精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省南京市求真中学八年级下学期英语三月学情调研

2025-2026学年江苏省南京市求真中学 八年级下学期英语三月学情调研 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 2026.3 一、单项填空（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分） 1. I ________ staying at home ________ going out on such a rainy day. A. prefer; to B. prefer to; rather than C. would rather; than D. prefer; for 2. Healthy eating ________ regular morning exercises ________ good for an energetic person. A. as well as, is B. together with, are C. and, is D. along with, are 3. The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. take off B. show off C. turn off D. get off 4. —Have you ________ finished your homework? —Yes. I finished it ________. A. just; just now B. just now; just C. just; just D. just now; just now 5. —It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 6. —Were you at home at 8:06 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ my way home at that time. A. made B. was making C. was in D. am in 7. —I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend. —Really? ________. A. You’re welcome B. Be back soon C. It’s nothing D. Wish you a good trip 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often ____8____ her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp. She walked slowly and calmly, so I had to control my own ____9____ to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around-us-sometimes stared, but she never seemed to ____10____. Instead, she greeted everyone with a warm smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a ____11____ environment. There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with joy in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to understand the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not just ____12____ exercise, but also a bond between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that happiness can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were ____13____, she suddenly stopped and pointed to a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the ____14____ in everyday life. As the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she ____15____ the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling ____16____ or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I ____17____ to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 8. A. followed B. walked C. provided D. stopped 9. A. ideas B. moods C. steps D. hopes 10. A. think B. care C. change D. break 11. A. silent B. noisy C. lively D. peaceful 12. A. physical B. normal C. personal D. usual 13. A. walking B. watching C. sharing D. sitting 14. A. wealth B. symbol C. beauty D. interest 15. A. viewed B. changed C. influenced D. compared 16. A. shocked B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 17. A. agree B. promise C. refuse D. continue 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A When Sara was in primary school, she found learning math very difficult. She often got low scores in exams and felt sad about it. “I can’t do math,” she always told herself. One day, her math teacher Mrs. Chen noticed Sara’s problem. Instead of giving her more exercises, Mrs. Chen asked Sara a question, “How do you learn new words in English class?” Sara thought for a moment and said, “I write them down in a notebook and review them every day.” Mrs. Chen smiled, “Why not try the same way with math?” Sara decided to follow the advice. She started a “math notebook”. In class, she wrote down every new formula(公式) and example. After school, she went over them carefully. Whenever she had time, she reviewed her notes. Little by little, math became easier. She began to understand the rules and could solve problems faster. At the end of last term, Sara got an A in her math exam. She was so happy that she thanked Mrs. Chen. “You didn’t just teach me math,” Sara said. “You taught me how to learn.” Now Sara uses this method with other subjects, too. She believes that a good learner is not someone who never has difficulties, but someone who finds ways to solve them. 18. Why did Sara feel sad about math in primary school? A. Her classmates laughed at her. B. She didn’t like her math teacher. C. She often got low scores in exams. D. She had too many exercises to do. 19. What did Mrs. Chen ask Sara about first? A. Her math problems. B. Her after-school activities. C. Her favorite subject. D. Her English learning method. 20. Why did Mrs. Chen ask about Sara’s English method instead of giving more exercises? A. She didn’t know how to teach math. B. Sara was better at English than math. C. English is more important than math. D. She wanted Sara to find her own way to learn. 21. When did Sara get an A in math? A. At the end of last term. B. At the start of this term. C. In the middle of last term. D. At the beginning of last term. 22. What is the main message of this story? A. Getting an A is the most important thing. B. Math is more difficult than other subjects. C. Teachers should give students more exercises. D. Good learners find ways to solve difficulties. B Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start. “That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon heroes from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative (创造的) things like notebooks with cartoon heroes on them. Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. As its environment improved, lots of visitors came to visit the village. In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life. Chen’s café was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon heroes to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the building with cartoon heroes, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 23. What can we know about Chen from the passage? ① How old is Chen? ② Where is Chen from? ③ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon? ④ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon hero? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 24. How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today? A. By using a picture. B. By telling a joke. C. By making up a story. D. By showing a fact. 25. The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “________”. A. talk about B. take part in C. look forward to D. keep clear of 26. Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Chen opened Mei@Yucun. b. Yucun ran around 50 projects. c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. d. Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. A. abcd B. bcda C. dbca D. dcba 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The happiest time of Chen’s childhood B. Environmentally-friendly programs in Yucun C. Cartoon heroes make the countryside more beautiful D. Chen brought all kinds of coffee to people in Yucun village 四、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，计35分） A) 根据中文写出所缺单词（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） With the development of ____28____ (科技), our life has become much more ____29____ (方便的) over the recent 30 years. The ____30____ (行业) grows fast and brings many great changes. We can use a travel ____31____ (规划者) to make trips easier. We can also study or work ____32____ (在国外) if we want. I really ____33____ (钦佩) how fast the world is changing. Recently, many new ____34____ (选择) appear in our life. It is ____35____ (无疑，肯定) not easy to decide, but we have more freedom to choose. We have not fully understood all changes ____36____ (尚，还), but we are enjoying a better life. Hope our country will be a ____37____ (先锋) in the reform of the world. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Last summer, I visited Beijing, the ____38____ (center) city of China’s history and culture. When I made the travel plan, I ____39____ (prefer) to visit famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, because they are full of educational meanings and great ____40____ (creative). Beijing ____41____ (change) a lot over the past few years. As Beijing is a city well known ____42____ its long history, I can’t wait ____43____ (enjoy) the old-time feel there. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It is well worth ____44____ (visit) for all the tourists. When I walked around the city, I felt like an ____45____ (explore). I could hardly imagine ____46____ (have) such a wonderful tour before. The subway ran ____47____ an amazing speed, taking me everywhere. The modern transport brings so much convenience to our lives! C) 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 48. The train station was once full of people during the winter holiday. (同义句转换) The train station ________ ________ ________ full of people during the winter holiday. 49. —Has our history teacher shown the picture to us yet? (进行肯定回答) —Yes, our history teacher ________ ________ ________ the picture to us. 50. I married Peter 2 years ago. (同义句转换) I have ________ ________ ________ Peter for 2 years. 51. I have been in the Reading Club since I came to this school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ you ________ in the Reading Club? 52. The film started 20 minutes ago.（同义句转换） The film ________ ________ ________ for 20 minutes. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；53-60题每题2分，61-62题每题1分，计18分） 请阅读下面短文，在表格1~8空填写恰当的单词，每空一词，在9~10空回答问题。 The game of Go was one of the greatest traditional arts in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment. Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago, and has become a favourite activity of many people there since then. Today, Go is still seen as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries, as players in these countries take part in many international games every year. A game of Go has many implications (含义) for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life. Go pays much attention to peaceful competition (竞争) and coexistence (共存). In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out (消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side’s pieces as possible. The one who forces the other side’s commander (主帅) into a dead corner then wins the game. Therefore, Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical (哲学) meaning. Wu Qingyuan (1914–2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace. Instead of fighting as enemies, the two players work together to play an excellent game. A game of wisdom and peace Main Parts Details Introduction ● The game of Go is well ____53____ as one of the greatest Chinese artistic types. It is a competition of the ____54____, and a game of entertainment as well. History and importance ● Go was created over 4,000 years ago in China and has ____55____ throughout the world ever since. ● Today, Go still plays an important ____56____ in cultural exchange. Implications and value ● Go pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways. Just like our life, we may meet lots of difficult problems, and need to learn how to solve them ____57____. ●____58____ from chess, Go has deeper connotations since peace and competition coexist in a game of Go while beating the enemy’s commander is the only ____59____ in chess. ● The real ____60____ of Go is to achieve peace between two sides. My feelings Share something about your favourite Chinese traditional art. ● How do you like the game of Go? ________________________61________________________ ● What other Chinese traditional art do you like and why? ___________________________62___________________________ 六、首字母填空（共10空；每小题2分，计20分） “Reduce, reuse, recycle” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea has c____63____ to life in a famous attraction in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the attraction has been c____64____ with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of dealing with r____65____ has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the attraction came up with a fun way to help: “Trash-hunt-for-gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In r____66____ they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good way to show the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some tourist attractions, especially h____67____ sites which have hundreds of years of history are gathered by people in such a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal w____68____. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash-hunt-for-gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to a____69____ attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It changes every visitor into an environmental guard, taking part in p____70____ the beauty of the site. Over 15,000 tourists have been m____71____ of “the Trash-hunt-for-gifts” since 2024. Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. T____72____ tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年江苏省南京市求真中学 八年级下学期英语三月学情调研 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 2026.3 一、单项填空（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分） 1. I ________ staying at home ________ going out on such a rainy day. A. prefer; to B. prefer to; rather than C. would rather; than D. prefer; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样的雨天，我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。 考查固定搭配辨析。prefer; to（prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B更喜欢做A”）；prefer to; rather than（结构错误，正确用法为prefer to do A rather than do B）；would rather; than（would rather do A than do B，后接动词原形）；prefer; for（无此固定搭配）。根据“staying at home”和“going out”都是动名词形式，符合prefer doing A to doing B的结构。故选A。 2. Healthy eating ________ regular morning exercises ________ good for an energetic person. A. as well as, is B. together with, are C. and, is D. along with, are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康饮食和定期晨练对一个精力充沛的人是有好处的。 as well as/together with/along with连接两个主语时，遵循“就远原则”，前面的主语是“Healthy eating”，动名词短语，是单数概念，be动词用is，排除B、D，选项A正确；and连接并列的主语时，be动词用are，C项错误。 3. The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. take off B. show off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州的古典园林展现了自然景观的美。 take off脱下，起飞；show off展示，彰显；turn off关闭；get off下车。“the beauty of natural landscapes”表示园林是用来展现自然美景的，只有show off符合语境。 4. —Have you ________ finished your homework? —Yes. I finished it ________. A. just; just now B. just now; just C. just; just D. just now; just now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚刚完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了它。 just刚刚，常用于现在完成时，放在助动词之后；just now刚才，常用于一般过去时，放在句末。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一个空是现在完成时的助动词have之后，应该用just；第二个空在句末，且时态是一般过去时，应用just now。 5. —It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说长沙著名的小吃臭豆腐味道很奇怪！——既然我们来了，为什么不尝一尝呢？ 考查连词的用法。Since既然，因为；When当……时候；If如果；Though虽然，尽管。since可引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。we are here是已知情况，基于这个事实提出why not give it a try的建议，符合题意，故选A。 6. —Were you at home at 8:06 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ my way home at that time. A. made B. was making C. was in D. am in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点06分你在家吗？我给你打了电话，但没有人接。——抱歉，那时我正走在回家的路上。 根据“at 8:06 last night”和“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用was，make的现在分词为making。 7. —I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend. —Really? ________. A. You’re welcome B. Be back soon C. It’s nothing D. Wish you a good trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去香港度假。——真的吗？祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Be back soon早点回来哦；It’s nothing没什么；Wish you a good trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.”可知，对方周末要去香港度假，那么这里应用“Wish you a good trip”针对对方出行送上祝福，符合英语日常交际逻辑。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often ____8____ her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp. She walked slowly and calmly, so I had to control my own ____9____ to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around-us-sometimes stared, but she never seemed to ____10____. Instead, she greeted everyone with a warm smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a ____11____ environment. There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with joy in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to understand the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not just ____12____ exercise, but also a bond between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that happiness can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were ____13____, she suddenly stopped and pointed to a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the ____14____ in everyday life. As the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she ____15____ the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling ____16____ or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I ____17____ to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 8. A. followed B. walked C. provided D. stopped 9. A. ideas B. moods C. steps D. hopes 10. A. think B. care C. change D. break 11. A. silent B. noisy C. lively D. peaceful 12. A. physical B. normal C. personal D. usual 13. A. walking B. watching C. sharing D. sitting 14. A. wealth B. symbol C. beauty D. interest 15. A. viewed B. changed C. influenced D. compared 16. A. shocked B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 17. A. agree B. promise C. refuse D. continue 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与祖母晨间散步的回忆，体现祖母对自己的影响及从中领悟的生活哲理。 【8题详解】 句意：小时候，我常在她晨间散步时跟着她。 followed跟随；walked步行；provided提供；stopped停止。根据“her on her morning walks”并结合下文可知，此处是跟随祖母散步，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她走得缓慢从容，所以我得控制自己的步伐来跟上她。 ideas想法；moods情绪；steps步伐；hopes希望。根据“She walked slowly...match hers”可知，她走得慢，所以作者需调整步伐，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：周围人有时盯着看，但她似乎不在意。 think思考；care在意；change改变；break打破。根据“Instead, she greeted everyone with a warm smile”可知，下文提到她微笑问候大家，可知她不在意他人注视，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的散步会去家附近公园，鸟鸣和树叶声营造出宁静的环境。 silent寂静的，侧重无声音；noisy吵闹的；lively活泼的；peaceful宁静的，侧重氛围平和。 根据“There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with joy in her eyes.”可知，下文提到她会坐在长椅上，看着我玩耍，眼中满是喜悦，故此处强调宁静的环境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：随着长大，我明白这些散步不只是身体锻炼，更是我们的联结。 physical身体的；normal正常的；personal个人的；usual通常的。根据“but also a bond...sharing simple pleasures”可知，下文提到这也是一种分享简单快乐的方式，是心灵的连接，故与此对应的是身体的锻炼，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，当我们散步时，她突然停下指向远处一朵花。 walking散步；watching观看；sharing分享；sitting坐。根据前文围绕“morning walks”可知，文章围绕晨间散步展开，此处是散步时的情景，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是简单却有意义的时刻，教会我发现日常生活中的美。 wealth财富；symbol象征；beauty美；interest兴趣。根据“its beauty is so pure...a small flower among the weeds”可知，下文提到它的美如此纯净，故此处是发现“美”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我会记得她如何用爱看待世界，我也努力传递这份美好。 viewed看待；changed改变；influenced影响；compared比较。根据“the world with such love”可知，此处指祖母看待世界的方式，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，每当我感到有压力或迷茫时，我会深呼吸调整步伐。 shocked震惊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“or lost, take a deep breath...find joy in the little things”可知，此处指与迷茫并列的情绪，应该是压力。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，我继续散步，就像她曾做的那样。 agree同意；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“just as she did”可知，此处指就像祖母曾做的，应该是继续散步，传承这份回忆，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A When Sara was in primary school, she found learning math very difficult. She often got low scores in exams and felt sad about it. “I can’t do math,” she always told herself. One day, her math teacher Mrs. Chen noticed Sara’s problem. Instead of giving her more exercises, Mrs. Chen asked Sara a question, “How do you learn new words in English class?” Sara thought for a moment and said, “I write them down in a notebook and review them every day.” Mrs. Chen smiled, “Why not try the same way with math?” Sara decided to follow the advice. She started a “math notebook”. In class, she wrote down every new formula(公式) and example. After school, she went over them carefully. Whenever she had time, she reviewed her notes. Little by little, math became easier. She began to understand the rules and could solve problems faster. At the end of last term, Sara got an A in her math exam. She was so happy that she thanked Mrs. Chen. “You didn’t just teach me math,” Sara said. “You taught me how to learn.” Now Sara uses this method with other subjects, too. She believes that a good learner is not someone who never has difficulties, but someone who finds ways to solve them. 18. Why did Sara feel sad about math in primary school? A. Her classmates laughed at her. B. She didn’t like her math teacher. C. She often got low scores in exams. D. She had too many exercises to do. 19. What did Mrs. Chen ask Sara about first? A. Her math problems. B. Her after-school activities. C. Her favorite subject. D. Her English learning method. 20. Why did Mrs. Chen ask about Sara’s English method instead of giving more exercises? A. She didn’t know how to teach math. B. Sara was better at English than math. C. English is more important than math. D. She wanted Sara to find her own way to learn. 21. When did Sara get an A in math? A. At the end of last term. B. At the start of this term. C. In the middle of last term. D. At the beginning of last term. 22. What is the main message of this story? A. Getting an A is the most important thing. B. Math is more difficult than other subjects. C. Teachers should give students more exercises. D. Good learners find ways to solve difficulties. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sara在小学时觉得数学很难，通过数学老师Mrs. Chen的启发，将学习英语的方法运用到数学上，最终取得进步的故事，强调了学习方法的重要性和面对困难时积极寻找解决之道的精神。 【18题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She often got low scores in exams and felt sad about it.”可知，Sara因考试成绩低而难过。 【19题详解】 根据第二段Mrs. Chen的问话“How do you learn new words in English class?”可知，陈老师首先问的是她的英语学习方法。 【20题详解】 根据第二段Mrs. Chen引导Sara思考的过程，以及后来Sara把英语学习方法用到数学上的做法可知，Mrs. Chen的目的是启发Sara找到适合自己的学习方法。 【21题详解】 根据第四段第一句“At the end of last term, Sara got an A in her math exam.”可知，Sara在上学期末数学考试中得了A。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“She believes that a good learner is not someone who never has difficulties, but someone who finds ways to solve them.”可知，故事的主旨是：好的学习者不是从不遇到困难的人，而是能找到方法解决问题的人。 B Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start. “That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon heroes from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative (创造的) things like notebooks with cartoon heroes on them. Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. As its environment improved, lots of visitors came to visit the village. In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life. Chen’s café was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon heroes to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the building with cartoon heroes, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 23. What can we know about Chen from the passage? ① How old is Chen? ② Where is Chen from? ③ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon? ④ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon hero? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 24. How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today? A. By using a picture. B. By telling a joke. C. By making up a story. D. By showing a fact. 25. The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “________”. A. talk about B. take part in C. look forward to D. keep clear of 26. Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Chen opened Mei@Yucun. b. Yucun ran around 50 projects. c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. d. Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. A. abcd B. bcda C. dbca D. dcba 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The happiest time of Chen’s childhood B. Environmentally-friendly programs in Yucun C. Cartoon heroes make the countryside more beautiful D. Chen brought all kinds of coffee to people in Yucun village 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈喆回到家乡安吉县余村创业，利用经典卡通形象开设咖啡馆并推动乡村发展的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province.”和“...said the 36-year-old.”可知，陈喆来自浙江省湖州市安吉县，是36岁。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was a factory in the past”可知，余村现在是一座现代建筑，过去是一座工厂，作者通过对比过去和现在的事实说明余村的变化。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life”可知，该村开展了大约50个项目，鼓励年轻人参与乡村生活，“participate in”与“take part in”（参与）同义。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs.”，“In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the ‘Best Tourism Villages’. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects...”和“He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village.”可知，根据时间线索正确顺序是：2003年环保项目启动（d）→2021年余村获评“最佳旅游乡村”（c）→2022年启动50个项目（b）→2023年陈喆开店（a）。正确顺序为dcba。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕陈喆用卡通元素美化乡村展开，C项“卡通英雄让乡村更美丽”最贴合主旨。其他选项仅涉及局部信息。故选C。 四、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，计35分） A) 根据中文写出所缺单词（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） With the development of ____28____ (科技), our life has become much more ____29____ (方便的) over the recent 30 years. The ____30____ (行业) grows fast and brings many great changes. We can use a travel ____31____ (规划者) to make trips easier. We can also study or work ____32____ (在国外) if we want. I really ____33____ (钦佩) how fast the world is changing. Recently, many new ____34____ (选择) appear in our life. It is ____35____ (无疑，肯定) not easy to decide, but we have more freedom to choose. We have not fully understood all changes ____36____ (尚，还), but we are enjoying a better life. Hope our country will be a ____37____ (先锋) in the reform of the world. 【答案】28. technology 29. convenient 30. industry 31. planner 32. abroad 33. admire 34. choices 35. certainly 36. yet 37. pioneer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近30年科技发展给人们生活带来的诸多便利。 【28题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，近30年来我们的生活变得便利得多。of是介词，后接名词；根据汉语意思可知，technology“科技”，不可数名词，无复数，固定搭配the development of technology“科技的发展”。 【29题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，近30年来我们的生活变得便利得多。根据汉语意思可知，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。 【30题详解】 句意：这个行业发展迅速，带来了许多巨大的变化。根据汉语意思可知，industry“行业”，定冠词the后接名词作主语，结合谓语grows，第三人称单数，名词用单数industry。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以用旅行规划者让出行变得更轻松。根据汉语意思可知，planner“规划者”，a后接可数名词单数。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我们想的话，也可以在国外学习或工作。根据汉语意思可知，abroad“在国外”，副词。 【33题详解】 句意：我真的很钦佩这个世界变化的速度。根据汉语意思可知，admire“钦佩”，本句缺谓语动词，主语I是第一人称，且全文为一般现在时，直接填动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：最近，我们的生活中出现了许多新的选择。根据汉语意思可知，choice“选择”，many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数为choices。 【35题详解】 句意：做决定无疑并非易事，但我们有了更多选择的自由。根据汉语意思可知，certainly“无疑，肯定”，副词修饰表示程度。 【36题详解】 句意：我们尚未完全理解所有的变化，但我们正享受着更好的生活。根据汉语意思可知，yet“尚，还”，副词，放于否定句中。 【37题详解】 句意：希望我们的祖国能成为世界改革的先锋。根据汉语意思可知，pioneer“先锋”，a后接可数名词单数。 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Last summer, I visited Beijing, the ____38____ (center) city of China’s history and culture. When I made the travel plan, I ____39____ (prefer) to visit famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, because they are full of educational meanings and great ____40____ (creative). Beijing ____41____ (change) a lot over the past few years. As Beijing is a city well known ____42____ its long history, I can’t wait ____43____ (enjoy) the old-time feel there. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It is well worth ____44____ (visit) for all the tourists. When I walked around the city, I felt like an ____45____ (explore). I could hardly imagine ____46____ (have) such a wonderful tour before. The subway ran ____47____ an amazing speed, taking me everywhere. The modern transport brings so much convenience to our lives! 【答案】38. central 39. preferred 40. creativity 41. has changed 42. for 43. to enjoy 44. visiting 45. explorer 46. having 47. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天游览北京的经历，介绍了北京的历史文化地位、城市变化以及旅行中的感受，体现了北京古今交融的特色。 【38题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我参观了北京——中国历史文化的中心城市。此处修饰名词city，需要用形容词形式，center的形容词为central，意为“中心的、中央的”。 【39题详解】 句意：当我制定旅行计划时，我更想参观像北大、清华这样的著名大学。句中“Last summer”和“When I made the travel plan”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 【40题详解】 句意：因为它们充满了教育意义和强大的创造力。形容词great后需要接名词，creative的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，北京变化很大。句中“over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，因此用has changed。 【42题详解】 句意：由于北京是一座以悠久历史闻名的城市，我迫不及待想去感受那里的古韵。be well known for为固定搭配，意为“因…… 而闻名”。 【43题详解】 句意：由于北京是一座以悠久历史闻名的城市，我迫不及待想去感受那里的古韵。can’t wait to do sth.为固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”。 【44题详解】 句意：对所有游客来说，它都非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。 【45题详解】 句意：当我在城市里漫步时，我感觉自己像一名探险家。不定冠词an后需要接名词单数，explore的名词形式为explorer。 【46题详解】 句意：我以前几乎无法想象能有这么棒的一次旅行。imagine后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：地铁以惊人的速度行驶，带我去往各处。at a...speed为固定搭配，意为 “以……的速度”。 C) 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 48. The train station was once full of people during the winter holiday. (同义句转换) The train station ________ ________ ________ full of people during the winter holiday. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假期间，这个火车站曾经挤满了人。改为同义句，was once可替换为used to be，用于描述过去的状态。 49. —Has our history teacher shown the picture to us yet? (进行肯定回答) —Yes, our history teacher ________ ________ ________ the picture to us. 【答案】 ①. has ②. already ③. shown 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的历史老师已经给我们看这张图片了吗？此处是Has引导的一般疑问句，问句是现在完成时，答句需保持时态不变；主语our history teacher是第三人称单数，助动词仍用has，show的过去分词为shown；问句中的yet，在肯定句中需替换为already“已经”，且通常放在助动词has和过去分词shown之间。 50. I married Peter 2 years ago. (同义句转换) I have ________ ________ ________ Peter for 2 years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. married ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我两年前嫁给了彼得。“for 2 years”表示一段时间，时态用现在完成时“have+过去分词”；marry是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词连用，需改为延续性动词be married to，助动词have后接be的过去分词been。 51. I have been in the Reading Club since I came to this school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ you ________ in the Reading Club? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. have ④. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从来到这所学校，我就一直在阅读俱乐部了。划线部分“since I came to this school”是时间状语从句，表示动作开始的时间点，是一个持续的时间段，因此用How long“多久”提问，原句是现在完成时，主语是you，因此助动词用have，过去分词保持原句的been。 52. The film started 20 minutes ago.（同义句转换） The film ________ ________ ________ for 20 minutes. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影20分钟前就开始了。start“开始”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for 20 minutes”连用，需改为延续性动词be on“在进行中；已经开始”；时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语The film为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；53-60题每题2分，61-62题每题1分，计18分） 请阅读下面短文，在表格1~8空填写恰当的单词，每空一词，在9~10空回答问题。 The game of Go was one of the greatest traditional arts in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment. Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago, and has become a favourite activity of many people there since then. Today, Go is still seen as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries, as players in these countries take part in many international games every year. A game of Go has many implications (含义) for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life. Go pays much attention to peaceful competition (竞争) and coexistence (共存). In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out (消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side’s pieces as possible. The one who forces the other side’s commander (主帅) into a dead corner then wins the game. Therefore, Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical (哲学) meaning. Wu Qingyuan (1914–2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace. Instead of fighting as enemies, the two players work together to play an excellent game. A game of wisdom and peace Main Parts Details Introduction ● The game of Go is well ____53____ as one of the greatest Chinese artistic types. It is a competition of the ____54____, and a game of entertainment as well. History and importance ● Go was created over 4,000 years ago in China and has ____55____ throughout the world ever since. ● Today, Go still plays an important ____56____ in cultural exchange. Implications and value ● Go pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways. Just like our life, we may meet lots of difficult problems, and need to learn how to solve them ____57____. ●____58____ from chess, Go has deeper connotations since peace and competition coexist in a game of Go while beating the enemy’s commander is the only ____59____ in chess. ● The real ____60____ of Go is to achieve peace between two sides. My feelings Share something about your favourite Chinese traditional art. ● How do you like the game of Go? ________________________61________________________ ● What other Chinese traditional art do you like and why? ___________________________62___________________________ 【答案】53. known 54. mind 55. spread 56. role##part 57. properly 58. Different 59. goal##purpose##aim 60. purpose 61. I think it is a fantastic game full of wisdom. It teaches me the truth of peaceful coexistence and improves my ability to think. 62. I like Chinese calligraphy best, because it helps me keep calm and lets me feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述围棋是中国传统文化瑰宝，传播广泛，具有现实启示，重视和平竞争，有深意，吴清源认为其旨在实现和平。 【53题详解】 根据“The game of Go is well...as one of the greatest Chinese artistic types.”可知，此处指围棋作为中国顶级传统艺术被大众熟知，固定短语be well known as“作为……而出名”符合语境，第一空应填“known”。 【54题详解】 第一段“It is not only a competitive event of the mind...”指出围棋是心智的竞技，第二空应填“mind”。 【55题详解】 第二段“Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago...”说明围棋起源于中国后传播到日韩乃至世界各国，动词spread“传播”符合题意，助动词has后接过去分词spread构成现在完成时，第三空应填“spread”。 【56题详解】 第二段“Go is still seen as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries”介绍围棋至今仍被视为东西方许多国家人民之间文化交流的一种方式，说明围棋在文化交流中仍发挥着重要作用，固定短语play an important role/part in“在……中起重要作用”符合题意，第四空应填“role/part”。 【57题详解】 第三段“The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life.”说明我们需要像正确摆放棋子一样正确解决生活的问题，用副词properly“正确地”修饰动词“solve”，第五空应填“properly”。 【58题详解】 第四段内容说明围棋和象棋规则理念不同，固定短语different from“与……不同”符合题意，句首首字母大写，第六空应填“Different”。 【59题详解】 第四段“The one who forces the other side’s commander into a dead corner then wins the game.”说明对比围棋，象棋的唯一目标就是击败对方主帅，名词goal/purpose/aim“目标”符合题意，此处用单数形式，第七空应填“goal/purpose/aim”。 【60题详解】 最后一段“...the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace.”指出围棋的真正目的是达成双方和平，第八空应填“purpose”。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文中内容和自己对围棋的看法，合理作答即可。 【62题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可。 六、首字母填空（共10空；每小题2分，计20分） “Reduce, reuse, recycle” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea has c____63____ to life in a famous attraction in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the attraction has been c____64____ with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of dealing with r____65____ has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the attraction came up with a fun way to help: “Trash-hunt-for-gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In r____66____ they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good way to show the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some tourist attractions, especially h____67____ sites which have hundreds of years of history are gathered by people in such a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal w____68____. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash-hunt-for-gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to a____69____ attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It changes every visitor into an environmental guard, taking part in p____70____ the beauty of the site. Over 15,000 tourists have been m____71____ of “the Trash-hunt-for-gifts” since 2024. Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. T____72____ tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】63. come##ome 64. crowded##rowded 65. rubbish##ubbish 66. return##eturn 67. historical##istorical##historic##istoric 68. with##ith 69. attract##ttract 70. protecting##rotecting 71. members##embers 72. Turning##urning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃敦煌某著名景点推出的“捡垃圾换礼品”活动。 【63题详解】 句意：最近，这一理念在中国西北甘肃省敦煌的一处著名景点中成为了现实。固定搭配come to life意为“成为现实、生动起来”，结合时间状语Recently及助动词has，需用现在完成时，come的过去分词为come，首字母c对应come。 【64题详解】 句意：随着旅游季的到来，自7月以来，该景点每天都挤满了约2万名游客。固定搭配be crowded with意为“挤满、充满”，符合旅游季游客众多的语境。此处为现在完成时的被动结构“has been crowded with”，首字母c对应crowded。 【65题详解】 句意：如此多的游客使得垃圾处理的挑战愈发严峻，给清洁人员带来了压力。结合前文“litter(垃圾)”、“cleaners(清洁人员)” 等语境，此处指“垃圾”，首字母r对应rubbish，不可数名词，表示泛指。 【66题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们会获得展现敦煌丰富文化的小礼品。固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，对应前文游客捡垃圾、景区送礼品的逻辑，首字母r对应return。 【67题详解】 句意：我仍记得去过的一些旅游景点，尤其是那些有着数百年历史、人群在狭小区域聚集的历史遗迹。空格后“sites which have hundreds of years of history(有数百年历史的遗址)”提示此处为“历史的”，需用形容词修饰名词sites，首字母h对应historical或historic，表示“历史悠久的”。 【68题详解】 句意：在这些地方，乱扔垃圾是我们一直要努力应对的问题。固定搭配deal with意为“处理、应对”，首字母w对应with。 【69题详解】 句意：当我看到“捡垃圾换礼品”活动的开展时，很明显这种方式不仅仅是吸引注意力的噱头。固定搭配attract attention意为“吸引注意力”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，首字母a对应attract。 【70题详解】 句意：它将每一位游客都转变为环保卫士，参与保护景点的美景。固定搭配take part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”，in后接动名词；结合“环保卫士”、“美景”的语境，此处为“保护”，首字母p对应protecting。 【71题详解】 句意：自2024年以来，已有超过1.5万名游客参与了“捡垃圾换礼品”活动。固定搭配be members of意为“成为……的参与者/成员”，主语“Over 15,000 tourists”为复数，首字母m对应members。 【72题详解】 句意：将游客转变为环保卫士，是一种全新且令人振奋的方式，让我们的景区保持干净美丽，供所有人欣赏。空处作句子主语，需用动名词形式；结合前文“changes every visitor into an environmental guard”的语境，此处为“转变”，固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……转变为……”。故填Turning。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $