专题04 阅读理解15篇（应用文）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解15篇（应用文） Passage 1 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模） INVENTION CONTEST (竞赛) 2026 Your Science Science Technology Engineering and Math skills are important to our future world. Use these to make your invention. Who: Students in grades 7-9 (Ages 12-15) What: Middle School Students’ Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to “invent” something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something. When: The contest will run from May 1, 2026 to August 31, 2026. How: You will have to hand in your name and grade along with a video of the invention. And you will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves and how it works. Prizes: Winners will be invited to our award ceremony to show and promote (推广) their inventions. If you want to take part in it, please call Mr. Li at 685-6034. 1．Who can join the invention contest? A．7-year-old Jack.B．9-year-old Linda. C．13-year-old Katie. D．31-year-old Jason. 2．How long will the contest last? A．For about 3 months.B．For about 4 months.C．For about 6 months. D．For about 10 months. 3．What should you provide if you want to take part in the contest? ①A problem you meet         ②A video of your invention ③Your name and grade         ④A note of your invention A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A story. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文(海报)，主要介绍了2026年Your Science发明竞赛的参与对象、举办时间、参赛要求、奖励设置及联系方式等相关信息。 1．第2段第1句提到“Who: Students in grades 7-9 (Ages 12-15)”，说明参赛对象为12-15岁的7-9年级学生。C项13岁的Katie符合条件。 2．第4段第1句提到“When: The contest will run from May 1, 2026 to August 31, 2026.”，竞赛时间从2026年5月1日到8月31日，持续约4个月。 3．第5段第1-2句提到“You will have to hand in your name and grade along with a video of the invention. And you will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves and how it works.”，说明参赛需要提交姓名和年级、发明视频及发明说明，对应②③④。 4．本文介绍了发明竞赛的相关信息，包含竞赛主题、参与对象、时间、要求、奖励及联系方式，具有宣传通知的性质，符合海报的文体特征。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）Do you love drawing and painting? The Super Art Box is just for you! It has everything you need to make beautiful pictures. Let’s see what’s inside! Let our Super Art Box bring out the artist in you. All you need are the ideas. The Super Art Box supplies the rest. Together, we’ll make beautiful pictures! You can buy the Super Art Box for the low, low price of just $12.95. You won’t find a better deal than the Super Art Box! Get yours today at the BMJ Mall or Value Mart nearest you! 1．How many crayons are there in the Super Art Box? A．20. B．12. C．10. D．8. 2．How much does the Super Art Box cost? A．$ 2.95. B．$ 20.95. C．$ 12.95. D．$ 10.95. 3．Where can you buy the Super Art Box? A．At a school. B．At a library. C．At a market. D．At a museum. 4．Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A．History. B．Ad. C．Sports. D．Health. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍超级艺术礼盒的用途、价值、售卖价格与购买地点，以此向读者推销该商品。 1．根据图片左侧20 Crayons可知，一共有20支蜡笔。 2．文章指出：“You can buy the Super Art Box for the low, low price of just $12.95.”，直接写明超级艺术礼盒的售价为12.95美元。 3．文章最后一句话指出：“Get yours today at the BMJ Mall or Value Mart nearest you!”，Mall、Mart均为集市、商场类场所，对应选项里的market。 4．全文介绍艺术礼盒的用途、优势、价格与购买地点，目的是推销商品，符合广告的文体特征。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） English Camps for Students Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together students from around the world in a well-protected environment. Students who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ☑ Learn new skills. ☑ Learn to be a team player. ☑ Learn French or English. ☑ Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four students per (每一) room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for students during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 1．Where is the English language camp? A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．On a lake D．In a classroom. 2．How many students share one room for accommodation? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 3．What cannot students do in the English camp? A．Learn Italian. B．Get new skills. C．Make new friends. D．Have a good time. 4．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to share a story about the camp B．to introduce a camp to teachers C．to tell students how to learn skills D．to invite the students to join the camp 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文具体是学生英语夏令营的招生宣传文案。 1．文章开头明确提到“Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains.”，即英语语言营地在山里的一个湖上。所以答案是C。 2．文中“Accommodation (住宿): Four students per (每一) room.”表明每个房间有4个学生。所以答案是B。 3．文章中提到“Learn new skills.” “Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.” “Have fun in a relaxing environment.” ，分别对应获得新技能、结交新朋友、玩得开心，没有提到学习意大利语。所以答案是A。 4．文章介绍了英语营地的位置、活动、住宿、时间、语言培训等信息，最后“Welcome to one of the best English language camps.”表明是邀请学生加入营地。所以答案是D。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁朝阳·一模） Here is a travel route map of the area around Qinghai Lake. The timetable tells you what activities you can do at each place. Look at the map carefully and answer the questions below. 1．How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A．0.5 hour. B．1 hour. C．1.5 hours. D．2.5 hours. 2．What time can we go sightseeing on Qinghai Lake by ship? A．9:00. B．11:00. C．14:00. D．17:00. 3．What can we do in Gangcha? A．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B．Enjoy Tibetan food. C．Watch birds. D．Visit the museum. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．Travel magazine. B．Science magazine. C．Sports magazine. D．Health magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是青海湖周边区域的旅行路线日程图，介绍了从西宁出发的环湖旅行各站点的时间安排与对应活动，行程最终返回西宁。 1．根据行程信息，旅行7:00从西宁出发，8:30开始日月山的活动，计算可得从西宁到日月山共花费1.5小时。 2．根据行程信息，乘船观光青海湖的活动时间段为10:30-12:30，选项中只有11:00处于该时间段内。 3．根据刚察（Gangcha）的行程安排，刚察的可参与活动为观鸟和观赏湟鱼，只有C选项符合，A是日月山的活动、B是青海湖站点的活动、D是海北的活动。 4．本文内容为青海湖周边的旅行行程安排，属于旅游相关内容，最可能出自旅游杂志，不符合科学、体育、健康杂志的内容范畴。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Free Opening Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. (From Tuesday to Sunday) 1．Lisa can visit the museum at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on Monday B．8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C．10:00 a.m. on Friday D．6:00 p.m. on Sunday 2．Where can people find a place to take care of the baby in the museum? A．LeftLuggage. B．Nursery Room. C．Security Room. D．Memorial Hall. 3．What is the best way for tourists to visit the museum? A．①→②→③ B．③→②→① C．③→①→② D．②→①→③ 4．Where can we most probably see the text? A．In a report. B．In a diary. C．In a travel guide. D．In a magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是历史博物馆的导览图及开放信息，包含场馆分布、设施位置和开放时间等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Free Opening Time: 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (From Tuesday to Sunday)”可知，C选项的周五10点，在开放时间内，正确。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图例说明“Nursery Room”对应“托育婴儿的场所”，可知在Nursery Room可以照顾婴儿。故选B。 3．推理判断题。结合场馆入口分布，从Memorial Hall（③）的入口进入，依次参观Technology Hall（①）、Art Hall（②）是合理的游览顺序（对应③→①→②）。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文是博物馆的导览信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 Passage 6 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Book Your Birthday Party Here! The Children’s Museum has 3 floors for the kids to play. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Monday—Saturday: 10 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Sunday: 1 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Attention: Cost must be paid early to book (预定) a room! Please tell the date early! We normally book 4 weeks ahead of time! We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A Plan B You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats ★A T-shirt for the birthday child ★Ice cream Cost: $10 for 1 adult $5 for 1 kid We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★Cleaning supplies (用品) ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $8 for 1 adult $4 for 1 kid 1．What need not be done before the party by customers according to Plan A? A．Doing the set-up and clean-up. B．Paying cost. C．Booking the room. D．Telling the date. 2．What will the birthday child get according to Plan B? A．A free T-shirt. B．A birthday hat. C．Ice cream. D．Party flowers. 3．If Tina and her parents invite 4 kids and they choose plan A, how much should they pay? A．$26. B．$30. C．$45. D．$32. 4．Where could you find this passage? A．A website about party. B．A sports magazine. C．A travel guide book. D．A science fiction. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童博物馆提供的生日派对预订服务，包括两种方案（Plan A和Plan B）的具体内容、费用及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Plan A部分“You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up.”可知，在Plan A中，顾客无需负责布置和清理场地，这些工作由博物馆完成。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Plan B部分“We provide: ...A birthday hat for the birthday child”可知，在Plan B中，过生日的孩子会得到一顶生日帽。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Plan A的费用说明“10 for 1 adult”和“5 for 1 kid”，Tina和她的父母共3人，Tina是孩子，则成人2人（父母），孩子5人（Tina+4小孩），费用为2×10+5×5=20+25=45美元。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文是关于生日派对预订的广告，内容涉及派对服务、费用及联系方式，最可能出现在与派对相关的网站上。故选A。 Passage 7 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Bright Guardians wants you! Who are we? We are a teen volunteering organization called Bright Guardians. We all live here in Bright Neighborhood. We have more than 100 members now. 2 We clean up the neighborhood park, visit the old people in our neighborhood. And we help look after primary school students during summer and winter holidays.   What do we want? We are helping to build a cleaner, friendlier, and happier neighborhood, and we need your help! We need young people to take part in our wonderful work. How to contact us? So, if you’re aged between 12 and 18, and would like to join us, please e-mail us at brightguardians@163.com. 1．What is Bright Guardians? A．A sports club. B．A neighborhood canteen. C．A soccer team. D．A volunteering organization. 2．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．How old are we? B．What are we? C．What do we do? D．Who do we help? 3．Which one of these people can contact Bright Guardians? A．Mary, 8 years old. B．The Smith sisters, 14 and 16 years old. C．Jack, 26 years old. D．The Miller brothers, 10 and 12 years old. 4．The passage is written to ________. A．help primary students with school work B．teach students how to do volunteering work C．attract more teenagers to join the organization D．ask students for advice to improve the neighborhood 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了“Bright Guardians”这一青少年志愿组织，他们通过清理公园、关爱老人和照顾小学生等活动建设美好社区，并招募12至18岁的青少年加入，共同创造更友善的邻里环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are a teen volunteering organization called Bright Guardians”可知，Bright Guardians是一个青少年志愿者组织。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“We clean up the neighborhood park, visit the old people in our neighborhood. And we help look after primary school students during summer and winter holidays.”可知，此处介绍清理公园，探望老人，照看小学生，这是介绍具体做什么。因此C项“我们做什么”适合填在空白处。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“So, if you’re aged between 12 and 18, and would like to join us, please e-mail us at brightguardians@163.com.”可知，年龄要求为12至18岁，只有14岁和16岁的史密斯姐妹符合条件。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“We are helping to build a cleaner, friendlier, and happier neighborhood, and we need your help! We need young people to take part in our wonderful work.”可知，本文的目的是想要吸引更多青少年加入这个组织。故选C。 Passage 8 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them say exercise is becoming the most popular. 1．Which is the most popular sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Cycling. 2．The exercise lovers are mostly _________. A．over 45 years old B．under 45 years old C．over 55 years old D．under 25 years old 3．How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．An animal report. C．A film poster. D．A health magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一则关于锻炼的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。从第二幅图表“What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives?”中可以看出，跑步 (Running) 占比57.7%，在各项运动中占比最高，所以最受欢迎的运动是跑步。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由第一幅图表“How old are the Interviewees (受访者)?”可知，出生于1990s（90后）的受访者占比43.1%，出生于1980s（80后）的受访者占比35.0%，这两个年龄段的人群大多在45岁以下，两者占比之和较大，说明运动爱好者大多在45岁以下。故选B。 3．细节理解题。在第三幅图表“How is exercise good for your health?”中，提到了运动的好处有Feeling happy (感到快乐)、Looking good (看起来好看)、Getting stronger (变得更强壮)、Making friends (交朋友)、Sleeping well (睡眠好)、Becoming tough (变得坚强)，共6个优点。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文围绕人们的运动喜好以及运动对健康的好处展开，这些内容与健康话题紧密相关，所以最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 Passage 9 （2026·辽宁铁岭·一模） MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素)◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal. Warnings: •Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight •Use before May 6th, 2027 ※Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL◇Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: •Keep below 25℃ in a dry place •Use before June 10th, 2026 ※Can not replace. a balanced diet 根据以上内容, 选择正确答案。 1．The multivitamin can be used until________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th 2．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil________ capsule (s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．People can take the fish oil________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast D．between meals 4．The information is probably from________. A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于复合维生素和鱼油使用说明的文本，详细介绍了两种保健品的适用年龄、服用剂量、服用时间、储存条件、有效期以及注意事项等信息。 1．文中在复合维生素的Warnings部分明确提到“Use before May 6th, 2027”，这直接说明复合维生素可以使用到2027年5月6日。 2．文中在鱼油的服用说明部分提到“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”，杰克15岁，属于13岁及以上这个年龄段，所以他最好每天服用3粒鱼油胶囊。 3．文中在鱼油的服用说明部分明确提到“During a meal”，这表明人们可以在吃饭期间服用鱼油。 4．文中详细介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的适用年龄、服用剂量、服用时间、储存条件、有效期以及注意事项等信息，这些内容符合产品使用说明的特征，所以这些信息可能来自说明书。 Passage 10 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模） An adventure (冒险) waits for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! •Admission (入场) is FREE on Children’s Day. •On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5-12 years old pay $18. •Children below 5 years old enter free. Senior citizens (55 years old and above) pay $20. •Opening hours are from 8 am to 6 pm. •Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the gate of the zoo. *Tram (电车) rides cost $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Usual price is $5. 1．Brandon and his family want to visit the zoo on Children’s Day, they can enjoy ________. A．longer opening hours B．the arrival of new animals C．free tram rides D．free admission 2．If you buy the admission ticket to the zoo online, you can have ________. A．free tram rides B．cheaper tram rides C．cheaper admission tickets D．special gifts for all visitors 3．The pictures at the top of the advertisement are to ________. A．encourage people to visit the zoo B．explain why wild animals need help C．show that animals are in danger D．tell visitors how big the zoo is 4．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A．http:// freemovieswatch.net B．http:// healthyfood.com C．http:// funtime.com D．http:// worldsports.com 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是CLEMENTINE动物园的宣传信息，介绍了入场票价、开放时间、购票方式等内容。 1．文中第1条信息明确“Admission is FREE on Children’s Day”，可知儿童节当天可享受免费入场。 2．文中最后一条信息提到“Tram rides cost $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Usual price is $5”，说明在线购买门票时，电车乘坐费用更便宜（从5美元降至3美元）。 3．宣传广告开头写“An adventure waits for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!”，结合票价、开放时间等信息，目的是鼓励人们来动物园游玩。 4．这是动物园的游玩宣传信息，最可能出现在休闲娱乐类网站（如“funtime.com”）；其他选项分别是电影、健康食品、体育类网站，不符合主题。 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁·一模）TEENAGER FORUM (论坛) School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC Wilde 18:25 Nov.18, 2025 If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Lucy 18:30 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys (调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE (38) REPLY William 19:20 I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate (不幸的) with respect (尊重). LIKE (17) REPLY Justin 19:46 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to (上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things come first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58) REPLY 1．Lucy thinks middle school students need to______ A．get on well with each other B．know their interests C．understand themselves better D．have more confidence 2．From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who________ A．like playing games B．have difficulty in learning C．have hearing problems D．have a clear direction in life 3．What is Justin’s suggestion? A．Learning sign language. B．Starting different school clubs. C．Having more IT lessons. D．Adding a time-management class. 4．What are they mainly talking about? A．Advice for school life. B．One more subject at school. C．After-school activities. D．Popular subjects among students. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以论坛交流的形式展开，主要围绕“如果学校增设一门必修课,会是什么以及原因”这一话题进行讨论。Lucy建议开设帮助学生更好了解自己的课程，William建议增设手语课，Justin建议增设时间管理课。 1．Lucy提到“Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses”，这直接说明她认为中学生需要更好地了解自己。 2．William说“Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems”，这说明他关注的是有听力问题的人。 3．Justin直接提出“I’d suggest adding a time-management class”，说明他的建议是增设时间管理课。 4．论坛主题是“If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school,what would it be? Why?”，三位学生的回复也都围绕学校增设一门课程展开，说明他们主要谈论的是学校再增加一门学科。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模） Natural Disasters: Be Ready, Be Safe When nature shows its power, knowing how to protect yourself is the most important thing. Follow this plan and stay safe. Know Your Danger Earthquake—The ground shakes suddenly. Flood—Water rises fast. Typhoon (台风)—There’s strong wind and heavy rain. Your Actions for Safety During an Earthquake If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on. Stay away from windows. If outdoors: Move to safety! Go to an open area away from anything that might fall. During a Flood Never try to walk or drive through moving water. Even 15cm of water can make you fall. Get to safety! Go to the highest floor of a nearby building. During a Typhoon Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors. Be prepared! Have your safety kit (应急包) ready with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). Your Protection Starts Now Make your plan: Talk with your family. Where will you meet if you get separated? Learn the numbers: Know how to call for help in an emergency. Prepare your kit: Get water, food, a flashlight, and a radio ready now. Remember: Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow. 1．What should you do if an earthquake happens and you are inside? A．Go to the highest floor quickly. B．Drop down and get under a table. C．Move to the biggest windows. D．Call your friends for help. 2．What is the most important action to take during a typhoon? A．Open the windows for fresh air. B．Go out to see the strong wind. C．Stay inside and lock the doors. D．Drive to visit your family. 3．What is the main message that the text wants us to learn? A．Only adults can protect you from danger. B．Disasters seldom happen, so don’t worry. C．Natural disasters are very difficult to control. D．Our own actions are key to staying safe in a disaster. 4．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a personal travel diary of a scientist. B．In a magazine about cooking and food. C．In a safety guide for students and families. D．In a storybook about all weather conditions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一份自然灾害安全指南，介绍了地震、洪水、台风的应对措施，以及提前准备安全计划的重要性。 1．“During an Earthquake”部分提到 “If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on.”，说明地震发生且在室内时，应蹲下并躲到坚固的桌子下。 2．“During a Typhoon”部分提到“Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors.”，说明台风期间最重要的行动是待在室内并锁好门窗。 3．全文围绕不同自然灾害的安全应对方法展开，结尾提到“Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow.”，传递了“我们自身的行动是在灾害中保持安全的关键”这一核心信息。 4．文本内容是面向大众的自然灾害安全指南，包含具体的应对步骤和准备建议，最有可能出现在面向学生和家庭的安全指南中。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁盘锦·一模）Good news for all science fans! Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check ●Name: Love Science: Our School Science Fair ●Date: Saturday, June 1st ●Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing) ●Place: the school gym ●Activities: —Robotics shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. ●Cost: Free for all students! ●What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. —Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. ●Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school gym on the day of the event or email Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com before May 25th. ●More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555 -1234. 1．The science fair opens at ________ on June 1st. A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 2．Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A．call Mr. Brown at 555-1234 B．ask teachers in the classroom C．visit Mr. Brown in the school gym D．e-mail Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com 4．The passage might come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a school notice D．a math magazine 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一则学校科技展的通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、内容、准备事项及联系方式等信息。 1．原文提到“Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing)”，明确指出科技展上午9点开幕。 2．原文Activities部分提到“watch robots perform”“DIY science projects”“Learn about cars powered by renewable energy”，对应①②④，而“make a real rocket”文中未提及，只提到“launch water rockets”。 3．原文“More Information”部分提到“call him at 555-1234”，对应选项A；其他选项不符合原文信息。 4．对应全文，本文是学校发布的科技展活动通知，内容包含活动安排、报名方式等，符合学校公告的特征，因此最可能来自学校通知。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）Welcome to Star Town, a town with many fun family-friendly places. Thank you for reading our family activity guide. Family Fun Place Description Address Phone Sign Area Sunny Water Park Cool water slides (滑梯) and a river for hot summer days. 308 Beach Avenue (街) 402-9156 Water Slide, Swimming Area. Happy Farm Feed cute animals, pick fresh fruits, and enjoy a picnic. 721 Country Lane (小路) 513-7824 Pet Friendly, Fruit Picking, Picnic Area. Creative Art Workroom DIY craft (手工) classes, painting workshops, and a small gallery (画廊) for kids’ works. 145 Art Street 328-6095 Art Workshop, DIY Craft, Gallery. Adventure (冒险) Playground Huge outdoor climbing frames (支架), zip lines, and sandboxes for active kids. 562 Forest Road 647-2318 Climbing Frame, Zip Line, Sandbox. 1．If you want to pick strawberries with your family, which number can you call? A．402-9156. B．513-7824. C．328-6095. D．647-2318. 2．Which place is the best choice for a kid who likes climbing? A．Happy Farm. B．Sunny Water Park. C．Adventure Playground. D．Creative Art Studio. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To make ads for new water park. B．To teach people how to pick fresh fruits. C．To tell stories about kids playing in the town. D．To introduce fun family activities in Star Town. 4．This guide is most probably from a ________. A．science report B．travel magazine C．history textbook D．story collection 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Star Town四个适合家庭游玩的场所：水上乐园、农场、艺术工作室、冒险乐园，包含地址、电话和特色。 1．摘草莓属于采摘水果活动，对应表格里的Happy Farm (欢乐农场)，该地点的联系电话是513-7824。 2．表格中Adventure Playground (冒险游乐场)：Huge outdoor climbing frames (支架), zip lines, and sandboxes for active kids. 项目包含大型户外攀爬架，正好符合喜欢攀爬的孩子的需求。 3．文章开头就点明这是星城 (Star Town) 的家庭活动指南，全文介绍了4个适合家庭游玩的地点，核心目的是介绍星城适合家庭的趣味活动。 4．这是一份家庭出游活动指南，属于旅游出行类内容，最可能出自旅游杂志。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◆Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◆Use in children under 12 is not advised ◆During a meal Warnings: ·Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight ·Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◆Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◆Age 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ◆During a meal Warnings: ·Keep below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight ·Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 1．For the Multivitamin, what is the last date you should use it? A．May 6, 2027. B．June 10, 2026. C．May 6, 2026. D．June 10, 2027. 2．What does “with medical advice” most likely mean? A．Your teacher agrees. B．A doctor says it’s OK. C．Your parent advises. D．A neighbor says yes. 3．You should put the Multivitamin and the Fish Oil ________. A．in a hot oven B．in a cold fridge C．in a dry room D．in a wet bathroom 4．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To advertise a restaurant. B．To teach you how to be a doctor. C．To tell a funny story about vitamins. D．To explain right ways to use the products. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文通过两份独立的说明，分别介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的适用年龄、每日用量、服用方法、储存条件、有效期以及重要警示。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Use before May 6th, 2027”可知，复合维生素的最后使用期限是2027年5月6日前。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。短语“with medical advice”出现在1至12岁儿童服用鱼油的说明中，直译为“在医疗建议下”，结合生活常识，为儿童用药提供专业建议的应是医疗专业人士，这最可能意味着需要医生的许可。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据两份说明的“警告”部分“Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight”和“Keep below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight”可知，应存放在“阴凉干燥处”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过具体的条款，旨在指导消费者如何正确使用复合维生素和鱼油产品。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解15篇（应用文） Passage 1 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模） INVENTION CONTEST (竞赛) 2026 Your Science Science Technology Engineering and Math skills are important to our future world. Use these to make your invention. Who: Students in grades 7-9 (Ages 12-15) What: Middle School Students’ Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to “invent” something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something. When: The contest will run from May 1, 2026 to August 31, 2026. How: You will have to hand in your name and grade along with a video of the invention. And you will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves and how it works. Prizes: Winners will be invited to our award ceremony to show and promote (推广) their inventions. If you want to take part in it, please call Mr. Li at 685-6034. 1．Who can join the invention contest? A．7-year-old Jack.B．9-year-old Linda. C．13-year-old Katie. D．31-year-old Jason. 2．How long will the contest last? A．For about 3 months.B．For about 4 months.C．For about 6 months. D．For about 10 months. 3．What should you provide if you want to take part in the contest? ①A problem you meet         ②A video of your invention ③Your name and grade         ④A note of your invention A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A story. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）Do you love drawing and painting? The Super Art Box is just for you! It has everything you need to make beautiful pictures. Let’s see what’s inside! Let our Super Art Box bring out the artist in you. All you need are the ideas. The Super Art Box supplies the rest. Together, we’ll make beautiful pictures! You can buy the Super Art Box for the low, low price of just $12.95. You won’t find a better deal than the Super Art Box! Get yours today at the BMJ Mall or Value Mart nearest you! 1．How many crayons are there in the Super Art Box? A．20. B．12. C．10. D．8. 2．How much does the Super Art Box cost? A．$ 2.95. B．$ 20.95. C．$ 12.95. D．$ 10.95. 3．Where can you buy the Super Art Box? A．At a school. B．At a library. C．At a market. D．At a museum. 4．Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A．History. B．Ad. C．Sports. D．Health. Passage 3 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） English Camps for Students Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together students from around the world in a well-protected environment. Students who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ☑ Learn new skills. ☑ Learn to be a team player. ☑ Learn French or English. ☑ Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four students per (每一) room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for students during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 1．Where is the English language camp? A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．On a lake D．In a classroom. 2．How many students share one room for accommodation? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 3．What cannot students do in the English camp? A．Learn Italian. B．Get new skills. C．Make new friends. D．Have a good time. 4．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to share a story about the camp B．to introduce a camp to teachers C．to tell students how to learn skills D．to invite the students to join the camp Passage 4 （2026·辽宁朝阳·一模） Here is a travel route map of the area around Qinghai Lake. The timetable tells you what activities you can do at each place. Look at the map carefully and answer the questions below. 1．How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A．0.5 hour. B．1 hour. C．1.5 hours. D．2.5 hours. 2．What time can we go sightseeing on Qinghai Lake by ship? A．9:00. B．11:00. C．14:00. D．17:00. 3．What can we do in Gangcha? A．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B．Enjoy Tibetan food. C．Watch birds. D．Visit the museum. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．Travel magazine. B．Science magazine. C．Sports magazine. D．Health magazine. Passage 5 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Free Opening Time: 8:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. (From Tuesday to Sunday) 1．Lisa can visit the museum at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on Monday B．8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C．10:00 a.m. on Friday D．6:00 p.m. on Sunday 2．Where can people find a place to take care of the baby in the museum? A．LeftLuggage. B．Nursery Room. C．Security Room. D．Memorial Hall. 3．What is the best way for tourists to visit the museum? A．①→②→③ B．③→②→① C．③→①→② D．②→①→③ 4．Where can we most probably see the text? A．In a report. B．In a diary. C．In a travel guide. D．In a magazine. Passage 6 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Book Your Birthday Party Here! The Children’s Museum has 3 floors for the kids to play. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Monday—Saturday: 10 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Sunday: 1 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Attention: Cost must be paid early to book (预定) a room! Please tell the date early! We normally book 4 weeks ahead of time! We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A Plan B You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats ★A T-shirt for the birthday child ★Ice cream Cost: $10 for 1 adult $5 for 1 kid We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★Cleaning supplies (用品) ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $8 for 1 adult $4 for 1 kid 1．What need not be done before the party by customers according to Plan A? A．Doing the set-up and clean-up. B．Paying cost. C．Booking the room. D．Telling the date. 2．What will the birthday child get according to Plan B? A．A free T-shirt. B．A birthday hat. C．Ice cream. D．Party flowers. 3．If Tina and her parents invite 4 kids and they choose plan A, how much should they pay? A．$26. B．$30. C．$45. D．$32. 4．Where could you find this passage? A．A website about party. B．A sports magazine. C．A travel guide book. D．A science fiction. Passage 7 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Bright Guardians wants you! Who are we? We are a teen volunteering organization called Bright Guardians. We all live here in Bright Neighborhood. We have more than 100 members now. 2 We clean up the neighborhood park, visit the old people in our neighborhood. And we help look after primary school students during summer and winter holidays.   What do we want? We are helping to build a cleaner, friendlier, and happier neighborhood, and we need your help! We need young people to take part in our wonderful work. How to contact us? So, if you’re aged between 12 and 18, and would like to join us, please e-mail us at brightguardians@163.com. 1．What is Bright Guardians? A．A sports club. B．A neighborhood canteen. C．A soccer team. D．A volunteering organization. 2．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．How old are we? B．What are we? C．What do we do? D．Who do we help? 3．Which one of these people can contact Bright Guardians? A．Mary, 8 years old. B．The Smith sisters, 14 and 16 years old. C．Jack, 26 years old. D．The Miller brothers, 10 and 12 years old. 4．The passage is written to ________. A．help primary students with school work B．teach students how to do volunteering work C．attract more teenagers to join the organization D．ask students for advice to improve the neighborhood Passage 8 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them say exercise is becoming the most popular. 1．Which is the most popular sport? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Cycling. 2．The exercise lovers are mostly _________. A．over 45 years old B．under 45 years old C．over 55 years old D．under 25 years old 3．How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．An animal report. C．A film poster. D．A health magazine. Passage 9 （2026·辽宁铁岭·一模） MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素)◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal. Warnings: •Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight •Use before May 6th, 2027 ※Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL◇Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: •Keep below 25℃ in a dry place •Use before June 10th, 2026 ※Can not replace. a balanced diet 根据以上内容, 选择正确答案。 1．The multivitamin can be used until________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th 2．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil________ capsule (s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．People can take the fish oil________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast D．between meals 4．The information is probably from________. A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks Passage 10 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模） An adventure (冒险) waits for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! •Admission (入场) is FREE on Children’s Day. •On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5-12 years old pay $18. •Children below 5 years old enter free. Senior citizens (55 years old and above) pay $20. •Opening hours are from 8 am to 6 pm. •Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the gate of the zoo. *Tram (电车) rides cost $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Usual price is $5. 1．Brandon and his family want to visit the zoo on Children’s Day, they can enjoy ________. A．longer opening hours B．the arrival of new animals C．free tram rides D．free admission 2．If you buy the admission ticket to the zoo online, you can have ________. A．free tram rides B．cheaper tram rides C．cheaper admission tickets D．special gifts for all visitors 3．The pictures at the top of the advertisement are to ________. A．encourage people to visit the zoo B．explain why wild animals need help C．show that animals are in danger D．tell visitors how big the zoo is 4．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A．http:// freemovieswatch.net B．http:// healthyfood.com C．http:// funtime.com D．http:// worldsports.com Passage 1 （2026·辽宁·一模）TEENAGER FORUM (论坛) School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC Wilde 18:25 Nov.18, 2025 If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Lucy 18:30 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys (调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE (38) REPLY William 19:20 I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate (不幸的) with respect (尊重). LIKE (17) REPLY Justin 19:46 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to (上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things come first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58) REPLY 1．Lucy thinks middle school students need to______ A．get on well with each other B．know their interests C．understand themselves better D．have more confidence 2．From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who________ A．like playing games B．have difficulty in learning C．have hearing problems D．have a clear direction in life 3．What is Justin’s suggestion? A．Learning sign language. B．Starting different school clubs. C．Having more IT lessons. D．Adding a time-management class. 4．What are they mainly talking about? A．Advice for school life. B．One more subject at school. C．After-school activities. D．Popular subjects among students. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模） Natural Disasters: Be Ready, Be Safe When nature shows its power, knowing how to protect yourself is the most important thing. Follow this plan and stay safe. Know Your Danger Earthquake—The ground shakes suddenly. Flood—Water rises fast. Typhoon (台风)—There’s strong wind and heavy rain. Your Actions for Safety During an Earthquake If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on. Stay away from windows. If outdoors: Move to safety! Go to an open area away from anything that might fall. During a Flood Never try to walk or drive through moving water. Even 15cm of water can make you fall. Get to safety! Go to the highest floor of a nearby building. During a Typhoon Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors. Be prepared! Have your safety kit (应急包) ready with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). Your Protection Starts Now Make your plan: Talk with your family. Where will you meet if you get separated? Learn the numbers: Know how to call for help in an emergency. Prepare your kit: Get water, food, a flashlight, and a radio ready now. Remember: Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow. 1．What should you do if an earthquake happens and you are inside? A．Go to the highest floor quickly. B．Drop down and get under a table. C．Move to the biggest windows. D．Call your friends for help. 2．What is the most important action to take during a typhoon? A．Open the windows for fresh air. B．Go out to see the strong wind. C．Stay inside and lock the doors. D．Drive to visit your family. 3．What is the main message that the text wants us to learn? A．Only adults can protect you from danger. B．Disasters seldom happen, so don’t worry. C．Natural disasters are very difficult to control. D．Our own actions are key to staying safe in a disaster. 4．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a personal travel diary of a scientist. B．In a magazine about cooking and food. C．In a safety guide for students and families. D．In a storybook about all weather conditions. Passage 3 （2026·辽宁盘锦·一模）Good news for all science fans! Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check ●Name: Love Science: Our School Science Fair ●Date: Saturday, June 1st ●Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing) ●Place: the school gym ●Activities: —Robotics shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. ●Cost: Free for all students! ●What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. —Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. ●Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school gym on the day of the event or email Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com before May 25th. ●More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555 -1234. 1．The science fair opens at ________ on June 1st. A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 2．Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A．call Mr. Brown at 555-1234 B．ask teachers in the classroom C．visit Mr. Brown in the school gym D．e-mail Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com 4．The passage might come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a school notice D．a math magazine Passage 4 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）Welcome to Star Town, a town with many fun family-friendly places. Thank you for reading our family activity guide. Family Fun Place Description Address Phone Sign Area Sunny Water Park Cool water slides (滑梯) and a river for hot summer days. 308 Beach Avenue (街) 402-9156 Water Slide, Swimming Area. Happy Farm Feed cute animals, pick fresh fruits, and enjoy a picnic. 721 Country Lane (小路) 513-7824 Pet Friendly, Fruit Picking, Picnic Area. Creative Art Workroom DIY craft (手工) classes, painting workshops, and a small gallery (画廊) for kids’ works. 145 Art Street 328-6095 Art Workshop, DIY Craft, Gallery. Adventure (冒险) Playground Huge outdoor climbing frames (支架), zip lines, and sandboxes for active kids. 562 Forest Road 647-2318 Climbing Frame, Zip Line, Sandbox. 1．If you want to pick strawberries with your family, which number can you call? A．402-9156. B．513-7824. C．328-6095. D．647-2318. 2．Which place is the best choice for a kid who likes climbing? A．Happy Farm. B．Sunny Water Park. C．Adventure Playground. D．Creative Art Studio. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To make ads for new water park. B．To teach people how to pick fresh fruits. C．To tell stories about kids playing in the town. D．To introduce fun family activities in Star Town. 4．This guide is most probably from a ________. A．science report B．travel magazine C．history textbook D．story collection Passage 5 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◆Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◆Use in children under 12 is not advised ◆During a meal Warnings: ·Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight ·Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◆Age 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◆Age 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ◆During a meal Warnings: ·Keep below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight ·Use before June 10th, 2026 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 1．For the Multivitamin, what is the last date you should use it? A．May 6, 2027. B．June 10, 2026. C．May 6, 2026. D．June 10, 2027. 2．What does “with medical advice” most likely mean? A．Your teacher agrees. B．A doctor says it’s OK. C．Your parent advises. D．A neighbor says yes. 3．You should put the Multivitamin and the Fish Oil ________. A．in a hot oven B．in a cold fridge C．in a dry room D．in a wet bathroom 4．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To advertise a restaurant. B．To teach you how to be a doctor. C．To tell a funny story about vitamins. D．To explain right ways to use the products. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解15篇（应用文） Passage 1：C B B A Passage 2：A C C B Passage 3：C B A D Passage 4：C B C A Passage 5：C B C C Passage 6：A B C A Passage 7：D C B C Passage 8：A B C D Passage 9：A C B C Passage 10：D B A C Passage 11：C C D B Passage 12：B C D C Passage 13：B B A C Passage 14：B C D B Passage 15：A B C D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $