精品解析：广东广州市第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级四月月考英语试题

广州市第二中学2025 学年第二学期月考(一) 高二英语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂层;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。 1. What is the company working on? A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation. 2. What does the woman think of the man? A. Capable. B. Positive. C. Humorous. 3. What is special about the new office building? A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking 听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。 4. What caused the start of the Slow Food Movement? A. A meal eaten in Rome. B. An advertisement of a company. C. The opening of a fast food restaurant. 5. How does the man consider fast food? A. Nutritious. B. Boring. C. Tasty. 6. What is the main aim of the Slow Food Movement? A. To protect traditional dishes. B. To promote better lifestyles. C. To prevent eating fast food. 听第三段对话，回答第7—10题。 7. In which field do the speakers probably work? A. The advertising industry. B. The art industry. C. The high-tech industry. 8. What is the woman speaker’s concern about the use of Sora? A. Reducing the companies’ creativity. B. Making it hard to tell the real from the fake. C. Impacting the market for advertising agencies. 9. What is one of OpenAI’s primary competitors? "A. Lumiere. B. Runway. C. Pika. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Decline the application of the technology. B. Seek advice on technology improvement. C. Adapt to changes by enhancing themselves.- 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 China’s Green Community Plan NationalGoals By 2030,about 11 of urban communities are expected to become“green communities,” featuring more convenient, doorstep services 12 of residents. ResidentialActions Use more green home appliances Reduce 13 products 14 in daily life Opt for 15 vehicles. III .语法单选(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A true friend is someone you can you to become the best version of yourself. A. rely to push B. rely on pushing C. rely on to push D. rely pushing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友，是可以依靠、督促你成为更好的自己的人。固定搭配rely on sb. to do sth. 表示“依靠某人做某事”，此处为定语从句中的谓语，rely on的宾语为先行词someone。 2. Plastic packaging, , can enter the recycling stream rather than ending up in the ocean. A. if being disposed properly B. if disposed of properly C. if disposed properly D. if having disposed of properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：塑料包装如果处理得当，就能进入回收渠道，而不是最终流入海洋。dispose of是固定搭配，表示“处理、处置”，不能省略介词of；if 引导的条件状语从句中，主语与主句主语plastic packaging一致，且含有 be 动词，可省略主语和 be 动词，完整结构为if it is disposed of properly。 3. the increasingly urgent environmental problems, the government announced a series of new policies aimed at reducing carbon and promoting renewable energy. A. In contrast to; submission B. In favor of; absorption C. In terms of; inspections D. In response to; emissions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了应对日益紧迫的环境问题，政府宣布了一系列旨在减少碳排放和促进可再生能源的新政策。A. In contrast to与……形成对比；submission提交；B. In favor of支持；absorption吸收；C. In terms of就……而言；inspections检查；D. In response to响应，应对；emissions排放。根据句意可知，政府宣布新政策是为了应对日益紧迫的环境问题，“In response to”表示“响应，应对”，符合语境；且环境问题与二氧化碳的“排放”有关，“emissions”表示“排放”，符合语境。 4. , the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. New words have been explained D. Having explained new words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新单词被解释后，课文对我们来说更容易学习了。根据逗号前后无连词、主语不一致，需用独立主格结构；new words与explain为被动关系，用过去分词explained，所以用“new words explained”的独立主格结构作状语。 5. Not until the year from college to understand his parents’ love. A. that he graduated; he began B. when he graduated; did he begin C. did he graduate; that he began D. did he graduate; did he begin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他从大学毕业，他才开始理解父母的爱。“Not until”意为“直到……才……”，当Not until位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，其结构为“Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+(主句)主语+谓语+……”，本题中第一个空应该填一个表示时间的从句，选项B“when he graduated”是一个时间状语从句，表示“直到他毕业的时候”，符合语境和语法规则。第二个空是主句的谓语部分，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应该用助动词did放在主语he之前，后接动词原形begin，选项B“did he begin”符合这一结构，表示“他才开始”。 Ⅲ.单句语填 (共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6. Moreover, the company has established ________ it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, including training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，该公司还建立了所谓的“数据收集工厂”，用于收集现实世界的数据，包括折叠衣服、整理、清洁和洗衣服等培训场景。此空引导宾语从句，从句中calls缺宾语，指事物，应用what。故填what。 7. Produced by the Ministry of State Security, the film, directed by Zhang Yimou, ________ (follow) a team of security officers who race against time to unmask a spy within their ranks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】follows 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部由国家安全部制作、张艺谋执导的电影讲述了一支安全人员与时间赛跑，揭露内部间谍的故事。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以follow作本句谓语，根据语境和句意可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the film是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 8. If you’ re thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __________________ (ask) to leave. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being asked 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你打算去这样一个地方，就着一杯热气腾腾的饮品享用一盘香甜可口的点心，务必牢记必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”；主语you与ask之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being asked。 9. With respect for heritage and a bold eye for innovation, Li is proving that traditional Chinese opera can be transformed into a dynamic stage ______________ timeless emotions are expressed in fresh ways. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李怀着对传统的尊重和对创新的大胆眼光，正在证明中国传统戏曲可以转变为一个充满活力的舞台，在这个舞台上，永恒的情感以全新的方式表达出来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage，关系词在从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 10. More travelers are changing their focus from rushing through famous landmarks — taking quick photos and simply ticking names off a must-see list — ________ immersing themselves in local cultures, building genuine connections, and creating meaningful memories. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的旅行者正在转变关注点：不再匆匆打卡著名地标、快速拍照、简单打卡必游清单，而是沉浸于当地文化、建立真挚联结、创造有意义的回忆。from... to... 是固定短语，表示“从……到……”。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A Reading offers a way to feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. The act of reading opens eyes to issues, successes and challenges never dreamed of, and transports readers to faraway places. If you are looking for meaningful books to share with the young people in your life, here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be re-read all throughout life without losing its power. Wonder by R. J. Palacio Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normality and also how difference can be the most meaningful teacher of all. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to tweens and teens about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity. 11. What’s a theme of A Wrinkle in Time? A. Family affection. B. The value of time. C. The beauty of stories. D. Space and time exploration. 12. Which book will probably inspire a teen with a disability? A. Wonder. B. A Wrinkle in Time. C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. The Four Agreements. 13. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers who enjoy reading. B. Adults who care for young people. C. Writers who create books for teens. D. Movie fans interested in book adaptations. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】文章点明阅读的意义，推荐四本适合青少年阅读的优质书籍，分别介绍书籍内容、主题与价值，供长辈挑选分享给年轻人。 【11题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.(尽管得益于电影改编版的上映，这本书近期再度走红，但电影无法取代这个动人的故事。该书以时空探索为视角，讲述了亲情羁绊，以及人找寻真实自我的成长历程。)”可知，《A Wrinkle in Time》的主题包含亲情。 【12题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段“Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normality and also how difference can be the most meaningful teacher of all.(奥吉天生面部有缺陷，这让他多年无法上学。在五年级时，他体会到了渴望平凡正常生活的滋味，也明白了与众不同，反而会成为人生中最具意义的老师。)”可知，《Wonder》讲述特殊外貌主角的成长故事，能够激励身患残疾的青少年。 【13题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“If you are looking for meaningful books to share with the young people in your life, here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.(如果你想寻找有意义的书籍分享给身边的年轻人，以下是青少年18岁前必读的优质书籍。)”可知，本文的目标读者是关心青少年的成年人。 B Have you ever thought, “Maybe this is all I’m ever meant to be?” Many of us are trapped by labels like “not talented enough” — as if life were a one-way road with no turns. Barbara Oakley’s Mindshift works like a wise guide, helping us remove these mental blocks. It doesn’t offer empty encouragement, but breaks down the science behind change. The first part of the book tells stories of ordinary people who dared to reshape their lives. Graham Keir, a musician, once believed he had “no brain for science” and today walks the halls of medical school. Or Ali, who once struggled with basic maths, only to later master coding and earn multiple promotions. These are not tales of sudden genius, but of imperfect practice through setbacks and slow progress. Oakley introduces a powerful concept — second-skilling. In today’s fast-changing world, relying on just one area of expertise is risky. Developing a second skill can make you more adaptable. If the first part helps us see what’s possible, the second is a guide for making it happen. Oakley draws on interviews with dozens of career changers to show what strategies worked and what pitfalls to avoid. Beyond learning from others, the book’s second part offers honest advice for quieting self-doubt and turning learning from a chore into a habit. One of the book’s most valuable insights is that what matters is not “intense practice every day”, but “practise every day, without fail”. Even fifteen minutes daily sends steady signals that quietly reshape your brain. That said, the book’s perspective isn’t universal. Rooted in a Western context, it draws largely on stable professionals — leaving quieter questions about those facing real hardship. And while it prioritises practice over passion, some may find this approach cool to the touch. Yet perhaps that coolness is its strength: it doesn’t sell miracles, but offers a solid framework. After reading, you may not have all the answers. But you might ask: “Could what I once thought impossible actually be within reach?” Ultimately, Mindshift gives something better: a mind open and flexible, ready for change. And that, perhaps, is the truest mindshift of all. 14. What can we learn about Mindshift from paragraph 1? A. It compares life to a road with no turns. B. It suggests that talent is the key to success. C. It helps readers break through mental barriers. D. It mainly provides readers with emotional support. 15. What do the examples of Graham and Ali mainly show? A. The value of second-skilling. B. The power of constant practice. C. The challenge of reshaping life. D. The necessity of career change. 16. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unclear strategies. B. Hidden traps. C. Lack of confidence. D. Imagined threats. 17. What is the author’s overall attitude towards Mindshift? A. Cautiously opposed. B. Generally conservative. C. Completely favourable. D. Largely appreciative. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《Mindshift》一书，介绍其核心内容、实用方法与些许不足，肯定该书能帮助人们突破思维局限、接纳改变、实现自我成长。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Barbara Oakley’s Mindshift works like a wise guide, helping us remove these mental blocks. (芭芭拉・奥克利的《Mindshift》如同一位睿智的向导，帮助我们扫除这些心理障碍。)”可知，这本书帮助读者突破心理壁垒。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Or Ali, who once struggled with basic maths, only to later master coding and earn multiple promotions. These are not tales of sudden genius, but of imperfect practice through setbacks and slow progress. Oakley introduces a powerful concept — second-skilling. In today’s fast-changing world, relying on just one area of expertise is risky. Developing a second skill can make you more adaptable. (还有阿里，他曾经连基础数学都十分吃力，后来却掌握了编程技术，还多次获得升职。这些并非一朝顿悟、天赋骤增的传奇故事，而是人们历经挫折、稳步前行，在不完美的坚持练习中成长的真实经历。奥克利提出了一个极具价值的概念 ——第二技能培养。在当今瞬息万变的社会，只依靠单一专业领域存在很大风险。掌握一项第二技能，能让人拥有更强的适应能力。)”可知，两个事例是为了佐证第二技能的价值。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Oakley draws on interviews with dozens of career changers to show what strategies worked and what pitfalls to avoid. (奥克利采访众多转行人士，指明可行的策略以及需要避开的pitfalls。)”可知，这里指用可行的策略来避免隐患，所以猜测pitfalls意为“隐藏的陷阱、隐患”。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yet perhaps that coolness is its strength: it doesn’t sell miracles, but offers a solid framework. After reading, you may not have all the answers. But you might ask: “Could what I once thought impossible actually be within reach?” (但或许这份理性克制，正是本书的优势：它不鼓吹奇迹，而是提供一套切实可行的完整体系。读完此书，你或许无法找到所有答案，但你或许会开始思考：那些我曾经认为遥不可及的事，是否其实触手可及？)”和最后一段“Ultimately, Mindshift gives something better: a mind open and flexible, ready for change. (归根结底，《Mindshift》带给读者更宝贵的东西：一颗开放灵活、随时准备迎接改变的内心。)”可知，作者大体上是赞赏这本书的。 C Why are we so sure that the way we see people, situations and politics is accurate, and the way other people see them is foolishly wrong? The answer, according to new research by UCLA psychology professor Matthew Lieberman, lies in a region of the brain he calls the “gestalt cortex,” which helps people make sense of information that is unclear or incomplete — and dismiss alternative interpretations. People often mistake their own understanding of people and events as objective truth, rather than as merely their own interpretation. That phenomenon, called “naive realism,” leads people to believe that they should have the final word on the world around them. “The evidence from neural data is clear that the gestalt cortex is central to how we construct our version of reality,” Lieberman said. Mental acts that are organized, effortless and based on our experiences tend to occur in the gestalt cortex. For example, a person might see someone else smiling and without giving it any apparent thought, perceive that the other person is happy. Because those inferences are immediate and effortless, they typically feel more like “seeing reality” — even though happiness is an internal psychological state — than they do like “thinking,” Lieberman said. “We believe we have merely witnessed things as they are, which makes it more difficult to appreciate, or even consider, other perspectives,” he said. “The mind emphasizes its best answer and rejects the rest of solutions. The mind may initially process the world like a democracy (民主国家) where every alternative interpretation gets a vote, but it quickly ends up like an authoritarian regime (独裁政体) where one interpretation rules with an iron fist and disagreement is removed. In selecting one interpretation, the gestalt cortex literally abandons others.” The gestalt cortex is located behind the ear, and it is situated between the parts of the brain responsible for processing vision, sound and touch; those parts are connected by a structure called the temporoparietal junction, which is part of the gestalt cortex. In the new study, Lieberman proposes that the temporoparietal junction is central to conscious experience and that it helps organize and integrate psychological features of situations that people see so they can make sense of them effortlessly. 18. What does Lieberman’s study focus on? A. Why people tend to think they are right. B. Why people often misunderstand others. C. How people perceive the world differently. D. How people treat alternative interpretations. 19. What does “naive realism” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Trusting others’ opinions blindly. B. Drawing inferences reasonably. C. Avoiding similar interpretations. D. Confusing personal views with facts. 20. How does the gestalt cortex handle conflicting interpretations? A. It dismisses the false ones. B. It prioritizes one over the others. C. It analyses their differences. D. It develops them into a new idea. 21. What is the key role of the temporoparietal junction according to Lieberman? A. Locating the position of the gestalt cortex. B. Controlling voluntary physical movement. C. Integrating senses for easy comprehension. D. Storing long-term memories of social events. 【答案】18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是说明文，文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学教授马修・利伯曼的研究，指出人们常确信自己对人、事和政治的看法准确，他人看法错误，这源于大脑 “格式塔皮层”。该皮层处理信息时起初类似民主方式，后强调一种解释并排除其他，让人将个人理解当客观事实，产生 “朴素现实主义”，同时还说明了大脑 “格式塔皮层”的颞顶联合区在意识体验和理解情境中的作用 。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Why are we so sure that the way we see people, situations and politics is accurate, and the way other people see them is foolishly wrong? The answer, according to new research by UCLA psychology professor Matthew Lieberman, lies in a region of the brain he calls the ‘gestalt cortex,’ which helps people make sense of information that is unclear or incomplete — and dismiss alternative interpretations.(为什么我们如此确信我们对人、情境和政治的看法是准确的，而其他人的看法是愚蠢的错误？根据UCLA心理学教授Matthew Lieberman的最新研究，答案在于他称之为‘格式塔皮层’的大脑区域，它帮助人们理解模糊或不完整的信息，并摒弃其他解释)”可知，Lieberman的研究聚焦于人们如何处理和选择不同的解释。选项A为移易混项，文章确实提到人们倾向于认为自己是正确的，但这并不是研究的核心焦点。研究的核心在于人们如何处理和理解信息，而不仅仅是为什么他们认为自己是对的。故选D项。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“People often mistake their own understanding of people and events as objective truth, rather than as merely their own interpretation. That phenomenon, called ‘naive realism,’ leads people to believe that they should have the final word on the world around them. (人们常常会把自己对他人和事件的理解错当成客观事实，而不只是把它当作自己的解读。这种现象就被称为‘ 朴素现实主义’，使人们相信他们对周围世界的看法应该是最终的结论)”可知，“naive realism”指的是人们混淆个人观点与事实，把自己对人和事件的理解错当成客观事实。故选D项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The mind emphasizes its best answer and rejects the rest of solutions. The mind may initially process the world like a democracy (民主国家) where every alternative interpretation gets a vote, but it quickly ends up like an authoritarian regime (独裁政体) where one interpretation rules with an iron fist and disagreement is removed. In selecting one interpretation, the gestalt cortex literally abandons others. (大脑会强调它认为的最佳答案，并且拒绝其他的解决方案。大脑最初处理这个世界的方式可能就像一个民主国家，在那里每一种不同的解释都有投票权，但很快它就会变得像一个独裁政体，在其中一种解释以强硬手段占据主导地位，而不同意见则被排除掉。在选择一种解释时，格式塔皮层实际上就抛弃了其他的解释)”可知，面对多种冲突解释，格式塔皮层先给予各种解释表达机会，随后优先选择一种并舍弃其他。故选B项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lieberman proposes that the temporoparietal junction is central to conscious experience and that it helps organize and integrate psychological features of situations that people see so they can make sense of them effortlessly. (利伯曼提出，颞顶联合区在有意识的体验中处于核心地位，并且它有助于组织和整合人们所看到的各种情境的心理特征，这样人们就能毫不费力地理解这些情境)”可知，颞顶联合区在有意识体验中处于核心地位，关键作用是整合感官信息，帮助人们轻松理解情境。故选C项。 D In 1995, a biologist had an unconventional idea. He studied brainless slime moulds (无脑黏菌)and became convinced it was intelligent. It solved problems and made decisions as if it had a mind. To test this, he built a rail network model with food pieces as cities and placed the slime mould at the “central station.” Within a day, it created an efficient network similar to the human-designed one — without a brain. This experiment questions a cherished assumption: that intelligence requires a brain. Today, “intelligence” is being reduced to human-like thinking. We debate AI’s impacts but rarely ask: What is intelligence? The danger isn’t that machines are becoming too smart, but that our understanding of “smart” has collapsed into something narrow and focused only on humans. In our rush to create artificial minds, we’ve forgotten to study the real ones. The planet is already filled with superintelligent systems. Water adapts and carves canyons.Trees share nutrients and warn neighbors. Whole forests operate like connected networks. Even rocks possess a form of wisdom. We say “dumb as rocks,” but rocks endure — they are stable, and they do not self-destruct. We miss these insights because we’ve narrowed intelligence to human-like traits: problem-solving, language, planning. The longest-lived systems — forests, reefs — behave like slime moulds. They are slow, steady and adaptive, indifferent to public noise. Their ambition is simply to keep living without causing unnecessary harm — a useful metaphor for us now. This leads to a pressing need: to reimagine intelligence itself. Perhaps intelligence isn’t defined by computational speed, but by depth of connection. This brings me to my daughter, fifteen months old, pre-verbal. She experiences the world as sensation and connection. She doesn’t think or judge; she is simply present. There’s a brilliance in that state we dismiss because it doesn’t look like analysis or output. Maybe the highest form of intelligence is simply being fully aware — seeing things as they are, without judgment. She understands how to inhabit the moment fully. What does that suggest about where wisdom truly exists? 22. Why does the author begin with the slime mold experiment? A. To prove that brains are not essential. B. To highlight a biological breakthrough. C. To challenge a narrow view of intelligence. D. To show that nature can match human design. 23. What does the author suggest about “intelligence” in paragraph 3? A. It requires the ability to adapt to public opinion. B. It depends on the ability to solve problems quickly. C. It includes ignoring the needs of other living things. D. It involves peaceful coexistence with the surroundings. 24. The author uses the example of his daughter to . A. illustrate pre-linguistic learning B. highlight the value of pure presence C. present humans as uniquely intelligent D. show children’s different way of thinking 25. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Redefining What Intelligence Means. B. Learning From the Brainless Slime Mold. C. Rethinking Intelligence Beyond the Brain. D. Questioning How Intelligent AI really is. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文借无脑黏菌实验引出思考，批判人类对智慧的狭隘定义，列举自然生命的生存智慧，呼吁跳出大脑局限，重新定义与理解智慧。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This experiment questions a cherished assumption: that intelligence requires a brain.(这个实验质疑了一个根深蒂固的观点：智慧必须依靠大脑。)”以及“The danger isn’t that machines are becoming too smart, but that our understanding of “smart” has collapsed into something narrow and focused only on humans.(危险不在于机器正变得过于智能，而在于我们对“智能”的理解已然变得狭隘，且仅局限于人类范畴。)”可知，作者以黏菌实验开篇，目的是挑战狭隘的智慧定义。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The longest-lived systems — forests, reefs — behave like slime moulds. They are slow, steady and adaptive, indifferent to public noise. Their ambition is simply to keep living without causing unnecessary harm — a useful metaphor for us now.(寿命最绵长的生态系统 —— 森林、珊瑚礁 —— 其运作方式与黏菌极为相似。它们节奏缓慢、状态稳定、适应性强，对外界的纷扰喧嚣毫不在意。它们的生存目标仅仅是持续存续，且不造成无谓的伤害，这对当下的我们而言，是极具借鉴意义的隐喻。)”可知，作者认为智慧包含适应环境、与周遭和谐共存的能力。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Maybe the highest form of intelligence is simply being fully aware — seeing things as they are, without judgment. She understands how to inhabit the moment fully.(或许最高级的智慧是全然觉知、活在当下，不带评判地感知世界。)”可知，作者举女儿的例子，是为了强调纯粹沉浸式感知当下的价值。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段“This experiment questions a cherished assumption: that intelligence requires a brain.(这个实验质疑了一个根深蒂固的观点：智慧必须依靠大脑。)”以及第四段“This leads to a pressing need: to reimagine intelligence itself.(这让我们迫切需要重新构想智慧本身的含义。)”可知，本文借无脑黏菌实验引出思考，批判人类对智慧的狭隘定义，列举自然生命的生存智慧，呼吁跳出大脑局限，重新定义与理解智慧。因此全文核心是跳出“大脑”的固有认知，重新思考智力的真正内涵。所以C项“Rethinking Intelligence Beyond the Brain.(跳出大脑局限，重审智慧)”最贴合文章主旨，适合用作标题。 V.阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) In chasing productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of daily life. We busy ourselves with tasks but still feel tired, distracted, and unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? _____26_____ Activities can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. _____27_____ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be grand. In truth, the most refreshing moments often come from these small pleasures. _____28_____ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These experiences take more effort than pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities often require little effort but offer little satisfaction. _____29_____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a pleasing or living activity, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. _____30_____ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D. Unbearable activities are the things that leave you exhausted. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. B 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在追求效率和成就时，人们常忽视日常生活质量，而更充实生活的关键或许不在于做更多事，而在于以不同方式做事。 【26题详解】 空前“What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently?(如果更充实的生活的关键不在于做更多的事情，而在于以不同的方式去做，那会怎样呢？)”提出“改变做事方式”的观点，F选项“This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally.(这首先要认识到并非所有的活动对我们产生的影响都相同。)”承接上文提出“改变做事方式”的观点，引出下文对不同活动类别的介绍，符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 空前“Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello.(令人愉悦的活动往往不需要花费太多精力，却能带来丰厚的回报。你无需提前精心规划，也无需腾出一整个下午的时间。这可能是去大自然中散步、聆听自己最爱的音乐播放列表，或者只是给朋友打个电话问候一下而已。)”列举了一些令人愉悦的活动，是简单的，很容易办到的事情，G选项“These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward.(这些是不需要太多投入却能带来真正回报的简单快乐。)”说明空前所提到的活动是简单的，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【28题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These experiences take more effort than pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive.(起初，它们或许会让你觉得颇具挑战性，但它们与你的价值观相契合，能让你真切地感受到生命的意义。这可能是学习一项能让你突破舒适区的新技能。这些体验比取悦自我的活动需要付出更多努力，但它们常常能让我们更真切地感受到生命的活力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是一些能够让你突破舒适区的活动，B选项“Living activities are the activities that stretch you.(生活活动是能拓展你的活动。)”说明生活活动是能拓展你的活动，和突破舒适区的说法一致，因此符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 空后“Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency.(或者想象一下自己不紧不慢地反复查看收件箱的情景。)”说的是和社交媒体有关的活动，C选项“Think of the mindless scanning through social media.(想想那种无意识地浏览社交媒体的行为。)”说的也是和社交媒体有关的行为，和后文内容一致，因此符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 空前“Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a pleasing or living activity, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values.(一旦你对目前自己的时间使用情况进行了反思，就试着每天做出一个小小的改变。选择一项让你感到愉悦或有意义的活动，哪怕是一件简单的事情，比如短距离散步或者尝试一些符合你价值观的新事物。)”说明要做出改变，选择做让你感到愉悦或有意义的活动，E选项“The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones.(目标是将分心的时刻替换为专注的时刻。)”说的是空前所说的让你感到愉悦或有意义的活动的目的，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 VI.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps that were ___31___ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to ___32___ my peers. The transition from sharing images to ___33___ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple ___34___: flipping through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s ___35___ . They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ___36___ — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ___37___. I realized that every image was a piece of something ___38___: a history that had been passed down. It was this ___39___ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required ___40___, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The ___41___ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ___42___ or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of ___43___ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ___44___ back to those moments. And in that sense, my ___45___ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 31. A. copied B. printed C. shared D. downloaded 32. A. change B. impress C. support D. instruct 33. A. capturing B. recalling C. organizing D. sharpening 34. A. fact B. act C. task D. rule 35. A. duty B. business C. past D. goal 36. A. prove B. convey C. mask D. continue 37. A. hope B. trust C. ambition D. connection 38. A. larger B. stranger C. simpler D. fresher 39. A. thought B. image C. insight D. memory 40. A. improvement B. intention C. background D. teamwork 41. A. inspirations B. inconveniences C. impressions D. imperfections 42. A. likes B. jokes C. deals D. games 43. A. belonging B. achievement C. relief D. rediscovery 44. A. transported B. drawn C. sent D. cast 45. A. claim B. response C. shift D. shortcut 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者厌倦了只为社交平台点赞的数码拍照，翻阅家庭相册后深受触动，转而使用胶片相机记录生活，领悟到胶片照片留存真实回忆、承载温情与永恒的独特价值。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：和大多数数字时代长大的青少年一样，我靠手机拍照——随手抓拍，可供分享，却很少再翻看。A. copied复制；B. printed打印；C. shared分享；D. downloaded下载。根据后文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos”和“The transition from sharing images...”可知，照片会发布在社交平台分享。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的Instagram个人主页上，满满都是精心修饰过的这类照片，只为给同龄人留下深刻印象。A. change改变；B. impress使印象深刻；C. support支持；D. instruct指导。根据前文“a polished collection of such photos”可知，精心修图是为了打动同龄人。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：从分享照片到为自己捕捉回忆，这种转变并非立刻发生。A. capturing捕捉；B. recalling回忆；C. organizing组织；D. sharpening优化。根据后文“I now take photos of the things that matter most”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始用心记录生活瞬间。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一切始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A. fact事实；B. act举动；C. task任务；D. rule规则。根据后文“flipping through family photo albums”以及语境可知，这是一个简单的举动。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我被家里过往的照片深深吸引。A. duty责任；B. business事务；C. past过往；D. goal目标。根据后文“birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits”以及语境可知，这些都是过去的生活画面。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些照片未经精心修饰，却承载着言语往往无法传达的故事：关于生日、庆典与全家福的点滴回忆。A. prove证明；B. convey传达；C. mask掩盖；D. continue延续。根据前文“they held stories”以及语境可知，这里指照片承载的情感与故事难以用语言表达。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些照片里，我看到了情感联结。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. ambition抱负；D. connection联结。根据后文“a history that had been passed down”以及语境可知，老照片串联起家人之间的羁绊。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我意识到，每一张影像都是更宏大事物的缩影：一段代代相传的过往。A. larger更宏大的；B. stranger更陌生的；C. simpler更简单的；D. fresher更鲜活的。根据后文“a history that had been passed down”以及语境可知，单张照片汇聚成更宏大的家族历史。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是这份领悟，让我拿起了胶片相机。A. thought想法；B. image影像；C. insight领悟；D. memory记忆。根据前文“I realized that every image was a piece of something 　　　 : a history that had been passed down.”描述作者翻看相册产生了新的认知可知，这份感悟促使她改变拍照方式。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：每卷胶卷仅有36张曝光容量，每一张照片都需要用心斟酌，让我慢下脚步，用心审视周遭的世界。A. improvement提升；B. intention计划，考量；C. background背景；D. teamwork合作。根据前文“With just 36 exposures per roll”可知，胶卷数量有限，拍照需要慎重斟酌。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果照片没有达到预期也没关系，不完美也成为了故事的一部分。A. inspirations灵感；B. inconveniences不便；C. impressions印象；D. imperfections不完美。根据前文“If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped”可知，这里指拍摄失误带来了不完美的画面。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们并非为了收获点赞或评论，而是为了我自己、家人与朋友而留存。A. likes点赞；B. jokes玩笑；C. deals交易；D. games游戏。根据前文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos”描述Instagram社交平台的背景可知，线上发帖常会收获点赞互动。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我拆开冲洗好的照片信封时，总会有一种重新回味美好的感觉。A. belonging归属感；B. achievement成就感；C. relief宽慰；D. rediscovery重新探寻。根据后文“regain the permanence and closeness”以及语境可知，这里指胶片摄影让作者重新找回回忆的温度。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我仿佛被带回了那些美好的过往瞬间。A. transported带回；B. drawn吸引；C. sent发送；D. cast投射。根据后文“back those moments”以及语境可知，实体照片能将人拉回曾经的时光。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：从这个意义上来说，我转而使用胶卷摄影，仿佛是渴望重拾那份恒久与温情——亲手留住一段回忆所带来的踏实与亲近。A. claim宣称；B. response回应；C. shift转变；D. shortcut捷径。根据前文“The transition from sharing images”可知，这里指作者在拍照方式上发生了转变。 Ⅶ.语法填空 (共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____46____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____47____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____48____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____49____ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation, and ____50____ reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____51____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent observer. All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____52____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守 护 ), have ____53____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging and ____54____ (sustain) than ever before. ____55____ innovation at the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 【答案】46. has become 47. to enhance 48. closed 49. but 50. others 51. Updates 52. how 53. a 54. sustainable 55. With 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了数字化如何重塑博物馆体验及其带来的独特文化价值。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，数字化已经成为重新定义博物馆体验的驱动力。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为digitalization，助动词用has。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人工智能工具，博物馆正在采用一系列技术来提高可及性和游客参与度。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们不再盯着静态图像，而是可以与物体互动，探索现实生活中不向公众开放的房间。空处需用非谓语动词作定语，rooms与close为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 【49题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：其价值不在于复制实体博物馆，而在于提供实体世界无法提供的东西。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些展品融合了动画、音频和中心解读，其他的展品则重建失去的遗产或提供幕后保护视角。 根据句意可知，此处指“其他的展品”，表示泛指，且与前文“Some exhibits”形成对比，故用代词others（其他展品）作主语，指代剩余的展品。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：更新不需要几个月的时间。空处需用名词作主语，update意为“更新”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前没有冠词修饰，故需用名词复数形式。 【52题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们共同改变了人们接触历史的方式。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故空处需用连接副词how“如何”引导宾语从句。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展望未来，博物馆通过拥抱数字化转型和文化守护，拥有了一个前所未有的独特机遇，变得更加包容、吸引人且可持续。opportunity意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故空处需用不定冠词a修饰。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处需用形容词作表语，sustain的形容词为sustainable“可持续的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：创新作为博物馆体验的核心，其可能性无穷无尽——而博物馆发展的下一篇章才刚刚拉开序幕。句子使用固定结构“with+宾语+介词短语”作伴随状语。句首单词首字母大写。 Ⅷ.单词拼写 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。请根据释义或首字母，用选必三unit2，unit3和选必四u nit1单词的适当形式填空) 56. After a short nap during the lunch break, I always feel completely r________ and ready to focus on afternoon classes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】refreshed##efreshed 【解析】 【详解】句意：午休时小睡一会儿后，我总是感到精神焕发，准备集中精力上下午的课。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要形容词refreshed“精神焕发的”符合题意，作表语。 57. Nowadays, teenagers check their social media accounts so f________ that it has become an automatic habit rather than a conscious choice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frequently##requently 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，青少年查看社交媒体账号的频率如此之高，以至于这已经成为一种无意识的习惯，而非有意识的选择。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语修饰动词check。 58. Oil pollution could damage the fragile e_____________ of the coral reefs, setting off a chain reaction that would destroy marine life for decades to come. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ecology##cology 【解析】 【详解】句意：石油污染会破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态，引发连锁反应，在未来数十年里破坏海洋生物。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填ecology“生态；生态环境”，为不可数名词，作damage的宾语，符合语境。 59. There is no reason to be p________ about the future, because we are young enough to have the energy to try, the resilience to fail, and the time to try again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic##essimistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有理由对未来感到悲观，因为我们足够年轻，有精力去尝试，有失败后的恢复力，还有时间再试一次。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要形容词pessimistic“悲观的”符合题意，作表语。 60. I raced back to my home, tears flooding my eyes and b________ my vision. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】blurring##lurring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我飞快地跑回家，泪水夺眶而出，模糊了我的视线。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要动词blur“使模糊”符合题意。空处和flooding my eyes是并列结构，blur和tears之间为主动关系，用现在分词构成独立结构，作状语。 61. I had the unnecessary apps d_____________ from my phone to free up storage and make it run faster. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deleted##eleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从手机上删除了不必要的应用程序，以释放存储空间并使其运行得更快。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要动词delete意为“删除”，符合句意，have sth. done为固定用法，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。 62. A sense of guilt s________ him when he thought about his old parents living in the countryside and he could barely spare some time to visit them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】seized##eized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当想到住在乡下的年迈父母，而他几乎抽不出时间去看望他们时，一种负罪感油然而生。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要动词seize“（疾病、情感等）突然侵袭，突然控制”符合题意，作谓语，结合从句谓语thought可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词seize应用过去式。 63. Instead of losing d_____________, you would gain respect for bravely admitting your mistakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dignity##ignity 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢承认错误不会让你失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。根据首字母提示及语境，此处应填dignity，意为“尊严”作宾语。 64. Driving under the influence of alcohol can result in the immediate s________ of your driver’s license for six months or longer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suspension##uspension 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒后驾车会导致你的驾照被立即吊销六个月或更长时间。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要名词suspension“吊销，暂停”符合题意，作宾语，此处特指“你的驾照被吊销”，应用单数形式。 65. Winning the science competition gave him a great _______________ (relating to the mind, emotions, or mental processes) boost, increasing his confidence in his academic abilities.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】psychological 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得科学竞赛给他带来了极大的心理鼓舞，增强了他对自己学术能力的信心。根据英文释义“relating to the mind, emotions, or mental processes(与思想、情感或心理过程相关的)”，此处应填psychological，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词boost。 66. We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are _____________ (easily affected, damaged, or harmed by something) to what others say to avoid embarrassment.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要学会以更友善的方式和那些对他人言语敏感的人沟通，避免造成尴尬。根据句意和英文提示可知，表示“easily affected, damaged, or harmed by something(易受外界事物影响、伤害或损害的)”应用sensitive，表“敏感的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。 67. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect,” which fundamentally means that ________________ (the fact of doing or saying the same thing many times) helps improve our memory and engraves skills deep into our minds.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】repetition 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说“熟能生巧”，从根本上来说，重复有助于增强我们的记忆力，并将技能深刻地刻在我们的脑海中。根据英文释义“the fact of doing or saying the same thing many times(多次做或说同一件事的行为)”，此处应填repetition，名词，在宾语从句中作主语。 68. Modern computers can perform billions of _______________ (the act or process of using numbers to find out an amount) per second, enabling scientists to predict weather patterns and simulate climate change.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】calculations 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代计算机每秒可进行数十亿次运算，助力科学家预测天气模式、模拟气候变化。根据句意和英文提示可知，表示“the act or process of using numbers to find out an amount(运用数字计算数值的行为/过程)”应用名词calculation，表“运算”，由空前billions of可知，这里应用复数形式。 69. Some parents would _______________(to decide that sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about) their children’s dreams as worthless and force them to give up their dreams.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】dismiss 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些父母会漠视孩子的梦想，认为其毫无价值，逼迫孩子放弃。根据句意和英文释义“to decide that sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about(决定某事不重要，不值得思考或谈论)”可知，此空应填动词dismiss，表“不考虑”，且情态动词would后用动词原形。 70. Living in a multicultural society requires us to be ________ (able to accept or endure) of different customs, traditions, and beliefs.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】tolerant 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活在一个多元文化的社会要求我们能够接受或容忍不同的习俗、传统和信仰。根据英文释义“able to accept or endure(能够接受或忍受)”可知，此处应用形容词tolerant，表示“宽容的，容忍的”，在句中作表语。 IX. 完成句子(共10小题;每题1分,满分 10分。请用选必三 unit2,unit3 和选必四 unit 1所学词组填空) 71. 比赛异常艰苦，他结束时已完全筋疲力尽。 The race was so grueling that he was completely ______________________________ by the end. 【答案】worn out 【解析】 【详解】“筋疲力尽”用固定短语worn out，为形容词性短语，在句中作表语。 72. 我们讨论了宿舍生活的利弊，我们所有人都同意与室友一起生活会带来有趣的回忆。 We discussed the __________________________ of dormitory life, and all of us agree that living with roommates will bring us interesting memories. 【答案】pros and cons 【解析】 【详解】表示“利弊”可用名词短语pros and cons，为固定短语，在句中作宾语。 73. 我谨代表全体机组人员，欢迎各位乘坐中国南方航空CZ3477 航班，从广州飞往西藏林芝。 ________ the entire crew, I would like to welcome you aboard China Southern Airlines Flight CZ3477 from Guangzhou to Nyingchi, Tibet. 【答案】On behalf of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“代表”，用介词短语on behalf of，和后面的名词构成介词短语，在句中作状语，句首字母需大写。 74. 大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管上气不接下气了，但我们收获了美丽的风景。 About 2 hours later, we all reached the mountain top. Though breathless, we ________________________beautiful scenery. 【答案】were rewarded with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“收获了”这一含义，英文中可以用“be rewarded with”来表达“收获了……，得到了……的回报”，该短语符合语境；根据前文“About 2 hours later, we all reached the mountain top”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为we，所以be动词用were。 75. 令凯伦惊讶的是，迈克尔沉浸在故事细节中，情不自禁地哭了起来。 To Karen’s surprise, Michael, ___________________________ of the story, began to cry uncontrollably. 【答案】(who was) absorbed in the details 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“沉浸在（故事）细节中”。“沉浸在”常见表达为“be absorbed in” ；此处可以用定语从句来修饰先行词Michael，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导，从句描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，be动词用was；也可以用非谓语动词形式，Michael和absorb之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语“absorbed in the details”作后置定语。 76. 地下停车场设有专门的电动汽车充电站，这些充电站仅限于持有停车证的车辆使用。 The underground parking lot has designated electric vehicle charging stations,_________________________________ cars with parking permits. 【答案】(which are) restricted to 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“这些充电站仅限于……使用”，“这些充电站”可处理为非限定性定语从句的先行词，用关系代词which指代，在从句中作主语，“仅限于”常见表达为“be restricted to”，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语which指代复数名词stations，be动词用are；也可以用非谓语动词形式，“充电站”和“限制”之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语“restricted to”作后置定语。 77. 校刊每月出版一期，刊登学生的成就和校园新闻。 The school magazine is published _______________________________ , featuring student achievements and campus news. 【答案】on a monthly basis 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“每月”可用固定表达on a monthly basis，在本句中作状语，符合语境。 78. 对很多人来说，戒掉社交媒体起初看似不可能，结果却是一种解脱。 For many people, quitting social media, which seemed impossible at first, _____________________________ a liberation. 【答案】turned out (to be) 【解析】 【详解】句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，“结果是”用固定搭配turn out (to be)，其中turn用过去式turned。 79. 提交给环保机构的修复计划是来自不同领域的专家共同努力的成果。 The restoration plan ________________________________ the environmental agency was a collective effort involving experts from various fields. 【答案】(which was) submitted to 【解析】 【详解】表示“提交给”用固定搭配submit to，修饰名词The restoration plan，二者为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语；也可使用which引导限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，根据后文was可知，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。 80. 无论天气如何，仪式都将在预定时间准时开始。 The ceremony will commence _________________________, regardless of the weather. 【答案】at the appointed time 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“在预定时间”。“在……时间”常用介词短语“at + 时间点”来表达，“预定时间”翻译为“the appointed time” ，其中“appointed”是形容词，意为“约定的，指定的”。 X.背诵段落填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 课文内容填空 Before Claire could react, the door opened. Gladys and several guests ____81____ .Claire pushed away from Tony, ____82____ . Gladys raised one eyebrow, lips curling into a smirk. Behind her, guests exchanged knowing glances. ____83____ . Tony released Claire smoothly and ____84____ , his expression remaining unchanged. It was at this moment that Larry appeared in the doorway behind the crowd. He caught the whispers. For a moment, he stared at his wife and Tony with a confused frown. But soon ____85____ . 【答案】81. froze at the sight 82. her face burning with embarrassment 83. Whispers rippled through the crowd like fire. 84. stepped forward with composure 85. a knowing smile crossed his face 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Claire和Tony在聚会上的尴尬场景及Larry的反应。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Claire还没来得及反应，门就开了，Gladys和几位客人看到这一幕都愣住了。根据语境可知，Gladys和几位客人进门看到Claire和Tony的场景，都愣住了，froze at the sight“看到这一幕都愣住了”符合语境，froze为freeze的过去式，在句中作谓语动词，句子陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去式。 【82题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：Claire从Tony身边推开，脸因尴尬而发烫。根据前文“Claire pushed away from Tony”可知，Claire从Tony身边推开，结合“Gladys raised one eyebrow, lips curling into a smirk”可知，Claire脸因尴尬而发烫，her face burning with embarrassment“脸因尴尬而发烫”符合语境，此处为独立主格结构在句中作状语。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人群中窃窃私语像火一样蔓延开来。根据后文“Tony released Claire smoothly”可知，Tony很冷静地放开Claire，由此可知，人群中窃窃私语像火一样蔓延开来，whispers rippled through the crowd like fire“人群中窃窃私语像火一样蔓延开来”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Tony冷静地向前走了一步，表情不变。根据后文“his expression remaining unchanged”可知，Tony表情不变，由此可知，Tony冷静地向前走了一步，stepped forward with composure“冷静地向前走了一步”符合语境。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但很快，他脸上露出了会心的微笑。根据前文“For a moment, he stared at his wife and Tony with a confused frown”可知，Larry一开始很困惑，结合But可知，前后句意出现转折，由此可知，Larry很快脸上露出了会心的微笑，a knowing smile crossed his face“他脸上露出了会心的微笑”符合语境。 XI. 书面表达(共20分) 86. 假定你是学生会主席李华。新学期伊始，学校提出“自律即自由”的口号，号召同学们养成良好的生活和学习习惯。请你代表学校写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1.指出好习惯的重要性； 2.列举常见的问题并提出建议：(如：拖延；熬夜；缺乏计划；忽视锻炼；手机依赖等)； 3.发出倡议。 要求 1. 词数130左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the new semester now upon us, our school puts forward the slogan “Discipline Is Freedom.” It’s high time we developed good habits in both life and study, for they lay the foundation for our future success. Sadly, some bad habits still exist among us. For one thing, many students struggle with procrastination, postponing homework until the last minute. For another, excessive phone use during weekends robs us of precious study time and sleep. To address these issues, it is important that we make a daily schedule and stick to it, prioritizing what matters most. Besides, set clear limits on screen time, keeping distractions away and staying focused during study hours. Small changes can lead to great progress. Let’s take action today and prove that self-discipline brings true freedom. Together, we can become better versions of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学校写一封倡议信，围绕“自律即自由”的口号，指出好习惯的重要性、列举学生常见不良习惯并提出建议、发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 基础：foundation → basis 拖延：procrastination → delay 解决：address → solve 优先考虑：prioritize → put...in the first place 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Small changes can lead to great progress. 拓展句：It is known to all that small changes can lead to great progress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time we developed good habits in both life and study, for they lay the foundation for our future success. (运用It’s high time...句式以及for引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】To address these issues, it is important that we make a daily schedule and stick to it, prioritizing what matters most. (运用不定式作目的状语，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，同时用现在分词短语作状语及what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第二中学2025 学年第二学期月考(一) 高二英语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂层;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。 1. What is the company working on? A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation. 2. What does the woman think of the man? A. Capable. B. Positive. C. Humorous. 3. What is special about the new office building? A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking 听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。 4. What caused the start of the Slow Food Movement? A. A meal eaten in Rome. B. An advertisement of a company. C. The opening of a fast food restaurant. 5. How does the man consider fast food? A. Nutritious. B. Boring. C. Tasty. 6. What is the main aim of the Slow Food Movement? A. To protect traditional dishes. B. To promote better lifestyles. C. To prevent eating fast food. 听第三段对话，回答第7—10题。 7. In which field do the speakers probably work? A. The advertising industry. B. The art industry. C. The high-tech industry. 8. What is the woman speaker’s concern about the use of Sora? A. Reducing the companies’ creativity. B. Making it hard to tell the real from the fake. C. Impacting the market for advertising agencies. 9. What is one of OpenAI’s primary competitors? "A. Lumiere. B. Runway. C. Pika. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Decline the application of the technology. B. Seek advice on technology improvement. C. Adapt to changes by enhancing themselves.- 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 China’s Green Community Plan NationalGoals By 2030,about 11 of urban communities are expected to become“green communities,” featuring more convenient, doorstep services 12 of residents. ResidentialActions Use more green home appliances Reduce 13 products 14 in daily life Opt for 15 vehicles. III .语法单选(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A true friend is someone you can you to become the best version of yourself. A. rely to push B. rely on pushing C. rely on to push D. rely pushing 2. Plastic packaging, , can enter the recycling stream rather than ending up in the ocean. A. if being disposed properly B. if disposed of properly C. if disposed properly D. if having disposed of properly 3. the increasingly urgent environmental problems, the government announced a series of new policies aimed at reducing carbon and promoting renewable energy. A. In contrast to; submission B. In favor of; absorption C. In terms of; inspections D. In response to; emissions 4. , the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. New words have been explained D. Having explained new words 5. Not until the year from college to understand his parents’ love. A. that he graduated; he began B. when he graduated; did he begin C. did he graduate; that he began D. did he graduate; did he begin Ⅲ.单句语填 (共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6. Moreover, the company has established ________ it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, including training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. （用适当的词填空） 7. Produced by the Ministry of State Security, the film, directed by Zhang Yimou, ________ (follow) a team of security officers who race against time to unmask a spy within their ranks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. If you’ re thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __________________ (ask) to leave. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. With respect for heritage and a bold eye for innovation, Li is proving that traditional Chinese opera can be transformed into a dynamic stage ______________ timeless emotions are expressed in fresh ways. (用适当的词填空) 10. More travelers are changing their focus from rushing through famous landmarks — taking quick photos and simply ticking names off a must-see list — ________ immersing themselves in local cultures, building genuine connections, and creating meaningful memories. (用适当的词填空) IV. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A Reading offers a way to feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. The act of reading opens eyes to issues, successes and challenges never dreamed of, and transports readers to faraway places. If you are looking for meaningful books to share with the young people in your life, here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be re-read all throughout life without losing its power. Wonder by R. J. Palacio Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normality and also how difference can be the most meaningful teacher of all. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to tweens and teens about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity. 11. What’s a theme of A Wrinkle in Time? A. Family affection. B. The value of time. C. The beauty of stories. D. Space and time exploration. 12. Which book will probably inspire a teen with a disability? A. Wonder. B. A Wrinkle in Time. C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. The Four Agreements. 13. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers who enjoy reading. B. Adults who care for young people. C. Writers who create books for teens. D. Movie fans interested in book adaptations. B Have you ever thought, “Maybe this is all I’m ever meant to be?” Many of us are trapped by labels like “not talented enough” — as if life were a one-way road with no turns. Barbara Oakley’s Mindshift works like a wise guide, helping us remove these mental blocks. It doesn’t offer empty encouragement, but breaks down the science behind change. The first part of the book tells stories of ordinary people who dared to reshape their lives. Graham Keir, a musician, once believed he had “no brain for science” and today walks the halls of medical school. Or Ali, who once struggled with basic maths, only to later master coding and earn multiple promotions. These are not tales of sudden genius, but of imperfect practice through setbacks and slow progress. Oakley introduces a powerful concept — second-skilling. In today’s fast-changing world, relying on just one area of expertise is risky. Developing a second skill can make you more adaptable. If the first part helps us see what’s possible, the second is a guide for making it happen. Oakley draws on interviews with dozens of career changers to show what strategies worked and what pitfalls to avoid. Beyond learning from others, the book’s second part offers honest advice for quieting self-doubt and turning learning from a chore into a habit. One of the book’s most valuable insights is that what matters is not “intense practice every day”, but “practise every day, without fail”. Even fifteen minutes daily sends steady signals that quietly reshape your brain. That said, the book’s perspective isn’t universal. Rooted in a Western context, it draws largely on stable professionals — leaving quieter questions about those facing real hardship. And while it prioritises practice over passion, some may find this approach cool to the touch. Yet perhaps that coolness is its strength: it doesn’t sell miracles, but offers a solid framework. After reading, you may not have all the answers. But you might ask: “Could what I once thought impossible actually be within reach?” Ultimately, Mindshift gives something better: a mind open and flexible, ready for change. And that, perhaps, is the truest mindshift of all. 14. What can we learn about Mindshift from paragraph 1? A. It compares life to a road with no turns. B. It suggests that talent is the key to success. C. It helps readers break through mental barriers. D. It mainly provides readers with emotional support. 15. What do the examples of Graham and Ali mainly show? A. The value of second-skilling. B. The power of constant practice. C. The challenge of reshaping life. D. The necessity of career change. 16. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unclear strategies. B. Hidden traps. C. Lack of confidence. D. Imagined threats. 17. What is the author’s overall attitude towards Mindshift? A. Cautiously opposed. B. Generally conservative. C. Completely favourable. D. Largely appreciative. C Why are we so sure that the way we see people, situations and politics is accurate, and the way other people see them is foolishly wrong? The answer, according to new research by UCLA psychology professor Matthew Lieberman, lies in a region of the brain he calls the “gestalt cortex,” which helps people make sense of information that is unclear or incomplete — and dismiss alternative interpretations. People often mistake their own understanding of people and events as objective truth, rather than as merely their own interpretation. That phenomenon, called “naive realism,” leads people to believe that they should have the final word on the world around them. “The evidence from neural data is clear that the gestalt cortex is central to how we construct our version of reality,” Lieberman said. Mental acts that are organized, effortless and based on our experiences tend to occur in the gestalt cortex. For example, a person might see someone else smiling and without giving it any apparent thought, perceive that the other person is happy. Because those inferences are immediate and effortless, they typically feel more like “seeing reality” — even though happiness is an internal psychological state — than they do like “thinking,” Lieberman said. “We believe we have merely witnessed things as they are, which makes it more difficult to appreciate, or even consider, other perspectives,” he said. “The mind emphasizes its best answer and rejects the rest of solutions. The mind may initially process the world like a democracy (民主国家) where every alternative interpretation gets a vote, but it quickly ends up like an authoritarian regime (独裁政体) where one interpretation rules with an iron fist and disagreement is removed. In selecting one interpretation, the gestalt cortex literally abandons others.” The gestalt cortex is located behind the ear, and it is situated between the parts of the brain responsible for processing vision, sound and touch; those parts are connected by a structure called the temporoparietal junction, which is part of the gestalt cortex. In the new study, Lieberman proposes that the temporoparietal junction is central to conscious experience and that it helps organize and integrate psychological features of situations that people see so they can make sense of them effortlessly. 18. What does Lieberman’s study focus on? A. Why people tend to think they are right. B. Why people often misunderstand others. C. How people perceive the world differently. D. How people treat alternative interpretations. 19. What does “naive realism” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Trusting others’ opinions blindly. B. Drawing inferences reasonably. C. Avoiding similar interpretations. D. Confusing personal views with facts. 20. How does the gestalt cortex handle conflicting interpretations? A. It dismisses the false ones. B. It prioritizes one over the others. C. It analyses their differences. D. It develops them into a new idea. 21. What is the key role of the temporoparietal junction according to Lieberman? A. Locating the position of the gestalt cortex. B. Controlling voluntary physical movement. C. Integrating senses for easy comprehension. D. Storing long-term memories of social events. D In 1995, a biologist had an unconventional idea. He studied brainless slime moulds (无脑黏菌)and became convinced it was intelligent. It solved problems and made decisions as if it had a mind. To test this, he built a rail network model with food pieces as cities and placed the slime mould at the “central station.” Within a day, it created an efficient network similar to the human-designed one — without a brain. This experiment questions a cherished assumption: that intelligence requires a brain. Today, “intelligence” is being reduced to human-like thinking. We debate AI’s impacts but rarely ask: What is intelligence? The danger isn’t that machines are becoming too smart, but that our understanding of “smart” has collapsed into something narrow and focused only on humans. In our rush to create artificial minds, we’ve forgotten to study the real ones. The planet is already filled with superintelligent systems. Water adapts and carves canyons.Trees share nutrients and warn neighbors. Whole forests operate like connected networks. Even rocks possess a form of wisdom. We say “dumb as rocks,” but rocks endure — they are stable, and they do not self-destruct. We miss these insights because we’ve narrowed intelligence to human-like traits: problem-solving, language, planning. The longest-lived systems — forests, reefs — behave like slime moulds. They are slow, steady and adaptive, indifferent to public noise. Their ambition is simply to keep living without causing unnecessary harm — a useful metaphor for us now. This leads to a pressing need: to reimagine intelligence itself. Perhaps intelligence isn’t defined by computational speed, but by depth of connection. This brings me to my daughter, fifteen months old, pre-verbal. She experiences the world as sensation and connection. She doesn’t think or judge; she is simply present. There’s a brilliance in that state we dismiss because it doesn’t look like analysis or output. Maybe the highest form of intelligence is simply being fully aware — seeing things as they are, without judgment. She understands how to inhabit the moment fully. What does that suggest about where wisdom truly exists? 22. Why does the author begin with the slime mold experiment? A. To prove that brains are not essential. B. To highlight a biological breakthrough. C. To challenge a narrow view of intelligence. D. To show that nature can match human design. 23. What does the author suggest about “intelligence” in paragraph 3? A. It requires the ability to adapt to public opinion. B. It depends on the ability to solve problems quickly. C. It includes ignoring the needs of other living things. D. It involves peaceful coexistence with the surroundings. 24. The author uses the example of his daughter to . A. illustrate pre-linguistic learning B. highlight the value of pure presence C. present humans as uniquely intelligent D. show children’s different way of thinking 25. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Redefining What Intelligence Means. B. Learning From the Brainless Slime Mold. C. Rethinking Intelligence Beyond the Brain. D. Questioning How Intelligent AI really is. V.阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) In chasing productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of daily life. We busy ourselves with tasks but still feel tired, distracted, and unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? _____26_____ Activities can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. _____27_____ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be grand. In truth, the most refreshing moments often come from these small pleasures. _____28_____ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These experiences take more effort than pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities often require little effort but offer little satisfaction. _____29_____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a pleasing or living activity, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. _____30_____ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D. Unbearable activities are the things that leave you exhausted. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. VI.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps that were ___31___ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to ___32___ my peers. The transition from sharing images to ___33___ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple ___34___: flipping through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s ___35___ . They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ___36___ — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ___37___. I realized that every image was a piece of something ___38___: a history that had been passed down. It was this ___39___ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required ___40___, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The ___41___ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ___42___ or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of ___43___ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ___44___ back to those moments. And in that sense, my ___45___ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 31. A. copied B. printed C. shared D. downloaded 32. A. change B. impress C. support D. instruct 33. A. capturing B. recalling C. organizing D. sharpening 34. A. fact B. act C. task D. rule 35. A. duty B. business C. past D. goal 36. A. prove B. convey C. mask D. continue 37. A. hope B. trust C. ambition D. connection 38. A. larger B. stranger C. simpler D. fresher 39. A. thought B. image C. insight D. memory 40. A. improvement B. intention C. background D. teamwork 41. A. inspirations B. inconveniences C. impressions D. imperfections 42. A. likes B. jokes C. deals D. games 43. A. belonging B. achievement C. relief D. rediscovery 44. A. transported B. drawn C. sent D. cast 45. A. claim B. response C. shift D. shortcut Ⅶ.语法填空 (共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____46____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____47____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____48____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____49____ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation, and ____50____ reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____51____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent observer. All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____52____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守 护 ), have ____53____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging and ____54____ (sustain) than ever before. ____55____ innovation at the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. Ⅷ.单词拼写 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。请根据释义或首字母，用选必三unit2，unit3和选必四u nit1单词的适当形式填空) 56. After a short nap during the lunch break, I always feel completely r________ and ready to focus on afternoon classes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Nowadays, teenagers check their social media accounts so f________ that it has become an automatic habit rather than a conscious choice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Oil pollution could damage the fragile e_____________ of the coral reefs, setting off a chain reaction that would destroy marine life for decades to come. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. There is no reason to be p________ about the future, because we are young enough to have the energy to try, the resilience to fail, and the time to try again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. I raced back to my home, tears flooding my eyes and b________ my vision. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. I had the unnecessary apps d_____________ from my phone to free up storage and make it run faster. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. A sense of guilt s________ him when he thought about his old parents living in the countryside and he could barely spare some time to visit them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Instead of losing d_____________, you would gain respect for bravely admitting your mistakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Driving under the influence of alcohol can result in the immediate s________ of your driver’s license for six months or longer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Winning the science competition gave him a great _______________ (relating to the mind, emotions, or mental processes) boost, increasing his confidence in his academic abilities.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 66. We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are _____________ (easily affected, damaged, or harmed by something) to what others say to avoid embarrassment.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 67. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect,” which fundamentally means that ________________ (the fact of doing or saying the same thing many times) helps improve our memory and engraves skills deep into our minds.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 68. Modern computers can perform billions of _______________ (the act or process of using numbers to find out an amount) per second, enabling scientists to predict weather patterns and simulate climate change.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 69. Some parents would _______________(to decide that sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about) their children’s dreams as worthless and force them to give up their dreams.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) 70. Living in a multicultural society requires us to be ________ (able to accept or endure) of different customs, traditions, and beliefs.  (根据英文释义单词拼写) IX. 完成句子(共10小题;每题1分,满分 10分。请用选必三 unit2,unit3 和选必四 unit 1所学词组填空) 71. 比赛异常艰苦，他结束时已完全筋疲力尽。 The race was so grueling that he was completely ______________________________ by the end. 72. 我们讨论了宿舍生活的利弊，我们所有人都同意与室友一起生活会带来有趣的回忆。 We discussed the __________________________ of dormitory life, and all of us agree that living with roommates will bring us interesting memories. 73. 我谨代表全体机组人员，欢迎各位乘坐中国南方航空CZ3477 航班，从广州飞往西藏林芝。 ________ the entire crew, I would like to welcome you aboard China Southern Airlines Flight CZ3477 from Guangzhou to Nyingchi, Tibet. 74. 大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管上气不接下气了，但我们收获了美丽的风景。 About 2 hours later, we all reached the mountain top. Though breathless, we ________________________beautiful scenery. 75. 令凯伦惊讶的是，迈克尔沉浸在故事细节中，情不自禁地哭了起来。 To Karen’s surprise, Michael, ___________________________ of the story, began to cry uncontrollably. 76. 地下停车场设有专门的电动汽车充电站，这些充电站仅限于持有停车证的车辆使用。 The underground parking lot has designated electric vehicle charging stations,_________________________________ cars with parking permits. 77. 校刊每月出版一期，刊登学生的成就和校园新闻。 The school magazine is published _______________________________ , featuring student achievements and campus news. 78. 对很多人来说，戒掉社交媒体起初看似不可能，结果却是一种解脱。 For many people, quitting social media, which seemed impossible at first, _____________________________ a liberation. 79. 提交给环保机构的修复计划是来自不同领域的专家共同努力的成果。 The restoration plan ________________________________ the environmental agency was a collective effort involving experts from various fields. 80. 无论天气如何，仪式都将在预定时间准时开始。 The ceremony will commence _________________________, regardless of the weather. X.背诵段落填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 课文内容填空 Before Claire could react, the door opened. Gladys and several guests ____81____ .Claire pushed away from Tony, ____82____ . Gladys raised one eyebrow, lips curling into a smirk. Behind her, guests exchanged knowing glances. ____83____ . Tony released Claire smoothly and ____84____ , his expression remaining unchanged. It was at this moment that Larry appeared in the doorway behind the crowd. He caught the whispers. For a moment, he stared at his wife and Tony with a confused frown. But soon ____85____ . XI. 书面表达(共20分) 86. 假定你是学生会主席李华。新学期伊始，学校提出“自律即自由”的口号，号召同学们养成良好的生活和学习习惯。请你代表学校写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1.指出好习惯的重要性； 2.列举常见的问题并提出建议：(如：拖延；熬夜；缺乏计划；忽视锻炼；手机依赖等)； 3.发出倡议。 要求 1. 词数130左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $