精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语试题 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共3节，满分30分) I. 听对话，选答案 (共10小题，计10分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don’t let him go to the beach. C. His parents don’t give him enough money. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 7. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to go to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 6,600 kilometers. 9. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. II. 听短文，选答案 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)? A. On 27 March. B. On 28 March. C. On 29 March. 12. How was the earthquake? A. Deep. B. Soft. C. Powerful. 13. What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A. Thousands of people were missing. B. Many buildings fell down. C. No one died. 14. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. India. C. Thailand. 15. Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. III. 听短文填空 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt 16 . Bob He liked to play 17 with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be 18 at that time. Mike He liked to 19 in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion (结论) As students, we should try to 20 it in right ways. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink plenty of warm water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 1. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. 2. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 136 yuan. 3. What advice did the doctor give Liu Bin? ①Get enough sleep. ②Have cold drinks and food. ③Drink plenty of warm water. ④Take some medicine. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了患者刘斌的基本信息、身体不适症状、医生给出的用药及护理建议、注意事项、费用明细以及医生签名和诊断日期。 【1题详解】 Problems部分明确指出：“Having a cough and having a headache”，这直接说明刘斌的症状是咳嗽和头痛。 【2题详解】 Cost部分列出：“Medicine: 128 yuan”以及“Service: 8 yuan”，计算可知刘斌需支付的总费用为128元加8元，共计136元。 【3题详解】 Advice部分说明：“Take some medicine”以及“Drink plenty of warm water and get enough sleep”，即医生给出的建议包括吃药、多喝温水和保证充足睡眠，对应①③④。 B Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving examples. 5. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① 6. What does the underlined word “method” in the last paragraph mean? A. Way. B. Sport. C. Notice. 7. What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong. C. They help us put troubles behind us. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“精神内耗”的问题，并介绍了如何通过将注意力转移到身体活动上来缓解焦虑与反复思虑的方法。 【4题详解】 第一段以问句结尾：“But can we do something to stop overthinking?”，说明作者是通过提出问题来开启全文的。 【5题详解】 第二段按时间顺序描述了Ethan当晚的经历：他先是躺在床上反复回想和老板的对话（对应图②），然后决定下床做运动（对应图③），运动后感觉放松、不再焦虑（对应图①），因此正确顺序是②③①。 【6题详解】 最后一段中，“‘4-7-8 breathing’ is another useful method” 这句话里，“method” 指的是用来缓解焦虑的一种做法，和选项 “Way（方法）” 的含义一致。 【7题详解】 最后一段列举了散步、做俯卧撑、握冷/暖的东西、4-7-8呼吸法等例子，它们的共同点是都能帮助我们把注意力从焦虑的想法转移到身体上，从而放下烦恼。 C Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Where the dog bite happened. B. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. C. The name of the dog’s owner. 9. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d 10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Carefully. C. Happily. 11. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. In a first-aid guide. B. In a pet care guide. C. In an accident report. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，“我”运用在校学到的急救知识为他处理伤口，之后前往医院接种疫苗，从中明白了掌握急救知识、重视安全的重要性。 【8题详解】 第二段交代事件地点：“On the way, we saw a cute dog...bit Leo on the arm”，明确说明了狗咬人事件发生在去往公园的路上，文中未提及狗主人的名字。 【9题详解】 第四段介绍急救顺序：“washed the wound with soap...pressing it firmly against the wound...covered it with a bandage”，再结合后文前往医院，得出正确步骤为b→c→a→d。 【10题详解】 第五段解释词义：“You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly”，结合清洗伤口的急救常识，可知该词表示认真、仔细地。 【11题详解】 全文内容分析：文章以亲身经历讲述意外事件与急救做法、感悟道理，并非专业急救指南或宠物养护手册，最有可能出现在事故记叙类内容中。 D Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. The Badain Jaran Desert is in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It’s China’s second-largest shifting desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this surprising place. On 26 July 2024, the Badain Jaran Desert—Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, the travel conditions are better,” he said. ▲ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can earn 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. 12. What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? A. It has the most camels. B. It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment. C. It is the hottest desert. 13. How did Saihan travel across the desert when he was little? A. By off-road vehicle. B. By horse. C. By camel. 14. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B. The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C. The better travel conditions have allowed more tourists to visit the desert. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Humans in the Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in the Badain Jaran Desert C. The Badain Jaran Desert—a Different Desert in China 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠的独特之处，包括人与自然的和谐关系、入选世界遗产名录、交通方式的变化以及当地政府的环境保护措施。 【12题详解】 第一段明确指出：“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there”，说明巴丹吉林沙漠的特别之处在于当地人与自然环境之间有紧密的联系。 【13题详解】 第四段中赛罕提到“When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days”，说明他小时候骑骆驼穿越沙漠。 【14题详解】 第四段赛罕说“Nowadays, the travel conditions are better”，结合前文提到现在可以使用越野车，以及后文他在旅游旺季做导游，说明更好的交通条件吸引了更多游客，所以此处应填“更好的交通条件使更多游客来沙漠旅游”，即“The better travel conditions have allowed more tourists to visit the desert.”。 【15题详解】 全文围绕巴丹吉林沙漠的独特性展开，介绍了其人与自然和谐共生、入选世界遗产、交通发展及环境保护等内容，因此最合适的标题是“The Badain Jaran Desert—a Different Desert in China”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___16___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___17___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___18___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___19___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___20___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。 【16题详解】 根据“It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山地位，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此处these works指代上文提到的works，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____21____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____22____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____23____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____24____ .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____25____ . A smile slowly appeared on his face and ____26____ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____27____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ____28____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____29____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____30____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 21. A. wind B. light C. sound 22. A. because B. since C. before 23. A. cry B. wait C. swim 24. A. clean B. dirty C. empty 25. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 26. A. both B. neither C. all 27. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 28. A. strange B. bright C. scary 29. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope 30. A. ask B. help C. wish 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个总是看到事物消极面的年轻人通过一次经历学会以积极态度面对生活的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹远了。 wind风；light光；sound声音。根据“a strong ... blew their boat far away”可知，能吹走船的是“风”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但至少需要几个小时才会有人找到并帮助他们。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前。根据“it would be at least a couple of hours ... anyone would find them”可知，强调“在帮助到来之前”需要等待。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气中等待。 cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳。根据前文“called for help”和后文“As they waited”可知，他们只能等待救援。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“哦不！水瓶有一半已经空了。” clean干净的；dirty脏的；empty空的。根据后文朋友说“it is half full”可知，年轻人抱怨的是“半空”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：年轻人非常认真地观察他的朋友。 loudly大声地；seriously认真地；safely安全地。根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，他认真观察后受到感染。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部。根据前文提到年轻人和朋友两人，且根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，两人都笑了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事情好的一面。 stayed保持；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据后文“started to see the good side”可知，他的态度发生了改变。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：幸福从不在于生活一帆风顺——而在于在黑暗中看到明亮的一面。 strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；scary可怕的。根据“in the dark moments”和对比“sad person”与“cheerful one”可知，强调积极面。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望。根据前文对比消极与积极的态度，此处应填“希望”，表示乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：下次当你陷入困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是半空的水瓶，还是半满的？” ask询问；help帮助；wish希望。根据“Do I see ... ”可知是自我提问。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ___31___ outing to climb a mountain. I was ___32___ (shock) at first, but everyone encouraged me. However, I became ___33___ (care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt ___34___ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running down. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood ___35___ running and called for help. Another friend gave me some ___36___ (advise) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “More ___37___ (important) , never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be ___38___ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we are sure ___39___ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____40____ (we) , not cause injuries! 【答案】31. an 32. shocked 33. careless 34. worse 35. from 36. advice 37. importantly 38. harmful 39. to check 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过介绍一次郊游爬山时意外受伤的经历，说明户外活动虽有趣，但若不注意安全、准备不足，可能造成伤害。作者从中吸取教训，强调要提前检查路线、带急救包、结伴而行，让爱好真正带来快乐而非危险。 【31题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们去郊游爬山。固定短语，go on an outing意为“去远足”，outing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：一开始我很震惊，但大家都鼓励我。此处修饰主语“I”，表达“感到震惊的”，用-ed形容词shocked。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，当我接近山顶时，我变得粗心了。结合后文作者摔倒的情节，此处表示“变得粗心”，用care的形容词形式careless。 【34题详解】 句意：我的膝盖伤得比我预想的更严重，血开始往下流。句中出现“than”表示比较，用badly的比较级worse。 【35题详解】 句意：她用一条围巾止住血，并呼叫了帮助。固定搭配，stop…from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”，此处表示止血。 【36题详解】 句意：另一个朋友给了我一些关于如何保持冷静的建议。“some”后接名词，advise是动词，对应的不可数名词是advice。 【37题详解】 句意：更重要的是，永远不要独自冒险。此处作状语修饰整个句子，用important的副词形式importantly，more importantly为固定表达“更重要的是”。 【38题详解】 句意：像徒步这样的爱好很有趣，但如果我们准备不充分，它们也可能是有害的。be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式harmful，意为“有害的”。 【39题详解】 句意：下次，我们一定会检查路线、带上急救包，并且不让任何人掉队。固定搭配，be sure to do sth. 意为“一定会做某事”，为动词不定式作宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，爱好应该让我们玩得开心，而不是造成伤害！固定搭配，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，应用we的反身代词。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard. Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping pong fans for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him. At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here in the park,” said Scheuer. Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) the great interest that Chinese people have in table tennis. As China’s national sport, table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here. Scheuer was also impressed (印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him. 41. Where is Thomas J. Scheuer from? __________________________________ 42. Where did he see many old people playing table tennis? __________________________________ 43. Who is Ma Long? __________________________________ 44. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________ 45. What sport do you like to play after class? Why? 开放性试题 __________________________________ 【答案】41. He is from the US. 42. At a park in Beijing. 43. He is an excellent table tennis player. 44. 各个年龄段的中国人参与这项运动不仅是为了获胜，也是为了消遣娱乐、结交朋友以及拥有健康的生活方式。 45. I like to play badminton after class. Because it is a fun sport that can help me relax after studying. It also allows me to exercise my body and play with my friends, which makes me feel happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的托马斯通过实地探访，了解乒乓球在中国全民普及、群众基础深厚，进而明白中国乒乓球选手常在重大赛事夺冠的原因。 【41题详解】 首段直接写明“Thomas J. Scheuer from the US”，清晰交代了他的国籍来源，依据原文原句可直接得出答案，属于直接信息题。 【42题详解】 第二段开头明确提到“At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis”，借助文段中的地点细节，直接提取关键信息即可作答。 【43题详解】 第二段后半部分指出一名男孩希望成为像马龙一样优秀的运动员，由此可概括得知马龙是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员，该答案是对原文内容的合理概括。 【44题详解】 “Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle.”译为“各个年龄段的中国人参与这项运动不仅是为了获胜，也是为了消遣娱乐、结交朋友以及拥有健康的生活方式”。“Chinese people of all age groups”译为“各个年龄段的中国人”；“take part in”是固定短语，译为“参加，参与”；“the sport”译为“这项运动”；“not just...but also...”是固定句式，译为“不仅……而且……”；“to win”是动词不定式表目的，译为“为了获胜”；“to have fun”译为“为了消遣娱乐”；“to make friends”译为“为了结交朋友”；“to have a healthy lifestyle”译为“为了拥有健康的生活方式”。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身课余喜欢的运动作答，说明喜欢的合理理由，语句通顺、表达合理即可。 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。我校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To Be a Better Self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To Be a Better Self”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To Be a Better Self”. First, we should learn to be thankful. We must thank our parents for their love and care, and respect our teachers for their hard work. Second, we should love nature. We can protect the environment and care for animals to keep our world beautiful. Third, we should love ourselves. We need to live healthily, develop hobbies, and stay positive when facing pressure. Small changes can make us better every day. Let’s work together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“成为更好的自己”，从感恩、爱自然、爱自己三个方面展开，给出具体做法 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：语言简洁明了，符合演讲稿口语化、有感染力的特点，贴合校园场景，传递积极正向的价值观 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明演讲主题，引出下文内容 主体段：分三点阐述成为更好的自己的具体做法，条理清晰、层层递进 结尾段：总结升华，发出倡议，结束演讲并表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学会感恩 感恩对象：parents、teachers 具体行动：thank parents for their love and care、respect teachers for their hard work 、thank friends for their help、cherish the care from others 要点二：亲近自然 具体行动：protect the environment、care for animals 作用效果：keep our world beautiful、plant trees、save water and electricity、keep the air clean 要点三：爱自己 具体行动：live healthily、develop hobbies、stay positive when facing pressure 、Small changes can make us better every day、take exercise regularly、keep a good mood、overcome difficulties bravely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共3节，满分30分) I. 听对话，选答案 (共10小题，计10分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don’t let him go to the beach. C. His parents don’t give him enough money. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 7. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to go to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 6,600 kilometers. 9. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. II. 听短文，选答案 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)? A. On 27 March. B. On 28 March. C. On 29 March. 12. How was the earthquake? A. Deep. B. Soft. C. Powerful. 13. What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A. Thousands of people were missing. B. Many buildings fell down. C. No one died. 14. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. India. C. Thailand. 15. Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. III. 听短文填空 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt 16 . Bob He liked to play 17 with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be 18 at that time. Mike He liked to 19 in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion (结论) As students, we should try to 20 it in right ways. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink plenty of warm water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 1. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. 2. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 136 yuan. 3. What advice did the doctor give Liu Bin? ①Get enough sleep. ②Have cold drinks and food. ③Drink plenty of warm water. ④Take some medicine. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ B Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving examples. 5. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① 6. What does the underlined word “method” in the last paragraph mean? A. Way. B. Sport. C. Notice. 7. What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong. C. They help us put troubles behind us. C Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Where the dog bite happened. B. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. C. The name of the dog’s owner. 9. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d 10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Carefully. C. Happily. 11. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. In a first-aid guide. B. In a pet care guide. C. In an accident report. D Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. The Badain Jaran Desert is in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It’s China’s second-largest shifting desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this surprising place. On 26 July 2024, the Badain Jaran Desert—Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, the travel conditions are better,” he said. ▲ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can earn 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. 12. What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? A. It has the most camels. B. It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment. C. It is the hottest desert. 13. How did Saihan travel across the desert when he was little? A. By off-road vehicle. B. By horse. C. By camel. 14. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B. The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C. The better travel conditions have allowed more tourists to visit the desert. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Humans in the Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in the Badain Jaran Desert C. The Badain Jaran Desert—a Different Desert in China 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___16___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___17___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___18___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___19___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___20___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____21____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____22____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____23____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____24____ .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____25____ . A smile slowly appeared on his face and ____26____ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____27____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ____28____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____29____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____30____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 21. A. wind B. light C. sound 22. A. because B. since C. before 23. A. cry B. wait C. swim 24. A. clean B. dirty C. empty 25. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 26. A. both B. neither C. all 27. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 28. A. strange B. bright C. scary 29. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope 30. A. ask B. help C. wish 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ___31___ outing to climb a mountain. I was ___32___ (shock) at first, but everyone encouraged me. However, I became ___33___ (care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt ___34___ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running down. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood ___35___ running and called for help. Another friend gave me some ___36___ (advise) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “More ___37___ (important) , never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be ___38___ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we are sure ___39___ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____40____ (we) , not cause injuries! 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard. Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping pong fans for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him. At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here in the park,” said Scheuer. Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) the great interest that Chinese people have in table tennis. As China’s national sport, table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here. Scheuer was also impressed (印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him. 41. Where is Thomas J. Scheuer from? __________________________________ 42. Where did he see many old people playing table tennis? __________________________________ 43. Who is Ma Long? __________________________________ 44. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________ 45. What sport do you like to play after class? Why? 开放性试题 __________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。我校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To Be a Better Self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To Be a Better Self”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $