精品解析：广东广州市白云区广州空港实验中学2025-2026学年高二4月限时训练英语试题

2025学年第二学期4月高二英语限时训练 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters. Claude Monet Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles. Edouard Manet As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris. Camille Pissarro In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one. 1. Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement? A. Claude Monet. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Edouard Manet. D. Camille Pissarro. 2. How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot? A. From his use of thick lines. B. From his use of dark colors. C. From his use of light shades. D. From his paintings about daily life. 3. What did the four painters have in common? A. They were all French origin. B. They all learned to paint outdoors. C. They were all taught by famous artists. D. They all formed their own painting styles. B Pedro Soto, a 56-year-old school teacher, had a sore throat, so he went to the doctor, believing he suffered from an infection by some virus. However, after his doctors did a blood test, they found it was type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Medicine to get it under control was immediately recommended, but Soto was determined to try something different. Inspired by one of his co-workers whose husband ran the marathon, Soto applied to the TCS Marathon through an application specifically made for teachers. He had to share an article in which he spoke about his illness and was ultimately selected for the team. As he trained and developed a running habit, he received regular blood tests, and three months later, his blood sugar became normal. The marathon took place last November. Soto wasn’t able to consistently train until the beginning of August, because in June, he was also diagnosed (诊断) with Lyme disease. It was also during this time that Soto’s father passed away. Still, he used his runs as opportunities to release bad feelings and to build his strength back from being sick. “For me, it is amazing. It is like a block party, but the block party is the whole city,” he says. “During the race, you’re pounding for hours, the same joints, the same bones and muscles. Something’s beginning to feel pain, but the noise of the people out there, the music, the cheers... everything is louder than your pain.” Another thing that kept him moving forward was his students. Soto shares that his students are a motivating factor for him to recover his health. “If I’m sick and don’t feel good, that is going to affect my instruction in the classroom, my relationship with the students, and eventually the quality of me as a teacher! Teachers get burned out because sometimes they don’t balance their lives. This TCS Marathon was a great opportunity for me to balance my life.” 4. Why did Soto take part in the TCS Marathon? A. It was a way to escape from busy work. B. It was specially organized for teachers. C. He desired an alternative to medicine. D. He hoped to display his physical strength. 5. What happened to Soto before the marathon in November? A. He ran to work through emotions. B. He stuck to training constantly. C. His blood sugar got abnormal again. D. His family members left him one by one. 6. What do we know about Soto’s students? A. They take him as a role model. B. They play a role in his well-being. C. They are picky about teachers. D. They help him maintain a work-life balance. 7. What message does the text deliver? A. Prevention is better than cure. B. Sports can sometimes work wonders. C. A teacher’s love is the students’ motivation. D. Teamwork is fundamental to achieving goals. C Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middle-aged men for an average of 20 years. They divided the men into three groups according to how often they used a sauna each week. Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week. Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease. The results don’t surprise Dr Thomas H. Lee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past. It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart,” says Dr Lee. Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture. A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television sets — around 3.3 million. Most of the saunas are in people’s homes, although they’re also in offices and factories. The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say. The sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries. And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood. The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical activities. So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I don’t know if I would take a sauna for exercise,” Dr Lee says. “But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.” 8. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. It can be harmful to use a sauna too often. B. Regular sauna users are likely to live longer. C. Different people have different sauna habits. D. Saunas may lower death rates from heart disease. 9. What does Dr Lee think of UEF researchers’ findings? A. They are amazing. B. They are interesting. C. They match his expectations. D. They go against past documents. 10. What do we know about the Finnish sauna? A. It is easily accessible to the Finns. B. It encourages people to debate. C. It is a completely new lifestyle. D. It attracts more children than adults. 11. Which may be the best for your health according to Dr Lee? A. Having as many saunas as possible. B. Using a sauna after doing physical activities. C. Doing physical exercise in high temperatures. D. Taking moderate-intensity physical exercise. D Rising sea levels, extremes of weather and more droughts and floods will all destroy the world’s energy systems as global warming picks up its pace, a new report has found. Energy companies are quite often cited as part of the problems of climate change, generating the lion’s share of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, amounting to around 60% of the total. But they will also suffer as global warming worsens. Many large plants are particularly threatened by floods because they lack protection from sudden storms. Electricity distribution networks are also likely to be affected. Christoph Frei, secretary general of WEC, said governments must play a key role in ensuring the world’s important infrastructure is protected. Climate change is certain to affect the energy sector. We need powerful policy frameworks to unlock the long-term investments that are urgently needed to deliver the future we want. Leadership will be required at all levels. Despite efforts to increase energy efficiency, the amount of energy used globally is still set to rise. But the effects of this could be reduced if companies spend more energy on renewable and low-carbon forms of energy. However, there is little sign so far that energy companies around the world have got this message. Fossil fuels continue to dominate new investment in energy generation capacity, according to the International Energy Agency. Besides, we have failed in creating a global price for carbon emissions, which could help to reverse this trend. Another key focus must be energy distribution networks, according to the report, as new technology can be used to make them “smart”, saving energy by distributing energy from generators to users in more intelligent ways. “The time has come to get real about the challenges facing the energy sector,” Frei said. Philipes Joubert, executive chairman of WEC’s global electricity initiative and former president of Alstom Power, said large companies are taking note. “Leading businesses in this sector are increasingly realising that business as usual is no longer acceptable.” 12. Why are the energy companies also sufferers? A. They are responsible for climate chang B. Their greenhouse gas emissions make up 60% of the tota C. Some sudden natural disasters have a great effect on the D. The government provides no protection for the 13. What does the underlined phrase “taking note” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Noticing. B. Missing. C. Writing. D. Arguing. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the present energy systems? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Energy Companies Are to Blame for Their Behaviours B. Renewable and Low-carbon Forms of Energy Will Be a Trend C. Energy Distribution Networks Must Be Smarter D. The World’s Energy Systems Suffer from Climate Change 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness and health are more closely related than you might think! A healthy lifestyle can boost your mood and increase life satisfaction while a positive mindset can lengthen your lifespan and help you avoid unhealthy habits. Here are some tips on how to be healthy and happy. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. ____16____ you can achieve it, no matter what. Of course keep goals and dreams realistic. Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself. Help out your family. ____17____ help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out 20 years ago and you are a father yourself. Be confident. _____18_____ Look in the mirror and see your beauty. Smile and hug happiness. Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes, and it’s the inside as well as the outside. Stand up straight and keep your head held high. Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect. _____19_____ Never change yourself for anyone and anything. Always stay true to your faith and beliefs. Always you’re your dignity, never have regrets, and always be the best that you can be! Also surround yourself with the people and the things that you love. Be inspired by music and quotes. It’s unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life. _____20_____ A. If you have time B. If you can dream it C. Stay true to yourself D. So get inspired and love it E. When you get on well with your family at home F. However, few of us have confidence in ourselves G. Give yourself a complete change, inside and out 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night, an elderly white, seemingly ____21____ couple entered the restaurant. My co-worker greeted and seated them in a friendly way. We usually take charge of our own ____22____, but when we are busy, we help each other out. I was ____23____ the customers at another table when the elderly husband ____24____ to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it ____25____ when people go out of their way to make their order, especially when we are super busy. But once I took the couple’s ____26____ I understood why. The husband began ordering, stuttering (结巴) to a degree I’d never heard before. It was very clear that he had a ____27____ disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted, as a(n) ____28____ for him to practice ordering. It took him quite a while to order. Meanwhile, she was just sitting there, looking proud and ____29____ despite her husband’s endless stuttering. Honestly, the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and made me realize that a huge part of love is _____30_____, patience and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot easier for her husband and avoided the _____31_____ from other tables, but she didn’t. However, she supported him and was proud to see him _____32_____ the order. The whole thing also reminds me that life isn’t always _____33_____ for everyone. These rich people seemed to have everything, but they also have _____34_____ they have to face daily. But I’ve learnt that life isn’t about waiting for the storm to _____35_____, it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 21. A. blind B. wealthy C. courageous D. nervous 22. A. dishes B. meals C. bookings D. tables 23. A. reacting to B. cheering up C. waiting on D. looking after 24. A. signaled B. shouted C. explained D. said 25. A. natural B. impolite C. heartbreaking D. impressive 26. A. menu B. order C. tip D. bill 27. A. stomach B. heart C. speech D. breath 28. A. excuse B. tradition C. target D. way 29. A. absent-minded B. satisfied C. attractive D. strict 30. A. appreciation B. forgiveness C. pity D. acceptance 31. A. smiles B. stares C. greetings D. questions 32. A. analyse B. take C. complete D. fail 33. A. normal B. painful C. hopeful D. smooth 34. A. danger B. problems C. criticism D. choices 35. A. pass B. strike C. direct D. change 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Calligraphy (书法), ____36____ (consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication ____37____an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it ____38____ (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighbouring ____39____ (country). To practise calligraphy ____40____ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ____41____ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, ____42____ (strong) and agility (敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ____43____ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being. Calligraphy, like a mirror, is ____44____ silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, ____45____ (especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. These ___________ (政策) could ensure economic and social stability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We no longer ________ (容忍) the situation which is not eco-friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The _______ (每年的) school festival is always a big event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It was not polite to ________ (打扰) your neighbors with loud music last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I’m writing in _________ (回应) to the advertisement for a position as a secretary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. That company wanted to hire him as their ________(顾问), but he declined firmly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The moon ________ (浮现) from behind the clouds and it shone down over green hills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He gains a good ________ (名声) as a doctor who devotes his life to people’s health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We must work out a ________ (现实的) plan so that we can finish the task on schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The school ________ (奖励) her with a prize for excellence in her studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作(总分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写 (总分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The community library was Megan’s peaceful kingdom, a place of quiet whispers and turning pages. Every summer vacation, she worked as a student volunteer, feeling responsible for protecting this quiet space. Lately, a boy named Liam had become her challenge. Liam wasn’t rude — he just couldn’t sit still. Like clockwork, he would get up to “stretch his legs, ”pacing between the bookshelves. Sometimes he’d accidentally knock over a chair. Once, absorbed in a picture book, he let out a loud“Whoa!”when he saw a giant dinosaur filled the page. In the silence, each sound drew looks from other readers. Yesterday, when Megan walked over and reminded him gently again, Liam’s face turned red. “I’m really sorry, ”he whispered sincerely. “I don’t mean to. I just. I really like being here. ”She believed him. She had noticed that Liam was a curious explorer of books. He would pull out a book on dinosaurs, reading with intense focus for a few minutes, then move on to another about volcanoes or space rockets. He just loved the library. Megan went back to her office. A note on the head librarian’s desk caught her eye. It read, “More Lively Reading Activities? Book sharing? Acting?” Seeing this, Megan suddenly remembered the librarian had mentioned she could feel free to use the garden at the back of the library. It was a place where some unused items were stored — some old chairs, folding tables, all piled up gathering dust under a large tree. At the time, Megan hadn’t thought much about it. But now, the thoughts of directing Liam’s energy and making use of the garden connected in her mind. Perhaps the solution wasn’t to quiet Liam down, but to give his energy and love for books a positive stage, right here in their own library. An idea for a “Garden Reading Corner”project, aimed at young readers, began to take shape. The next morning, she found Liam among the bookshelves. “Want to do something really cool?”she said, her voice low but excited. Liam did not answer at once, but the eager light in his eyes said everything. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期4月高二英语限时训练 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters. Claude Monet Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles. Edouard Manet As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris. Camille Pissarro In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one. 1. Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement? A. Claude Monet. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Edouard Manet. D. Camille Pissarro. 2. How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot? A. From his use of thick lines. B. From his use of dark colors. C. From his use of light shades. D. From his paintings about daily life. 3. What did the four painters have in common? A. They were all French origin. B. They all learned to paint outdoors. C. They were all taught by famous artists. D. They all formed their own painting styles. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位法国画家——克劳德·莫奈，文森特·梵高，爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”可知，克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动，所以是印象派运动的创始人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades.(他深受克劳德·莫奈和贝特·莫里索的影响，这可以从他对浅色色调的使用中看出)”可知，从他对浅色调的使用上可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Claude Monet”下的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”以及第二个小标题“Vincent van Gogh”中“he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.(他在作品中采用了更明亮的色彩，并开始尝试各种技巧，形成了自己的风格)”以及“Édouard Manet”中“As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture’s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.(作为最早描绘现代生活的艺术家之一，他开始以自己的风格作画，保留了一些克劳德的技巧，如使用粗线和深色)”和小标题“Camille Pissarro”中“he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.(他转向了印象派。在他的职业生涯中，他尝试了多种风格，形成了自己的风格)”可知，四位画家都形成了自己的风格。故选D项。 B Pedro Soto, a 56-year-old school teacher, had a sore throat, so he went to the doctor, believing he suffered from an infection by some virus. However, after his doctors did a blood test, they found it was type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Medicine to get it under control was immediately recommended, but Soto was determined to try something different. Inspired by one of his co-workers whose husband ran the marathon, Soto applied to the TCS Marathon through an application specifically made for teachers. He had to share an article in which he spoke about his illness and was ultimately selected for the team. As he trained and developed a running habit, he received regular blood tests, and three months later, his blood sugar became normal. The marathon took place last November. Soto wasn’t able to consistently train until the beginning of August, because in June, he was also diagnosed (诊断) with Lyme disease. It was also during this time that Soto’s father passed away. Still, he used his runs as opportunities to release bad feelings and to build his strength back from being sick. “For me, it is amazing. It is like a block party, but the block party is the whole city,” he says. “During the race, you’re pounding for hours, the same joints, the same bones and muscles. Something’s beginning to feel pain, but the noise of the people out there, the music, the cheers... everything is louder than your pain.” Another thing that kept him moving forward was his students. Soto shares that his students are a motivating factor for him to recover his health. “If I’m sick and don’t feel good, that is going to affect my instruction in the classroom, my relationship with the students, and eventually the quality of me as a teacher! Teachers get burned out because sometimes they don’t balance their lives. This TCS Marathon was a great opportunity for me to balance my life.” 4. Why did Soto take part in the TCS Marathon? A. It was a way to escape from busy work. B. It was specially organized for teachers. C. He desired an alternative to medicine. D. He hoped to display his physical strength. 5. What happened to Soto before the marathon in November? A. He ran to work through emotions. B. He stuck to training constantly. C. His blood sugar got abnormal again. D. His family members left him one by one. 6. What do we know about Soto’s students? A. They take him as a role model. B. They play a role in his well-being. C. They are picky about teachers. D. They help him maintain a work-life balance. 7. What message does the text deliver? A. Prevention is better than cure. B. Sports can sometimes work wonders. C. A teacher’s love is the students’ motivation. D. Teamwork is fundamental to achieving goals. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了56岁的教师佩德罗·索托(Pedro Soto)在确诊2型糖尿病后，选择通过参加马拉松训练来控制病情，并最终成功改善健康状况的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Medicine to get it under control was immediately recommended, but Soto was determined to try something different. (医生立即建议用药物控制病情，但索托决定尝试一些不同的方法。)”以及第二段“Inspired by one of his co-workers whose husband ran the marathon, Soto applied to the TCS Marathon through an application specifically made for teachers. (受一位同事的启发，她的丈夫跑过马拉松，索托通过一个专门为教师设计的应用程序申请参加TCS马拉松。)”可知，索托参加马拉松是想尝试一种不同于药物治疗的方法来控制病情。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, he used his runs as opportunities to release bad feelings and to build his strength back from being sick. (尽管如此，他还是把跑步当作释放不良情绪和从疾病中恢复体力的机会。)”可知，在马拉松比赛前，索托通过跑步来释放不良情绪和恢复体力。A项“He ran to work through emotions. (他通过跑步来排解情绪。)”符合题意。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another thing that kept him moving forward was his students. Soto shares that his students are a motivating factor for him to recover his health. (另一件让他不断前进的事情是他的学生。索托分享说，他的学生是他恢复健康的一个激励因素。)”可知，索托的学生在他的健康恢复中起到了激励作用，对他的健康状况有影响。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“As he trained and developed a running habit, he received regular blood tests, and three months later, his blood sugar became normal. (随着他训练并养成了跑步的习惯，他定期接受血液检测，三个月后，他的血糖恢复了正常。)”以及最后一段索托通过跑步改善健康状况并激励学生的故事，可知文章主要传达了运动有时能创造奇迹的信息。B项“Sports can sometimes work wonders. (运动有时能创造奇迹。)”符合题意。故选B项。 C Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middle-aged men for an average of 20 years. They divided the men into three groups according to how often they used a sauna each week. Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week. Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease. The results don’t surprise Dr Thomas H. Lee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past. It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart,” says Dr Lee. Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture. A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television sets — around 3.3 million. Most of the saunas are in people’s homes, although they’re also in offices and factories. The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say. The sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries. And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood. The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical activities. So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I don’t know if I would take a sauna for exercise,” Dr Lee says. “But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.” 8. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. It can be harmful to use a sauna too often. B. Regular sauna users are likely to live longer. C. Different people have different sauna habits. D. Saunas may lower death rates from heart disease. 9. What does Dr Lee think of UEF researchers’ findings? A. They are amazing. B. They are interesting. C. They match his expectations. D. They go against past documents. 10. What do we know about the Finnish sauna? A. It is easily accessible to the Finns. B. It encourages people to debate. C. It is a completely new lifestyle. D. It attracts more children than adults. 11. Which may be the best for your health according to Dr Lee? A. Having as many saunas as possible. B. Using a sauna after doing physical activities. C. Doing physical exercise in high temperatures. D. Taking moderate-intensity physical exercise. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍芬兰科学家研究发现定期使用桑拿房可能有益心脏健康并延长寿命。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week. Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.(在研究过程中，每周去一次桑拿房的男性中有49%去世，而每周去两到三次的男性中有38%去世，每周去四到七次的男性中只有31%去世。经常去桑拿房还与较低的心脏病死亡率有关。)”可知，去桑拿房越频繁，死亡率越低，这表明经常使用桑拿房的人可能寿命更长。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results don’t surprise Dr Thomas H. Lee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past. It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart,” says Dr Lee.(这些结果并没有让《哈佛心脏通讯》的创始编辑托马斯·H·李博士感到惊讶。李博士说：“过去已经充分记录了桑拿的有益效果。它能降低血压，而且完全有理由相信它对心脏有好处。”)”可知，李博士对UEF研究人员的发现并不惊讶，即这些发现符合他的预期。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television sets — around 3.3 million. Most of the saunas are in people’s homes, although they’re also in offices and factories.(芬兰有550万人口，桑拿房的数量与电视机数量一样多，约330万个。大多数桑拿房都在人们家里，不过办公室和工厂里也有。)”可知，芬兰桑拿房数量众多，在家庭、办公室和工厂都有，因此芬兰人很容易使用到桑拿房。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““I don’ know if I would take a sauna for exercise,” Dr Lee says. “But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”(李博士说：“我不知道我是否会把桑拿当作一种锻炼方式。但锻炼后再去蒸桑拿似乎是一种非常健康的生活方式。”)”可知，李博士认为运动后再去蒸桑拿对健康最有益。故选B项。 D Rising sea levels, extremes of weather and more droughts and floods will all destroy the world’s energy systems as global warming picks up its pace, a new report has found. Energy companies are quite often cited as part of the problems of climate change, generating the lion’s share of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, amounting to around 60% of the total. But they will also suffer as global warming worsens. Many large plants are particularly threatened by floods because they lack protection from sudden storms. Electricity distribution networks are also likely to be affected. Christoph Frei, secretary general of WEC, said governments must play a key role in ensuring the world’s important infrastructure is protected. Climate change is certain to affect the energy sector. We need powerful policy frameworks to unlock the long-term investments that are urgently needed to deliver the future we want. Leadership will be required at all levels. Despite efforts to increase energy efficiency, the amount of energy used globally is still set to rise. But the effects of this could be reduced if companies spend more energy on renewable and low-carbon forms of energy. However, there is little sign so far that energy companies around the world have got this message. Fossil fuels continue to dominate new investment in energy generation capacity, according to the International Energy Agency. Besides, we have failed in creating a global price for carbon emissions, which could help to reverse this trend. Another key focus must be energy distribution networks, according to the report, as new technology can be used to make them “smart”, saving energy by distributing energy from generators to users in more intelligent ways. “The time has come to get real about the challenges facing the energy sector,” Frei said. Philipes Joubert, executive chairman of WEC’s global electricity initiative and former president of Alstom Power, said large companies are taking note. “Leading businesses in this sector are increasingly realising that business as usual is no longer acceptable.” 12. Why are the energy companies also sufferers? A. They are responsible for climate chang B. Their greenhouse gas emissions make up 60% of the tota C. Some sudden natural disasters have a great effect on the D. The government provides no protection for the 13. What does the underlined phrase “taking note” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Noticing. B. Missing. C. Writing. D. Arguing. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the present energy systems? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Energy Companies Are to Blame for Their Behaviours B. Renewable and Low-carbon Forms of Energy Will Be a Trend C. Energy Distribution Networks Must Be Smarter D. The World’s Energy Systems Suffer from Climate Change 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对全球能源系统造成破坏，能源公司也受影响，需政策支持及发展可再生能源等应对。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many large plants are particularly threatened by floods because they lack protection from sudden storms.(许多大型工厂特别容易受到洪水的威胁，因为它们缺乏对突发风暴的保护。)”可知，一些突发的自然灾害对能源公司影响很大，所以能源公司也是受害者。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Leading businesses in this sector are increasingly realising that business as usual is no longer acceptable.(这个行业的领先企业越来越意识到，照常营业已经不可接受了。)”可知，大型企业注意到了气候变化对能源部门的影响，所以taking note意为“注意到”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rising sea levels, extremes of weather and more droughts and floods will all destroy the world’s energy systems as global warming picks up its pace, a new report has found.(一份新的报告发现，随着全球变暖的加速，海平面上升、极端天气以及更多的干旱和洪水都将破坏世界的能源系统。)”可知，作者对目前的能源系统是担忧的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Rising sea levels, extremes of weather and more droughts and floods will all destroy the world’s energy systems as global warming picks up its pace, a new report has found.(一份新的报告发现，随着全球变暖的加速，海平面上升、极端天气以及更多的干旱和洪水都将破坏世界的能源系统。)”可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化对全球能源系统造成破坏，能源公司也受影响，需政策支持及发展可再生能源等应对。本文的最佳标题是“世界的能源系统正遭受气候变化的影响”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness and health are more closely related than you might think! A healthy lifestyle can boost your mood and increase life satisfaction while a positive mindset can lengthen your lifespan and help you avoid unhealthy habits. Here are some tips on how to be healthy and happy. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. ____16____ you can achieve it, no matter what. Of course keep goals and dreams realistic. Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself. Help out your family. ____17____ help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out 20 years ago and you are a father yourself. Be confident. _____18_____ Look in the mirror and see your beauty. Smile and hug happiness. Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes, and it’s the inside as well as the outside. Stand up straight and keep your head held high. Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect. _____19_____ Never change yourself for anyone and anything. Always stay true to your faith and beliefs. Always you’re your dignity, never have regrets, and always be the best that you can be! Also surround yourself with the people and the things that you love. Be inspired by music and quotes. It’s unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life. _____20_____ A. If you have time B. If you can dream it C. Stay true to yourself D. So get inspired and love it E. When you get on well with your family at home F. However, few of us have confidence in ourselves G. Give yourself a complete change, inside and out 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些关于如何保持健康和快乐的建议。 【16题详解】 根据小标题“Have goals(有目标)”以及空后的“you can achieve it, no matter what(无论是什么，你都能实现它)”可知作者认为要有目标，有目标，就能实现；下文“Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.(当然，目标和梦想要切合实际。)”针对上文进一步说明，指出目标和梦想要符合实际；由此可知，设空处谈到梦想；B选项“If you can dream it(如果你敢于梦想的话)”符合语境，选项中的“dream”与下文“dreams”相对应。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Help out your family.(帮助你的家人。)”以及下文“help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or anything that could help your family.(帮你妈妈洗碗，在厨房帮你爸爸，打扫你的房间，或者任何能帮助你家人的事情。)”可知作者建议帮家人做家务，由此可推知，作者建议有时间的话，帮忙做家务；A选项“If you have time(如果你有时间)”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 由下文“Look in the mirror and see your beauty. Smile and hug happiness. Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes, and it’s the inside as well as the outside. Stand up straight and keep your head held high. Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect.(照照镜子，看看你的美丽。微笑，拥抱幸福。要知道，我们每个人的内在和外在都是不一样的。站直，抬头挺胸。学会自信，因为人无完人。)”可知作者建议由内而外来改变自己，学会欣赏自己，变得自信；G选项“Give yourself a complete change, inside and out (给自己一个彻底的改变，从内到外)”符合语境，选项中的“inside and out”与下文中的“the inside as well as the outside”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文“Never change yourself for anyone and anything. Always stay true to your faith and beliefs. (永远不要为了任何人任何事而改变自己。永远忠于你的信仰和信念。)”可知本段中作者认为要保持真实的自己，不为任何人或任何事改变自己；C选项“Stay true to yourself (做真实的自己 )”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，选项中的“Stay true to yourself”与下文中的“Always stay true to your faith and beliefs”相呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Be inspired by music and quotes.(从音乐和名言中获得鼓舞)”可知作者建议用音乐的名言来鼓励自己；上文“It’s unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life. (这对你的影响是难以置信的，它会改变你的整个生活。)”说明从音乐和名言中获得鼓舞的益处；D选项“So get inspired and love it (要受到鼓舞，并热爱它)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，选项中的“get inspired”与小标题中的“Be inspired”表达意思一致。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night, an elderly white, seemingly ____21____ couple entered the restaurant. My co-worker greeted and seated them in a friendly way. We usually take charge of our own ____22____, but when we are busy, we help each other out. I was ____23____ the customers at another table when the elderly husband ____24____ to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it ____25____ when people go out of their way to make their order, especially when we are super busy. But once I took the couple’s ____26____ I understood why. The husband began ordering, stuttering (结巴) to a degree I’d never heard before. It was very clear that he had a ____27____ disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted, as a(n) ____28____ for him to practice ordering. It took him quite a while to order. Meanwhile, she was just sitting there, looking proud and ____29____ despite her husband’s endless stuttering. Honestly, the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and made me realize that a huge part of love is _____30_____, patience and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot easier for her husband and avoided the _____31_____ from other tables, but she didn’t. However, she supported him and was proud to see him _____32_____ the order. The whole thing also reminds me that life isn’t always _____33_____ for everyone. These rich people seemed to have everything, but they also have _____34_____ they have to face daily. But I’ve learnt that life isn’t about waiting for the storm to _____35_____, it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 21. A. blind B. wealthy C. courageous D. nervous 22. A. dishes B. meals C. bookings D. tables 23. A. reacting to B. cheering up C. waiting on D. looking after 24. A. signaled B. shouted C. explained D. said 25. A. natural B. impolite C. heartbreaking D. impressive 26. A. menu B. order C. tip D. bill 27. A. stomach B. heart C. speech D. breath 28. A. excuse B. tradition C. target D. way 29. A. absent-minded B. satisfied C. attractive D. strict 30. A. appreciation B. forgiveness C. pity D. acceptance 31. A. smiles B. stares C. greetings D. questions 32. A. analyse B. take C. complete D. fail 33. A. normal B. painful C. hopeful D. smooth 34. A. danger B. problems C. criticism D. choices 35. A. pass B. strike C. direct D. change 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为服务员目睹一对老年夫妇在餐厅点餐的情景。丈夫因言语障碍点餐困难，妻子耐心支持他，让他练习点餐，尽管这可能会引起其他客人的注意。这一幕让作者深受感动，体会到爱很大一部分在于接受、耐心和支持。同时，这也让作者意识到，无论贫富，每个人都有自己的挑战，关键在于如何在困难中坚持。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一对看起来很富有的白人老年夫妇进了餐厅。A. blind失明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“These rich people seemed to have everything”可知，这是一对看起来很富有的老年夫妇。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常负责自己的桌子，但当我们忙的时候，我们互相帮助。A. dishes盘子；B. meals餐食；C. bookings预订；D. tables桌子。根据上文“I work as a waiter at a hotel.”可知，作者是服务员，因此此处指通常负责自己的桌子。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在另一张桌子上服务客人，这时年长的丈夫向我示意他们可以点餐了。A. reacting to对……作出反应；B. cheering up使振奋；C. waiting on为……提供服务；D. looking after照顾。根据上文“I work as a waiter at a hotel.”可知，作者是服务员，因此是正在另一张桌子上服务客人。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在另一张桌子上招待客人，这时年长的丈夫向我示意他们可以点餐了。A. signaled示意；B. shouted喊叫；C. explained解释；D. said说。根据上文“I was ____3____ the customers at another table”可知，此时作者应该是在为另一张桌子的客人服务，结合西方的餐厅用餐传统可推知，这位丈夫应该是向作者示意他们可以点餐了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常觉得人们特意点餐是不礼貌的，尤其是我们特别忙的时候。A. natural自然的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“when people go out of their way to make their order, especially when we are super busy”可推知，作为服务员的作者会因为客人特意点餐而觉得他们不礼貌，尤其是特别忙的时候。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我接过这对夫妇的订单时，我明白了原因。A. menu菜单；B. order订单；C. tip小费；D. bill账单。根据下文“The husband began ordering”可知，作者是接过这对夫妇的订单。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他有言语障碍。A. stomach胃；B. heart心脏；C. speech言语；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“The husband began ordering, stuttering (结巴) to a degree I’d never heard before.”可知，这位丈夫口吃很严重，因此是有言语障碍。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，妻子已经把她想要的东西详细地告诉了丈夫，作为让他练习点餐的一种方式。A. excuse借口；B. tradition传统；C. target目标；D. way方式。根据上文“the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted”可知，妻子已经把她想要的东西详细地告诉了丈夫，由此推知，她是想让丈夫重复她点的东西，作为练习点餐的一种方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她只是坐在那里，尽管她丈夫不停地结巴，但她还是显得骄傲而满意。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. satisfied满意的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“looking proud”和下文“despite her husband’s endless stuttering”可知，尽管她丈夫不停地结巴，但妻子显得骄傲，由此可知，她也是满意的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很美，让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持。A. appreciation欣赏；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. pity怜悯；D. acceptance接受。根据上文“Meanwhile, she was just sitting there, looking proud and ____9____ despite her husband’s endless stuttering.”可知，妻子坦然接受了丈夫结巴的事实，并没有感到尴尬。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本可以为丈夫点餐，让事情变得容易些，避免其他桌的人的注视，但她没有。A. smiles微笑；B. stares注视；C. greetings问候；D. questions问题。根据上文“despite her husband’s endless stuttering”可知，丈夫不停地结巴，因此会招致其他桌的人的注视。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她支持他，并为他完成点餐感到自豪。A. analyse分析；B. take拿；C. complete完成；D. fail失败。根据上文“she supported him and was proud to see him”可推知，让妻子感到骄傲的应该是有口吃的丈夫完成了点餐。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整件事也提醒我，生活对每个人来说并不总是一帆风顺的。A. normal正常的；B. painful痛苦的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. smooth顺利的。根据上文叙述的这对富有的夫妇中的丈夫因言语障碍点餐困难可知，此处指生活对每个人来说并不总是一帆风顺的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些富人似乎拥有一切，但他们也有每天必须面对的问题。A. danger危险；B. problems问题；C. criticism批评；D. choices选择。根据上文“ These rich people seemed to have everything, but”可知，这对富有的夫妇也有每天必须面对的问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我明白了生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。A. pass通过；B. strike打击；C. direct指导；D. change改变。根据上文“life isn’t about waiting for the storm to”可推知，作者明白的是生活不是等待暴风雨过去。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Calligraphy (书法), ____36____ (consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication ____37____an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it ____38____ (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighbouring ____39____ (country). To practise calligraphy ____40____ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ____41____ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, ____42____ (strong) and agility (敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ____43____ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being. Calligraphy, like a mirror, is ____44____ silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, ____45____ (especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 【答案】36. considered 37. but 38. is known 39. countries 40. requires 41. where 42. strength 43. themselves 44. a 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国独特的传统艺术之一——书法。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书法，被视为中国独特的传统艺术之一，有着约1000年的历史。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，Calligraphy和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填considered。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是文化交流的工具，而且是一种具有璀璨非凡之美的艺术瑰宝。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略，故填but。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国艺术的代表，它被誉为东方世界中最为古老的艺术形式。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is known。故填is known。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：书法广泛地影响了世界，甚至被传播到了许多周边国家。country是可数名词，空前有many修饰，空格处用复数，故填countries。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：练习书法需要具备“文房四宝”这基本工具，还需要全神贯注地控制着那饱含着流畅墨汁的柔软毛笔，在纸张上书写——因为墨汁会迅速扩散开来。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，不定式To practise calligraphy作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填requires。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：练习书法需要具备“文房四宝”这基本工具，还需要全神贯注地控制着那饱含着流畅墨汁的柔软毛笔，在纸张上书写——因为墨汁会迅速扩散开来。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词paper是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：一旦笔触出现停滞，就会留下一个黑色的印记，所以速度、力度和灵活性是精湛艺术的精髓。空格处用名词作主语，strong的名词是strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词，故填strength。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在书写时，许多书法家会忘却一切烦恼甚至自我，将所有思绪融入到艺术之美中。主语calligraphers和宾语they所指相同，因此用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：书法就像一面镜子，是灵魂无声的映照。reflection是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，silent是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，尽管各种现代方式已经取代了最初的书法形式，尤其是那些用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并坚持不懈地练习着。空格处用副词especially作状语，修饰句子，especially意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. These ___________ (政策) could ensure economic and social stability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】policies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些政策能够确保经济和社会的稳定。根据汉语提示“政策”及空前的指示代词These可知，此处应填名词复数形式。policy的复数形式为policies，在句中作主语。故填policies。 47. We no longer ________ (容忍) the situation which is not eco-friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tolerate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们不再容忍不环保的情况。根据汉语提示“容忍”可知，用动词tolerate，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填tolerate。 48. The _______ (每年的) school festival is always a big event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年的学校节日总是盛大的活动。“每年的”annual，形容词在句中作定语修饰名词school festival。故填annual。 49. It was not polite to ________ (打扰) your neighbors with loud music last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disturb 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示“打扰”可知，用动词disturb，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填disturb。 50. I’m writing in _________ (回应) to the advertisement for a position as a secretary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是为了回应招聘秘书职位的广告。in response to为固定短语，意为“回应”，名词response作宾语。故填response。 51. That company wanted to hire him as their ________(顾问), but he declined firmly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consultant 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那家公司想雇他当顾问，但是他坚决地拒绝了。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知，空处应填可数名词consultant作as的宾语。由于him是单数，为保持前后一致，consultant应使用单数形式。故填consultant。 52. The moon ________ (浮现) from behind the clouds and it shone down over green hills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emerged 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：月亮从云层后面浮现出来，月光洒在青山上。“浮现”对应的英文emerge，由后句shone可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以emerge用过去式emerged。故填emerged。 53. He gains a good ________ (名声) as a doctor who devotes his life to people’s health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reputation##fame 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他作为一名致力于人民健康的医生而享有良好的声誉。根据汉语提示“名声”可知，用名词reputation/fame，结合空前不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填reputation/fame。 54. We must work out a ________ (现实的) plan so that we can finish the task on schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】realistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须制定出一个现实的计划，以便我们能够按时完成任务。根据汉语提示“现实的”可知，用形容词realistic，修饰名词plan，作前置定语。故填realistic。 55. The school ________ (奖励) her with a prize for excellence in her studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rewarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校因为她学业优秀而奖励她一个奖项。根据汉语提示“奖励”可知，用动词reward，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填rewarded。 第二节 应用文写作(总分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第三节 读后续写 (总分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The community library was Megan’s peaceful kingdom, a place of quiet whispers and turning pages. Every summer vacation, she worked as a student volunteer, feeling responsible for protecting this quiet space. Lately, a boy named Liam had become her challenge. Liam wasn’t rude — he just couldn’t sit still. Like clockwork, he would get up to “stretch his legs, ”pacing between the bookshelves. Sometimes he’d accidentally knock over a chair. Once, absorbed in a picture book, he let out a loud“Whoa!”when he saw a giant dinosaur filled the page. In the silence, each sound drew looks from other readers. Yesterday, when Megan walked over and reminded him gently again, Liam’s face turned red. “I’m really sorry, ”he whispered sincerely. “I don’t mean to. I just. I really like being here. ”She believed him. She had noticed that Liam was a curious explorer of books. He would pull out a book on dinosaurs, reading with intense focus for a few minutes, then move on to another about volcanoes or space rockets. He just loved the library. Megan went back to her office. A note on the head librarian’s desk caught her eye. It read, “More Lively Reading Activities? Book sharing? Acting?” Seeing this, Megan suddenly remembered the librarian had mentioned she could feel free to use the garden at the back of the library. It was a place where some unused items were stored — some old chairs, folding tables, all piled up gathering dust under a large tree. At the time, Megan hadn’t thought much about it. But now, the thoughts of directing Liam’s energy and making use of the garden connected in her mind. Perhaps the solution wasn’t to quiet Liam down, but to give his energy and love for books a positive stage, right here in their own library. An idea for a “Garden Reading Corner”project, aimed at young readers, began to take shape. The next morning, she found Liam among the bookshelves. “Want to do something really cool?”she said, her voice low but excited. Liam did not answer at once, but the eager light in his eyes said everything. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. They first cleaned the messy garden, moving old chairs and folding tables to a sunny spot under the big tree. Liam scrubbed the dirt off the furniture and arranged them in a circle for kids. Megan brought colorful posters of dinosaurs and space — Liam’s favorite — and they hung them on the tree. They also picked out a lot of picture books and storybooks for young readers and placed them on a wooden shelf from the storage. Every evening, they discussed fun activities like book sharing and role-playing, with Liam coming up with many creative ideas. On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. Soon many kids came, attracted by the colorful posters and interesting books. Liam became a great guide: he read dinosaur stories aloud and acted out some parts with vivid gestures, making everyone laugh happily. The garden was filled with soft laughter and reading voices, never disturbing the quiet inside the library. The head librarian came and praised them warmly, saying the garden reading corner was a wonderful addition. Megan smiled, knowing she had found the best way to let Liam’s energy shine and keep the library quiet. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。社区图书馆是梅根的宁静王国，男孩利亚姆好动常发出声响。梅根看到馆长关于阅读活动的便条后，想到利用图书馆后花园，计划打造“花园阅读角”项目来引导利亚姆。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“接下来的一周，梅根和利亚姆忙着筹备这个项目。”可知，第一段可以描写梅根和利亚姆接下来一周忙着筹备阅读角项目，两人分工合作整理花园、布置家具、张贴海报、摆放书籍，还一起讨论设计趣味活动，利亚姆提出了许多创意想法。 ②由第二段句首内容“项目开放当天，他们在花园里紧张地等待着。”可知，第二段可以描写项目开放当天孩子们被吸引前来，利亚姆生动地讲故事带动气氛，花园里充满欢声笑语又不打扰图书馆，图书管理员对他们大加赞扬，梅根也找到了既能发挥利亚姆活力又能保持图书馆安静的好办法。 2.续写线索：两人着手筹备阅读角项目——分工整理花园并布置装饰——摆放书籍并策划趣味活动——开放日紧张等待孩子到来——利亚姆热情带动孩子们阅读——获得管理员称赞并实现初衷 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打扫：clean/tidy up ②移动：move/shift ③擦去污垢：scrub the dirt off/wipe the dirt away 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/delightedly ②温暖赞扬他们：praise them warmly/give them warm praise 【点睛】【高分句型1】They first cleaned the messy garden, moving old chairs and folding tables to a sunny spot under the big tree. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Every evening, they discussed fun activities like book sharing and role-playing, with Liam coming up with many creative ideas. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $