精品解析：上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期中考试六年级英语试卷 （完成考试时间：90分钟 满分100分） 2025.4 Part Listening （第一部分 听力）24% Ⅰ．Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. （听句子，选择图片）（共5分） 1．A． B． 2．A． B． 3．A． B． 4．A． B． 5．A． B． Ⅱ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. （听对话，选择最佳选项）（共5分） 6．A．On the road. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park. D．At school. 7．A．Tall and thin. B．Tall and strong. C．Short and thin. D．Short and strong. 8．A．From 9 a. m. to 1 p. m. B．Only in the morning. C．From 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. D．Only in the afternoon. 9．A．Watch fireworks. B．Enjoy a reunion dinner. C．Do some cleaning. D．Watch lion dance. 10．A．Benny B．Jane. C．The teacher. D．All the above. Ⅲ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （听长对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项）（6分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第11、12、13题 11．A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June. 12．A．Live street shows and pop music concerts. B．Live street shows and Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. C．Art shows and modern dance performances. D．Concerts and Shakespeare’s play. 13．A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Classical music. D．Folk music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第14、15、16题。 14．A．Don’t pick flowers or feed animals. B．Keep the park clean. C．Don’t Walk on the grass. D．All the above. 15．A．Continue to pick flowers. B．Tell his friends to break the rules. C．Never go to the park again. D．Follow the park rules. 16．A．The fun activities in the park. B．The rules in the park. C．The way to find bins in the park. D．How to plant flowers in the park. Ⅳ．Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. （听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 17．The Tomato Festival in Spain is on the ______ ______ of August every year. 18．This festival has an ______ ______ because of a young man. 19．During the festival, people can ______ ______ tomatoes, not bottles. 20．After The “food fight” ends, people ______ ______ and enjoy the rest of the day. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）35% Ⅰ． Choose one of the following underlined parts which is different from the others in pronunciation. （选择划线部分发音不一样的选项） 1. A. class B. gap C. last D. grass 2. A. mean B. leave C. dream D. feather 3. A. photo B. laugh C. straight D. elephant 4. A. useful B. butterfly C. drum D. unfair 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 class/klɑːs/；gap/ɡæp/；last/lɑːst/；grass/ɡrɑːs/。B选项划线部分发音为/æ/，其他三个选项划线部分为/ɑː/。故选B。 【2题详解】 mean/miːn/；leave/liːv/；dream/driːm/；feather/ˈfeðə(r)/。D选项划线部分发音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分为/iː/。故选D。 【3题详解】 photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；laugh/lɑːf/；straight/streɪt/；elephant/ˈelɪfənt/。C选项划线部分不发音，其他三个选项划线部分为/f/。故选C。 【4题详解】 useful/ˈjuːsf(ə)l/；butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/；drum/drʌm/；unfair/ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/。A选项划线部分发音为/juː/，其他三个选项划线部分为/ʌ/。故选A。 Ⅱ．Complete the sentences with proper words according to pictures or the English definition （根据图片或英语释义，用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词）（共5分） 5. Please wait in ______. The train is coming. 【答案】platform 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在站台等候。火车就要来了。由“The train is coming,”可知，火车即将到来，根据图片和句意，这里描述的是在火车站台的场景，platform表示“站台”。故填platform。 6. How much does this v______ cost, Miss? 【答案】(v)iolin 【解析】 【详解】句意：小姐，这把小提琴多少钱？根据图片提示及首字母提示，这里问的是“小提琴”多少钱，violin表示“小提琴”。故填(v)iolin。 7. The sign means “No s______!” 【答案】(s)moking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟！”根据首字母提示和禁止吸烟的图片，这里表示“No smoking”，表示“禁止吸烟”。故填(s)moking。 8. As we all know, everybody is ________ (being the only one of its kind). 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，每个人都是与众不同的。根据“being the only one of its kind”可知，空处指“独一无二的，与众不同的”，unique符合语境，此处作表语。故填unique。 9. The talent show will be held in the school ______ (a building or large room for public meetings, shows; concerts, etc.). 【答案】hall 【解析】 【详解】句意：才艺表演将在学校礼堂举行。根据括号内的提示“a building or large room for public meetings, shows, concerts, etc.”可知，需要填写的单词需指代“建筑物”或“大型房间”且用途为“公共活动”（会议、演出、音乐会等），school hall最贴合题意，专指学校内用于公共活动的礼堂。故填hall。 Ⅲ．Read the following passage and fill in each blank with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word given in brackets （阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。）（共8分） Everyone is special. We all look different. Some of us have ____10____ hair and some have short hair. Our personalities are not the same too. Some students are quiet in class, while others are always out-going. Respecting each other at school is very important. For example, last week, we had a discussion. Lily gave an answer that was different ____11____ others. But we didn’t laugh at her. Instead, we listened carefully. In the end, we found her idea was ____12____ (real) helpful. This made Lily happy, and we all ____13____ (learn) something new. We can all be kind to one another. Right now, some students are making handmade cards for the elderly in the nursing home. They are ____14____ (sit) around the desks, with colored pens and beautiful papers in their hands. They are drawing cute animals, lovely flowers, and writing warm words like “Best wishes” and “You are not alone”. ____15____ (this) cards are full of love, and they will surely bring joy to the elderly. A small act of kindness, like this, can make a big difference. Next month, our school will hold ____16____ sports meeting. Tom, who is not very good at sports, will take part in the long-distance race. We’ll stand along the track, shouting his name and encouraging him to keep ____17____ (run). By respecting differences and being kind, we can become good friends. This is what makes our world a nice place to live in. 【答案】10. long 11. from 12. really 13. learned 14. sitting 15. These 16. a 17. running 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尊重差异、友善待人的重要性，并通过校园生活中的具体事例说明这些行为如何让世界变得更美好。 【10题详解】 句意：我们中有些人留长发，有些人留短发。根据后文short hair的对比，此处应填反义词long（长的）。 故填long。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉给出了一个与他人不同的答案。different from是固定搭配，表示“与.……不同”。故填from。 【12题详解】 句意：我们发现她的想法真的很有帮助。 括号内词real为形容词，需改为副词really（真正地）修饰形容词helpful。 故填really。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都学到了一些新东西。根据前文时态（一般过去时found）和句意可知，这里需用过去式learned。 故填learned。 【14题详解】 句意：他们正坐在桌子周围。根据上下文进行时态（are making）和are drawing/writing可知，需用现在分词sitting构成进行时。故填sitting。 【15题详解】 句意：这些卡片充满了爱。cards为复数名词，需用复数指示代词these（这些）指代前文提到的卡片。故填These。 【16题详解】 句意：我们学校将举办一场运动会。sports meeting为单数可数名词，首次提及需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：鼓励他继续跑步。keep doing为固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，需用动名词running。故填running。 Ⅳ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列选项填入空格，每词只能填一次。）（共5分） A. change; B. exciting; C. experience; D. danger; E. bring; F. travellers Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ____18____, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you want to keep safe. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. The weather is changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can ____19____ two or three seasons in one day. Second, pack a map, a compass (指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced ____20____ get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with (熟悉) the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Third, ____21____ a first-aid case (急救箱) and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go to help you if you are in ____22____. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. F 21. E 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在野外钓鱼或徒步旅行时需要注意的安全事项和基本规则。 【18题详解】 句意：体验大自然是令人兴奋的，但在你这样做的时候，一定要保证自己的安全。空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，描述“体验大自然”的感受。选项B（exciting）意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，表示户外活动带来的积极体验。故填B。 【19题详解】 句意：在高山上，天气变化无常，有时你一天之内可以经历两三个季节。空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与情态动词“can”构成谓语。选项C（experience）意为“经历”，符合语境，表示一天内可能遇到多种天气变化。故填C。 【20题详解】 句意：即使是有经验的旅行者也会迷路。空格处需要填入一个名词复数形式，作主语。选项F（travellers）意为“旅行者”，符合语境，与“experienced”搭配，表示有经验的户外活动者。故填F。 【21题详解】 句意：带上一个急救箱，并知道如何使用它。空格处需要填入一个动词原形，构成祈使句。选项E（bring）意为“带来”，符合语境，表示携带急救箱的建议。故填E。 【22题详解】 句意：这样，如果你遇到危险，就会有人来帮助你。空格处需要填入一个名词，作介词“in”的宾语。选项D（danger）意为“危险”，符合语境，表示遇到紧急情况。故填D。 Ⅴ．Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. （共6分） The 23rd China Shanghai international Art Festival ended on the evening of Nov 17. It took place at Shanghai Symphony Hall. People considered it to be a ____23____ (wonder) event. The festival was organized from Oct. 18 to Nov. 17, 2024. It had more than 1,600 ____24____ (perform) and exhibitions. They were offered by 16,000 artists from 27 cities around China, as well as 80 countries from other parts of the world. More than 10 million people bought ____25____ (ticket) to attend the shows, 24% of whom came from outside Shanghai from all over the country, and 8% coming from overseas. This shows that the festival strongly attracted the well-known artists and groups ____26____ (cross) the world. The Shanghai International Arts Festival was founded (成立) in 1999. It has a long ____27____ (traditional) to attract those musicians who love to play in China. It’s because people always show great interest in what they play, and also in China, more and more young people have the ____28____ (able) to enjoy classical music. 【答案】23. wonderful 24. performances 25. tickets 26. across 27. tradition 28. ability 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了第23届中国上海国际艺术节的盛况，包括活动时间、参与艺术家和观众规模等信息。 【23题详解】 句意：人们认为这是一场精彩的活动。此处需要形容词作定语修饰event，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【24题详解】 句意：它举办了超过1600场演出和展览。根据语境需要名词复数形式，perform的名词形式是performance，且前面有1600修饰需用复数。故填performances。 【25题详解】 句意：超过1000万人购买门票观看演出。 ticket是可数名词，根据10 million people判断需用复数形式。故填tickets。 【26题详解】 句意：这个艺术节强烈吸引了来自世界各地的著名艺术家和团体。across the world“世界各地”，故填across。 【27题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的传统吸引那些喜欢在中国演出的音乐家。 根据不定冠词a判断需要名词单数，traditional的名词形式是tradition。故填tradition。 【28题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人有能力欣赏古典音乐。根据定冠词the可知需要名词，able的名词形式是ability。故填ability。 Ⅵ．Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写句子。）（共3分） 29. Mum will go to the supermarket in a few minutes.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mum won’t go to the supermarket in a few minutes. 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈几分钟后要去超市。这是一个使用一般将来时(will do)的肯定句，改为否定句的步骤：找出助动词will，在助动词后加not → will not (缩写形式为won’t)，保持其他部分不变。故填Mum won’t go to the supermarket in a few minutes. 30. Tim’s class planted a lot of trees in the park yesterday.（划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did Tim’s class plant a lot of trees yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆的班级昨天在公园里种了很多树。根据题干要求，需要对划线部分“in the park ”进行提问。“in the park”在句中作地点状语，表示植树的地点，询问地点用疑问词 Where，将原句的过去时（planted）改为助动词 did + 动词原形（plant），其余部分（主语、时间状语等）保持原序。故填Where did Tim’s class plant a lot of trees yesterday。 31. There is no doubt that we will win the match.（保持句意不变） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without any doubt, we will win the match. 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们会赢得这场比赛。there is no doubt that...=without any doubt“毫无疑问”，可调整主语位置，原句用there be句型，改写可用we作主语，其他成分不变。故填Without any doubt, we will win the match. VII. Join the words or phrases together to form a sentence.（连词成句）（共4分） 32. keep quiet, in, must, the reading room, we ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Must we keep quiet in the reading room 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为情态动词开头的疑问句，其语序为情态动词（must/can/should等） + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？分析所给单词，情态动词：must；主语：we；动词原形：keep；其他：quiet in the reading room。情态动词开头，主语紧随其后，然后是动词原形，最后是地点状语。故答案为：Must we keep quiet in the reading room“我们必须在阅览室保持安静吗”。 33. your eyes, on, don’t, your phones, keep, only ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t keep your eyes only on your phones 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词，可知本句为“Don’t” 开头的否定祈使句，“keep your eyes on” 是固定搭配，表示“盯着”，“only” 修饰 “on your phones”，强调“只”看手机。故答案为：Don’t keep your eyes only on your phones“不要只盯着你的手机”。 34. eat or drink, tells, on trains, us, not to, the sign __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The sign tells us not to eat or drink on trains 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，组成一个“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构的句子：主语：the sign（标志牌）；谓语：tells（告诉）；间接宾语：us（我们）；直接宾语：not to eat or drink（不要吃喝）；地点状语：on trains（在火车上）。“tell sb (not) to do sth” 是固定结构，“eat or drink” 作为并列动词短语，地点状语通常放在句末。故答案为：The sign tells us not to eat or drink on trains“这个标志告诉我们不要在火车上饮食”。 35. went to, Bailing, the festival, saw, perform Cats, and, some people ________________________________. 【答案】Bailing went to the festival and saw some people perform Cats 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；Bailing，人名；went to the festival“去参加了这个节日”；and表示并列关系；saw“看见”；some people“一些人”；perform Cats“表演《猫》”。故填Bailing went to the festival and saw some people perform Cats“白玲去参加了这个节日，看了一些人表演《猫》”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写41% Ⅰ．Reading comprehension.（共20分） A．Complete the dialogue with the sentences. （从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。）（共5分） A: Hey, Bailing. You seemed upset these days. ____36____ B: I just... I’m having some trouble communicating with (和……沟通) my new classmates. A: Don’t worry. I have some advice that may be useful to you. First, listen with your ears and your heart. B: ____37____ A: When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. For example, you can look at them and nod your head when you agree. B: Got it. What else? A: Next, think before you speak. We should think if our words are proper and helpful. B: ____38____ What can I do? A: Maybe count to three before you talk. ____39____ B: That makes sense. If I treat others well, they’ll likely treat me well too. Thanks for sharing these rules! ____40____ A. What do you mean by that? B. Another rule is to always treat (对待) others as you want to be treated. C. What happened? D. But I often speak without thinking. E. I’ll try to follow them. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于沟通问题的对话，A给出了一些改善沟通的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Hey, Bailing. You seemed upset these days.”和下文“I’m having some trouble communicating with (和……沟通) my new classmates.”可知，此处应是询问Bailing“怎么了/发生了什么事”，选项C“发生了什么”符合情景。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, listen with your ears and your heart.”和下文“When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them.”可知，下文在进一步解释“如何倾听”，此处应是在询问上文的那句“用你的耳朵和心去倾听”这句话的含义，选项A“你这话是什么意思”符合情景。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Next, think before you speak. We should think if our words are proper and helpful.”和空后的内容“What can I do?”可知，此处应是表示“自己做不到说话前要思考”，所以才会询问“该怎么办”，选项D“但我常常不经思考就说话”符合情景。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“That makes sense. If I treat others well, they’ll likely treat me well too. Thanks for sharing these rules!”可知，此处应是提到了一条关于如何对待他人的规则，选项B“另一条规则是始终以你希望被对待的方式对待他人”符合情景。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Thanks for sharing these rules!”可知，既然知道了这些规则，此处应是表示会尽量遵循这些规则/这些建议，选项E“我会努力遵循这些规则”符合情景。故选E。 B．Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分） Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a famous robot-maker and businessman. His love for making robots started when he was young. When he was in kindergarten, his good paintings surprised his parents. In his childhood, he really liked watching TV shows about science and spent his free time making airplane models. In middle school, he started putting together small jet engines. In 2009, he went to Zhejiang Sci-Tech University to study machines and electronics. As a first-year student, with only about 200 yuan, he made his first small two-legged robot using parts he made by hand. This taught him how to use money well in later projects. In 2011, he got his first invention patent (发明专利). His graduation paper was about making a controller for a small motor. Later, he went to study at Shanghai University. In 2015, for his graduation work, he made a model of a four-legged robot called Xdog. After graduating, he left DJI (大疆) and started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, running the company was hard. Sometimes, they didn’t have enough money to pay the workers. But Wang persevered with his business. By 2018, the company started to make money and got more investment. Wang’s robots have been shown in many important events, like the CCTV Spring Festival Show and the Winter Olympics opening. He has become very successful, but he still loves making robots and keeps trying new things in the world of robots. 41. When was Wang Xingxing born? A. In 1990. B. In 1995. C. In 2000. D. In 2010. 42. What did Wang Xingxing like to do in his childhood? A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV shows about history. C. Make airplane models. D. Read novels. 43. The underlined word “persevered” in the passage means ______. A. gave up. B. kept trying. C. got angry. D. felt sad. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Making robots is very easy. B. Wang Xingxing will give up making robots soon. C. Wang Xingxing has not been successful. D. Wang Xingxing’s love for robots helps him succeed. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Robots. B. Wang Xingxing and His Love for Making Robots. C. How to Make a Robot. D. Famous Robots in the World. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人制造师和商人王星星的成长经历及其对机器人制造的热爱与坚持。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, Zhejiang...”可知，王星星出生于1990年。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In his childhood, he really liked watching TV shows about science and spent his free time making airplane models.”可知，王星星童年时喜欢制作飞机模型。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Sometimes, they didn’t have enough money to pay the workers. But Wang persevered with his business.”（有时，他们没有足够的钱支付工人工资，但王星星坚持他的事业。）前文提到公司资金困难，但后文“persevered”后公司开始盈利，说明他未放弃。“persevered”意为“坚持不懈”，与“kept trying”（继续努力）意思相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He has become very successful, but he still loves making robots and keeps trying new things in the world of robots.”（他已经非常成功，但仍然热爱制造机器人，并不断尝试机器人领域的新事物。）可推断，王星星对机器人的热爱帮助他取得了成功。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕王星星对机器人制造的热爱及其创业历程展开，因此最佳标题应体现这一核心内容。选项B“Wang Xingxing and His Love for Making Robots”（王星星和他的机器人制造之爱）最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 C．Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共5分） One hot day, an ant was searching for (寻找) some water. After walking around for a long time, she ____46____ to a river. While trying to drink, the ant slipped and fell into the water. She was trying to stay afloat (浮在水面), thinking she was going to drown (溺水). Just then, a dove in a nearby tree saw the ant. The kind-hearted dove picked a ____47____ and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto it and was saved. Not long after, a hunter (猎人) came. He saw the beautiful dove in the tree and ____48____ his gun straight to it, ready to shoot. The ant, which was still on the ground nearby, noticed what was happening. She quickly bit the hunter’s foot. The hunter felt a pain and his hand shook, so the bullet (子弹) missed the dove. The dove flew away to ____49____. Later it thanked the ant. This story tells us that no matter ____50____ small our help may seem, it can be different. We should always be ready to help others, because kindness will always be rewarded. 46. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. went 47. A. thing B. branch C. stick D. leaf 48. A. moved B. picked C. threw D. held 49. A. danger B. trouble C. safety D. space 50. A. what B. how C. which D. when 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助的故事。蚂蚁落水时被鸽子用树叶救起，后来蚂蚁又通过咬猎人脚的方式救了鸽子，说明善行终有回报的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：走了很久后，她到达了一条河边。 arrived到达；got得到；reached抵达；went去。根据文章第1段“After walking around for a long time, she...to a river”可知，蚂蚁走了很久后“抵达”河边。空后有to，应用get to表示“到达”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：好心的鸽子叼起一片树叶，扔到蚂蚁附近的水里。 thing东西；branch树枝；stick棍子；leaf树叶。根据文章第2段“The kind-hearted dove picked a...and dropped it into the water”可知，鸽子叼的是能让蚂蚁攀附的轻巧物体，且后文提到蚂蚁“爬上去”（climbed onto it），树叶最符合语境。故选D。 48题详解】 句意：猎人看到树上的鸽子，举起枪对准它准备射击。 moved移动；picked捡起；threw扔；held举起/持握。根据文章第3段“He...his gun straight to it, ready to shoot”可知，猎人需“举起”枪瞄准。hold可表示“持握武器”，其他选项与射击动作不符。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：鸽子飞走以确保安全。 danger危险；trouble麻烦；safety安全；space空间。根据前文猎人射击未中的情节，鸽子飞走的目的是躲避危险，后文“Later, it thanked the ant”也暗示它已脱险。fly away to safety是常见搭配。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，无论我们的帮助看似多么微小，都可能带来改变。 what什么；how多么；which哪个；when何时。根据文章末段“no matter...small our help may seem”可知，此处需修饰形容词small的副词，how符合“无论多么小”的语法结构（how+adj.）。故选B。 D．Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共5分） Jamie Oliver is Britain’s most famous chef (厨师). He made his first TV cooking programs when he was only 23, got married at 25. At the age of 28, the Queen gave him a special prize. A top supermarket pays to use him in their advertisements. He sells almost as many books as J. K. Rowling, and reporters are always writing articles about him. Jamie has also opened the restaurant Fifteen in London. The name doesn’t describe where the restaurant is—he chose this name because fifteen is the number of young people who were trained there to become cooks. None of them knew how to cook, so Jamie sent them to college the year before he opened the restaurant. They also visited other restaurants to learn more about cooking. The idea for the restaurant Fifteen really started because of a conversation Jamie had with his wife’s friend. She worked with difficult children and found that they always enjoyed cooking, so Jamie decided to start a restaurant business to help young people with problems. He says he has never been happier and only wants to go on cooking. He works hard but pays himself nothing, because all the money is used to train new students every six months. The restaurant is always full and Jamie has four receptionists (接待员) answering more than 3,000 phone calls a day from customers wanting to book a table! 51. Who gave Jamie a special prize when he was 28 years old? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Jamie send the young people to college? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Jamie decide to start a restaurant business? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Many customers telephone the restaurant to book a table, don’t they? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Jamie Oliver? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The Queen. 52. Because they didn’t know how to cook and he wanted them to learn how to cook 53. After having a conversation with his wife’s friend. 54. Yes, they do. 55. I think Jamie Oliver is a kind, selfless, and hard-working chef. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名厨师Jamie Oliver的成就和贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“At the age of 28, the Queen gave him a special prize”可知，28岁时，女王给了他一个特别奖。故填The Queen. 【52题详解】 根据“None of them knew how to cook, so Jamie sent them to college the year before he opened the restaurant. They also visited other restaurants to learn more about cooking.”可知，他们都不知道怎么做饭，所以杰米在开餐馆的前一年送他们上了大学学习如何烹饪。故填Because they didn’t know how to cook and he wanted them to learn how to cook 【53题详解】 根据“The idea for the restaurant Fifteen really started because of a conversation Jamie had with his wife’s friend.”可知，在他和他妻子的朋友的一次谈话之后，他决定开一家餐厅。故填After having a conversation with his wife’s friend. 【54题详解】 根据“The restaurant is always full and Jamie has four receptionists (接待员) answering more than 3,000 phone calls a day from customers wanting to book a table!”可知，餐厅总是座无虚席，每天接听3000多个想要预订餐桌的顾客的电话。故填Yes, they do. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Jamie Oliver is a kind, selfless, and hard-working chef. Ⅱ．Writing.（共21分） A．Translate the Chinese sentence into English. （共6分） 56. 有什么我能帮忙做的事情吗？ (anything) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there anything that I can do to help out? 【解析】 【详解】句子是there be结构，一般疑问句中用anything，表示“一些事情”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，放句首；此处可用定语从句，修饰anything，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；从句主语是I，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形do；帮忙：help out，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填Is there anything that I can do to help out? 57. 今天轮到鲍勃展示他的飞机模型。(It) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is Bob’s turn to show his model airplane today. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，此处用结构It is one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。show sth表示“展示某物”，“飞机模型”译为“model airplane”，“展示他的飞机模型”译为“show his model airplane”，主语是Bob，时间状语是today位于句末。故填It is Bob’s turn to show his model airplane today. 58. 你可以凭借你漂亮的羽毛和舞蹈技巧成为一名优秀的舞者。(with) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can become an excellent dancer with your beautiful feathers and dancing skills. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，原句是“凭借……可以……”的使能结构，对应英文“can…with…”的典型搭配，with短语作方式状语，自然衔接主句。中文无主句默认译为You作主语，“成为”译为“become”强调转变过程，“漂亮的羽毛”翻译为“beautiful feathers”，“舞蹈技巧”翻译为“dancing skills”（用动名词dancing作定语），“优秀的舞者”翻译为“excellent dancer”。故填You can become an excellent dancer with your beautiful feathers and dancing skills. B．Writing（作文）（共15分，其中1分为书写分） 59. 假如你是班长，学校组织同学们去参观上海博物馆。为了保证参观顺利进行，你需要向同学们介绍集合的时间和地点，以及规则，如参观过程中需要注意的行为规范和对展品（exhibits）的保护等。写一篇50词左右短文。 We are going to visit Shanghai Museum. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We are going to visit Shanghai Museum. Please gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m next Saturday. We will take the bus together. During the visit, remember to follow the rules: keep quiet, no running or shouting, and do not touch the exhibits. Taking photos is allowed, but turn off the flash. Let’s protect the exhibits and show our respect to the culture. 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇启事类作文； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：需包含集合时间、地点、行为规范和展品保护要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步：交代活动背景和集合信息（时间、地点）； 第二步：列举参观时的行为规范（安静、禁止触摸展品等）； 第三步：呼吁大家遵守规则，体现文明素养。 【亮点词汇】 ① keep quiet保持安静 ②turn off关掉 【高分句型】 ①Taking photos is allowed, but turn off the flash."（动名词作主语+被动语态） ②Let’s protect the exhibits and show our respect to the culture.（祈使句，并列结构） 60. 学校网站的青少年天地版块正在征稿，主题为“我的节日经历”，请结合思维导图，分享你的专属节日记忆，写一篇50词左右的帖子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. Last year, my family gathered to make dumplings and decorate the house with red lanterns. At midnight, we watched fireworks light up the sky. I received lucky money in red envelopes, which made me feel joyful. The festival reminds me of the importance of family and traditions. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主 ③提示：根据所给内容写作文，需包含节日活动、情感体验等，可适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步：确定节日和核心活动； 第二步：按时间顺序描写准备→庆祝→感受； 第三步：升华主题，强调节日的意义 。 【亮点词汇】 ①Spring Festival春节 ②lucky money压岁钱 【高分句型】 I received lucky money in red envelopes, which made me feel joyful. （非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中考试六年级英语试卷 （完成考试时间：90分钟 满分100分） 2025.4 Part Listening （第一部分 听力）24% Ⅰ．Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. （听句子，选择图片）（共5分） 1．A． B． 2．A． B． 3．A． B． 4．A． B． 5．A． B． Ⅱ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. （听对话，选择最佳选项）（共5分） 6．A．On the road. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park. D．At school. 7．A．Tall and thin. B．Tall and strong. C．Short and thin. D．Short and strong. 8．A．From 9 a. m. to 1 p. m. B．Only in the morning. C．From 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. D．Only in the afternoon. 9．A．Watch fireworks. B．Enjoy a reunion dinner. C．Do some cleaning. D．Watch lion dance. 10．A．Benny B．Jane. C．The teacher. D．All the above. Ⅲ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （听长对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项）（6分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第11、12、13题。 11．A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June. 12．A．Live street shows and pop music concerts. B．Live street shows and Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. C．Art shows and modern dance performances. D．Concerts and Shakespeare’s play. 13．A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Classical music. D．Folk music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第14、15、16题 14．A．Don’t pick flowers or feed animals. B．Keep the park clean. C．Don’t Walk on the grass. D．All the above. 15．A．Continue to pick flowers B．Tell his friends to break the rules. C．Never go to the park again. D．Follow the park rules. 16．A．The fun activities in the park. B．The rules in the park. C．The way to find bins in the park. D．How to plant flowers in the park. Ⅳ．Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. （听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 17．The Tomato Festival in Spain is on the ______ ______ of August every year. 18．This festival has an ______ ______ because of a young man. 19．During the festival, people can ______ ______ tomatoes, not bottles. 20．After The “food fight” ends, people ______ ______ and enjoy the rest of the day. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）35% Ⅰ． Choose one of the following underlined parts which is different from the others in pronunciation. （选择划线部分发音不一样的选项） 1. A. class B. gap C. last D. grass 2. A. mean B. leave C. dream D. feather 3. A. photo B. laugh C. straight D. elephant 4. A. useful B. butterfly C. drum D. unfair Ⅱ．Complete the sentences with proper words according to pictures or the English definition （根据图片或英语释义，用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词）（共5分） 5. Please wait in ______. The train is coming. 6. How much does this v______ cost, Miss? 7. The sign means “No s______!” 8. As we all know, everybody is ________ (being the only one of its kind). 9. The talent show will be held in the school ______ (a building or large room for public meetings, shows; concerts, etc.). Ⅲ．Read the following passage and fill in each blank with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word given in brackets （阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。）（共8分） Everyone is special. We all look different. Some of us have ____10____ hair, and some have short hair. Our personalities are not the same too. Some students are quiet in class, while others are always out-going. Respecting each other at school is very important. For example, last week, we had a discussion. Lily gave an answer that was different ____11____ others. But we didn’t laugh at her. Instead, we listened carefully. In the end, we found her idea was ____12____ (real) helpful. This made Lily happy, and we all ____13____ (learn) something new. We can all be kind to one another. Right now, some students are making handmade cards for the elderly in the nursing home. They are ____14____ (sit) around the desks, with colored pens and beautiful papers in their hands. They are drawing cute animals, lovely flowers, and writing warm words like “Best wishes” and “You are not alone”. ____15____ (this) cards are full of love, and they will surely bring joy to the elderly. A small act of kindness, like this, can make a big difference. Next month, our school will hold ____16____ sports meeting. Tom, who is not very good at sports, will take part in the long-distance race. We’ll stand along the track, shouting his name and encouraging him to keep ____17____ (run). By respecting differences and being kind, we can become good friends. This is what makes our world a nice place to live in. Ⅳ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列选项填入空格，每词只能填一次。）（共5分） A. change; B. exciting; C. experience; D. danger; E. bring; F. travellers Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ____18____, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you want to keep safe. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. The weather is changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can ____19____ two or three seasons in one day. Second, pack a map, a compass (指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced ____20____ get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with (熟悉) the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Third, ____21____ a first-aid case (急救箱) and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go to help you if you are in ____22____. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. Ⅴ．Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. （共6分） The 23rd China Shanghai international Art Festival ended on the evening of Nov 17. It took place at Shanghai Symphony Hall. People considered it to be a ____23____ (wonder) event. The festival was organized from Oct. 18 to Nov. 17, 2024. It had more than 1,600 ____24____ (perform) and exhibitions. They were offered by 16,000 artists from 27 cities around China, as well as 80 countries from other parts of the world. More than 10 million people bought ____25____ (ticket) to attend the shows, 24% of whom came from outside Shanghai from all over the country, and 8% coming from overseas. This shows that the festival strongly attracted the well-known artists and groups ____26____ (cross) the world. The Shanghai International Arts Festival was founded (成立) in 1999. It has a long ____27____ (traditional) to attract those musicians who love to play in China. It’s because people always show great interest in what they play, and also in China, more and more young people have the ____28____ (able) to enjoy classical music. Ⅵ．Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写句子。）（共3分） 29. Mum will go to the supermarket in a few minutes.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Tim’s class planted a lot of trees in the park yesterday.（划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 31. There is no doubt that we will win the match.（保持句意不变） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Join the words or phrases together to form a sentence.（连词成句）（共4分） 32. keep quiet, in, must, the reading room, we ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 33. your eyes, on, don’t, your phones, keep, only ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 34. eat or drink, tells, on trains, us, not to, the sign __________________________________________________________________. 35. went to, Bailing, the festival, saw, perform Cats, and, some people ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写41% Ⅰ．Reading comprehension.（共20分） A．Complete the dialogue with the sentences. （从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。）（共5分） A: Hey, Bailing. You seemed upset these days. ____36____ B: I just... I’m having some trouble communicating with (和……沟通) my new classmates. A: Don’t worry. I have some advice that may be useful to you. First, listen with your ears and your heart. B: ____37____ A: When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. For example, you can look at them and nod your head when you agree. B: Got it. What else? A: Next, think before you speak. We should think if our words are proper and helpful. B: ____38____ What can I do? A: Maybe count to three before you talk. ____39____ B: That makes sense. If I treat others well, they’ll likely treat me well too. Thanks for sharing these rules! ____40____ A. What do you mean by that? B. Another rule is to always treat (对待) others as you want to be treated. C. What happened? D. But I often speak without thinking. E. I’ll try to follow them. B．Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分） Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a famous robot-maker and businessman. His love for making robots started when he was young. When he was in kindergarten, his good paintings surprised his parents. In his childhood, he really liked watching TV shows about science and spent his free time making airplane models. In middle school, he started putting together small jet engines. In 2009 he went to Zhejiang Sci-Tech University to study machines and electronics. As a first-year student, with only about 200 yuan, he made his first small two-legged robot using parts he made by hand. This taught him how to use money well in later projects. In 2011, he got his first invention patent (发明专利). His graduation paper was about making a controller for a small motor. Later, he went to study at Shanghai University. In 2015, for his graduation work, he made a model of a four-legged robot called Xdog. After graduating, he left DJI (大疆) and started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, running the company was hard. Sometimes, they didn’t have enough money to pay the workers. But Wang persevered with his business. By 2018, the company started to make money and got more investment. Wang’s robots have been shown in many important events, like the CCTV Spring Festival Show and the Winter Olympics opening. He has become very successful, but he still loves making robots and keeps trying new things in the world of robots. 41. When was Wang Xingxing born? A. In 1990. B. In 1995. C. In 2000. D. In 2010. 42. What did Wang Xingxing like to do in his childhood? A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV shows about history. C. Make airplane models. D. Read novels. 43. The underlined word “persevered” in the passage means ______. A. gave up. B. kept trying. C. got angry. D. felt sad. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Making robots is very easy. B. Wang Xingxing will give up making robots soon. C. Wang Xingxing has not been successful. D. Wang Xingxing’s love for robots helps him succeed. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Robots. B. Wang Xingxing and His Love for Making Robots. C. How to Make a Robot. D. Famous Robots in the World. C．Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共5分） One hot day, an ant was searching for (寻找) some water. After walking around for a long time, she ____46____ to a river. While trying to drink, the ant slipped and fell into the water. She was trying to stay afloat (浮在水面), thinking she was going to drown (溺水). Just then, a dove in a nearby tree saw the ant. The kind-hearted dove picked a ____47____ and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto it and was saved. Not long after, a hunter (猎人) came. He saw the beautiful dove in the tree and ____48____ his gun straight to it, ready to shoot. The ant, which was still on the ground nearby, noticed what was happening. She quickly bit the hunter’s foot. The hunter felt a pain and his hand shook, so the bullet (子弹) missed the dove. The dove flew away to ____49____. Later, it thanked the ant. This story tells us that no matter ____50____ small our help may seem, it can be different. We should always be ready to help others, because kindness will always be rewarded. 46. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. went 47. A. thing B. branch C. stick D. leaf 48. A. moved B. picked C. threw D. held 49. A. danger B. trouble C. safety D. space 50. A. what B. how C. which D. when D．Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共5分） Jamie Oliver is Britain’s most famous chef (厨师). He made his first TV cooking programs when he was only 23, got married at 25. At the age of 28, the Queen gave him a special prize. A top supermarket pays to use him in their advertisements. He sells almost as many books as J. K. Rowling, and reporters are always writing articles about him. Jamie has also opened the restaurant Fifteen in London. The name doesn’t describe where the restaurant is—he chose this name because fifteen is the number of young people who were trained there to become cooks. None of them knew how to cook, so Jamie sent them to college the year before he opened the restaurant. They also visited other restaurants to learn more about cooking. The idea for the restaurant Fifteen really started because of a conversation Jamie had with his wife’s friend. She worked with difficult children and found that they always enjoyed cooking, so Jamie decided to start a restaurant business to help young people with problems. He says he has never been happier and only wants to go on cooking. He works hard but pays himself nothing, because all the money is used to train new students every six months. The restaurant is always full and Jamie has four receptionists (接待员) answering more than 3,000 phone calls a day from customers wanting to book a table! 51. Who gave Jamie a special prize when he was 28 years old? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Jamie send the young people to college? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Jamie decide to start a restaurant business? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Many customers telephone the restaurant to book a table, don’t they? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Jamie Oliver? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．Writing.（共21分） A．Translate the Chinese sentence into English. （共6分） 56. 有什么我能帮忙做的事情吗？ (anything) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 今天轮到鲍勃展示他的飞机模型。(It) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 你可以凭借你漂亮的羽毛和舞蹈技巧成为一名优秀的舞者。(with) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．Writing（作文）（共15分，其中1分为书写分） 59. 假如你是班长，学校组织同学们去参观上海博物馆。为了保证参观顺利进行，你需要向同学们介绍集合的时间和地点，以及规则，如参观过程中需要注意的行为规范和对展品（exhibits）的保护等。写一篇50词左右短文。 We are going to visit Shanghai Museum _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 学校网站的青少年天地版块正在征稿，主题为“我的节日经历”，请结合思维导图，分享你的专属节日记忆，写一篇50词左右的帖子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$