Unit 6 Living with nature 同步练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Living with nature 【练习1】 1. 她唱歌悦耳动听。She sings_________________. 2. 村民们正在田里干活。The _______________ are working in the fields. 3. 农民们正在收割小麦。The farmers are harvesting _______________. 4. 农村的空气很清新。The air in the _______________ is fresh. 5. 我来自山东省。I am from Shandong _______________. 6. 不同的人对这件事反应不同。Different people_______________ differently to this thing. 7. 我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。I like fruits, _______________ apples. 8. 我们可以从书中学习智慧。We can learn_______________ from books. 9. 桥下有一条河。There is a river_______________ the bridge. 10. 他们的到来让我们很开心。Their _______________ made us very happy. 11. 我用日历来安排我的计划。I use a _______________ to plan my schedule. 12. 养蜂业是当地的重要产业。_______________ is an important industry here. 13. 按老师的说法，我们明天要交作业。 _______________ _______________ the teacher, we need to hand in our homework tomorrow. 14. 骆驼可以在沙漠里行走。Camels can walk in the_______________. 15. 太阳能是一种清洁能源。Solar _______________is a clean kind of energy. 16. 我需要给我的手机充电。I need to _______________my phone. 17. 这个地方的环境很干净。The_______________here is very clean. 18. 水是一种重要的资源。Water is an important _______________. 19. 我们必须保护自然资源。We must protect _______________ _______________. 20. 他大概明天会来。He will _______________ come tomorrow. 21. 我们学校的西面有一条河。There is a river to the _______________ of our school. 22. 太阳从东边升起。The sun rises in the_______________. 23. 我们计划在仲夏去海边。We plan to go to the seaside in _______________. 24. 这是一个疯狂的想法。This is a____________ idea. 25. 这个地区的雨量很大。The _______________ in this area is very heavy. 26. 他在这次事故中幸存了下来。He _______________ the accident. 27. 这是一个地下停车场。This is an _______________parking lot. 28. 工人们正在修建一条水渠。The workers are building a _______________. 29. 她是我们班最优秀的学生之一。She is _______________ the best students in our class. 30. 由于干旱，出现了粮食不足的问题。There is a food_______________because of the drought. 31. 人口的增长带来了很多问题。The _______________ in population brings many problems. 32. 这个村民很热情。This_______________is very kind. 33. 面包是用小麦做的。Bread is made from _______________. 34. 我喜欢住在乡下。I like living in the _______________. 35. 这个省有很多名胜古迹。This _______________ has many places of interest. 36. 他对这个消息反应很平静。He _______________calmly to the news. 37. 她很喜欢读书，尤其是故事书。She likes reading, _______________ storybooks. 38. 老人的建议充满了智慧。The old man's advice is full of _______________. 39. 温度降到了零度以下。The temperature dropped _______________zero. 40. 我们在等他的到来。We are waiting for his _______________. 41. 中国有自己的传统历法。China has its own traditional _______________. 42. 他是一个精力充沛的男孩。He is an_______________ boy. 43. 他对养蜂业很感兴趣。He is interested in_______________. 44. 据天气预报所说，明天会下雨。__________ ___________ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 45. 这片沙漠很大很荒凉。This_______________is very big and empty. 46. 我们需要节约能源。We need to save_______________. 47. 请给这个电池充电。Please _______________ this battery. 48. 我们应该保护生态环境。We should protect the_______________. 49. 我们应该合理利用资源。We should use _______________ wisely. 50. 我们的国家有丰富的自然资源。Our country has rich _______________ _______________. 51. 这可能是他最好的作品。This is _______________his best work. 52. 太阳从西边落下。The sun sets in the _______________. 53. 我的家乡在这个国家的东部。My hometown is in the_______________ of the country. 54. 仲夏的天气非常炎热。The weather is very hot in _______________. 55. 他对足球很着迷。He____________ ____________ ____________ football. 56. 今年的雨量比去年多。The_______________this year is more than last year. 57. 这些植物可以在干旱的环境中存活。These plants can _______________ in dry places. 58. 我们坐地铁去市中心。We took the_______________to the city center. 59. 这条运河连接了两座城市。This _______________connects two cities. 60. 他在人群中找到了他的朋友。He found his friend _______________ the crowd. 61. 这个地区面临水资源短缺。This area is facing a water _______________. 62. 今年的产量有了很大的增长。There is a big_______________ in production this year. 63. 鸟儿在枝头好听地歌唱。The birds sing_______________in the tree. 【练习2】词汇默写 adv.悦耳动听地，好听地 adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 n.东部 n.村民 n.养蜂业 n.仲夏 n.小麦 据…所示，按…所说 adj.疯狂的 n.乡下，农村 n.沙漠，荒漠 n.雨量 n.省 n.能源 v.活下来；幸存 v.（作出）反应 v.（使）充电 adj.地（面）下的 adv.尤其 n.生态环境 n.水渠，沟渠；运河 n.智慧，才智 n.资源 prep.是… 之一；在… 之中 prep.在…… 的下面 自然资源 n.短缺，不足，缺乏 n.到来 adv.很可能，大概 n.增加，增多；增长 n.历法；日历 n.西，西面 【练习3】根据音标写单词 /ˈswi:tli/ /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ /ˌmɪdˈsʌmə/ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə/ /ˈbi:ˌki:pɪŋ/ /ˈkreɪzi/ /wi:t/ /əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tu:/ /ˈreɪnfɔ:l/ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ /ˈdezət/ /səˈvaɪv/ /ˈprɒvɪns/ /ˈenədʒi/ /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ /riˈækt/ /tʃɑ:dʒ/ /kəˈnæl/ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ /əˈmʌŋ/ /ˈwɪzdəm/ /rɪˈzɔ:s/ /ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ /ˈnætʃrəl rɪˈzɔ:sɪz/ /ˈɪŋkri:s/ /əˈraɪvəl/ /ˈprɒbəbli/ /ˈkreɪzi/ /ˈkælɪndə/ /west/ 【课文】 From the eyes of Lao Shu 1 It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears. 2 This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 3 I didn’t know how popular the paintings would become. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom. In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. 4 The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. 【练习4】 The 24 Solar Terms in Lao Shu's eyes • Most of the villagers in Lao Shu’s hometown lived by ¹______________. • The 24 Solar Terms ²___________ both their ³_______________ and ⁴________________. • He always feels ⁵______________ when a new term is set to begin. • He longed to share these feelings in his ⁶_____________ and poems. • Many people, especially the young, are ⁷__________________ in the 24 Solar Terms. • The 24 Solar Terms help people understand why ⁸______________ works this way. • The 24 Solar Terms also bear social and ⁹________________ meanings. 【练习5】 1. 从孩子的视角看，世界充满了惊喜。 ______ _______ ________ __________a child, the world is full of surprises. 2. 一个清晨，鸟儿的歌声叫醒了我。On_______ ________ ________, the birds’ songs woke me up. 3. 芒种是一个忙碌的农忙节气。________ __________ __________ is a busy farming solar term. 4. 她在舞台上甜美地唱歌。She________ __________ on the stage. 5. 我们匆忙去学校，以免迟到。We___________ __________ school so that we wouldn’t be late. 6. 孩子们在蓝天下快乐地放风筝。 The children flew kites happily _______ ________ _______ ________. 7. 农民们在金色的田野里收割庄稼。Farmers are harvesting crops in the _________ __________. 8. 成熟的小麦在阳光下像太阳一样闪耀。 9. The ripe wheat _________ __________ _________ __________ in the light. 10. 我闻到了面包的香味。I smelled the _________ __________ of bread. 11. 妈妈正忙着做晚饭。Mom_________ __________ _________ dinner. 12. 我的爷爷每年芒种时都会割麦子。 My grandpa _________ __________ __________every year at Grain in Ear. 13. 孩子们跟在大人后面捡麦穗。 Children _________ __________ _________ __________ of wheat behind adults. 14. 那次旅行是我最好的记忆之一。 That trip is__________ _________ __________ _________ __________ of mine. 15. 他想成为一名医生，所以努力学习。 He wants to be a doctor when he _________ __________, so he studies hard. 16. 我的祖父母住在乡下。My grandparents live _________ __________ __________. 17. 山东省有很多美丽的地方。There are many beautiful places in ___________ __________. 18. 那里的大部分村庄都以农业为生。 ________ _________ ________ _________ _________ live by farming. 19. 我的爷爷一辈子都以耕地为生。My grandpa has_________ ________ _________ all his life. 20. 他以捕鱼为生。He_________ ________ _________. 21. 二十四节气指导着农民的农事活动。 _________ ________ _________ ___________ guide farmers’ farming activities. 22. 家人对我意义重大。My family_________ ________ _________ _________me. 23. 节气的变化影响着人们的生活。 _________ ________ _________ ________ ___________ affect people’s lives. 24. 春天是他们的农事活动最忙的时候。 Spring is the busiest time for _________ ________ _________. 25. 节气影响着中国人的日常生活。The solar terms affect Chinese people’s_________ _________. 26. 她既会唱歌，也会跳舞。She can_________ sing___________dance. 27. 事情总是在特定时间发生。Things always happen_________ ________ _________. 28. 我不想离开我的家乡。I don’t want to _________ ________ _________. 29. 当新的节气即将到来时，我感到兴奋。 I _________ _________ when a new solar term is set to begin. 30. 我们的旅行即将开始。Our trip _________ ________ _________ __________. 31. 他准备去北京。He _________ ________ _________ __________ to Beijing. 32. 孩子们渴望见到他们的父母。The children _________ ________ _________ their parents. 33. 我很高兴年轻人对节气产生了兴趣。 I _________ ________ _________ young people are interested in the solar terms. 34. 年轻人应该了解二十四节气。_________ _________ should learn about the 24 Solar Terms. 35. 很多年轻人对二十四节气产生了新的兴趣。 Many young people________ ________ ________ __________ _______ the 24 Solar Terms. 36. 他的视频收到了数百条评论。His video received _________ ________ _________. 37. 现在很多人远离了农耕生活。Now many people _________ ________ _________ farming life. 38. 这种古老的划分时间的方式至今仍被使用。 ______________________________________________________ is still used today. 39. 这种古老的时间划分方式依然贴近我们的心。 This ancient way of dividing time_________ ________ _________our hearts. 40. 杭州被称为 “人间天堂”。 Hangzhou_________ ________ _________ "Paradise on Earth". 41. 很多节气承载着社会和文化意义。 Many solar terms________________________________________________. 42. 立春时，很多人会吃春饼。At Start of Spring, many people _________ ________ _________. 43. 吃春饼是中国的传统习俗。_________ ________ _________ is a traditional Chinese custom. 44. 在立春时，天气开始变暖。 _________ ________ _________ __________, the weather begins to get warm. 45. 在立冬时，很多人会吃饺子。 _________ ________ _________ _________, many people eat dumplings. 46. 春节是中国人的生活中最重要的节日之一。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in_________________________________. 47. 从农民的视角看，二十四节气非常重要。 ________ __________ ________ __________farmers, the 24 Solar Terms are very important. 48. 我在一个清晨出发去爬山。I left to climb the mountain on ________ __________ ___________. 49. 芒种时节，农民们忙着收割小麦。 During ________ _________ _________, farmers are busy cutting wheat. 50. 鸟儿在树上甜美地唱歌。The birds________ __________ in the trees. 51. 他匆忙去医院看望生病的奶奶。He___________ _________ the hospital to see his sick grandma. 52. 金黄的田野在蓝天下格外美丽。 The golden fields look very beautiful _______ ________ _______ ________. 53. 秋天的金色田野像一片海洋。The _________ __________ in autumn are like a sea. 54. 她的笑容像太阳一样闪耀。Her smile _________ __________ _________ __________. 55. 空气中弥漫着鲜花的香味。The air is filled with the _________ __________ of flowers. 56. 农民们正忙着收割小麦。The farmers_________ __________ _________ the wheat. 57. 夏天，农民们在田里割麦子。In summer, farmers_________ __________ __________ in the fields. 58. 小时候，我常和小伙伴一起捡麦穗。 When I was young, I often _________ __________ _________ __________ with my friends. 59. 和奶奶在乡下的日子是我最好的记忆之一。 The days with my grandma in the countryside are ___________________________________of mine. 60. 我在山东的乡下长大。I _________ __________ in the countryside of Shandong. 61. 乡下的空气很清新。The air is very fresh _________ __________ ___________. 62. 我的家乡在山东省。My hometown is in ___________ __________. 63. 那里的大部分村庄都很安静。 ________ _________ ________ _________ _________ are very quiet. 64. 很多村民都以耕地为生。Many villagers _________ ________ _________. 65. 她以卖花为生。She _________ ________ _________ flowers. 66. 二十四节气是中国的古老智慧。 ________ _______ ________ _________ are ancient Chinese wisdom. 67. 二十四节气对农民们意义重大。 The 24 Solar Terms ________ _______ ________ ________ farmers. 68. 农民们根据节气的变化安排农活。 Farmers arrange farm work according to________ ________ ________ _______ ________. 69. 节气指导着他们的农事活动。The solar terms guide _________ ________ _________. 70. 好习惯能让我们的日常生活更美好。Good habits can make our _________ _________ better. 71. 节气既指导农事活动，也影响日常生活。 The solar terms guide__________farming activities___________ daily life. 72. 农民们在特定时间播种和收割。Farmers sow and harvest _________ ________ _________. 73. 长大后，我离开了我的家乡。When I grew up, I _________ ________ _________. 74. 收到礼物时，她感到兴奋。She_________ _________ when she received the gift. 75. 新的节气即将开始。A new solar term_________ ________ _________ __________. 76. 电影即将上映。The movie_________ ________ _________ _________ out. 77. 他渴望用画和诗分享自己的感受。 He_________ ________ _________ his feelings in his paintings and poems. 78. 妈妈很高兴我考试考得很好。Mom _________ ________ _________I did well in the exam. 79. 很多年轻人喜欢中国传统文化。Many of ________ _________ like traditional Chinese culture. 80. 她对绘画产生了新的兴趣。She________ ________ ________ ________ ________ painting. 81. 我的帖子下面有数百条评论。There are _________ ________ _________ below my post. 82. 他决定远离城市的喧嚣。He decided to _________ ________ _________ the noise of the city. 83. 二十四节气是一种古老的划分时间的方式。 The 24 Solar Terms are an ___________________________________________________. 84. 请靠近我，我有话对你说。Please________ ________ _______ me. I have something to tell you. 85. 二十四节气被称为 “中国的第五大发明”。 The 24 Solar Terms _________ ________ _________the "Fifth Great Invention of China". 86. 传统节日承载着丰富的社会和文化意义。 Traditional festivals____________________________________________________. 87. 很多节气有传统习俗，例如立春吃春饼。 Many solar terms have traditional activities, ______ ________, eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring. 88. 在立春时，人们会吃春饼迎接春天。 _________ ________ _________ _________, people eat spring pancakes to welcome spring. 89. 在立冬时，冬天正式开始了。 _________ ________ _________ ___________, winter officially begins. 90. 二十四节气从未从中国人的生活中消失。 The 24 Solar Terms have never disappeared from_________________________________. 【练习6】短语默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.从...的视角看____________________________ 2.一个清晨_______________________________ 3.芒种___________________________________ 4.甜美地唱歌_____________________________ 5.匆忙去...________________________________ 6.蓝天下_________________________________ 7.金色的田野_____________________________ 8.像太阳一样闪耀_________________________ 9.香味___________________________________ 10.忙着做某事____________________________ 11.割麦子________________________________ 12.捡麦穗________________________________ 13.最好的记忆之一 _________________________________________ 14.长大__________________________________ 15.在乡下________________________________ 16.山东省________________________________ 17.那里的大部分村庄 _________________________________________ 18.以耕地为生____________________________ 19.以做某事为生__________________________ 20.二十四节气____________________________ 21.对...意义重大___________________________ 22.节气的变化____________________________ 23.他们的农事活动 _________________________________________ 24.日常生活______________________________ 25.A和B________________________________ 26.在特定时间____________________________ 27.离开我的家乡__________________________ 28.感到兴奋______________________________ 29.即将开始______________________________ 30.准备做某事；即将做某事 _________________________________________ 31.渴望做某事____________________________ 32.对...感到高兴___________________________ 33.年轻人________________________________ 34.对……产生新的兴趣 _________________________________________ 35.数百条评论____________________________ 36.远离...________________________________ 37.这种古老的划分时间的方式 _________________________________________ 38.靠近__________________________________ 39.被称为..._______________________________ 40.承载社会和文化意义 _________________________________________ 41.例如__________________________________ 42.吃春饼________________________________ 43.在立春时______________________________ 44.在立冬时______________________________ 45.中国人的生活 _________________________________________ 【练习7】课文默写 从老舒的视角来看 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 芒种时节的一个清晨，活泼的鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。村民们匆匆赶往田间。蓝天下，金黄的田野如阳光般闪耀。风吹过，空气中弥漫着清甜的气息。大人们忙着收割小麦，孩子们跟在后面跑着捡麦穗。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2 这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。我在山东的农村长大，那里大多数村民都以务农为生。二十四节气对他们来说意义重大，节气的变化指引着他们的农事活动和日常生活，帮助他们理解万物为何会在特定时节发生，以及该如何应对。长大后离开家乡，二十四节气依然陪伴着我。每当一个新的节气即将到来，我总会感到兴奋，也渴望把这些感受融入我的画作和诗歌里。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 我没想到这些画作会如此受欢迎。很高兴看到很多人，尤其是年轻人，开始对这门古老的智慧产生新的兴趣。在我帖子下的数百条评论里，大家分享了相似的回忆与感受。如今人们或许渐渐远离了农耕，但这种古老的计时方式，依然深深扎根在我们心中。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 二十四节气被誉为 “中国的第五大发明”。它们帮助人们理解自然为何如此运转。许多节气也承载着社会与文化意义。人们会通过传统活动来庆祝节气的到来。比如，很多人至今仍会在立春吃春饼、立冬吃饺子。这一古老的历法，从未从中国人的生活中消失。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ A river of life below the earth 1 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 2 It's known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That's enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system. 3 The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20–30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That's nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. 4 Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 【练习8】 The karez system Why is there such a system? • Turpan is known as one of the ¹___________________ in the world. • It’s also one of the ²_________________ in China. • It has a terrible ³________________ for people to survive. How does it work? • There are more than 1,000 ⁴____________ appearing every 20–30 metres. • Under the wells are large ⁵_________________ canals. • Water falls into the wells and ⁶___________________ in the canals. It is kept ⁷___________________. Why is it important? • The system allows people to ⁸___________________________ in difficult environment. • It’s among the ⁹_______________________ of ancient China. How is it now? • The area is facing a(n) ¹⁰_________________. • Young people are taking action to ¹¹__________________ the karez system. 【练习9】 1. 很多人都知道《西游记》里的火焰山。 Many people know __________ __________ ____________ from Journey to the West. 2. 我小时候很喜欢读《西游记》的故事。 I loved reading stories from _________ _________ __________ _________ when I was young. 3. 火焰山位于新疆维吾尔自治区的东部。 The Flaming Mountains are______ ______ ______ _____the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 4. 新疆维吾尔自治区有很多美丽的风景。 There are many beautiful places in ____________________________________________. 5. 吐鲁番被称为世界上最热的地方之一。 Turpan _________ _________ __________ one of the hottest places in the world. 6. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热的地方之一。 The Sahara Desert is_________ _________ __________ _________ __________ in the world. 7. 吐鲁番是世界上最热的地方之一。 Turpan is one of the hottest places_________ _________ __________. 8. 盛夏时，吐鲁番的沙漠温度高达 80℃。 In midsummer, the desert sand in Turpan can be _________ _________ __________ _________. 9. 这么热的地面会把你的脚烫伤。Such hot ground will ________ _______ ________ ________. 10. 当地人可以在沙漠的沙子上煮鸡蛋。 11. Local people can_________ __________ _________ on the desert sand. 12. 吐鲁番是中国最干燥的地方之一。Turpan is ____________________________________ in China. 13. 很难想象在如此糟糕的气候里生活。 It's hard to imagine living in ________ _________ __________ _________. 14. 这是如此有趣的一本书。This is________ _________ __________ _________. 15. 这座城市位于山谷之中。The city________ _________ __________ _________a valley. 16. 古老的坎儿井系统帮助吐鲁番人度过炎热干旱的气候。 ________ _________ __________ _________ helps people in Turpan survive the hot and dry climate. 17. 这条运河的长度超过了 5000 公里。 The canal is __________ _________ 5,000 kilometres long. 18. 有些坎儿井的井深达 100 米。Some of the wells are __________ _________ ____________. 19. 坎儿井系统保护水源不受沙漠高温的影响。 The karez system protects the water from __________ _________ _________. 20. 吐鲁番的地下运河总长度几乎和黄河一样长。 The underground canals in Turpan are nearly___________________________________________. 21. 多亏了老师的帮助，我通过了考试。__________ _________ the teacher's help, I passed the exam. 22. 令人惊讶的是，所有这些工程只用手工工具就完成了。 23. Amazingly, all of this __________ _________ ____________ only hand tools. 24. 这堵墙是用石头和泥土完成的。The wall __________ _________ __________stones and mud. 25. 古代工匠只用手工工具建造了这些建筑。 Ancient workers built these structures using only__________ _________. 26. 难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。 __________ _________ it's among the top three projects of ancient China. 27. 长城、大运河和坎儿井是中国古代三大工程。 The Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the karez system are_______________________ of ancient China. 28. 如今，吐鲁番地区正面临着水资源短缺的问题。 Today, the area faces _________ _________ __________. 29. 近年来，该地区的降雨量减少了。In recent years, there has been _________ __________in the area. 30. 用水量的大幅增加也是水资源短缺的原因之一。 ______________________________________ is also a cause of the water shortage. 31. 现代技术让我们的生活变得更轻松。_________ __________ makes our lives easier. 32. 尽管有了现代技术，坎儿井系统仍然扮演着重要角色。 The karez system still _________ __________ _________ __________. 33. 越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。 _________ __________ ____________ people are paying attention to environmental protection. 34. 年轻人正在采取措施保护坎儿井系统。 Young people are _________ __________ _________ __________ the karez system. 35. 坎儿井是一个有数百年历史的水利系统。The karez is a ____________ ________ _________ . 36. 这个古老的水利系统一定会被传承到未来。 The centuries-old water system will surely_______ ________ ________ _______ ________ . 37. 真实的火焰山位于新疆吐鲁番。The real__________ ___________ are in Turpan, Xinjiang. 38. 《西游记》是中国四大名著之一。 _________ _________ __________ _________ is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China. 39. 上海位于中国的东部。Shanghai is_________ _________ __________ ________China. 40. 吐鲁番位于新疆维吾尔自治区。 Turpan is in _________________________________________________. 41. 杭州被称为 “人间天堂”。Hangzhou _________ _________ __________ "Paradise on Earth". 42. 吐鲁番是世界上最热的地方之一。 Turpan is_________ _________ __________ _________ __________ in the world. 43. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain _________ _________ __________. 44. 夏天的沙漠温度可以高达 80℃。 The desert temperature in summer can be_________ _________ __________ _________. 45. 80℃的沙子足以把你的脚烫伤。 46. Sand at 80℃ is enough to _________ _________ __________ _________. 47. 夏天的高温热到可以在地上煮鸡蛋。 48. The summer heat is so strong that you can _________ __________ _________ on the ground. 49. 当地人能在这种气候中生存的秘密，就在于古老的坎儿井系统。 The secret __________ _________the ancient karez system. 50. 阿塔卡马沙漠是世界上最干燥的地方之一。 The Atacama Desert is _______________________________________ in the world. 51. 人们如何在如此糟糕的气候中生存？ How do people survive in________ _________ __________ _________? 52. 他是如此善良的一个人。He is ________ _________ __________ _________. 53. 古老的坎儿井系统是古代中国的伟大工程之一。 ________ _________ __________ _________ is one of the great projects of ancient China. 54. 吐鲁番的坎儿井系统包含超过 1000 口井。 The karez system in Turpan includes __________ _________ 1,000 wells. 55. 这口井有 100 米深。This well is __________ _________ _________. 56. 地下运河能让水保持凉爽，不受沙漠高温的影响。 The underground canals keep the water cool and safe from __________ _________ _________. 57. 这条古老的运河几乎和黄河一样长。 This ancient canal is nearly _________________________________________________. 58. 多亏了坎儿井系统，人们才能在这种恶劣的环境中种植作物。 __________ _________ the karez system, people can grow crops in this difficult environment. 59. 多亏了坎儿井系统，人们才能在这种恶劣的环境中种植粮食。 Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food _______ _______ ________ _______. 60. 动物们学会了如何在这种恶劣的环境中生存。 Animals have learned how to survive __________ _________ __________ _________. 61. 坎儿井系统完全是用手工工具建造的。 The karez system was built entirely with __________ _________. 62. 他每天都努力学习，难怪他总是考第一名。 He studies hard every day. __________ _________ he always gets first place. 63. 坎儿井是中国古代三大工程之一。 The karez system is among __________ _________ __________ _________ of ancient China. 64. 由于干旱，许多城市都面临着水资源短缺。 Many cities face _________ _________ __________because of the drought. 65. 降雨量减少加剧了当地的水资源短缺问题。 _________ __________makes the water shortage problem worse. 66. 人口增长导致了用水量的大幅增加。Population growth leads to _____________________________. 67. 现代技术正在帮助解决一些问题。_________ __________ is solving some problems. 68. 父母在孩子的成长中扮演着重要角色。 Parents _________ __________ _________ __________ in their children's growth. 69. 越来越多的年轻人正在采取行动保护坎儿井。 _________ __________ ____________ young people are taking action to protect the karez system. 70. 我们必须采取措施来节约水资源。We must ________ _________ ________ ________ water. 71. 这个有数百年历史的水利系统将被传承下去。 The ____________ __________ ___________ will be carried into the future. 72. 我们的文化遗产应该被传承到未来。 Our cultural heritage should_______ ________ ________ _______ ________ . 【练习10】短语默写 1.火焰山_________________________________ 2.《西游记》______________________________ 3.在...东边________________________________ 4.新疆维吾尔自治区 ________________________________________ 5.被称为...________________________________ 6.最热的地方之一_________________________ 7.在世界上_______________________________ 8.高达80℃_______________________________ 9.把你的脚烫伤___________________________ 10.煮鸡蛋________________________________ 11.最干燥的地方之一 ________________________________________ 12.如此糟糕的气候________________________ 13.如此...的一个..._________________________ 13.存在于；位于__________________________ 14.古代坎儿井系统 ________________________________________ 15.超过__________________________________ 16.100米深_______________________________ 17.沙漠高温______________________________ 18.和黄河一样长 _________________________________________ 19.多亏了..._______________________________ 20.在这种恶劣的环境中 _________________________________________ 21.用...完成_______________________________ 22.手工工具______________________________ 23.难怪..._________________________________ 24.三大工程______________________________ 25.水资源短缺____________________________ 26.降雨量减少____________________________ 27.用水量大幅增加 _________________________________________ 28.现代技术______________________________ 29.扮演重要角色；起重要作用 _________________________________________ 30.越来越多______________________________ 31.采取措施做某事 ________________________________________ 32. 有数百年历史的水利系统 ________________________________________ 33.传承到未来 ________________________________________ 【练习11】课文翻译 地下生命之河 ______________________________________________________________________________________1 你或许还记得《西游记》里的火焰山。但你知道真实的火焰山在哪里吗？它坐落于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2 这里被誉为全球最热的地区之一。盛夏时节，沙漠地表温度可高达 80 摄氏度，足以烫伤双脚！听起来不可思议，但当地人甚至能在沙漠沙地上煎熟鸡蛋。吐鲁番年降水量仅有 16 毫米，也是中国最干旱的地区之一。人们是如何在如此恶劣的气候中生存的？秘诀就在于古老的坎儿井系统。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 吐鲁番的坎儿井系统拥有一千多口竖井，每隔二三十米就有一口，部分竖井深达百米。竖井下方连接着庞大的地下运河。高山融水汇入竖井，再顺着地下暗渠流淌。井水常年清凉，隔绝了沙漠的酷热。当地地下运河总长超五千公里，几乎与黄河相当。多亏了坎儿井，人们才能在恶劣的环境里种植粮食作物。令人惊叹的是，整套工程完全依靠手工工具修建而成。难怪它能位列中国古代三大工程之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4 如今，这片地区正面临水资源短缺的困境：高山融水减少、降雨量下降，再加上用水量大幅增加。虽然现代科技正在缓解部分问题，但坎儿井依旧发挥着至关重要的作用。现在，越来越多的年轻人开始行动起来保护它。这套拥有数百年历史的水利工程，必将代代相传，走向未来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 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