专题08 语法填空18篇（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题08 语法填空18篇（辽宁专用） Passage 1（2026·辽宁营口·一模） 1. achievement 2. easily 3. seventh 4. a 5. himself 6. in 7. to trust 8. was asked 9. thankful 10. and Passage 2（2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 1. its 2. for 3. really 4. a 5. lives 6. said 7. to explore 8. is being discussed 9. the most amazing 10. but Passage 3（2026·辽宁盘锦·一模） 1. are developing 2. However 3. getting 4. an 5. produced 6. makes 7. are recorded 8. will achieve 9. in 10. be created Passage 4（2026·辽宁鞍山·一模） 1. marks 2. from 3. our 4. to fight 5. a 6. snowy 7. so 8. lives 9. were left 10. truly Passage 5（2026·辽宁辽阳·一模） 1. was decided 2. animals 3. faster 4. strongly 5. a 6. his 7. After 8. to finish 9. has taken 10. and Passage 6（2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） 1. to dream 2. exactly 3. friend’s 4. to play 5. following 6. but 7. on 8. that 9. beginning 10. will be Passage 7（2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 1. But 2. an 3. achievement 4. for 5. to manage 6. activities 7. doing 8. wisely 9. more valuable 10. their Passage 8（2026·辽宁本溪·一模） 1. her 2. to introduce 3. clearly 4. useful 5. was studying 6. a 7. but 8. was taught 9. cheered 10. between Passage 9（2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） 1. to improve 2. an 3. from 4. is shared 5. most popular 6. years 7. thought 8. and 9. has become 10. its Passage 10（2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） 1. oldest 2. widely 3. done 4. first 5. After 6. includes 7. as 8. an 9. symbols 10. their Passage 11（2026·辽宁鞍山·一模） 1. their 2. warmly 3. parents 4. giving 5. and 6. a 7. between 8. was made 9. acted 10. better Passage 12（2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） 1. dishes 2. to make 3. highly 4. his 5. an 6. took 7. better 8. for 9. be found 10. and Passage 13（2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） 1. lies 2. them 3. are sent 4. like 5. but 6. stronger 7. an 8. to create 9. exactly 10. thanks Passage 14（2026·辽宁锦州·一模） 1. the oldest 2. to help 3. experts 4. but 5. an 6. really 7. herself 8. have joined 9. in 10. has been formed Passage 15（2026·辽宁锦州·一模） 1. earliest 2. is divided 3. as 4. when 5. its 6. to serve 7. wisely 8. enemies 9. the 10. has been Passage 16（2026·辽宁丹东·一模） 1. themselves 2. worst 3. said 4. quietly 5. a 6. at 7. is used 8. or 9. choices 10. to develop Passage 17（2026·辽宁·一模） 1. with 2. traded 3. ways 4. However 5. an 6. was invented 7. are building 8. to connect 9. us 10. richer Passage 18（2026·辽宁铁岭·一模） 1. the 2. from 3. cooler 4. leaves 5. rises 6. normally 7. is picked 8. their 9. to take 10. because / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空18篇（辽宁专用） Passage 1 （2026·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. He won the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time.It was China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great 1 (achieve), Ning won two bronze medals (铜牌) at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Success never comes 2 (easy). Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished the 3 (seven) place, and he once thought the Olympic gold was beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was 4 high mountain before me that I could never cross.” Ning recalled. However, he never gave up his dream. He told 5 (he) to stay patient and keep working hard. He hoped that all his efforts would pay off one day 6 the end. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what really mattered.”he said,“Before the race,I kept reminding myself 7 (trust) my abilities. If you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost.”When he 8 (ask) about his feeling after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of relief (如释重负). “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 9 (thank),”he said, still finding it a little hard to believe his dream came true. Ning’s victory is a great breakthrough (突破) for Chinese speed skating. His example inspires (激励) young people to keep fighting for their dreams 10 it proves that every difficulty can be overcome. With hard work and strong belief, every dream can come true. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．easily 3．seventh 4．a 5．himself 6．in 7．to trust 8．was asked 9．thankful 10．and 【导语】文章讲述了他在2026米兰— 科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会上创造历史、夺得男子 1500 米速度滑冰金牌的故事，回顾了他过往的拼搏历程，传递了 “坚持梦想、不懈努力终会突破困境” 的精神内核。 1．句意：在这一伟大的成就之前，宁忠岩在这届奥运会上获得了两枚铜牌。空前的形容词great（伟大的）修饰名词，因此需将动词achieve（实现、取得）转换为名词形式achievement（成就）；结合语境中this great的限定，用单数形式。 2．句意：成功从来不会轻易到来。句中动词comes（到来）需要副词修饰，因此需将形容词easy（容易的）转换为副词形式easily（轻易地、容易地），表示 “轻易地到来”。 3．句意：早在2022年北京冬奥会上，他只获得了第七名，而且他曾经认为奥运金牌是遥不可及的。此处表示 “第七名”，需用序数词表达顺序，因此将基数词seven（七）转换为序数词seventh（第七）；the seventh place是固定表达，意为 “第七名 / 第七位”。 4．句意：速度滑冰的水平一直在提高，感觉就像我面前有一座永远无法翻越的高山。空后high mountain是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一座高山”，且high以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 5．句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的梦想。他告诉自己要保持耐心，继续努力。主语he与宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词表示 “他自己”；he的反身代词形式为himself，tell oneself是固定用法，意为 “告诉自己”。 6．句意：他希望所有的努力最终有一天能得到回报。此处考查固定搭配in the end，意为 “最终、最后”，是英语中表达 “结局、结果” 的常用短语，因此填介词in。 7．句意：他说：“我从未停止相信自己，这才是真正重要的。比赛前，我一直提醒自己要相信自己的能力。如果你不相信自己，你就已经输了。” remind sb. to do sth.意为 “提醒某人做某事”，为固定搭配。因此需将动词trust（相信）转换为不定式形式to trust。 8．句意：当被问及赛后的感受时，宁忠岩说他感到如释重负。主语he（指代宁忠岩）与动词ask（询问）是被动关系（“他被记者 / 他人问到”），且句子整体时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was asked（被问到）。 9．句意：“终于翻越了那座山，让我既开心又感激，” 他说，仍然有点不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。连词and连接并列的形容词，与前面的happy（开心的）保持词性一致，因此需将动词 / 名词thank转换为形容词形式thankful（感激的）。 10．句意：宁忠岩的胜利是中国速度滑冰的重大突破。他的例子激励年轻人为梦想继续奋斗，并且证明了每一个困难都可以被克服。前后两个分句是并列顺承的逻辑关系（前半句说 “激励年轻人奋斗”，后半句说 “证明困难可被克服”），因此用并列连词and连接两个分句。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced a piece of news on January 22, 2026. The Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as 1 (it) No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected to fly on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is planned for 2028. And the ticket 2 this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. Although the price is 3 (real) high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. Without it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their 5 (life). Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He 6 (say) he took pride in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China must offer a fresh way for people 7 (explore) space. The news 8 (discuss) heatedly online these days. Some think it’s one of 9 (amazing) ideas, while others can’t stop worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, 10 also may encourage more people’s interest in space. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．its 2．for 3．really 4．a 5．lives 6．said 7．to explore 8．is being discussed 9．the most amazing 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍黄景瑜将参与中国商业太空旅行的新闻，以及大众对这件事的不同看法和中国商业航天的发展意义。 1．句意：中国演员黄景瑜被确认为它的009号太空游客。空格后有名词space tourist，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此需将人称代词it变为对应的形容词性物主代词its。 2．句意：这次奇妙体验的太空船票售价300万元。“the ticket for sth.”，意为“……的门票/票”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：尽管价格十分高昂，但各行各业的许多人都报名了这次旅程。空格后有形容词high，需要用副词修饰形容词，因此需将形容词real变为副词形式。 4．句意：此外，这艘航天器配备了一套现代化的生命维持系统。modern以辅音音素开头，system是可数名词单数，结合“一套系统”的泛指语境，此处应填入不定冠词a。 5．句意：没有它，游客们可能会有失去生命的危险。主语the tourists是复数，their表示“他们的”，后接可数名词复数，因此需将可数名词life变为复数形式。 6．句意：他说他很自豪能加入这个项目。全文讲述过去公布的新闻，此处前后句was/took均为一般过去时，时态保持一致，因此需将say变为过去式。 7．句意：这项在中国新兴的商业太空旅行，一定会为人们提供一种探索太空的全新方式。“a way for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的方式”，是固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式。 8．句意：近日这条新闻正在网上被热烈讨论。时间状语“these days”表示现阶段正在发生，新闻是“被讨论”，现在进行时的被动结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，此句主语“the news”是三单，因此变为is being discussed。 9．句意：一些人认为这是最令人惊叹的想法之一。“固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，因此需将amazing变为最高级。 10．句意：总之，这个项目不仅是中国商业航天行业的一大步，而且还能激发更多人对太空的兴趣。结合前文not only的语境逻辑，此处对应并列连词短语“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁盘锦·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Humans have studied space for years. Five universities in Australia and another 38 organizations 1 (develop) ideas for feeding astronauts (宇航员) in space now. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. 2 , scientists want astronauts to eat fresh food in space. In this way, they can have healthier food and avoid 3   (get) bored with their meals. A team from 4 Australian university uses robots to grow food. These robots can plant seeds (种子) and keep the plants well-watered as they grow. And the robots will pick the plants when they are ready to eat. The team has successfully 5 (produce) its first robot-grown crops (作物). The team has also been testing the influence that the food might have on humans in space. It 6 (make) people’s bodies experience the “weightless (失重的) ” condition that they get in space. As they eat in this way, people’s replies 7 (record) by the team members. In the future, we 8 (achieve) the goal of plant-growing in space. It will be like having “a smart fridge 9 space”, which sounds really interesting. And in that special fridge, everything from food to medicines can 10 (create) whenever the astronauts need them. Although there is still a long way to go, it will come true one day. 【答案】 1．are developing 2．However 3．getting 4．an 5．produced 6．makes 7．are recorded 8．will achieve 9．in 10．be created 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们为解决宇航员在太空的饮食问题，研发机器人种植新鲜食物的项目，展现了太空食品技术的发展现状与未来愿景。 1．句意：澳大利亚的五所大学和另外38个组织目前正在开发为宇航员提供食物的想法。时间标志词now表明句子用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，develop的现在分词是developing。 2．句意：然而，科学家们希望宇航员能在太空中吃到新鲜食物。前后句存在转折关系，用However表示转折，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：这样，他们就能吃到更健康的食物，避免对餐食感到厌倦。固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，get的动名词形式是getting。 4．句意：来自澳大利亚一所大学的团队使用机器人种植食物。此处表示“一所”，Australian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5．句意：该团队已成功生产出第一批机器人种植的作物。句子为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，produce的过去分词是produced。 6．句意：它让人们的身体体验到他们在太空中的“失重”状态。句子描述实验的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语It是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes。 7．句意：当他们以这种方式进食时，他们的反应会被团队成员记录下来。主语people’s replies与record之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are recorded。 8．句意：未来，我们将实现太空种植植物的目标。时间标志词In the future表明句子用一般将来时，结构为will achieve。 9．句意：这就像有一个“太空智能冰箱”，听起来非常有趣。固定搭配in space表示“在太空”。 10．句意：在那个特殊的冰箱里，从食物到药品的所有东西都可以在宇航员需要时被制造出来。主语everything与create之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，create的过去分词是created。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ninety years ago, the Central Red Army had to set out on the Long March because of the difficult situation. This year 1 (mark) the 90th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Long March. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started 2 Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that 3 (we) soldiers walked about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties and they spared no effort 4 (fight) against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River four times, facing many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had 5 hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, 7 they often went hungry for days. And they didn’t have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers lost their 8 (life). About 86,000 people took part in the march, but only about 7,000 9 (leave) when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places they once passed through. This way, we may 10 (true) understand the spirit of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up. 【答案】 1．marks 2．from 3．our 4．to fight 5．a 6．snowy 7．so 8．lives 9．were left 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了长征的历史背景、红军的艰难历程，并号召人们铭记长征、学习长征精神。 1．句意：今年标志着长征胜利90周年。主语“This year”为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，“mark”需变为第三人称单数形式“marks”。   2．句意：他们从江西出发，途经数省，最终抵达陕西。“start from”是固定搭配，意为“从……出发”。 3．句意：据说我们的士兵在长征中走了大约25000里（约12500公里）。修饰名词“soldiers”需用形容词性物主代词，提示词“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 4．句意：在学校里，你可能在书本中学到士兵们经历了许多困难，并且不遗余力地对抗敌人。“spare no effort to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力做某事”，“fight”需变为动词不定式形式“to fight”。 5．句意：在四川，士兵们冒着枪林弹雨，艰难地匍匐穿过由13根铁链组成的泸定桥。“had a hard time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“艰难地做某事”，需要填不定冠词“a”。 6．句意：他们还翻越了海拔4930米的积雪覆盖的夹金山。修饰名词“Jiajin Mountain”需用形容词，“snow”的形容词形式为“snowy”，意为“被雪覆盖的”。 7．句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以经常饿上好几天。前后两个分句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，因此用连词“so”连接。 8．句意：许多士兵失去了他们的生命。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接复数名词，“life”的复数形式为“lives”。 9．句意：大约86000人参加了长征，但到达陕西时只剩下大约7000人。“be left”，“剩下”，系表结构。此句是过去时，系动词要用were。 10．句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。修饰动词“understand”需用副词，“true”的副词形式为“truly”。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know that 2026 is the year of Horse? There is a legend about it in China. Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to select (挑选) twelve animals for the calendar. He announced that the order 1 (decide) by a great race. Many 2 (animal), including the Horse, are excited about the competition. The Horse was a 3 (fast) runner than many others and very confident. To be the first to pass the final line, he started 4 (strong) on the race day. While running through a forest, he saw the kind Goat and the cooperative Rooster struggling (艰难地进行) to cross 5 wide river. The Horse, who was strong, carried them on 6 (he) back. This act made him much later than he planned. 7 helping them, he ran as fast as he could. However, he only managed 8 (finish) in the seventh place. Although he didn’t win, his kindness was remembered by all. Since then, the Horse 9 (take) his position before the goat in the Zodiac (生肖) cycle. People believe those born in this year share the Horse’s spirit: they are energetic, helpful, 10 love freedom. 【答案】 1．was decided 2．animals 3．faster 4．strongly 5．a 6．his 7．After 8．to finish 9．has taken 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国十二生肖中马的传说，讲述了马在生肖比赛中乐于助人、最终位列第七的故事。 1．句意：他宣布，排名将由一场大型赛跑决定。主语“order”与动词“decide”之间是被动关系，主句为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was decided。 2．句意：很多动物，包括马，都对这次比赛感到兴奋。限定词“many”后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。 3．句意：马比其他许多动物跑得更快，也非常自信。句中有比较级标志词“than”，需要用fast的比较级形式，故填faster。 4．句意：比赛当天，它一开始就奋力出发。此处修饰动词“started”，需要用副词形式，strong的副词是strongly。 5．句意：在穿越森林时，它看见善良的羊和有协作精神的鸡正艰难地渡过一条宽阔的河。单数可数名词“river”表示泛指，且“wide”以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。 6．句意：马很强壮，把它们驮在了自己的背上。此处修饰名词“back”，需要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 7．句意：帮助它们之后，它拼尽全力向前奔跑。根据上下文逻辑，这里表示“在帮助它们之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。 8．句意：然而，它最终只拿到了第七名。manage to do sth.表示 “设法做成某事”，后面接不定式，故填to finish。 9．句意：从那以后，马就在生肖轮回中排在了羊的前面。时间状语“since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the Horse”为单数，故填has taken。 10．句意：人们相信这一年出生的人有着马的精神：精力充沛、乐于助人、热爱自由。此处用and连接三个并列的描述性格特点的短语，表示并列关系，故填and。 Passage 6 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 1 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 2 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 3 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 4 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 5 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 6 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 7 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 8 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 9 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 10 (be) able to surprise everyone. 【答案】 1．to dream 2．exactly 3．friend’s 4．to play 5．following 6．but 7．on 8．that 9．beginning 10．will be 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及在疫情封锁期间专注练习吉他、最终成功表演的经历，传递了“专注目标就能带来惊喜”的感悟。 1．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我曾梦想成为一名摇滚明星。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以填“to dream”。故填to dream。 2．句意：但确切地说，我的努力与我的热爱并不匹配，很快妈妈给我买的吉他就静静地躺在角落里了。 根据“my effort didn’t match my love”可知，此处修饰整个句子，要用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。 3．句意：我不得不和朋友的吉他一起待在泰国清迈的一家酒店里。根据“my…guitar”可知，此处修饰名词“guitar”，要用“friend”的所有格形式“friend’s”。故填friend’s。 4．句意：我专注于如何用吉他弹奏五首我最喜欢的歌曲。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to play。 5．句意：我开始通过跟着在线课程学习弹奏。 “by doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”。故填following。 6．句意：我得承认，跟上节奏对我来说很难，但我没有放弃。 根据“beating time was very difficult for me…I didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 7．句意：最终，在2022年5月28日，我给朋友们进行了一场吉他表演。 根据“May 28, 2022”可知，具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 8．句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。 “so…that…”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 9．句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“一开始”，所以填“beginning”。故填beginning。 10．句意：如果你专注于你的目标，你会让所有人都感到惊喜。根据“if you focus on your goal”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。 Passage 7 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Many parents believe that chores are just about keeping the house clean. 1 a Harvard study suggests something different. It shows that doing chores plays 2 important role in children’s development, as they bring many unexpected benefits. First of all, when children do chores, they can get a sense of 3 (achieve) because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks 4 their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. Besides, children will learn how 5 (manage) their time through chores. Life is full of different 6 (activity). Chores are part of life, and 7 (do) chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to plan ahead so that they can balance their time 8 (wise). This skill becomes even 9 (valuable) when they grow up and need to manage work and family. What’s more, chores also teach practical life skills. Washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed—these may seem simple, but they are all skills children need before they set out on 10 (they) own. The only way to learn them is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 【答案】 1．But 2．an 3．achievement 4．for 5．to manage 6．activities 7．doing 8．wisely 9．more valuable 10．their 【导语】本文为议论文，反驳了“做家务只是打扫卫生”的片面观点，从成就感、时间管理、生活技能三个方面，论述了做家务对青少年成长的重要意义。 1．句意：许多家长认为做家务只是为了保持房子干净，但哈佛大学的一项研究却给出了不同的观点。前后两句表转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 2．句意：研究表明，做家务在孩子的成长中扮演一个重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in…在……中起重要作用，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：孩子做家务时，可以获得成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement成就感，需要填名词形式，故填achievement。 4．句意：尤其当父母因为他们的帮忙而道谢时。固定搭配say thanks for…因……而感谢。故填for。 5．句意：此外，孩子能通过家务学会如何安排时间。固定结构how to do sth. 如何做某事。故填to manage。 6．句意：生活充满了各种各样的活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity复数为activities。故填activities。 7．句意：从小做家务能帮助孩子习惯做家务。此处用动名词作句子主语，故填doing。 8．句意：孩子学会提前规划，从而明智地分配时间。修饰动词balance，用副词形式，故填wisely。 9．句意：这项技能在长大后会变得更加宝贵。even 后常修饰形容词比较级，valuable比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。 10．句意：这些都是孩子独立生活前必备的技能。固定搭配on one’s own独自，they对应形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage 8 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maria was a new student from another country. On 1 (she) first day at school, she felt very nervous because she couldn’t speak Chinese. During the English class, our teacher asked Maria 2 (introduce) herself. She stood up shyly and spoke in a very low voice. Almost no one could hear her 3 (clear). After class, I decided to help. I walked to her and said “Hello” in English. Maria’s eyes lit up at once. From that day, we became language partners. I taught her some 4 (use) Chinese words and grammar. Last Tuesday in the library, while I 5 (study) English, she was learning a difficult Chinese grammar point. She suddenly understood it and became very happy. She made great progress! Last Friday, we had 6 class party. At first, Maria didn’t want to take part in the activities, 7 she finally made it with my encouragement. She decided to teach us a dance from her country. The dance 8 (teach) in a very patient way, and it was so beautiful that we all smiled and 9 (cheer) for her. Maria smiled brightly, feeling welcome and happy. Now, Maria speaks Chinese much better and has many friends. Friendship has no language barriers (障碍). A little kindness can build a bridge 10 hearts. That’s how a simple “Hello” turned into a lasting friendship. 【答案】 1．her 2．to introduce 3．clearly 4．useful 5．was studying 6．a 7．but 8．was taught 9．cheered 10．between 【导语】本文讲了新学生Maria来到学校因语言问题紧张，作者与她成为语言伙伴互相学习，在班级派对上Maria在作者鼓励下参与活动，最后Maria中文进步且收获友谊，体现简单问候发展成持久友谊的故事。 1．句意：在她上学的第一天，她感到非常紧张，因为她不会说中文。“在她上学的第一天”，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“first day”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。 2．句意：英语课上，我们的老师让玛丽亚自我介绍。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用“to introduce”，表示老师要求Maria介绍她自己。 3．句意：几乎没有人能清楚地听到她说话。“hear”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示几乎没有人能清楚地听到她（说话）。 4．句意：我教了她一些实用的中文词汇和语法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese words and grammar”，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”。 5．句意：上周二在图书馆，我正在学英语时，她正钻研一个难懂的中文语法点。“while”引导的时间状语从句中，强调主从句动作同时进行，且从句动作具有延续性，常用进行时态。根据语境，这里说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时“was studying” ，表示当我正在学英语的时候。 6．句意：上周五，我们举办了一次班级聚会。“class party”是可数名词短语，“had a class party”表示举办了一场班级派对，这里用不定冠词“a”表示“一场”。 7．句意：起初，玛丽亚并不想参加这些活动，但在我的鼓励下，她最终还是参与了。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。 8．句意：这支舞蹈被教授得十分耐心。“The dance”和“teach”之间是被动关系，即舞蹈被教，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was taught”。 9．句意：舞蹈如此优美，我们所有人都微笑着为她欢呼。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“smiled”是过去式，所以“cheer”也用过去式“cheered”，表示我们都微笑并为她欢呼。 10．句意：一点小小的善意就能在心灵之间架起一座桥梁。“between”表示“在……之间” ，“a bridge between hearts”表示心灵之间的桥梁，这里指一点善意能在心灵之间架起一座桥梁。 Passage 9 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 21 each year, people around the world celebrate the International Taijiquan Day 1 (improve) health and peace together. March 21 is chosen because it is during the Spring Equinox (春分). On the day of the Spring Equinox, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning of taijiquan. Chen Zhenglei, 2 excellent master of Chen-style taijiquan, felt both proud and responsible. “As taijiquan has traveled 3 China to the world, the ancient wushu is no longer just our national cultural treasure but a gift for health which 4 (share) by people around the world,” said Chen. According to a new survey, by the end of 2025, nearly 80 million people in China practice taijiquan. Around the world, even more people love taijiquan. A report says about 400 million people practice it. That makes it one of the world’s 5 (popular) exercises. Qiu Manman, a middle school student, has practiced taijiquan for many 6 (year). “At first, I 7 (think) it was mainly for old people. But later, I learned it is for everyone. It is both slow 8 convenient to practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “So far, taijiquan 9 (become) a part of my daily life.” With its own International Day, this kind of wushu is spreading from China to the whole world. Through 10 (it) slow movements, taijiquan is becoming a way for people everywhere to build healthier and more peaceful lives together. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．an 3．from 4．is shared 5．most popular 6．years 7．thought 8．and 9．has become 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了国际太极拳日的设立及其意义，以及太极拳在全球的普及情况和对人们健康生活的积极影响。 1．句意：每年3月21日，世界各地的人们庆祝国际太极拳日，以共同改善健康与和平。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 2．句意：陈正雷，一位优秀的陈氏太极拳大师，感到既自豪又有责任感。excellent以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一位”，故填an。 3．句意：随着太极拳从中国走向世界。固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，故填from。 4．句意：这份健康礼物被全世界人民共享。先行词a gift for health在定语从句中作主语，与share之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shared。 5．句意：这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 6．句意：邱曼曼，一名中学生，已经练习太极拳多年。“many”后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。 7．句意：起初，我认为它主要是给老年人练的。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 8．句意：它既缓慢又方便，随时随地可以练习。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 9．句意：到目前为止，太极拳已经成为我日常生活的一部分。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语taijiquan为第三人称单数，故填has become。 10．句意：通过它缓慢的动作。修饰名词movements，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。 Passage 10 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is 2 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is 3 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also 4 (one) needed for painting. 5 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting 6 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen 7 the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is 8 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 9 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 10 (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．widely 3．done 4．first 5．After/When 6．includes 7．as 8．an 9．symbols 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐，包括其历史、特点、使用工具以及在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 2．句意：传统风格的绘画如今在中国被广泛称为国画。根据“known”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 3．句意：传统的中国画是用蘸有黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔绘制的。根据“with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水)”可知，此处表示“被绘制”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填done。 4．句意：绘画还需要纸和丝绸。根据“needed for painting”可知，此处表示“首先需要”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 5．句意：作品完成后/当作品完成时，它可以被放在卷轴上。根据“it can be put on scrolls (轴).”可知，此处表示“作品完成后”或“当作品完成时”，应用连词after或when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When。 6．句意：传统中国画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画。根据“Traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“传统中国画包括……”，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。 7．句意：山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。根据“the highest form of Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“被视为……”，应用短语“be seen as”。故填as。 8．句意：中国民间音乐是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 9．句意：传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments”可知，此处表示“传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征”，应用名词复数形式，表示“象征”。故填symbols。 10．句意：笙和唢呐以其在中国北方村庄的特殊风格而闻名。根据“special styles”可知，此处表示“它们的特殊风格”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 Passage 11 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to 1 (they) philosophy (哲学) of life. They respect (尊重) and 2 (warm) celebrate nature. Great minds in China’s history have shaped this idea. Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven and earth are 3 (parent) to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature lies in 4 (give) birth to all things and letting them grow, 5 humans should also care for nature. Heaven, earth and humans should form 6 close unity. Each of the three has its own role, and they are necessary to each other—so the kindness 7 them is key. This idea has long been rooted in the hearts of the Chinese. To put it into practice, a strict rule 8 (make) last month to cut waste. Many families 9 (act) quickly to follow it, and this change makes our life 10 (good) than before. Most Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. 【答案】 1．their 2．warmly 3．parents 4．giving 5．and 6．a 7．between 8．was made 9．acted 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了中国“天人合一”的传统文化理念及其历史渊源、核心思想，以及在当代社会中的实践和全球合作。 1．句意：中国人相信人与自然的统一，这是他们人生哲学的基本方式。根据“a basic way to…philosophy (哲学) of life.”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词philosophy，意为“他们的”，指一种他们人生哲学的基本方式。故填their。 2．句意：他们尊重并热情赞美自然。分析句子“They respect (尊重) and…celebrate nature.”，结合所给词可知，warm“温暖的，热情的，热烈的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式warmly，修饰动词celebrate，指热情赞美自然。故填warmly。 3．句意：例如，庄子认为“天地是万物之父母”。分析句子“Zhuangzi, for example, believed ‘Heaven and earth are…to all things in the world’.”，结合所给词可知，parent“父亲，母亲”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式parents，作表语。故填parents。 4．句意：大自然的美好在于孕育万物，让万物生长，人类也应该爱护大自然。根据空格前“in”是介词，结合所给词可知，give“给”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式giving，作宾语。故填giving。 5．句意：大自然的美好在于孕育万物，让万物生长，人类也应该爱护大自然。分析句子“The beauty of nature lies in…birth to all things and letting them grow,…humans should also care for nature.”，结合所给词可知，空格前后构成并列关系，所以此处应填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 6．句意：天、地、人应该形成一个紧密的统一体。根据空格后“close unity”可知，此处泛指一个紧密的统一体，且空格后“close”是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 7．句意：这三者各有各的作用，它们对彼此都是必不可少的——所以它们之间的善意是关键。根据前一句“Heaven, earth and humans should form…close unity.”可知，此处指天、地、人之间的善意是关键，between“在……之间”，介词。故填between。 8．句意：为了将它付诸实践，上个月一个严格的规则被制定来减少浪费。分析句子“a strict rule…last month to cut waste.”，结合所给词可知，该句主语“a strict rule”与make之间构成被动关系；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填入was made，作谓语。故填was made。 9．句意：许多家庭迅速行动起来，跟随它，这一变化使我们的生活比以前更好。分析句子“Many families…quickly to follow it”，结合所给词可知，该句缺谓语，act“行动”，动词；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以应填入其过去式acted，作谓语。故填acted。 10．句意：许多家庭迅速行动起来，跟随它，这一变化使我们的生活比以前更好。根据空格后“than before”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式better，意为“更好的”，指这一变化使我们的生活比以前更好。故填better。 Passage 12 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the best noodle 1 (dish) in China. According to historical records, Lanzhou beef noodles developed from hot pot noodles which originated during the Qing Dynasty. They were formally created by Ma Baozi in 1915. Coming from a poor family, Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home 2 (make) a living. He walked around the streets selling the noodles. Later, he improved the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver (牛羊肝) soup to beef noodles, which gave them a wonderful smell and made them 3 (high) popular. Encouraged by this success, he opened 4 (he) own restaurant. To attract more guests, he came up with 5 idea: as soon as the guests entered, he would serve them a bowl of delicious beef soup to enjoy. From then on, Ma Baozi’s beef noodles have become quite popular. In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, 6 (take) over the business. He kept his father’s old ways but made the noodles much 7 (good). People said the beef noodles smelled so good that they couldn’t help walking in. Lanzhou beef noodles are known 8 their fresh and tasty soup, which shows the hard work and skills of Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other cooks who have improved this dish. Today, beef noodle restaurants can 9 (find) everywhere. A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world, loved and praised by people both at home 10 abroad. 【答案】 1．dishes 2．to make 3．highly 4．his 5．an 6．took 7．better 8．for 9．be found 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面的发展历史、制作特色以及其如今的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：兰州牛肉面是中国最好的面食之一。dish“菜肴”，可数名词单数。“one of+可数名词复数”意为 “……之一”，所以填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 2．句意：马保子出身贫寒，过去常在家做火锅牛肉面来谋生。make“制作”，动词。根据“make hot pot beef noodles at home…a living”可知，此处表示“为了谋生”，因此使用make的动词不定式to make表目的。故填to make。 3．句意：后来，他在牛肉面里加入了牛羊肝汤来改良这道菜，这让面条香气四溢，也让它们极受欢迎。high“高的”，形容词。“popular”是形容词，用副词修饰，high的副词为highly；highly popular极受欢迎的，符合语境。故填highly。 4．句意：受这次成功的鼓舞，他开了自己的餐馆。he“他”，代词主格。根据“…own”可知，此处填入形容词性物主代词；he的形容词性物主代词为his；his own他自己的，符合语境。故填his。 5．句意：为了吸引更多客人，他想出了一个主意：客人一进门，他就会给他们上一碗美味的牛肉汤享用。根据“he came up with…idea”可知，此处填入不定冠词，表“一个主意”；idea是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：1925 年，他的儿子马杰三接管了生意。take“接管”，原形。根据时间状语“In 1925”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此使用take的过去式took。故填took。 7．句意：他保留了父亲的老方法，但把面条做得更好了。good“”好的”，形容词；“much”修饰比较级，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：兰州牛肉面以其新鲜美味的汤而闻名，这体现了马保子、他的儿子马杰三和许多其他改良这道菜的厨师的辛勤工作和技艺。be known for“因……而闻名”，因此用介词for。故填for。 9．句意：如今，牛肉面餐馆随处可见。find“找到”，动词。主语“restaurants”和谓语“find”之间是被动关系，即“餐馆被找到”，因此使用被动语态；根据“beef noodle restaurants can…”可知，此处用含情态动词can的被动语态：can+be+过去分词，find的过去分词为found。故填be found。 10．句意：一碗兰州牛肉面在世界各地都很有名，深受国内外人们的喜爱和称赞。both…and…“两者都”，因此填入连词and。故填and。 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why does Tomato and Egg taste so sweet? Why does Mapo Tofu taste hot? The secret 1 (lie) in your tongue (舌头)! It helps you enjoy your nice food. Your tongue has very small taste buds (味蕾). Look in the mirror and put out your tongue—you’ll see small bumps (凸起). Many bumps have taste buds inside 2 (they). Taste buds help you taste sweet, salty, sour, or crispy. Each taste bud has very small “hairs”. The messages 3 (send) to your brain by these small hairs. That’s how you know what something tastes 4 . Most people have about 10,000 taste buds. Taste buds are replaced every two weeks, 5 fewer grow back when you get older. That’s why kids think food tastes 6 (strong) than grown-ups do! Your tongue doesn’t work alone. Your nose plays 7 important role, too! When you eat food, smells travel into your nose. Your brain mixes together the taste from your tongue and the smell from your nose 8 (create) “flavor (滋味).” No wonder food tastes boring when you have a cold—your nose can’t work 9 (exact) as it can! So next time you eat something delicious, remember to say 10 (thank) to both your tongue and your nose. They work together to help you enjoy your food! 【答案】 1．lies 2．them 3．are sent 4．like 5．but 6．stronger 7．an 8．to create 9．exactly 10．thanks 【导语】本文主要讲述了舌头和鼻子在吃东西时都起到重要的作用。 1．句意：秘密就在你的舌头上。本文时态是一般现在时，主语The secret是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。 2．句意：许多凸起物内部都有味蕾。inside是介词，后跟宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 3．句意：信息通过这些微小的毛发发送到你的大脑。主语The messages与send之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用一般现在时的被动语态are sent。故填are sent。 4．句意：这就是你如何知道某种东西尝起来是什么样。taste like“尝起来像”，固定短语。故填like。 5．句意：味蕾每两周会更新一次，但随着年龄增长，重新生长的味蕾数量会减少。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：这就是为什么孩子们觉得食物的味道比大人更强烈的原因！根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填stronger。 7．句意：你的鼻子也扮演着重要角色！play an important role“扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：你的大脑会将舌头感知到的味道和鼻子感知到的气味混合在一起，从而创造出“味道”。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 9．句意：难怪当你感冒时食物会显得索然无味——你的鼻子无法像所能的那样准确工作！空处修饰动词work，用副词形式。故填exactly。 10．句意：所以下次当你吃到美味食物时，记得同时感谢你的舌头和鼻子。say thanks to“感谢……”，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填thanks。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This summer, 17 volunteers from China, France, and Mexico went to Pingyao. It is one of 1 (old) cities in Shanxi. These volunteers joined a special summer camp 2 (help) protect old buildings. For two weeks, the volunteers worked with local 3 (expert). They helped fix the gatehouse and walls of a very old house. The work was not easy, 4 they learned a lot. They also visited many beautiful places like Shuanglin Temple and the Pingyao Ancient City. They met artists who make Pingyao’s famous lacquerware (漆器) and puppet performers. Aurore Franche, 5 18-year-old student from France, loves cultural heritage (遗产). She thinks old buildings connect us to the past. “Chinese architecture (建筑) is 6 (real) beautiful,” she said. “The way the pieces fit together without glue or nails is amazing. It shows the wisdom of ancient builders.” Sara Zuniga, a student from Mexico, also joined the camp. She feels sad because some old places in Mexico were damaged (毁坏). “This makes me want to protect what remains,” she said. For her, China was a mysterious country. She wanted to see it for 7 (her). Since 2010, this camp has been held many times in Shanxi, a province with over 28,000 old buildings, and nearly 1,000 young people from around the world 8 (join). Ding Feng, the camp leader, said, “We want young people to take part 9 heritage protection. Young people have worked hard with their hands, so a real connection 10 (form) to these old buildings by them now. This helps them care more about protecting our culture.” 【答案】 1．the oldest 2．to help 3．experts 4．but 5．an 6．really 7．herself 8．have joined 9．in 10．has been formed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多国志愿者在山西平遥参与古建筑保护夏令营的活动，讲述了志愿者的收获与感悟。 1．句意：它是山西最古老的城市之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级为oldest，意为“最古老的”，最高级前需要加the。故填the oldest。 2．句意：这些志愿者参加了一个特殊的夏令营来帮助保护古建筑。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此此处填to help。 3．句意：两周来，志愿者们与当地专家一起工作。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式experts。 4．句意：这项工作并不容易，但是他们学到了很多。“工作不容易”和“学到了很多”之间为转折关系，此处使用表示转折的连词but。 5．句意：奥萝尔·弗朗什，一名来自法国的18岁学生，热爱文化遗产。18-year-old以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一名”，用不定冠词an。 6．句意：中国建筑真的很漂亮。修饰形容词beautiful用副词，real的副词形式为really。 7．句意：她想亲自看看。for oneself为固定搭配，意为“亲自”，her的反身代词为herself。 8．句意：自2010年起，该夏令营已在拥有两万八千多座古建筑的山西省举办多次，近千名来自世界各地的年轻人参与其中。since2010是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，join的过去分词为joined，主语people为复数，用have joined。 9．句意：我们希望年轻人参与遗产保护。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参与”。 10．句意：年轻人用双手努力工作，所以现在他们已经和这些古建筑建立起了真正的联系。主语connection和动词form是被动关系，且强调“现在已经形成”，用现在完成时的被动语态has been formed。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the 1 (early) one on war and military science. It 2 (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略)that are known 3 Bingfa in Chinese. It is hard to know exactly 4 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of 5 (it) writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general who was working hard 6 (serve) the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a lot of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought 7 (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack 8 (enemy) where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the enemy’s actions and weaknesses and training soldiers. At 9 same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War 10 (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 【答案】 1．earliest 2．is divided 3．as 4．when 5．its 6．to serve 7．wisely 8．enemies 9．the 10．has been 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代军事名著《孙子兵法》的作者、组成结构、核心军事思想以及该书在世界范围内的巨大影响力。 1．句意：这本书是关于战争和军事科学的最早的一本著作。结构“the + 形容词最高级”修饰代词one，根据此语法要求，需将early变为最高级形式earliest。 2．句意：它被分成13个部分。主语“It”指代书，与动词divide之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。 3．句意：每一部分都是关于一套不同的技能或军事策略，这些在中文中被称为“兵法”。“be known as”是固定搭配，表示“作为……而闻名”或“被称为”。 4．句意：很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，但大多数专家认为它写于春秋时期。此处引导宾语从句，根据语境及空后的“was written”可知是询问动作发生的时间。 5．句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子的生平细节，但他们认为他是一位努力为吴国效力的将军。此处需用代词修饰名词writer，指代“书的”，应使用形容词性物主代词its。 6．句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子的生平细节，但他们认为他是一位努力为吴国效力的将军。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“working hard”的目的。 7．句意：如果战争无法避免，就应该明智地进行战斗以减少伤害和浪费。此处需填入副词修饰动词短语“be fought”，需将形容词wise转化为副词形式wisely。 8．句意：例如，在敌人没有准备的地方攻击他们，在对方意想不到的地方出现，然后你很可能以很少的努力快速获胜。根据空后出现的代词“they”可知，此处对应的名词应使用复数形式enemies。 9．句意：同时，这本书还建议军事策略应该根据战场上的实际情况改变以适应新的条件。“at the same time”是固定短语，表示“与此同时”。 10．句意：《孙子兵法》自从首次出版以来一直很受欢迎，影响了全世界的领导者。句中出现了标志词“since”，主句需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys 1 (they) or help mom cook dinner. And 2 (bad) of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising number of young students who play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things,” 3 (say) a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many students can’t communicate with other students but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 4 (quiet) play on a laptop on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be 5 very good pianist unless he spends much time practising playing the piano? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others 6 a young age? Probably digital technology 7 (use) for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window 8 build a house. We shouldn’t blame (谴责) the children. We should help them make right 9 (choice). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage children 10 (develop) social abilities. They are good for children especially while growing up. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．worst 3．said 4．quietly 5．a 6．at 7．is used 8．or 9．choices 10．to develop 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了数字技术对当今儿童的影响，指出过度沉迷数字技术会导致儿童动手能力与社交能力下降，呼吁引导孩子合理使用科技，同时重视社交能力的培养。 1．句意：他们不能自己制作玩具，也不能帮妈妈做饭。原句主语为“They”，此处需用反身代词表示“他们自己”，强调动作由主语亲自完成。 2．句意：最糟糕的是，他们似乎对与他人交流失去了兴趣。固定搭配“worst of all”意为“最糟糕的是”，需用形容词“bad”的最高级形式worst。 3．句意：一位名叫科林·金尼的老师说：“我和许多老师聊过……”。本句为直接引语的倒装结构，主语为“a teacher, Colin Kinney”，引语是过去发生的对话，因此动词“say”需用一般过去时，其过去式为said。 4．句意：越来越多的孩子选择待在室内，在周末和放学后安静地玩笔记本电脑，而不是和其他孩子一起玩耍。此处需用副词修饰动词“play”，表示“安静地玩”，因此形容词“quiet”需变为副词形式“quietly”。 5．句意：一个孩子如果不花大量时间练习弹钢琴，长大后怎么能成为一名优秀的钢琴家呢？ “pianist”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一名优秀的钢琴家”，“very”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 6．句意：一个孩子如果不在年幼时学会与他人交流，长大后怎么能学会交朋友呢？固定搭配“at a young age”意为“在年轻时”，需用介词“at”。 7．句意：数字技术可能被用于好的方面，也可能被用于坏的方面。主语“digital technology”与动词“use”为被动关系，句子陈述的是一个客观事实，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，应填“is used”。 8．句意：我们可以用石头要么打破窗户，要么盖房子。固定搭配“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……”，表示二者择一的选择关系，需填or。 9．句意：我们不应该责怪孩子，而应该帮助他们做出正确的选择。固定搭配“make choices”意为“做选择”，“choice”为可数名词，此处表示泛指的多种选择，需用复数形式choices。 10．句意：但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励孩子发展社交能力。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式，即to develop。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Silk Road was a very important road in ancient times. It helped connect China 1 the rest of the world. It acted as an important bridge for cross-cultural communication and mutual (相互的) learning. People did not only trade silk on this road. They 2 (trade) many other things like spices (香料), fruits, and glass. They also shared skills such as weaving (编织工艺) and metalworking along the way. The Silk Road was not just one road. There were many different 3 (way) going east and west. Traveling on the Silk Road was not easy. It was very long and could be dangerous. 4 , people still traveled on it because it was useful for business and cultural exchange. Let me give 5 example. Paper 6 (invent) in China. It came to other countries through the Silk Road. People in the West learned to make paper from Chinese people. The Silk Road also helped spread new ideas and religion (宗教). Today, the Silk Road is still important. China is reviving (复兴) the Silk Road. Many countries 7 (build) together on this big project. They are building railways and roads   8 (connect) with each other. In this way, they can promote (促进) trade and friendship. The story of the Silk Road teaches 9 (we) an important lesson: when people work together and share, everyone can become 10 (rich) and live a better life. 【答案】 1．with 2．traded 3．ways 4．However 5．an 6．was invented 7．are building 8．to connect 9．us 10．richer 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的历史作用以及如今它在促进各国贸易和友谊方面的重要意义。 1．句意：它帮助把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。空前为“connect China”，空后为“the rest of the world”，固定搭配connect…with…“把……和……连接起来”。 2．句意：人们不仅在这条路上交易丝绸，还交易香料、水果、玻璃等许多其他东西。前文提及“People did not only trade silk on this road.”说明描述的是过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词trade应用过去式traded。 3．句意：它是许多条东西走向的不同道路。空前有“many different”修饰，说明此处需用可数名词复数形式ways。 4．句意：然而，人们仍然在这条路上旅行，因为它对商业和文化交流很有用。空前“It was very long and could be dangerous.”与空后“people still traveled on it”形成逻辑上的转折关系。由于空后有逗号隔开，需填入表示转折的副词However，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：让我举个例子。空后为单数可数名词“example”，泛指“一个例子”，且example的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 6．句意：纸是在中国被发明的。主语“Paper”与动词“invent”之间为被动关系，且造纸术的发明发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语Paper为不可数名词，be动词用was。 7．句意：许多国家正在这个大项目上共同建设。前句“China is reviving (复兴)…”提示当前正在进行的动作，此处表示“许多国家正在共同建设”，应用现在进行时。主语“Many countries”为复数，be动词用are。 8．句意：他们正在建造铁路和公路来互相连接。空前句子“They are building railways and roads”结构已完整，此处需用动词不定式表目的，说明建造铁路和公路的目的是为了连接。 9．句意：丝绸之路的故事教会我们一个重要的道理：当人们一起工作并分享时，每个人都能变得更富有，过上更好的生活。空前为及物动词“teaches”，其后需接人称代词宾格作宾语。所给词we的宾格为us。 10．句意：丝绸之路的故事教会我们一个重要的道理：当人们一起工作并分享时，每个人都能变得更富有，过上更好的生活。空前为系动词“become”，空后有并列连词and连接的“live a better life”。根据并列结构前后一致的原则，此处也需使用形容词的比较级形式richer。 Passage 6 （2026·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 1 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 2 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 3 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 4 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 5 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 6 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 7 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 8 (they) bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 9 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 10 they help to keep our lungs moist. White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 【答案】 1．the 2．from 3．cooler 4．leaves 5．rises 6．normally 7．is picked 8．their 9．to take 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了白露节气的气候特点、传统习俗和养生常识。 1．句意：它介绍了白露，中国农历中第十五个节气。序数词前面，必须加定冠词。 2．句意：白露通常在9月7日左右到来，标志着从晚夏到初秋的过渡。固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。 3．句意：昼夜温差变大，天气变得更凉爽。天气和之前对比变得更凉，此处需用形容词cool的比较级。 4．句意：早上我们经常能看到露珠在草和树叶上滚动。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指多片树叶，需变为复数形式。 5．句意：当太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来是白色的。主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词rise变为第三人称单数。 6．句意：冬小麦通常在白露后10到15天播种。此处需要副词修饰动词sown，形容词normal需变为副词形式。 7．句意：这种茶在这个时节采摘。tea“被采摘”，要用被动语态；一般现在时被动结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，因此用is picked。 8．句意：人们认为这种甜水果能让他们的身体更强壮。空格后面有名词bodies，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此要将人称代词进行变形。 9．句意：白露也提醒我们要照顾好自己的健康。固定搭配“remind sb.to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 10．句意：吃梨、蜂蜜这类食物很好，因为它们能帮助滋润我们的肺部。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空18篇（辽宁专用） Passage 1 （2026·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. He won the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time.It was China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great 1 (achieve), Ning won two bronze medals (铜牌) at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Success never comes 2 (easy). Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished the 3 (seven) place, and he once thought the Olympic gold was beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was 4 high mountain before me that I could never cross.” Ning recalled. However, he never gave up his dream. He told 5 (he) to stay patient and keep working hard. He hoped that all his efforts would pay off one day 6 the end. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what really mattered.”he said,“Before the race,I kept reminding myself 7 (trust) my abilities. If you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost.”When he 8 (ask) about his feeling after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of relief (如释重负). “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 9 (thank),”he said, still finding it a little hard to believe his dream came true. Ning’s victory is a great breakthrough (突破) for Chinese speed skating. His example inspires (激励) young people to keep fighting for their dreams 10 it proves that every difficulty can be overcome. With hard work and strong belief, every dream can come true. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced a piece of news on January 22, 2026. The Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as 1 (it) No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected to fly on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is planned for 2028. And the ticket 2 this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. Although the price is 3 (real) high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. Without it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their 5 (life). Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He 6 (say) he took pride in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China must offer a fresh way for people 7 (explore) space. The news 8 (discuss) heatedly online these days. Some think it’s one of 9 (amazing) ideas, while others can’t stop worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, 10 also may encourage more people’s interest in space. Do you think so? Passage 3 （2026·辽宁盘锦·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Humans have studied space for years. Five universities in Australia and another 38 organizations 1 (develop) ideas for feeding astronauts (宇航员) in space now. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. 2 , scientists want astronauts to eat fresh food in space. In this way, they can have healthier food and avoid 3   (get) bored with their meals. A team from 4 Australian university uses robots to grow food. These robots can plant seeds (种子) and keep the plants well-watered as they grow. And the robots will pick the plants when they are ready to eat. The team has successfully 5 (produce) its first robot-grown crops (作物). The team has also been testing the influence that the food might have on humans in space. It 6 (make) people’s bodies experience the “weightless (失重的) ” condition that they get in space. As they eat in this way, people’s replies 7 (record) by the team members. In the future, we 8 (achieve) the goal of plant-growing in space. It will be like having “a smart fridge 9 space”, which sounds really interesting. And in that special fridge, everything from food to medicines can 10 (create) whenever the astronauts need them. Although there is still a long way to go, it will come true one day. Passage 4 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ninety years ago, the Central Red Army had to set out on the Long March because of the difficult situation. This year 1 (mark) the 90th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Long March. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started 2 Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that 3 (we) soldiers walked about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties and they spared no effort 4 (fight) against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River four times, facing many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had 5 hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, 7 they often went hungry for days. And they didn’t have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers lost their 8 (life). About 86,000 people took part in the march, but only about 7,000 9 (leave) when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places they once passed through. This way, we may 10 (true) understand the spirit of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up. Passage 5 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know that 2026 is the year of Horse? There is a legend about it in China. Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to select (挑选) twelve animals for the calendar. He announced that the order 1 (decide) by a great race. Many 2 (animal), including the Horse, are excited about the competition. The Horse was a 3 (fast) runner than many others and very confident. To be the first to pass the final line, he started 4 (strong) on the race day. While running through a forest, he saw the kind Goat and the cooperative Rooster struggling (艰难地进行) to cross 5 wide river. The Horse, who was strong, carried them on 6 (he) back. This act made him much later than he planned. 7 helping them, he ran as fast as he could. However, he only managed 8 (finish) in the seventh place. Although he didn’t win, his kindness was remembered by all. Since then, the Horse 9 (take) his position before the goat in the Zodiac (生肖) cycle. People believe those born in this year share the Horse’s spirit: they are energetic, helpful, 10 love freedom. Passage 6 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 1 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 2 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 3 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 4 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 5 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 6 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 7 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 8 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 9 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 10 (be) able to surprise everyone. Passage 7 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Many parents believe that chores are just about keeping the house clean. 1 a Harvard study suggests something different. It shows that doing chores plays 2 important role in children’s development, as they bring many unexpected benefits. First of all, when children do chores, they can get a sense of 3 (achieve) because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks 4 their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. Besides, children will learn how 5 (manage) their time through chores. Life is full of different 6 (activity). Chores are part of life, and 7 (do) chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to plan ahead so that they can balance their time 8 (wise). This skill becomes even 9 (valuable) when they grow up and need to manage work and family. What’s more, chores also teach practical life skills. Washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed—these may seem simple, but they are all skills children need before they set out on 10 (they) own. The only way to learn them is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. Passage 8 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maria was a new student from another country. On 1 (she) first day at school, she felt very nervous because she couldn’t speak Chinese. During the English class, our teacher asked Maria 2 (introduce) herself. She stood up shyly and spoke in a very low voice. Almost no one could hear her 3 (clear). After class, I decided to help. I walked to her and said “Hello” in English. Maria’s eyes lit up at once. From that day, we became language partners. I taught her some 4 (use) Chinese words and grammar. Last Tuesday in the library, while I 5 (study) English, she was learning a difficult Chinese grammar point. She suddenly understood it and became very happy. She made great progress! Last Friday, we had 6 class party. At first, Maria didn’t want to take part in the activities, 7 she finally made it with my encouragement. She decided to teach us a dance from her country. The dance 8 (teach) in a very patient way, and it was so beautiful that we all smiled and 9 (cheer) for her. Maria smiled brightly, feeling welcome and happy. Now, Maria speaks Chinese much better and has many friends. Friendship has no language barriers (障碍). A little kindness can build a bridge 10 hearts. That’s how a simple “Hello” turned into a lasting friendship. Passage 9 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 21 each year, people around the world celebrate the International Taijiquan Day 1 (improve) health and peace together. March 21 is chosen because it is during the Spring Equinox (春分). On the day of the Spring Equinox, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning of taijiquan. Chen Zhenglei, 2 excellent master of Chen-style taijiquan, felt both proud and responsible. “As taijiquan has traveled 3 China to the world, the ancient wushu is no longer just our national cultural treasure but a gift for health which 4 (share) by people around the world,” said Chen. According to a new survey, by the end of 2025, nearly 80 million people in China practice taijiquan. Around the world, even more people love taijiquan. A report says about 400 million people practice it. That makes it one of the world’s 5 (popular) exercises. Qiu Manman, a middle school student, has practiced taijiquan for many 6 (year). “At first, I 7 (think) it was mainly for old people. But later, I learned it is for everyone. It is both slow 8 convenient to practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “So far, taijiquan 9 (become) a part of my daily life.” With its own International Day, this kind of wushu is spreading from China to the whole world. Through 10 (it) slow movements, taijiquan is becoming a way for people everywhere to build healthier and more peaceful lives together. Passage 10 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is 2 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is 3 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also 4 (one) needed for painting. 5 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting 6 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen 7 the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is 8 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 9 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 10 (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. Passage 11 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to 1 (they) philosophy (哲学) of life. They respect (尊重) and 2 (warm) celebrate nature. Great minds in China’s history have shaped this idea. Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven and earth are 3 (parent) to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature lies in 4 (give) birth to all things and letting them grow, 5 humans should also care for nature. Heaven, earth and humans should form 6 close unity. Each of the three has its own role, and they are necessary to each other—so the kindness 7 them is key. This idea has long been rooted in the hearts of the Chinese. To put it into practice, a strict rule 8 (make) last month to cut waste. Many families 9 (act) quickly to follow it, and this change makes our life 10 (good) than before. Most Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. Passage 12 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the best noodle 1 (dish) in China. According to historical records, Lanzhou beef noodles developed from hot pot noodles which originated during the Qing Dynasty. They were formally created by Ma Baozi in 1915. Coming from a poor family, Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home 2 (make) a living. He walked around the streets selling the noodles. Later, he improved the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver (牛羊肝) soup to beef noodles, which gave them a wonderful smell and made them 3 (high) popular. Encouraged by this success, he opened 4 (he) own restaurant. To attract more guests, he came up with 5 idea: as soon as the guests entered, he would serve them a bowl of delicious beef soup to enjoy. From then on, Ma Baozi’s beef noodles have become quite popular. In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, 6 (take) over the business. He kept his father’s old ways but made the noodles much 7 (good). People said the beef noodles smelled so good that they couldn’t help walking in. Lanzhou beef noodles are known 8 their fresh and tasty soup, which shows the hard work and skills of Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other cooks who have improved this dish. Today, beef noodle restaurants can 9 (find) everywhere. A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world, loved and praised by people both at home 10 abroad. Passage 1 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why does Tomato and Egg taste so sweet? Why does Mapo Tofu taste hot? The secret 1 (lie) in your tongue (舌头)! It helps you enjoy your nice food. Your tongue has very small taste buds (味蕾). Look in the mirror and put out your tongue—you’ll see small bumps (凸起). Many bumps have taste buds inside 2 (they). Taste buds help you taste sweet, salty, sour, or crispy. Each taste bud has very small “hairs”. The messages 3 (send) to your brain by these small hairs. That’s how you know what something tastes 4 . Most people have about 10,000 taste buds. Taste buds are replaced every two weeks, 5 fewer grow back when you get older. That’s why kids think food tastes 6 (strong) than grown-ups do! Your tongue doesn’t work alone. Your nose plays 7 important role, too! When you eat food, smells travel into your nose. Your brain mixes together the taste from your tongue and the smell from your nose 8 (create) “flavor (滋味).” No wonder food tastes boring when you have a cold—your nose can’t work 9 (exact) as it can! So next time you eat something delicious, remember to say 10 (thank) to both your tongue and your nose. They work together to help you enjoy your food! Passage 2 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This summer, 17 volunteers from China, France, and Mexico went to Pingyao. It is one of 1 (old) cities in Shanxi. These volunteers joined a special summer camp 2 (help) protect old buildings. For two weeks, the volunteers worked with local 3 (expert). They helped fix the gatehouse and walls of a very old house. The work was not easy, 4 they learned a lot. They also visited many beautiful places like Shuanglin Temple and the Pingyao Ancient City. They met artists who make Pingyao’s famous lacquerware (漆器) and puppet performers. Aurore Franche, 5 18-year-old student from France, loves cultural heritage (遗产). She thinks old buildings connect us to the past. “Chinese architecture (建筑) is 6 (real) beautiful,” she said. “The way the pieces fit together without glue or nails is amazing. It shows the wisdom of ancient builders.” Sara Zuniga, a student from Mexico, also joined the camp. She feels sad because some old places in Mexico were damaged (毁坏). “This makes me want to protect what remains,” she said. For her, China was a mysterious country. She wanted to see it for 7 (her). Since 2010, this camp has been held many times in Shanxi, a province with over 28,000 old buildings, and nearly 1,000 young people from around the world 8 (join). Ding Feng, the camp leader, said, “We want young people to take part 9 heritage protection. Young people have worked hard with their hands, so a real connection 10 (form) to these old buildings by them now. This helps them care more about protecting our culture.” Passage 3 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the 1 (early) one on war and military science. It 2 (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略)that are known 3 Bingfa in Chinese. It is hard to know exactly 4 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of 5 (it) writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general who was working hard 6 (serve) the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a lot of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought 7 (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack 8 (enemy) where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the enemy’s actions and weaknesses and training soldiers. At 9 same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War 10 (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. Passage 4 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys 1 (they) or help mom cook dinner. And 2 (bad) of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising number of young students who play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things,” 3 (say) a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many students can’t communicate with other students but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 4 (quiet) play on a laptop on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be 5 very good pianist unless he spends much time practising playing the piano? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others 6 a young age? Probably digital technology 7 (use) for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window 8 build a house. We shouldn’t blame (谴责) the children. We should help them make right 9 (choice). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage children 10 (develop) social abilities. They are good for children especially while growing up. Passage 5 （2026·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Silk Road was a very important road in ancient times. It helped connect China 1 the rest of the world. It acted as an important bridge for cross-cultural communication and mutual (相互的) learning. People did not only trade silk on this road. They 2 (trade) many other things like spices (香料), fruits, and glass. They also shared skills such as weaving (编织工艺) and metalworking along the way. The Silk Road was not just one road. There were many different 3 (way) going east and west. Traveling on the Silk Road was not easy. It was very long and could be dangerous. 4 , people still traveled on it because it was useful for business and cultural exchange. Let me give 5 example. Paper 6 (invent) in China. It came to other countries through the Silk Road. People in the West learned to make paper from Chinese people. The Silk Road also helped spread new ideas and religion (宗教). Today, the Silk Road is still important. China is reviving (复兴) the Silk Road. Many countries 7 (build) together on this big project. They are building railways and roads   8 (connect) with each other. In this way, they can promote (促进) trade and friendship. The story of the Silk Road teaches 9 (we) an important lesson: when people work together and share, everyone can become 10 (rich) and live a better life. Passage 6 （2026·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 1 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 2 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 3 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 4 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 5 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 6 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 7 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 8 (they) bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 9 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 10 they help to keep our lungs moist. White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $