山东菏泽市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

高二英语试题(B) 2026.04 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What is the woman happy about? A.She is moving house. B.She has got a good job. C.She lives in New York. 2.What is the woman probably doing? A.Shopping online. B.Listening to a record. C.Making a phone call. 3.What does the woman say about the soup? A.It is difficult to make. B.It is simple and healthy. C.It takes much time to cook. 4.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Talk to his parents again. B.Concentrate on his studies. C.Welcome the learning chance. 5.When will the man probably go out? A.In about half an hour. B.In about an hour and a half. C.In about two and a half hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman use to go to work? A.By train. B.By car. C.By bus. 7.What is the man's advice? A.Change a job. B.Set off for work earlier. C.Try another means of transportation. 高二英语试题(B)第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think of renewable energy? A.Costly. B.Acceptable. C.Debated. 9.What does the woman have in her house? A.A smart heating system.B.Some smart lights. C.A smart music player. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the woman feel about going to college at first? A.Uncertain. B.Excited. C.Determined. 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Friends. 12.What is the woman likely to do next? A.Choose a major. B.Do some research. C.Find a job immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What type of show is Elaine on? A.A radio show. B.ATV program. C.A live concert. 14.When did Elaine probably last perform in public? A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 15.Why did Elaine take a break? A.To get new ideas. B.To improve her writing skills. C.To improve her singing skills. 16.What pushed Elaine to create new songs? A.A tour around the world.B.The life in her hometown. C.A photo of beautiful nature. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Bill? A.A cleaner. B.A car salesperson. C.A supermarket manager. 18.Why did Bill go to work on foot? A.He could see nothing. B.He was hurt in an accident. C.He was unable to afford a car. 19.What do we know about Christy Cornell? A.She worked at night. B.She formed a team for Bill. C.She donated money to charities. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.The warmth from strangers. B.The importance of hard work C.The advantages of social media 高二英语试题(B)第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dog Sledding(狗拉雪橇)，Igloo Lodge and Northern Lights in Ilulissat Tour description This journey is for those who dream of experiencing the Greenlandic winter and dog sledding. Experiencing the beautiful Greenlandic winter landscape from a dog sled is truly special.And be sure to keep an eye out for the northern lights! Main attractions -Go dog sledding,snowmobiling,and snowshoe hiking in beautiful surroundings Stay overnight at Igloo Lodge,a hotel shaped like a traditional Inuit snow house -Sail(航行)at the UNESCO World Heritage Site IlulissatIcefjord(冰峡湾) Price includes The price is based on the inclusion of the items listed below.The final travel plan will be prepared in cooperation with our travel advisor,who will use this as the basis for your travel offer. I.Transport -Round-trip flights Copenhagen-Greenland -Round-trip flights Nuuk-lulissat -Rides between the airport and the hotel (Ilulissat) 2.Accommodation -4 nights in Ilulissat at Hotel Icefiord -1 night in the Hulissat back country at Igloo Lodge 3.Meals Meals and drinks are served on flights between Copenhagen and Greenland -On flights within Greenland,typically a cup of coffee and a cookie are served -4 breakfasts at the hotel 1 lunch (day 2) 1 dinner (day 2) 4.Excursions(短途旅行)and transport Snowmobile tour and snowshoe hike at Kangialeefjord Dog sledding tour in the back country at Igloo Lodge Guided hike to Sermermiut near llulissat Icefjord boat trip in llulissatIcefjord The price does not include -Other meals not mentioned under "The price includes" -Other excursions not mentioned under "The price includes" -Tour leader (this trip is self-guided) Travel and possible cancellation insurance 21.What can tourists do on the trip? ①Ride snowmobiles Visit a modern high-rise hotel ③like with snowshoes 4Sail in Ilulissat Icefjord A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 22.What can the travel advisor help you do? A.Prepare all meals during the trip. B.Six nights'accommodation C.Organized walk to Sermermiut. D.Arrange the flights within Greenland. 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.A hotel's website. B.A travel brochure. C.A scientific joumal D.A geography textbook 高二英语试题(B)第3页（共10页) 力 Leslie Shogren went to Semicolon Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday.When she checked out,she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore,the bookstore's owner "Yeah,are you Leslie?"Moore replied,flashing her signature bright smile.She slipped Leslie a birthday card signed by each staff member,thanking her for celebrating her birthday at the store. Leslie was surprised.Sure,she had messaged the bookstore on its social media,asking its hours and casually mentioning she'd be visiting for her birthday.But still."Moore didn't need to do that," she says."When people go above and beyond with an act of hospitality (like that,it really sticks with you."She and her family are store regulars today. Inside the bookstore,shelves stretch from floor to ceiling,with front-facing books displayed like art.The walls are packed with prints,paintings and quotes.Comfortable couches invite visitors to read,and handmade pillows featuring literary icons add to the homey vibe ()It's important to Moore that customers consider the store a "third space"-not home or the workplace,but someplace that still fosters a sense of belonging and connection. Driven by her childhood experience of having no books to read,Moore also welcomes students into the store.They can pick out what they want for free.So far,through its #ClearTheShelves program,Semicolon has given 13,000 books to students in Chicago Public Schools.Moore and her staff have carefully selected books for 52 schools and donated books and funds to 27 Chicago organizations."We like to take everything we make and give it back,"she says. Semicolon sits in West Town,a trendy area full of small shops,restaurants and museums. Andrea Beschel of a nearby audio electronics repair shop says,"Moore was the first business owner who came in,interacted with us and invited us to events,so that was really cool.""She brings great atmosphere to the block,"adds Cesar Buendia,the owner of a neighboring barbershop."She came in and offered us books for our clients to read while they wait." 24.What did Leslie do before visiting the bookstore? A.She purchased a birthday card for the owner. B.She booked a private reading room in advance. C.She called the owner to confirm her arrival time. D.She managed to get some information about it online. 25.What is central to Moore's vision of a bookstore? A.A warm atmosphere. B.Innovative interior design. C.Competitively priced books. D.A distinctive book collection. v6 Which of the following best describes Moore? A.Smart and commercially talented. B.Thoughtful but slightly unrealistic. C.Generous and community-minded. D.Considerate but somewhat reserved. Why are neighbors'words mentioned? A.To illustrate the services of Semicolon B.To highlight the popularity of West Town C.To show the ways Semicolon builds community ties. D.To make a comparison between Semicolon and other shops. 高二英语试题（B)第4页（共10页） C Stretching along the Brazilian coastline,the Atlantic Forest supports an extraordinary range of life.However,human development has reduced the forest to about a third of its original size.This pressure has led to the decline,migration,or disappearance of many species,altering the food sources that mosquitoes depend on. To understand what mosquitoes were feeding on,a research team set light traps at two natural reserves in the state of Rio de Janeiro.Female mosquitoes that had recently fed were separated and studied in the lab.Scientists extracted DNA from the blood inside the mosquitoes and analyzed a specific region of DNA that acts as a biological barcode.Each vertebrate species has its own version of this genetic marker.By matching the barcodes to reference databases,the team could identify the animals that had been bitten. The traps collected 1,714 mosquitoes from 52 different species.Among them,145 females were found to be carrying blood,and researchers were able to identify the source of the blood meals in 24 individuals,which came from 18 humans,.one frog,six birds,,one canid(犬科动物)，and one mouse.. The finding suggests that with fewer natural options available,mosquitoes are feeding more on humans out of convenience,as humans are the most abundant host in these areas."Mosquito behavior is complex,"one researcher said."Although some mosquito species may have natural preferences,host availability and nearness are extremely influential factors." However,mosquito bites are not just annoying.In the regions studied,they spread viruses like yellow fever,which pose serious health risks.Researchers emphasized that understanding mosquito feeding behavior is essential for grasping how diseases circulate.Although the study highlighted gaps in data -with fewer than 10%of captured mosquitoes carrying visible blood meals,and sources identified in only about 16%of those cases-the findings already offer practical value.They can help guide mosquito control efforts and improve early warning systems for disease outbreaks. 28.Why do mosquitoes change their food sources? A.Their species are declining. B.Their habitats are shrinking. C.Their food preferences have changed. D.Much of species richness has been lost. 29.Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Its design. B.Its findings. C.Its purposes. D.Its significance. 30.What is the main conclusion of the study? A.Some mosquitoes feed on just certain hosts. B.Humans emerge as a dominant blood source. C.Only a small number of mosquitoes spread viruses. D.Mosquito feeding behavior is too complex to be explained. 31.What does the author think of the study? A.Interesting but doubtful. B.Unreliable due to its scale C.Valuable despite its limitations. D.More theoretical than practical. 高二英语试题(B)第5页（共10页) D The appearance of strange“islands'”covered with reeds(芦苇)on the drying lake bed of Utah's Great Salt Lake may finally have an explanation.There is a vast,natural network of underground water channels from the depths,piping in freshwater that feeds areas where plant life can grow, according to detailed surveys conducted by scientists over several years. This opens a new window into the lake's vast,complex ecosystem that may help scientists learn how it works and how it might be preserved."The last thing we wanted to do is for this to be characterized as a water resource we should be tapping,"says Bill Johnson of the University of Utah. "It's much more fragile than that,and we need to understand it better." The Great Salt Lake is one of the most environmentally important bodies of water in the US. Worried about its stability,scientists have been recording the lake's slow drop in water levels since the 1980s.As the water level falls,the salt content of the lake increases,upsetting the careful balance on which life in the lake depends.There's a downside for humans,too.The drying lake exposes and dries the sediment (on the lake bed,which turns to dust that affects nearby towns and cities when the wind blows.For these reasons,it's important to understand where the lake's water comes from.Most of it comes from rainfall and water flowing over the surface,but the contribution from groundwater beneath the lake is unclear. In February 2025,Johnson and his colleagues hired a company called Expert Geophysics to make full surveys over Farmington Bay,which measure the magnetic fields (over a given area. Scientists can then use these data to generate a 3D reconstruction of what's under the ground. Coupled with data collected from the surface,a complex picture of an underground freshwater reservoir (is taking shape.On the "islands"themselves,the water is freshest at the center, becoming saltier and saltier the farther from the center you go.The new measurements suggest that the reservoir could go in sediments more than 3,000 meters below the surface."In my mind,it could help reduce any dust generation on the exposed lake bed,"Johnson says. 32.What does the underlined word"fragile"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Weak. B.Large. C.Complex. D.Sufficient. 33.How does the drying Great Salt Lake negatively impact humans? A.By reducing rainfall in cities. B.By leading to poor air quality. C.By polluting local freshwater. D.By causing more wind disasters. 34.What was the team's primary goal in working with Expert Geophysics? A.Collecting data for further research. B.Monitoring the water level of the lake. C.Measuring the magnetic fields of the lake bed. D.Generating a 3D model of the underground freshwater system. 35.What do Bill Johnson's findings suggest about the freshwater? A.It just floats on the lake surface. B.It mainly surrounds the reed beds. C.It influences the locations of reeds. D.It hardly mixes with the salty lake water. 高二英语试题(B)第6页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Community service isn't just about giving back.36 Through helping others,young people discover their strengths and shape their future,all while making a difference. 37 You start noticing what your community needs and how you can help.That's powerful. A report found that 85%of teen volunteers felt a stronger connection to their communities. Stepping up to help your community can feel scary at first,but that's where the magic happens. When you take on tasks,you push past your comfort zone.38 Studies show volunteering increases self-esteem in 78%of participants.It's not about being perfect.It's about showing up and learning you're capable.It's a cycle of trying,doing,and believing in yourself more each time. Advocacy takes community service a step further.It's when teens speak out for something they care about.When you advocate something,you learn to share your ideas clearly and convince others to join you.That's how advocacy fosters courage.39Not everyone agrees right away,and that's okay.The process of figuring out how to keep going builds resilience. Leadership isn't about bossing people around.It's about guiding them toward a goal. Community service provides teens with chances to lead naturally.Maybe you're planning a food drive or teaching kids to read.You learn to organize,make decisions,and keep everyone motivated. 40 A.It's a way to help teens grow. B.It's practical training in leadership. C.Each time you succeed,your confidence grows. D.Plus,advocacy teaches you to handle pushback. E.Shy teens turn into bold organizers after a few projects. F.Community involvement can foster a sense of community. G.Teens get so much from being involved in their communities. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Routines are supposed to make life easier.So you 41 some.Morning workouts,reading on Sundays,evening cleaning...For a while,you're organized.Then 42 occur. One morning you wake up too tired to follow the routine.Suddenly,the routine that was supposed to 43 you feels like a cage.You either 44 yourself to follow it,or you abandon it and feel guilty.Neither option is 45. Many routines are 46 built on the assumption that you'll be the same person every day. But things don't work that way.Some days you're full of 47.Other days you're exhausted. When a routine is truly working,your days feel more 48.Things are under your control. If your routine makes you feel guilty when you can't stick to it perfectly,if it creates 49 and makes you anxious,and if you dread it more than you appreciate it,50 are needed. 高二英语试题(B)第7页（共10页） Check regularly.Are you 51 this routine because it truly helps you,or because you think you're supposed to?Are you forcing yourself to follow it even when it clearly doesn't 52 your current reality? When you build routines,add some 53.Instead of scheduling workouts at 54 times, commit to moving your body three to five times a week whenever it fits.Adjust your routines based on what you actually need.That 55 is what makes them sustainable. 41.A.take over B.put up with C.look forward to D.set up 42.A.problems B.mistakes C.risks D.differences 43.A.train B.impress C.support D.comfort 44.A.expect B.allow C.remind D.force 45.A.promising B.satisfying C.successful D.meaningful 46.A.easily B.naturally C.firmly D.wrongly 47.A.energy B.determination C.curiosity D.confidence 48.A.acceptable B.interesting C.manageable D.encouraging 49.A.danger B.doubt C.loss D.stress 50.A.remarks B.changes C.efforts D.suggestions 51.A.judging B.maintaining C.questioning D.recording 52.A.fit B.ensure C.explain D.accept 53.A.variety B.creativity C.flexibility D.relaxation 54.A.peaceful B.specific C.formal D.free 55.A.adaptability B.familiarity C.patience D.connection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a city famous for its rich knowledge and musical traditions,the Art Beyond Borders Initiative (ABBI)is carving out a new space. At the 56 (celebrate)held in Holywell Music Room in Oxford,ABBI hosted an immersive (concert to celebrate cultural diversity.The concert started with A Bird Singing in the Wind, a Chinese art song by Betty Yan and Yuchen Zhang.Meanwhile,Aatini Al Naya WaGhanni,inspired by the poetry of Khalil Gibran,demonstrated the 57 (deep)of storytelling in Arabic music.The audience was treated to a mixture of traditional instruments,operatic (vocals,and classical works that went beyond linguistic and cultural barriers.There was even a Peking Opera performance for which performers took three hours to prepare their makeup. Fascinated by the fine costumes,58(paint)faces,expressive gestures,and the deep history of Chinese opera,audiences expressed their growing interest in this unique art form."It's amazing 59 (see)different traditions,"said Andrianna,a graduate from Oxford University. Meanwhile,some performers also noted that the variety of music helped them better understand their own art."I'm excited about bringing Eastern voices to 60 stage,and I'm looking forward to sharing the art form that many haven't encountered before,"one performer said. 高二英语试题(B)第8页（共10页） Betty Yan,founder of ABBI,shared how the idea of ABBI 61 (form)from her fieldwork in China."I met many talented traditional performers who couldn't have opportunities to show their art to the rest of the world,while people in the West couldn't find a way to explore music and art from different cultures,"she said.She founded ABBI to create a platform 62 artists from different backgrounds to engage in cultural dialogue through music. "I am pleased with the audience's reaction.63(see)them embrace and enjoy multicultural art from different parts of the world was incredibly rewarding.Many told me they were amazed,having never encountered these art forms before,64 is exactly what we hoped to achieve,"said Betty Yan."Sometimes,unfamiliarity (with different art forms is not due to a lack of appreciation 65 simply a lack of exposure." 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 66.After Impressionism,s (随后的)artists began to ask,What do we do next? 67.For a h person,one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people. 68.To reach the goal of change,a person must show some d (自制力)and repeatedly take many small steps. 69.Life is c (of many elements,such as family,friends,study,work,entertainment, and so on. 70.The bear appeared to have s_ (挨饿)and died. 71.Urgent steps should be taken to r (恢复)the river's original beauty.. 72.Their g concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope. 73.This was an e （一段经历)in my life that I would never forget.. 74.The English v (版本)of the book contains nearly50 poems. 75.What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time to p (修改)her writing? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 某英文报正在开展以Courage is a decision为题的征文活动，你有意参加。请根据下面的 写作提纲，完成一篇英语短文并投稿，内容包括： 1.分享自己的经历； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courage is a decision 高二英语试题(B)第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Richard's River Rescue The afternoon sun beat down fiercely as Richard walked along the empty highway.His camera bag hung from his shoulder,and drops of sweat ran into his eyes.He had set out to capture the golden light and quiet beauty of the countryside,hoping that a peaceful walk and some photos would clear his mind.The open road stretched endlessly before him,with tall grasses on both sides swaying in the hot breeze.Each step felt heavy,but the thought of photographing the river and forest ahead kept him moving. Suddenly,a faint cry cut through the air."Help!I'm stuck!"Richard's heart raced.He scanned the surrounding woods and noticed a small pink bike abandoned on the roadside,with a helmet and water bottle nearby.Faint muddy footprints led him into the forest.Without hesitation,he pushed through thick branches and bushes,his hands cut and his legs aching.Ahead,he saw a little girl holding tightly to a log in a fast-moving river,with her dog holding on beside her.The current rushed toward a nearby waterfall,roaring in his ears,and the muddy water spun dangerously. Richard acted instantly.He ran back to grab a long length of rope and tied it around his waist, knowing it might not fully support them,but it was their only hope.Diving into the muddy,swirling (旋转的)water,.he shouted,,“Trust me!Give me your hand!”The girl stretched out fearfully,.and he grabbed her hand,holding her close.Inch by inch,he pulled the log toward him,while keeping the dog secure.The current pulled fiercely,but Richard refused to let go.Every movement demanded all his strength-his muscles burned,water splashed (around him and mud filled his lungs with each breath.Slowly,they neared the riverbank,each second stretching unbearably as the waterfall stood dangerously close behind them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally,at the riverbank,Richard collapsed,exhausted,while the girl gripped him,crying with relief. At her house,the girl's parents thanked Richard repeatedly,offering him water and towels. 高二英语试题(B)第10页（共10页）