内容正文:
Unit 6 Beyond Earth.础知识默写过关
Section A Why do we explore space?
一、背记单词
1. beyond ① prep. ____________________________;② adv. ____________________
2. mission n. ____________________
3. telescope n. ____________________
4. rover n. ____________________
5. manned adj. ____________________
6. maintain v. ____________________
7. launch v. & n. ____________________
8. ____________________ adj. 失重的; 无重量的
9. ____________________ n. 运动; 活动
10. ____________________ adj. 睡着(的)
11. ____________________ v. 系上; 束紧 n. 领带
12. geology n. ____________________
13. satellite n. ____________________
14. ____________________ adj. 疯狂的; 不理智的
15. ____________________ v. 需要; 要求
16. ____________________ n. 火箭
17. ____________________ v. 取消; 终止
18. ____________________ v. 刊登; 出版
19. exoplanet n. ____________________
20. solar adj. ____________________
二、词形转换
1. manned(adj. )→(反义词) ____________________
2. maintain(v. )→(n. ) ____________________
3. launch(v. & n. )→(n. 发射器,发射装置) _____________
4. weight(n. )→(v. ) _______________→(adj. 失重的) ________________→(adv. ) _________________
5. move(v. )→(n. ) ____________________→(adj. ) ____________________
6. sleep(v. & n. )→(adj. 睡着的) __________→(adj. 困倦的) __________→(adj. 失眠的) ____________
7. geology(n. )→(adj. ) ____________________→(n. 地质学家) ____________________
8. crazy(adj. )→(adv. ) ____________________→(n. ) ____________________
9. require(v. )→(n. ) ____________________
10. publish(v. )→(n. 出版; 出版物) ____________________→(n. 出版商) ____________________
三、英汉互译
1. ____________________入睡
2. ____________________人; 人类
3. deal with ____________________
4. run out of ____________________
5. be similar to ____________________
6. space exploration ____________________
四、教材必背佳句
1.嗯,探索太空有三个充分的理由。
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2.其次,为太空开发的技术能造福地球上的我们。
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3.比如,一些人造卫星帮助我们应对由气候变化引发的问题。
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4.这听起来可能很疯狂,但我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。
_______________________________________________________________________________________5. 在那种情况下,我们人类将需要一个新的家园。
_______________________________________________________________________________________6.也许未来火星会被改造成我们的新家园。
_______________________________________________________________________________________7.国际研究站将在月球和火星上被建造。
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Section B How far can we go into space?
一、背记单词
1. ____________________ n. 神
2. mysterious adj. ____________________
3. spacecraft n. (pl. spacecraft) ____________________
4. ____________________ n. 板; 牌子
5. billion num. ____________________
6. trillion num. ____________________
7. ____________________ adv. 彻底地; 完全地
8. ____________________ v. 合作; 协作
9. galaxy n. ____________________
10. unmanned adj. ____________________
11. craft n. ____________________________ ;(pl. craft) ____________________
12. spaceship n. ____________________
13. ____________________ n. 测绘; 民意调查
14. ____________________ adj. 人(太) 多的; 拥挤的
15. ____________________ v. 操作; 运行
16. Mars n. ____________________
二、词形转换
1. mystery(n. )→(adj. ) ____________________
2. complete(adj. & v. )→(adv. ) ____________________
3. cooperate(v. )→(n. ) ____________________
4. galaxy(n. )→(pl. ) ____________________
5. crowd(n. & v. )→(adj. ) ____________________
6. operate(v. )→(n. ) ____________________
三、英汉互译
1. ____________________以防万一
2. ____________________在船(或火车、飞机) 上
3. ____________________合作; 协作; 配合
4. set foot on ____________________
5. be curious about ____________________
四、教材必背佳句
1.然而,随着科技与科学的发展,我们了解了恒星的真相。
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2.对于载人航天飞行而言,造访恒星的挑战变得更为艰巨。
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3.假以时日,我们似乎很有可能终有一天能像人们曾经梦想的那样抵达星辰。
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4.这份工作肯定需要你身心都很强健。
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5.我更喜欢一份能脚踏实地的工作。
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6.我的太空梦想是有朝一日在月球上建造一座空间站。
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7. 新技术可以在那里被研发、测试和投入使用。
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参考答案
Section A Why do we explore space?
一、背记单词
1.超出; 在…… 较远的一边;在(或向) 更远处 2.任务; 使命 3.望远镜 4.探测器; 漫游者
5.需人操作的 6.维修; 保持 7.发射; 发起 8.weightless 9.movement 10.asleep 11.tie
12.地质; 地质学 13.人造卫星; 卫星 14.crazy 15.require 16.rocket 17.cancel 18.publish
19.系外行星 20.太阳的; 太阳能的
二、词形转换
1.unmanned 2.maintenance 3.launcher 4.weigh; weightless;weightlessly 5.movement;movable
6.asleep;sleepy;sleepless 7.geological;geologist 8.crazily;craziness 9.requirement 10.publication;publisher
三、英汉互译
1.fall asleep 2.human being 3.处理 4.用完; 耗尽 5.与…… 相似 6.太空探索
四、教材必背佳句
1.Well, there are three good reasons to explore space.
2.Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth.
3.Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change.
4.It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources.
5.In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.
6.Maybe Mars will be made into our new home in the future.
7.International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars.
Section B How far can we go into space?
一、背记单词
1.god 2.神秘的; 奇怪的 3.宇宙飞船 4.board 5.十亿 6.万亿; 兆 7.completely 8.cooperate
9.星系 10.无(需) 人操作的 11.技艺; 工艺 ;飞行器; 船 12.(航天) 飞船 13. survey 14.crowded 15.operate 16.火星
二、词形转换
1.mysterious 2.completely 3.cooperation 4.galaxies 5.crowded 6.operation
三、英汉互译
1.in case 2.on board 3.cooperate with 4.访问; 参观(某地) 5.对…… 感到好奇
四、教材必背佳句
1.However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars.
2.The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans.
3.In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt.
4.The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body.
5.I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the ground.
6.My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon.
7.New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there.
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