湖北鄂州市2026 年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题

2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分（共三节；满分30分） 第一节听后选择（共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分） A.你将听到5段短对话，每段对话对应1个小题。根据对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读2遍。 1.What does the girl do to relax? A.Play basketball. B.Listen to music. C.Watch TV. 2.What's the matter with Dale? A.He has a toothache B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a headache. 3.Why is the girl sad? A.Because she missed her good friend. B.Because she fought with her friend. C.Because her friend shouted at her. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In the nature park. B.In the zoo C.By the lake. 5.When did people first get to the top of Qomolangma? A.n1950 B.In1953. C.n1960. B.你将听到6段长对话，每段对话对应2个小题。根据对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读2遍。 听第一段长对话，回答6至7小题。 6.How long does the boy exercise every day? A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes C.40 minutes. 7.What does the boy think of exercising? A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Useful. 听第二段长对话，回答8至9小题。 8.What's the matter with Gina? A.She has a cold B.She stayed up late. C.She has a stomachache. 9.What should Gina do? A.Take some medicine. B.Have a good rest. C.Exercise more 听第三段长对话，回答10至11小题。 10.How does Sam feel? A.Nervous. B.Worried. C.Sad. 11.What's the girl's advice? A.Sam should argue with his parents. B.Sam should say sorry to his parents. C.Sam should have a talk with his parents. 2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题共8页（第1页） 听第四段长对话，回答12至13小题。 12.When did the woman start to cough? A.Last Saturday morning. B.Last Saturday afternoon. C.This Monday morning. 13.How often should the woman take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 听第五段长对话，回答14至15小题。 14.What's Jack's favourite hobby? A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Playing basketball. 15.Where does Mary practice dancing every day? A.At school. B.At home. C.In the park 听第六段长对话，回答16至17小题。 16.How does James feel? A.Worried. B.Scared. C.Tired. 17.What does James have to do this afternoon? A.Go shopping. B.Take an exam. C.Have a meeting. 第二节听后应答（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7个句子。每个小题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每个句子后，你都有7秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 18.A.I love playing ping-pong. B.I just had a music class. C.I went hiking yesterday. 19.A.You,too. B.It doesn't matter. C.It's 5,464 meters long. 20.A.He thinks reading English is interesting. B.He often plays the piano at home. C.He feels sorry about the matter. 21.A.I have a stomachache. B.The hospital isn't far. C.It's cold today. 22.A.I can play the guitar well. B.My mother teaches me how to play the guitar. C.My father bought it for me when I was ten. 23.A.The Sahara is a desert. B.Good idea C.Bad luck. 24.A.You should leave the home. B.You should talk to them. C.You should shout at them. 第三节听后记录（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据你所听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息，一空限填一词。短文听两遍。 Dr Smith's Health Program Topic How to 25 our eyes Don't watch the screen of a TV,a computer,or a smart phone for a long time. Look at something far away every twenty minutes. Advice Don't read in the sun.It's 26 to our eyes. Go outside during breaks. Get an eye 27 every two years. 25 26. 27. 2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题共8页（第2页） 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day,our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a 28,"Who can 29 what stress is like?"No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,"How 30 is the book?" On hearing the question,we began to think and 31.One student said,"I think it is 100g."A second student said,"It's 200g."We had many32.Finally,Mr.White explained."It doesn't only 33 the real weight.It also has34 to do with the time we hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a35 in my right arm.If I hold it for 36,I will have to see a doctor.It is the exact same weight,37 the longer I hold it,the 38 it becomes.This book stands for stress.If you hold it 39 putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much 40 you have,stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,you should learn to relax 41.I am sure you will live a happy school life. We all 42 Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson. 28.A.song B.story C.question D.picture 29.A.measure B.repeat C.enter D.describe 30.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick 31.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search 32.A.standards B.answers C.emotions D.descriptions 33.A.dream of B.get across C.take back D.depend on 34.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything 35.A.break B.wound C.wonder D.pain 36.A.a minute B.a day C.a second D.a year 37.A.and B.so C.but D.for 38.A.heavy B.heavier C.light D.lighter 39.A.with B.below C.without D.though 40.A.stress B.time C.risk D.panic 41.A.yourself B.themselves C.himself D.yourselves 42.A.suffered B.thanked C.feared D.excused 2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题共8页（第3页） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 以 You can always find this medicine in a medicine box. runny nose,watery eyes headache,sneezing(打喷宽) How to Use It: Children from 2 to 12:1 tablet()every 6 hours 12 years old and over:2 tablets every 6 hours Warning: *Don't give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. *No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours. *Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal. *Keep at room temperature. 43.What does underlined word“It”refer to(指的是)？ A.A medicine box. B.Runny nose. C.The medicine. D.Heart problem. 44.Who CAN'T take the medicine? 45.Jack is five years old.How many tablets can Jack take a day if he has a headache? A.4 B.3 C.6 D.8 46.Which is RIGHT about the medicine? A.It is only for children. B.Take it before dinner. C.Put it in the fridge(冰箱). D.Old people with a heart problem can take it. 47.Where can we find the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C.In a magazine. D.On a medicine bottle. B DDo you know how to balance your studies and hobbies?It is important for students to have hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills.But you also need to spend enough time on your homework.' Here is some advice. 2First,make a plan for your week.For example,if you like drawing,draw for one hour after you finish your homework on weekdays.On weekends,you can draw for three hours.If you like reading,spend some 2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题共8页（第4页） time reading books.Join a reading club.You can read,share ideas and make new friends. 3Second,don't spend too much time on one thing.Too much time on hobbies may get in the way of your studies.And if you spend too much time on studying,you'll feel bored. 4Third,choose hobbies you really enjoy.If you like sports,join a sports club.If you like reading,join a reading club. 5Finally,remember that hobbies are good for you.They can help you make friends and learn about the world.So enjoy your hobbies and do your best at school. 4&.What does the underlined word“balance'”in Paragraph①mean? A.Divide(伐划分)something by two. B.Save something for something else. C.Keep something deep in mind. D.Give equal(平等的)importance to two things.. 49.According to the text,which is NOT advice? A.Choose hobbies that your parents like. B.Choose hobbies you really enjoy. C.Don't spend too much time on one thing. D.Make a plan for your week. 50.What is the writer's opinion about hobbies? A.They are not important. B.They are a waste of time. C.They are good for students D.They are bad for students. 5L.What's the structure of this passage(文章结构)？ (①-Para.(自然段)1②-Para.2③-Para.3④-Para.4⑤=Para.5) m m (P1 2 A.②3m B (2 D 3 P4 5 ⊙@⑤ ②3④ ⑤ 52.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to make a study plan. B.How to balance studies and hobbies. C.Why students need hobbies. D.Why to balance studies and hobbies. C The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.It is a very difficult place to survive().Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket ()You will need a hat,long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.During the day,cover your body,head and face.Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold rapidly. It's important to stay out of the sun during the day.Make a hole under your car and lie there.This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Watch for animals before you lie down,or they may hurt you. 2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题共8页（第5页） 53.Which is NOT true about the Sahara? A.It's the largest desert in the world. B.It's in North Africa. C.It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers. D.It's easy to live there. 54.What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑤ 55.Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A.In the sun B.In the car. C.In the hole under the car. D.Near a tree. 56.What does the underlined word"Hazardous"mean? A.Brave B.Friendly. C.Shy. D.Dangerous. 57.What is the best title for the passage? A.Animals in the Sahara B.How to Survive in the Sahara C.Special weather in the Sahara D.Interesting Facts About the Sahara 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Nowadays,more and more students pay little attention to their health.They often eat junk food,stay up late to play games,and hardly exercise.58 Then they can't focus on their studies. 59Here are some useful suggestions.60Eat more vegetables,fruit and whole grains,and avoid junk food and too much sugar.Second,exercise regularly.Try to exercise for 30 minutes every day,such as running,walking or playing basketball.Third,get enough sleep.Go to bed before 10 o'clock and get up early,and don't stay up late.Fourth,keep a positive attitude()61 If you feel stressed,try to learn to relax. Staying healthy is not difficult.62A healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life.So let's start from now to keep healthy. A.First,keep a balanced diet. B.How can students stay healthy? C.It only needs us to develop good habits. D.Don't worry too much about exams. E.A life without a hobby is like food without salt. F.As a result,many students feel tired easily,get sick often. 58. 59.、 60. 61. 62. 2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题共8页（第6页） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 herself grow sick thing proud everything clean become for dirty When Mia was ten,she always asked her mom to do63 for her.She never helped with housework.Her mom was worried but never refused her. One day,her mom fell 64 and had to stay in bed.Mia's dad was busy with work and couldn't stay at home.Mia had to look after her mom by 65.She tried to cook porridge,but it was burnt.She tried to wash clothes,but they were still 66.She felt tired and wanted to give up. Seeing Mia's frustration,her mom said softly,"Mia,67 up is not easy.It's about trying your best even when68 are hard."Mia listened and decided to try again.She asked her dad 69 help by phone and learned to cook simple porridge.She washed clothes carefully and cleaned the room. After a week,her mom got better.She looked at the 70 room and the hot porridge Mia made, and she was very 71.Mia realized that she could do many things by herself.She no longer asked her mom to do everything for her.She helped her mom with housework every day and72 more independent. Mia learned a valuable lesson:growing up means taking responsibility and trying your best. 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Let's laugh every day.Because the saying goes:Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age.At around three months old,babies learn to laugh.Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh.Laughter()is a natural part of life!But why is it so important? First of all,laughter is good for our body.When we laugh,our body takes in more oxygen().Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well.Laughter also makes our body work out.Our heart,stomach,and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh!But after we laugh,our muscles(feel more relaxed.Over time,laughter helps our body to get stronger and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood.When we laugh,it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad.Laughing also causes our brain to release (chemicals.That make us feel calm and happy.Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own.We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.According to some scientists,laughter can show others that we want to be close to them.People laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. 2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题共8页（第7页） 73. is very important.It is a natural part of life.(仅填l词) 74-76.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why Reasons Explanations(解说) is AOur body takes in more oxygen Laughter is good for our body. ▲ 74 (不超过6词) laughter the ALaughter helps our body to get stronger. best ▲Laughter makes us 76 (不超过5词) 75 (不超过8词) medicine? ALaughing causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. 77.Do you often laugh?Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 78.一个爱好就像生活中的一束光，它既能充实闲暇的时光，更能带来满满的快乐和成长中的欢愉。 你的好朋友Tom,他的爱好就是在放学后跟同学打篮球，既能释放一天学习的压力，又能融洽与同 学间的关系，还能锻炼身体，抵抗疾病。请以Tom's favourite hobby'”为题，按下面思维导图提示， 写一篇短文。 Reduce study pressure;good for health Tom's favourite hobby Playing basketball with classmates 业 Good for the relationship between classmates; make more friends 注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Tom's favourite hobby Someone says:A favourite hobby is like a beam of light.My friend,Tom has a favourite hobby. A hobby is fun and useful.Everyone needs a hobby.Let's take up a hobby. 2026年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题共8页（第8页）