精品解析：上海市闵行区联考2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第二学期期中考试六年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分100分 ) 题型 听力 语音、语法和词汇 阅读 写作 总分 分值 24 36 23 17 100 得分 考生注意：本卷有9大题，共78小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening 第一部分 听力 I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共24分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案或图片）（每题1分，共6分） 1. A) B) C) 2. A) B) C) 3. A) B) C) 4. A) B) C) 5. A) B) C) 6. A) B) C) B. Listen to the following conversation and answer questions. Choose the best answer to the given questions. (听对话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 9. A. Keep quiet and eat snacks. B.Talk loudly and return the books late. C. Keep quiet and return the books on time. 10. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 11. A. It was useful. B. It was boring. C. It was important. C. Listen to the longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 12. What kind of shoes must we wear in the lab? A. Open-toed shoes. B. Sandals. C. Close-toed shoes. 13. Why can't we eat or drink in the lab? A. Because food will make the lab dirty. B. Because drinks could mix with chemicals and cause danger. C. Because there's no place to put food. 14. Where should we throw broken glass? A. Into the regular trash bin. B. Into the broken glass container. C. On the lab floor. 15. What must we do before starting an experiment? A. Listen to the teacher carefully. B. Touch all the lab tools first. C. Eat a snack to get energy. 16. What should we do if we spill（洒出） chemicals by accident? A. Clean it up alone quickly. B. Tell the teacher at once. C. Pretend not to see it. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听文章，完成下列内容，每空不超过3个词) (8分) 17. The Chinese fan is not only a useful tool but also an important part of ____________. 18. I spent a whole afternoon _________________ kinds of Chinese fans. 19. The first kind of fans are made of soft _________________ and look very beautiful. 20. The silk fans for the girls are very ________________ women of all ages. Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语音、语法和词汇（共36分） II. （共4分） Find the word with a different sound in each group（找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词） 1. A. doubt B. trouble C. loudly D. out 2. A. wealthy B. library C. happy D. fly 3. A. played B. watched C. worked D. stopped 4. A. difference B. slim C. important D. excited III. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标完成句子）（共4分） 5. Different people are good at different skills, so everyone is ________. /juˈniːk/ 6. During peak (高峰) hours, trains are always full of ________. /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/ 7. We went to a restaurant and ________ grandpa’s birthday last night. /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ 8. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month, following the Chinese lunar ________. /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） People like doing different ____9____ in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, ____10____ of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). When flying kites, kids must stay far away from roads to keep ____11____ safe. During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. ____12____ students often go boating when they are free. When doing sports, students should always remember ____13____ careful and ____14____ swim alone. It is important to follow all the water rules around the lake or river. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Many teachers and students often go on an outing and enjoy the beautiful views in the countryside. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and ____15____. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is one of ____16____ festivals in the world. It ____17____ place from January to February.____18____ playing with snow, please wear warm clothes first. 9. A. activity B. active C. activities 10. A. thousands B. thousand C. three thousand 11. A. they B. their C. themselves 12. A. Others B. The others C. Other 13. A. be B. being C. to be 14. A. must B. never C. should 15. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 16. A. the greatest B. great C. greater 17. A. take B. took C. takes 18. A. during B. after C. before V. （共5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. really B. spread C. close D. friendly E. lucky F. pass World Smile Day World Smile Day is on May 8th every year. It is the only festival celebrating a human facial expression. This day was set up by the World Mental Health Organization in 1948. The purpose is to promote health through smiling, ____19____ joy and kindness among people and make the world warm and ____20____. On this day, schools may organize interactive games; museums might hold interesting exhibitions; and communities can host events to share smiles. ‌ A smile is ____21____ powerful. It makes us happier, less stressed, and more confident. It is a universal language that brings people ____22____ to each other. On World Smile Day, people are reminded to wear a smile, not only for their own health but also to ____23____ on happiness and warmth to others. VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 24. The visit to the Science Museum was an ________ experience. (forget) 25. I made a formal ________ to show my respect and politeness. (invite) 26. She gave the greatest ________ in the hall last night. (perform) 27. Spring roll is a special food on New Year’s Eve to bring ________. (wealthy) 28. In Spain, people throw ________ at each other in August. (tomato) 29. I’m strongly against talking ________ in the public places. (loud) 30. I read English every day and be ________ to speak English well. (ability) VII. Complete the conversation（补全对话）（共6分） Situation: (Bob and Alice are classmates.) The students in New Star School will have Social Practice (社会实践) next week. Bob: Hi, Alice. We’ll have social practice this Saturday. Alice: Sounds great! _________31_________ this weekend? (询问活动) Bob: We are going to help clean the community garden. Alice: _________32_________ prepare the tools? (提出帮助) Bob: Sure! Thank you so much. Alice: Would you like to go to the garden together this Saturday morning? Bob: _________33_________ (表达意愿). I can’t wait to do that. Alice: _________34_________ take some gloves with us? (提出建议) Bob: That’s a good idea. It will keep our hands clean. Alice: Let’s do something meaningful together, _________35_________? (反义疑问句) Bob: OK. _________36_________ will we meet? (询问碰头时间和地点) Alice: We will meet at 8:00 at the school gate. Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写（共40分） VIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） Match the rules with the most suitable person according to the introduction. （左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是人们要遵守的五条规则。请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。） Rules make the world better ____37____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____38____ Molly enjoys reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____39____ Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. ____40____ Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____41____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. Rules Box A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time.     C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. E. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） Main Activities Time (a. m./p.m.) Activity Description 9:00-10:00 Opening Ceremony Young leaders talk about the day’s purpose and activities. 10:15-12:00 Workshop:“A Plastic-Free Future—Make Reusable Bags and Design Posters” Make posters about protecting the environment. 12:00-13:00 International picnic Bring homemade food from your country to share with others. 13:15-14:30 River Clean-Up Clean the river and write down different kinds of waste found. 14:45-15:45 “Youth Ideas for the Earth” Forum(论坛） share your ideas about making the world a better place. 16:00-16:30 Closing and Prize Ceremony Give prizes for best ideas and great teamwork. Notice for Participants(参与者） Bring your own water bottle and lunch box. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. All participants will get certificates for community service. ________________ Learn useful skills to help the environment. Celebrate different cultures through food and talks. Practice teamwork, and thinking skills. Help save our planet and Inspire others: 42. The Eco-Day starts at ________. A. 9:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 12:00 a. m. D. 4:00 p. m. 43. At 12:30, visitors can ________. A. listen to lectures by young leaders B. share homemade food with others C. make reusable bags together D. clean the waste in the river 44. Visitor scan ________ after taking part in the community service. A. get prizes for best ideas B. sell your own water bottles C. get certificates for community service D. share useful skills online 45. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. How will you help us? B. Why should you join? C. Where can you find us? D. Who will you meet? 46. The text above is probably a(n) ________ . A. web page B. online post C. picture book D. advertisement（广告） C.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（5分） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show ____47____ Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular programs this year. In the show, robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. These robots were developed by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots are so super that they can do ____48____ movements, such as drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双截棍). They perform on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to super control and great design, the robots move smoothly and work ____49____ with humans. The robots have made great ____50____ in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could do difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is developing rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a show. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. In the future, such robots will be widely used in education, ____51____ services and daily life. 47. A. named B. watched C. needed D. liked 48. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. boring 49. A. hardly B. well C. luckily D. badly 50. A. trouble B. progress C. danger D. change 51. A. terrible B. noisy C. public D. dangerous D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（8分） ZXMOTO: A Chinese Racing Dream Comes True In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in one weekend at the 2026 World Supersport Championship (锦标赛) in Portugal. This was a historic success because this was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won the world race. It breaks the idea that foreign motorcycles are always better than Chinese ones. Behind this great success is Zhang Xue, the founder (创始人) of ZXMOTO. Born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang loved motorcycles from a young age. At 14, he started learning to repair the motorcycle. At 19, he rode over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team, just to get a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. His talent impressed them and he soon became a great rider and mechanic (机械师). In 2017, he co-founded (共同创立) Kove Moto. In 2024, he started his own brand ZXMOTO with hard work. Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence (坚持). He never gave up his dream. At first Zhang’s dream was to become a motorcycle racer, but later he became an engineer to manufacture the super motorcycle. He said, “If the bikes I make win a championship, it’s like I won it myself.” Now, his dream comes true. This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion (热爱). Zhang hopes to encourage more Chinese riders. He said, “ Racing has to start from children...” 52. It was the first time for a Chinese motorcycle brand to win the world race, wasn’t it? ___________________________________________ 53. When did ZXMOTO win the historic success in Portugal? ___________________________________________ 54. Who is the founder of ZXMOTO? ___________________________________________ 55. Why did Zhang ride over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team? ___________________________________________ 56. What can we learn from the story of Zhang Xue? ___________________________________________ 57. What is your dream? What will you do to realise your dream? ___________________________________________ IX. Writing（写作）（共17分） 表格3分，作文14分。 58. Complete the table and write at least 60 words about your festival experience. (根据以下情境完成以下表格，并写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) Festival name Festival food Festival activities ...... 节日使我们的生活色彩斑斓，请介绍一个你最喜欢的节日，在表格里介绍关于这个节日的名词、时间、食物、活动等，并写一篇不少于60个词的短文，分享你的一次难忘的节日经历和喜欢的理由。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期中考试六年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分100分 ) 题型 听力 语音、语法和词汇 阅读 写作 总分 分值 24 36 23 17 100 得分 考生注意：本卷有9大题，共78小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening 第一部分 听力 I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共24分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案或图片）（每题1分，共6分） 1. A) B) C) 2. A) B) C) 3. A) B) C) 4. A) B) C) 5. A) B) C) 6. A) B) C) B. Listen to the following conversation and answer questions. Choose the best answer to the given questions. (听对话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 9. A. Keep quiet and eat snacks. B.Talk loudly and return the books late. C. Keep quiet and return the books on time. 10. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 11. A. It was useful. B. It was boring. C. It was important. C. Listen to the longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 12. What kind of shoes must we wear in the lab? A. Open-toed shoes. B. Sandals. C. Close-toed shoes. 13. Why can't we eat or drink in the lab? A. Because food will make the lab dirty. B. Because drinks could mix with chemicals and cause danger. C. Because there's no place to put food. 14. Where should we throw broken glass? A. Into the regular trash bin. B. Into the broken glass container. C. On the lab floor. 15. What must we do before starting an experiment? A. Listen to the teacher carefully. B. Touch all the lab tools first. C. Eat a snack to get energy. 16. What should we do if we spill（洒出） chemicals by accident? A. Clean it up alone quickly. B. Tell the teacher at once. C. Pretend not to see it. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听文章，完成下列内容，每空不超过3个词) (8分) 17. The Chinese fan is not only a useful tool but also an important part of ____________. 18. I spent a whole afternoon _________________ kinds of Chinese fans. 19. The first kind of fans are made of soft _________________ and look very beautiful. 20. The silk fans for the girls are very ________________ women of all ages. Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语音、语法和词汇（共36分） II. （共4分） Find the word with a different sound in each group（找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词） 1. A. doubt B. trouble C. loudly D. out 2. A. wealthy B. library C. happy D. fly 3. A. played B. watched C. worked D. stopped 4. A. difference B. slim C. important D. excited 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 trouble中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【2题详解】 fly中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/i/。 【3题详解】 played中划线部分发音为/d/，其他单词划线部分发音为/t/。 【4题详解】 excited中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 III. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标完成句子）（共4分） 5. Different people are good at different skills, so everyone is ________. /juˈniːk/ 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的人擅长不同的技能，所以每个人都是独一无二的。音标对应单词unique，在句中作表语，用原形。故填unique。 6. During peak (高峰) hours, trains are always full of ________. /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/ 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高峰时段，火车总是挤满了乘客。根据句意和所给音标“/ˈpæsɪndʒəz/”，单词为“passengers”。“are full of”后面接可数名词复数，“passengers”合理。故填passengers。 7. We went to a restaurant and ________ grandpa’s birthday last night. /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ 【答案】celebrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们去了一家餐厅，庆祝了外祖父的生日。音标/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/对应celebrated，意为“庆祝”。 8. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month, following the Chinese lunar ________. /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节是在中国农历正月的第十五天。根据句意“元宵节是在中国农历正月的第十五天”以及所给的音标/ˈkælɪndə(r)/ ，可以判断此处应填入表示“日历”或“历法”的单词。“calendar”的发音正好是/ˈkælɪndə(r)/ ，且“Chinese lunar calendar”意为“中国农历”，符合语境。 IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） People like doing different ____9____ in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, ____10____ of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). When flying kites, kids must stay far away from roads to keep ____11____ safe. During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. ____12____ students often go boating when they are free. When doing sports, students should always remember ____13____ careful and ____14____ swim alone. It is important to follow all the water rules around the lake or river. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Many teachers and students often go on an outing and enjoy the beautiful views in the countryside. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and ____15____. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is one of ____16____ festivals in the world. It ____17____ place from January to February.____18____ playing with snow, please wear warm clothes first. 9. A. activity B. active C. activities 10. A. thousands B. thousand C. three thousand 11. A. they B. their C. themselves 12. A. Others B. The others C. Other 13. A. be B. being C. to be 14. A. must B. never C. should 15. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 16. A. the greatest B. great C. greater 17. A. take B. took C. takes 18. A. during B. after C. before 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了中国不同季节时人们喜欢进行的各种活动，展现了季节与活动之间的关联。 【9题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在中国不同的季节做不同的活动。 different后接可数名词复数activities。activity“活动”，是单数名词；active“活跃的”，形容词。 【10题详解】 句意：在上海，成千上万的人参加春季马拉松。 thousands of为固定搭配，表示概数“成千上万”，若前有具体数字，则thousand末尾不加s，后面也不加of。 【11题详解】 句意：放风筝时，孩子们必须远离道路以保持自己的安全。 keep oneself safe意为“保持某人自己的安全”，主语是kids，反身代词用themselves。 【12题详解】 句意：其他学生空闲时经常去划船。 此处修饰students，用Other。Others单独使用，The others 特指剩余的全部，后面不接名词。 【13题详解】 句意：学生应该总是记得要小心，并且绝不独自游泳。 remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做），remember doing sth.记得做过某事。此处指提醒学生要注意安全，用不定式。 【14题详解】 句意：学生应该总是记得要小心，并且绝不独自游泳。 根据安全规则，禁止独自游泳，应用否定词never。must“必须”和should“应该”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的冬天美丽且令人兴奋。 修饰表示物的名词winter，用形容词exciting。excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；excitement“兴奋”，名词。 【16题详解】 句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节是世界上最棒的节日之一。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。 【17题详解】 句意：它从一月到二月举行。 陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 【18题详解】 句意：在玩雪之前，请先穿暖和的衣服。 根据生活常识，应在玩雪前做好保暖措施，应用before。during“在……期间”和after“在……之后”不符合语境。 V. （共5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. really B. spread C. close D. friendly E. lucky F. pass World Smile Day World Smile Day is on May 8th every year. It is the only festival celebrating a human facial expression. This day was set up by the World Mental Health Organization in 1948. The purpose is to promote health through smiling, ____19____ joy and kindness among people and make the world warm and ____20____. On this day, schools may organize interactive games; museums might hold interesting exhibitions; and communities can host events to share smiles. ‌ A smile is ____21____ powerful. It makes us happier, less stressed, and more confident. It is a universal language that brings people ____22____ to each other. On World Smile Day, people are reminded to wear a smile, not only for their own health but also to ____23____ on happiness and warmth to others. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“世界微笑日”的设立背景、目的及其意义。 【19题详解】 句意：其目的是通过微笑促进健康，在人们之间传播快乐和友善，让世界变得温暖和友好。根据句意，设立世界微笑日的目的是为了在人们之间传播快乐和友善，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。pass意为“传递”，虽然意思相近，但spread更强调广泛的散布，符合节日氛围。 【20题详解】 句意：其目的是通过微笑促进健康，在人们之间传播快乐和友善，让世界变得温暖和友好。此处需要一个形容词与warm并列，微笑能让人感到亲切，因此使世界变得友好，friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境，lucky意为“幸运的”，不符合文意。 【21题详解】 句意：微笑真的很有力量。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词powerful，really意为“真正地”，表示强调，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一种通用语言，能把人们彼此拉得更近。微笑作为一种沟通方式，能拉近人与人之间的距离，close意为“近的”，此处用比较级closer，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在世界微笑日，人们被提醒要面带微笑，不仅是为了自己的健康，也是为了传递幸福和温暖给他人。to后接动词原形，表示将幸福和温暖给予他人，pass意为“传递”，pass on意为“传递”，符合语境。 VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 24. The visit to the Science Museum was an ________ experience. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观科学博物馆是一次难忘的经历。根据不定冠词“an”和名词“experience”可知，空格处填形容词，且以元音音素开头；结合语义可知，填unforgettable“难忘的”。 25. I made a formal ________ to show my respect and politeness. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】我发出了一份正式的邀请以表达我的尊重和礼貌。根据形容词“formal”可知，后接名词。所给词“invite”是动词，其对应的名词形式是“invitation”。 26. She gave the greatest ________ in the hall last night. (perform) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她在礼堂呈现了一场最精彩的表演。 根据提示可知，perform（表演）是动词，而空格前的the greatest（形容词最高级）后面需要接名词，perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表演；表现”，此处用单数形式。 27. Spring roll is a special food on New Year’s Eve to bring ________. (wealthy) 【答案】wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：春卷是除夕夜的一种特色食物，用来带来财富。句中动词bring后需接名词作宾语，括号内的wealthy是形容词，意为“富有的”，其名词形式为wealth，意为“财富”，符合“带来财富”的语境。 28. In Spain, people throw ________ at each other in August. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西班牙，人们在八月份互相扔西红柿。tomato是可数名词，根据句意可知，人们互相扔的不止一个西红柿，所以此处应用其复数形式。故填tomatoes。 29. I’m strongly against talking ________ in the public places. (loud) 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我强烈反对在公共场所大声交谈。句中动词“talking”需要用副词来修饰，因此要把loud变为副词形式loudly，表示“大声地”。 30. I read English every day and be ________ to speak English well. (ability) 【答案】able 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天读英语，并且能够说好英语。句中考查固定搭配be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”，括号内的ability是名词，意为“能力”，需变为形容词able，构成固定搭配。 VII. Complete the conversation（补全对话）（共6分） Situation: (Bob and Alice are classmates.) The students in New Star School will have Social Practice (社会实践) next week. Bob: Hi, Alice. We’ll have social practice this Saturday. Alice: Sounds great! _________31_________ this weekend? (询问活动) Bob: We are going to help clean the community garden. Alice: _________32_________ prepare the tools? (提出帮助) Bob: Sure! Thank you so much. Alice: Would you like to go to the garden together this Saturday morning? Bob: _________33_________ (表达意愿). I can’t wait to do that. Alice: _________34_________ take some gloves with us? (提出建议) Bob: That’s a good idea. It will keep our hands clean. Alice: Let’s do something meaningful together, _________35_________? (反义疑问句) Bob: OK. _________36_________ will we meet? (询问碰头时间和地点) Alice: We will meet at 8:00 at the school gate. 【答案】31. What are we going to do/What to do 32. May I/Can I/Can I help you ... 33. Yes, I’d like/love to/Of course 34. Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we 35. shall we 36. When and where 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Alice的对话，谈论了周六参加社会实践要做什么，以及什么时间、什么地点见面。 【31题详解】 根据下文回答“We are going to help clean the community garden.”可知，此处询问活动可用What are we going to do/What to do。 【32题详解】 根据下文回答“Sure! Thank you so much.”，此处提出帮助，可用May I/Can I/Can I help you ...。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go to the garden together this Saturday morning?”可知，是在发出邀请，结合下文“I can’t wait to do that.”，此处应是表达肯定的意愿，可用Yes, I’d like/love to/Of course。 【34题详解】 结合下文回答“That’s a good idea. It will keep our hands clean.”，此处提出建议可用Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Let’s do something meaningful together, ”可知，是Let’s开头的祈使句，反义疑问句固定用shall we。 【36题详解】 对时间和地点同时提问应用When and where“何时何地”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写（共40分） VIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） Match the rules with the most suitable person according to the introduction. （左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是人们要遵守的五条规则。请为每个人选择应该遵守的规则。） Rules make the world better ____37____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____38____ Molly enjoys reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____39____ Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mum asks him to tidy it up. ____40____ Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____41____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. Rules Box A. We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time.     C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. E. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 【答案】37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同场所的规则，以匹配Jack、Molly、Dave、Alan、Cindy各自的活动场景与身份需求。 【37题详解】 Jack在动物园兼职，喜欢动物，选项B“Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time.”对动物园的出勤、对待动物的态度和工作纪律提出了要求，与Jack的兼职场景和身份高度匹配。 【38题详解】 Molly要去图书馆阅读，选项E“Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help.”提出了图书馆内的安静、书籍归位、保持清洁等规则，契合她的阅读场景。 【39题详解】 Dave不爱整理房间，妈妈让他收拾，选项D“First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf.”给出了整理房间的具体步骤，针对他乱扔东西的问题提出了解决方法。 【40题详解】 Alan要去珠海博物馆，选项A“We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.” 明确了博物馆内禁止拍照、追逐、进食等规定，与Alan的出行场景对应。 【41题详解】 Cindy刚到新学校，老师在讲校规，选项C“We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform.”列出了校园内的就餐、着装、行为规范，符合她了解校规的需求。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） Main Activities Time (a. m./p.m.) Activity Description 9:00-10:00 Opening Ceremony Young leaders talk about the day’s purpose and activities. 10:15-12:00 Workshop:“A Plastic-Free Future—Make Reusable Bags and Design Posters” Make posters about protecting the environment. 12:00-13:00 International picnic Bring homemade food from your country to share with others. 13:15-14:30 River Clean-Up Clean the river and write down different kinds of waste found. 14:45-15:45 “Youth Ideas for the Earth” Forum(论坛） share your ideas about making the world a better place. 16:00-16:30 Closing and Prize Ceremony Give prizes for best ideas and great teamwork. Notice for Participants(参与者） Bring your own water bottle and lunch box. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. All participants will get certificates for community service. ________________ Learn useful skills to help the environment. Celebrate different cultures through food and talks. Practice teamwork, and thinking skills. Help save our planet and Inspire others: 42. The Eco-Day starts at ________. A. 9:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 12:00 a. m. D. 4:00 p. m. 43. At 12:30, visitors can ________. A. listen to lectures by young leaders B. share homemade food with others C. make reusable bags together D. clean the waste in the river 44. Visitor scan ________ after taking part in the community service. A. get prizes for best ideas B. sell your own water bottles C. get certificates for community service D. share useful skills online 45. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. How will you help us? B. Why should you join? C. Where can you find us? D. Who will you meet? 46. The text above is probably a(n) ________ . A. web page B. online post C. picture book D. advertisement（广告） 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了生态日的活动安排与参与者须知，介绍了活动的时间、流程、参与要求和参与意义，用于吸引人们参加该环保主题活动。 【42题详解】 表格第一行说明了时间9:00-10:00。 【43题详解】 表格中12:00-13:00对应的活动是“ International picnic，内容为“Bring homemade ... with others.”12:30属于这个时间段。 【44题详解】 Notice for Participants部分的“All participants will get certificates for community service.”，说明参赛者可以获得社区服务证书。 【45题详解】 空白下方部分的内容都是参加活动的理由，所以是在说明“你为什么要参加”。 【46题详解】 全文是活动安排、参与者须知、加入的好处，这类内容是典型的活动广告。 C.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（5分） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show ____47____ Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular programs this year. In the show, robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. These robots were developed by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots are so super that they can do ____48____ movements, such as drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双截棍). They perform on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to super control and great design, the robots move smoothly and work ____49____ with humans. The robots have made great ____50____ in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could do difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is developing rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a show. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. In the future, such robots will be widely used in education, ____51____ services and daily life. 47. A. named B. watched C. needed D. liked 48. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. boring 49. A. hardly B. well C. luckily D. badly 50. A. trouble B. progress C. danger D. change 51. A. terrible B. noisy C. public D. dangerous 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《武 Bot》，讲述了宇树科技G1机器人与武术演员同台表演中国功夫的情况，展现了中国机器人控制技术的快速发展与传统文化和现代科技的融合。 【47题详解】 句意：2026 年央视春晚呈现了一个名为《武 Bot》的精彩节目。 空后是节目名称，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被命名为……”，named符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：宇树G1机器人非常厉害，它们可以完成高难度动作，比如醉拳和双截棍。 后文“such as drunken boxing and nunchaku”以及下一段提到的“difficult and complex kung fu moves”，这些都是高难度动作，因此difficult符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：得益于超强的控制能力和出色的设计，机器人动作流畅，能与人类很好地配合。 此处修饰动词work，需用副词，且根据上下文，机器人与人类的配合效果很好，well意为“很好地”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这些机器人仅在一年内就取得了巨大进步。 固定搭配“make great progress”表示“取得巨大进步”，结合后文2025年只能跳简单的集体舞，今年却能完成复杂的功夫动作，progress表“进步”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：未来，这类机器人将被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。 根据上下文，此处列举机器人的应用领域，“public services”是固定搭配，意为“公共服务”。 D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（8分） ZXMOTO: A Chinese Racing Dream Comes True In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in one weekend at the 2026 World Supersport Championship (锦标赛) in Portugal. This was a historic success because this was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won the world race. It breaks the idea that foreign motorcycles are always better than Chinese ones. Behind this great success is Zhang Xue, the founder (创始人) of ZXMOTO. Born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang loved motorcycles from a young age. At 14, he started learning to repair the motorcycle. At 19, he rode over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team, just to get a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. His talent impressed them and he soon became a great rider and mechanic (机械师). In 2017, he co-founded (共同创立) Kove Moto. In 2024, he started his own brand ZXMOTO with hard work. Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence (坚持). He never gave up his dream. At first Zhang’s dream was to become a motorcycle racer, but later he became an engineer to manufacture the super motorcycle. He said, “If the bikes I make win a championship, it’s like I won it myself.” Now, his dream comes true. This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion (热爱). Zhang hopes to encourage more Chinese riders. He said, “ Racing has to start from children...” 52. It was the first time for a Chinese motorcycle brand to win the world race, wasn’t it? ___________________________________________ 53. When did ZXMOTO win the historic success in Portugal? ___________________________________________ 54. Who is the founder of ZXMOTO? ___________________________________________ 55. Why did Zhang ride over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team? ___________________________________________ 56. What can we learn from the story of Zhang Xue? ___________________________________________ 57. What is your dream? What will you do to realise your dream? ___________________________________________ 【答案】52. Yes, it was. 53. In March 2026. 54. Zhang Xue. 55. To get a chance to join a professional team./Because he wanted to get a chance to join a professional team. 56. Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence./He never gave up his dream../ This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion... 57. My dream is to be a designer. I will keep learning, practice every day and never give up when facing difficulties to realise my dream. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在葡萄牙世锦赛创造历史佳绩的故事。 【52题详解】 第一段指出“This was a historic success because this was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won the world race.”，这确实是中国摩托车品牌首次赢得该项世界赛事的冠军。 【53题详解】 文章首句“In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO won two races in one weekend at the 2026 World Supersport Championship in Portugal.”，ZXMOTO 在葡萄牙取得这次历史性成功的时间是2026年3月。 【54题详解】 第二段指出“Behind this great success is Zhang Xue, the founder of ZXMOTO.”，ZXMOTO的创始人是张雪。 【55题详解】 第二段指出“At 19, he rode over 100 km in the rain to chase a TV team, just to get a chance to join a professional team.”，他冒雨骑行百公里追赶摄制组，只为获得加入专业车队的机会。 【56题详解】 第三段指出“Zhang’s story is full of courage and persistence. He never gave up his dream.”和“This great win shows that success comes from hard work and passion. ”，我们可以学到：成功来源于努力与热爱，做人要有勇气、坚持不懈，永远不要放弃自己的梦想。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合自身想法，说明自己的梦想是什么，以及将要如何实现梦想。 IX. Writing（写作）（共17分） 表格3分，作文14分。 58. Complete the table and write at least 60 words about your festival experience. (根据以下情境完成以下表格，并写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) Festival name Festival food Festival activities ...... 节日使我们的生活色彩斑斓，请介绍一个你最喜欢的节日，在表格里介绍关于这个节日的名词、时间、食物、活动等，并写一篇不少于60个词的短文，分享你的一次难忘的节日经历和喜欢的理由。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 表格： Festival name The Spring Festival Festival food dumplings Festival activities have a big dinner, watch the Spring Gala Time in January or February 例文： My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. We always have a big family dinner and eat delicious dumplings. We watch the Spring Gala together at night and set off small fireworks. Last year, I had a great time. I felt warm and happy. I love this festival because it lets us stay with our family and feel the true joy of togetherness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，结尾回忆经历可用一般过去时 明确要点：节日名称、节日时间、传统食物、节日活动、个人难忘经历、喜爱节日的理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：作文中不得出现真实人名、校名以及其他个人隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的节日，交代节日基本时间 主体段：描写节日传统食物、节日当天的经典庆祝活动 结尾段：分享自己去年的难忘过节经历，抒发个人感受、点明喜爱节日的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基础信息 节日选择：the Spring Festival /the Mid-Autumn Festival /the Dragon Boat Festival 等 时间描述：comes in January or February /comes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month 等 传统食物：eat dumplings /enjoy mooncakes /eat zongzi 等 节日活动：have a big family dinner /watch gala shows /set off fireworks /get lucky money 等 作用效果：bring people together /make us feel happy and relaxed /keep our traditional culture alive 要点二：个人经历与喜好 经历描写：had a great time last year /spent warm days with the whole family 等 喜欢理由：warm and full of love /full of fun /a time for family get-together 等 升华主旨：I truly love this festival /it gives me the true meaning of happiness and togetherness 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $