专题03 任务型阅读18篇（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 该汇编含18篇辽宁多地一模任务型阅读，选材涵盖深海探索、AI应用、文化传承等时代话题，设基础信息题与开放写作题，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|18篇（每篇4题）|细节理解（如Du Mengran发现）、推理判断（如AI旅行优势）、开放表达（如个人梦想实现）|情境贴近科技前沿（如“奋斗者”潜水器）与社会热点（学生午休桌椅标准），问题梯度从信息提取到30词以上观点输出，适配初中英语核心素养要求。|

专题03 任务型阅读18篇 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Du Mengran is a scientist. She loves to explore the deep sea. Du and her team were exploring the deepest layer of the ocean. Du went down to the bottom of the ocean in a submersible (潜水器) called Fendouzhe. Over nine kilometers under the sea, Du discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. This discovery earned her a spot on the 2025 “Nature’s 10” list. “There are many unknowns about the ocean. As a scientist, I’m always curious about it,” Du said, “The best way to understand the unknown is to go there. My curiosity leads me to see it with my own eyes and experience it with my heart.” As we all know, most life on Earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works differently. At such extreme depths, there is little sunlight. Du found that animals get energy from chemicals (化学物质) in the ocean floor. Before, scientists thought deep-sea life only ate things that fell from above. Du’s discovery helped to challenge and expand (扩充) that understanding. The cabin (舱室) of the Fendouzhe submersible is only 1.8 meters wide. It is too small for people to stretch out their legs. What’s more, the deep-sea environment is dangerous. But Du feels excited every time she goes in. She says it is like a time machine that opens a door to an unknown world. Now, Du and her team are working to find more secrets in the deep ocean. 1．What did Du Mengran discover over nine kilometers under the sea? 2．Do animals in the deep-sea ecosystem live on chemicals in the ocean floor or on things that fall from above? 3．Why is it difficult for people to stay in Fendouzhe for a long time? 4．What can you learn from Du Mengran? What will you do in your life? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Grandpa Li is over eighty years old. He lives alone, and his children are far away. He often feels lonely. Our school started a “Warm Heart” project. Every student helped an old person. I chose Grandpa Li. At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him. One Saturday, I saw him looking at a photo. “I miss my family,” he said, pointing to a mobile phone. “My son gave me this, but I don’t know how to use it.” Then I decided to teach him to make video calls. I wrote the steps on paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was not easy. He often forgot or pressed the wrong button (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him. One afternoon, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face on the screen and they talked for a long time. “Thanks to your help, I have learned a new skill!” he said to me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Now Grandpa Li talks to his family almost every day. He even sends voice messages. He says, “This phone is my window to see my family.” I learned something important. Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness. 1．What did the writer do when he found that Grandpa Li missed his family? 2．How can young students help the old who live alone according to the story? 3．Why does the writer use the words “love” and “patience” in the last paragraph? 4．Do you think technology can really help old people feel less lonely? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）Artificial intelligence or AI (人工智能) is improving the travel experience for visitors in China. AI is changing how people travel in China, too. It acts as a “digital guide” for foreigners exploring the country. Beni, a university student from Africa, used an AI app to plan a three-day trip to Beijing, focusing on the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line, including transportation, accommodation (住宿), tourist attractions, and local food suggestions. “It’s like having a local friend to guide you personally,” he said. Henry, a travel vlogger (视频博主), also finds AI can help him so much during his trips. “AI reminds me of places I might otherwise miss because I didn’t know where it was. Now AI shows me places of interest and explains their history in easy words,” he shared. In Taiyuan, a student visited an old palace. She used an AI app’s visual (视觉) recognition function (功能) to face its walls. The app recognized the building and told her stories about its 500-year history. “Learning about old places is now as easy as taking a photo!” she laughed. A girl who makes travel videos uses AI to write scripts (剧本). “AI not only helps me avoid mistakes about culture and history, but also speeds up my work,” she noted. Today, AI is like a magic helper for travelers. It makes trips smarter, faster, and more fun. So everyone can explore China’s beauty and stories! 1．How quickly did the AI app create Beni’s travel plan? 2．What does Henry think of AI during his trip? 3．In Taiyuan, what did the student do with the AI app? 4．If you travel in a new city, will you prefer to use an AI guide or a human guide? Why? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 4 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In late March 2026, something great happened in motorcycle racing. Zhang Xue Motorcycle, a Chinese brand, won two top races in the WSBK in Portugal. This was a big success for Chinese motorcycles. A French rider called Valentin Debise rode the 820RR-RS motorcycle. He won both rounds. In the first round, he rode very fast and stayed in front all the time. He won by 3.685 seconds. In the second round, he made a small mistake but soon caught up and won again This win breaks the long-term control of European and Japanese brands. It also shows China’s strong ability in making high-quality motorcycles. After the win, many people wanted to buy their motorcycles. The brand received thousands of orders. This victory is very meaningful. It is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race. This story tells us: with hard work and persistence, we can make our dreams come true. We should keep trying for our own goals and never give up. 1．Which brand won the two top races in Portugal? 2．What was the name of the motorcycle? 3．Why is this victory very meaningful? 4．Do you have your own dream? How are you going to do that? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 We can use our smartphones to order our favorite books from the libraries and the book stores. They will be sent to our home in a few hours. The program is called “Love to Read at Home.” The Chengdu library offers this program for readers. Readers can use a mini program to borrow books for free. They only need to pay a delivery fee (运费) of 6 yuan for one to three books. And they will pay another 1 yuan if they want to borrow one more book. Each user can borrow eight books in a month. The readers can choose from more than 20,000 books. The most popular choices are history books, educational books and earth science books. These books come from twenty-two libraries around Chengdu. The program covers the whole city. So far, more than 30, 000 books have been sent out to readers. The farthest delivery reaches Dujiangyan, about fifty kilometers from Chengdu. This service has also appeared in many other cities. In Beijing, Chaoyang Library has a similar service, too. The library’s new O2O (online to offline) way can cut down the “time cost” for readers. And it lets people know that reading culture in China is a necessary part of people’s everyday life. It is an important part of promoting (促进) reading among all people. Now, there are more than 3,300 libraries and more than 1,000,000 book shops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. The national reading rate has grown from 81.9 percent to over 82.1 percent. 1．What is the name of the book delivery program? 2．How much should a user pay if he borrows 5 books? 3．How far is the farthest delivery place from Chengdu? 4．What kind of books do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 6 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square, marking the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event has great importance for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds have appeared for the first time. The parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our army is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order and support international peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. The Chinese army is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 1．Where did China hold the big military parade? 2．How long does the parade last? 3．Who were invited to the military parade according to the text? 4．As a teenager, how do you feel after watching the big military parade?(Write 30 words or more) Passage 7 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节) It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name; instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 1．How long does the Straw Bear Festival last? 2．How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year? 3．Why do people share food and drinks on the holiday Day of the Dead? 4．Which festival above do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 8 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has been around for thousands of years! In old times, people celebrated a similar holiday on the birthday of Confucius (孔子). Besides celebrating Confucius’ birth, all teachers had a day off and received dried meat as gifts. Modern Teachers’ Day in China was set up by the government in 1985. The government hoped that by celebrating this holiday, more people would know the importance of teachers. Today, people celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10th every year. One of the most popular Teachers’ Day celebrations is visiting the old school. This allows students who have already graduated (毕业) to show thanks to their old teachers. For students still in school, there are many ways to show thanks to their teachers, such as sending cards, writing letters, or giving flowers. Many schools also have class celebrations on this day. For example, some classes will give “Most Popular Teacher” awards. In China, teachers are often compared to gardeners, and students to flowers. This is because students are like flowers, and they need love and care to grow healthily. And, of course, the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers! 1．What did teachers get on Confucius’s birthday? 2．Why did the government set up the modern Teachers’ Day? 3．How do people today celebrate Teachers’ Day? List one way according to the passage. 4．What do you compare your teachers to, and why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 9 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Theo Curin is not common teenager. At the age of six, he got a serious disease. It can cause blood to form clots (血块), which may influence parts of the body. To save his life, doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. But his disability has never killed him. In 2016, he joined the French team at the Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢残奥会). He was the youngest on the team. Years later, Curin still remembers his first thought when he came to Rio. “To be at the Olympic Games as a 16-year-old? That’s amazing!” But Curin wasn’t always into sports. “I hated swimming. When there were school trips to the pool, I would not go because I was scared of water,” he said. All changed when he met Philip. Philip is a French athlete. He also missed both arms and legs. He is famous for swimming across the English Channel (英吉利海峡) in 2010. The meeting gave seven-year-old Curin a burning wish: He wanted to prove that he could do anything. Philip encouraged Curin to try swimming. Soon, Curin began to love the sport. “When I am in the water, my disability is gone. I am like everybody else,” he said. Curin moved 500 kilometers away from home to train in Vichy. He now lives with other young athletes. “It was a bit sad at first, but I got used to it. To be a champion (冠军), I must go through difficulties,” he said. 1．What happened to Curin when he was a kid? 2．How old was Curin when he took part in the 2016 Paralympic Games? 3．Why did Curin change from hating swimming to loving it? 4．What can you learn from Curin’s story? Write 30 words or more. Passage 10 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts, but different countries have different customs (习俗). As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home. For example, in China, people often give others fruits and milk as gifts. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if he or she remembers to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish (波兰的) couples, for example, often want cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift. 1．Which country does the writer come from? 2．Why are many people choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping now? 3．According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? 4．What is the best gift you have ever received? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 11 （2026·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a. m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner: I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. Passage 12 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the past, many primary and middle school students had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks. This often led to neck pain, arm numbness. Besides, students suffered from poor rest quality, which affected their health and afternoon studies. To solve the problem of students’ desk-napping, on September 1st, 2025, the General Administration of Market Regulation (Standardization Administration of China, 中国国家标准委) made the new national standard—General Technical Requirements for Primary and Middle School Students’ Lunch Break Desks and Chairs (《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》). It took effect on February 1st, 2026. Tailored to students’ growth, the standard has strict rules. For classes, primary school desks are 455 mm to 730 mm high, and middle school ones 565 mm to 790 mm. For breaks, chairs can fold into a lying position (over 1050 mm long) with backrests tilting over 135 degrees. Headrests (头枕) and legrests (搁腿部件) also have standard sizes for comfort. This standard ends the unhealthy “desk-napping” habit and protects students’ health. It also shows society’s care for students’ needs, turning better rest into better learning efficiency (效率) and building a more student-friendly educational environment. 1．How did the middle school students use to take lunch breaks? 2．What health problems appeared when students lay on the desks to have a lunch break? 3．Why did the General Administration of Market Regulation make the new national standard? 4．Is the new national standard meaningful to you? List your reasons. (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 1 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I am a 16-year-old high school boy in England. School life is really busy for me. During school days, my timetable feels like a train that never stops. I rush to class, rush through homework, rush to bed — only to repeat it all the next day. By the time I finally sit down, the day is already over. It seems like everything is “stealing” my time: homework, chores, my busy school day. And the time that belongs to me gets squeezed (挤压) into the corners. So, on the first day of the winter vacation, I made a promise to myself: This time, I’m taking my time back. I stayed up late every night to make up for all the free time I’d missed during the term. At first, it felt amazing. I climbed into bed, pulled my quilt up, and unlocked my phone. The screen lit up my face like a tiny light. I played games, watched TV shows, and checked social media (媒介) until my eyes felt heavy. “This is freedom!” I thought. “Why did grown-ups always say they didn’t have enough time? They just didn’t know the magic of staying up late.” But soon, I realized I wasn’t beating a “time thief (小偷)” — I was feeding one. Even though I slept until noon, I woke up feeling tired. I couldn’t focus on my favourite books, and even the funniest videos didn’t make me laugh. I had “free time,” but I didn’t have the energy to enjoy it. This thief didn’t just take away my sleep — it stole my fresh mornings, my happiness, and my ability to stay focused. So this term, I’m making a change. No more blaming (埋怨) myself for wanting my own time. But real free time doesn’t steal your sleep, energy, or joy. I will manage my time wisely and try to keep a balance between school and life. After all, when I take care of my time, my time takes care of me — and that’s how I truly win my life back. 1．How is the writer’s school life? 2．What did the writer decide to do on the first day of the winter vacation? 3．How will the writer manage his time this term? 4．Do you agree with the underlined sentence? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 So do you want to write a novel? Here are a few rules that might help you: I always like to start with the plot (情节). A good story needs conflict (矛盾). Many great novels begin with a happy hero—then something goes wrong. The plot follows their efforts to fix it. Along the way, they learn something about themselves. The theme is also important. It is basically the message that the story is trying to get across. But never tell it to your readers directly. Let them work it out on their own. That way they’ll feel clever and want to read more of your books. Characters. They’re important! Before you start writing, get to know the people whose stories you will tell. Ask questions and get inside their heads. Don’t focus on how they look—focus on who they are inside. And they shouldn’t be perfect. They’re humans. They need to make mistakes from time to time, and as they solve problems, they grow and change. Finally, think about your own writing style—the words you are going to use to write your story. Keep it simple. You don’t need to use long or difficult words. But try to use different words sometimes. Think about the people who might want to read your story. Think about how to keep them interested. But be yourself. Write the words that come most naturally. These will always be your best words. So there you have it: plot, theme, characters and style. Follow these golden rules and you’ll never go wrong. Of course, though, don’t forget—rules are often there to be broken. 1．How should writers deal with the theme of their story? 2．What should writers focus on when they talk about the characters? 3．What does the writer mean by saying “rules are often there to be broken"? 4．Which of the four rules (plot, theme, characters, style) do you think is the hardest to follow? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 （2026·辽宁盘锦·一模）根据短文内容,简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Achievement is like collecting secret treasure in your everyday life. Let’s explore how to find these “hidden achievements” and turn them into positive energy for your life. What does achievement mean? Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement, such as working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small achievements. Achievement can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (需要) hard work, courage or skill counts as an achievement. Why does celebrating matter? “Recognizing small achievements makes you feel you can achieve bigger things,” says Melanie McNally, who is a psychologist (an expert in how people think and behave). “Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, the reward (奖赏) part of your brain lights up and boosts (增强) how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and helps to overcome (克服) challenges in the future,” McNally says. “Celebrations shouldn’t be saved for the huge achievements.” Getting perfect grades is a big deal, but getting up early to practise matters too. How can you reward yourself? “Celebrating your achievements, even small ones, is important,” McNally says. Try making an achievement box which you put a coin in every time you succeed in something. When the box is full, reward yourself with what McNally calls “victory” treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. 1．What is an achievement according to the text? 2．What happens to the reward part of the brain when we celebrate achievements? 3．List two examples of the “victory” treats from the text. 4．How will you celebrate your small achievements? Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You are a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? ——Marisa Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. ——Bay 212 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. ——Bernie You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. ——Missy Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him. ——Parviz 1．What topic are they talking about? 2．Why is it necessary to tell children white lies in life according to Bay 212? 3．What opinion do Bernie and Missy have in common? 4．Whose opinion do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A life of science and wisdom Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures--he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures (演讲) and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint (幻灯片) and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 1．When did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize in physics? 2．What did Yang Chen-Ning do after moving back to Beijing in 2003? 3．What did “Gui Gen Ju” show about Yang Chen-Ning? 4．What do you learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? Write 30 words or more. Passage 6 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real—world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time-from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? ◆She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 1 Choose a topic ◆She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 2 Do the research ◆She created a project based on (以……为基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Lego (乐高) , so she decided to build Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 3 ________ ◆After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. Step 4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1．How long does it take students to finish a project? 2．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3? 3．What can students get through project work? 4．If you are interested in Chinese traditional fairy tales, how can you plan a project-based learning according to the passage? (write 30 words or more) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读18篇 Passage 1 1．She discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. 2．They live on chemicals in the ocean floor. 3．Because the cabin is too small for people to stretch out their legs, and the deep-sea environment is dangerous. 4．From Du Mengran, I learn that curiosity and courage can help us explore the unknown. In my life, I will keep being curious about the world and face challenges bravely to achieve my goals. Passage 2 1．The writer decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./The writer taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls. 2．They can visit them, help with daily things, teach them to use phones for video calls, and be patient friends. 3．Because the writer’s love made Grandpa Li feel cared for and his patience helped him learn to use the phone, they really helped fight loneliness./Because love and patience helped Grandpa Li fight loneliness. 4．Yes, I think it can help. Video calls let them see and talk to their family. This makes them feel happier, closer, and not so lonely. It is a good way to fight loneliness./No, I don’t think technology is enough. It is only a tool. Old people need real people around them. They need someone to talk to, to help them and to spend time with them. A phone or a computer can’t give them a warm hand or real company. Passage 3 1．Within seconds. 2．He thinks AI can help him a lot during his trips. 3．She used its visual recognition function to face the palace’s walls, and the app told her stories about its 500-year history. 4．I will prefer to use an AI guide. Because it can provide a complete travel plan quickly and tell me the history of places easily, which makes my trip smarter and more convenient. Passage 4 1．Zhang Xue Motorcycle. 2．It was 820RR-RS. 3．Because it is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race. 4．Yes, I do. I hope to become a useful person in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, keep trying, never give up when facing difficulties, and learn from the spirit of Zhang Xue Motorcycle.Yes, I have a dream of becoming an English teacher. I will study hard every day, read more English books, and keep practicing my speaking. No matter how hard it is, I will never give up./... Passage 5 1．Love to Read at Home. 2．8 yuan. /Eight yuan. 3．About fifty kilometers. 4．I like history books best. Reading history books is like traveling back in time. I can learn about how people lived in the past and understand the world better. It also makes me much wiser.（答案不唯一） Passage 6 1．China held the big military parade in Tian’anmen Square./In Tian’anmen Square. 2．The parade lasts about 70 minutes./It lasts about 70 minutes./About 70 minutes. 3．People from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. 4．After watching the big military parade, I feel very proud. Our country is so powerful, and it makes me know peace is important. I decide to study hard to do something for our country in the future. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) Passage 7 1．It lasts for three days. 2．About 1.5 million people take part in it. 3．To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 4．The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一) Passage 8 1．They got a day off and dried meat. 2．Because the government wanted more people to know the importance of teachers. 3．By visiting the old school./By sending cards./By writing letters./By giving flowers./By having class celebrations. 4．I compare my teachers to tour guides, because just like tour guides, they show me what the world is like. And I can always learn a lot of interesting knowledge from them. Passage 9 1．He got a serious disease and doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. 2．16 years old. 3．Because he met Philip, who encouraged him to try swimming and made him realize he could be like everyone else in water. 4．From Curin’s story, we learn that we shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties. Others’ encouragement can give us power, and with persistence and courage, we can break through ourselves and achieve our goals. Passage 10 1．Germany. 2．To help protect the environment. 3．The thought. 4．The best gift I have ever received was a handmade scarf from my grandmother. It is not just a piece of cloth; every stitch is filled with her love and care for me. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm and deeply loved, which makes it priceless and irreplaceable. Passage 11 1．In March 2019. 2．Jeff’s Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．He is hard-working and determined./He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning languages. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可) 4．I will try to keep learning a new skill every day. Because Jeff’s story tells me it’s never too late to learn. As long as I keep trying, I can make progress and improve myself. Passage 12 1．They used to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks. 2．Neck pain, arm numbness and poor rest quality. 3．To solve the problem of students’ desk-napping. 4．Yes, it is very meaningful. It helps us get a better and healthier lunch break, protects our bodies from neck pain, and lets us study more efficiently in the afternoon. It also shows the care from society for students’ health. Passage 1（丹东一模） 1．It is (really/very) busy./His school life is (really/very) busy. 2．He decided to take his time back (by staying up late every night to make up for the free time he’d missed during the term)./He made a promise to himself to take his time back./To take his time back. 3．He will manage his time wisely and try to keep a balance between school and life./He will manage his time wisely./He will keep a balance between school and life. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一。 One possible version: Yes. When we plan our time properly, we avoid rushing and staying up late. This gives us better sleep, more focus, and real free time to enjoy life. Taking care of time means respecting our own needs, and as a result, time rewards us with energy and happiness. Passage 2（营口一模） 1．They should not tell the theme to readers directly and let readers understand it by themselves. 2．They should focus on characters’ inner world instead of their looks and make them imperfect. 3．Though these writing rules are useful, writers can also create in their own ways and break the rules properly. 4．I think creating proper characters is the hardest. It is difficult to create vivid, imperfect and growing characters. I need to fully understand their inner thoughts and show their changes naturally in the story. Passage 3（盘锦一模） 1．Putting effort into something that makes you happy. 2．It lights up and boosts how we feel about ourselves. 3．Any two of the following: a bike ride with friends; playing games; a relaxing bath. 4．I will be very glad to celebrate my small achievements in many ways. For example, I will watch a film and have some delicious food with my friends or share my happiness with my parents. I will also walk in a park to see some beautiful views. Passage 4（鞍山一模） 1．They are talking about whether it is OK to lie to children. 2．Because telling white lies can make children feel good and keep them positive, they will be ready to try again (like playing soccer again). 3．They both think that it is not good to lie to children. 4．I agree with Parviz. I think parents should be honest but don’t have to tell the whole truth. They can guide children to think for themselves, which protects children’s feelings and keeps honesty at the same time. Passage 5（辽阳一模） 1．In 1957. 2．He taught physics at Tsinghua University and helped build a world-class research center there. 3．It showed that his life had come full circle. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：Yang’s love for our country moves me a lot. Besides, I also want to learn from his spirit of keeping exploring science. I will study hard and try my best to serve the society when I grow up. Passage 6（鞍山一模） 1．From a week to a term./Over a long period of time—from a week to a term./A long period of time—from a week to a term. 2．Create a project. 3．They can learn deeply about a topic and have fun learning. 4．First, choose Chinese traditional fairy tales as the topic. Then research by reading stories and watching related videos. Next, create a project like a hand-drawn storybook with my skills and share it with my family and friends offline or online. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读18篇 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Du Mengran is a scientist. She loves to explore the deep sea. Du and her team were exploring the deepest layer of the ocean. Du went down to the bottom of the ocean in a submersible (潜水器) called Fendouzhe. Over nine kilometers under the sea, Du discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. This discovery earned her a spot on the 2025 “Nature’s 10” list. “There are many unknowns about the ocean. As a scientist, I’m always curious about it,” Du said, “The best way to understand the unknown is to go there. My curiosity leads me to see it with my own eyes and experience it with my heart.” As we all know, most life on Earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works differently. At such extreme depths, there is little sunlight. Du found that animals get energy from chemicals (化学物质) in the ocean floor. Before, scientists thought deep-sea life only ate things that fell from above. Du’s discovery helped to challenge and expand (扩充) that understanding. The cabin (舱室) of the Fendouzhe submersible is only 1.8 meters wide. It is too small for people to stretch out their legs. What’s more, the deep-sea environment is dangerous. But Du feels excited every time she goes in. She says it is like a time machine that opens a door to an unknown world. Now, Du and her team are working to find more secrets in the deep ocean. 1．What did Du Mengran discover over nine kilometers under the sea? 2．Do animals in the deep-sea ecosystem live on chemicals in the ocean floor or on things that fall from above? 3．Why is it difficult for people to stay in Fendouzhe for a long time? 4．What can you learn from Du Mengran? What will you do in your life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. 2．They live on chemicals in the ocean floor. 3．Because the cabin is too small for people to stretch out their legs, and the deep-sea environment is dangerous. 4．From Du Mengran, I learn that curiosity and courage can help us explore the unknown. In my life, I will keep being curious about the world and face challenges bravely to achieve my goals. 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家杜梦然乘坐“奋斗者”号潜水器，在约9公里深的海底发现已知最深的有动物生存的生态系统，并介绍了该发现的重大意义与她的探索精神。 1．原文第一段直接提到“Over nine kilometers under the sea, Du discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals.”，答案是原文直接提取的信息。 2．第三段明确指出“Du found that animals get energy from chemicals in the ocean floor.”，同时提到这一发现挑战了“深海生物只靠上层掉落物生存”的旧观点，因此答案选前者。 3．最后一段给出了两个原因：一是“The cabin of the Fendouzhe submersible is only 1.8 meters wide. It is too small for people to stretch out their legs.”；二是“the deep-sea environment is dangerous.”，将这两点整合即可。 4．本题是开放性试题，需结合文中杜梦然的探索精神、好奇心、敢于挑战未知的品质作答，言之有理即可。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Grandpa Li is over eighty years old. He lives alone, and his children are far away. He often feels lonely. Our school started a “Warm Heart” project. Every student helped an old person. I chose Grandpa Li. At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him. One Saturday, I saw him looking at a photo. “I miss my family,” he said, pointing to a mobile phone. “My son gave me this, but I don’t know how to use it.” Then I decided to teach him to make video calls. I wrote the steps on paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was not easy. He often forgot or pressed the wrong button (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him. One afternoon, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face on the screen and they talked for a long time. “Thanks to your help, I have learned a new skill!” he said to me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Now Grandpa Li talks to his family almost every day. He even sends voice messages. He says, “This phone is my window to see my family.” I learned something important. Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness. 1．What did the writer do when he found that Grandpa Li missed his family? 2．How can young students help the old who live alone according to the story? 3．Why does the writer use the words “love” and “patience” in the last paragraph? 4．Do you think technology can really help old people feel less lonely? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The writer decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./The writer taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls. 2．They can visit them, help with daily things, teach them to use phones for video calls, and be patient friends. 3．Because the writer’s love made Grandpa Li feel cared for and his patience helped him learn to use the phone, they really helped fight loneliness./Because love and patience helped Grandpa Li fight loneliness. 4．Yes, I think it can help. Video calls let them see and talk to their family. This makes them feel happier, closer, and not so lonely. It is a good way to fight loneliness./No, I don’t think technology is enough. It is only a tool. Old people need real people around them. They need someone to talk to, to help them and to spend time with them. A phone or a computer can’t give them a warm hand or real company. 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过“暖心项目”帮助独居的李爷爷，教他用手机打视频电话，让他与家人联系，从而缓解孤独的故事。 1．第三段提到：“Then I decided to teach him to make video calls.”，说明作者决定教李爷爷打视频电话。 2．第二段提到：“At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him.”，第三段提到：“Then I decided to teach him to make video calls.”和“But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him.”，说明学生可以通过帮忙做日常事务、教老人用手机打视频电话、做耐心的朋友等方式帮助独居老人。 3．最后一段提到：“Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness.”，说明关爱让老人感受到被关心，耐心帮助他们学会使用手机，因此爱和耐心能帮助老人对抗孤独。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据自身观点结合文中科技帮助老人缓解孤独的内容作答，需满足30词以上，观点明确、逻辑合理即可。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）Artificial intelligence or AI (人工智能) is improving the travel experience for visitors in China. AI is changing how people travel in China, too. It acts as a “digital guide” for foreigners exploring the country. Beni, a university student from Africa, used an AI app to plan a three-day trip to Beijing, focusing on the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line, including transportation, accommodation (住宿), tourist attractions, and local food suggestions. “It’s like having a local friend to guide you personally,” he said. Henry, a travel vlogger (视频博主), also finds AI can help him so much during his trips. “AI reminds me of places I might otherwise miss because I didn’t know where it was. Now AI shows me places of interest and explains their history in easy words,” he shared. In Taiyuan, a student visited an old palace. She used an AI app’s visual (视觉) recognition function (功能) to face its walls. The app recognized the building and told her stories about its 500-year history. “Learning about old places is now as easy as taking a photo!” she laughed. A girl who makes travel videos uses AI to write scripts (剧本). “AI not only helps me avoid mistakes about culture and history, but also speeds up my work,” she noted. Today, AI is like a magic helper for travelers. It makes trips smarter, faster, and more fun. So everyone can explore China’s beauty and stories! 1．How quickly did the AI app create Beni’s travel plan? 2．What does Henry think of AI during his trip? 3．In Taiyuan, what did the student do with the AI app? 4．If you travel in a new city, will you prefer to use an AI guide or a human guide? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Within seconds. 2．He thinks AI can help him a lot during his trips. 3．She used its visual recognition function to face the palace’s walls, and the app told her stories about its 500-year history. 4．I will prefer to use an AI guide. Because it can provide a complete travel plan quickly and tell me the history of places easily, which makes my trip smarter and more convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中国作为 “数字导游” 改善游客旅行体验，从规划行程、讲解历史到辅助创作，为游客提供诸多便利。 1．文中第二段“Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line”直接给出答案，提取即可。 2．第三段直接引用Henry的话“AI can help him so much during his trips”，为原文直接信息。 3．第四段详细描述了学生的操作，整合原文语句即可作答。 4．本题为开放性试题，可选择AI导游或真人导游，理由围绕优势展开，字数不少于30词即可。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In late March 2026, something great happened in motorcycle racing. Zhang Xue Motorcycle, a Chinese brand, won two top races in the WSBK in Portugal. This was a big success for Chinese motorcycles. A French rider called Valentin Debise rode the 820RR-RS motorcycle. He won both rounds. In the first round, he rode very fast and stayed in front all the time. He won by 3.685 seconds. In the second round, he made a small mistake but soon caught up and won again This win breaks the long-term control of European and Japanese brands. It also shows China’s strong ability in making high-quality motorcycles. After the win, many people wanted to buy their motorcycles. The brand received thousands of orders. This victory is very meaningful. It is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race. This story tells us: with hard work and persistence, we can make our dreams come true. We should keep trying for our own goals and never give up. 1．Which brand won the two top races in Portugal? 2．What was the name of the motorcycle? 3．Why is this victory very meaningful? 4．Do you have your own dream? How are you going to do that? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Zhang Xue Motorcycle. 2．It was 820RR-RS. 3．Because it is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race. 4．Yes, I do. I hope to become a useful person in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, keep trying, never give up when facing difficulties, and learn from the spirit of Zhang Xue Motorcycle.Yes, I have a dream of becoming an English teacher. I will study hard every day, read more English books, and keep practicing my speaking. No matter how hard it is, I will never give up./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国品牌“张雪摩托车” 的赛车在葡萄牙 WSBK 赛事中取得胜利的故事，这一胜利打破了欧洲和日本品牌的长期垄断，标志着中国摩托车制造实力的提升。 1．根据文章第一段中“In late March 2026, something great happened in motorcycle racing. Zhang Xue Motorcycle, a Chinese brand, won two top races in the WSBK in Portugal.”，可知是Zhang Xue Motorcycle。 2．根据文章第二段中“A French rider called Valentin Debise rode the 820RR-RS motorcycle.”直接给出了摩托车的型号820RR-RS motorcycle。 3．文章第三段说明了胜利的意义，“It is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race.（这是中国品牌首次赢得如此重要的国际赛事）”，故填“Because it is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race.”。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章传递的“努力与坚持”的主题，言之有理即可。故填“Yes, I do. I hope to become a useful person in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, keep trying, never give up when facing difficulties, and learn from the spirit of Zhang Xue Motorcycle./Yes, I have a dream of becoming an English teacher. I will study hard every day, read more English books, and keep practicing my speaking. No matter how hard it is, I will never give up./...”。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 We can use our smartphones to order our favorite books from the libraries and the book stores. They will be sent to our home in a few hours. The program is called “Love to Read at Home.” The Chengdu library offers this program for readers. Readers can use a mini program to borrow books for free. They only need to pay a delivery fee (运费) of 6 yuan for one to three books. And they will pay another 1 yuan if they want to borrow one more book. Each user can borrow eight books in a month. The readers can choose from more than 20,000 books. The most popular choices are history books, educational books and earth science books. These books come from twenty-two libraries around Chengdu. The program covers the whole city. So far, more than 30, 000 books have been sent out to readers. The farthest delivery reaches Dujiangyan, about fifty kilometers from Chengdu. This service has also appeared in many other cities. In Beijing, Chaoyang Library has a similar service, too. The library’s new O2O (online to offline) way can cut down the “time cost” for readers. And it lets people know that reading culture in China is a necessary part of people’s everyday life. It is an important part of promoting (促进) reading among all people. Now, there are more than 3,300 libraries and more than 1,000,000 book shops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. The national reading rate has grown from 81.9 percent to over 82.1 percent. 1．What is the name of the book delivery program? 2．How much should a user pay if he borrows 5 books? 3．How far is the farthest delivery place from Chengdu? 4．What kind of books do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Love to Read at Home. 2．8 yuan. /Eight yuan. 3．About fifty kilometers. 4．I like history books best. Reading history books is like traveling back in time. I can learn about how people lived in the past and understand the world better. It also makes me much wiser.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都图书馆推出的“Love to Read at Home”图书配送项目。文章详细说明了借阅规则、费用标准、配送范围及其对推广全民阅读、降低读者时间成本的积极意义。 1．第一段最后一句明确提到：“The program is called ‘Love to Read at Home.’”。这直接给出了该项目的名称，属于原文直接信息提取。 2．第二段提到：“They only need to pay a delivery fee (运费) of 6 yuan for one to three books. And they will pay another 1 yuan if they want to borrow one more book.”。根据规则，前3本书运费6元，之后每多借1本加收1元。借5本书需在6元基础上再加2元（5-3=2），总计8元。 3．第三段第三句指出：“The farthest delivery reaches Dujiangyan, about fifty kilometers from Chengdu.”。这直接说明了最远配送地点距离成都有约50公里，提取关键信息作答即可。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文中第二段列举了一些热门书籍类别：“The most popular choices are history books, educational books and earth science books.”。回答时需先选定一种喜爱的书籍，并陈述理由，确保词数在30词及以上。例如：我最喜欢历史书，因为通过阅读历史可以了解古人的生活，增长见识并变得更睿智。 Passage 6 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square, marking the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event has great importance for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds have appeared for the first time. The parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our army is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order and support international peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. The Chinese army is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 1．Where did China hold the big military parade? 2．How long does the parade last? 3．Who were invited to the military parade according to the text? 4．As a teenager, how do you feel after watching the big military parade?(Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．China held the big military parade in Tian’anmen Square./In Tian’anmen Square. 2．The parade lasts about 70 minutes./It lasts about 70 minutes./About 70 minutes. 3．People from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. 4．After watching the big military parade, I feel very proud. Our country is so powerful, and it makes me know peace is important. I decide to study hard to do something for our country in the future. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的纪念抗日战争胜利80周年大阅兵的相关情况。 1．根据“On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade in Tian’anmen Square”可知，阅兵式是在天安门广场举行的。故填China held the big military parade in Tian’anmen Square./In Tian’anmen Square. 2．根据“The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes”可知，阅兵式持续约70分钟。故填The parade lasts about 70 minutes./It lasts about 70 minutes./About 70 minutes. 3．根据“During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan”可知，受邀人员是不同领域的人士（包括台湾人士）。故填People from different fields, including some from Taiwan. 4．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填After watching the big military parade, I feel very proud. Our country is so powerful, and it makes me know peace is important. I decide to study hard to do something for our country in the future. Passage 7 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节) It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name; instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 1．How long does the Straw Bear Festival last? 2．How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year? 3．Why do people share food and drinks on the holiday Day of the Dead? 4．Which festival above do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It lasts for three days. 2．About 1.5 million people take part in it. 3．To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 4．The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上三个特别的节日：稻草熊节、科隆狂欢节和亡灵节。文章分别描述了这三个节日的时间、地点、庆祝方式以及它们所承载的文化意义。 1．根据文章第二段“It runs for three days every year in January.”可知，稻草熊节持续三天。故填It lasts for three days. 2．根据文章第三段“Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.”可知，每年大约有150万人参加科隆狂欢节。故填About 1.5 million people take part in it. 3．根据文章第四段“They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.”可知，人们在亡灵节分享食物和饮料是为了让祖先的灵魂得以留存，并且以这种方式与他们在一起。故填To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 4．回答此题时，可以根据个人喜好选择其中一个节日，并给出合理的理由。例如，可以选择科隆狂欢节，因为可以穿上漂亮的衣服，在街上欣赏音乐，可以遇到很多人，拍很多照片，可以获得很多乐趣。故填The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一） Passage 8 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has been around for thousands of years! In old times, people celebrated a similar holiday on the birthday of Confucius (孔子). Besides celebrating Confucius’ birth, all teachers had a day off and received dried meat as gifts. Modern Teachers’ Day in China was set up by the government in 1985. The government hoped that by celebrating this holiday, more people would know the importance of teachers. Today, people celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10th every year. One of the most popular Teachers’ Day celebrations is visiting the old school. This allows students who have already graduated (毕业) to show thanks to their old teachers. For students still in school, there are many ways to show thanks to their teachers, such as sending cards, writing letters, or giving flowers. Many schools also have class celebrations on this day. For example, some classes will give “Most Popular Teacher” awards. In China, teachers are often compared to gardeners, and students to flowers. This is because students are like flowers, and they need love and care to grow healthily. And, of course, the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers! 1．What did teachers get on Confucius’s birthday? 2．Why did the government set up the modern Teachers’ Day? 3．How do people today celebrate Teachers’ Day? List one way according to the passage. 4．What do you compare your teachers to, and why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They got a day off and dried meat. 2．Because the government wanted more people to know the importance of teachers. 3．By visiting the old school./By sending cards./By writing letters./By giving flowers./By having class celebrations. 4．I compare my teachers to tour guides, because just like tour guides, they show me what the world is like. And I can always learn a lot of interesting knowledge from them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教师节的发展历史、现代庆祝方式以及相关的文化寓意。 1．根据“Besides celebrating Confucius’ birth, all teachers had a day off and received dried meat as gifts.”可知，在古代孔子生日时，老师们可以休假一天，还会收到干肉作为礼物。故填They got a day off and dried meat. 2．根据“Modern Teachers’ Day in China was set up by the government in 1985. The government hoped that by celebrating this holiday, more people would know the importance of teachers.”可知，政府设立教师节的目的是让更多人认识到教师的重要性。故填Because the government wanted more people to know the importance of teachers. 3．根据“One of the most popular Teachers’ Day celebrations is visiting the old school…there are many ways to show thanks to their teachers, such as sending cards, writing letters, or giving flowers. Many schools also have class celebrations on this day.”可知，有多种庆祝方式，包括毕业生返校探望老师、在校生送贺卡/写信/送花、班级举办庆祝活动等。故填By visiting the old school./By sending cards./By writing letters./By giving flowers./By having class celebrations. 4．本题为开放性题目，结合自身对教师职业的理解，合理比喻，明确原因，注意语句通顺。故填I compare my teachers to tour guides, because just like tour guides, they show me what the world is like. And I can always learn a lot of interesting knowledge from them. Passage 9 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Theo Curin is not common teenager. At the age of six, he got a serious disease. It can cause blood to form clots (血块), which may influence parts of the body. To save his life, doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. But his disability has never killed him. In 2016, he joined the French team at the Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢残奥会). He was the youngest on the team. Years later, Curin still remembers his first thought when he came to Rio. “To be at the Olympic Games as a 16-year-old? That’s amazing!” But Curin wasn’t always into sports. “I hated swimming. When there were school trips to the pool, I would not go because I was scared of water,” he said. All changed when he met Philip. Philip is a French athlete. He also missed both arms and legs. He is famous for swimming across the English Channel (英吉利海峡) in 2010. The meeting gave seven-year-old Curin a burning wish: He wanted to prove that he could do anything. Philip encouraged Curin to try swimming. Soon, Curin began to love the sport. “When I am in the water, my disability is gone. I am like everybody else,” he said. Curin moved 500 kilometers away from home to train in Vichy. He now lives with other young athletes. “It was a bit sad at first, but I got used to it. To be a champion (冠军), I must go through difficulties,” he said. 1．What happened to Curin when he was a kid? 2．How old was Curin when he took part in the 2016 Paralympic Games? 3．Why did Curin change from hating swimming to loving it? 4．What can you learn from Curin’s story? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He got a serious disease and doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. 2．16 years old. 3．Because he met Philip, who encouraged him to try swimming and made him realize he could be like everyone else in water. 4．From Curin’s story, we learn that we shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties. Others’ encouragement can give us power, and with persistence and courage, we can break through ourselves and achieve our goals. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了残疾运动员西奥·库林童年患病致残、受运动员菲利普鼓舞爱上游泳、刻苦训练并参加2016年里约残奥会的励志故事。 1．根据文中“At the age of six, he got a serious disease...To save his life, doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs.”可知，库林六岁时患重病，为保命医生截去了他四肢的末端。故填He got a serious disease and doctors had to cut off the ends of his arms and legs. 2．根据文中“To be at the Olympic Games as a 16-year-old?”可知，他当时16岁。故填16 years old. 3．根据文中“All changed when he met Philip...Philip encouraged Curin to try swimming… Curin began to love the sport…I am like everybody else,”可知，他遇见榜样Philip后受到激励，并在尝试游泳后发现自己能在水中像正常人一样。故填Because he met Philip, who encouraged him to try swimming and made him realize he could be like everyone else in water. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：From Curin’s story, we learn that we shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties. Others’ encouragement can give us power, and with persistence and courage, we can break through ourselves and achieve our goals. Passage 10 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts, but different countries have different customs (习俗). As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home. For example, in China, people often give others fruits and milk as gifts. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if he or she remembers to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish (波兰的) couples, for example, often want cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift. 1．Which country does the writer come from? 2．Why are many people choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping now? 3．According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? 4．What is the best gift you have ever received? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Germany. 2．To help protect the environment. 3．The thought. 4．The best gift I have ever received was a handmade scarf from my grandmother. It is not just a piece of cloth; every stitch is filled with her love and care for me. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm and deeply loved, which makes it priceless and irreplaceable. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家在送礼习俗上的差异，包括礼物类型、包装方式、接受礼仪以及礼物的意义等。 1．根据“As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home.”可知，作者来自德国。故填Germany. 2．根据“Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment.”可知，人们选择报纸或地图包装是为了帮助保护环境。故填To help protect the environment. 3．根据“Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift.”可知，礼物的心意比价格更重要。故填The thought. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为The best gift I have ever received was a handmade scarf from my grandmother. It is not just a piece of cloth; every stitch is filled with her love and care for me. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm and deeply loved, which makes it priceless and irreplaceable. Passage 11 （2026·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a. m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner: I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 2．Who suggested a study tour in China? 3．What do you think of Jeff? 4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In March 2019. 2．Jeff’s Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 3．He is hard-working and determined./He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning languages. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可) 4．I will try to keep learning a new skill every day. Because Jeff’s story tells me it’s never too late to learn. As long as I keep trying, I can make progress and improve myself. 【导语】本文讲述退休老人Jeff坚持学习中文、远赴中国研学，践行终身学习的故事。 1．原文第二段明确提到“In March 2019, I began to learn.”，直接提取时间信息。 2．原文第三段“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu… He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.”，直接信息。 3．他退休仍学语言、早起驱车3小时上课、坚持练习，体现勤奋、有毅力、热爱学习，合理概括即可。 4．开放题，结合终身学习主题，写出要尝试的事+理由，字数达标即可。 Passage 12 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the past, many primary and middle school students had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks. This often led to neck pain, arm numbness. Besides, students suffered from poor rest quality, which affected their health and afternoon studies. To solve the problem of students’ desk-napping, on September 1st, 2025, the General Administration of Market Regulation (Standardization Administration of China, 中国国家标准委) made the new national standard—General Technical Requirements for Primary and Middle School Students’ Lunch Break Desks and Chairs (《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》). It took effect on February 1st, 2026. Tailored to students’ growth, the standard has strict rules. For classes, primary school desks are 455 mm to 730 mm high, and middle school ones 565 mm to 790 mm. For breaks, chairs can fold into a lying position (over 1050 mm long) with backrests tilting over 135 degrees. Headrests (头枕) and legrests (搁腿部件) also have standard sizes for comfort. This standard ends the unhealthy “desk-napping” habit and protects students’ health. It also shows society’s care for students’ needs, turning better rest into better learning efficiency (效率) and building a more student-friendly educational environment. 1．How did the middle school students use to take lunch breaks? 2．What health problems appeared when students lay on the desks to have a lunch break? 3．Why did the General Administration of Market Regulation make the new national standard? 4．Is the new national standard meaningful to you? List your reasons. (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．They used to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks. 2．Neck pain, arm numbness and poor rest quality. 3．To solve the problem of students’ desk-napping. 4．Yes, it is very meaningful. It helps us get a better and healthier lunch break, protects our bodies from neck pain, and lets us study more efficiently in the afternoon. It also shows the care from society for students’ health. 【导语】本文介绍了过去中小学生趴在课桌上午休的问题，以及中国国家标准委出台的《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》的背景、内容和意义。 1．第1段提到“many primary and middle school students had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks”，可直接提取信息，他们过去常常躺在桌子上午休。 2．第1段提到“This often led to neck pain, arm numbness. Besides, students suffered from poor rest quality”，可直接提取信息，会颈部疼痛，手臂麻木，休息质量差。 3．第2段提到“To solve the problem of students’ desk-napping”，可直接提取信息，是为了解决学生课桌打盹的问题。 4．开放性试题，需围绕标准对学生健康、学习效率的积极影响展开，满足30词以上要求，逻辑通顺即可。 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I am a 16-year-old high school boy in England. School life is really busy for me. During school days, my timetable feels like a train that never stops. I rush to class, rush through homework, rush to bed — only to repeat it all the next day. By the time I finally sit down, the day is already over. It seems like everything is “stealing” my time: homework, chores, my busy school day. And the time that belongs to me gets squeezed (挤压) into the corners. So, on the first day of the winter vacation, I made a promise to myself: This time, I’m taking my time back. I stayed up late every night to make up for all the free time I’d missed during the term. At first, it felt amazing. I climbed into bed, pulled my quilt up, and unlocked my phone. The screen lit up my face like a tiny light. I played games, watched TV shows, and checked social media (媒介) until my eyes felt heavy. “This is freedom!” I thought. “Why did grown-ups always say they didn’t have enough time? They just didn’t know the magic of staying up late.” But soon, I realized I wasn’t beating a “time thief (小偷)” — I was feeding one. Even though I slept until noon, I woke up feeling tired. I couldn’t focus on my favourite books, and even the funniest videos didn’t make me laugh. I had “free time,” but I didn’t have the energy to enjoy it. This thief didn’t just take away my sleep — it stole my fresh mornings, my happiness, and my ability to stay focused. So this term, I’m making a change. No more blaming (埋怨) myself for wanting my own time. But real free time doesn’t steal your sleep, energy, or joy. I will manage my time wisely and try to keep a balance between school and life. After all, when I take care of my time, my time takes care of me — and that’s how I truly win my life back. 1．How is the writer’s school life? 2．What did the writer decide to do on the first day of the winter vacation? 3．How will the writer manage his time this term? 4．Do you agree with the underlined sentence? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It is (really/very) busy./His school life is (really/very) busy. 2．He decided to take his time back (by staying up late every night to make up for the free time he’d missed during the term)./He made a promise to himself to take his time back./To take his time back. 3．He will manage his time wisely and try to keep a balance between school and life./He will manage his time wisely./He will keep a balance between school and life. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一。 One possible version: Yes. When we plan our time properly, we avoid rushing and staying up late. This gives us better sleep, more focus, and real free time to enjoy life. Taking care of time means respecting our own needs, and as a result, time rewards us with energy and happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名英国高中生平时校园生活十分忙碌，寒假靠熬夜夺回休闲时间，却发现熬夜消耗身心，最终决定合理规划时间、平衡学习与生活的感悟。 1．第一段提到“School life is really busy for me.”，直接点明作者的校园生活状态，可提取原文信息作答。 2．第二段提到“on the first day of the winter vacation, I made a promise to myself: This time, I’m taking my time back.”，由此得出作者假期第一天的决定。 3．最后一段提到“I will manage my time wisely and try to keep a balance between school and life.”，根据原文内容整理答案即可。 4．结合文章主旨，合理管理时间才能拥有健康的生活、保持精力、兼顾学习与放松。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 So do you want to write a novel? Here are a few rules that might help you: I always like to start with the plot (情节). A good story needs conflict (矛盾). Many great novels begin with a happy hero—then something goes wrong. The plot follows their efforts to fix it. Along the way, they learn something about themselves. The theme is also important. It is basically the message that the story is trying to get across. But never tell it to your readers directly. Let them work it out on their own. That way they’ll feel clever and want to read more of your books. Characters. They’re important! Before you start writing, get to know the people whose stories you will tell. Ask questions and get inside their heads. Don’t focus on how they look—focus on who they are inside. And they shouldn’t be perfect. They’re humans. They need to make mistakes from time to time, and as they solve problems, they grow and change. Finally, think about your own writing style—the words you are going to use to write your story. Keep it simple. You don’t need to use long or difficult words. But try to use different words sometimes. Think about the people who might want to read your story. Think about how to keep them interested. But be yourself. Write the words that come most naturally. These will always be your best words. So there you have it: plot, theme, characters and style. Follow these golden rules and you’ll never go wrong. Of course, though, don’t forget—rules are often there to be broken. 1．How should writers deal with the theme of their story? 2．What should writers focus on when they talk about the characters? 3．What does the writer mean by saying “rules are often there to be broken"? 4．Which of the four rules (plot, theme, characters, style) do you think is the hardest to follow? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They should not tell the theme to readers directly and let readers understand it by themselves. 2．They should focus on characters’ inner world instead of their looks and make them imperfect. 3．Though these writing rules are useful, writers can also create in their own ways and break the rules properly. 4．I think creating proper characters is the hardest. It is difficult to create vivid, imperfect and growing characters. I need to fully understand their inner thoughts and show their changes naturally in the story. 【导语】本文介绍了写小说的四条重要建议，分别围绕情节、主题、人物和写作风格展开，同时指出写作规则可以灵活突破。 1．第三段指出：“But never tell it to your readers directly. Let them work it out on their own.”，说明作者不要直接点明主题，要让读者自行领悟故事主旨。 2．第四段指出：“Don’t focus on how they look—focus on who they are inside. And they shouldn’t be perfect.”，说明塑造人物要关注内在品质，而非外貌，且人物不必完美。 3．最后一段指出：“Follow these golden rules and you’ll never go wrong. Of course, though, don’t forget-rules are often there to be broken.”，说明写作准则有参考价值，但不必死板遵守，创作可以灵活变通。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章，合理作答即可。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁盘锦·一模）根据短文内容,简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Achievement is like collecting secret treasure in your everyday life. Let’s explore how to find these “hidden achievements” and turn them into positive energy for your life. What does achievement mean? Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement, such as working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small achievements. Achievement can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (需要) hard work, courage or skill counts as an achievement. Why does celebrating matter? “Recognizing small achievements makes you feel you can achieve bigger things,” says Melanie McNally, who is a psychologist (an expert in how people think and behave). “Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, the reward (奖赏) part of your brain lights up and boosts (增强) how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and helps to overcome (克服) challenges in the future,” McNally says. “Celebrations shouldn’t be saved for the huge achievements.” Getting perfect grades is a big deal, but getting up early to practise matters too. How can you reward yourself? “Celebrating your achievements, even small ones, is important,” McNally says. Try making an achievement box which you put a coin in every time you succeed in something. When the box is full, reward yourself with what McNally calls “victory” treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. 1．What is an achievement according to the text? 2．What happens to the reward part of the brain when we celebrate achievements? 3．List two examples of the “victory” treats from the text. 4．How will you celebrate your small achievements? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Putting effort into something that makes you happy. 2．It lights up and boosts how we feel about ourselves. 3．Any two of the following: a bike ride with friends; playing games; a relaxing bath. 4．I will be very glad to celebrate my small achievements in many ways. For example, I will watch a film and have some delicious food with my friends or share my happiness with my parents. I will also walk in a park to see some beautiful views. 【导语】本文介绍了“成就”的定义、庆祝成就的重要性，以及如何通过奖励自己来肯定小成就，从而保持积极的生活态度。 1．原文“What does achievement mean?”部分提到“Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement...”，直接提取核心定义即可。 2．原文“Why does celebrating matter?”部分提到“Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, the reward part of your brain lights up and boosts how you feel about yourself.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 3．原文“How can you reward yourself?”部分提到“These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath.”，任选其中两个即可。 4．本题为开放性试题，需用30词以上回答自己庆祝小成就的方式，示例答案符合要求，也可结合自身实际作答。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You are a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? ——Marisa Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. ——Bay 212 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. ——Bernie You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. ——Missy Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him. ——Parviz 1．What topic are they talking about? 2．Why is it necessary to tell children white lies in life according to Bay 212? 3．What opinion do Bernie and Missy have in common? 4．Whose opinion do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They are talking about whether it is OK to lie to children. 2．Because telling white lies can make children feel good and keep them positive, they will be ready to try again (like playing soccer again). 3．They both think that it is not good to lie to children. 4．I agree with Parviz. I think parents should be honest but don’t have to tell the whole truth. They can guide children to think for themselves, which protects children’s feelings and keeps honesty at the same time. 【导语】本文围绕“父母是否应该对孩子说善意的谎言”这一话题展开，以一位母亲对儿子足球表现说谎的经历为引子，呈现了不同观点对“对孩子说谎”的讨论，探讨了善意谎言的利弊、教育方式与亲子关系的平衡。 1． 第一段引出了一位母亲的问题“Is it ever OK to lie to a child?”，下面都是围绕这个事情的对错来进行的讨论。所以他们讨论的话题就是母亲的问题“对孩子撒谎是否正确？” 2．Bay 212告知了说善意的谎言的必要原因“Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again”，原因可以引用原文。 3．Bernie说“I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children”，Missy说“You lied to make your son … but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson”，两者的共同处都是认为谎言对孩子不好 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对“跟孩子撒谎”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A life of science and wisdom Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures--he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures (演讲) and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint (幻灯片) and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 1．When did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize in physics? 2．What did Yang Chen-Ning do after moving back to Beijing in 2003? 3．What did “Gui Gen Ju” show about Yang Chen-Ning? 4．What do you learn from Yang Chen-Ning’s life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In 1957. 2．He taught physics at Tsinghua University and helped build a world-class research center there. 3．It showed that his life had come full circle. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：Yang’s love for our country moves me a lot. Besides, I also want to learn from his spirit of keeping exploring science. I will study hard and try my best to serve the society when I grow up. 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生的生平事迹。 1．第二段直接描述了杨振宁先生获奖的时间：“In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第六段明确指出了杨振宁先生2003年回到北京后的行动：“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81.” 以及 “He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua.” 因此答案是原文直接信息的整合。 3．文章最后一段直接给出了“Gui Gen Ju” 的含义：“He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju’, showing that his life had come full circle.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对杨振宁先生的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Passage 6 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real—world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time-from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? ◆She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 1 Choose a topic ◆She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 2 Do the research ◆She created a project based on (以……为基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Lego (乐高) , so she decided to build Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. Step 3 ________ ◆After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. Step 4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1．How long does it take students to finish a project? 2．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3? 3．What can students get through project work? 4．If you are interested in Chinese traditional fairy tales, how can you plan a project-based learning according to the passage? (write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．From a week to a term./Over a long period of time—from a week to a term./A long period of time—from a week to a term. 2．Create a project. 3．They can learn deeply about a topic and have fun learning. 4．First, choose Chinese traditional fairy tales as the topic. Then research by reading stories and watching related videos. Next, create a project like a hand-drawn storybook with my skills and share it with my family and friends offline or online. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了项目式学习的概念、步骤及优势，并通过具体例子进行说明。 1．根据原文第一段“Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.”可知，学生完成一个项目需要的时间是从一周到一学期。故填From a week to a term. /Over a long period of time—from a week to a term./A long period of time—from a week to a term. 2．根据“She created a project based on her talents and skills...”可知这一步是基于自身特长创作项目成果。故填Create a project. 3．根据“Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning.”可知，学生通过项目学习既能深入了解主题，又能快乐学习。故填They can learn deeply about a topic and have fun learning. 4．按照文章中项目式学习的步骤（选主题→做研究→创作成果→展示），结合“中国传统童话”的主题，依次规划各环节即可。故填First, choose Chinese traditional fairy tales as the topic. Then research by reading stories and watching related videos. Next, create a project like a hand-drawn storybook with my skills and share it with my family and friends offline or online. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $