精品解析：江苏省常州市实验初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研八年级英语试卷

常州市实验初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Have you ________ been to Lakeside Park? —Yes. I went there with my classmates last week. A. already B. yet C. once D. ever 2. In my ________, reading on mobile phones too often is the cause of having poor eyesight. A. dream B. memory C. rule D. opinion 3. —Could I watch the football match final to relax, Daddy? —Sure. But it ________ for quite a while. I have recorded a full one for you. A. has ended B. has been over C. has been on D. has started 4. ________ online tours are not real, they still make us feel like travelling around the world. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Whether 5. The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. take off B. show off C. turn off D. get off 6. —What do you think of his singing skills? —It’s ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. a good read C. second to none D. tired out 7. He was a doctor 5 years ago. However, he ________ a teacher since he changed his job. A. became B. will become C. was D. has been 8. —Must I go to college and be a doctor like you when I grow up, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re free to decide your own future. A. must not B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 9. —I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A. when to spend B. where to spend C. what to spend D. who to spend 10. —Food safety rules are really important in our life. — ________. It’s important for us to follow them. A. No doubt about it B. Sounds nice C. You’re welcome D. No way 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Franz Kafka (1883–1924) was a famous writer. He never ____11____ and had no children. One day, he met a little girl in the park. She was crying ____12____ she lost her favorite doll. Kafka helped her ____13____ the doll, but they couldn’t find it. The next day, Kafka found the girl and gave her a ____14____ from the doll. It said, “I’m on a trip. I’ll write to you about my adventures.” So a story began and ____15____ until the end of Kafka’s life. Whenever they met, Kafka would read aloud the doll’s letters and the girl found them interesting and ____16____. One day, the doll “said” it finally ____17____ to the city. Then, Kafka gave the girl a new doll. “This looks different,” she said. “The trips ____18____ the doll,” Kafka replied. The girl was glad and took the doll home ____19____. A year later, Kafka died. Years later, the grown-up girl found a letter from Kafka inside the doll. It said, “Things you love may get lost, but in the end, love will return in a _____20_____ way.” 11. A. married B. slept C. laughed D. wrote 12. A. until B. because C. so D. though 13. A. dress up B. look for C. care for D. wake up 14. A. letter B. book C. report D. story 15. A. rose B. turned C. pointed D. continued 16. A. common B. dangerous C. exciting D. strange 17. A. led B. returned C. followed D. invited 18. A. changed B. mixed C. covered D. harmed 19. A. easily B. clearly C. simply D. happily 20. A. difficult B. different C. traditional D. necessary 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Let’s Make the World Green! China hopes to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. This goal fits in with global efforts to control climate change, as rising temperatures and serious weather events have brought great dangers to the environment. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal—small daily actions, when put together, can help a lot to cut carbon footprints. By Sunshine Community 21. Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions? A. 2021. B. 2025. C. 2030. D. 2060. 22. According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions (排放)? ①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water. ③Save electricity. ④Save food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. The text is probably in a ________. A. poster B. novel C. diary D. poem B Have you ever dreamt of visiting a place where the scenery changes like a magic picture book? Welcome to Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) in Xinjiang, a fantasy land on earth that will take your breath away. Kanas Lake, the second largest deep-water lake in China, has a water depth of 188.4 metres. The most amazing thing about Kanas Lake is its “vertical (垂直的) painting” of nature. If you look from the foot to the top of the mountains near the lake, you can see seven different landscapes. They range from green grasslands and dense (茂密的) forests near the water to snowy peaks high above. Kanas Lake is also a master of colour. Its water is not just blue; it changes with the seasons and weather. In summer, it looks milky green-blue, while in autumn, it turns deep sapphire blue. This magical change happens because the water contains tiny mineral particles (矿物质粒子) from melted glaciers, which reflect sunlight in beautiful ways. This perfect environment is home to many living things. Nearly 1,000 kinds of plants grow here, and over 100 species of birds and rare animals like sable (紫貂) and red deer live in the forests. In short, Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. With its beautiful landscapes, magical colours, and rich wildlife, it offers a peaceful and unforgettable experience to every visitor. 24. What is Kapas Lake’s “vertical painting” of nature? A. The amazing waterfalls. B. The different natural landscapes from low to high. C. The colourful water in different seasons. D. The snowy mountains. 25. Why does the lake water change colour? A. Because the sky colour changes in different seasons. B. Because the weather changes very quickly. C. Because the tiny mineral particles in the water reflect sunlight. D. Because plants in the lake change colour. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The largest deep-water lake in China B. A lake that can change colour C. A perfect home for plants and animals D. A world of wonders—Kanas Lake C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical (化学物质)” that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize (奖励). Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why? When we visit social media (社交媒体), we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give comments on things we post. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages (信息) from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won’t get bored easily. But studying doesn’t have such magic. What can we do to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don’t get any notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize (奖励),” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student. “You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting.” 27. According to the writer, what are students like when they study? A. They get very interested. B. They get more dopamine. C. They feel very happy. D. They feel that time goes slowly. 28. Why do we keep using smartphones easily? A. Because using smartphones makes our brains give out less dopamine. B. Because the “certainty (确定性)” of social media content (内容) makes us excited. C. Because getting messages makes our brains give out dopamine, and we want more. D. Because studying also has the same “magic” as smartphones. 29. Which of the following is a way to make studying more interesting? A. Turning off all notifications on smartphones. B. Setting time limits on study time. C. Checking study progress and giving yourself a prize. D. Changing the textbook’s color to black and white. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why is studying more boring? B. What is dopamine? C. When do people’s brains give out dopamine? D. Where can people get more joy? 五、信息还原 The journey of self-discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ____31____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____32____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities. ____33____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____34____ It is also a powerful way to discover something new about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. Being in a different place helps you see yourself more easily. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 六、阅读表达（共3小题，第一题1分，后两题2分，共5分。） Do you know what the Forbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing looked like 600 years ago? A young Chinese artist named Yang Jun knows, because he has spent the past four years drawing it. Yang Jun, 29, is from Nanjing. He loves painting and history. In 2019, he started an amazing project: drawing a panorama (全景图) of the Forbidden City as it was during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The drawing is 3.2 meters long and 0.5 meters wide. It shows over 2,000 buildings, 4,000 trees, and 10,000 people. Yang studied many historical books and visited the Forbidden City many times to make sure every detail was correct. “I wanted to bring history back to life,” Yang said. “When people look at my drawing, I want them to feel like they have traveled back in time.” Drawing such a large and detailed picture was very difficult. Yang worked for 12 to 14 hours daily. Sometimes he spent a whole week drawing just one small part. But he never thought of giving up. “History is like a river,” Yang said. “If we don’t record it, it will be forgotten. I want to use my brush to help people remember our amazing culture.” Now Yang’s drawing is finished and can be seen online. Many people love it. Some teachers even use it in their history classes. Yang is now planning to draw panoramas of other cities. 每题答案不超过8词。 35. Which city is Yang Jun from? ________________________ 36. How long did Yang Jun spend drawing the panorama every day? ________________________ 37. What is Yang going to do next? ________________________ 七、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。） no matter in person admire innovation live 38. I ________ the scientist for his courage and wisdom when I was young. 39. I really enjoy ________ music at concerts because it feels more exciting. 40. ________ what difficulties you meet, you should never give up. 41. The company is famous for its technology and ________. 42. It’s better to talk to your friends ________ than only on the phone. 八、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I visited Beijing, the ____43____ (center) city of China’s history and culture. When I made the travel plan, I ____44____ (prefer) to visit famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, because they are full of educational meanings and great ____45____ (creative). Beijing ____46____ (change) a lot over the past few years. As Beijing is well known ____47____ its long history, I can’t wait ____48____ (enjoy) the old-time feel there. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It is well worth ____49____ (visit) for all the tourists. When I walked around the city, I could feel the ____50____ (excite) of the crowds. I could hardly imagine having such ____51____ wonderful tour before. The subway ran ____52____ a high speed, taking me everywhere. The modern transport brings so much convenience to our lives! 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 注意：4题必须自己加标点 53. 如果你订票有困难，请告诉我们。 If you ________________ tickets, please let us know. 54. 他过去常常靠捕鱼谋生。 He ________________ by fishing. 55. 直到他朋友告诉他，他才报名了这个网球俱乐部。 He ________________ the tennis club until his friend told him. 56. how, they, married, long, have, been (连词成句) ________________________ 十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 57. 你的好朋友Tony自从爱上读书以后，变化很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示，并进行适当发挥，介绍他的改变。 过去 1. 很少锻炼。 2. 沉迷游戏。 现在 1. 喜欢看书，开拓视野…… 2. 经常旅游，了解文化…… 评价 你对Tony变化的看法（至少2点） 注意： 1. 词数90词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给的内容要点，要适当发挥； 3. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范。 Tony’s changes Tony is my close friend. He has changed a lot during this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市实验初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Have you ________ been to Lakeside Park? —Yes. I went there with my classmates last week. A. already B. yet C. once D. ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过湖滨公园吗？——去过，我上周和我的同学去的那。 already已经，用于肯定句； yet 还/已经，用于否定句或疑问句末尾；once曾经/一次；ever曾经。根据句子后面的“Yes. I went there with my classmates last week.”可知，前面的提问是询问是否曾经去过湖滨公园的经历。故选D。 2. In my ________, reading on mobile phones too often is the cause of having poor eyesight. A. dream B. memory C. rule D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，太频繁地在手机上阅读是视力差的原因。 dream 梦想；memory 记忆；rule 规则；opinion 观点。固定短语 in one’s opinion 意为“在某人看来”，用于引出个人观点，符合语境。 3. —Could I watch the football match final to relax, Daddy? —Sure. But it ________ for quite a while. I have recorded a full one for you. A. has ended B. has been over C. has been on D. has started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看足球决赛放松一下吗？——当然。但它已经结束好一会儿了。我给你录了完整的一场。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词。has ended已经结束（end为非延续性动词）；has been over已经结束（be over为延续性状态）；has been on已经进行（on表示“进行中”）；has started已经开始（start为非延续性动词）。根据答句中“for quite a while”可知，此处需用延续性动词或状态表示“持续一段时间”，且结合后文“我已录好完整比赛”可推断比赛已结束，故需用可延续的结束状态“be over”。故选B。 4. ________ online tours are not real, they still make us feel like travelling around the world. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然在线旅游不是真实的，但是它们仍然让我们感觉像在世界各地旅行。 Although虽然；Since自从；Until直到；Whether是否。根据“…online tours are not real, they still make us feel like travelling around the world.”的句意可知，前后句为转折让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 5. The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. take off B. show off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州的古典园林展现了自然景观的美。 take off脱下，起飞；show off展示，彰显；turn off关闭；get off下车。“the beauty of natural landscapes”表示园林是用来展现自然美景的，只有show off符合语境。 6. —What do you think of his singing skills? —It’s ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. a good read C. second to none D. tired out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为他的歌唱技能怎么样？——无人能及，我们学校没有人能做得更好。 a bit of everything什么都有一点；a good read一本好书；second to none无人能及；tired out筋疲力尽。根据“No one in our school can do better（我们学校没有人能做得更好）”可知，这里需要填“无人能及”这一含义。 7. He was a doctor 5 years ago. However, he ________ a teacher since he changed his job. A. became B. will become C. was D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他五年前是一名医生。然而，自从他换了工作后，他就成为了一名老师。 根据“since he changed his job”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 8. —Must I go to college and be a doctor like you when I grow up, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re free to decide your own future. A. must not B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我长大后必须上大学并像你一样当一名医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由决定自己的未来。 must not禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，应填don’t have to。 9. —I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A. when to spend B. where to spend C. what to spend D. who to spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里度假。——自然风景区怎么样？ when to spend什么时候度过； where to spend去哪里度过；what to spend花费什么；who to spend和谁一起度过。根据答句“What about places of natural beauty?”可知，此处问的是度假的地点，因此用where引导。故选B。 10. —Food safety rules are really important in our life. — ________. It’s important for us to follow them. A. No doubt about it B. Sounds nice C. You’re welcome D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——食品安全规则在我们生活中非常重要。——毫无疑问。遵守它们对我们很重要。 No doubt about it毫无疑问；Sounds nice听起来很好；You’re welcome 不用谢；No way没门。根据句意“安全规则确实值得学习。”和“遵守它们对我们很重要。”可知，此处用“毫无疑问”符合语境。所以选A。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Franz Kafka (1883–1924) was a famous writer. He never ____11____ and had no children. One day, he met a little girl in the park. She was crying ____12____ she lost her favorite doll. Kafka helped her ____13____ the doll, but they couldn’t find it. The next day, Kafka found the girl and gave her a ____14____ from the doll. It said, “I’m on a trip. I’ll write to you about my adventures.” So a story began and ____15____ until the end of Kafka’s life. Whenever they met, Kafka would read aloud the doll’s letters and the girl found them interesting and ____16____. One day, the doll “said” it finally ____17____ to the city. Then, Kafka gave the girl a new doll. “This looks different,” she said. “The trips ____18____ the doll,” Kafka replied. The girl was glad and took the doll home ____19____. A year later, Kafka died. Years later, the grown-up girl found a letter from Kafka inside the doll. It said, “Things you love may get lost, but in the end, love will return in a _____20_____ way.” 11. A. married B. slept C. laughed D. wrote 12. A. until B. because C. so D. though 13. A. dress up B. look for C. care for D. wake up 14. A. letter B. book C. report D. story 15. A. rose B. turned C. pointed D. continued 16. A. common B. dangerous C. exciting D. strange 17. A. led B. returned C. followed D. invited 18. A. changed B. mixed C. covered D. harmed 19. A. easily B. clearly C. simply D. happily 20. A. difficult B. different C. traditional D. necessary 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名作家卡夫卡用温暖的方式安慰一位丢失洋娃娃的小女孩的故事。他通过一封封洋娃娃的来信，让女孩感受到爱与希望，最后告诉女孩：失去的东西终会以另一种方式回来。 【11题详解】 句意：他从未结婚，也没有孩子。 根据“had no children”可知，他从未结婚，所以没有孩子。married“结婚的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她哭得很伤心，因为她丢失了最喜欢的玩偶。 “She was crying”与“she lost her favorite doll”是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【13题详解】 句意：卡夫卡帮她寻找那个玩偶，但他们没找到。 根据后文“but they couldn’t find it”可知，卡夫卡是在帮她“寻找”玩偶。look for“寻找”符合语境。dress up“打扮”，care for“关心”，wake up“唤醒”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，卡夫卡找到了那个女孩，给了她一封玩偶的信。 根据“I’ll write to you about my adventures”可知，是玩偶的一封信。letter“信”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：于是，一个故事开始了，一直持续到卡夫卡生命的终点。 根据“until the end of Kafka’s life”可知，故事一直持续到卡夫卡去世。continued“持续”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：每当他们见面时，卡夫卡都会大声朗读玩偶的信，女孩觉得它们很有趣，也很令人兴奋。 根据“the girl found them interesting”可知，觉得很有趣和令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”与interesting并列，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，玩偶“说”它终于回到了城里。 根据“Then, Kafka gave the girl a new doll.”可知，玩偶旅行之后返回了。returned“返回”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：旅行改变了玩偶。 根据“This looks different”可知，旅行改变了玩偶，changed“改变”符合语境。mixed“混合”，covered“覆盖”，harmed“伤害”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：女孩很高兴，高兴地把玩偶带回家。 根据“The girl was glad”可知，高兴地带玩偶回家，happily“开心地”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你爱的东西可能会丢失，但最终，爱会以不同的方式回归。 根据“Things you love may get lost, but in the end, love will return in a … way”及全文描述的故事可知，爱会以不同的方式回归，different“不同的”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Let’s Make the World Green! China hopes to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. This goal fits in with global efforts to control climate change, as rising temperatures and serious weather events have brought great dangers to the environment. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal—small daily actions, when put together, can help a lot to cut carbon footprints. By Sunshine Community 21. Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions? A. 2021. B. 2025. C. 2030. D. 2060. 22. According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions (排放)? ①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water. ③Save electricity. ④Save food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. The text is probably in a ________. A. poster B. novel C. diary D. poem 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国希望到2060年实现碳中和的目标，这一目标与全球控制气候变化的努力相契合，同时指出每个人日常的小行动对减少碳足迹有很大帮助。 【21题详解】 左侧“China’s goal by 2060”图表中明确标出Turning point在2030年。 【22题详解】 右侧“How can we reduce carbon emissions?”图表中减碳行动的三个图标分别对应的是：自行车图标对应“多骑行”，水龙头图标对应“不浪费水”，灯泡图标对应“节约用电”。 【23题详解】 第一段整体阐述了中国的碳中和目标以及呼吁大家日常行动减少碳足迹，结合整体风格和内容，这种简洁明了地传达信息、呼吁行动的形式更符合海报（poster）的特点。 B Have you ever dreamt of visiting a place where the scenery changes like a magic picture book? Welcome to Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) in Xinjiang, a fantasy land on earth that will take your breath away. Kanas Lake, the second largest deep-water lake in China, has a water depth of 188.4 metres. The most amazing thing about Kanas Lake is its “vertical (垂直的) painting” of nature. If you look from the foot to the top of the mountains near the lake, you can see seven different landscapes. They range from green grasslands and dense (茂密的) forests near the water to snowy peaks high above. Kanas Lake is also a master of colour. Its water is not just blue; it changes with the seasons and weather. In summer, it looks milky green-blue, while in autumn, it turns deep sapphire blue. This magical change happens because the water contains tiny mineral particles (矿物质粒子) from melted glaciers, which reflect sunlight in beautiful ways. This perfect environment is home to many living things. Nearly 1,000 kinds of plants grow here, and over 100 species of birds and rare animals like sable (紫貂) and red deer live in the forests. In short, Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. With its beautiful landscapes, magical colours, and rich wildlife, it offers a peaceful and unforgettable experience to every visitor. 24. What is Kapas Lake’s “vertical painting” of nature? A. The amazing waterfalls. B. The different natural landscapes from low to high. C. The colourful water in different seasons. D. The snowy mountains. 25. Why does the lake water change colour? A. Because the sky colour changes in different seasons. B. Because the weather changes very quickly. C. Because the tiny mineral particles in the water reflect sunlight. D. Because plants in the lake change colour. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The largest deep-water lake in China B. A lake that can change colour C. A perfect home for plants and animals D. A world of wonders—Kanas Lake 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆喀纳斯湖的美景。 【24题详解】 根据第2段“If you look from the foot to the top of the mountains near the lake, you can see seven different landscapes.（如果你从湖边的山脚看到山顶，你可以看到七种不同的景色。）”可知，喀纳斯湖的“垂直自然画”是从低到高不同的自然景观。 【25题详解】 根据第3段“This magical change happens because the water contains tiny mineral particles (矿物质粒子) from melted glaciers, which reflect sunlight in beautiful ways.（这种神奇的变化发生是因为水中含有从融化的冰川中产生的微小矿物颗粒，这些颗粒以美丽的方式反射阳光。）”可知，湖水会变色的原因是水中含有从融化的冰川中产生的微小矿物颗粒，这些颗粒以美丽的方式反射阳光。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段“In short, Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. （简而言之，喀纳斯湖是一个充满奇迹的世界。）”可知，本文主要讲述喀纳斯湖是一个充满奇迹的世界 C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical (化学物质)” that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize (奖励). Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why? When we visit social media (社交媒体), we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give comments on things we post. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages (信息) from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won’t get bored easily. But studying doesn’t have such magic. What can we do to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don’t get any notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize (奖励),” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student. “You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting.” 27. According to the writer, what are students like when they study? A. They get very interested. B. They get more dopamine. C. They feel very happy. D. They feel that time goes slowly. 28. Why do we keep using smartphones easily? A. Because using smartphones makes our brains give out less dopamine. B. Because the “certainty (确定性)” of social media content (内容) makes us excited. C. Because getting messages makes our brains give out dopamine, and we want more. D. Because studying also has the same “magic” as smartphones. 29. Which of the following is a way to make studying more interesting? A. Turning off all notifications on smartphones. B. Setting time limits on study time. C. Checking study progress and giving yourself a prize. D. Changing the textbook’s color to black and white. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why is studying more boring? B. What is dopamine? C. When do people’s brains give out dopamine? D. Where can people get more joy? 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了人们沉迷智能手机却容易对学习感到枯燥的原因——多巴胺的作用，并给出了减少手机依赖、让学习变得更有趣的方法。 【27题详解】 文章第一段指出：“Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year.”，这直接说明学生在学习时，会感觉时间过得非常慢。 【28题详解】 文章第四段提到：“When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones.”，明确了我们持续使用智能手机的原因是收到信息会让大脑释放多巴胺，而我们想要获得更多这种愉悦感。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段引用了Daniel Wong 的话：“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and give yourself a prize”，直接说明定期检查学习进度并给自己奖励，是让学习变得更有趣的方法之一。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“人们沉迷手机却对学习感到无聊”这一现象展开，先解释了多巴胺的作用，再分析手机让人沉迷、学习让人觉得枯燥的原因，最后给出了解决办法，核心是回答“为什么学习比玩手机更无聊”。 五、信息还原 The journey of self-discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ____31____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____32____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities. ____33____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____34____ It is also a powerful way to discover something new about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. Being in a different place helps you see yourself more easily. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于自我探索的说明文，指出人们会前往不同国家甚至太空旅行，但最大的旅程是自我发现之旅。文章提供了四个建议：找出最有价值的能力、了解什么让你兴奋、走出舒适区、在新环境中度过时间。 【31题详解】 第一段开头说“人们去不同国家长途旅行”，空白处后说“然而，最大的旅程是自我发现之旅”。空白处应补充一个更极端的例子，与后文形成转折对比。选项B“Some even make their way to space.”（有些人甚至进入太空）符合逻辑，引出后文“然而”的转折。 【32题详解】 第一个建议“找出你最有价值的能力”，空白处前问“但哪些是你引以为傲的？”，空白处后说“这将帮助你更好地了解自己”。因此空白处应引导读者去找到答案。选项A“You need to find out the answer.”（你需要找出答案）与上下文衔接自然。 【33题详解】 第三个建议“走出舒适区”，空白处前说“你可以做一些户外活动”，空白处后说“这将给你一个机会学习更多……”因此空白处应举例说明什么样的户外活动。选项F“For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.”（例如，你可以去尝试一次困难的攀岩）符合，与后文“挑战”呼应。 【34题详解】 第四个建议空白处位于段首，后文说“这也是发现关于自己新东西的有力方式。当你在一个不同想法的地方……”。因此本段主题是“在新环境中度过时间”。选项D“Spend your time in a new environment.”（在新环境中度过时间）准确概括。 六、阅读表达（共3小题，第一题1分，后两题2分，共5分。） Do you know what the Forbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing looked like 600 years ago? A young Chinese artist named Yang Jun knows, because he has spent the past four years drawing it. Yang Jun, 29, is from Nanjing. He loves painting and history. In 2019, he started an amazing project: drawing a panorama (全景图) of the Forbidden City as it was during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The drawing is 3.2 meters long and 0.5 meters wide. It shows over 2,000 buildings, 4,000 trees, and 10,000 people. Yang studied many historical books and visited the Forbidden City many times to make sure every detail was correct. “I wanted to bring history back to life,” Yang said. “When people look at my drawing, I want them to feel like they have traveled back in time.” Drawing such a large and detailed picture was very difficult. Yang worked for 12 to 14 hours daily. Sometimes he spent a whole week drawing just one small part. But he never thought of giving up. “History is like a river,” Yang said. “If we don’t record it, it will be forgotten. I want to use my brush to help people remember our amazing culture.” Now Yang’s drawing is finished and can be seen online. Many people love it. Some teachers even use it in their history classes. Yang is now planning to draw panoramas of other cities. 每题答案不超过8词。 35. Which city is Yang Jun from? ________________________ 36. How long did Yang Jun spend drawing the panorama every day? ________________________ 37. What is Yang going to do next? ________________________ 【答案】35. Nanjing. 36. For 12 to 14 hours. 37. He will draw panoramas of other cities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻艺术家杨军耗时四年，绘制出一幅展现明代紫禁城全景图的详细画作，旨在让人们感受历史的魅力。 【35题详解】 第二段明确指出 “Yang Jun, 29, is from Nanjing.”，直接提取原文信息。 【36题详解】 第五段提到 “Yang worked for 12 to 14 hours daily.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 最后一段明确指出 “Yang is now planning to draw panoramas of other cities.”，题目要求答案不超过8词。He will draw panoramas of other cities.符合要求。 七、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。） no matter in person admire innovation live 38. I ________ the scientist for his courage and wisdom when I was young. 39. I really enjoy ________ music at concerts because it feels more exciting. 40. ________ what difficulties you meet, you should never give up. 41. The company is famous for its technology and ________. 42. It’s better to talk to your friends ________ than only on the phone. 【答案】38. admired 39. live 40. No matter 41. innovation 42. in person 【解析】 【38题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我钦佩这位科学家的勇气和智慧。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示（对科学家的）情感态度。因为“admire”意为“钦佩”，符合语境中对科学家勇气和智慧的赞赏，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以选择“admired”。 【39题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在音乐会上听现场音乐，因为那感觉更令人兴奋。此处需要一个形容词或动词形式，在句中表示（音乐的）特性。因为“live”作为形容词时，意为“现场的”，符合语境中描述音乐会音乐的特性，所以选择“live”。 【40题详解】 句意：无论你遇到什么困难，你都不应该放弃。此处需要一个连词或短语，在句中表示（让步的）条件。因为“no matter what”是固定搭配，意为“无论什么”，符合语境中描述无论遇到何种困难都不应放弃的情况，句首首字母大写，所以选择“No matter”。 【41题详解】 句意：这家公司以其技术和创新而闻名。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示（与科技并列的）公司特性。因为“innovation”意为“创新”，符合语境中描述公司除了科技之外的另一特性，所以选择“innovation”。 【42题详解】 句意：最好亲自和朋友交谈，而不仅仅是在电话里。此处需要一个副词或短语，在句中表示（交谈的）方式。因为“in person”是固定搭配，意为“亲自”，符合语境中强调与朋友交谈的直接性，所以选择“in person”。 八、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I visited Beijing, the ____43____ (center) city of China’s history and culture. When I made the travel plan, I ____44____ (prefer) to visit famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, because they are full of educational meanings and great ____45____ (creative). Beijing ____46____ (change) a lot over the past few years. As Beijing is well known ____47____ its long history, I can’t wait ____48____ (enjoy) the old-time feel there. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It is well worth ____49____ (visit) for all the tourists. When I walked around the city, I could feel the ____50____ (excite) of the crowds. I could hardly imagine having such ____51____ wonderful tour before. The subway ran ____52____ a high speed, taking me everywhere. The modern transport brings so much convenience to our lives! 【答案】43. central 44. preferred 45. creativity 46. has changed 47. for 48. to enjoy 49. visiting 50. excitement 51. a 52. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天，我参观了北京，中国历史和文化的中心城市。当我制定旅行计划时，我更喜欢参观像北京大学和清华大学这样的著名大学，因为它们充满了教育意义和巨大的创造力。 【43题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我参观了北京，中国历史和文化的中心城市。分析句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“city”。“center”是名词，其形容词为central，意为“中心的”，故答案为central。 【44题详解】 句意：当我制定旅行计划时，我更喜欢参观像北京大学和清华大学这样的著名大学。分析句子结构，主句需要一个谓语动词。根据前文“made”可知，时态为一般过去时。prefer的过去式需要在词尾加上r后再加ed，故答案为preferred。 【45题详解】 句意：因为它们充满了教育意义和巨大的创造力。分析句子结构可知，“great”是形容词，可以修饰名词，因此本空需要一个名词。“creative”是形容词，意为“有创造力的”，变为名词需要去掉词尾e再加ity，其名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。故答案为creativity。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，北京发生了很大的变化。根据“over the past few years” (在过去的几年里) 可知，此处需要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为Beijing，是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。change的过去分词为规则变化，以e结尾直接在词尾加上d，变为changed。故答案为has changed。 【47题详解】 句意：北京是一个历史悠久的城市，我迫不及待地想享受那里的古老感觉。“be well known for”意为“因……而著名”，是固定搭配，故答案为for。 【48题详解】 句意：北京是一个历史悠久的城市，我迫不及待地想享受那里的古老感觉。“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配，因此本空需要填动词的不定式“to do”。故答案为to enjoy。 【49题详解】 句意：故宫博物院非常值得所有的游客参观。“be worth doing sth.”意为“某事值得做”，是固定搭配，因此本空需要填动词的ing形式，故答案为visiting。 【50题详解】 句意：当我在城市里漫步时，我能感受到人群的兴奋。定冠词“the”后需接名词，所给词“excite”是动词，意为“使兴奋”，变为名词形式需要在词尾加ment，因此其名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”。“excitement”是抽象名词，为不可数名词，故答案为excitement。 【51题详解】 句意：我以前几乎无法想象能有这么棒的一次旅行。“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，意为“如此……的一个……”，“wonderful（棒的）以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故答案为a。 【52题详解】 句意：地铁以高速行驶，带我去往各处。“at a high speed”是固定搭配，意为“高速”，因此，本空需用介词“at”。故答案为at。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 注意：4题必须自己加标点 53. 如果你订票有困难，请告诉我们。 If you ________________ tickets, please let us know. 【答案】have difficulty in booking##have difficulty booking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有困难”是关键词，“有困难做某事”常见的英文表达是“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” ，“订票”的英文表达是“book tickets”，所以这里应该填“have difficulty (in) booking”。 54. 他过去常常靠捕鱼谋生。 He ________________ by fishing. 【答案】used to make a living 【解析】 【详解】原句“过去常常”和“谋生”是关键词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；make a living表示“谋生”，故填used to make a living。 55. 直到他朋友告诉他，他才报名了这个网球俱乐部。 He ________________ the tennis club until his friend told him. 【答案】didn’t sign up for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词组，英文中常用“not...until...”来表达这一逻辑关系；“报名”对应的英文表达是“sign up for” ，由于句子时态是一般过去时，借助助动词didn’t构成否定，所以此处应填didn’t sign up for。 56. how, they, married, long, have, been (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】How long have they been married? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。How long作疑问词组，置于句首；have作助动词；they作主语；been married作谓语（表状态），置于主语之后。 十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 57. 你的好朋友Tony自从爱上读书以后，变化很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示，并进行适当发挥，介绍他的改变。 过去 1. 很少锻炼。 2. 沉迷游戏。 现在 1. 喜欢看书，开拓视野…… 2. 经常旅游，了解文化…… 评价 你对Tony变化的看法（至少2点） 注意： 1. 词数90词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给的内容要点，要适当发挥； 3. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范。 Tony’s changes Tony is my close friend. He has changed a lot during this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tony’s changes Tony is my close friend. He has changed a lot during this term. In the past, he seldom took exercise and was crazy about playing games. He spent most of his free time on the screen, so he didn’t have much time to study. However, now he loves reading books. Reading not only opens his mind but also increases his knowledge. Besides, he often travels to different places. Through traveling, he can learn about different cultures and experience the beauty of nature. His changes are amazing. On the one hand, he becomes healthier and more knowledgeable. On the other hand, he develops good habits. I think we should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：过去（很少锻炼、沉迷游戏）、现在（喜欢看书、经常旅游）、评价（对Tony变化的看法） 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数90词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出Tony的变化 主体段：分别介绍Tony过去和现在的行为习惯 结尾段：评价Tony的变化，表达看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去 很少锻炼：seldom took exercise/hardly ever did sports/rarely exercised等 沉迷游戏：was crazy about playing games/was addicted to computer games/spent too much time on games等 活动内容：spent most of his free time on the screen/played games all day/was occupied with games等 影响效果：so he didn’t have much time to study/which affected his study/leading to poor grades等 要点二：现在 喜欢看书：loves reading books/is fond of reading/enjoys reading novels等 作用效果：Reading not only opens his mind but also increases his knowledge/Reading broadens his horizons and enriches his mind/It makes him more knowledgeable and thoughtful等 经常旅游：often travels to different places/goes on trips frequently/takes trips to various destinations等 活动内容：learn about different cultures and experience the beauty of nature/explore diverse cultures and enjoy natural scenery/discover new cultures and appreciate the wonders of nature等 要点三：评价 变化惊人：His changes are amazing/His transformation is remarkable/It's incredible how much he has changed等 具体看法：On the one hand, he becomes healthier and more knowledgeable/For one thing, he is now in better health and more informed/Firstly, he has improved his health and gained more knowledge等；On the other hand, he develops good habits/For another, he has cultivated good habits/Secondly, he has formed positive habits等；I think we should learn from him/In my opinion, we ought to follow his example/I believe we can benefit from learning from him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $