精品解析：云南昭通市昭阳区昭通市第一中学教研联盟2026年春季学期高一年级期中考试英语试题（B卷）

昭通一中教研联盟2026年春季学期高一年级期中考试 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers arrive at the party? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Foggy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman’s mother plan to buy today? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Shoes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What season does Penny dislike most? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 7. What is Penny’s nationality? A. Canadian. B. Japanese. C. Russian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which major would make it easier to find a job according to the man? A. Literature. B. Law. C. Marketing. 9. What do we know about the man’s parents? A. They force the man to choose the business major. B. They are unconcerned about the man’s major. C. They tell the man to select the major by himself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 11. Why does the woman decide to take medicine this time? A. The illness is quite serious. B. She has medicine at home. C. The doctor asks her to do so. 12. Who is the man? A. The woman’s doctor. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man do? A. He is a customs officer. B. He is a guide. C. He is a policeman. 14. What is the main reason that the woman visits this country? A. She’s going on vacation. B. She’s visiting friends. C. She’s attending a meeting. 15. What are in the woman’s baggage? A. Clothes and a MacBook. B. Books and a phone. C. Books and AirPods. 16. Where will the woman probably go next? A. To the meeting room. B. To her hotel. C. To her friend’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Frances Burnett? A. A gardener. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. Where does Mary live at first? A. In America. B. In India. C. In England. 19. What relation is Dickon to Martha? A. Her servant. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 20. What happens to Colin in the end? A. He keeps a bird in the garden. B. He doesn’t need a wheelchair any more. C. He buys a jump rope for Mary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Music Instrument Rental (租赁) Welcome to Sunshine Music Instrument Rental! We are a large music instrument rental shop in the city. We have many kinds of instruments for you. Our Instruments We have over 500 instruments in our shop. We offer stringed instruments like violins and guitars. We also have bagpipes for traditional music fans. All our instruments are in good condition. Rental Prices Instrument Type Rental Price for 1 day Rental Price for 3 days Rental Price for 1 week Stringed Instrument (violin/guitar) $ 10.00 $ 25.00 $ 50.00 Bagpipes $ 15.00 $ 35.00 $ 70.00 Our Music Classes We also have fun music classes for you: · Virtual Choir Class: Learn to sing in a virtual choir led by a composer. Time: 9:00 a.m. every Saturday Price: $ 18 per class · Classical Music Class: Enjoy beautiful classical music. Time: 2:00 p.m. every Sunday Price: $ 22 per class Our Shop Information · Address: 20 Art Street, London · Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday 21. What kind of instrument is a violin? A. Bagpipes. B. A stringed instrument. C. A hip-hop instrument. D. A techno instrument. 22. Where is Sunshine Music Instrument Rental? A. In a theatre. B. Near a park. C. In a music school. D. 20 Art Street, London. 23. When is the Classical Music Class? A. 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. B. 9:00 a.m. every Saturday. C. 2:00 p.m. every Sunday. D. 2:00 p.m. every Saturday. B Tan Dun is a world-famous Chinese composer. He was born in Hunan Province, China, in 1957. As a child, he loved listening to the sounds of nature and traditional Chinese folk music. He first learned music in a Peking Opera troupe. Later, he studied at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, where he learned more about both Chinese and Western music. To continue his studies, he went to New York. Tan Dun became internationally known for writing the music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon in 2000. In this music, he creatively used traditional Chinese instruments, like the erhu and pipa. This excellent work helped him win an Oscar (Academy Award) for Best Original Score in 2001. He was the first Chinese composer to win this award. Tan Dun believes that music has no borders. He once said, “My music is to be shared with the whole world.” This shows his core belief that music can go beyond national boundaries and connect people from different places. Tan Dun hopes his music can build a bridge between different cultures. He devotes himself to creating music that combines Chinese and Western elements, and today, he is still active in creating and sharing his music worldwide. 24. What is Tan Dun famous for? A. A film actor. B. An instrument maker. C. A music composer. D. A Peking Opera director. 25. Why did Tan Dun win an Oscar in 2001? A. For acting in a movie. B. For his movie music. C. For his study abroad. D. For playing instruments. 26. What is one of Tan Dun’s main beliefs about music? A. Music is just for fun. B. Music is for one country only. C. Music connects different people. D. Music awards are most important. 27. What is Tan Dun’s hope for his music? A. To sell movie tickets. B. To prove one music is best. C. To be for only two countries. D. To connect and blend cultures. C Festivals are popular all over the world. They come from many reasons: seasons, religions, famous people, or important history. Every festival has its own special activities. But all festivals share the same idea: people want to share joy, gratitude, love, or peace. The harvest festival is a common old festival. It comes after farmers get all their crops. People thank God for the food. In old times, people in Egypt celebrated the harvest in spring. They had parades, big meals, and dancing. Today, in some European countries, people put flowers and fruit in churches and eat together. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival. Families meet to watch the moon and eat moon-cakes. Festival activities change over time. Old traditions may go away, and new ones may come. For example, people once lit firecrackers at Chinese New Year to keep bad luck away. But now many big cities stop this because firecrackers make the air dirty. Another example is Halloween. It was a religious festival before, but now it is a fun day for children. Now festivals are more about business. Shops sell many things for festivals. Online shops make it easy to buy gifts. Some people think festivals should not be too much about business. Others say more spending is good for the economy and makes people happy. Festivals are important for society. They show what people wish for and believe. They let us rest, enjoy life, and forget work. They help us know where we come from, who we are, and what we should thank. If you study festivals carefully, you will find different cultures are similar in many ways. 28. What’s the underlined word “gratitude” mean in Paragraph 1? A. thanks B. sadness C. money D. worry 29. What do Chinese families do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They watch the moon. B. They light firecrackers. C. They sing in churches. D. They sell many things. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Festivals are only for fun. B. People don’t like festivals now. C. Festivals are important in our life. D. All old traditions are the same as before. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep bad luck away. B. Different festivals in Europe. C. Only Chinese festivals are important. D. Festivals around the world and their changes. D Cycling is one of the most popular ways to get around in Denmark. Every morning, you can see many people riding bikes on the streets. Some go to school, some go to work, and others just ride for exercise. The Danish government has built many special roads only for bikes. These roads keep bike riders safe and make their trips easy and comfortable. In the early days, bicycles were new in this country. At that time, bikes were very expensive. Most ordinary people did not have enough money to buy one. Only rich people could ride bikes as a special hobby. So bicycles were not popular with most people at first. Later, bikes became much cheaper. More and more common people started to ride bikes. Cities built more bike roads and made new traffic rules to protect riders. By the 1950s, cycling had become a very common way of transportation all over Denmark. Today, the government still works hard to make cycling better. It builds new bike roads and takes good care of old ones. Some cities even have special traffic lights just for bikes. People can also rent bikes easily near parks, bus stops and train stations. For Danish people, bikes are not only transport tools. They have become an important part of daily life and culture. 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Special rules for bike riders. B. Cycling is popular in Denmark. C. The history of bikes in Denmark. D. How people exercise in Denmark. 33. Why were bicycles not popular in early Denmark? A. There were no bike roads. B. They were too expensive. C. People liked walking better. D. People thought they were dangerous. 34. What does the government do for cycling today? A. It gives free bikes to every family. B. It stops cars from running in cities. C. It asks students to ride bikes every day. D. It builds bike roads and special traffic lights. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bikes are important in Danish life. B. No one drives cars in Denmark now. C. Bikes are still too expensive for people. D. There are few bike roads in Danish cities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now we live in the digital age. We spend a lot of time online, doing things like chatting with friends, studying, and shopping. It’s important, especially for students, to learn how to practice good virtues in the online world. ____36____ ____37____ Always tell the truth when you are online. Never copy others’ homework or cheat in online tests. Don’t spread lies or fake news. Even if no one is watching, you should still be honest. Being kind is another important virtue. ____38____ If you see someone being bullied online, don’t just watch — try to help them. If a friend asks for help, give them kind advice instead of laughing at them. Small acts of kindness can make people feel better. We also need to be responsible online. ____39____ Don’t post harmful or rude words. Think carefully before you comment on others. If you see fake news or bad information, report it to the platform right away. Practicing virtues isn’t hard. It’s in every small choice we make. ____40____ Keep honesty, kindness, and responsibility in your heart, and you will be a good person everywhere. A. Here are some simple ways to do this. B. Honesty is the most important rule online. C. Try to help people instead of hurting them. D. Protect your personal information carefully. E. It doesn’t matter if you are online or in real life. F. Always think about how your words affect others. G. Use strong passwords and change them regularly. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m from Turkey. In my family, our traditional New Year is the most ____41____ day of the year. It means enjoying ____42____ dishes with the people I love, the sound of drinks pouring, and the ____43____ of hands busy with nuts and food. When I met my husband Kyle, an American, I told him all about our New Year, and he not only accepted it but loved it deeply. This shared value became a big ____44____ for our family. After moving to the US with him, I ____45____ I couldn’t continue the tradition. But that’s a big event for our family. The only way to be with my parents is to gather with them in Istanbul. The trip is very costly, ____46____ it brings us endless happiness. Family comes first, and nothing can ____47____ our family tradition. Since moving to the US, I’ve broken many small habits, but this one I’ll never break. Every year, before the festival, Kyle and I make our plans and start ____48____. When I get on the plane, I feel so ____49____, knowing I’ll be with my ____50____ and show Kyle these days full of love, hope, and new beginnings. The days we spend in Istanbul are ____51____. We prepare for the festival just like when I was a kid. Our time together ____52____ so much more now, because we ____53____ better than to take these happy moments for granted. Every laugh we share and every meal we eat together ____54____ deep in our hearts. ____55____, this tradition will always keep us close no matter how far we live. 41. A. hard B. special C. sad D. usual 42. A. typical B. simple C. capable D. previous 43. A. stage B. faith C. energy D. sight 44. A. harvest B. surprise C. bond D. sadness 45. A. hoped B. decided C. feared D. forgot 46. A. but B. or C. so D. and 47. A. respect B. represent C. fade D. ruin 48. A. packing B. gathering C. marching D. decorating 49. A. nervous B. thrilled C. relieved D. religious 50. A. kids B. relatives C. friends D. parents 51. A. religious B. short C. significant D. ordinary 52. A. means B. costs C. reflects D. stands 53. A. value B. believe C. respect D. know 54. A. lose B. stay C. hide D. disappear 55. A. Silently B. Regularly C. Truly D. Happily 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational adviser ____56____ helped millions of students across the country. The ____57____ (surprise) news of his passing spread quickly throughout China once it was officially announced. Many students expressed their gratitude ____58____ him for his guidance. By the time of his passing, he ____59____ (win) wide respect from the students and families he had devoted himself to serving. He was a ____60____ (devote) man who was deeply loved for his efforts and honesty. He gave many practical ____61____ (suggestion) about college admissions, and his stories are still touching hearts today. He helped students and made them ____62____ (confidence). He is ____63____ honest hero in many people’s hearts. We all love and miss ____64____ (he) deeply. ____65____ (lucky), his spirit continues to inspire millions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日，内容包括： 1.节日的时间和由来; 2.主要庆祝活动; 3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday morning, Mr. Clark helped his son Andy pack his bag. Andy was going to do volunteer work at the library. “Do I really have to go, Dad?” Andy asked nervously. “Sometimes the best lessons are learned outside home,” Mr. Clark said gently. “But I am afraid of talking to new people,” Andy said. “OK, let’s make a deal. If you learn something good today, I won’t make you do this again,” Mr. Clark said. “OK,” Andy agreed. After lunch on the first day, everyone at the library was getting ready for a book sale. The library was very busy. Andy went to get a drink. Suddenly, a girl in a yellow jacket ran past and hit his arm. The cup fell, and water got all over the floor and some books. The girl ran away quickly. Ms. Rivera, the librarian, saw the mess and told Andy to clean it right away. Andy was angry, but he cleaned the floor and checked the books carefully. When he cleaned, he remembered his father forgave him when he spilled paint on the sofa. Maybe the girl didn’t do it on purpose. She was in a hurry. Andy decided not to be angry anymore. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Andy stood up to throw away the wet paper towels, the girl in the yellow jacket came back _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the volunteer activity ended, Mr. Clark came to pick up Andy and saw a completely different boy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昭通一中教研联盟2026年春季学期高一年级期中考试 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers arrive at the party? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is tonight’s party? M: At 8: 00. Clark said he would come at 7: 00. We may get there half an hour later than him. We need to buy some flowers. W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You need to take your homework more seriously. W: I know. But I just don’t get the point. M: OK, I’m sorry that I’m not good at French either. Let’s go ask your mother for help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, did you finish last week’s homework? The book report assigned by our English teacher. M: Oh no, I forgot. Mr. Smith will be mad at me. W: You still have a couple of hours before class. You can do it right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Foggy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The snow has stopped. Will there be fog today? W: The forecast said it was going to be clear all day. M: Well, there are dark clouds gathering in the sky. Maybe the forecast is not accurate. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman’s mother plan to buy today? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen your mother today? W: Yeah, she said she needed to buy some food. M: I see. I wanted to ask her to buy some clothes and shoes with me. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What season does Penny dislike most? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 7. What is Penny’s nationality? A. Canadian. B. Japanese. C. Russian. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Penny! How are you doing? W: I’m feeling quite fine, thanks, and you? M: Good! Summer is coming soon. Do you like summer? W: No! It’s my least favorite season. M: Wow, why? W: I don’t like being hot and sweaty. Instead, I prefer fall and winter. M: Well, it’s pretty hot in Japan so you won’t like summer here. In your country, is it hot in summer? W: Of course! But in Canada, we usually go to the beach on the weekend. M: Oh, that’s nice! I heard from my friend in Russia, it would be comfortable in summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which major would make it easier to find a job according to the man? A. Literature. B. Law. C. Marketing. 9. What do we know about the man’s parents? A. They force the man to choose the business major. B. They are unconcerned about the man’s major. C. They tell the man to select the major by himself. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you figured out what you want to study in university? Marketing? M: No, I’ve been struggling for my choice between two majors, literature and law. But studying marketing would be easier. I think it would be a little more difficult to find a job if I choose literature. If I choose to study law, it’ll take a lot longer and a lot more work. W: That’s tough. Have you talked to your parents about it? M: Yes, they say that they are fine with anything as long as I think it is a good choice. They believe it is my own future, so I should make decisions myself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 11. Why does the woman decide to take medicine this time? A. The illness is quite serious. B. She has medicine at home. C. The doctor asks her to do so. 12. Who is the man? A. The woman’s doctor. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Gosh, I feel terrible. M: What’s wrong? Do you have a fever? W: No, I don’t. I have a headache, a sore throat, and a horrible cough. I think I caught a bad cold. M: Do you have any medicine in your house? W: I usually don’t take any medicine when I have a cold. I try to let it run its course. M: Normally I would agree. Although I’m not a doctor, this time it seems like it’s quite serious. W: I think you’re right! Can you help me pick up some medicine? M: Sure. I’ll go to the drugstore and pick up some cold medicine for you. Then I’ll buy you some fruit and vegetables, which will be good for you. W: Thank you so much. I don’t know what I’d do without you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man do? A. He is a customs officer. B. He is a guide. C. He is a policeman. 14. What is the main reason that the woman visits this country? A. She’s going on vacation. B. She’s visiting friends. C. She’s attending a meeting. 15. What are in the woman’s baggage? A. Clothes and a MacBook. B. Books and a phone. C. Books and AirPods. 16. Where will the woman probably go next? A. To the meeting room. B. To her hotel. C. To her friend’s home. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Next, passport please. W: Here you are. M: What is the purpose of your visit? W: I’m here to attend a teachers’ meeting, which is the main purpose of my trip. Then if I have time, I plan on visiting my friends and touring some famous sites in New York for a few days. M: Where will you be staying? W: I’ll stay at a hotel in the downtown area. M: What do you have in your baggage? W: Just my personal belongings, some clothes, a few books, and AirPods. M: Please open your bag, ma’am. We need to do the routine security checks. W: Sure thing. M: OK, everything seems to be in order. Is this your first time here? W: Yes! By the way, can you tell me how to get to my hotel? It’s located near the Empire State Building. M: Well, I advise you to take a taxi because of the long distance. Or you can take the subway but it is a little complex for a newcomer. W: OK, I see. Thanks a lot! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Frances Burnett? A. A gardener. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. Where does Mary live at first? A. In America. B. In India. C. In England. 19. What relation is Dickon to Martha? A. Her servant. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 20. What happens to Colin in the end? A. He keeps a bird in the garden. B. He doesn’t need a wheelchair any more. C. He buys a jump rope for Mary. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everybody. In today’s class, I’m going to introduce the book The Secret Garden. It’s written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. She was an English-American novelist and a playwright, best known for her three children’s novels, A Little Princess, The Secret Garden and Little Lord Fauntleroy. The Secret Garden is about a girl named Mary Lennox who is unpleasant and spoiled. She lives in India first. Then she is taken to live with her uncle Archibald Craven in England after the sudden death of her parents. Mary meets Martha, a servant girl with a thick Yorkshire accent. Later, Mary and Martha become friends as they learn more about each other. Martha even buys Mary a jump rope as a gift. One day, Mary discovers that there is a secret garden. With the help of a robin, which is a bird, she enters the garden. She and Dickon, Martha’s brother, plan on taking Colin, who is Mr. Craven’s son, to the secret garden. Colin is wheeled into the garden and is amazed by the plants and the open air. After that, there is a change in his personality. What’s more, he becomes stronger and much healthier. In the end, Colin can run. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Music Instrument Rental (租赁) Welcome to Sunshine Music Instrument Rental! We are a large music instrument rental shop in the city. We have many kinds of instruments for you. Our Instruments We have over 500 instruments in our shop. We offer stringed instruments like violins and guitars. We also have bagpipes for traditional music fans. All our instruments are in good condition. Rental Prices Instrument Type Rental Price for 1 day Rental Price for 3 days Rental Price for 1 week Stringed Instrument (violin/guitar) $ 10.00 $ 25.00 $ 50.00 Bagpipes $ 15.00 $ 35.00 $ 70.00 Our Music Classes We also have fun music classes for you: · Virtual Choir Class: Learn to sing in a virtual choir led by a composer. Time: 9:00 a.m. every Saturday Price: $ 18 per class · Classical Music Class: Enjoy beautiful classical music. Time: 2:00 p.m. every Sunday Price: $ 22 per class Our Shop Information · Address: 20 Art Street, London · Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday 21. What kind of instrument is a violin? A. Bagpipes. B. A stringed instrument. C. A hip-hop instrument. D. A techno instrument. 22. Where is Sunshine Music Instrument Rental? A. In a theatre. B. Near a park. C. In a music school. D. 20 Art Street, London. 23. When is the Classical Music Class? A. 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. B. 9:00 a.m. every Saturday. C. 2:00 p.m. every Sunday. D. 2:00 p.m. every Saturday. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阳光乐器租赁店的乐器种类、租赁价格、音乐课程安排以及店铺地址、营业时间等相关服务信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Instruments中“We offer stringed instruments like violins and guitars.(我们提供小提琴、吉他等弦乐器。)”可知，小提琴属于弦乐器。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Shop Information中“Address: 20 Art Street, London.(地址：伦敦艺术街20号。)”可知，这家乐器租赁店位于伦敦艺术街20号。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Music Classes中“Classical Music Class: Enjoy beautiful classical music.Time: 2:00 p.m. every Sunday.(古典音乐课程：聆听优美古典乐曲。时间：每周日下午两点。)”可知，古典音乐课在每周日下午两点开展。 B Tan Dun is a world-famous Chinese composer. He was born in Hunan Province, China, in 1957. As a child, he loved listening to the sounds of nature and traditional Chinese folk music. He first learned music in a Peking Opera troupe. Later, he studied at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, where he learned more about both Chinese and Western music. To continue his studies, he went to New York. Tan Dun became internationally known for writing the music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon in 2000. In this music, he creatively used traditional Chinese instruments, like the erhu and pipa. This excellent work helped him win an Oscar (Academy Award) for Best Original Score in 2001. He was the first Chinese composer to win this award. Tan Dun believes that music has no borders. He once said, “My music is to be shared with the whole world.” This shows his core belief that music can go beyond national boundaries and connect people from different places. Tan Dun hopes his music can build a bridge between different cultures. He devotes himself to creating music that combines Chinese and Western elements, and today, he is still active in creating and sharing his music worldwide. 24. What is Tan Dun famous for? A. A film actor. B. An instrument maker. C. A music composer. D. A Peking Opera director. 25. Why did Tan Dun win an Oscar in 2001? A. For acting in a movie. B. For his movie music. C. For his study abroad. D. For playing instruments. 26. What is one of Tan Dun’s main beliefs about music? A. Music is just for fun. B. Music is for one country only. C. Music connects different people. D. Music awards are most important. 27. What is Tan Dun’s hope for his music? A. To sell movie tickets. B. To prove one music is best. C. To be for only two countries. D. To connect and blend cultures. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍著名作曲家谭盾的成长经历、代表成就，以及他“音乐无国界”的理念和用音乐连接融合不同文化的追求。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tan Dun is a world-famous Chinese composer.(谭盾是世界著名的中国作曲家。)”可知，谭盾的身份是音乐作曲家。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tan Dun became internationally known for writing the music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon in 2000. In this music, he creatively used traditional Chinese instruments, like the erhu and pipa. This excellent work helped him win an Oscar (Academy Award) for Best Original Score in 2001. (谭盾因2000年为电影《卧虎藏龙》创作配乐而享誉国际。在这部配乐中，他创造性地运用了二胡、琵琶等中国传统乐器。这部杰出的作品帮助他在2001年斩获奥斯卡（学院奖）最佳原创配乐奖。)”可知，他凭借电影配乐获得了奥斯卡奖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This shows his core belief that music can go beyond national boundaries and connect people from different places.(这体现了他的核心理念：音乐能够跨越国界，连接来自不同地方的人们。)”可知，他认为音乐可以连接不同的人。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tan Dun hopes his music can build a bridge between different cultures. He devotes himself to creating music that combines Chinese and Western elements.(谭盾希望他的音乐能搭建起不同文化之间的桥梁，他致力于创作融合中西方元素的音乐。)”可知，他希望自己的音乐能够连接并融合不同文化。 C Festivals are popular all over the world. They come from many reasons: seasons, religions, famous people, or important history. Every festival has its own special activities. But all festivals share the same idea: people want to share joy, gratitude, love, or peace. The harvest festival is a common old festival. It comes after farmers get all their crops. People thank God for the food. In old times, people in Egypt celebrated the harvest in spring. They had parades, big meals, and dancing. Today, in some European countries, people put flowers and fruit in churches and eat together. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival. Families meet to watch the moon and eat moon-cakes. Festival activities change over time. Old traditions may go away, and new ones may come. For example, people once lit firecrackers at Chinese New Year to keep bad luck away. But now many big cities stop this because firecrackers make the air dirty. Another example is Halloween. It was a religious festival before, but now it is a fun day for children. Now festivals are more about business. Shops sell many things for festivals. Online shops make it easy to buy gifts. Some people think festivals should not be too much about business. Others say more spending is good for the economy and makes people happy. Festivals are important for society. They show what people wish for and believe. They let us rest, enjoy life, and forget work. They help us know where we come from, who we are, and what we should thank. If you study festivals carefully, you will find different cultures are similar in many ways. 28. What’s the underlined word “gratitude” mean in Paragraph 1? A. thanks B. sadness C. money D. worry 29. What do Chinese families do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They watch the moon. B. They light firecrackers. C. They sing in churches. D. They sell many things. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Festivals are only for fun. B. People don’t like festivals now. C. Festivals are important in our life. D. All old traditions are the same as before. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep bad luck away. B. Different festivals in Europe. C. Only Chinese festivals are important. D. Festivals around the world and their changes. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍世界各地节日的起源、共性、丰收节习俗、节日活动演变、商业化现象以及节日的社会意义。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“But all festivals share the same idea: people want to share joy, gratitude, love, or peace.(但所有节日都有着共同的理念：人们想要分享欢乐、gratitude、爱或和平。)”可知，节日承载人们美好的情感，结合并列的美好词汇以及下文丰收节感恩馈赠的内容，能够判断该词表达感恩、谢意的含义，因此，画线单词“gratitude”暗示“感谢”，与thanks同义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival. Families meet to watch the moon and eat moon-cakes.(在中国，中秋节是一个丰收节日，家人团聚，一起赏月、吃月饼。)”可知，中国家庭在中秋节会团聚赏月。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Festivals are important for society. They show what people wish for and believe. They let us rest, enjoy life, and forget work.(节日对社会至关重要，它们体现人们的愿望与信仰，让人们放松身心、享受生活，并暂时忘掉工作。)”可知，节日在人类生活中占据重要地位，有着深远意义。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Festival activities change over time. Old traditions may go away, and new ones may come.(节日活动会随着时间发生改变，旧的传统逐渐消失，新的形式不断出现。)”以及全篇内容可知，文章介绍了世界多地节日的由来、共同内涵，讲述节日习俗的变化、商业化现状与社会价值，围绕全球节日及其发展变化展开说明。 D Cycling is one of the most popular ways to get around in Denmark. Every morning, you can see many people riding bikes on the streets. Some go to school, some go to work, and others just ride for exercise. The Danish government has built many special roads only for bikes. These roads keep bike riders safe and make their trips easy and comfortable. In the early days, bicycles were new in this country. At that time, bikes were very expensive. Most ordinary people did not have enough money to buy one. Only rich people could ride bikes as a special hobby. So bicycles were not popular with most people at first. Later, bikes became much cheaper. More and more common people started to ride bikes. Cities built more bike roads and made new traffic rules to protect riders. By the 1950s, cycling had become a very common way of transportation all over Denmark. Today, the government still works hard to make cycling better. It builds new bike roads and takes good care of old ones. Some cities even have special traffic lights just for bikes. People can also rent bikes easily near parks, bus stops and train stations. For Danish people, bikes are not only transport tools. They have become an important part of daily life and culture. 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Special rules for bike riders. B. Cycling is popular in Denmark. C. The history of bikes in Denmark. D. How people exercise in Denmark. 33. Why were bicycles not popular in early Denmark? A. There were no bike roads. B. They were too expensive. C. People liked walking better. D. People thought they were dangerous. 34. What does the government do for cycling today? A. It gives free bikes to every family. B. It stops cars from running in cities. C. It asks students to ride bikes every day. D. It builds bike roads and special traffic lights. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bikes are important in Danish life. B. No one drives cars in Denmark now. C. Bikes are still too expensive for people. D. There are few bike roads in Danish cities. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车在丹麦的流行情况，包括其发展历程、政府为促进骑行所做的努力以及自行车在丹麦人日常生活和文化中的重要地位。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cycling is one of the most popular ways to get around in Denmark. Every morning, you can see many people riding bikes on the streets. Some go to school, some go to work, and others just ride for exercise. The Danish government has built many special roads only for bikes. These roads keep bike riders safe and make their trips easy and comfortable.(在丹麦，骑自行车是最受欢迎的出行方式之一。每天早上，你都能看到很多人在街上骑自行车。有些人去上学，有些人去上班，还有些人只是为了锻炼而骑车。丹麦政府修建了许多专门供自行车行驶的道路。这些道路保证了骑车人的安全，使他们的出行轻松舒适。)”可知，第一段主要讲了自行车在丹麦很受欢迎。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the early days, bicycles were new in this country. At that time, bikes were very expensive. Most ordinary people did not have enough money to buy one. Only rich people could ride bikes as a special hobby. So bicycles were not popular with most people at first.(在早期，自行车在这个国家还很新。当时，自行车非常昂贵。大多数普通人没有足够的钱买一辆。只有富人才能把骑自行车作为一种特殊的爱好。所以一开始自行车并不受大多数人的欢迎。)”可知，早期自行车在丹麦不受欢迎是因为它们太贵了。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today, the government still works hard to make cycling better. It builds new bike roads and takes good care of old ones. Some cities even have special traffic lights just for bikes.(今天，政府仍在努力改善骑行条件。它修建新的自行车道，并妥善维护旧的自行车道。一些城市甚至有专门为自行车设置的交通信号灯。)”可知，政府现在为骑行做的事是修建自行车道和设置专门的交通信号灯。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Danish people, bikes are not only transport tools. They have become an important part of daily life and culture.(对丹麦人来说，自行车不仅仅是交通工具。它们已经成为日常生活和文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，自行车在丹麦人的生活中很重要。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now we live in the digital age. We spend a lot of time online, doing things like chatting with friends, studying, and shopping. It’s important, especially for students, to learn how to practice good virtues in the online world. ____36____ ____37____ Always tell the truth when you are online. Never copy others’ homework or cheat in online tests. Don’t spread lies or fake news. Even if no one is watching, you should still be honest. Being kind is another important virtue. ____38____ If you see someone being bullied online, don’t just watch — try to help them. If a friend asks for help, give them kind advice instead of laughing at them. Small acts of kindness can make people feel better. We also need to be responsible online. ____39____ Don’t post harmful or rude words. Think carefully before you comment on others. If you see fake news or bad information, report it to the platform right away. Practicing virtues isn’t hard. It’s in every small choice we make. ____40____ Keep honesty, kindness, and responsibility in your heart, and you will be a good person everywhere. A. Here are some simple ways to do this. B. Honesty is the most important rule online. C. Try to help people instead of hurting them. D. Protect your personal information carefully. E. It doesn’t matter if you are online or in real life. F. Always think about how your words affect others. G. Use strong passwords and change them regularly. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍网络时代下，网民应遵守诚实、善良、有责任心等网络美德，并给出具体做法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It’s important, especially for students, to learn how to practice good virtues in the online world.(学会在网络世界践行良好美德十分重要，这一点对学生而言尤为重要。)”可知，前文提出要培养网络美德，下文分段介绍诚实、善良、有责任心三种具体做法。A选项“Here are some simple ways to do this.(以下是做到这一点的一些简单方法。)”承接上文观点，总领下文分述内容，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Always tell the truth when you are online. Never copy others’ homework or cheat in online tests. Don’t spread lies or fake news.(上网时要始终诚实守信，绝不抄袭作业、线上考试作弊，不传播谎言与虚假消息。)”可知，本段全部围绕诚实这一核心展开论述。B选项“Honesty is the most important rule online.(诚信是网络生活中最重要的准则。)”作为本段总起句，点明段落主题，引出后文具体要求，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Being kind is another important virtue.(心怀善意是另一项重要的美德。)”以及后文“If you see someone being bullied online, don’t just watch — try to help them.(如若看到有人遭受网络霸凌，不要冷眼旁观，要尽力伸出援手。)”可知，本段围绕善良待人展开，倡导网络互助、友善处事。C选项“Try to help people instead of hurting them.(尽力帮助他人，而不要伤害别人。)”贴合本段善意互助的主旨，衔接前后文内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“We also need to be responsible online.(我们在网络上还需要具备责任心。)”以及后文“Don’t post harmful or rude words. Think carefully before you comment on others.(不要发布伤人、粗鲁的言论，评论他人之前要慎重思考。)”可知，后文强调网络发言需谨慎，顾及他人感受。F选项“Always think about how your words affect others.(时刻考虑自己的言语会对他人造成怎样的影响。)”紧扣网络责任的主题，引出文明发言的具体要求，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Practicing virtues isn’t hard. It’s in every small choice we make.(践行美德并不困难，它体现在我们每一个细小的选择之中。)”以及后文“Keep honesty, kindness, and responsibility in your heart, and you will be a good person everywhere.(坚守诚实、善良与责任，无论身处何处都能成为品行端正的人。)”可知，文末升华主旨，说明美德不分场景。E选项“It doesn’t matter if you are online or in real life.(无论是线上还是现实生活，都应坚守美德。)”收束全文，串联网络与现实，深化文章中心，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m from Turkey. In my family, our traditional New Year is the most ____41____ day of the year. It means enjoying ____42____ dishes with the people I love, the sound of drinks pouring, and the ____43____ of hands busy with nuts and food. When I met my husband Kyle, an American, I told him all about our New Year, and he not only accepted it but loved it deeply. This shared value became a big ____44____ for our family. After moving to the US with him, I ____45____ I couldn’t continue the tradition. But that’s a big event for our family. The only way to be with my parents is to gather with them in Istanbul. The trip is very costly, ____46____ it brings us endless happiness. Family comes first, and nothing can ____47____ our family tradition. Since moving to the US, I’ve broken many small habits, but this one I’ll never break. Every year, before the festival, Kyle and I make our plans and start ____48____. When I get on the plane, I feel so ____49____, knowing I’ll be with my ____50____ and show Kyle these days full of love, hope, and new beginnings. The days we spend in Istanbul are ____51____. We prepare for the festival just like when I was a kid. Our time together ____52____ so much more now, because we ____53____ better than to take these happy moments for granted. Every laugh we share and every meal we eat together ____54____ deep in our hearts. ____55____, this tradition will always keep us close no matter how far we live. 41. A. hard B. special C. sad D. usual 42. A. typical B. simple C. capable D. previous 43. A. stage B. faith C. energy D. sight 44. A. harvest B. surprise C. bond D. sadness 45. A. hoped B. decided C. feared D. forgot 46. A. but B. or C. so D. and 47. A. respect B. represent C. fade D. ruin 48. A. packing B. gathering C. marching D. decorating 49. A. nervous B. thrilled C. relieved D. religious 50. A. kids B. relatives C. friends D. parents 51. A. religious B. short C. significant D. ordinary 52. A. means B. costs C. reflects D. stands 53. A. value B. believe C. respect D. know 54. A. lose B. stay C. hide D. disappear 55. A. Silently B. Regularly C. Truly D. Happily 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述土耳其作者移居美国后，仍坚持回乡共度新年传统、珍视亲情联结的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我的家庭里，我们传统的新年是一年之中最特别的日子。A. hard艰难的；B. special特别的；C. sad悲伤的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“It means enjoying ______ dishes with the people I love”可知，新年充满温馨仪式感，对家人而言意义特殊。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它意味着和我爱的人一起享用特色美食，聆听倒饮品的声音。A. typical典型的；B. simple简单的；C. capable有能力的；D. previous先前的。根据前文“our traditional New Year”可知，新年会享用本民族特有的传统特色食物。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它意味着和我爱的人一起享用特色美食，聆听倒饮品的声音，还有人们忙着剥坚果、准备食物的景象。A. stage舞台；B. faith信念；C. energy精力；D. sight景象。根据后文“of hands busy with nuts and food”可知，此处描绘节日里忙碌温馨的画面景象。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这份共同的观念成为维系我们家庭的重要纽带。A. harvest收获；B. surprise惊喜；C. bond纽带；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“he not only accepted it but loved it deeply”可知，丈夫接纳并喜爱作者的新年传统，共同的理念拉近家人关系，成为情感纽带。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：和丈夫搬到美国之后，我担心自己无法继续这项传统习俗。A. hoped希望；B. decided决定；C. feared担心；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“But that’s a big event for our family”的转折可知，身处异地，作者害怕传统无法延续。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：这段旅途花费高昂，却能带给我们无尽的快乐。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. and并且。根据前文的“The trip is very costly”与后文的“endless happiness”语义相反可知，此处表转折关系。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：家人永远第一位，没有什么能毁掉我们的家庭传统。A. respect尊重；B. represent代表；C. fade消退；D. ruin破坏。根据后文“but this one I’ll never break”可知，作者绝不会让任何事物破坏这份重要的传统。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一年节日来临前，凯尔和我都会制定计划并开始收拾行李。A. packing收拾行李；B. gathering聚集；C. marching行进；D. decorating装饰。根据后文“When I get on the plane”可知，二人需要坐飞机返乡，因此要提前收拾行李。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我登上飞机时，我的内心无比激动，想到即将和父母团聚。A. nervous紧张的；B. thrilled激动的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. religious虔诚的。根据后文“full of love, hope, and new beginnings”可知，即将回乡过节，作者心情喜悦激动。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我登上飞机时，我的内心无比激动，想到即将和父母团聚，并带凯尔感受这段满是爱与希望的时光。A. kids孩子；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据前文“The only way to be with my parents is to gather with them in Istanbul”可知，作者此行是为了与父母相聚。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们在伊斯坦布尔度过的日子意义非凡。A. religious虔诚的；B. short短暂的；C. significant意义重大的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“We prepare for the festival just like when I was a kid”可知，这段团圆的节日时光珍贵且意义特殊。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今我们相聚的时光变得格外重要，因为我们明白不能把幸福时刻视作理所当然。A. means意味着；B. costs花费；C. reflects反映；D. stands站立。根据后文“better than to take these happy moments for granted”可知，一家人不再轻视团圆时光，相伴的日子因此分量更重、意义更深。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今我们相聚的时光变得格外重要，因为我们明白不能把幸福时刻视作理所当然。A. value珍惜；B. believe相信；C. respect尊重；D. know明白。根据前文“The trip is very costly”可知，回乡团聚成本高昂、相聚难得，让一家人清楚懂得珍惜当下的美好。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们共享的每一次欢笑、一同吃下的每一顿饭，都深深留存于我们心底。A. lose失去；B. stay留存；C. hide隐藏；D. disappear消失。根据后文“this tradition will always keep us close no matter how far we live”可知，团圆的美好画面长久留存心底，维系家人情感。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：的确，无论我们相隔多远，这份传统总会让我们紧紧相依。A. Silently沉默地；B. Regularly定期地；C. Truly的确；D. Happily快乐地。根据前文一系列暖心经历可知，此处是发自内心的感慨，用以加强语气。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational adviser ____56____ helped millions of students across the country. The ____57____ (surprise) news of his passing spread quickly throughout China once it was officially announced. Many students expressed their gratitude ____58____ him for his guidance. By the time of his passing, he ____59____ (win) wide respect from the students and families he had devoted himself to serving. He was a ____60____ (devote) man who was deeply loved for his efforts and honesty. He gave many practical ____61____ (suggestion) about college admissions, and his stories are still touching hearts today. He helped students and made them ____62____ (confidence). He is ____63____ honest hero in many people’s hearts. We all love and miss ____64____ (he) deeply. ____65____ (lucky), his spirit continues to inspire millions. 【答案】56. who##that 57. surprising 58. to 59. had won 60. devoted 61. suggestions 62. confident 63. an 64. him 65. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的教育顾问张雪峰，他帮助了全国数百万的学生，他的离世引发了人们的缅怀，他的精神继续激励着无数人。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张雪峰是一位著名的教育顾问，他帮助了全国数百万的学生。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a famous educational adviser，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他去世的令人震惊的消息一经正式公布，便迅速传遍了中国。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词news，surprise的形容词形式有surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）和surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人），此处修饰news，应用surprising。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多学生表达了对他的感激之情，感谢他的指导。express one’s gratitude to sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人表达感激之情”。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：到他去世时，他已经赢得了他致力于服务的学生和家庭的广泛尊重。根据时间状语By the time of his passing可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他是一个敬业的人，他的努力和诚实深受人们的喜爱。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，devote的形容词形式为devoted，意为“敬业的”。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他给出了许多关于大学录取的实用建议，他的故事至今仍打动人心。suggestion为可数名词，根据many可知，此处应用其复数形式。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他帮助学生，让他们充满信心。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应用形容词confident作宾语补足语，表示“自信的”。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在许多人心目中，他是一个诚实的英雄。hero为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honest发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们都深深地爱着他，想念着他。此处作动词miss的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的精神继续激励着数百万人。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日，内容包括： 1.节日的时间和由来; 2.主要庆祝活动; 3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m more than delighted that you take great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival is my favorite. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, with a history of over 3,000 years. It began as a celebration of the end of winter. Today, it is a time for family reunion. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and visit relatives to give new year wishes. I love it not only because it is full of warmth and happiness, but because it makes me cherish the time with my family deeply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封回信，介绍自己最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→thrilled 聚集：gather→assemble 拜访：visit→call on 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, with a history of over 3,000 years. 拓展句：It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, a traditional festival which stretches back over 3,000 years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted that you take great interest in Chinese traditional festivals.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I love it not only because it is full of warmth and happiness, but because it makes me cherish the time with my family deeply.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday morning, Mr. Clark helped his son Andy pack his bag. Andy was going to do volunteer work at the library. “Do I really have to go, Dad?” Andy asked nervously. “Sometimes the best lessons are learned outside home,” Mr. Clark said gently. “But I am afraid of talking to new people,” Andy said. “OK, let’s make a deal. If you learn something good today, I won’t make you do this again,” Mr. Clark said. “OK,” Andy agreed. After lunch on the first day, everyone at the library was getting ready for a book sale. The library was very busy. Andy went to get a drink. Suddenly, a girl in a yellow jacket ran past and hit his arm. The cup fell, and water got all over the floor and some books. The girl ran away quickly. Ms. Rivera, the librarian, saw the mess and told Andy to clean it right away. Andy was angry, but he cleaned the floor and checked the books carefully. When he cleaned, he remembered his father forgave him when he spilled paint on the sofa. Maybe the girl didn’t do it on purpose. She was in a hurry. Andy decided not to be angry anymore. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Andy stood up to throw away the wet paper towels, the girl in the yellow jacket came back _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the volunteer activity ended, Mr. Clark came to pick up Andy and saw a completely different boy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 As Andy stood up to throw away the wet paper towels, the girl in the yellow jacket came back. Cheeks red with shame, she bowed to Andy and apologized sincerely, saying she had been in such a hurry that she didn’t notice him. Feeling her true regret, Andy smiled and told her not to worry about it. They then worked together to clean the floor and dry the slightly wet books, chatting briefly while tidying up. This small incident made Andy relax, no longer nervous about communicating with strangers. Paragraph 2 When the volunteer activity ended, Mr.Clark came to pick up Andy and saw a completely different boy. Eyes shining with confidence, Andy talked excitedly about his experience at the library, mentioning the new friend he had made. He told his father that he had gained courage and the ability to get along with others, which he had never expected. Realizing Andy’s unexpected growth, Mr.Clark felt proud and delighted, knowing his son had finally stepped out of his comfort zone and learned a valuable life lesson. 【解析】 【导语】本文以安迪的志愿者经历为线索展开，讲述了内向的安迪害怕和陌生人交流，在爸爸的劝说下答应去图书馆做志愿者，期间被一个穿黄夹克的女孩撞到，弄湿了地板和书籍，安迪起初生气，后想起爸爸的宽容，选择原谅女孩，最终克服社交恐惧、收获成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写：（要有首句的翻译，与此处的格式一致，简明扼要） ① 由第一段首句内容“安迪站起来准备扔掉湿纸巾时，那个穿黄夹克的女孩回来了。”可知，第一段写女孩羞愧道歉，安迪原谅了她，两人一起清理残局、简单聊天，安迪不再害怕和陌生人交流。 ② 由第二段首句内容“志愿者活动结束时，克拉克先生来接安迪，看到了一个完全不一样的男孩。”可知，第二段写安迪自信地和爸爸分享经历，讲述自己的收获，爸爸为他骄傲，安迪也走出了舒适区。 2. 续写线索：女孩返回——道歉——安迪原谅——一起清理——不再紧张——爸爸接人——分享经历——收获成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/say sorry ②清理：clean/do out ③走出：step out of/get out of/walk out of 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/embarrassment ②紧张：nervous/afraid 【点睛】[高分句型1] Cheeks red with shame, she bowed to Andy and apologized sincerely, saying she had been in such a hurry that she didn’t notice him.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语以及“such…that…”引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2] He told his father that he had gained courage and the ability to get along with others, which he had never expected.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。What time is tonight's party . at eight o'clock? Clark said he would come at seven o'clock. We may get there half an hour later than him. We need to buy some flowers. okay? What time is tonight party at eight o'clock? Clark said he would come at seven o'clock. We may get there half an hour later than him. We need to buy . some flowers, okay? You need to take your homework more seriously. I know, but I just don't get the point. Okay. i'm sorry that i'm not good at french either. Let's go ask your mother for help. You need to take your homework more seriously. I know, but I just don't get the point. Okay, i'm sorry that i'm not good at french either. Let's go ask your mother for help. Hey, did you finish last week's homework? The book report assigned by our english teacher? Oh, no, I forgot. mr. Smith will be mad at me. You still have a couple of hours before class. You can do IT right now. Hey, did you finish last week's homework? The book report assigned by our english teacher? Oh, no, I forgot. mr. Smith will be mad at me. You still have . a couple of hours before class. You can do IT right now. The snow has stopped. Will there be fog today? The forecast said IT was going to be clear all day. Well, there are dark clouds gathering in the sky. Maybe the yes is not accurate. The snow has stopped. Will there be fog today? The forecast. said IT, was going to be clear all day. Well, there are dark clouds gathering in the sky. Maybe the forecast is not accurate. Have you seen your mother today? Yeah, he said he needed to buy some food. I see. I wanted to ask her to buy some clothes and shoes with me. Have you seen your mother today? yeah. He said he needed to buy some food. I see. I wanted to ask her to buy some clothes and shoes with me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, penny, how are you doing? I'm feeling quite fine. Thanks. and you. Good summer is coming soon. Do you like summer? No, it's my least favorite season. Wow, why I don't like . being hot and sweat instead. I prefer fall and winter. Well, it's pretty hot in japan, so you won't like summer. Here in your country is IT hot in summer. of course, but in canada, we usually go to the beach on the weekend. Oh, that's nice. I heard from my friend in russia. IT would be comfortable in summer. Hey, penny, how are you doing? I'm feeling quite fine. Thanks and you. Good summer is coming soon. Do you like summer? No, it's my least favorite season. Wow, why I . don't like being hot and sweat instead. I prefer fall and winter. Well, it's pretty hot in japan, so you won't like summer. Here in your country is IT hot in summer. of course, but in canada, we usually go to the beach on the weekend. Oh, that's nice. I heard from my friend in russia. IT would be comfortable in summer. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you figured out what you want to study in university marketing? No, i've been struggling for my choice between two majors, literature and law. But studying marketing would be easier. I think that would be a little more difficult to find a job if I choose literature, if I choose to study law, it'll take a lot longer and a lot more work. That's tough. Have you talk to your parents about IT? Yes, they say that they are fine with anything. As long as I think this is a good choice, they believe IT is my own future, so I should make decisions myself. Have you figured out what you want to study in university marketing? No, i've been struggling for my choice between two majors, literature and law. But studying marketing would be easier. I think that would be a little more difficult to find a job. If I choose literature, if I choose to study law, it'll take a lot longer and a lot more work. That's tough. Have you talk to your parents about IT? Yes, they say that they are fine with anything. As long as I think that is a good choice, I believe IT is my own future, so I should make decisions myself. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gosh, I feel terrible. What's wrong? Do you have . a fever? No, I don't. I have a headache, a source throat and a horrible cough. I think I caught a bad cold. Do you have any medicine in your house? I usually don't take any medicine when I have a cold. I try to let IT run its course. Normally I would agree, although i'm not a doctor this time, IT seems like it's quite serious. I think you're right. Can you help me pick up some medicine? Sure, i'll go to the drug store and pick up some cold medicine for you. Then i'll buy you some fruit and vegetables, which will be good for you. Thank you so much. I don't know what I do without you. Gosh, I feel terrible. What's wrong? Do you have a fever? No. I don't. I have a headache, a source throat and a horrible cough. I think I caught a bad cold. Do you have any medicine in your house? I usually don't take any medicine when I have a cold. I tried to let IT run its course. Normally I would agree, although i'm not a doctor this time, IT seems like it's quite serious. I think you're right. Can you help me pick up some medicine? Sure, i'll go to the drug store and pick up some cold medicine for you. Then i'll buy you some fruit and vegetables, which will be good for you. Thank you so much. I don't know what I do without you. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Next passport, please. Here you are. What is the purpose . of your visit? I'm here to attend a teachers meeting, which is the main purpose of my trip. Then if I have time, I plan on visiting my friends and touring some famous sites in new york for a few days. Where will you be staying? I'll stay at a hotel in the downtown area. What do you have in your baggage? Just my personal belongings, some clothes, a few books and airports? Please open your bag, man. We need to do the routine security checks. Sure thing. Okay. everything seems to be in order. Is this your first time here? Yes, by the way, can you tell me how to get to? My hotel is located near the empire state building. Well, I advise you to take a taxi because of the long distance, or you can take the subway. But IT is a little complex . for a newcomer. Okay, I see. Thanks a lot. Next, passport, please. Here you are. What is the . purpose of your visit? I'm here to attend a teachers meeting, which is the main purpose of my trip. Then if I have time, I plan on visiting my friends and touring some famous sites in new york for a few days. Where will you be staying? I'll stay at a hotel in the downtown area. What do you have in your baggage? Just my personal belongings, some clothes, a few books and airports. Please open your bag, man. We need to do the routine security checks. Sure thing. Okay. everything seems to be in order. Is this your first time here? Yes. by the way, can you tell me how to get to? My hotel is located near the empire state building. Well, I advise you to take a taxi because of the long distance, or you can take the subway. But IT is a little complex for a newcomer. OK, I see. Thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everybody, in today's class, i'm going to introduce the book. The secret garden is written by Francis hudson burnett. SHE was in english american novels st. And a playWright ter, best known for her three children's novels a little princess, the secret garden and little lord fon lery. The secret garden is about a girl named mary linux who is unpleasant and spoiled. SHE lives in india first. Then he is taken to live with her uncle archibald craven in england. After the sudden death of her parents, mary meets Martha, a servant girl with a thick yorker accent. Later, maria Martha become friends. As they learn more about each other, Martha even buys mary a jump rope as a gift. One day, mary discovers that there is a secret garden with the help of a Robin, which is a bird. SHE enters the garden SHE and dicon mather's brother plan on taking Colin, who is mister craven son, to the secret garden. Colin is wheeled into the garden and is amazed by the plants and the OpenAIr. After that, there is a change in his personality. What's more, he becomes stronger and much healthier. In the end, colon can run. Hello everybody. In today's class, i'm going to introduce the book. The secret garden is written by Francis hogson burnett. SHE was an english american novelist and a playWright ter, best known for her three children's novels, a little princess, the secret garden and little lord fon leroy. The secret garden is about a girl named mary linux who is unpleasant and spoiled. SHE lives in india first. Then SHE is taken to live with her uncle archive craving in england. After the sudden death of her parents, mary meets Martha, a servant girl with a thick yorker accent. Later, maria Martha become friends. As they learn more about each other, Martha even buys mary a jump rope as a gift. One day, mary discovers that there is a secret garden. With the help of a robbin, which is a bird. He enters the garden SHE and dickon mather's brother plan on taking collin, who is mister cravin son, to the secret garden. Colin is wheeled into the garden and is amazed by the plants in the OpenAIr. After that, there is a change in his personality. What's more, he becomes stronger and much healthier. In the end, Colin can run. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。