Unit 1 Lesson 4 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 4 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Lanzhou is the c_ city of Gansu. 2. You can w_ across the Zhongshan Bridge in Lanzhou. 3. The Yellow River is about 5,400 k_ long. 4. People call the Yellow River the M_ River. 5. Many people t_ pictures beside the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. 6. Dunhuang is one of the main s_ along the Silk Road. 7. You can see ancient paintings and s_ in the Mogao Caves. 8. You can also r_ camels on Mingsha Mountain. 9. I will s_ you around this ancient city. 10. Come and have a wonderful e_ in Lanzhou. 二、单项选择 。 1. Lanzhou is the capital city _ Gansu. A. of B. in C. for D. at 2. You can walk _ the Zhongshan Bridge. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. to cross 3. The Yellow River is about 5,400 kilometres _. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 4. We all call the Yellow River _ Mother River. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Many people take pictures _ the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. A. beside B. besides C. in D. on 6. Dunhuang is one of the main stops _ the Silk Road. A. along B. on C. in D. by 7. You can see ancient paintings and sculptures _ the Mogao Caves. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. You can also ride camels _ Mingsha Mountain. A. on B. in C. at D. to 9. —_ is the Yellow River?—It is about 5,400 kilometres long. A. How far B. How long C. How old D. How many 10. Come _ a wonderful experience in this ancient city! A. have B. has C. having D. to have 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu. It _ (have) a long history. 2. You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge. It _ (be) the first bridge over the Yellow River. 3. The Yellow River _ (call) the Mother River by many people. 4. Many people take _ (picture) beside the sculpture. 5. Dunhuang is one of the main stops along the Silk Road. The Mogao Caves _ (be) the Art Museum of the East. 6. You can see ancient _ (painting) and sculptures in the caves. 7. They are _ (amaze)! You will love them. 8. You can also ride _ (camel) on Mingsha Mountain. 9. I will show _ (you) around the city tomorrow. 10. Come _ (discover) the secrets of this ancient city! 四、语法填空 。 Welcome 1._ Lanzhou!Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu. It has a long history. You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge. It was the first bridge 2._ the Yellow River. Do you know how long the Yellow River is? It is about 5,400 kilometres long. We all call it the Mother River. Beside the river, you can have a look at the sculpture of a mother with a baby — the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. Many people take pictures there. Come have a wonderful experience in this ancient city!Welcome to Dunhuang!Dunhuang is one of the main stops along the Silk Road. Here, you cannot miss the Mogao Caves, the Art Museum of the East. You can see ancient paintings and sculptures in the Mogao Caves. They are amazing! You can also ride camels 3._ Mingsha Mountain. It will be a lot of fun. Come discover the secrets of this ancient city!In Lanzhou, you can taste noodles 4._ beef. You can walk across the Yellow River 5._ the Zhongshan Bridge. You can also take pictures beside the Mother River Sculpture. In Dunhuang, you cannot miss the Mogao Caves. The paintings are amazing. You will have a look at people’s lives in ancient times.Suppose Jenny and Danny are coming to visit you. Which place would you show 6._ (they)?Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m going to show you 7._ Lanzhou. This is the Zhongshan Bridge. You’ll see the Yellow River here. It is the Mother River of China. Many people come here 8._ (take) pictures. It is a wonderful place. I hope you 9._ (have) a good time here.Come and enjoy 10._ (you) in this beautiful city! 参考答案与详细解析 一、 1. capital 解析:capital city 意为 “省会城市”,是课文原短语。 2. walk 解析:walk across 意为 “走过”,can 后接动词原形。 3. kilometres 解析:kilometres long 表示 “…… 千米长”,课文提到黄河长约 5400 千米。 4. Mother 解析:Mother River 意为 “母亲河”,是黄河的别称,首字母需大写。 5. take 解析:take pictures 是固定短语,意为 “拍照”,can 后接动词原形。 6. stops 解析:one of the main stops 意为 “主要站点之一”,one of 后接复数名词。 7. sculptures 解析:paintings and sculptures 意为 “绘画和雕塑”,用复数形式表示泛指。 8. ride 解析:ride camels 意为 “骑骆驼”,can 后接动词原形。 9. show 解析:show sb. around 是固定搭配,意为 “带某人参观”,will 后接动词原形。 10. experience 解析:have a wonderful experience 意为 “有一次美妙的体验”,是课文原句。 二、 1. A 解析:the capital city of... 是固定搭配,意为 “…… 的省会城市”,故选 A。 2. B 解析:walk across 是固定搭配,意为 “走过”,across 是介词,cross 是动词,此处用介词 across,故选 B。 3. A 解析:描述物体长度用 “数词 + 单位 + long”,此处用原级即可,故选 A。 4. C 解析:Mother River 是专有名词,前面需加定冠词 the,故选 C。 5. A 解析:beside 意为 “在…… 旁边”,besides 意为 “除了…… 之外”,此处表示 “在雕塑旁边拍照”,用 beside,故选 A。 6. A 解析:along the Silk Road 是固定短语,意为 “沿着丝绸之路”,故选 A。 7. B 解析:表示 “在洞穴里” 用介词 in,in the Mogao Caves 意为 “在莫高窟里”,故选 B。 8. A 解析:表示 “在山上” 用介词 on,on Mingsha Mountain 意为 “在鸣沙山上”,故选 A。 9. B 解析:答句回答的是长度,对长度提问用 how long,故选 B。 11. D 解析:come to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “来做某事”,故选 D。 三、 1. has 解析:主语 It 是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用 has。 2. is 解析:主语 It 是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,be 动词用 is。 3. is called 解析:主语 The Yellow River 和动词 call 是被动关系,句子为一般现在时,用被动语态 is called。 4. pictures 解析:take pictures 意为 “拍照”,用复数形式表示泛指。 5. are 解析:主语 The Mogao Caves 是复数,句子为一般现在时,be 动词用 are。 6. paintings 解析:ancient paintings 意为 “古代绘画”,用复数形式表示泛指。 7. amazing 解析:修饰事物(The paintings and sculptures)用 amazing,意为 “令人惊叹的”。 8. camels 解析:ride camels 意为 “骑骆驼”,用复数形式表示泛指。 8. you 解析:show 后接人称代词宾格,you 的宾格还是 you。 9. to discover 解析:come to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “来做某事”。 四、 1. to 解析:Welcome to... 是固定搭配,意为 “欢迎来到……”。 2. over 解析:over the Yellow River 意为 “横跨黄河”,over 表示 “在…… 上方(不接触)”。 3. on 解析:on Mingsha Mountain 意为 “在鸣沙山上”,表示 “在山上” 用介词 on。 3. with 解析:noodles with beef 意为 “牛肉面”,with 表示 “带有”。 4. on 解析:on the Zhongshan Bridge 意为 “在中山桥上”,表示 “在桥上” 用介词 on。 5. them 解析:show 后接人称代词宾格,they 的宾格是 them。 6. around 解析:show sb. around 是固定搭配,意为 “带某人参观”。 7. to take 解析:come here to do sth. 意为 “来这里做某事”,用动词不定式表示目的。 8. will have 解析:hope 后的宾语从句表示将来的情况,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 10. yourselves 解析:enjoy oneself 是固定搭配,意为 “玩得开心”,主语是 you(指代 Jenny and Danny),对应的反身代词是 yourselves。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $