专题06 阅读理解20篇（说明文）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解20篇（说明文） Passage 1 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B Passage 2 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B Passage 3 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C Passage 4 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C Passage 5 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C Passage 6 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D Passage 7 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D Passage 8 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B Passage 9 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B Passage 10 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C Passage 11 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D Passage 12 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C Passage 13 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C Passage 14 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C Passage 15 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C Passage 16 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C Passage 17 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D Passage 18 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D Passage 19 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D Passage 20 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解20篇（说明文） Passage 1 （2026·辽宁朝阳·一模）. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists (习武之人), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots can perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed hard kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new view. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The history of Chinese kung fu. B．The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．The students of Tagou Martial Arts School. D．The Wu BOT performance and its meaning. 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The young martial artists. B．The humanoid robots. C．The students from Tagou. D．The designers of the robots. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible future use of the robot technology? A．In space travel. B．In education. C．In public services. D．In daily life. 4．What is the writer’s attitude towards Wu BOT? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. Autumn gives creative ideas to writers and poets. People explore the beauty of autumn from different aspects. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of summer and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter. When you awake in the morning, there is mist and the air is cooler. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches (枝条) were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold light.” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, when every leaf was a flower. Another idea of this season is wisdom (感悟). The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming grown-up. The great Irish poet W.B．Yeats, in his poem The Wild Swans (天鹅) at Coole, wrote about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembered first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our inner (内心的) world always stays the same. 1．What does the underlined word “aspects” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Tasks. B．Choices. C．Sides. D．Materials. 2．In Paragraph 3, A Moveable Feast is mentioned to ______. A．express that winter will come B．present the sadness of autumn C．point out that autumn is energetic D．show Hemingway’s painful life 3．What can we understand from the last paragraph about W.B．Yeats’ poem? A．Growing old is a sad thing for everyone. B．Autumn is the best season to enjoy beautiful swans. C．The number of swans in Coole Park has never changed. D．Perhaps people’s hearts don’t change while growing older. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Autumn with wind and cold light. B．Autumn in the eyes of writers and poets. C．The differences between poets and writers. D．The differences between autumn and spring. Passage 3 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模） Hoh Xil is in Qinghai Province. It is an important home for Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), a kind of animal under first-class State protection in China. Every May, tens of thousands of pregnant (怀孕的) Tibetan antelopes begin a long journey. They travel to Hoh Xil to have their babies. Then in late July, they leave with their young. On their way, the antelopes face terrible weather and danger from wild animals. To protect them, guards have worked in Hoh Xil for many years. When they find babies that are left behind or get lost, they send them to a wildlife rescue (营救) center. In the past, Tibetan antelopes were hunted for their wool. People used the wool to make expensive scarves. Each scarf could cost up to $50,000, but it took the lives of five antelopes. Since the 1990s, China has taken action to stop hunting. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of Tibetan antelopes has grown. In 2021, their level was changed from “endangered” to “near threatened”. Today, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes live in Hoh Xil. “Hoh Xil is a wonderful place for wildlife,” says Wang Xiangguo, director of the park. “It is China’s largest world natural heritage (遗产) site and a true safe home of life.” 1．When do Tibetan antelopes travel to Hoh Xil to give birth? A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. D．In late July. 2．What do the guards do to help Tibetan antelopes? A．They save the weak or lost babies. B．They build more nature parks. C．They make expensive scarves. D．They help the adults in a wildlife rescue center. 3．What can we infer from the number of Tibetan antelopes in the text? A．It has dropped these years. B．It was much smaller in the past. C．It stopped changing after 2021. D．It will become smaller in the future. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to make expensive scarves. B．To explain why Tibetan antelopes travel every year. C．To show that Hoh Xil is a safe home for wildlife. D．To teach us how to protect Tibetan antelopes. Passage 4 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life. The clear water flows (流动) gently through the city, reflecting (映出) the wide blue sky. Green grass and colorful flowers grow along its banks. The soft wind carries the fresh smell of spring, and birds sing happily in the trees nearby. The most joyful view is the return of mallards (绿头鸭). Large groups of mallards swim and play in the water. Their cheerful calls bring music to the river. Sometimes they fly up into the sky, moving together in perfect formations (队形). Watching them, we remember that this river is a home we share with these lovely birds. Besides, small fish swim in the clear water, and butterflies fly from flower to flower, adding more life and color to the view. Many people come to enjoy this beautiful place. Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment — the clear water, green trees, and mallards in flight. Others walk slowly along the river, breathing the fresh spring air. Families enjoy picnics on the grass, and friends sit on chairs, talking and laughing. Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown. The city has made this area better with clean ways, comfortable seats, and new trees. Now everyone can come here to relax, exercise, or just enjoy nature. The improvements show that our city cares about creating beautiful spaces for people. The story of Taizi River in spring teaches us something important: when we take care of our hometown, it takes care of us too. It gives us clean water, fresh air, and happy moments. A river is not only just water, but it’s also a living part of our home. By loving this place, we learn to better love and protect the world around us. 1．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best describes the view along Taizi River? A．A busy and crowded city park. B．A place full of shops and restaurants. C．A popular river for fishing and boating. D．A peaceful and beautiful natural picture. 2．Why do people take photos at the river according to Paragraph 3? A．To share the photos with friends. B．To remember the beautiful view. C．To learn more about the local birds. D．To practice their photography skills. 3．What does “children play games when birds sing” show us? A．The place is full of life and happiness. B．The children enjoy watching the birds. C．The birds like the children’s company. D．The children want to make friends with birds. 4．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Children’s love for Taizi River B．A Walk by Taizi River C．Spring at Taizi River D．Mallards at Taizi River Passage 5 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）We use money every day, but have you ever thought about what it really is? Long ago, people did not have coins or paper money. They traded things directly. For example, a person might give a chicken to get some rice. This was often not easy. Why? It was hard to decide how many chickens were equal (均等的) to a bag of rice. So, people started to use things that everyone agreed were valuable. They used shells (贝壳), salt, or even large stones. This was how money began. Money has three main jobs. First, it is a way to exchange (交换) things. This is its most common use. Instead of carrying a chicken to the market, we can use money to buy what we need. Second, it helps us measure (衡量) and compare value. It acts as a unit of account. This means we use money to put a price on things, so we can easily tell a book costing 20 yuan is cheaper than a toy costing 50 yuan. Third, it allows us to save value for the future. We can keep money today and use it next month or next year. A piggy bank helps people do this. Look at a coin. A new coin is bright and clear. An old coin becomes smooth, and its pictures are not so clear. Why? Because it has passed through many, many hands. This change shows the coin is working. It is being used by people to buy and sell things. Its story is part of our economy (经济). Money keeps changing. Now, many people pay with their phones. This is called digital money. It is not paper or metal (金属). It is just numbers. It is quick and easy. Money may change its form, but its main jobs stay the same. 1．According to the passage, why was direct trading difficult in the past? A．Chickens and rice were not important. B．Shells and salt were not helpful to people. C．People did not have enough things to trade. D．It was hard to decide the value of different things. 2．The underlined phrase (短语) “unit of account” probably means money is used to ________. A．trade for money from abroad B．buy the cheapest things in the market C．save for a very long time in the future D．measure and compare the value of things 3．What is the writer’s main purpose in describing an old coin that becomes smooth? A．To show that the coin is old and not valuable. B．To show that money is useful in everyday life. C．To tell people that new coins are more beautiful. D．To explain why we should not use coins any more. 4．How is the text organized? A．Facts→Arguments→Results→Hope B．Questions→Stories→Reasons→Opinions C．History→Main uses→An example→Changes today D．Present situation→Problems in the past→Examples→Advice Passage 6 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）Every day, a common big city may lose a huge lot of water. That’s enough to fill over 1,200 Olympic swimming pools! Most of this water leaks (泄漏) from old pipes (管道) under the streets.      Right now, the only way to check underground pipes is by digging up roads. This takes many days and costs a lot of money. It may cause trouble for nearby homes and shops, too. People have to wait without water until repairs are done. To fix the problem, engineers in China came up with a smart idea. They built tiny robots called Pipebots. The tiny robots have cameras and sensors (传感器). Each robot is only 4 cm wide. They can go into pipes through fire hydrants (消防栓). Inside, they crawl to look for leaks. They can’t go fast or they may miss the leaks. They send all the information to engineers above ground while going. In this way, the engineers can know exactly where the problems are. Pipebots work in groups. They can check large areas very quickly. Some robots can even fix small leaks on their own. They can check not only water pipes but also sewers (下水道) and gas pipes. By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money. Now, engineers are testing Pipebots in sewers and highway drains (高速公路排水沟). These tests help engineers make the robots even better. One day, many Pipebots could watch pipe networks all over the world. Tiny robots can do big work! 1．According to the text, a lot of water is lost every day because ________. A．engineers are testing robots B．old pipes under the streets leak seriously C．too many homes and shops use water D．too much water is used for filling the pools 2．What does the underlined word “crawl” mean in the text? A．Move slowly. B．Jump high. C．Run fast. D．Fly away. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Who made Pipebots. B．Where Pipebots are tested. C．How much water is lost. D．How Pipebots work and help. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To explain the reason why cities lose much water. B．To compare old and new pipe-checking ways. C．To show how Pipebots work together. D．To introduce an invention for checking & fixing pipes. Passage 7 （2026·辽宁营口·一模）During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong Province introduced a creative exoskeleton robot (外骨骼机器人). This wearable tool is designed to help with climbing. It draws attention for its ability to make the hard mountain climbing easier, especially for the elderly and the mobility-impaired. Weighing 1.8 kg, the exoskeleton is worn around the waist (腰) and legs. The exoskeleton is controlled by AI technology. It senses the wearer’s movement and offers necessary help to reduce tiredness. A 68-year-old tourist shared, “It works! My legs didn’t hurt after wearing it.” The exoskeleton was introduced to give elderly visitors a better chance to enjoy the mountain scenery while climbing. “Taking a cable (缆绳) car limits the view, but with these robots, they can truly experience climbing,” said a worker in Mount Tai. This has caused wider discussions about using exoskeletons in elderly care. A tech company focusing on exoskeleton research and development plans to come out with a new model this year, with lighter materials and smarter algorithms (算法). “Larger-area use will lower costs and make them less expensive for families,” its manager said. It’s believed that with the development of technology, more high-tech products like exoskeletons will show up in daily life. They will provide people with a more convenient life. 1．What does the underlined word “mobility-impaired” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Someone who has the ability to move easily. B．Someone who has a serious cut on his hand. C．Someone who has difficulty moving. D．Someone who has a common cold. 2．The exoskeleton robot can mainly help the elderly________according to the passage. A．walk without the legs B．go on a cable car tour C．lower tiredness in legs D．enjoy the mountain air 3．Why does the worker in Mount Tai mention the cable car? A．To show the cable car is more convenient. B．To explain the high cost of the exoskeleton. C．To compare the weights of different climbing tools. D．To describe the robot’s advantage in real climbing. 4．What can we infer (推断) about the future of exoskeleton robots? A．They will only be used for climbing Mount Tai. B．They will be too expensive for common families. C．They will totally replace traditional climbing tools. D．They will be common in elderly care and daily life. Passage 8 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a great part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history—thousands of years. In the past, it helped many people keep healthy and fight against illnesses. Today, TCM is still very useful and becomes popular around the world. TCM is different from Western medicine. When people feel sick, TCM doctors look at the whole body, not only the afflicted (患病的) part. They often use natural plants, traditional massage and other soft ways to help patients. These ways are safe and do little harm to people’s bodies. They can help with many common problems like colds, headaches and sleeping problems. Now more and more people know about the importance of TCM. Many schools teach students simple ways of keeping healthy, like eating warm food and doing easy exercise. During festivals, many Chinese families drink healthy traditional soup to protect their bodies. Some people from other countries also begin to know and love TCM. They learn about it and bring it to their own countries. TCM is not only a kind of medicine, but also a healthy way of life. It helps people stay away from illnesses and live a happy life. We should learn about it and pass this great culture to the future. 1．How long is the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine? A．Hundreds of years. B．Only a few years. C．About one hundred years. D．Thousands of years. 2．What can TCM help with? A．Colds and headaches. B．Car accidents. C．Language problems. D．Schoolwork problems. 3．We can infer from the passage that  ________. A．TCM is only popular in China B．TCM is the same as Western medicine C．TCM will be passed on to the next generation D．TCM is not useful for common illnesses at all 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A culture book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports newspaper. Passage 9 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） We have looked at what esports is. But how does the industry really work? Let’s take a look at some key areas of the industry. Players and how they compete To be a good esports player, you need to be young, strong and able to withstand pressure, with great gaming talent. They usually start at age 16 or 17. They can make millions and often stop playing esports in their mid-20s. After that, players may then go on to coach esports teams or work for publishers. Competitions and leagues (联盟) Like other sports, esports teams play in leagues. The leagues have regular seasons and other kinds of competitions. The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League. They are now nearly as big as traditional sports. Sometimes, they are held in big sports centers like the Staples Center in Los Angeles, US. Teams and organizations Players often play for teams that focus on certain games and have millions of followers on social media. The best teams are gathered by organizations like China’s Versus Programming Network. An organization supports a competition with money. They will make the event more known through advertising on social media, TV and other ways. Publishers These are the companies that make the games. For example, the US company Riot Games is the publisher of League of Legends. Publishers have many rights. They can decide where their games can be played. If a competition uses their games, they can decide who can host it. 1．About professional esports players, ________. A．they are in their twenties B．they don’t face a lot of pressure C．they can easily become popular D．they often take part in competitions as teenagers 2．Which of the following runs the league competitions? A．Esports teams. B．Social media. C．Companies. D．Big sports centers. 3．If a publisher chooses the host of a competition, it means the competition will ________. A．allow the host to take part as a player B．be the biggest sponsor (赞助商) C．provide a live stream of the game D．use its game in the competition 4．According to the passage, about the esports industry, we know ________. A．it is the highest-paying industry B．its publishers have plenty of rights C．it is more competitive than traditional industries D．its development has gradually slowed down Passage 10 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm, but do you know how ancient people solved the problem? They used hand warmers. Here is a story. When Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter, the local official prepared a small warmer for the emperor to keep out the cold. The warmer could be held in his hands. So the hand warmer was invented. Hand warmers were usually made of bronze(青铜). They had various (各种各样的) designs. Round and square shapes were typical. Some hand warmers looked like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. Some coals were pressed into flower shapes, having a lovely scent (香味) when burned. By the Song dynasty, the tool was widely used. Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems and books during the periods recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin, also featured a girl sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. Zhang Mingqi, an experienced maker of hand warmers, was considered a first-class craftsman (工匠) in the Qing dynasty. The tools he made were called Zhang-style hand warmers. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By raising a question. 2．Which of the following statements is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The materials and shapes of hand warmers. B．The rich life of Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty. C．The design and features of ancient hand warmers. D．The story about the invention of hand warmers. 3．The skills of producing the hand warmers were improved in ________. A．the Sui and Song dynasties B．the Ming and Qing dynasties C．the Sui and Qing dynasties D．the Song and Ming dynasties 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a Hand Warmer B．The Most Famous Hand Warmer C．Hand Warmer—A Useful Tool to Keep Warm D．Zhang Mingqi—a first-class craftsman Passage 11 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）Besides the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, are there other places you’d like to visit in Beijing? How about exploring some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great beekeeping exhibition. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great sculptures (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. 1．If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know ________. A．where bees live B．how honey is made C．how long bees sleep D．what bees usually eat 2．In China Watermelon Museum, we can see ________ about watermelons. ①poems      ②paintings     ③exhibits     ④art pieces A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The number of these three museums. B．The price of the tickets in the three museums. C．The diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in many places. D．The different kinds of diabolos and diabolo skills in Beijing Diabolo Museum. 4．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．invite more people to visit Beijing B．explain why Beijing is a popular city C．explain why people love to visit these museums D．invite more people to visit interesting museums Passage 12 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）DeepSeek: A Smart Friend for Everyone DeepSeek is an AI company that makes technology smarter and more helpful. It was created to solve problems and make life easier for people. The name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans. One of DeepSeek’s popular products is its smart assistant (助手). It can answer questions, help with homework, or even chat with users. For example, if you have trouble with a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it. The AI is also good at understanding different languages, making it useful for people around the world. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many areas. In schools, it helps students learn faster. In hospitals, doctors use it to analyze (分析) medical data quickly. Even in daily life, people can ask DeepSeek for the latest weather information, cooking tips, or fun facts. It’s designed to be user-friendly, so even beginners can use it without difficulty. The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy. DeepSeek shows how AI can make our lives better. With tools like this, the future looks exciting and full of possibilities! All in all, DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready to help. It’s a great example of how technology can serve people in simple but meaningful ways. 1．Where does the name “DeepSeek” come from? A．It is the name of a successful person. B．It comes from a type of AI technology. C．It comes from a human thinking habit. D．It is named after a computer company. 2．What can DeepSeek’s smart assistant do according to Paragraph 2? A．Play chess with humans. B．Teach users different languages. C．Make travel plans for people. D．Help students solve math problems. 3．In which area is DeepSeek’s technology NOT mentioned to be used in the passage? A．In factories. B．In schools. C．In hospitals. D．In daily life. 4．The DeepSeek company believes that ________. A．AI should replace human jobs B．AI should not be constantly improved C．AI should be safe and helpful, friendly and trustworthy D．AI should be difficult to use so that it can be more valuable Passage 13 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 1．What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Pick up. B．Spread out. C．Put together. D．Throw away. 2．People choose plogging because ________. A．they were required to do so B．there are too many bikes in the city C．riding bikes is harmful to their health D．it can help clean up the earth and burn calories 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plogging started in Sweden. B．Many people still kept on just jogging. C．Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories. D．The word “plogging” comes from two English words. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A bad habit—littering. B．Jogging and plogging. C．A new way to exercise—plogging. D．The basic sport—plogging. Passage 1 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）’ Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the valuable product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. 1．What big question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．What is sugar painting? B．Why is sugar painting produced? C．When is sugar painting used? D．How has sugar painting developed? 2．What problem does sugar painting face now? A．It is too easy for everyone to learn. B．Few people want to pass down this folk art. C．It is too expensive for common people to buy. D．It is not listed as an intangible cultural heritage. 3．What do we need to make sugar painting according to the passage? (1) syrup    (2) a spoon    (3) a paintbrush    (4) a smooth table A．(1)(2)(3) B．(2)(3)(4) C．(1)(2)(4) D．(1)(3)(4) 4．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To explain how sugar painting is produced. B．To introduce the achievement in sugar painting. C．To spread the traditional Chinese culture of sugar painting. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences people’s life. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）①Hong Kong people, like Marco Kwok, become guides for visitors from different countries because of the Hong Kong Pals program. This program, run by the Hong Kong Tourism Board (旅游发展局), lets volunteers show tourists special places in the city. Kwok enjoys being a cultural volunteer, giving tourists important information and learning about their backgrounds. ②Since 2009, the Hong Kong Pals program has gathered (聚集) over 100 warm-hearted people from different backgrounds. They show visitors Hong Kong's lifestyle, traditions, and local knowledge, making tourists feel comfortable. Agnes Tam, who used to work at a big company (公司), helped an old man remember his childhood by old photos. Volunteering makes her feel more satisfied and happy. Lee Ka-lun, a PhD student, joined to show Hong Kong's cultural and artistic beauty. ③Many Hong Kong Pals also admire their own city more by volunteering. While preparing for the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, civil servant (公务员) Agnes Lo learned about the rich history behind the tradition. She and other volunteers like Kwok, Tam, and Lee worked together, sharing, learning, and helping the city. Over 14 years, they have given over 70,000 hours of their time. ④Last year, the volunteers and the board's team helped about 2 million tourists, answering over 2.3 million questions. Hong Kong's tourism is becoming livelier, with people coming for sports, tennis, shopping, and food. But the city remains friendly. With good training, volunteers understand better about Hong Kong's tourism and know how to welcome visitors, telling a great story about Hong Kong to the world. ⑤The Hong Kong Pals program is getting stronger, with more people joining in than ever, helping to improve tourism in the city. 1．What can we learn about the Hong Kong Pals program? A．It started twenty years ago. B．It wants to improve the education. C．It mainly helps Hong Kong people. D．It has gathered many kind volunteers. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What good results the Hong Kong Pals program has? B．Why the volunteers join the Hong Kong Pals program. C．What the volunteers do in the Hong Kong Pals program. D．How the Hong Kong Pals program trains the volunteers. 3．What can we infer about the Hong Kong Pals program from the last paragraph? A．It will spend less time on visitors. B．It will be more and more useful. C．There will be fewer people join it. D．It will meet more difficulties. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． Passage 3 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born 3 years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city,” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.” 1．The main purpose of the smart rubbish bin invented by the students is ________. A．to reduce the cost of waste collection B．to help people sort waste correctly using AI C．to collect more waste from the public D．to replace all human workers in waste management 2．The students train the AI system for the bin by ________. A．writing a computer program B．reading books about waste sorting C．asking villagers for advice D．taking hundreds of pictures 3．Why were the students inspired to invent the smart bin? A．Because of the problem of too much rubbish. B．Because of their school project requirement. C．Because of a competition they wanted to win. D．Because of their teacher’s suggestion. 4．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the bin is now in its fourth generation B．the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at home C．people will recycle and protect the environment more easily D．the bin can’t be widely used in the city Passage 4 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶)? It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works. ②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen? The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (漏出). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows. ③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member. ④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For example, a student who may do well in math but has difficulty with English needs to spend more time and energy improving his English skills. ⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt (倾斜) it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses. ⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths. 1．What decides how much water a barrel can hold in Paragraph 2? A．The longest piece of the barrel. B．The total number of pieces. C．The shortest piece of the barrel. D．The total length of all pieces. 2．How does the writer explain the Wooden Barrel Effect? A．By giving examples.B．By telling stories.C．By asking questions. D．By listing reasons. 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses? A．Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice. B．Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them. C．Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses. D．Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②/③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ Passage 5 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tone, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, one of the audiences of the concert. However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 1．How many traditional Chinese musical instruments are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pipa can produce the most sounds in nature. B．Chinese music has a longer history than western music. C．Fewer people show interest in traditional music recently. D．Different musical instruments can tell the stories in the same way. 3．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A．tells many tearful stories with Chinese instruments B．makes good 3D movies with VR technology C．mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments D．brings modern music into traditional music 4．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular Passage 6 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology. From space to the deep sea, from smart machines to clean energy, our country is now a leader in many important fields. Every Chinese can be proud of these achievements. Our scientists and engineers work hard day and night, using their knowledge to make new discoveries and create helpful inventions for people everywhere. In space, China has its own space station, Tiangong, where Chinese astronauts live and work. They do experiments (实验) and study how to live in space. The Chang’e project has successfully brought back moon rocks, helping us learn about the moon. Tianwen-1 has landed on Mars (火星), making China one of the few countries to land space machines on the red planet. On Earth, the “China Sky Eye” is the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜). It listens to signals (信号) from faraway stars and helps scientists understand our universe better. These amazing projects show China’s growing abilities and bright thinking. In daily life, Chinese technology makes life better and easier. High-speed trains connect cities safely and quickly, saving people’s travel time. The BeiDou system (系统), made by China, helps millions find their way when driving, walking, or even farming. In smart machines, Chinese companies create helpful robots and smart programs that can talk with people, help with housework, or make work simpler. China also leads in clean energy, producing more solar panels (太阳电池板) and using more wind power than any other country. This helps protect our Earth and gives us cleaner air to breathe. All these successes show China’s strong ability to make new and useful things. More young Chinese are now choosing to study science, technology, engineering, and math. This means our country’s future in technology will be even brighter. We should all work hard, study well, and stay curious to help China do more in technology. Together, we can make our country stronger, smarter, and better, creating a beautiful future for everyone. 1．The writer begins the passage by describing China’s technological progress to show that ________. A．China leads in all technology fields B．China has improved fast in many areas C．China started its technology work long ago D．China is the only country with good technology 2．What is mentioned as an achievement of China’s space program? A．Making smart home robots. B．Making the cheapest solar panels. C．Landing a space machine on Mars. D．Building the fastest train in the world. 3．How does the writer show that Chinese technology is everywhere in daily life? A．By saying how technology helps students. B．By telling how many people use computers. C．By comparing China’s technology with others’. D．By giving examples like fast trains and the BeiDou system. 4．What does the writer think about China’s future in technology? A．Technology will only work on space travel. B．Technology will need help from other countries. C．It will be harder because technology costs more money. D．It’ll be better because more young people are studying technology. Passage 7 （2026·辽宁营口·一模）Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there is a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. As its name suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different poses (姿势). Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, play on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to interest viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. Castiglione was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he traveled to Beijing. As an experienced painter, he was invited to work as an artist in the palace. Seven years later, Emperor (皇帝) Yongzheng came to power. By then, Castiglione had already made a name for himself. He was famous for a special style that mixed Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight meters long. Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a mark is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practiced on paper and planned everything carefully. Then he copied the design onto silk step by step. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng viewed it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, thought highly of it and called the painting a wonderful work. Castiglione skillfully mixed Western realism (现实主义) with Chinese painting skills. The trees, horses and people look true to life, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 1．What can we know about Castiglione from Paragraph 2? A．He came to Beijing when he was 34 years old. B．He was invited to the palace for his painting skills. C．He only used traditional Chinese ways to paint. D．He worked as a teacher in the Chinese palace. 2．Why did Emperor Qianlong like the painting so much according to the text? A．Because it took the painter four years to finish it. B．Because it is nearly eight meters long and very large. C．Because it shows a wonderful mix of two cultures. D．Because there are about 100 horses in different poses. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A．Painting→ Painter→Creation→Value B．Painter→Painting→Creation→Value C．Creation→Painting→Painter→Value D．Value→Painter→Painting→Creation 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．One Hundred Horses: Where East Meets West B．How to Paint on Silk: A Difficult Painting Skill C．Giuseppe Castiglione: A Famous Italian Painter D．Chinese Paintings: Beauty in Traditional Art / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解20篇（说明文） Passage 1 （2026·辽宁朝阳·一模）. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists (习武之人), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots can perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed hard kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new view. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The history of Chinese kung fu. B．The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．The students of Tagou Martial Arts School. D．The Wu BOT performance and its meaning. 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The young martial artists. B．The humanoid robots. C．The students from Tagou. D．The designers of the robots. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible future use of the robot technology? A．In space travel. B．In education. C．In public services. D．In daily life. 4．What is the writer’s attitude towards Wu BOT? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《武BOT》中机器人与武术学生共同表演的情况，展示了中国机器人技术的快速进步及其未来应用前景。 1．第1段介绍2026年央视春晚《武BOT》节目中机器人与武术艺人同台表演；第4段阐述该节目连接传统文化与现代科技、展示中国人形机器人技术发展的意义。文章围绕《武BOT》节目及其意义展开。 2．第3段提到“In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves.”，结合上下文第1段“humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu”，可知“they”指代人形机器人。 3．第4段提到“In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life.”，未提及“太空旅行”。 4．第1段称《武BOT》为“popular program”“one of the most talked-about performances”，第4段评价其“connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way”，作者态度积极。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. Autumn gives creative ideas to writers and poets. People explore the beauty of autumn from different aspects. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of summer and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter. When you awake in the morning, there is mist and the air is cooler. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches (枝条) were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold light.” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, when every leaf was a flower. Another idea of this season is wisdom (感悟). The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming grown-up. The great Irish poet W.B．Yeats, in his poem The Wild Swans (天鹅) at Coole, wrote about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembered first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our inner (内心的) world always stays the same. 1．What does the underlined word “aspects” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Tasks. B．Choices. C．Sides. D．Materials. 2．In Paragraph 3, A Moveable Feast is mentioned to ______. A．express that winter will come B．present the sadness of autumn C．point out that autumn is energetic D．show Hemingway’s painful life 3．What can we understand from the last paragraph about W.B．Yeats’ poem? A．Growing old is a sad thing for everyone. B．Autumn is the best season to enjoy beautiful swans. C．The number of swans in Coole Park has never changed. D．Perhaps people’s hearts don’t change while growing older. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Autumn with wind and cold light. B．Autumn in the eyes of writers and poets. C．The differences between poets and writers. D．The differences between autumn and spring. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文围绕秋天展开，阐述了作家和诗人眼中秋天的不同面貌，包括其带来的悲伤感、美好的一面以及蕴含的人生感悟。 1．根据第一段“People explore the beauty of autumn from different aspects.”可知，人们从不同“方面”探索秋天之美。结合选项，“Sides”（方面）与“aspects”意思相近。 2．第三段引用海明威《流动的盛宴》中的内容“You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees...”，从sad可知是为了呈现秋天的悲伤。 3．最后一段提到“Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he's reminded that even though we get older, our inner (内心的) world always stays the same.”，由此可知，叶芝的诗想表达人变老时内心可能不会改变。 4．文章开篇点出“Autumn gives creative ideas to writers and poets.”，后续围绕作家和诗人眼中的秋天展开论述，所以本文主要讲作家和诗人眼中的秋天。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁锦州·一模） Hoh Xil is in Qinghai Province. It is an important home for Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), a kind of animal under first-class State protection in China. Every May, tens of thousands of pregnant (怀孕的) Tibetan antelopes begin a long journey. They travel to Hoh Xil to have their babies. Then in late July, they leave with their young. On their way, the antelopes face terrible weather and danger from wild animals. To protect them, guards have worked in Hoh Xil for many years. When they find babies that are left behind or get lost, they send them to a wildlife rescue (营救) center. In the past, Tibetan antelopes were hunted for their wool. People used the wool to make expensive scarves. Each scarf could cost up to $50,000, but it took the lives of five antelopes. Since the 1990s, China has taken action to stop hunting. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of Tibetan antelopes has grown. In 2021, their level was changed from “endangered” to “near threatened”. Today, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes live in Hoh Xil. “Hoh Xil is a wonderful place for wildlife,” says Wang Xiangguo, director of the park. “It is China’s largest world natural heritage (遗产) site and a true safe home of life.” 1．When do Tibetan antelopes travel to Hoh Xil to give birth? A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. D．In late July. 2．What do the guards do to help Tibetan antelopes? A．They save the weak or lost babies. B．They build more nature parks. C．They make expensive scarves. D．They help the adults in a wildlife rescue center. 3．What can we infer from the number of Tibetan antelopes in the text? A．It has dropped these years. B．It was much smaller in the past. C．It stopped changing after 2021. D．It will become smaller in the future. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to make expensive scarves. B．To explain why Tibetan antelopes travel every year. C．To show that Hoh Xil is a safe home for wildlife. D．To teach us how to protect Tibetan antelopes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了藏羚羊的迁徙习性、可可西里对藏羚羊的保护作用，以及藏羚羊数量从濒危到恢复的变化，展现了可可西里作为野生动物安全家园的重要意义。 1．原文第二段提到“Every May, tens of thousands of pregnant Tibetan antelopes begin a long journey. They travel to Hoh Xil to have their babies.”，直接说明怀孕的藏羚羊会在每年五月前往可可西里产仔。 2．原文第三段提到“When they find babies that are left behind or get lost, they send them to a wildlife rescue center.”，说明巡护员会救助掉队或迷路的小藏羚羊，将它们送往救助中心。 3．原文提到“Since the 1990s, China has taken action to stop hunting... the number of Tibetan antelopes has grown. In 2021, their level was changed from ‘endangered’ to ‘near threatened’. Today, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes live in Hoh Xil.”，说明藏羚羊数量在保护措施实施后大幅增长，由此可推断过去的数量比现在少得多。 4．全文围绕藏羚羊在可可西里的迁徙、受保护情况，以及可可西里作为“China’s largest world natural heritage site and a true safe home of life”的地位展开，核心是展现可可西里是野生动物的安全家园。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life. The clear water flows (流动) gently through the city, reflecting (映出) the wide blue sky. Green grass and colorful flowers grow along its banks. The soft wind carries the fresh smell of spring, and birds sing happily in the trees nearby. The most joyful view is the return of mallards (绿头鸭). Large groups of mallards swim and play in the water. Their cheerful calls bring music to the river. Sometimes they fly up into the sky, moving together in perfect formations (队形). Watching them, we remember that this river is a home we share with these lovely birds. Besides, small fish swim in the clear water, and butterflies fly from flower to flower, adding more life and color to the view. Many people come to enjoy this beautiful place. Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment — the clear water, green trees, and mallards in flight. Others walk slowly along the river, breathing the fresh spring air. Families enjoy picnics on the grass, and friends sit on chairs, talking and laughing. Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown. The city has made this area better with clean ways, comfortable seats, and new trees. Now everyone can come here to relax, exercise, or just enjoy nature. The improvements show that our city cares about creating beautiful spaces for people. The story of Taizi River in spring teaches us something important: when we take care of our hometown, it takes care of us too. It gives us clean water, fresh air, and happy moments. A river is not only just water, but it’s also a living part of our home. By loving this place, we learn to better love and protect the world around us. 1．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best describes the view along Taizi River? A．A busy and crowded city park. B．A place full of shops and restaurants. C．A popular river for fishing and boating. D．A peaceful and beautiful natural picture. 2．Why do people take photos at the river according to Paragraph 3? A．To share the photos with friends. B．To remember the beautiful view. C．To learn more about the local birds. D．To practice their photography skills. 3．What does “children play games when birds sing” show us? A．The place is full of life and happiness. B．The children enjoy watching the birds. C．The birds like the children’s company. D．The children want to make friends with birds. 4．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Children’s love for Taizi River B．A Walk by Taizi River C．Spring at Taizi River D．Mallards at Taizi River 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了本溪市的母亲河——太子河。 1．根据第一段“As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi...and birds sing happily in the trees nearby”，可知第一段主要围绕太子河的自然景观展开，描述了太子河的清澈河水、碧蓝天空和充满生机的动植物。D项符合段意。 2．由第三段“Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment”可知，游客带相机主要是为了记录美景。 3．第三段提到“Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown”，鸟儿在太子河附近唱歌的同时，孩子们在做游戏。在这些平静的时刻里，我们感受到对家乡深刻的爱。可知作者描写鸟儿唱歌、孩子做游戏的景象主要是为了展示家乡的生机与欢乐。A项符合句意。 4．根据第一段开头“As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life”，可知文章主要围绕着本溪市的太子河展开，描写了它春天时的美丽景色。C项符合文章主旨。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）We use money every day, but have you ever thought about what it really is? Long ago, people did not have coins or paper money. They traded things directly. For example, a person might give a chicken to get some rice. This was often not easy. Why? It was hard to decide how many chickens were equal (均等的) to a bag of rice. So, people started to use things that everyone agreed were valuable. They used shells (贝壳), salt, or even large stones. This was how money began. Money has three main jobs. First, it is a way to exchange (交换) things. This is its most common use. Instead of carrying a chicken to the market, we can use money to buy what we need. Second, it helps us measure (衡量) and compare value. It acts as a unit of account. This means we use money to put a price on things, so we can easily tell a book costing 20 yuan is cheaper than a toy costing 50 yuan. Third, it allows us to save value for the future. We can keep money today and use it next month or next year. A piggy bank helps people do this. Look at a coin. A new coin is bright and clear. An old coin becomes smooth, and its pictures are not so clear. Why? Because it has passed through many, many hands. This change shows the coin is working. It is being used by people to buy and sell things. Its story is part of our economy (经济). Money keeps changing. Now, many people pay with their phones. This is called digital money. It is not paper or metal (金属). It is just numbers. It is quick and easy. Money may change its form, but its main jobs stay the same. 1．According to the passage, why was direct trading difficult in the past? A．Chickens and rice were not important. B．Shells and salt were not helpful to people. C．People did not have enough things to trade. D．It was hard to decide the value of different things. 2．The underlined phrase (短语) “unit of account” probably means money is used to ________. A．trade for money from abroad B．buy the cheapest things in the market C．save for a very long time in the future D．measure and compare the value of things 3．What is the writer’s main purpose in describing an old coin that becomes smooth? A．To show that the coin is old and not valuable. B．To show that money is useful in everyday life. C．To tell people that new coins are more beautiful. D．To explain why we should not use coins any more. 4．How is the text organized? A．Facts→Arguments→Results→Hope B．Questions→Stories→Reasons→Opinions C．History→Main uses→An example→Changes today D．Present situation→Problems in the past→Examples→Advice 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了钱的起源、主要用途、发展变化，从早期的以物易物到现代的数字货币。 1．由第一段“It was hard to decide how many chickens were equal to a bag of rice.”可知，直接交易的困难在于难以决定不同物品的价值。 2．由第二段“Second, it helps us measure ( 衡量 ) and compare value. It acts as a unit of account. This means we use money to put a price on things, so we can easily tell a book costing 20 yuan is cheaper than a toy costing 50 yuan.”可知，前文明确指出货币的第二个职能是帮助人们衡量、比较物品的价值，后文对该短语做出解释。因此“unit of account”指的是用货币来衡量和比较物品的价值。 3．由第三段“An old coin becomes smooth, and its pictures are not so clear. Why? Because it has passed through many, many hands. This change shows the coin is working.”可知，作者描述旧币变光滑的目的是说明货币在日常生活中被使用，是有用的。 4．通读全文，文章先介绍了钱的起源（历史），接着讲了钱的三个主要用途，然后以硬币为例说明钱的使用，最后讲了现在的数字货币（今天的变化），整体结构为“History—Main uses—An example—Changes today”。 Passage 6 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）Every day, a common big city may lose a huge lot of water. That’s enough to fill over 1,200 Olympic swimming pools! Most of this water leaks (泄漏) from old pipes (管道) under the streets.      Right now, the only way to check underground pipes is by digging up roads. This takes many days and costs a lot of money. It may cause trouble for nearby homes and shops, too. People have to wait without water until repairs are done. To fix the problem, engineers in China came up with a smart idea. They built tiny robots called Pipebots. The tiny robots have cameras and sensors (传感器). Each robot is only 4 cm wide. They can go into pipes through fire hydrants (消防栓). Inside, they crawl to look for leaks. They can’t go fast or they may miss the leaks. They send all the information to engineers above ground while going. In this way, the engineers can know exactly where the problems are. Pipebots work in groups. They can check large areas very quickly. Some robots can even fix small leaks on their own. They can check not only water pipes but also sewers (下水道) and gas pipes. By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money. Now, engineers are testing Pipebots in sewers and highway drains (高速公路排水沟). These tests help engineers make the robots even better. One day, many Pipebots could watch pipe networks all over the world. Tiny robots can do big work! 1．According to the text, a lot of water is lost every day because ________. A．engineers are testing robots B．old pipes under the streets leak seriously C．too many homes and shops use water D．too much water is used for filling the pools 2．What does the underlined word “crawl” mean in the text? A．Move slowly. B．Jump high. C．Run fast. D．Fly away. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Who made Pipebots. B．Where Pipebots are tested. C．How much water is lost. D．How Pipebots work and help. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To explain the reason why cities lose much water. B．To compare old and new pipe-checking ways. C．To show how Pipebots work together. D．To introduce an invention for checking & fixing pipes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了工程师为解决城市地下管道漏水问题而发明的一种名为Pipebots的微型机器人，包括其工作原理、优势以及应用前景等。 1．第一段指出“Most of this water leaks from old pipes under the streets.”，直接说明了每天大量水流失的原因是街道下的旧管道严重漏水。 2．第三段提及“Inside, they crawl to look for leaks. They can’t go fast or they may miss the leaks.”，根据上下文可知，此处“crawl”意为“缓慢移动”，因为机器人不能移动太快，否则可能会错过漏水点。 3．第四段指出“Pipebots work in groups. They can check large areas very quickly. Some robots can even fix small leaks on their own...By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money.”，直接说明了Pipebots的工作方式以及它们如何帮助解决问题和节省资金。 4．文章主要介绍了工程师为解决城市地下管道漏水问题而发明的一种名为Pipebots的微型机器人，最后一段“Tiny robots can do big work!”也点明了作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这一发明。 Passage 7 （2026·辽宁营口·一模）During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong Province introduced a creative exoskeleton robot (外骨骼机器人). This wearable tool is designed to help with climbing. It draws attention for its ability to make the hard mountain climbing easier, especially for the elderly and the mobility-impaired. Weighing 1.8 kg, the exoskeleton is worn around the waist (腰) and legs. The exoskeleton is controlled by AI technology. It senses the wearer’s movement and offers necessary help to reduce tiredness. A 68-year-old tourist shared, “It works! My legs didn’t hurt after wearing it.” The exoskeleton was introduced to give elderly visitors a better chance to enjoy the mountain scenery while climbing. “Taking a cable (缆绳) car limits the view, but with these robots, they can truly experience climbing,” said a worker in Mount Tai. This has caused wider discussions about using exoskeletons in elderly care. A tech company focusing on exoskeleton research and development plans to come out with a new model this year, with lighter materials and smarter algorithms (算法). “Larger-area use will lower costs and make them less expensive for families,” its manager said. It’s believed that with the development of technology, more high-tech products like exoskeletons will show up in daily life. They will provide people with a more convenient life. 1．What does the underlined word “mobility-impaired” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Someone who has the ability to move easily. B．Someone who has a serious cut on his hand. C．Someone who has difficulty moving. D．Someone who has a common cold. 2．The exoskeleton robot can mainly help the elderly________according to the passage. A．walk without the legs B．go on a cable car tour C．lower tiredness in legs D．enjoy the mountain air 3．Why does the worker in Mount Tai mention the cable car? A．To show the cable car is more convenient. B．To explain the high cost of the exoskeleton. C．To compare the weights of different climbing tools. D．To describe the robot’s advantage in real climbing. 4．What can we infer (推断) about the future of exoskeleton robots? A．They will only be used for climbing Mount Tai. B．They will be too expensive for common families. C．They will totally replace traditional climbing tools. D．They will be common in elderly care and daily life. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍泰山引入助力登山的外骨骼机器人，介绍其功能、优势，同时展望这类高科技设备未来会在养老与日常生活中普及应用。 1．第一段指出：“…make the hard mountain climbing easier, especially for the elderly and the mobility-impaired.”，前文说明该机器人助力爬山、减轻困难，and表并列，the elderly（老人）行动不便，可推断mobility-impaired指行动有困难的人。 2．第二段指出：“It senses the wearer’s movement and offers necessary help to reduce tiredness.”，且老人反馈穿戴后腿不疼，说明机器人主要帮助老人减轻腿部疲惫。 3．第三段指出：“Taking a cable car limits the view, but with these robots, they can truly experience climbing…”，通过缆车观景受限做对比，突出外骨骼机器人能让人真实体验登山的优势。 4．第四段指出：“This has caused wider discussions about using exoskeletons in elderly care.”；第五段指出：“…more high-tech products like exoskeletons will show up in daily life.”，可推断未来它会广泛用于养老与日常生活。 Passage 8 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a great part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history—thousands of years. In the past, it helped many people keep healthy and fight against illnesses. Today, TCM is still very useful and becomes popular around the world. TCM is different from Western medicine. When people feel sick, TCM doctors look at the whole body, not only the afflicted (患病的) part. They often use natural plants, traditional massage and other soft ways to help patients. These ways are safe and do little harm to people’s bodies. They can help with many common problems like colds, headaches and sleeping problems. Now more and more people know about the importance of TCM. Many schools teach students simple ways of keeping healthy, like eating warm food and doing easy exercise. During festivals, many Chinese families drink healthy traditional soup to protect their bodies. Some people from other countries also begin to know and love TCM. They learn about it and bring it to their own countries. TCM is not only a kind of medicine, but also a healthy way of life. It helps people stay away from illnesses and live a happy life. We should learn about it and pass this great culture to the future. 1．How long is the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine? A．Hundreds of years. B．Only a few years. C．About one hundred years. D．Thousands of years. 2．What can TCM help with? A．Colds and headaches. B．Car accidents. C．Language problems. D．Schoolwork problems. 3．We can infer from the passage that  ________. A．TCM is only popular in China B．TCM is the same as Western medicine C．TCM will be passed on to the next generation D．TCM is not useful for common illnesses at all 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A culture book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统中医（TCM）的悠久历史、治病特点、养生价值，以及它在全球的传播与文化传承意义。 1．根据第一段中“It has a very long history—thousands of years.” 可知，中医拥有数千年的悠久历史。 2．根据第二段中“They can help with many common problems like colds, headaches and sleeping problems.” 可知，中医可以帮助缓解感冒、头痛等常见身体问题。 3．根据最后一段中“We should learn about it and pass this great culture to the future.” 可知，中医文化将会被传承给下一代。 4．通读全文，全文围绕中国传统文化之一的中医展开讲解，介绍其历史、作用与文化价值，因此文章最有可能选自文化类书籍。 Passage 9 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） We have looked at what esports is. But how does the industry really work? Let’s take a look at some key areas of the industry. Players and how they compete To be a good esports player, you need to be young, strong and able to withstand pressure, with great gaming talent. They usually start at age 16 or 17. They can make millions and often stop playing esports in their mid-20s. After that, players may then go on to coach esports teams or work for publishers. Competitions and leagues (联盟) Like other sports, esports teams play in leagues. The leagues have regular seasons and other kinds of competitions. The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League. They are now nearly as big as traditional sports. Sometimes, they are held in big sports centers like the Staples Center in Los Angeles, US. Teams and organizations Players often play for teams that focus on certain games and have millions of followers on social media. The best teams are gathered by organizations like China’s Versus Programming Network. An organization supports a competition with money. They will make the event more known through advertising on social media, TV and other ways. Publishers These are the companies that make the games. For example, the US company Riot Games is the publisher of League of Legends. Publishers have many rights. They can decide where their games can be played. If a competition uses their games, they can decide who can host it. 1．About professional esports players, ________. A．they are in their twenties B．they don’t face a lot of pressure C．they can easily become popular D．they often take part in competitions as teenagers 2．Which of the following runs the league competitions? A．Esports teams. B．Social media. C．Companies. D．Big sports centers. 3．If a publisher chooses the host of a competition, it means the competition will ________. A．allow the host to take part as a player B．be the biggest sponsor (赞助商) C．provide a live stream of the game D．use its game in the competition 4．According to the passage, about the esports industry, we know ________. A．it is the highest-paying industry B．its publishers have plenty of rights C．it is more competitive than traditional industries D．its development has gradually slowed down 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子竞技行业的四大核心组成部分：选手、赛事联盟、战队机构、游戏发行商。 1．Players and how they compete这部分指出电竞选手的年龄：“They usually start at age 16 or 17”，说明他们通常在16、17岁开启职业生涯，16、17岁对应青少年时期。 2．Competitions and leagues这部分指出运营主体：“The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League”，这直接说明赛事由公司运营。 3．Publishers这部分提到“If a competition uses their games, they can decide who can host it”，说明当比赛使用发行商的游戏时，发行商拥有决定赛事主办方的权利。逆向推理可得发行商能决定主办方时，赛事一定使用了它的游戏。 4．Publishers这部分提到“Publishers have many rights”，many rights和选项B中“plenty of rights”同义。 Passage 10 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm, but do you know how ancient people solved the problem? They used hand warmers. Here is a story. When Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter, the local official prepared a small warmer for the emperor to keep out the cold. The warmer could be held in his hands. So the hand warmer was invented. Hand warmers were usually made of bronze(青铜). They had various (各种各样的) designs. Round and square shapes were typical. Some hand warmers looked like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. Some coals were pressed into flower shapes, having a lovely scent (香味) when burned. By the Song dynasty, the tool was widely used. Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems and books during the periods recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin, also featured a girl sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. Zhang Mingqi, an experienced maker of hand warmers, was considered a first-class craftsman (工匠) in the Qing dynasty. The tools he made were called Zhang-style hand warmers. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By raising a question. 2．Which of the following statements is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The materials and shapes of hand warmers. B．The rich life of Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty. C．The design and features of ancient hand warmers. D．The story about the invention of hand warmers. 3．The skills of producing the hand warmers were improved in ________. A．the Sui and Song dynasties B．the Ming and Qing dynasties C．the Sui and Qing dynasties D．the Song and Ming dynasties 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a Hand Warmer B．The Most Famous Hand Warmer C．Hand Warmer—A Useful Tool to Keep Warm D．Zhang Mingqi—a first-class craftsman 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的取暖工具——手炉。文章通过隋炀帝下江南的故事引出了手炉的发明，接着介绍了手炉的材质、形状、内部构造及燃料，并讲述了其在宋代至明清时期的发展与流行。 1．文章第一段末尾提出问题“but do you know how ancient people solved the problem?”，随后引出下文关于手炉的介绍。因此作者是以提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 2．第二段主要讲述了隋炀帝下江南时，当地官员为他制作了一个可以捧在手里的小暖炉，从而引出了手炉的发明故事。因此该段的主旨是关于手炉发明的故事。 3．根据第四段中“Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，手炉的制作技艺是在明清时期得到提升的。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了手炉的起源、材质、设计、发展历史及文化意义。选项C“手炉——一种有用的取暖工具”最能概括全文主旨。 Passage 11 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）Besides the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, are there other places you’d like to visit in Beijing? How about exploring some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great beekeeping exhibition. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great sculptures (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. 1．If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know ________. A．where bees live B．how honey is made C．how long bees sleep D．what bees usually eat 2．In China Watermelon Museum, we can see ________ about watermelons. ①poems      ②paintings     ③exhibits     ④art pieces A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The number of these three museums. B．The price of the tickets in the three museums. C．The diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in many places. D．The different kinds of diabolos and diabolo skills in Beijing Diabolo Museum. 4．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．invite more people to visit Beijing B．explain why Beijing is a popular city C．explain why people love to visit these museums D．invite more people to visit interesting museums 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆，包括各博物馆展品特色及相关体验，意在吸引人们参观这些博物馆。 1．中国蜜蜂博物馆介绍中提到“Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch!”，说明了去中国蜜蜂博物馆能了解蜂蜜是如何制作的。 2．中国西瓜博物馆介绍中提到“Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit.”，说明了能看到关于西瓜的展览、画作和其他艺术品，未提及诗歌。 3．北京空竹博物馆介绍中提到“If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills.”，说明了在北京空竹博物馆能了解空竹种类和技巧。 4．文章开篇提到除长城和天安门广场外还有有趣博物馆可参观，接着介绍了三个博物馆，目的是吸引更多人参观有趣的博物馆。 Passage 12 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）DeepSeek: A Smart Friend for Everyone DeepSeek is an AI company that makes technology smarter and more helpful. It was created to solve problems and make life easier for people. The name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans. One of DeepSeek’s popular products is its smart assistant (助手). It can answer questions, help with homework, or even chat with users. For example, if you have trouble with a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it. The AI is also good at understanding different languages, making it useful for people around the world. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many areas. In schools, it helps students learn faster. In hospitals, doctors use it to analyze (分析) medical data quickly. Even in daily life, people can ask DeepSeek for the latest weather information, cooking tips, or fun facts. It’s designed to be user-friendly, so even beginners can use it without difficulty. The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy. DeepSeek shows how AI can make our lives better. With tools like this, the future looks exciting and full of possibilities! All in all, DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready to help. It’s a great example of how technology can serve people in simple but meaningful ways. 1．Where does the name “DeepSeek” come from? A．It is the name of a successful person. B．It comes from a type of AI technology. C．It comes from a human thinking habit. D．It is named after a computer company. 2．What can DeepSeek’s smart assistant do according to Paragraph 2? A．Play chess with humans. B．Teach users different languages. C．Make travel plans for people. D．Help students solve math problems. 3．In which area is DeepSeek’s technology NOT mentioned to be used in the passage? A．In factories. B．In schools. C．In hospitals. D．In daily life. 4．The DeepSeek company believes that ________. A．AI should replace human jobs B．AI should not be constantly improved C．AI should be safe and helpful, friendly and trustworthy D．AI should be difficult to use so that it can be more valuable 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这家AI公司及其智能助手的功能和应用场景。 1．第一段明确提到“The name ‘DeepSeek’ comes from ‘deep learning’, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans”，说明DeepSeek这个名字来源于深度学习，这是一种人工智能技术。 2．第二段提到“if you have trouble with a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it”，说明如果你被数学题难住，DeepSeek可以讲解解题步骤，也就是可以帮助学生解决数学问题。 3．第三段提到“In schools”“In hospitals”以及“Even in daily life”，第三段提到DeepSeek的技术应用在学校、医院、日常生活三个领域，没有提到工厂。 4．倒数第二段提到“The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy”，说明DeepSeek公司认为AI应该安全有用，同时保持友好并值得信赖。 Passage 13 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 1．What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Pick up. B．Spread out. C．Put together. D．Throw away. 2．People choose plogging because ________. A．they were required to do so B．there are too many bikes in the city C．riding bikes is harmful to their health D．it can help clean up the earth and burn calories 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plogging started in Sweden. B．Many people still kept on just jogging. C．Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories. D．The word “plogging” comes from two English words. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A bad habit—littering. B．Jogging and plogging. C．A new way to exercise—plogging. D．The basic sport—plogging. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型运动方式——跑步捡垃圾，阐述了其名称由来、产生背景以及选择这种运动的原因，最后呼吁大家共同参与，为地球清洁贡献力量。 1．第三段“Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.”表明，垃圾之所以难收集，是因为它们分布得很散，scatter表示“分散”，与Spread out同义。 2．第三段“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. ... Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里).”说明人们选择跑步捡垃圾是因为它可以清洁地球，并且能燃烧更多卡路里。 3．第二段“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”指出跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典。 4．文章主要介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型运动方式——跑步捡垃圾，阐述了其名称由来、产生背景以及选择这种运动的原因，最后呼吁大家共同参与，核心是介绍这种新的锻炼方式，C项符合最佳标题。 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）’ Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the valuable product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. 1．What big question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．What is sugar painting? B．Why is sugar painting produced? C．When is sugar painting used? D．How has sugar painting developed? 2．What problem does sugar painting face now? A．It is too easy for everyone to learn. B．Few people want to pass down this folk art. C．It is too expensive for common people to buy. D．It is not listed as an intangible cultural heritage. 3．What do we need to make sugar painting according to the passage? (1) syrup    (2) a spoon    (3) a paintbrush    (4) a smooth table A．(1)(2)(3) B．(2)(3)(4) C．(1)(2)(4) D．(1)(3)(4) 4．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To explain how sugar painting is produced. B．To introduce the achievement in sugar painting. C．To spread the traditional Chinese culture of sugar painting. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences people’s life. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了糖画这一中国传统民俗艺术，包括其发展历程、制作方式，以及当前面临的传承困境，呼吁保护这一非物质文化遗产。 1．细节理解题。第2段按“战国—唐朝—宋元—明朝”的时间线，讲述了糖画的发展过程，因此回答的是“糖画是如何发展的”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“it’s a pity that this folk art is dying…few people seem to be willing to pass down the art”可知，糖画现在面临的问题是“很少有人愿意传承这一民俗艺术”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a smooth table as the ‘paper’”可知，制作糖画需要（1）糖浆、（2）勺子、（4）光滑的桌子，“paintbrush”是对勺子的比喻，并非单独工具。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章介绍了糖画的历史、制作及现状，最终提到它是“非物质文化遗产”，目的是传播糖画这一中国传统文化。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）①Hong Kong people, like Marco Kwok, become guides for visitors from different countries because of the Hong Kong Pals program. This program, run by the Hong Kong Tourism Board (旅游发展局), lets volunteers show tourists special places in the city. Kwok enjoys being a cultural volunteer, giving tourists important information and learning about their backgrounds. ②Since 2009, the Hong Kong Pals program has gathered (聚集) over 100 warm-hearted people from different backgrounds. They show visitors Hong Kong's lifestyle, traditions, and local knowledge, making tourists feel comfortable. Agnes Tam, who used to work at a big company (公司), helped an old man remember his childhood by old photos. Volunteering makes her feel more satisfied and happy. Lee Ka-lun, a PhD student, joined to show Hong Kong's cultural and artistic beauty. ③Many Hong Kong Pals also admire their own city more by volunteering. While preparing for the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, civil servant (公务员) Agnes Lo learned about the rich history behind the tradition. She and other volunteers like Kwok, Tam, and Lee worked together, sharing, learning, and helping the city. Over 14 years, they have given over 70,000 hours of their time. ④Last year, the volunteers and the board's team helped about 2 million tourists, answering over 2.3 million questions. Hong Kong's tourism is becoming livelier, with people coming for sports, tennis, shopping, and food. But the city remains friendly. With good training, volunteers understand better about Hong Kong's tourism and know how to welcome visitors, telling a great story about Hong Kong to the world. ⑤The Hong Kong Pals program is getting stronger, with more people joining in than ever, helping to improve tourism in the city. 1．What can we learn about the Hong Kong Pals program? A．It started twenty years ago. B．It wants to improve the education. C．It mainly helps Hong Kong people. D．It has gathered many kind volunteers. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What good results the Hong Kong Pals program has? B．Why the volunteers join the Hong Kong Pals program. C．What the volunteers do in the Hong Kong Pals program. D．How the Hong Kong Pals program trains the volunteers. 3．What can we infer about the Hong Kong Pals program from the last paragraph? A．It will spend less time on visitors. B．It will be more and more useful. C．There will be fewer people join it. D．It will meet more difficulties. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了香港“香港之友”志愿者计划的成立背景、发展情况、志愿者的贡献以及对城市旅游业的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since 2009, the Hong Kong Pals program has gathered over 100 warm-hearted people from different backgrounds.”可知，该计划聚集了许多热心的志愿者。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了志愿者通过参与活动更加了解并欣赏自己城市的文化，并在合作中奉献时间、服务城市，这些都是该计划带来的良好效果。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Hong Kong Pals program is getting stronger, with more people joining in than ever, helping to improve tourism in the city.”可推断，该计划影响力将越来越大，对旅游业的促进作用也会持续增强。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①引出计划及志愿者代表→②介绍计划发展及志愿者背景→③讲述志愿者的收获与贡献→④说明计划对旅游业的具体帮助→⑤展望未来。因此结构是“总起—分述—总结展望”，对应C选项(①/②③④/⑤)。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born 3 years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city,” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.” 1．The main purpose of the smart rubbish bin invented by the students is ________. A．to reduce the cost of waste collection B．to help people sort waste correctly using AI C．to collect more waste from the public D．to replace all human workers in waste management 2．The students train the AI system for the bin by ________. A．writing a computer program B．reading books about waste sorting C．asking villagers for advice D．taking hundreds of pictures 3．Why were the students inspired to invent the smart bin? A．Because of the problem of too much rubbish. B．Because of their school project requirement. C．Because of a competition they wanted to win. D．Because of their teacher’s suggestion. 4．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the bin is now in its fourth generation B．the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at home C．people will recycle and protect the environment more easily D．the bin can’t be widely used in the city 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四名香港高中生为了解决垃圾分类难题，利用AI技术发明了一款名为“Waste Collection Point”的智能垃圾桶。文章讲述了该垃圾桶的工作原理、训练AI的方法、发明灵感来源于疫情期间村庄垃圾堆积的现状，以及学生们为研发该设备付出的努力和未来的愿景。 1．根据第一段中“To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste.”可知，该垃圾桶的主要目的是帮助人们利用AI正确分类垃圾。 2．根据第二段中“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles... the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one.”可知，学生们通过拍摄数百张照片来训练AI系统。 3．根据第三段和第四段内容，学生们看到因为疫情人们涌入村庄留下了大量垃圾，“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain”，这促使他们发明了智能垃圾桶。因此，灵感来自垃圾过多的问题。 4．根据最后一段中“Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”可知，学生们希望这款垃圾桶能让人们更轻松地回收垃圾和保护环境。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶)? It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works. ②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen? The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out (漏出). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows. ③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member. ④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For example, a student who may do well in math but has difficulty with English needs to spend more time and energy improving his English skills. ⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt (倾斜) it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses. ⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths. 1．What decides how much water a barrel can hold in Paragraph 2? A．The longest piece of the barrel. B．The total number of pieces. C．The shortest piece of the barrel. D．The total length of all pieces. 2．How does the writer explain the Wooden Barrel Effect? A．By giving examples.B．By telling stories.C．By asking questions. D．By listing reasons. 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses? A．Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice. B．Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them. C．Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses. D．Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②/③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木桶效应的含义、在团队和个人成长中的体现，以及应对自身短板的两种方式，最后总结成功需要兼顾短板与长处。 1．第二段指出：“No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows.”，说明木桶的盛水量由最短的木板决定。 2．第三段指出：“For example, in a basketball team…”，第四段指出：“For example, a student who may do well in math…”，说明作者通过举例解释木桶效应。 3．第五段指出：“This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses.”，说明充分发挥优势也能获得成功。 4．第①②段介绍木桶效应的定义与原理；第③④段分别论述该效应在团队和个人成长中的体现；第⑤段提出另一种应对短板的方式；第⑥段总结全文。结构为①②/③④/⑤/⑥。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁鞍山·一模）On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tone, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, one of the audiences of the concert. However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 1．How many traditional Chinese musical instruments are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pipa can produce the most sounds in nature. B．Chinese music has a longer history than western music. C．Fewer people show interest in traditional music recently. D．Different musical instruments can tell the stories in the same way. 3．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A．tells many tearful stories with Chinese instruments B．makes good 3D movies with VR technology C．mixes traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments D．brings modern music into traditional music 4．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统音乐的魅力、听众减少的现状，以及人们为推广传统音乐所做的创新尝试。 1．根据第一段中“Audiences enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on.”以及下文提到的“especially pipa”，可知文中提到了古筝、唢呐、二胡、琵琶四种中国传统乐器。 2．根据第三段“However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping.”可知，最近越来越少的人对传统音乐感兴趣。A选项文中未提及琵琶能发出自然界 “最多” 的声音；B选项文中未将中国音乐与西方音乐的历史进行对比；D选项文中提到“Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.”，说明不同乐器以不同方式讲述故事，而非相同方式。 3．根据第五段中“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, operas with Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，为唤起人们对传统音乐的热爱，李小兵通过科技手段将传统民歌、戏曲与中国乐器结合起来。A选项文中未提及；B选项是VR技术在音乐会中的应用，并非李小兵的做法；D选项是其他音乐家的创新尝试。 4．根据最后一段“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，作者认为传统音乐展现了文化之美，融入创意后会带来积极的效果，因此可推断作者相信带有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎。A选项文中未提及传统音乐“只能”在音乐会上演奏；B选项“必须改变演奏方式”表述过于绝对；C选项与文中鼓励传统音乐创新的观点相范2。 Passage 6 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模）In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology. From space to the deep sea, from smart machines to clean energy, our country is now a leader in many important fields. Every Chinese can be proud of these achievements. Our scientists and engineers work hard day and night, using their knowledge to make new discoveries and create helpful inventions for people everywhere. In space, China has its own space station, Tiangong, where Chinese astronauts live and work. They do experiments (实验) and study how to live in space. The Chang’e project has successfully brought back moon rocks, helping us learn about the moon. Tianwen-1 has landed on Mars (火星), making China one of the few countries to land space machines on the red planet. On Earth, the “China Sky Eye” is the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜). It listens to signals (信号) from faraway stars and helps scientists understand our universe better. These amazing projects show China’s growing abilities and bright thinking. In daily life, Chinese technology makes life better and easier. High-speed trains connect cities safely and quickly, saving people’s travel time. The BeiDou system (系统), made by China, helps millions find their way when driving, walking, or even farming. In smart machines, Chinese companies create helpful robots and smart programs that can talk with people, help with housework, or make work simpler. China also leads in clean energy, producing more solar panels (太阳电池板) and using more wind power than any other country. This helps protect our Earth and gives us cleaner air to breathe. All these successes show China’s strong ability to make new and useful things. More young Chinese are now choosing to study science, technology, engineering, and math. This means our country’s future in technology will be even brighter. We should all work hard, study well, and stay curious to help China do more in technology. Together, we can make our country stronger, smarter, and better, creating a beautiful future for everyone. 1．The writer begins the passage by describing China’s technological progress to show that ________. A．China leads in all technology fields B．China has improved fast in many areas C．China started its technology work long ago D．China is the only country with good technology 2．What is mentioned as an achievement of China’s space program? A．Making smart home robots. B．Making the cheapest solar panels. C．Landing a space machine on Mars. D．Building the fastest train in the world. 3．How does the writer show that Chinese technology is everywhere in daily life? A．By saying how technology helps students. B．By telling how many people use computers. C．By comparing China’s technology with others’. D．By giving examples like fast trains and the BeiDou system. 4．What does the writer think about China’s future in technology? A．Technology will only work on space travel. B．Technology will need help from other countries. C．It will be harder because technology costs more money. D．It’ll be better because more young people are studying technology. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国近年来在科技领域取得的诸多成就，涵盖航天、日常生活等方面，并对未来科技发展表达了积极展望。 1．第一段提到“In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology... our country is now a leader in many important fields.”，作者通过描述中国的科技进步，意在说明中国在多个领域发展迅速。 2．第二段提到“Tianwen-1 has landed on Mars, making China one of the few countries to land space machines on the red planet.”，天问一号登陆火星是中国航天项目的一项成就。 3．第三段提到“High-speed trains connect cities safely and quickly... The BeiDou system, made by China, helps millions find their way... producing more solar panels and using more wind power...”，作者通过高铁、北斗系统等例子，说明科技在日常生活中无处不在。 4．第四段提到“More young Chinese are now choosing to study science, technology, engineering, and math. This means our country’s future in technology will be even brighter.”，作者认为随着更多年轻人学习科技相关专业，中国科技的未来会更好。 Passage 7 （2026·辽宁营口·一模）Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there is a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. As its name suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different poses (姿势). Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, play on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to interest viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. Castiglione was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he traveled to Beijing. As an experienced painter, he was invited to work as an artist in the palace. Seven years later, Emperor (皇帝) Yongzheng came to power. By then, Castiglione had already made a name for himself. He was famous for a special style that mixed Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight meters long. Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a mark is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practiced on paper and planned everything carefully. Then he copied the design onto silk step by step. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng viewed it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, thought highly of it and called the painting a wonderful work. Castiglione skillfully mixed Western realism (现实主义) with Chinese painting skills. The trees, horses and people look true to life, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 1．What can we know about Castiglione from Paragraph 2? A．He came to Beijing when he was 34 years old. B．He was invited to the palace for his painting skills. C．He only used traditional Chinese ways to paint. D．He worked as a teacher in the Chinese palace. 2．Why did Emperor Qianlong like the painting so much according to the text? A．Because it took the painter four years to finish it. B．Because it is nearly eight meters long and very large. C．Because it shows a wonderful mix of two cultures. D．Because there are about 100 horses in different poses. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A．Painting→ Painter→Creation→Value B．Painter→Painting→Creation→Value C．Creation→Painting→Painter→Value D．Value→Painter→Painting→Creation 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．One Hundred Horses: Where East Meets West B．How to Paint on Silk: A Difficult Painting Skill C．Giuseppe Castiglione: A Famous Italian Painter D．Chinese Paintings: Beauty in Traditional Art 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了融合中西绘画风格的名作《百骏图》的创作者、创作过程，以及这幅画作兼具东西方美学融合的独特价值。 1．第二段指出：“As an experienced painter, he was invited to work as an artist in the palace.”，说明他凭借绘画技艺被邀请入宫作画。 2．第四段指出：“humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics...Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.”，表明画作融合东西方两种文化美学，达到完美平衡，因此乾隆十分喜爱。 3．第一段先介绍画作《百骏图》；第二段介绍创作者郎世宁；第三段讲述画作的创作过程与难度；第四段评价画作的文化价值与意义，行文结构为：画作→画家→创作→价值。 4．全文围绕名画《百骏图》展开，介绍了意大利画师融合中西画法创作此画，体现东西方美学结合的核心内容。其余选项只片面提及丝绸绘画、画家个人、中国传统绘画，无法概括全文主旨。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $