河南驻马店市驿城区胡庙乡2025-2026学年下学期期中高一4月学业评估英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷聚焦期中阶段性检测，选取社会热点与文化传承素材，通过梯度设计考查语言理解与表达能力，兼顾思维品质与跨文化认知的培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|文化意识（中外习俗对比）|情境时代性（科技环保议题）| |完形填空|20题/30分|语言能力（词汇语法运用）|问题层次性（基础到推理）| |书面表达|1题/25分|思维品质（观点论证）|综合应用（逻辑组织与表达）|

这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you checked out our group project yet? Just took a quick look. The analysis part looks pretty chAllenging. Yeah, I think so. Why don't we go over the main . points together? Have you . checked out our group project yet? Just took a quick look. The analysis part looks pretty chAllenging. Yeah, I think so. Why don't we go over the main points together? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi, i'm calling . about booking two rooms for this saturday evening. sure. IT is two hundred and fifteen pounds per room. That's the weekend. Price is one hundred and seventy five pounds on weekdays. Hi, i'm calling about booking two rooms for this saturday evening. sure. IT is two hundred and fifteen pounds per room. That's the weekend. Price is one hundred and seventy five pounds on weekdays. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Now, what would you like me to do with . all the recent storms? The glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed. Now, what would . you like me to do with all . the recent storms? The glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, Lauren. Could you spare a few minutes to talk about on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I'm considering signing up for one myself. Shred him. What would you like to know? Hi Laura. Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I'm considering signing up for one myself. sure. tim. What would you like to know? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How was . your trip right on the first day? But to my great surprise, IT rained quite a number of days. So I was forced to replan my road. How was your trip? IT got me right on the first day, but to my great surprise, IT rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my road. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, fast cycle rentals shop. How can I assist you? Hi, i'm planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rent options? absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle and its light weight and easy to Operate on flat surfaces. You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills or rough ground. No, i'll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine. Hello, fast cycle rentals shop. How can I assist you? Hi, i'm planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rent options? absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle and its light weight and easy to Operate on flat surfaces. You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills or rough ground. No, i'll just be sticking to the main roads and parts. The classic one sounds fine. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to . go swimming. absolutely. I have checked all the swiming pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. great. Tell me about them. sure. The first one is called happy summer, mainly for Young children. There's a cafe too, but IT is only open during the day, and there is no parking lot nearby. That's too bad. What are the other options? Blue ocean is quite good. It's open to entry level swimmer, and they have changing rooms for you. So it's quite convenient. good. When does IT open? We only have time in the evenings. i'm afraid. That opens from nine AM to five PM. Every day. How about water bay? IT opens from two PM to nine PM. And IT provides free lockers for your stuff. I might consider that. Honey, let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. absolutely. I have checked all the swiming pools in the town, and there are several choices for us. great. Tell me about them. sure. The first one is called happy summer, mainly for Young children. There's a cafe too, but IT is only open during the day, and there is no parking lot nearby. That's too bad. What are the other options? Blue ocean is quite good. It's open to entry level swimmer, and they have changing rooms for you. So it's quite convenient. good. When does IT open? We only have time in the evenings. i'm afraid. That opens from nine AM to five PM every day. How about water bay? IT opens from two PM to nine PM, and IT provides free lockers for your stuff. I might consider that. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. May I come in? Good morning. miss lin. Please take a seat. I'd like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? My previous job required frequent night shifts, and with a Young child at home, I found IT impossible to manage. understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is reception assistant at the park view hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you'll need to speak at least two foreign languages. Sure, I can speak fluent french and chinese. excEllent. Another choice is general assistant at the lakeside hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think IT over and go back to you later? That's no problem. Good morning. May I come in? Good morning. miss lin, please take a seat. I'd like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? My previous job required frequent night shifts, and with a Young child at home, I found IT impossible to manage. understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is reception assistant at the park view hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you'll need to speak at least two foreign languages. Sure, I can speak fluent french and chinese, excEllent. Another choice is general assistant at the lakeside hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think IT over and go back to you later? That's no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, and welcome to the city hour today we have with us synthia smith, who is in charge of this year's city fair. Hello, ron. Well, cynthia. would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the first, where will you take place this year? I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They're building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we've moved IT to the city park. That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for saturday and sunday, the main days of the fair? On saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. I'm sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us. Thank you for inviting me. Good afternoon, and welcome to the city hour today we have with us synthia smith, who is in charge of this year's city fair. Hello, ron. Well, synthia. would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair? Where will you take place this year? I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They're building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials. So we've moved IT to the city park. That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for saturday and sunday, the main days of the fair? On saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. I'm sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us. Thank you for inviting me. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The old borne film festival, which was started in nineteen and ninety six by joanne smith, has held in the last two weeks of August every year. IT also runs a film competition for under eighteen, which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was a future planet, and the winner was a ten minute documentary, encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is sporting nation. Every year, the competition presents excEllent prizes donated by local businesses, including shops and hotels. This year, you can win a top quality movie camera worth over eight hundred pounds. Application forms are on the website, and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of may. Since it's made march, you'll have plenty of time to work on IT throughout April and may. The old borne film festival, which was started in nineteen ninety six by jane smith, has held in the last two weeks of August every year. IT also runs a film competition for under eighteen, which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was a future planet, and the winner was a ten minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is sporting nation. Every year, the competition presents excEllent Prices donated by local businesses, including shops and hotels. This year, you can win a top quality movie camera worth over eight hundred pounds, application forms are on the website and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of may. Since IT made march, you'll have plenty of time to work on IT throughout April and may. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Have you checked out our group project yet? M:Just took a quick look.The analysis part looks pretty challenging. W:Yeah,I think so.Why don't we go over the main points together? (Text 2) W:Hi,I'm calling about booking two rooms for this Saturday evening. M:Sure,it is 215 pounds per room.That's the weekend price.It's 175 pounds on weekdays. (Text 3) M:Now,what would you like me to do? W:With all the recent storms,the glass in the kitchen door is broken.I really need that fixed. (Text 4) M:Hi,Laura.Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on-the job-training workshop you attended last summer?I'm considering signing up for one myself. W:Sure,Tim.What would you like to know? (Text 5) M:How was your trip? W:It got me right on the first day.But to my great surprise,it rained quite a number of days,so I was forced to replan my route. (Text 6) W:Hello,Fast Cycle Rentals Shop.How can I assist you? M:Hi,I'm planning to explore the city and need a bike.Could you tell me your rental options? W:Absolutely.For city rides,we usually recommend the classic bicycle,and it's lightweight and easy to operate on flat surfaces.You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills or rough ground. M:No,I'll just be sticking to the main roads and paths.The classic one sounds fine. (Text 7) W:Honey,let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend.The kids really want to go swimming. M:Absolutely.I have checked all the swimming pools in the town,and there are several choices for us. W:Great,tell me about them. M:Sure.The first one is called Happy Summer mainly for young children.There's a cafe,too.But it is only open during the day,and there is no parking lot nearby. W:That's too bad.What are the other options? M:Blue Ocean is quite good.It's open to entry level swimmers,and they have changing rooms for you,so it's quite convenient. W:Good.When does it open?We only have time in the evenings. M:I'm afraid,it opens from 9 am to 5 pm every day.How about Water Bay?It opens from 2 pm to 9 pm and it provides free lockers for your stuff. W:I might consider that. (Text 8) W:Good morning.May I come in? M:Good morning,Ms.Lin.Please take a seat.I'd like to start with a quick overview of your background.Could you tell me why you left your last position? 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 W:My previous job required frequent night shifts,and with a young child at home,I found it impossible to manage. M:Understood.I think there are some options for you.The first one is reception assistant at the Parkview Hotel.This hotel has quite an international flavor,so you'll need to speak at least two foreign languages. W:Sure,I can speak fluent French and Chinese. M:Excellent.Another choice is general assistant at the Lakeside Hotel To be honest,the pay is rather low,but the meals are provided free of charge. W:That sounds great,but can I have a few days to think it over and go back to you later. M:That's no problem. (Text 9) M:Good afternoon and welcome to The City Hour!Today,we have with us Cynthia Smith,who is in charge of this year's City Fair. W:Hello,Ron! M:Well,Cynthia.Would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair.Where will it take place this year? W:I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual,but we have to change the location this year. They're building the new school nearby,and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials,so we've moved it to the city park. M:That will be a great place for the fair.Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for Saturday and Sunday,the main days of the fair? W:On Saturday evening,there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children.On Sunday afternoon,the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. M:I'm sure that will be very popular.Thank you for sharing the information with us. W:Thank you for inviting me. (Text 10) M:The Old Bourne Film Festival,which was started in 1996 by Joanne Smith,is held in the last two weeks of August every year.It also runs a film competition for under 18 which has a different theme every year.Last year,for example,the theme was Future Planet,and the winner was a 10-minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues,focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car.This year,the theme is Sporting Nation.Every year,the competition presents excellent prizes donated by local businesses,including shops and hotels.This year,you can win a top-quality movie camera worth over 800 pounds.Application forms are on the website and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of May.Since it's mid-March,you'll have plenty of time to work on it throughout April and May. 参考答案 1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 CBACC 16~20 ABBAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的音乐城市。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Lexington一节中“..bluegrass grew legs in Kentucky's bluegrass area when Bill Monroe founded the Blue Grass Boys in 1938.”可知，Bill Monroe是一位bluegrass歌手。 22.C细节理解题。根据New Orleans一节中“Jazz is the lifeblood of the Big Easy..”可知答案。 23.D细节理解题。根据Detroit一节中“..but lesser known is the story of the Belleville Three-Derrick May,Juan Atkins and Kevin Saunderson--who,in the l980s,created a brand new sound:techno..”可知，techno是在二十世纪八十年代出现的音乐 流派。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Anguilla是一个小小的加勒比海岛国。近来，由于它的域名后缀凑巧为ai而获得意外之财。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“It's also providing an unexpected income for Anguilla..”及第二段提供的细节可知，Anguilla也在 这波AI热中获益匪浅。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 25.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Still,many residents are poor and tourism has been frequently hit by powerful hurricanes."可知，这 个国家的旅游业经常遭受自然灾害。 26.A推理判断题。根据第六段“，The money takes the pressure off government and helps fund key projects.But we can't rely on it,'Premier Ellis Webster said.‘You can't predict how long this is going to last..”可推断，这位总理既舒了口气，又担心这笔收 人不可靠。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the addresses are supposed to indicate a website has a link to a particular region or organization,it's not always a requirement..So it was just luck that...”及其他细节可推断，域名并没有非常严格的命名规则。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个有关“八卦”的最新研究成果 28.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite the assumption that most gossip is about bad things..”可知，以前，人们普遍认为“八卦”的 内容多为负面的东西。 29.C细节理解题。根据第六段“..but the shared information could also protect many people from antisocial behavior.”可知， negative gossip偶尔还有正面作用。但是，它不起主导作用，故D项不选。 30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，Martinescu反对负面的“八卦”。而prosocial gossip有可能包含负面“八卦”，故C项 不选。 31.A文章出处题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，这是一篇新闻报道。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Anita Antoninka培养的biocrust在沙漠绿化中可能发挥的作用。 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段有关biocrusts的作用可推断，它是重建生态系统的基础：它为其他大型植物固土并提供养分。 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段“It's why Antoninka from Northern Arizona University has begun an ambitious new experiment..” 可推断，作者是在提供该研究的背景。 34.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Instead,she found that outdoor places sheltered from extreme heat were enough to toughen up the tiny plants without killing them.”及有关温室的常识可知，biocrusts在“舒适的”地方反而活不了，故D项符合。 35.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Biocrusts can regrow,but the process takes centuries..”及最后一段“But now,efforts from Antoninka have begun to speed up this natural process.’”可知，Akasha Faist认为这项研究的突破是缩短了biocrusts的再生时间。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为对动物智商的了解可能会影响人类对待动物的态度。 36.A根据空后“It learned to ring the bell to show the driver when the dog was outside waiting to get back in.”可知，猪学会的东西 超出了预期：它不但能摇铃提示自己要出去，还会摇铃提示主人让门外的狗回家，故A项符合。 37.E根据空后“He acknowledged that it had because he stopped eating meat..”及下文细节可知，作者是问出租车司机的这些经历是 否影响了他的肉食习惯，故E项符合。 38.C根据空后的问号及下文的细节可以排除B项而锁定C项。 39.G根据空前的in one study及空后的These studies可知，空项提到了另外一个研究，故G符合。 40.F根据空前“However,we still have to face a cruel reality..”可知，作者并不认为动物的命运能轻易改变，因为对于动物的感 受，人类更倾向于视而不见，因为这样做可以减少内疚感，故F项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了他追溯愚人节起源的历程。 41.C根据下文可知，法国的愚人节会牵涉到(involves)纸板做的鱼。 42.A主流的玩法是把纸板鱼绑到(attaching)人家背后。 43.B但是，大家都会绞尽脑汁变着花样(strategies)“坑人”。 44.D比如，有人只是在你背上点一下(touch)。 45.A在你团团转找那条并不存在的鱼时，恶作剧者会开怀(heartily)大笑。 46.C作者想追溯这个习俗(tradition)的起源。 47.B于是，他做了点研究(research)。 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 48.D他的结论是，愚人节的“根”(roots)在法国。 49.D按照作者的研究，愚人节可以溯源到1564年。当年法国国王到各地(regions)视察。 50.C他发现(discovered)不同的(different)地方庆祝新年的时间并不统一。 51.B见上题解析。 52.A这里是为了多样化表达，把“庆祝”"换成了“交换(exchanged)礼物”。 53.A法国国王统一庆祝日期当然是希望减少(reduce)混乱。但是，许多人并不知道日期变了，还按旧历过新年。 54.B为了惩罚(punish)这些“傻瓜”，国王命令在弄错了日子的人背后挂一条死鱼。 55.D于是，法国版的愚人节诞生了(borm)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom Sinclair小时候走丢后获救的故事。 56.to find考查非谓语动词。fail十不定式，意为“未能做到”，为固定搭配。 57.Obviously考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰整个句子，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式Obviously。.注 意：首字母未大写不给分。 58.myself考查代词。根据句意“我告诉自己，他们不可能把营地藏起来”可知，此处用反身代词myself。 59.in考查介词。in sight意为“看得见”，为固定短语。 6O.further/farther考查副词的比较级。根据句意“我累得再也不能往前挪一步了”可知，此处应用far的比较级further或farther。 6l.that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为place,故用关系代词 that或which。 62.frightened考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作felt的表语，故用所给动词的形容词形式frightened. 63.rescuers考查名词复数。rescuer为可数名词，根据空前的限定语“one of the”可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 64.1ooks考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数，且该句叙述的是经常发生的事，故用所 给动词的第三人称单数形式looks。. 65.the考查冠词。此处的guy特指那位救援人员，故与定冠词the连用。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm writing to ask for your advice on a confusion I often run into while learning English. Since entering high school,I've received two completely different suggestions about dealing with new words.Some say I shouldn't look them up in the dictionary immediately,but instead try to guess the meaning from the context.Others insist that I should look up every new word right away.I'm really confused about which method is better for my learning.Could you please share your opinion? I'd greatly appreciate your help. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Every afternoon,the two girls studied together.Zoe never laughed at Lena's slow progress or silly questions.Instead,she explained patiently and even drew pictures to make those difficult concepts easier to understand.When Lena still got stuck,Zoe broke down each step until she got it right.With Zoe's encouragement,Lena also worked harder.She took more detailed notes and practiced extra problems every night.Gradually,the "foreign language"of math became familiar,and she even started to feel a little excited when she solved a tough problem. Oe month later,the result of the first math eram came out.Lena's hands kept shaking as she picked up her paper.When she saw a bright red "B",a broad smile spread across her face.She ran to thank Zoe,who hugged her happily,and then found Mr.Carter to share the good news.He patted her shoulder proudly and said,"Hard work pays off".Lena smiled,realizing that with friendly support,encouragement and her own perseverance,any difficulty could be overcome. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) —未完成试题规定的任务」 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限， 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(610分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高一英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2,答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍 1.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Study the key points. B.Give up the project. C.Talk to the manager. 2.How much should the woman pay? A.￡175. B.￡215. C.￡430. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A damaged cup. B.A broken door. C.The bad weather. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Quit his job. B.Run a workshop. C.Get further training. 5.How does the woman most probably feel about her trip? A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's plan? A.To go hiking. B.To climb mountains. C.To explore a city. 7.Which is recommended by the woman? A.The classic bicycle. B.The mountain bicycle. C.The cross bicycle. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Wife and husband. C.Customer and receptionist. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 9.When is Blue Ocean open? A.From 8 am to 6 pm. B.From 9 am to 5 pm. C.From 2 pm to 9 pm 10.Which swimming pool meets the woman's requirements? A.Water Bay. B.Blue Ocean. C.Happy Summer. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did the woman quit her previous job? A.It started too early. B.The working hour was long. C.She couldn't take care of her child. 12.What is a requirement for the position at the Parkview Hotel? A.Working at night. B.Speaking foreign languages. C.Cooking international dishes. 13.What does the man say about the Lakeside Hotel choice? A.It offers free meals. B.It is more challenging. C.It provides higher pay. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is Cynthia Smith? A.A radio program hostess. B.The man's friend. C.The City Fair organizer 15.Where did the City Fair take place last year? A.In a park. B.On a campus C.At an amusement ground. 16.Which event is scheduled for Sunday afternoon? A.A lakeside concert. B.A magic show C.A cartoon film. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How long does the festival last? A.For one week. B.For two weeks C.For three weeks 18.What was last year's winning film about? A.Physical exercise. B.Green transportation C.Mental health. 19.What is the prize of the competition this year? A.A camera. B.Cash. C.Discounts 20.What is the deadline for entering the competition? A.March 31. B.April 30. C.May 31. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Here are the greatest US cities that every music fan should visit. Lexington Rooted in the musical styles of early British and Irish people across Appalachia,bluegrass grew legs in Kentucky's bluegrass area when Bill Monroe founded the Blue Grass Boys in 1938.The music took its name from this band,and the music is still alive in Lexington. Nashville Country music can still be heard ringing out loud and proud on Broadway in Nashville.But country purists should book early to get a seat at The Bluebird Cafe,where stars including Taylor Swift and Faith Hill once 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 pulled upchair to pay in this small diner.On a aturday night,itGrand OleOprysus New Orleans Jaz is the lifeblood of the Big Easy.A fine place oiPreservation Hall,which is located in the heart of the FrenchQurter.Half of the funisin gunwho might peroBigame musicsan casually drop by unannounced. Detroit Detroit is most associated with Motown,but lesser known is the story of the Belleville Three-Derrick May,Juan Atkins and Kevin Saunderson-who,in the 1980s,created a brand new sound:techno.Today the beat lives on. As for where to hear techno,the king of clubs is the TV Lounge,showcasing some of the biggest names in the business.The Leland City Club is another front-runner-Derrick May himself once performed here. 21.Who is a bluegrass musician? A.Bill Monroe. B.Taylor Swift. C.Derrick May. D.Juan Atkins. 22.Which city is also called the Big Easy? A.Lexington. B.Nashville. C.New Orleans. D.Detroit. 23.When was techno created? A.In the 1930s. B.In the 1950s. C.In the 1960s. D.In the 1980s. B The rapid growth of artificial intelligence(AI)in the world has benefited robot makers and computer scientists.It's also providing an unexpected income for Anguilla,a tiny island in the Caribbean,as foreign companies and individuals fight to register websites that end in.ai. Fueled by the increasing interest in AI.Anguilla's earnings from web domain()registration fees grew by 400%last year to $32 million.The income now accounts for about 20%of Anguilla's total government income.Just a few years ago,it was at around 5%. To help keep up with the rapid growth in domain registrations,Anguilla is signing a deal with a US-based domain management company,Identity Digital,to help manage the effort.The agreement will mean more money for the government while improving the security of the web addresses. Anguilla's government,which uses the gov.ai home page,collects a fee every time an.ai web address is renewed.It also gets paid when new addresses are registered and abandoned ones are sold off. The money directly fuels the economy of Anguilla,which is just 91 square kilometers and has a population of about 16,000.Surrounded with blue waters and white sand beaches,the island is a destination for wealthy tourists.Still,many residents are poor and tourism has been frequently hit by powerful hurricanes. "The money takes the pressure off government and helps fund key projects.But we can't rely on it," Premier Ellis Webster said."You can't predict how long this is going to last." The island was given the.ai internet address in the 1995.It was one of hundreds of ordinary addresses assigned to individual countries and regions based on their names.While the addresses are supposed to indicatea website has a link to a particular region or organization,it's not always a requirement.So it was just luck that it was Anguilla,and not nearby Antigua,that got the.ai domain. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Web addresses are often in short supply. B.AI industry is growing fast in Anguilla. C.Anguilla is benefiting from the Al craze. D.Anguilla is a big country in the Caribbean. 25.What is the problem with the tourism in Anguilla? A.The waters and beaches are polluted. B.It is often affected by natural disasters. C.Most tourists spend little money there. D.It is controlled by a US-based company. 26.How did Ellis Webster most probably feel about the new income? A.Relieved and worried. B.Worried and disappointed. C.Ashamed and relieved. D.Disappointed and ashamed. 27.What is a feature of the web domain? A.It must be based on a country's name. B.It has to be bought by a certain country. C.It is often shared by neighboring countries. D.It is not required to follow the rule strictly. C A new study led by Elena Martinescu has found that almost everyone gossips and that around 60 percent of the time we spend on conversation with other people involves some form of gossip. "We have found that adults spend about 52 minutes per day talking to someone about someone else who is not present,"says Martinescu,a researcher at King's College London who has been studying gossip in the workplace."We gossip about our friends,we gossip about our enemies,and we gossip about stars we've never met before-and likely never will." But here's the surprise:Despite the assumption that most gossip is about bad things,the study found that the majority of gossip is about everyday things that keep people connected.For example,we share whose daughter has got her driver's license or whose uncle has had a kidney stone. Of course,some gossip is about bad things.It can be about someone who cheats at cards or who does not work hard in the office.However,even such negative gossip serves a purpose:It is a kind of self-reflecting system. "Hearing the negative gossip,the victims may feel hurt,but it may lead them to reflect,and in some cases encourage them to improve,"explains Martinescu. Gossip that strengthens relationship and benefits cooperation is called prosocial gossip.It may involve sharing unfavorable judgments,but the shared information could also protect many people from antisocial behavior. Of course,it does not mean that green light should be given to negative gossip.According to the study,it will backfire since we don't share negative gossip with a desire to help others.Instead,we do it because we are usually driven by jealousy or the desire to get attention. "So negative gossip-even when they're prosocial-should not be encouraged,"warns Martinescu. 28.What is the popular assumption about gossip? A.Almost everyone gossips. B.It is usually about bad things. C.It encourages cooperation. D.Most of it is about daily things. 29.Which of the following can best describe the negative gossip? A.It is often based on good will. B.It always happens among close friends. C.It may be beneficial sometimes. D.It plays a key role in strengthening ties. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 30.What will Martinescu most probably suggest we do in the office? A.Monitor all sorts of gossiping. B.Show support to the victims. C.Take part in prosocial gossip. D.Avoid any negative gossiping. 31.From which is the text probably taken? A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A lecture. D.A diary entry. D Like a magician,Anita Antoninka poured some water over the so-called biocrusts that she had planted in the Arizona desert and within seconds,the seemingly lifeless soil at her feet turned into a blanket of dark-green moss(苔藓)！ "These tiny biocrusts help create a protective living skin for Earth's driest places.They absorb CO and produce O.They also enrich the dry soil by changing Na in the atmosphere into nutrients()other larger plants can use.In turn,the larger plants'roots grow deep in the ground to protect the soil,"explained Antoninka."Only when this full cycle starts working does a true ecosystem exist." However,in dry lands around the world,biocrusts are under threat from climate change and human activities.Biocrusts can regrow,but the process takes centuries.It's why Antoninka from Northern Arizona University has begun an ambitious new experiment:She is growing biocrusts and transplanting them to some of the driest areas in the US.Luckily for her,she only needs tiny pieces of biocrusts,because any individual cell in biocrusts can regrow into a functioning mini ecosystem,as long as conditions are suitable. And suitable means unpleasant.Antoninka found that life in a greenhouse was too cushy for biocrusts and her experiments there failed.Instead,she found that outdoor places sheltered from extreme heat were enough to toughen up the tiny plants without killing them.Antoninka now grows biocrusts on materials so that they can be rolled up,transported,and planted in new locations. "For years,ecologists have been waiting for biocrusts to return on their own,"said Akasha Faist,an ecologist at New Mexico State University."But now,efforts from Antoninka have begun to speed up this natural process." 32.What can we know about biocrusts? A.They can grow into very large plants. B.They can regrow fast in the driest places C.They are the basis of the ecosystem. D.They can help some chemical reactions. 33.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Add some background information. C.Provide some advice for researchers. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion. 34.Which is closest in meaning to"cushy"underlined in paragraph 4? A.Hot. B.Tough. C.Strange. D.Easy. 35.What was Anita Antoninka's breakthrough according to Akasha Faist? A.She shortened biocrusts'regrowing time. B.She discovered biocrusts for the first time. C.She invented materials to speed up the process. D.She successfully grew biocrusts in greenhouses 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2,5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few yearsduringatai ride,the driver described tome how his pet pig had changed his life.Once he set uptingad-bell system by the door,the dog and pig coudteyanted togo outside.Both the dog and pig leared to do this.36 It learned to ring the bell to show the driver when the dog was outside waiting to get back in. He had many examples like this and told with pride.37.He acknowledged that it had because he stopped eating meat. 38?Research by psychologists suggests that it is likely.In one study,when asked to rate the IQ and edibility()of various animals,participants tended to rate those with less of a mind as more edible.They then rated those with more of a mind as less edible.39.Those who were told the kangaroo was a food source viewed it as being less capable of suffering and less worthy of moral concern than those who were told the animal lived in a very close family.These studies show that our knowledge does affect our behavior. However,we still have to face a cruel reality:It's easier to ignore a mind than to respect one.40 A.But the pig took it a step further B.Is it possible for us to study animals'mind C.Will learning more about the mind of other animals change how we treat them D.The way we treat animals is strongly related to the mind we believe they possess E.At the end of our trip,I asked whether the experience changed his food preferences F.Ignoring that animals have a mind protects us from the reality of how we treat them G.In another study,participants were introduced to a species called Bennett's tree kangaroo 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in France where we celebrate April Fools Day a little differently than we do here in the US.The traditional prank()in France 41 a homemade paper fish.If the prankster succeeds in 42 it to the back of a friend,colleague or family member,he shouts,"April Fish!" Young and old people alike can come up with all sorts of 43 to trick their victims.For example,they may just 44 each other on the back and laugh 45 when their friend tries to find the fish that is not there! But where does this 46come from and why isa fish selected?I decide to do a litte 47 and it turs out that April Fools indeed has its 48 in France. In 1564.King Charles IX made a visit to various49 of his kingdom he50 that the New Year was celebrated at different times in51 paces Many of the celebrationrond April1 but oome rego cleraed Chrismothers5 March 5.while handful of celebted Easter.To53 the confusion,he decided to make January 1 the official New Year. Bat the change in date let many confused and to54the h had not heard of the changethe King ordered that a dead fish be pinned to their back and the April Fish was55! 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 41.A.spots B.admits C.involves D.draws 42.A.attaching B.throwing C.giving D.moving 43.A.gifts B.strategies C.rewards D.excuses 44.A.avoid B.fight C.paint D.touch 45.A.heartily B.awkwardly C.sadly D.confidently 46.A.story B.signal C.tradition D.reaction 47.A.favor B.research C.promotion D.practice 48.A.memories B.secrets C.proposals D.roots 49.A.gardens B.farms C.attractions D.regions 50.A.hoped B.announced C.discovered D.thought 51.A.distant B.different C.beautiful D.rich 52.A.exchanged B.sold C.made D.needed 53.A.reduce B.cause C.enjoy D.forget 54.A.notify B.punish C.praise D.protect 55.A.designed B.selected C.organised D.born 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When he was 6 years old,Tom Sinclair wandered away from his family's campsite on Lake Superior to join the other children who liked to play on the rocky shoreline.He walked for a long while,but failed 56 (find) their campground. "57 (obvious),I was lost,"Sinclair recalled years later."But I told 58 (I)that they couldn't have hidden a whole campground.So I kept walking until I could not see any person 59 sight. But the campground never appeared.When he finally could not go one step 60 (far),he found a place 61 could protect him from the wind.All of sudden,he was alone and felt 62 (frighten)in the dark.Late in the night,he heard a voice behind him. "I heard someone say,Tom,is that you?'"Sinclair said."I turned around,and there was one of the 63 (rescuer)!" Today,at 66,Sinclair still has the news report about his rescue:"Boy Found on Lake Superior."When he 64 (look)back on that day,which he has done often over the years,he believes that 65 guy may have saved his life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。进人高中后，你经常会听到两个截然不同的建议：a,学英语时，遇到生单词尽量不要马上查字 典；b.学英语时，要勤查字典。请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.告知你的困惑： 2.请他解惑。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 Dear Peter, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been confident in her studies-until she entered high school.In her first math class,Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard.While most of her classmates nodded and took notes,the symbols“x”and“y”seemed to swim before her eyes.She felt as if she were listening toa“foreign language”. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework.For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook.She reread the first question ten times,but the numbers refused to make sense.Upset and ashamed,she never felt so defeated by a subject. Her anxiety deepened over the following days.She stopped raising her hand.She was worried that her questions would sound stupid.One day,Mr.Carter called on her to answer a question.Lena stood up,her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer.But a boy named Jax said in a low voice,"Even a middle schooler knows that!" Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low.Seeing this,Mr.Carter asked Lena to stay after class.Instead of criticizing her,he said gently,"I notice you've been struggling,Lena.Math can be tough at first.Like learning to play a musical instrument,it requires the right method and a lot of practice.I have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you.You know,she is a kind girl and is always ready to help." The next day,Mr.Carter rearranged the seats,and Zoe became Lena's new deskmate. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon,the two girls studied together. One month later,the result of the first math exam came out. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】