精品解析：浙江省杭州二中白马湖学校（公办）等校2026年(上)八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷

2026年上八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷听力部分第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。One, mary, what do you want to be in the future? A pilot. Though my parents want me to be a doctor, I dream of becoming A. Two, did you watch the basketball final last night? Ate Alice. Yes, I was there. We lost by just two points in the last second. IT is a shame. Three and worried about tom and bob. They keep arguing about who should be the leader for the basketball team. They are both powerful players in our class, but as a team, we should remind them that supporting each other is very important. For congratulations on your new job, kate, where will you be working . at the children's hospital as a nurse? I start next monday. Five, tom, are you going out to play basketball this morning? Yes. mom, but i'll clean my bedroom room first after breakfast. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi tom. I heard you tried out for the school english speech team yesterday. How did they go? Unluckily, I failed to join the team. That surprising. why? If practiced so much. the teacher said my pronunciation was poor. When I read, I felt terrible. Don't be too worried, you should talk to the teacher and ask for advice on how to be Better. Good idea. I'll go to the teacher's office this afternoon. Hi tom. I heard you tried out for the school english speech team yesterday. How did they go? Unluckily, I failed to join the team. That surprising. why? If practiced so much. the teacher said my pronunciation was poor. When I read, I felt terrible. Don't be too worried, you should talk to the teacher and ask for advice on how to be Better. Good idea. I'll go to the teacher's office this afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Have you thought about your future job. Linda? Yes, I don't want a job just because IT pays well or is easy. I want a job that helps others, like being a doctor or a social worker. That's very kind of you. But I think interest is the most important thing for a job. If you don't love what you do, you won't be happy. You have a point. Maybe we should search for something important online about different jobs. Good idea. Let's do IT together after school today. Have you thought about your future job. Linda? Yes, I don't want a job just because IT pays well or is easy. I want a job that helps others, like being a doctor or a social worker. That's very kind of you. But I think interest is the most important thing for a job. If you don't love what you do, you won't be happy. You have a point. Maybe we should search for something important online about different jobs. Good idea. Let's do IT together after school today. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, I am anna. Today, I want to share my story about my dream job. Ever since I was little, I dreamed of becoming a good swimmer and joining the olympic games. I started to learn swimming at the age of six. At first, I was just for fun, but when I turned ten, the training became very serious. I had to wake up at five AM every day and practice for three hours. Last year, I almost gave up because the training was too hard and I couldn't see any progress. At that time, my mother noticed my difficult is SHE SAT down with me and encouraged me to keep going. SHE told me that every winner faces hard times and that giving up with mean losing dream forever. Her words gave me strength. Now I continue training and i've improved a lot. This experience taught me a meaningful lesson, never give up on your dreams, even when you face something difficult. Success will always be close to the people who keep going for IT. Hello everyone, I am anna. Today, I want to share my story about my dream job. Ever since I was little, I dreamed of becoming a good swimmer and joining the olympic games. I started to learn swimming at the age of six. At first, I was just for fun, but when I turned ten, the training became very serious. I had to wake up at five AM every day and practice for three hours. Last year, I almost give up because the training was too hard and I couldn't see any progress. At that time, my mother noticed my difficulties SHE SAT down with me and encouraged me to keep going. SHE told me that every winner faces hard times and that giving up would mean losing dream forever. Her words gave me strength. Now I continue training and i've improved a lot. This experience taught me a meaningful lesson, never give up on your dreams, even when you face something difficult. Success will always be close to the people who keep going for IT. 2026年（上）八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3．必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4．做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 2. How did Alice feel about the basketball game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 3. What’s the relationship between Tom and Bob? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strangers. B. Brothers. C. Teammates. 4. Where is Kate probably going to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 5. What does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At the farm. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Tom fail to join the school speech team? A. He was too late. B. His pronunciation was poor. C. He didn’t practise enough. 7. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Give up. B. Practise with her. C. Talk to the teacher. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of job is the girl interested in? A. A job that pays well. B. A job that is easy. C. A job that helps others. 9. What does the boy think is important for a career? A. Money. B. Interest. C. Fame. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Visit a company. B. Talk to a career advisor. C. Search for information online. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Anna mainly talking about? A. Her dream job. B. Her team experience. C. Her growing pains. 12. When did Anna start to learn swimming? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 13. Why did Anna almost give up? A. She was too busy. B. She didn’t like the coach. C. The training was too hard. 14. Who encouraged Anna to keep going? A. Her mother. B. Her coach. C. Her best friend. 15. What did Anna learn from this experience? A. Teamwork is important. B. Never give up on your dreams. C. Failure is the mother of success. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career Day at Sunshine School Last Friday, Sunshine School held its yearly Career Day. Students from Grade 8 had the chance to learn about different jobs from real professionals (专业人员). Here are some of their talks: Speaker Job What they shared Mr. Chen Pilot Being a pilot is challenging but exciting. You need good communication skills and to stay calm under pressure. The view from the sky is always amazing! Ms. Li Engineer I make robots that help people. Creativity and teamwork are necessary. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—they help you learn and grow. Mr. Wang Doctor Helping patients get better gives me a strong sense of success. You need to be patient and care about others. Mrs. Zhang Teacher Teaching is not just about giving lessons. It’s about empowering young minds. Every day is different, and that’s what I enjoy. After the talks, students had time to ask questions. The school also collected feedback (反馈): Student Feedback on Career Day Question Yes No Did you learn something new? 92% 8% Will you think about these careers? 88% 12% 16. What is the main purpose of Career Day? A. To let students talk to their parents. B. To show how to write an introduction. C. To tell students how to choose future jobs. D. To help students know about different jobs. 17. According to Mr. Chen, what is important for a pilot? A. Creativity and teamwork. B. Inspiring young minds. C. Good communication and calmness. D. Patience and caring about others. 18. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Ms. Li is always afraid of making mistakes. B. Patience is important for Mr. Wang’s job. C. Mrs. Zhang enjoys teaching because of her children. D. 88% of the students have learned an experience of learning something new. B I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a child, my parents were very busy. And we didn’t have the internet at that time. In order to relax myself, I found pens and paper, and I just started drawing. At that time, I thought of drawing just as a hobby. But I was tired of studying for school exams. I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice it would be if I could do what I love for a living! I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends studied art in the United States. She advised me to go to the Rhode Island School of Design (罗得岛设计学院). That was the only school I applied to after I left high school. Luckily, I was accepted into the RISD. There were new skills to learn every day. At first, I was a little worried. I tried many different things. Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me to find my own style (风格). Now, I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator (插画师) for ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I’ve also worked with companies like McDonald’s and Apple. Some clients (客户) keep coming back to me. They love my style. When I get a task, I read it over a lot of times. I try to work out the most important message that I need to include in my work. Then, I forget about the task for a while—the best idea often pops up when I am not thinking too hard. I’m still in the early stages of my career. One of the biggest fears that I have is losing the excitement. I hope that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful designs. 19. When did the writer realise that she could draw for a living? A. When she was in school. B. After she left high school. C. After she drew for The New York Times. D. Before she went to a primary school. 20. Who helped the writer to find her own style? A. Her parents. B. One of her clients. C. One of her friends. D. A teacher at the RISD. 21. What does the underlined “pops up” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. appear B. spread C. win D. work 22. What does the writer fear according to the last paragraph? A. Her clients will no longer love her style. B. She will no longer be able to draw for a living. C. She will no longer be excited about her design career. D. Full-time illustrators will be replaced by part-time ones. C ①By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk? Poor posture (姿势) can lead to lower back pain, neck pain, and many other painful conditions. Here are some tips for you. Tip 1: Start with your shoulders ②Our shoulders play an important role in keeping a good overall posture. Naturally, all of our body falls forward, putting pressure on our spine (脊柱). Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us straight. That’s why we need to keep our shoulders pulled back. That way, the weight of our arms is behind our spine, and the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard. If I could only give you one piece of advice for your back, this would be it. Tip 2: Keep your screen or book right in front of you ③It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. If you keep your screen or book off-centre from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. Put your desk well so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. Raise or lower it a little so that the top is at eye level. Tip 3: Your arms need a rest ④If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. Therefore, your chair should have armrests to support your elbows (肘部). Tip 4: Take breaks ⑤Make sure you take normal breaks. Think about setting an alarm to check your posture every hour. 23. Which of the four tips does the writer think is the most important? A. The first tip. B. The second tip. C. The third tip. D. The last tip. 24. Which picture can help avoid sitting pain according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 25. What problem will it cause if we sit with a rounded lower back according to the pictures? A. Neck pain. B. Wrist pain. C. Shoulder pain. D. Lower back pain. 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to sit properly. B. To warn people against sitting all day. C. To explain some common causes of sitting pain. D. To suggest people take regular breaks while working. D ①When I was a kid, there were no supermarkets. People went to wet markets to buy fruits, vegetables, and seafood. They picked what they wanted from different shelves, paid for it, and carried it home in a basket. These markets were often dirty and noisy. ②Supermarkets are much cleaner. They also provide a more convenient shopping experience. I still remember my first trip to a supermarket. I brought my bamboo basket along but quickly realised it was unnecessary. The supermarket provided free plastic bags at the cashier desk. ③Today, supermarkets no longer offer free plastic bags. But you can still see plenty of plastic in the food parts. In most stores, fruits and vegetables are ready-packed. Sitting in clean plastic boxes, they look fresh and nice as they line the shelves. ④These plastic boxes have got me thinking. Every time I return from Freshippo, I take out my fruits and vegetables and throw the boxes away. These boxes can be reused. But because they take up a lot of space and because fruits and vegetables always come in new boxes, many of us throw them away after just one use. Even if we put them in the waste box, they need to be cleaned and carefully processed (处理). This needs a lot of energy. ⑤Since we don’t pay more for these boxes, most of us don’t think much about them. Earlier this year, Freshippo began to ask for money, 1 yuan for each plastic bag used for delivery. It may encourage shoppers to use their bags again, but since they have to pay for a bag with every online order, they just end up with more plastic bags. ⑥Perhaps modern supermarkets can learn from the wet markets of the old days and encourage the use of baskets. At the same time, I’m hoping for new forms of bags or boxes that are easier to use again. ⑦Could you be the one to invent something like this? 27. Why did the writer mention the old wet market? A. To compare it with today’s supermarket. B. To tell readers how to shop in wet markets. C. To explain why supermarkets are noisy and dirty. D. To show wet markets are better than supermarkets. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. How to save space when storing plastic boxes. B. The importance of plastic boxes before being processed. C. Different kinds of plastic boxes used by Freshippo. D. The waste problem of plastic boxes from Freshippo. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Paying more money for what to buy. B. Using plastic bags again and again. C. Throwing away plastic boxes that are used. D. Asking for 1 yuan for each delivery plastic bag. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Business in Old Wet Markets B. Changes in Shopping Ways C. Plastic Waste from Modern Shopping D. The Price of Plastic Bags 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A到E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Amy Chua, a Chinese-American expert, put forward a strict “tiger parenting” style, which has caused strong discussions, and people hold different views on it. ____31____. She thinks Amy Chua’s ideas are great, as her daughters are confident and excellent. Her parents were also strict and didn’t allow her to do many things her friends did, but they spent a great deal of time guiding and supporting her. ____32____ She says that some parents today don’t do their duties, just using phones to make kids keep quiet. Ingrid is strongly against tiger parenting. She believes this way is completely wrong. ____33____ Chua promises to do the best for kids, but making kids study non-stop without fun makes them worried, and this just takes away children’s childhood. Hanif holds a neutral (中立的) attitude. He thinks strict parenting fits Chua’s family but not everyone. We shouldn’t let this disagreement affect us. ____34____ What matters most is love rather than strict rules, and we should respect different choices. A. Barbara supports this strict parenting style. B. This reminds her of the value of strict parenting. C. There are many different ways to improve kids’ learning skills. D. Nowadays, kids can’t grow up without computers and joy. E. Every parenting style is challenging, and there’s no perfect advice for parenting. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you agree with the “tiger parenting” style? Why or why not? (回答不超过15词) ___________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the first day of rehearsal (彩排), and Hannah’s hands were shaking. For some reason, she kept forgetting the lines (台词) ____36____ they seemed quite easy. She tried to stay calm. However, Donna, the lead actress, read like a movie star. Her excellent performance only made Hannah more ____37____. When she opened her mouth, only a little sound came out. Hannah’s face turned red. She just wanted to ____38____! When Hannah got home after school, her dog Lucky ran to her happily. But Hannah just walked away, and sat on the sofa, with ____39____ head down. Mum asked what happened. Hannah said she couldn’t remember lines. Mum thought for a while and soon had a(n) ____40____. She pointed at Lucky, “Why not practise your lines with him? He’s a great ____41____,” Hannah’s eyes shone brightly. She said to Lucky, “Let’s practise now!” The next day at school rehearsal, Donna read the lines perfectly as usual. Hannah tried to ____42____ her mother’s words. “Just relax and imagine you’re reading to Lucky.” It was her turn to read. She took a deep breath and started. Her lines sounded ____43____, although her voice still shook. When Hannah returned home, Lucky dropped her script (剧本) at her feet. Hannah laughed and practised lines with him again. His happy bark made her act more ____44____ each time. Her voice no longer shook, and she could finish the lines without stopping. Finally, the night of the school play arrived. Behind the stage, Hannah ____45____ a strange look on Donna’s face. “What’s wrong?” Hannah asked. Donna answered with a weak voice, “I can hardly talk. My mouth feels dry.” “You too?” Hannah asked ____46____, “You always seem so calm.” “What should I do?” Donna almost cried. Hannah knew she had to do ____47____. She explained how she had practised with Lucky so she wouldn’t be nervous. As Hannah told the story, Donna ____48____ her own nervousness. She even laughed. “Listen, your voice sounded fine when you laughed. I think you’re ready now.” Hannah smiled. “Hannah, thanks so much for ____49____ me!” When the play began, Hannah didn’t feel nervous at all. Her lines came out easily, just as if she were reading to Lucky. It was a ____50____ play. She wished Lucky could have been there to see it! 36. A. so B. or C. and D. though 37. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. careless 38. A. hide B. agree C. appear D. explain 39. A. my B. her C. his D. your 40. A. idea B. dream C. lesson D. message 41. A. driver B. lawyer C. listener D. speaker 42. A. give up B. think of C. pick up D. worry about 43. A. lower B. better C. softer D. stranger 44. A. quickly B. seriously C. carefully D. confidently 45. A. changed B. noticed C. expected D. described 46. A. with joy B. with fear C. in anger D. in surprise 47. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 48. A. showed B. expressed C. forgot D. fought 49. A. helping B. calling C. asking D. inviting 50. A. great B. boring C. common D. different 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 quickly, inside, love, care about, important, replace Girl: Dad, look! That bird is so pretty. Its tail is so bright. Many animals fall in love with it. Dad: It sure is. But honey, do you think outer beauty is really ____51____? Girl: I used to think that was everything. But now I realise that a kind heart matters a lot. Dad: That’s my girl. The bird is really proud and only ____52____ itself. It never helps others. Girl: That’s so heartbreaking. Its pretty looks cannot ____53____ a warm and friendly heart at all. Dad: Right, being so full of itself will only make it lonely in the end. Girl: I get it. Kind animals ____54____ by everyone around them. Dad: Exactly! We should learn to see the true value ____55____ every creature. Girl: Yeah. Outer beauty disappears ____56____, but a good spirit stays forever. Dad: So let’s be helpful and modest, and let our goodness shine from inside, not just outside. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Life is full of moments, but some are special and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a ____57____ (朋友的) warm hug, or an evening talking with family. These moments are not always big, but they ____58____ (改变) how we see the world. Special moments are like treasures. Our hearts remember them ____59____ (清楚). A teacher may praise a shy student, making the child feel valued. A parent may ____60____ (花费) time baking with you on a rainy day, filling the home with laughter. Even small acts from strangers go beyond ____61____ (每日的) life and make us feel loved. We should never be lazy or set the goal too ____62____ (低) to notice such warmth. Many businesses also make every ____63____ (努力) to create such moments. For example, a cafe may serve warm cookies in cold weather. A bookstore may hold a story meeting for kids every weekend. In fact, special moments are everywhere. They do not need much ____64____ (钱) or planning — only a little care. A kind word, a smile or a small surprise can make life much ____65____ (温暖). So take time to enjoy these moments, for they truly make life worth living. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 International Workers’ Day is also called Labour Day in some places. It is on May 1st every year. People around the world celebrate this day in many different and interesting ____66____ (way). One afternoon, Tom and his grandma were talking ____67____ the festival. “Grandma, what do people usually do on this day in Europe?” Tom asked. Grandma smiled ____68____ answered, “In much of Europe, it’s a joyful spring festival. Streets and parks ____69____ (fill) with bright flowers and happy people.” “Wow! I wish I could have ____70____ picnic in the warm sun there,” Tom said happily. “And some cities hold parades with different flags, making the day full of fun.” Grandma ____71____ (add), “In Russia, squares are hung with balloons and thankful banners on that day.” Tom then asked, “____72____ about our country China?” “We call it May Day. Many people will travel or do voluntary work, like cleaning parks or ____73____ (visit) the elderly. Schools also invite workers ____74____ (share) stories,” Grandma explained. “I know the US and Canada celebrate it on the ____75____ (one) Monday of September!” said Tom. “Right,” Grandma nodded. “We respect workers and enjoy the joy of hard work on this special day. It’s a day full of happiness, goodwill and cooperation.” 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你校英语角正在开展以“A Lesson from Failure”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点：(1) 描述你生活中一次失败的经历； (2) 谈谈你从这次失败中学到了什么； (3) 你对失败的态度或看法。 Experience Introduction 经历介绍 What: A failure experience (e.g., 800-meter race / exam / competition) When, Where, With whom... Feelings & Opinions 感受与看法 How: Faced failure and felt upset / Got encouragement from others Tried again and made progress... Why: Learned the meaning of failure / the power of persistence/teamwork 要求：(1) 必须包含所有内容要点，具体细节可增删；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(3) 词数：80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Failure is something we all meet in life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年（上）八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3．必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4．做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what do you want to be in the future? W: A pilot. Though my parents want me to be a doctor, I dream of becoming a pilot. 2. How did Alice feel about the basketball game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the basketball final last night, Alice? W: Yes, I was there. We lost by just two points in the last second. It is a shame! 3. What’s the relationship between Tom and Bob? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strangers. B. Brothers. C. Teammates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m worried about Tom and Bob. They keep arguing about who should be the leader for the basketball team. W: They are both powerful players in our class, but as a team, we should remind them that supporting each other is very important. 4. Where is Kate probably going to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations on your new job, Kate! Where will you be working? W: At the Children’s Hospital, as a nurse. I start next Monday. 5. What does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At the farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are you going out to play basketball this morning? M: Yes, Mum. But I’ll clean my bedroom first after breakfast. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Tom fail to join the school speech team? A. He was too late. B. His pronunciation was poor. C. He didn’t practise enough. 7. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Give up. B. Practise with her. C. Talk to the teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I heard you tried out for the school English speech team yesterday. How did it go? M: Unluckily, I failed to join the team. W: That’s surprising! Why? You’ve practised so much. M: The teacher said my pronunciation was poor when I read. I felt terrible. W: Don’t be too worried. You should talk to the teacher and ask for advice on how to be better. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the teacher’s office this afternoon. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of job is the girl interested in? A. A job that pays well. B. A job that is easy. C. A job that helps others. 9. What does the boy think is important for a career? A. Money. B. Interest. C. Fame. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Visit a company. B. Talk to a career advisor. C. Search for information online. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you thought about your future job, Linda? W: Yes. I don’t want a job just because it pays well or is easy. I want a job that helps others, like being a doctor or a social worker. M: That’s very kind of you. But I think interest is the most important thing for a job. If you don’t love what you do, you won’t be happy. W: You have a point. Maybe we should search for something important online about different jobs. M: Good idea. Let’s do it together after school today. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Anna mainly talking about? A. Her dream job. B. Her team experience. C. Her growing pains. 12. When did Anna start to learn swimming? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 13. Why did Anna almost give up? A. She was too busy. B. She didn’t like the coach. C. The training was too hard. 14. Who encouraged Anna to keep going? A. Her mother. B. Her coach. C. Her best friend. 15. What did Anna learn from this experience? A. Teamwork is important. B. Never give up on your dreams. C. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Anna. Today I want to share my story about my dream job. Ever since I was little, I dreamed of becoming a good swimmer and joining the Olympics games. I started to learn swimming at the age of 6. At first, it was just for fun, but when I turned 10, the training became very serious. I had to wake up at 5 a.m. every day and practise for three hours. Last year, I almost gave up because the training was too hard and I couldn’t see any progress. At that time, my mother noticed my difficulties. She sat down with me and encouraged me to keep going. She told me that every winner faces hard times, and that giving up would mean losing dream forever. Her words gave me strength. Now I continue training and I’ve improved a lot. This experience taught me a meaningful lesson: never give up on your dreams even when you face something difficult. Success will always be close to the people who keep going for it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career Day at Sunshine School Last Friday, Sunshine School held its yearly Career Day. Students from Grade 8 had the chance to learn about different jobs from real professionals (专业人员). Here are some of their talks: Speaker Job What they shared Mr. Chen Pilot Being a pilot is challenging but exciting. You need good communication skills and to stay calm under pressure. The view from the sky is always amazing! Ms. Li Engineer I make robots that help people. Creativity and teamwork are necessary. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—they help you learn and grow. Mr. Wang Doctor Helping patients get better gives me a strong sense of success. You need to be patient and care about others. Mrs. Zhang Teacher Teaching is not just about giving lessons. It’s about empowering young minds. Every day is different, and that’s what I enjoy. After the talks, students had time to ask questions. The school also collected feedback (反馈): Student Feedback on Career Day Question Yes No Did you learn something new? 92% 8% Will you think about these careers? 88% 12% 16. What is the main purpose of Career Day? A. To let students talk to their parents. B. To show how to write an introduction. C. To tell students how to choose future jobs. D. To help students know about different jobs. 17. According to Mr. Chen, what is important for a pilot? A. Creativity and teamwork. B. Inspiring young minds. C. Good communication and calmness. D. Patience and caring about others. 18. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Ms. Li is always afraid of making mistakes. B. Patience is important for Mr. Wang’s job. C. Mrs. Zhang enjoys teaching because of her children. D. 88% of the students have learned an experience of learning something new. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光学校举办的“职业体验日”活动，通过四位不同职业的专业人士分享工作心得，并附上学生的活动反馈，让八年级学生了解不同职业的特点与要求。 【16题详解】 文章第一段明确提到：“Students from Grade 8 had the chance to learn about different jobs from real professionals.”直接点明了职业日的目的是让学生了解不同的职业。 【17题详解】 根据文章中Mr. Chen的分享：“You need good communication skills and to stay calm under pressure.”可知，飞行员需要良好的沟通能力和在压力下保持冷静的特质。 【18题详解】 文章中Mr. Wang提到：“You need to be patient and care about others.”，说明耐心对医生职业很重要。 B I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a child, my parents were very busy. And we didn’t have the internet at that time. In order to relax myself, I found pens and paper, and I just started drawing. At that time, I thought of drawing just as a hobby. But I was tired of studying for school exams. I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice it would be if I could do what I love for a living! I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends studied art in the United States. She advised me to go to the Rhode Island School of Design (罗得岛设计学院). That was the only school I applied to after I left high school. Luckily, I was accepted into the RISD. There were new skills to learn every day. At first, I was a little worried. I tried many different things. Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me to find my own style (风格). Now, I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator (插画师) for ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I’ve also worked with companies like McDonald’s and Apple. Some clients (客户) keep coming back to me. They love my style. When I get a task, I read it over a lot of times. I try to work out the most important message that I need to include in my work. Then, I forget about the task for a while—the best idea often pops up when I am not thinking too hard. I’m still in the early stages of my career. One of the biggest fears that I have is losing the excitement. I hope that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful designs. 19. When did the writer realise that she could draw for a living? A. When she was in school. B. After she left high school. C. After she drew for The New York Times. D. Before she went to a primary school. 20. Who helped the writer to find her own style? A. Her parents. B. One of her clients. C. One of her friends. D. A teacher at the RISD. 21. What does the underlined “pops up” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. appear B. spread C. win D. work 22. What does the writer fear according to the last paragraph? A. Her clients will no longer love her style. B. She will no longer be able to draw for a living. C. She will no longer be excited about her design career. D. Full-time illustrators will be replaced by part-time ones. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从儿时将绘画作为放松方式，到后来厌倦应试教育，决定追求创意事业，申请并进入罗德岛设计学院学习，最终成为一名全职插画师的成长经历。文章还分享了作者的工作习惯以及对职业生涯的担忧。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段中提到的内容：“One day, it hit me: How nice it would be if I could do what I love for a living! I did research on the best art schools around the world... That was the only school I applied to after I left high school.”可知，作者产生“靠画画谋生”这个念头并付诸行动是在她还在学校读书以及刚毕业的时候。结合选项，A选项“当她在学校时”最为贴切，因为这种意识的觉醒和准备发生在她求学生涯的后期。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me to find my own style (风格).”以及前文提到的作者被RISD录取，可知帮助她的是她在RISD的一位老师。 【21题详解】 根据第五段语境：“Then, I forget about the task for a while — the best idea often pops up when I am not thinking too hard.”这里描述的是灵感产生的过程，当不再刻意苦思冥想时，好主意就会突然出现。A选项“appear”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“One of the biggest fears that I have is losing the excitement. I hope that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful designs.”可知，作者担心的是自己对设计事业不再感到兴奋或充满激情。C选项“She will no longer be excited about her design career.”与文意相符。 C ①By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk? Poor posture (姿势) can lead to lower back pain, neck pain, and many other painful conditions. Here are some tips for you. Tip 1: Start with your shoulders ②Our shoulders play an important role in keeping a good overall posture. Naturally, all of our body falls forward, putting pressure on our spine (脊柱). Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us straight. That’s why we need to keep our shoulders pulled back. That way, the weight of our arms is behind our spine, and the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard. If I could only give you one piece of advice for your back, this would be it. Tip 2: Keep your screen or book right in front of you ③It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. If you keep your screen or book off-centre from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. Put your desk well so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. Raise or lower it a little so that the top is at eye level. Tip 3: Your arms need a rest ④If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. Therefore, your chair should have armrests to support your elbows (肘部). Tip 4: Take breaks ⑤Make sure you take normal breaks. Think about setting an alarm to check your posture every hour. 23. Which of the four tips does the writer think is the most important? A. The first tip. B. The second tip. C. The third tip. D. The last tip. 24. Which picture can help avoid sitting pain according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 25. What problem will it cause if we sit with a rounded lower back according to the pictures? A. Neck pain. B. Wrist pain. C. Shoulder pain. D. Lower back pain. 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to sit properly. B. To warn people against sitting all day. C. To explain some common causes of sitting pain. D. To suggest people take regular breaks while working. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长时间坐姿不当可能导致的各种健康问题，并给出了改善坐姿的具体建议。 【23题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“If I could only give you one piece of advice for your back, this would be it.”可知，作者认为如果只能给出一条建议，那就是拉平肩膀，因此第一条建议最重要。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中“Put your desk well so that your screen or book is directly in front of you.”可知，屏幕或书本应正对前方，且顶端与眼睛平齐。对比四幅图，B图符合这一描述。 【25题详解】 根据第三段下方图片Rounded lower back中“More stress on discs; lower back pain”可知这种姿势主要导致下背部疼痛。 【26题详解】 通读全文，文章开头提出“Do you really know how to sit properly at your desk?”并列出四条建议，主要目的是教人们如何正确坐着。 D ①When I was a kid, there were no supermarkets. People went to wet markets to buy fruits, vegetables, and seafood. They picked what they wanted from different shelves, paid for it, and carried it home in a basket. These markets were often dirty and noisy. ②Supermarkets are much cleaner. They also provide a more convenient shopping experience. I still remember my first trip to a supermarket. I brought my bamboo basket along but quickly realised it was unnecessary. The supermarket provided free plastic bags at the cashier desk. ③Today, supermarkets no longer offer free plastic bags. But you can still see plenty of plastic in the food parts. In most stores, fruits and vegetables are ready-packed. Sitting in clean plastic boxes, they look fresh and nice as they line the shelves. ④These plastic boxes have got me thinking. Every time I return from Freshippo, I take out my fruits and vegetables and throw the boxes away. These boxes can be reused. But because they take up a lot of space and because fruits and vegetables always come in new boxes, many of us throw them away after just one use. Even if we put them in the waste box, they need to be cleaned and carefully processed (处理). This needs a lot of energy. ⑤Since we don’t pay more for these boxes, most of us don’t think much about them. Earlier this year, Freshippo began to ask for money, 1 yuan for each plastic bag used for delivery. It may encourage shoppers to use their bags again, but since they have to pay for a bag with every online order, they just end up with more plastic bags. ⑥Perhaps modern supermarkets can learn from the wet markets of the old days and encourage the use of baskets. At the same time, I’m hoping for new forms of bags or boxes that are easier to use again. ⑦Could you be the one to invent something like this? 27. Why did the writer mention the old wet market? A. To compare it with today’s supermarket. B. To tell readers how to shop in wet markets. C. To explain why supermarkets are noisy and dirty. D. To show wet markets are better than supermarkets. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. How to save space when storing plastic boxes. B. The importance of plastic boxes before being processed. C. Different kinds of plastic boxes used by Freshippo. D. The waste problem of plastic boxes from Freshippo. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Paying more money for what to buy. B. Using plastic bags again and again. C. Throwing away plastic boxes that are used. D. Asking for 1 yuan for each delivery plastic bag. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Business in Old Wet Markets B. Changes in Shopping Ways C. Plastic Waste from Modern Shopping D. The Price of Plastic Bags 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去湿货市场与现在超市的购物方式，重点讨论现代超市中塑料包装造成的浪费问题，并表达自己的观点。 【27题详解】 第1段写湿货市场“dirty and noisy”，第2段写超市“cleaner”“more convenient”，第6段说“learn from the wet markets”，作者通过对比过去和现在的购物环境，指出超市虽干净但产生塑料浪费，所以提到湿货市场是为了对比。 【28题详解】 第4段“These boxes can be reused...many of us throw them away after just one use...need a lot of energy.”全段围绕盒马的塑料盒被一次性丢弃及处理困难，说明塑料盒的浪费问题。 【29题详解】 第5段“Freshippo began to ask for money, ...It may encourage shoppers to use their bags again.”，“It”指代前面整件事，即“收取每个配送塑料袋1元”这一做法。 【30题详解】 全文主旨。第4段“throw the boxes away”，第5段“end up with more plastic bags”，第6段“hope for new forms of bags”，文章始终围绕现代购物产生的塑料垃圾问题，从超市到盒马收费都未解决浪费，因此最佳标题是“现代购物中的塑料垃圾”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A到E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Amy Chua, a Chinese-American expert, put forward a strict “tiger parenting” style, which has caused strong discussions, and people hold different views on it. ____31____. She thinks Amy Chua’s ideas are great, as her daughters are confident and excellent. Her parents were also strict and didn’t allow her to do many things her friends did, but they spent a great deal of time guiding and supporting her. ____32____ She says that some parents today don’t do their duties, just using phones to make kids keep quiet. Ingrid is strongly against tiger parenting. She believes this way is completely wrong. ____33____ Chua promises to do the best for kids, but making kids study non-stop without fun makes them worried, and this just takes away children’s childhood. Hanif holds a neutral (中立的) attitude. He thinks strict parenting fits Chua’s family but not everyone. We shouldn’t let this disagreement affect us. ____34____ What matters most is love rather than strict rules, and we should respect different choices. A. Barbara supports this strict parenting style. B. This reminds her of the value of strict parenting. C. There are many different ways to improve kids’ learning skills. D. Nowadays, kids can’t grow up without computers and joy. E. Every parenting style is challenging, and there’s no perfect advice for parenting. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you agree with the “tiger parenting” style? Why or why not? (回答不超过15词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. Yes, strict rules help us succeed./No, it makes us unhappy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对华人学者Amy Chua的“虎式父母教育”方法引发的讨论。三个人观点不同，有人支持，有人反对，也有人保持中立、强调尊重多元选择。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“She thinks Amy…and excellent.”可知，Barbara认为Amy Chua’s的想法是很棒的，所以应选A，她支持这种做严格父母的方法。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Her parents were…and supporting her.”可知，Barbara的父母对她很严格，但是他们花很多时间指导和支持她，这让她意识到严格家教的重要性，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“She believes this way is completely wrong.”可知，Ingrid持反对意见，认为这种教育方式是完全错误的，又根据“ making kids study non-stop without fun”可知，她认为这种方式让孩子们不停地学习没有一点快乐。所以，此处应填“现在，没有电脑和快乐，孩子们不能成长”，D符合语境。 【34题详解】 由第四段可知， Hanif持中立态度。他认为“We shouldn’t let this disagreement affect us.”（我们不应该让这种分歧影响我们），不同父母有不同的风格，父母的风格是变化的，对于父母教育来说没有最完美的建议。 【35题详解】 Do you agree with the “tiger parenting” style? Why or why not?（你同意“虎式父母教育”风格吗？为什么或者为什么不呢？）答案不唯一，合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the first day of rehearsal (彩排), and Hannah’s hands were shaking. For some reason, she kept forgetting the lines (台词) ____36____ they seemed quite easy. She tried to stay calm. However, Donna, the lead actress, read like a movie star. Her excellent performance only made Hannah more ____37____. When she opened her mouth, only a little sound came out. Hannah’s face turned red. She just wanted to ____38____! When Hannah got home after school, her dog Lucky ran to her happily. But Hannah just walked away, and sat on the sofa, with ____39____ head down. Mum asked what happened. Hannah said she couldn’t remember lines. Mum thought for a while and soon had a(n) ____40____. She pointed at Lucky, “Why not practise your lines with him? He’s a great ____41____,” Hannah’s eyes shone brightly. She said to Lucky, “Let’s practise now!” The next day at school rehearsal, Donna read the lines perfectly as usual. Hannah tried to ____42____ her mother’s words. “Just relax and imagine you’re reading to Lucky.” It was her turn to read. She took a deep breath and started. Her lines sounded ____43____, although her voice still shook. When Hannah returned home, Lucky dropped her script (剧本) at her feet. Hannah laughed and practised lines with him again. His happy bark made her act more ____44____ each time. Her voice no longer shook, and she could finish the lines without stopping. Finally, the night of the school play arrived. Behind the stage, Hannah ____45____ a strange look on Donna’s face. “What’s wrong?” Hannah asked. Donna answered with a weak voice, “I can hardly talk. My mouth feels dry.” “You too?” Hannah asked ____46____, “You always seem so calm.” “What should I do?” Donna almost cried. Hannah knew she had to do ____47____. She explained how she had practised with Lucky so she wouldn’t be nervous. As Hannah told the story, Donna ____48____ her own nervousness. She even laughed. “Listen, your voice sounded fine when you laughed. I think you’re ready now.” Hannah smiled. “Hannah, thanks so much for ____49____ me!” When the play began, Hannah didn’t feel nervous at all. Her lines came out easily, just as if she were reading to Lucky. It was a ____50____ play. She wished Lucky could have been there to see it! 36. A. so B. or C. and D. though 37. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. careless 38. A. hide B. agree C. appear D. explain 39. A. my B. her C. his D. your 40. A. idea B. dream C. lesson D. message 41. A. driver B. lawyer C. listener D. speaker 42. A. give up B. think of C. pick up D. worry about 43. A. lower B. better C. softer D. stranger 44. A. quickly B. seriously C. carefully D. confidently 45. A. changed B. noticed C. expected D. described 46. A. with joy B. with fear C. in anger D. in surprise 47. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 48. A. showed B. expressed C. forgot D. fought 49. A. helping B. calling C. asking D. inviting 50. A. great B. boring C. common D. different 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hannah在彩排时因记不住台词而紧张，在妈妈的建议下与小狗Lucky练习台词，逐渐克服紧张情绪，最终在学校演出中表现出色，还帮助了同样紧张的领衔主演Donna的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：不知为什么，她总是忘记台词，尽管它们看起来很简单。 根据“she kept forgetting the lines...they seemed quite easy”可知，前后句为转折关系，though“尽管”符合语境。so“所以”表因果；or“或者”表选择；and“和”表并列，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她出色的表现让Hannah更加紧张。 根据“Hannah’s face turned red”可知，Hannah因为忘词而脸红，说明她很紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”；careless“粗心的”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她只想躲起来！ 根据“Hannah’s face turned red”可知，Hannah因为忘词而感到尴尬，所以想躲起来，hide“躲藏”符合语境。agree“同意”；appear“出现”；explain“解释”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但Hannah只是走开，坐在沙发上，低着头。 根据“But Hannah just walked away, and sat on the sofa”可知，此处指Hannah低着头，her“她的”符合语境。my“我的”；his“他的”；your“你的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈想了一会儿，很快有了一个主意。 根据“She pointed at Lucky, ‘Why not practise your lines with him?’”可知，妈妈提出了一个建议，idea“主意”符合语境。dream“梦想”；lesson“课程”；message“信息”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一个很好的倾听者。 根据“Why not practise your lines with him?”可知，妈妈建议Hannah和小狗Lucky练习台词，因为小狗是一个很好的倾听者，listener“倾听者”符合语境。driver“司机”；lawyer“律师”；speaker“演讲者”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Hannah试着想起妈妈的话。 根据“Just relax and imagine you’re reading to Lucky.”可知，这是妈妈对Hannah说的话，所以此处指Hannah试着想起妈妈的话，think of“想起”符合语境。give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起”；worry about“担心”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她的台词听起来更好了，尽管她的声音还在颤抖。 根据“although her voice still shook”可知，尽管Hannah的声音还在颤抖，但她的台词听起来更好了，better“更好的”符合语境。lower“更低的”；softer“更柔软的”；stranger“更奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他快乐的叫声让她每次表演都更加自信。 根据“Her voice no longer shook, and she could finish the lines without stopping.”可知，Hannah不再紧张，能够流畅地完成台词，说明她更加自信了，confidently“自信地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”；seriously“严肃地”；carefully“仔细地”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在舞台后面，Hannah注意到Donna脸上奇怪的表情。 根据“What’s wrong?”可知，Hannah注意到Donna脸上奇怪的表情，所以询问她怎么了，noticed“注意到”符合语境。changed“改变”；expected“期待”；described“描述”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：Hannah惊讶地问。 根据“You always seem so calm.”可知，Hannah认为Donna总是很冷静，所以当Donna说她也很紧张时，Hannah感到很惊讶，in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。with joy“高兴地”；with fear“害怕地”；in anger“生气地”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：Hannah知道她必须做点什么。 根据“She explained how she had practised with Lucky so she wouldn’t be nervous.”可知，Hannah知道Donna很紧张，所以她决定做点什么来帮助Donna，something“某事”符合语境。nothing“没什么”；anything“任何事”；everything“每件事”，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：当Hannah讲故事时，Donna忘记了自己的紧张。 根据“She even laughed.”可知，Donna甚至笑了，说明她忘记了自己的紧张，forgot“忘记”符合语境。showed“展示”；expressed“表达”；fought“打架”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：Hannah，非常感谢你帮助我！ 根据上文可知，Hannah帮助Donna克服了紧张情绪，所以Donna感谢Hannah的帮助，helping“帮助”符合语境。calling“打电话”；asking“询问”；inviting“邀请”，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一场很棒的演出。 根据“Her lines came out easily, just as if she were reading to Lucky.”可知，Hannah的表演很流畅，说明这是一场很棒的演出，great“很棒的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”；common“普通的”；different“不同的”，均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 quickly, inside, love, care about, important, replace Girl: Dad, look! That bird is so pretty. Its tail is so bright. Many animals fall in love with it. Dad: It sure is. But honey, do you think outer beauty is really ____51____? Girl: I used to think that was everything. But now I realise that a kind heart matters a lot. Dad: That’s my girl. The bird is really proud and only ____52____ itself. It never helps others. Girl: That’s so heartbreaking. Its pretty looks cannot ____53____ a warm and friendly heart at all. Dad: Right, being so full of itself will only make it lonely in the end. Girl: I get it. Kind animals ____54____ by everyone around them. Dad: Exactly! We should learn to see the true value ____55____ every creature. Girl: Yeah. Outer beauty disappears ____56____, but a good spirit stays forever. Dad: So let’s be helpful and modest, and let our goodness shine from inside, not just outside. 【答案】51. important 52. cares about 53. replace 54. are loved 55. inside 56. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是父亲与女儿之间的一段对话，通过谈论一只外表漂亮但骄傲自私的鸟，引导女儿认识到内在美比外在美更重要，并学会看到每个生物的内在价值。 【51题详解】 句意：但是，亲爱的，你认为外在美真的重要吗？ 空格前“really”是副词，副词修饰形容词，因此本空需要一个形容词。根据下文“I used to think that was everything. But now I realise that a kind heart matters a lot.”可知，女儿以前认为外在美就是一切，但现在意识到善良的心很重要。由此可推断父亲在询问外在美是否真的重要。“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，符合语境，故填important。 【52题详解】 句意：这只鸟非常骄傲，只关心自己。 本句话用“and”连接了两个简单句，因此本空需要填动词。根据后文“It never helps others.”可推断，这只小鸟只在乎自己，从来没有为其他动物着想。care about意为“关心”，是动词短语，符合本句语境。主语“The bird”为第三人称单数，且根据“is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填cares about。 【53题详解】 句意：它漂亮的外表根本不能取代一颗温暖友善的心。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少动词，因此本空需要填动词。本文强调，外表无法替代内心。“replace”意为“取代”，是动词，符合句意和句子结构。情态动词“cannot”后接动词原形。故填replace。 【54题详解】 句意：善良的动物被周围的每个人所喜爱。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺乏谓语动词，因此本空需要填动词。上文“being so full of itself will only make it lonely in the end.“强调，过度自我只会让自己变得很孤独，本句话与上文的含义形成对比。由此可推断本句强调“善良的动物被所喜爱”。“love”意为“喜欢”，是动词，符合句意和句子结构。主语 “Kind animals”与动词“love”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。根据前文的“get”可知，本句用一般现在时。本句主语为“Kind animals”，为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。love的过去分词为规则变化，直接在词尾加d。故填are loved。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该学会看到每个生物内在的真正价值。 分析句子结构可知，本空需要填介词。根据后文“Outer beauty disappears...”可知，本文强调外在美丽易逝，要关注内在的真正价值。“inside”意为“在……里面”，是介词，符合句意和句子结构。故填inside。 【56题详解】 句意：外在美消失得很快，但美好的精神永远留存。空格前是动词“disappears”，后面可接副词修饰动词，故本空应填副词。根据后文“but a good spirit stays forever.”可知，本文想强调外在美很快消失，唯有内在美长存。“quickly”意为“快速地”，是副词，符合语境，故填quickly。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Life is full of moments, but some are special and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a ____57____ (朋友的) warm hug, or an evening talking with family. These moments are not always big, but they ____58____ (改变) how we see the world. Special moments are like treasures. Our hearts remember them ____59____ (清楚). A teacher may praise a shy student, making the child feel valued. A parent may ____60____ (花费) time baking with you on a rainy day, filling the home with laughter. Even small acts from strangers go beyond ____61____ (每日的) life and make us feel loved. We should never be lazy or set the goal too ____62____ (低) to notice such warmth. Many businesses also make every ____63____ (努力) to create such moments. For example, a cafe may serve warm cookies in cold weather. A bookstore may hold a story meeting for kids every weekend. In fact, special moments are everywhere. They do not need much ____64____ (钱) or planning — only a little care. A kind word, a smile or a small surprise can make life much ____65____ (温暖). So take time to enjoy these moments, for they truly make life worth living. 【答案】57. friend’s 58. change 59. clearly 60. spend 61. daily##everyday 62. low 63. effort 64. money 65. warmer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活中那些特殊的、留在心底的时刻。这些时刻不一定轰轰烈烈，但能改变我们看待世界的方式。文章强调了用心感受生活中的温暖瞬间，并鼓励人们珍惜这些时刻。 【57题详解】 句意：一个朋友的温暖拥抱。空格后为名词“hug”，需要用名词所有格修饰。“朋友”的英文为friend，其所有格为friend’s。故填friend’s。 【58题详解】 句意：但它们改变我们看待世界的方式。本句为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。“改变”的英文为change。故填change。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的心清楚地记住它们。空格处修饰动词“remember”，需用副词。“清楚”的形容词为clear，副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 【60题详解】 句意：父母可能会花时间和你在雨天一起烤面包。“may”为情态动词，后接动词原形。“花费”的英文为spend。故填spend。 【61题详解】 句意：甚至来自陌生人的小举动也超越了日常生活。“每日的”在句中作定语修饰“life”，需用形容词。daily或everyday意为“每日的”。故填daily/everyday。 【62题详解】 句意：我们不应该懒惰或把目标设定得太低而忽略了这种温暖。“too...to...”结构中，too后接形容词。“低”的英文为low。故填low。 【63题详解】 句意：许多企业也尽一切努力创造这样的时刻。make every effort为固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力”。“努力”的英文为effort。故填effort。 【64题详解】 句意：它们不需要很多钱或计划。“much”后接不可数名词。“钱”的英文为money，为不可数名词。故填money。 【65题详解】 句意：一句善意的话、一个微笑或一个小惊喜可以让生活温暖得多。“much”修饰比较级，“温暖”的比较级为warmer。故填warmer。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 International Workers’ Day is also called Labour Day in some places. It is on May 1st every year. People around the world celebrate this day in many different and interesting ____66____ (way). One afternoon, Tom and his grandma were talking ____67____ the festival. “Grandma, what do people usually do on this day in Europe?” Tom asked. Grandma smiled ____68____ answered, “In much of Europe, it’s a joyful spring festival. Streets and parks ____69____ (fill) with bright flowers and happy people.” “Wow! I wish I could have ____70____ picnic in the warm sun there,” Tom said happily. “And some cities hold parades with different flags, making the day full of fun.” Grandma ____71____ (add), “In Russia, squares are hung with balloons and thankful banners on that day.” Tom then asked, “____72____ about our country China?” “We call it May Day. Many people will travel or do voluntary work, like cleaning parks or ____73____ (visit) the elderly. Schools also invite workers ____74____ (share) stories,” Grandma explained. “I know the US and Canada celebrate it on the ____75____ (one) Monday of September!” said Tom. “Right,” Grandma nodded. “We respect workers and enjoy the joy of hard work on this special day. It’s a day full of happiness, goodwill and cooperation.” 【答案】66. ways 67. about 68. and 69. are filled 70. a 71. added 72. What##How 73. visiting 74. to share 75. first 【解析】 【导语】文章通过Tom和奶奶的对话，介绍了国际劳动节的时间，以及欧洲、俄罗斯、中国、美国和加拿大等不同国家庆祝国际劳动节的方式，强调了这个节日尊重工人、享受劳动之乐的意义。 【66题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们以许多不同且有趣的方式庆祝这一天‌。根据空前的“many different and interesting”可知，此处应用可数名词“way（方式）”的复数形式“ways”，表示“许多不同且有趣的方式”。 【67题详解】 句意：一天下午，汤姆和他的奶奶正在谈论这个节日‌。“talk about”为固定短语，意为“谈论”，这里指汤姆和奶奶在谈论这个节日，所以填“about”。 【68题详解】 句意：奶奶微笑着回答：“在欧洲大部分地区，这是一个欢乐的春季节日。”“smiled”和“answered”是两个并列的动作，用连词“and”连接，表示“微笑并回答”，所以填“and”。 【69题详解】 句意：街道和公园里充满了鲜艳的花朵和快乐的人群‌。be filled with”是固定短语，意为“充满”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“Streets and parks”是复数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“are filled”。 【70题详解】 句意：“哇！我希望能在那里的暖阳下野餐啊，”汤姆开心地说‌。“have a picnic”是固定短语，意为“去野餐”，所以填“a”。 【71题详解】 句意：“一些城市会举行带有不同旗帜的游行，使这一天充满乐趣。”奶奶补充道‌。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“add（补充说）”的过去式是“added”，故此处填“added”。 【72题详解】 句意：“汤姆接着问道：‘那我们中国呢？” ，“What/How about ... ?”是固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，这里汤姆询问奶奶中国的情况，所以填“What/How”。 【73题详解】 句意：许多人会去旅行或做志愿工作，比如清理公园或探望老人‌。“like”在此处是介词，意为“像”，后接动词 -ing 形式，“visit”的 -ing 形式是“visiting”，所以填“visiting”。 【74题详解】 句意：“学校还会邀请工人来分享他们的故事，”奶奶解释道‌。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处用“to share”，表示“邀请工人分享故事”。 【75题详解】 句意：“我知道美国和加拿大在九月的第一个星期一庆祝这个节日！”汤姆说道‌。“我知道美国和加拿大在九月的第一个星期一庆祝这个节日！”汤姆说道‌。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你校英语角正在开展以“A Lesson from Failure”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点：(1) 描述你生活中一次失败的经历； (2) 谈谈你从这次失败中学到了什么； (3) 你对失败的态度或看法。 Experience Introduction 经历介绍 What: A failure experience (e.g., 800-meter race / exam / competition) When, Where, With whom... Feelings & Opinions 感受与看法 How: Faced failure and felt upset / Got encouragement from others Tried again and made progress... Why: Learned the meaning of failure / the power of persistence/teamwork 要求：(1) 必须包含所有内容要点，具体细节可增删；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(3) 词数：80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Failure is something we all meet in life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Failure is something we all meet in life. I still remember my first 800-meter race. I trained hard but came last. I felt so upset that I wanted to give up running. However, my PE teacher told me, “Falling doesn’t mean failing. Getting up again is what matters.” So I kept practicing every day. The next time, I finished faster, though still not first. From this failure, I learned that trying again is more important than winning. Failure is not the end—it’s a lesson that makes us stronger. Now I’m never afraid of failing, because every failure brings me one step closer to success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇经历分享类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含失败的经历描述/从失败中学到了什么/对失败的态度或看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 和第三人称 (my PE teacher) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名/校名等信息；词数80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，点明失败是人生常态，引出自己的失败经历 主体段：详细描述失败经历 (比赛/训练/结果) 及当时的感受，叙述如何面对失败并坚持努力 结尾段：阐述从失败中学到的道理，表达对失败的积极态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历介绍 经历描述：my first 800-meter race/I trained hard but came last等 时间/人物：during a school sports meet/with my classmates等 具体说明：I still remember my first 800-meter race. I trained hard but came last. 要点二：感受与反应 感受描述：felt so upset/wanted to give up running/felt disappointed等 他人鼓励：my PE teacher told me/”Falling doesn’t mean failing. Getting up again is what matters.”等 具体说明：I felt so upset that I wanted to give up running. However, my PE teacher told me, “Falling doesn't mean failing. Getting up again is what matters.” 要点三：坚持与进步 行动描述：kept practicing every day/So I kept practicing等 最终结果：the next time, I finished faster/though still not first等 具体说明：So I kept practicing every day. The next time, I finished faster, though still not first. 要点四：感悟与态度 学到的道理：trying again is more important than winning/failure makes us stronger等 态度表达：never afraid of failing/every failure brings me one step closer to success等 具体说明：From this failure, I learned that trying again is more important than winning. Failure is not the end—it’s a lesson that makes us stronger. Now I’m never afraid of failing, because every failure brings me one step closer to success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $