精品解析：江苏扬州市宝应县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中 八年级英语试题 (满分140分，考试时间100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到“滴”的信号后进入下一小题。 1．What does Mark want to be? A． B． C． 2．How did they go to the shopping mall? A． B． C． 3．What time is it now? A． B． C． 4．Which country are Justin’s family going to? A． B． C． 5．How long does the woman have to wait for the next bus? A．5minutes. B．10minutes. C．45minutes. 6．How often does the man go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Every three days. 7．What’s near the Animal World? A．The post office. B．The bank. C．The cinema. 8．How long has the man lived here? A．Since he graduated from college. B．Since his daughter was born. C．Since he started to work here. 9．What are they going to do first? A．Take down the old pictures. B．Get some new pictures. C．Look for someone taller. 10．Who are the speakers? A．Shopkeeper and shopper. B．Waiter and guest. C．Husband and wife. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号进入第一篇短文。 11．Where do they decide to go for their summer vacation? A．Sichuan. B．Hong Kong. C．Beijing. 12．Who does Kate want to see? A．Her teacher. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 The First Balloon Trips In 1783 ● The first balloon trip lasted only 13 . In 14 ● An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel in a balloon. ● They nearly lost their life because of a hole in the balloon. ● They saved themselves by 15 . 13．A．eight minutes B．eight hours C．eight days 14．A．1786 B．1785 C．1784 15．A．jumping out of the balloon B．throwing away most of their things C．stopping the balloon 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Where is Jane’s uncle’s farm? A．Near her home. B．Far away from her school. C．Far away from her home. 17．What animal is mentioned in the passage? A．Horses. B．Pigs. C．Sheep. 18．Why do they like reading on the farm? A．It is quiet there. B．They can enjoy clean air. C．They can watch the animals. 19．What do they like doing in winter? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Fishing. 20．What does her uncle cook for them? A．Farm animals’ meat. B．Fish. C．Farm vegetables. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine. A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a 2. —Have you seen Mr. King these days? —No, he _________ Shanghai for an international meeting. He’ll come back in three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in 3. I ________ this book for three weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. have kept D. kept 4. Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 5. —________ has Mr. Wang been a teacher? —Since 2002. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 6. —When did you go to bed last night? — I didn’t go to bed _________ my father came back A. after B. if C. until D. because 7. —His family will have a trip to Dalian this summer holiday. But they haven’t decided ________. —Why not choose the high-speed train? It’ s fast and comfortable. A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to live in D. how long to stay there 8. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A. improvement B. development C. encouragement D. environment 9. —The working ________ of the workers in Yangzhou have improved greatly over the years. —That’s why they seem satisfied (满意) with their factories. A. habits B. knowledge C. communication D. conditions 10. Let’s ________ the days before the May Day holiday. A. get down B. sit down C. lie down D. count down 11. Don’t walk on the ________ road, you’ll get your shoes dirty. A. muddy B. clean C. dry D. wet 12. I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be 13. He likes playing tricks on others, but ______, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others. A. on the way B. in the way C. in some ways D. by the way 14. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A. managed to help B. tried to help C. succeeded to help D. tried helping 15. —Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —________. Reading novels helps me relax after work. A. That’s true B. I don’t agree C. It doesn’t matter D. My pleasure 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Steve said. This is how he ____16____ when he sees a new kind of bird. Steve is a ____17____ and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became ____18____ in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh ____19____. That’s when he started watching ____20____. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Steve ____21____ most of his time working in the wild. He knows when and ____22____ to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the ____23____ to find the shy birds. It can be ____24____. He might get lost. He has to ____25____ for snakes and some big animals. Once, Steve went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in ____26____ clothes for the whole trip. Steve loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____27____, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and ____28____ to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Steve. They ____29____ and protect the rare birds. Terry is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime ____30____ the birds. Now the young girl has the job. 16. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 17. A. birdwatcher B. gardener C. speaker D. reporter 18. A. famous B. sick C. hard-working D. popular 19. A. energy B. water C. air D. fruit 20. A. plants B. birds C. wildlife D. fish 21. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 22. A. how B. why C. what D. where 23. A. river B. sea C. forest D. hill 24. A. interesting B. dangerous C. important D. beautiful 25. A. look out B. look through C. look up D. look at 26. A. strong B. dry C. wet D. old 27. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead 28. A. take action B. take out C. take part D. take up 29. A. understand B. describe C. study D. provide 30. A. leading to B. running after C. looking after D. taking care 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四个语篇，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况). It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a little back and forth (前后). Snowflakes dancing like this may melt and become rain. Spin: They fall fast. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow. 31. What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”? A. The size of the snowflakes. B. The weather conditions. C. The colour of the snowflakes. D. The temperature of the snowflakes. 32. What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag? A. They will fall very slowly. B. They will become smaller. C. They might bring a lot of snow. D. They will melt and become rain. 33. How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”? A. By using radars. B. By using robots. C. By using their naked eyes. D. By using special cameras. B Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥于) fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 34. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. know when and how to fertilize farmland D. save time and energy on farming 35. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A. tell where to park the cars B. teach how to buy a ticket online C. explain the importance of villages D. show digital technology helps develop tourism 36. What is the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 37. What is the best title of this passage? A. Farming in villages B. Tourism in villages C. The digital technology in villages D. A new business in villages C While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said, “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining, and finally, he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. ▲ However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (正面地) to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (负面的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it as a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all. 38. What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A. Making a bet. B. Telling a joke. C. Buying a birdcage. D. Keeping a bird. 39. According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A. Tim wrote some words on the white wall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. B. In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. C. Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D. Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 40. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para. 3? A. I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B. I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C. I thought this was a typical example of the negative birdcage effect. D. I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 41. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the negative impact of Birdcage Effect B. how to avoid Birdcage Effect in daily life C. the advantages and disadvantages of Birdcage Effect D. the history of Birdcage Effect D The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received. In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film. Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit. From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places. 42. What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage? A. Organizing ethnic activities. B. Visiting local historical places. C. Directing some interesting films. D. Getting in characters in short videos. 43. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had. B. Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public. C. How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video. D. Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot. 44. ________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way. A. Du Bo B. Liu Jiehua C. Dorje D. Chen Guanyu 45. Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage? A. To show tourists the local beautiful places. B. To encourage tourists to visit places faraway. C. To help people better understand local customs. D. To welcome other directors to the creative competitions. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. I don’t know how many ________ (胃) a cow has. Do you know? 47. Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 48. Listen, can you hear the rain beating ________ (撞) the window now? 49. The meeting has been ________ (结束) for twenty minutes. 50. The airplane will travel at twice the ________ (速度) of sound, won’t it? 51. I’m _________ (true) sorry for what happened to you. 52. The old man was amazed at the ________ (develop) of his hometown. 53. The community has plenty of room for the elderly to ________ with each other. (communication) 54. AI tools are now ________ (wide) used by students to help with their homework and learn new things. 55. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________ (special) in April and May. So you can come at that time. 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。（答案不超过10个单词） Books are our best friends in life. We can read novels, magazines, history books and science books in our free time. However, with so many books around us, it is not easy to pick out really good ones. Here is some advice on how to choose a right and great book for yourself. First, choose books based on your own interest. If you are curious about nature and animals, books about the natural world are suitable for you. If you enjoy moving stories, classic novels will be a wise choice. Reading what you truly like makes the reading time relaxing and enjoyable. Second, pay attention to the difficulty level. A good book should be neither too hard nor too easy for you. Books that are too difficult may make you feel worried and give up easily, while easy ones cannot help you learn new things or make progress. Third, choose books with great ideas and excellent language. Such books can bring you new knowledge, improve your vocabulary and teach you how to think in a better way. They have a deep influence on your study and personality. Fourth, turn to others for help. You can ask your parents, teachers or friends for good book suggestions. You can also read book reviews online to know more about a book before deciding to read it. A good book can enrich our mind and make our life more wonderful. 56. What makes choosing good books hard? __________________________________ 57. What kind of books are good for nature lovers? __________________________________ 58. How do too difficult books make us feel? __________________________________ 59. What do books with great ideas bring us? __________________________________ 60. Where can we find book reviews? __________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we a____61____ there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon l____62____ on the mountains. We started climbing from the f____63____ of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give up. My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese c____64____. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers w____65____ beautiful carvings. I also took many photos with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. I felt very proud of m____66____. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery b____67____. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful e____68____. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he had been i____69____ in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our email addresses. B____70____ leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 八、书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71. 毫无疑问，作为一个国际化都市，上海应有尽有。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 我过去常常骑车去上学，但是现在我发现地铁很方便。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来观赏这个古典园林。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 无论你站在何处，你面前总有一幅完美的画卷。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 到现在为止，他们还没有决定什么时候去成都出差。 __________________________ B．写作(计20分) 76. 十年来，你的家乡扬州空气质量显著提升，居住条件大幅改善，交通网络日臻完善，城市面貌焕然一新，乃宜居新城。请你根据以下提示，谈一谈扬州十年间的具体变化以及你对这些变化的看法。 1．What was Yangzhou like ten years ago? 2．What is Yangzhou like now? 3．What do you think of these changes? 注意：1．短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Great changes in Yangzhou Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past ten years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中 八年级英语试题 (满分140分，考试时间100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到“滴”的信号后进入下一小题。 1．What does Mark want to be? A． B． C． 2．How did they go to the shopping mall? A． B． C． 3．What time is it now? A． B． C． 4．Which country are Justin’s family going to? A． B． C． 5．How long does the woman have to wait for the next bus? A．5minutes. B．10minutes. C．45minutes. 6．How often does the man go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Every three days. 7．What’s near the Animal World? A．The post office. B．The bank. C．The cinema. 8．How long has the man lived here? A．Since he graduated from college. B．Since his daughter was born. C．Since he started to work here. 9．What are they going to do first? A．Take down the old pictures. B．Get some new pictures. C．Look for someone taller. 10．Who are the speakers? A．Shopkeeper and shopper. B．Waiter and guest. C．Husband and wife. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号进入第一篇短文。 11．Where do they decide to go for their summer vacation? A．Sichuan. B．Hong Kong. C．Beijing. 12．Who does Kate want to see? A．Her teacher. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 The First Balloon Trips In 1783 ● The first balloon trip lasted only 13 . In 14 ● An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel in a balloon. ● They nearly lost their life because of a hole in the balloon. ● They saved themselves by 15 . 13．A．eight minutes B．eight hours C．eight days 14．A．1786 B．1785 C．1784 15．A．jumping out of the balloon B．throwing away most of their things C．stopping the balloon 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Where is Jane’s uncle’s farm? A．Near her home. B．Far away from her school. C．Far away from her home. 17．What animal is mentioned in the passage? A．Horses. B．Pigs. C．Sheep. 18．Why do they like reading on the farm? A．It is quiet there. B．They can enjoy clean air. C．They can watch the animals. 19．What do they like doing in winter? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Fishing. 20．What does her uncle cook for them? A．Farm animals’ meat. B．Fish. C．Farm vegetables. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine. A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本名叫《哈利波特》的书是我的好朋友之一。 考查冠词。第一个空是特指《哈利波特》这本书，所以用定冠词the，第二个空强调好朋友中的一个，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 2. —Have you seen Mr. King these days? —No, he _________ Shanghai for an international meeting. He’ll come back in three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你看到King先生了吗？——没有，他去了上海参加一个国际会议。三天后回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（还没有回来）；has been to去过（已经回来了）；has gone in进入；has been in待在一个地方多长时间。根据对话的意思可知，King先生去了上海还没有回来，故选A。 3. I ________ this book for three weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. have kept D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我借这本书已经三周了。我明天必须把它还给图书馆。 have borrowed已经借了，短暂性动作，现在完成时；borrowed借了，一般过去时；have kept已经保存，延续性动作，现在完成时；kept保留/持有，一般过去时。根据for three weeks可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，符合语境。 4. Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙更喜欢在海洋公园玩游乐设施，而不是看企鹅。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用going。故选B。 5. —________ has Mr. Wang been a teacher? —Since 2002. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生成为老师多久了？——自2002年起。 考查特殊疑问句。How often询问多长时间一次；How long询问时间持续了多久或长度多长；How soon询问多快、多久之后；How far询问距离多远。根据答句“Since 2002”可知，问句询问的是王先生成为老师多久了。故选B。 6. —When did you go to bed last night? — I didn’t go to bed _________ my father came back A. after B. if C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我父亲回来我才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“When”和“I didn’t go to bed...my father came back”可知，此处是“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作在父亲回来后才发生。故选C。 7. —His family will have a trip to Dalian this summer holiday. But they haven’t decided ________. —Why not choose the high-speed train? It’ s fast and comfortable. A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to live in D. how long to stay there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的家人这个暑假要去大连旅行，但他们还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不选择高铁呢？它又快又舒适。 考查疑问词+不定式的用法。when to leave何时离开；how to get there如何到达那里；which hotel to live in住哪个酒店；how long to stay there待在那里多久。根据答语“Why not choose the high-speed train.”可知，对方建议选择高铁作为交通工具，因此问题应涉及“如何到达那里”。故选B。 8. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A. improvement B. development C. encouragement D. environment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里通常感觉更好。——没错。一个幸福的家庭会为它的孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。 improvement改善；development发展；encouragement鼓励；environment环境。根据对话中“Kids often feel better in a happy family.”（孩子在幸福的家庭里感觉更好）可知，这里强调的是幸福的家庭为孩子提供了充满爱的“环境”，应填environment。 9. —The working ________ of the workers in Yangzhou have improved greatly over the years. —That’s why they seem satisfied (满意) with their factories. A. habits B. knowledge C. communication D. conditions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——扬州工人的工作条件这些年来有了很大的改善。——这就是为什么他们似乎对他们的工厂很满意。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；knowledge知识；communication交流；conditions条件。根据“That’s why they seem satisfied (满意) with their factories.”可知，此处是指工人的工作条件得到了改善。故选D。 10. Let’s ________ the days before the May Day holiday. A. get down B. sit down C. lie down D. count down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们倒计时五一假期前的日子。 get down下去，记下；sit down坐下；lie down躺下；count down倒计时。根据“the days before the May Day holiday”可知，此处指假期前的倒计时，选项D符合语境。 11. Don’t walk on the ________ road, you’ll get your shoes dirty. A. muddy B. clean C. dry D. wet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要走那条泥泞的路；你会把鞋子弄脏。 考查形容词辨析。muddy泥泞的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；wet潮湿的。根据“you’ll get your shoes dirty”可知，路应该是“泥泞的”。故选A。 12. I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。 考查一般过去时。are used to have被用于拥有；are used to be被用于……；used to have过去常常拥有；used to be过去常常是。根据“there”和“Now it has been polluted”可知此处应用一般过去时的there be句型，且表示以前是，现在不是，应用used to be来作谓语。故选D。 13. He likes playing tricks on others, but ______, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others. A. on the way B. in the way C. in some ways D. by the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢和他人开玩笑，在某些方面，他是一个好男孩因为他乐于帮助他人。 此题考查介词短语，A在路上；B挡路；C在某些方面；D顺便问一下。根据句意，应选C。 14. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A. managed to help B. tried to help C. succeeded to help D. tried helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。 15. —Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —________. Reading novels helps me relax after work. A. That’s true B. I don’t agree C. It doesn’t matter D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，好书是好朋友。它们帮助我们打开一个新世界。——确实如此。读小说帮助我下班后放松。 考查情景交际。That’s true确实如此；I don’t agree我不同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure不客气/我的荣幸。根据对话内容，第一个人说“好书是好朋友，能帮助我们打开新世界”，第二个人接着说“读小说帮助我下班后放松”，可见第二个人对第一个人的观点表示赞同，并补充自己的例子，因此应选择表示赞同的交际用语。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Steve said. This is how he ____16____ when he sees a new kind of bird. Steve is a ____17____ and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became ____18____ in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh ____19____. That’s when he started watching ____20____. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Steve ____21____ most of his time working in the wild. He knows when and ____22____ to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the ____23____ to find the shy birds. It can be ____24____. He might get lost. He has to ____25____ for snakes and some big animals. Once, Steve went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in ____26____ clothes for the whole trip. Steve loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____27____, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and ____28____ to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Steve. They ____29____ and protect the rare birds. Terry is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime ____30____ the birds. Now the young girl has the job. 16. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 17. A. birdwatcher B. gardener C. speaker D. reporter 18. A. famous B. sick C. hard-working D. popular 19. A. energy B. water C. air D. fruit 20. A. plants B. birds C. wildlife D. fish 21. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 22. A. how B. why C. what D. where 23. A. river B. sea C. forest D. hill 24. A. interesting B. dangerous C. important D. beautiful 25. A. look out B. look through C. look up D. look at 26. A. strong B. dry C. wet D. old 27. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead 28. A. take action B. take out C. take part D. take up 29. A. understand B. describe C. study D. provide 30. A. leading to B. running after C. looking after D. taking care 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度尼西亚鸟类观察者兼野生动物摄影师Steve的工作经历、挑战和意义，以及中国也有许多像他一样保护鸟类的人。 【16题详解】 句意：这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感受。 上文描述心跳加快、眼睛睁大、开始微笑，这些都是“感受”，feels“感觉”符合。tastes“尝”、smells“闻”、sounds“听起来”均与感官描述不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Steve是一名来自印度尼西亚的鸟类观察者和野生动物摄影师。 下文介绍他观察鸟类的工作，birdwatcher“鸟类观察者”符合。gardener“园丁”、speaker“演讲者”、reporter“记者”均与观察鸟类不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当他在大学里生病时，医生让他多出去晒晒太阳、锻炼身体、呼吸新鲜空气。 下文医生建议他多出门，说明他当时“生病”了，sick“生病的”符合。famous“著名的”、hard-working“勤奋的”、popular“受欢迎的”均与看病原因不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当他在大学里生病时，医生让他多出去晒晒太阳、锻炼身体、呼吸新鲜空气。 上文医生建议他多出去晒晒太阳、锻炼身体，以及“fresh”，说明需要呼吸“新鲜空气”，air“空气”符合。energy“能量”、water“水”、fruit“水果”均与呼吸无关。 【20题详解】 句意：那时他开始观察鸟类。 上文医生建议他多出门，下文他开始观察“鸟类”，birds“鸟”符合。plants“植物”、wildlife“野生动物”、fish“鱼”均与birdwatcher身份不符。 【21题详解】 句意：Steve大部分时间都在野外工作。 上文提到鸟类观察者需要了解很多、勇敢强壮，下文描述他在野外工作的具体情况，说明他“花费”大量时间在野外，spends“花费”符合，主语为第三人称单数。costs“花费”主语为物，takes“花费”常用于it takes句型，pays“支付”主语为人但需接for，均与spend time的固定搭配不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他知道何时何地寻找不同种类的鸟。 上文他了解鸟类，下文讲述他深入森林寻找害羞的鸟，说明他知道“何时”和“何地”去寻找，when and where“何时何地”为固定搭配，where“哪里”符合。how“如何”、why“为什么”、what“什么”均与地点表达不符。 【23题详解】 句意：有时他必须深入森林寻找害羞的鸟。 根据上文寻找鸟类，以及“deep into the”，森林是鸟类栖息地，forest“森林”符合。river“河流”、sea“海洋”、hill“山丘”均与寻找鸟类的主要环境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这可能很危险。 下文他可能迷路、要提防蛇和大型动物，说明工作“危险”，dangerous“危险的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、important“重要的”、beautiful“美丽的”均与描述的风险不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他必须提防蛇和一些大型动物。 上文提到野外工作可能很危险，下文举例说明可能的危险（迷路、蛇、大型动物），说明他需要“提防”这些危险，look out for“提防，小心”为动词短语，look out符合。look through“浏览”、look up“查阅”、look at“看”均与提防危险无关。 【26题详解】 句意：他在湿衣服里工作了整个行程。 上文提到每天都下大雨，说明衣服是“湿的”，wet“湿的”符合。strong“强壮的”、dry“干的”、old“旧的”均与下雨环境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，他捕捉到了鸟类的美妙瞬间。 上文提到他热爱工作、结交朋友，下文说捕捉美妙瞬间，表示递进补充，Moreover“此外，而且”符合。However“然而”表转折，Otherwise“否则”表条件，Instead“相反”表替代，均与递进逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这帮助更多人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。 上文他捕捉鸟类美妙瞬间，下文更多人了解鸟类，说明他们可以“采取行动”保护鸟类，take action“采取行动”为动词短语，符合。take out“取出”、take part需加in“参加”、take up“开始从事”均与保护行动不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们研究和保护稀有鸟类。 上文介绍中国也有鸟类观察者，他们“研究”和保护鸟类，study“研究”符合。understand“理解”、describe“描述”、provide“提供”均与研究行为不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她的父亲、阿姨和祖父母也花了一生的时间照顾这些鸟。 上文提到徐卓保护丹顶鹤，下文说明她的家人也投入毕生精力，说明他们是在“照顾”这些鸟，looking after“照顾”为动词短语。leading to“导致”、running after“追赶”、taking care后需加of构成take care of才能表示“照顾”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四个语篇，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况). It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a little back and forth (前后). Snowflakes dancing like this may melt and become rain. Spin: They fall fast. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow. 31. What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”? A. The size of the snowflakes. B. The weather conditions. C. The colour of the snowflakes. D. The temperature of the snowflakes. 32. What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag? A. They will fall very slowly. B. They will become smaller. C. They might bring a lot of snow. D. They will melt and become rain. 33. How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”? A. By using radars. B. By using robots. C. By using their naked eyes. D. By using special cameras. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了了雪花的不同下落方式以及由此判断的天气状况，帮助人们了解雪花“跳舞”背后的科学。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can learn the weather conditions (状况).”可知，观看雪花“舞蹈”能了解天气状况。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow.”可知，如果雪花在空中旋转并呈之字形下降，可能会带来大量降雪，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists can use special cameras to watch them.”可知，科学家使用特殊摄像机来观察雪花的“舞蹈”。故选D。 B Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥于) fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 34. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. know when and how to fertilize farmland D. save time and energy on farming 35. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A. tell where to park the cars B. teach how to buy a ticket online C. explain the importance of villages D. show digital technology helps develop tourism 36. What is the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 37. What is the best title of this passage? A. Farming in villages B. Tourism in villages C. The digital technology in villages D. A new business in villages 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字技术在中国乡村发展中的应用，包括智能农业、农村电子商务和智慧旅游等方面。 【34题详解】 第二段指出：“AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize fields and kill pests...make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”，说明AI机器能帮助农民节省时间和精力。 【35题详解】 第四段以华城镇为例，说明游客可以通过数字技术方便地停车、订票、购物、使用VR欣赏风景，以此展示数字技术助力旅游业发展。 【36题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，第二段介绍数字技术助力农业，第三段介绍农村电子商务，第四段介绍数字技术助力旅游，符合“①统领②③④”的结构，对应A项。 【37题详解】 全文围绕数字技术在中国乡村的应用展开，介绍了农业、电商、旅游等方面的变化，因此“乡村的数字技术”是最佳标题。 C While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said, “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining, and finally, he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. ▲ However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (正面地) to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (负面的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it as a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all. 38. What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A. Making a bet. B. Telling a joke. C. Buying a birdcage. D. Keeping a bird. 39. According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A. Tim wrote some words on the white wall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. B. In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. C. Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D. Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 40. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para. 3? A. I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B. I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C. I thought this was a typical example of the negative birdcage effect. D. I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 41. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the negative impact of Birdcage Effect B. how to avoid Birdcage Effect in daily life C. the advantages and disadvantages of Birdcage Effect D. the history of Birdcage Effect 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理学中的“鸟笼效应”现象，通过具体事例说明其正面和负面影响，并建议合理利用这一效应。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon.”和“Are you kidding”可知，Carlson没有想要养鸟的想法。“this idea”指代前文James打赌说Carlson会养鸟的行为。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it”可知，鸟笼效应是得到一件东西会让你想得到更多的东西来搭配它。B选项“在肯德基免费获得可乐后购买汉堡和薯条搭配”符合这一现象。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking.”和“However, she saw it differently… a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively”可知，此处作者认为朋友的行为是鸟笼效应的负面表现，与后文朋友的积极态度形成对比。选项C“我认为这是一个典型的鸟笼效应的负面例子。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative… But if it’s a positive birdcage effect”可知，本文主要介绍了心理学中的“鸟笼效应”现象，通过具体事例说明其正面和负面影响，即本文主要告诉我们鸟笼效应的利弊。故选C。 D The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received. In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film. Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit. From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places. 42. What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage? A. Organizing ethnic activities. B. Visiting local historical places. C. Directing some interesting films. D. Getting in characters in short videos. 43. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had. B. Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public. C. How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video. D. Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot. 44. ________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way. A. Du Bo B. Liu Jiehua C. Dorje D. Chen Guanyu 45. Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage? A. To show tourists the local beautiful places. B. To encourage tourists to visit places faraway. C. To help people better understand local customs. D. To welcome other directors to the creative competitions. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit.”可知，一些官员穿着特殊服饰，或者甚至是太空服，出现在短视频中。说明他们在短视频中扮演着某些角色。故选D。 【43题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different.”可知，在许多其他局长身着特殊服饰的情况下，四川省道孚县文旅局局长降泽多吉则想出了不同的办法。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. I don’t know how many ________ (胃) a cow has. Do you know? 【答案】 stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道一头牛有多少个胃。你知道吗？how many后接可数名词复数，“胃”的英文是stomach，复数形式为stomachs。 47. Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 【答案】historic 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是中国最著名的历史名城之一。根据汉语提示可知，“历史上著名的”的英文表达为historic，形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，故填historic。 48. Listen, can you hear the rain beating ________ (撞) the window now? 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：听，你能听到现在雨点打在窗户上的声音吗？提示词“撞”的英文表达是against，介词，beat against“敲打”。故填against。 49. The meeting has been ________ (结束) for twenty minutes. 【答案】over 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议已经结束了20分钟了。over可作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填over。 50. The airplane will travel at twice the ________ (速度) of sound, won’t it? 【答案】speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这架飞机将以两倍音速飞行，不是吗？“速度”的英文是speed，固定搭配the speed of...表示“……的速度”。 51. I’m _________ (true) sorry for what happened to you. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于发生在你身上的事，我真的很抱歉。根据“sorry”为形容词提示，此处应填副词修饰形容词。true的副词形式是truly（去e加ly）。 52. The old man was amazed at the ________ (develop) of his hometown. 【答案】 development 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人对家乡的发展感到惊讶。定冠词the后接名词，动词develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，符合语境。 53. The community has plenty of room for the elderly to ________ with each other. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区有足够的空间让老年人相互交流。结合句意和所给单词可知，不定式符号后接动词原形，名词communication意为“交流，沟通”，动词是communicate。故填communicate。 54. AI tools are now ________ (wide) used by students to help with their homework and learn new things. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：AI工具现在被学生广泛用于帮助他们做作业和学习新知识。修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”。 55. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________ (special) in April and May. So you can come at that time. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百万朵野花为山谷增添了色彩，尤其是在四月和五月。所以你可以那个时候来。强调“特别是在四月和五月”。所给词special意为“特别的”，其副词形式especially意为“尤其、特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。（答案不超过10个单词） Books are our best friends in life. We can read novels, magazines, history books and science books in our free time. However, with so many books around us, it is not easy to pick out really good ones. Here is some advice on how to choose a right and great book for yourself. First, choose books based on your own interest. If you are curious about nature and animals, books about the natural world are suitable for you. If you enjoy moving stories, classic novels will be a wise choice. Reading what you truly like makes the reading time relaxing and enjoyable. Second, pay attention to the difficulty level. A good book should be neither too hard nor too easy for you. Books that are too difficult may make you feel worried and give up easily, while easy ones cannot help you learn new things or make progress. Third, choose books with great ideas and excellent language. Such books can bring you new knowledge, improve your vocabulary and teach you how to think in a better way. They have a deep influence on your study and personality. Fourth, turn to others for help. You can ask your parents, teachers or friends for good book suggestions. You can also read book reviews online to know more about a book before deciding to read it. A good book can enrich our mind and make our life more wonderful. 56. What makes choosing good books hard? __________________________________ 57. What kind of books are good for nature lovers? __________________________________ 58. How do too difficult books make us feel? __________________________________ 59. What do books with great ideas bring us? __________________________________ 60. Where can we find book reviews? __________________________________ 【答案】56. So many books around us. 57. Books about the natural world. 58. They make us worried. 59. New knowledge, improved vocabulary and better thinking. 60. We can find them online. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择合适好书的四点建议：基于兴趣、注意难度、选择思想语言俱佳的书、向他人求助。 【56题详解】 第一段明确提到“with so many books around us, it is not easy to pick out really good ones.”，这是原文中的直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段明确提到“If you are curious about nature and animals, books about the natural world are suitable for you.”，这是原文中的直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段明确提到“Books that are too difficult may make you feel worried”，这是原文中的直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段明确提到“Such books can bring you new knowledge...teach you how to think in a better way.”，概括为“New knowledge, improved vocabulary and better thinking.”。 【60题详解】 第五段明确提到“You can also read book reviews online”，这是原文中的直接信息。 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we a____61____ there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon l____62____ on the mountains. We started climbing from the f____63____ of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give up. My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese c____64____. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers w____65____ beautiful carvings. I also took many photos with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. I felt very proud of m____66____. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery b____67____. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful e____68____. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he had been i____69____ in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our email addresses. B____70____ leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 【答案】61. arrived##rrived 62. lying##ying 63. foot##oot 64. culture##ulture 65. with##ith 66. myself##yself 67. below##elow 68. experience##xperience 69. interested##nterested 70. Before##efore 【解析】 【导语】大意分析 本文讲述作者一家去年游览长城的经历，展现长城风貌与自身收获，还提及旅途中结识美国朋友的事。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多游客了。 结合首字母a及“there”，需填表示“到达”的动词；全文为一般过去时，故用arrive的过去式arrived。 【62题详解】 句意：长城看起来像一条巨龙躺在山上。 “巨龙”与“躺”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，结合首字母l，填lying。 【63题详解】 句意：我们从山脚下开始爬。 由“climbing”可知从“山脚”出发，结合首字母f，填foot。 【64题详解】 句意：长城是中国文化的象征。根据“Chinese”及首字母c，指“中国文化”，填culture。 【65题详解】 句意：沿途，我们看到许多带有精美雕刻的古老石头和塔楼。表“带有、具有”用介词with，结合首字母w，填with。 【66题详解】 句意：我为自己感到非常骄傲。“为自己骄傲”用反身代词，结合首字母m，填myself。 【67题详解】 句意：从那里，我们可以看到下面美丽的景色。描述景色在下方，结合首字母b，填below。 【68题详解】 句意：参观长城是一次美妙的经历。“经历”为可数名词，结合首字母e，填experience。 【69题详解】 句意：他告诉我，他对中国文化感兴趣已经很长时间了。 “对……感兴趣”是be interested in，结合首字母i，填interested。 【70题详解】 句意：在离开之前，他给了我一个小礼物，一个带有自由女神像的钥匙链。此处表示“在离开之前”，结合首字母B，填Before。 八、书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71. 毫无疑问，作为一个国际化都市，上海应有尽有。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without doubt, as an international city, Shanghai has everything. 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问，作为一个国际化都市，上海应有尽有。”译为“Without doubt, as an international city, Shanghai has everything.”。句子中“Without doubt”作状语，表示“毫无疑问”；“as an international city”作方式状语，说明上海的属性；“Shanghai”作主语；“has”作谓语；“everything”作宾语，表示“应有尽有”。 72. 我过去常常骑车去上学，但是现在我发现地铁很方便。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to ride a bike to school, but now I find the subway is very convenient. 【解析】 【详解】“我过去常常骑车去上学，但是现在我发现地铁很方便”译为“I used to ride a bike to school, but now I find the subway is very convenient”，其中“我”英文为I，作主语；“过去常常”英文为used to，后接动词原形，构成谓语的一部分，表示过去习惯性的动作；“骑车去上学”英文为ride a bike to school，作谓语部分，其中ride为动词原形，a bike作ride的宾语，to school作地点状语。“但是”英文为but，作并列连词，连接前后两个分句；“现在”英文为now，作时间状语；“我”英文为I，作主语；“发现”英文为find，作谓语动词，用一般现在时；“地铁很方便”英文为the subway is very convenient，作find的宾语从句，其中the subway是从句的主语，is是系动词，very convenient是形容词短语作表语。 73. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来观赏这个古典园林。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to visit this classical garden. 【解析】 【详解】每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来观赏这个古典园林。译为“Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to visit this classical garden.”。句子中“Every spring”作时间状语；“thousands of tourists from home and abroad”作主语，其中“from home and abroad”作后置定语修饰“tourists”；“come to visit”作谓语；“this classical garden”作宾语。 74. 无论你站在何处，你面前总有一幅完美的画卷。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Wherever you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 【解析】 【详解】“无论你站在何处，你面前总有一幅完美的画卷。”译为Wherever you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. “无论你站在何处”用Wherever引导地点状语从句，相当于no matter where；“你面前总有一幅完美的画卷”用there be句型表示存在，always表示“总是”，in front of you表示“在你面前”。 75. 到现在为止，他们还没有决定什么时候去成都出差。 __________________________ 【答案】So far, they haven’t decided when to go to Chengdu on business. 【解析】 【详解】“到现在为止”表达为“So far”，是现在完成时的标志词；“还没有决定”表达为“haven’t decided”，结合“到现在为止”，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“they”为复数，助动词用“have”，“decide”的过去分词为“decided”；“什么时候去成都出差”表达为“when to go to Chengdu on business”，“疑问词+不定式”结构“when to go”作“decided”的宾语，“出差”用固定短语“on business”。 句子整体用现在完成时，符合“到现在为止仍未完成的动作”这一语境。故填So far, they haven’t decided when to go to Chengdu on business. B．写作(计20分) 76. 十年来，你的家乡扬州空气质量显著提升，居住条件大幅改善，交通网络日臻完善，城市面貌焕然一新，乃宜居新城。请你根据以下提示，谈一谈扬州十年间的具体变化以及你对这些变化的看法。 1．What was Yangzhou like ten years ago? 2．What is Yangzhou like now? 3．What do you think of these changes? 注意：1．短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Great changes in Yangzhou Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past ten years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great changes in Yangzhou Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past ten years. Ten years ago, the air in Yangzhou was not fresh enough, and most people lived in small old houses. The roads were narrow, making traffic inconvenient. Now, the sky is blue and the air is clean. People live in bright new flats, and wide roads connect every corner of the city. Buses and subways make our trips easy. These changes make our life better and better. I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：扬州十年前的面貌、现在的变化、对变化的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：词数控制在90词左右，不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述十年前扬州的状况（环境、居住、交通） 主体段：介绍现在扬州的变化（环境、居住、交通） 结尾段：表达对变化的看法与对家乡的自豪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：十年前的扬州 环境：The air was not fresh enough/The air quality was poor/There was often haze 居住：People lived in small old houses/lived in crowded houses/lived in low buildings 交通：The roads were narrow, traffic was inconvenient/The traffic was heavy/There were few public buses 要点二：现在的扬州 环境：The sky is blue and the air is clean/The air is fresh/The city is greener with more trees 居住：People live in bright new flats/live in comfortable apartments/live in tall buildings with large windows 交通：Wide roads connect every corner; buses and subways make trips easy/The public transport is fast/The subway makes going out very convenient 要点三：对变化的看法 表达：These changes make our life better and better; I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become more beautiful./The changes bring us a happier life; I feel lucky to live here/I hope Yangzhou will keep improving more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $