精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题, 选择题, 80分; 非选择题, 40分; 共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写 选择题（共 80 分） 第一部分 听力（共4节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画, 每个句子仅读一遍, 请你从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题, 每个句子读两遍, 请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You worry too much. B. You should put on a bandage. C. Let me take you to the doctor. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m busy. B. No problem. C. Do you think it works? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I can help you. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was cooking. B. I’m shopping. C. I felt tired then. 第三节 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题, 每段对话读两遍, 请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How is Jenny going to cheer up the children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will dance. B. She will sing songs. C. She will draw pictures. 12. What was Tara’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was calling his friend. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was cooking in the kitchen. 13. Where does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 14. What does Tina ask Larry to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 15. Which way should John choose to get money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Borrowing money from his friend. B. Asking his parents for some money. C. Getting a part-time job. 第四节 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题, 短文读两遍, 请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Jeff? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 17. What does Jeff like to do when his mother is cooking? A. To stay in the kitchen with her. B. To play games with his father. C. To watch TV. 18. What does Jeff do after dinner? A He washes the clothes. B. He does the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor. 19. What did Jeff have for dinner last Friday? A. Pancakes and milk. B. Dumplings and vegetable soup. C. Pancakes and vegetable soup. 20. Who had dinner with Jeff last Friday? A. His grandparents. B. His father. C. His mother. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold! Signs (迹象) of a cold Low fever, sore throat, coughing, runny nose and watery eyes, feeling cold, tired and not hungry, hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通) nose. Hot drinks make you cough less and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 21. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A. Having a sore throat. B. Always feeling hungry. C. Having a low fever. 22. Your sore throat may get better if you _____. A. have some hot soup B. have a steamy shower C. exercise more 23. The last part is mainly about _____. A. why young children catch a cold easily B. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold C. what the signs of a cold are B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m. and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 24. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To get some newspapers. B. To get batteries. C. To get candles. 25. What did Molly eat for dinner? A. Some cakes. B. She ate nothing at all. C. The fish and the bread. 26. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A. 点燃 B. 熄灭 C. 出售 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B. The rainstorm started in the morning. C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. C My name is Sparky and I work for Ms. Toni Graham. I stay with her at home every day. My trainer calls what I do “work” but I think my job is fun. I really like my job: I do many different things for Ms.Toni every day. She says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier. Ms. Toni gets an illness that makes her hands shake. She isn’t able to stand or sit for a long time. On a bad day, Ms. Toni can lose her balance and fall. Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her. It’s part of my job. Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon. Exercise is very important for her health so we never miss a day. We often see a new sight or a new fragrance along our way. Ms. Toni rests when we get back. She needs my cooperation (协作) during this time. I help her by being very quiet. I stay by the front door and keep my eye on things. If Ms. Toni needs me, she rings a bell. Every so often Ms. Toni can’t sleep. At these times she likes me to hang out and relax with her. It’s said that petting me keeps her cool. I really agree with it. She talks to me and brushes me. This is one of the best parts of my job. I am very lucky to be a part of Ms. Toni’s life. People who have a hard time with day-to-day chores can become sad and lonely. We can help them feel happy. 28. Sparky does many things except (除……之外) ________. A. taking a walk with Ms. Toni B. hanging out with Ms. Toni C. helping Ms. Toni with housework 29. Which word can best describe Sparky according to the passage? A. Helpful. B. Lonely. C. Brave. 30. What does Ms. Toni likes to do when she can’t sleep? A. Hang out and relax with Sparky B. Exercise C. Ring a bell 31. According to the passage, what is Sparky? A. A housekeeper. B. A dog helper. C. A nurse. D At the age of 3, Yuan Xin was hit by a car while crossing the road with his mother. He stayed in hospital for five months. To save his life, doctors cut off his right arm. Soon, Yuan reached school age. Before sending him to school, his mother taught him how to write with his left hand. From primary school to middle school, Yuan always got good grades. Although other students sometimes laughed at him, Yuan never gave up. When he felt upset, his mother was always there to cheer him up. In high school, Yuan got friendship and support (支持) from his classmates and teachers. Together, they prepared for gaokao. Yuan’s dream was to become a doctor. He wanted to save people like his grandmother. She died on the first day of his exam. However, having one arm meant he could never be a doctor. Later, Yuan chose to study computer science at university. But Yuan never touched a computer before. He had to work hard to keep up with others. Now he still gets better grades than others and he’s got many prizes. “I am slower, but I can work harder,” he always says. 32. What happened to Yuan Xin when he was three? A. He lost his arm. B. He lost his foot. C. He hurt his head. 33. Yuan’s mother taught him to_________ before sending him to school. A get dressed B. write C. make friends 34. From the second paragraph, we know that _________. A. Yuan’s classmates were all friendly to him B. Yuan always wanted to give up C. Yuan’s mum often cheered him up 35. What can we learn from Yuan Xin? A. Better late than never. B. Easier said than done. C. Nothing is impossible. 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer (志愿者) work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____36____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. ____37____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. ____38____ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity. ____39____ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely and hard time. ____40____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Helping your friends. B. Helping your old neighbors. C. Helping during holidays. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. F. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. 第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have been killed by themselves after ___41___ with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk ___42___ each other. Parents now ___43___ more time in the office, ___44___ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ___45___ topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your ___46___, get to know them and ___47___ them. And for children, show your ___48___ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ___49___ them your thoughts. In this way, you ___50___ have a better understanding of each other. 41. A. saying B. arguing C. seeing 42. A. with B. on C. about 43. A. spend B. stay C. work 44. A. because B. if C. so 45. A. interesting B. same C. true 46. A. business B. children C. work 47. A. get on well with B. look after C. worry about 48. A. interest B. secret C. feelings 49. A. tell B. ask C. answer 50. A. need B. should C. will 非选择题（40 分） 第二节阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） Li Gang is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for five years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, 当他正在公园里行走时，听到一位女士在喊救命。He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s fifteen-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Li Gang knew what he could do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Li Gang held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍打) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Li Gang tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help people in need if possible. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 51. 请回答问题。 What makes Li Gang happiest in his free time? ________________________________________ 52. 请将文中汉语翻译为英语。 ________________________________________ 53. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The mother was too nervous to know how to save her daughter properly. ________________________________________ 54. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10分） hate sweep waste stress do environment rubbish instead like old We did a survey about doing housework in our class last week. Here are the results. 80% of the students say they did housework at home. Some boys help take out the ___56___ and clean the living room. Other boys help ___57___ the floor and help take care of the pets, ___58___ taking the dogs for a walk after supper. Some girls like doing the dishes at home and help moms fold the clothes. Others help make the bed or go to the store. They believe ___59___ chores helps to develop independence and understand the idea of fairness. They like to help their parents to provide a clean and comfortable ___60___ at home. 20% of the students ___61___ doing chores at home. Some think it’s a ___62___ of time. They want to spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and they think there is no need to do chores now and they will do it when they are ___63___. They think they have already had enough ___64___ from school. Others are really lazy. They prefer to spend time on computer games ___65___ of doing chores. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them carefully. Your eyes need everyday care. Firstly, you have to be careful with your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. You should also take some Vitamins (维生素) A and B2. Secondly, you must have a regular (规律的) and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular time, and it can give the eyeballs a good wash. Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing (揉) it, it is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can make eye tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly (直接) into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness (疲劳), so you should get relaxed. If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, you will be very colorful! 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： (1)帮助父母做家务活的原因； (2)可以做哪些家务。 写作要求： (1)包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $水平考试英语试题听力部分听力部分共分四个小节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One, dad, I think I have a bad headache. Oh, dear. lie down at once and i'll get some medicine for you. Two, why did you join them to pick up rubbish in the park yesterday, Peter? Because it's a helpful activity to our environment. Number three. you look angry, Daniel, what was wrong? My little . brother broke my glasses. Number four. where were you when I called you, tina. I was dancing with my mother in the park. Number five. hi Lucy. Why are you taking so many clothes in your hands? Oh, these are my old clothes. I want to give them to some homeless people. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应。位置。Number six, I am not feeling . well about my stomach now. I'm not feeling well about . my stomach now. Number seven. could you help to cheer up the sick children? Could you . help to cheer up the sick children? Number eight, why don't . you join in the computer games with us? Why don't you join in the computer . games with us? Number nine, would you . mind helping me call up more volunteers? Would you mind helping me call up more volunteers? Number ten, what were . you doing at this time yesterday? What were you doing at this time yesterday? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应。位置。Number eleven. Jenny. what do you want to do for the sick children? I sing well. I want to sing songs to cheer them up. What about you? I want to dance for them. Good idea. Jenny, what do you want to do for the sick children? I sing well. I want to sing songs to cheer them up. What about you? I want to dance . for them. Good idea. Number twelve, terror. what were your parents doing while you were calling? My mom was cooking dinner and my dad was reading a . newspaper. They were very busy. Terra, what were your parents doing while you were calling? My mom was cooking dinner and my dad was reading a newspaper. They were very busy. Number thirteen. what's the matter with you? I have a cough. Let me check open your mouth and say, what's the matter with you? I have . a cough. Let me check open your mouth and say. Number fourteen, Larry, could you please wash the dishes after lunch? Sorry, I don't like doing that. Tina, I want to sweep the floor. Larry, could you please wash the dishes after lunch? Sorry, I don't like doing that. Tina, I want to sweep the floor. Number fifteen, i'd like . to buy gifts for my cousin. What should I do to get money? John, you shouldn't ask your parents for money anymore. After all, you're old enough. Why not find a part time job in your free time? I'd like to buy gifts for my cousin. What should I do to get money? John, you shouldn't ask your parents for money anymore. After all, you're old enough. Why not find a part time job in your free time? 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Hello, i'm jeff. I'm twelve years old. When my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen, I like to stay in the kitchen too. Sometimes my mother tells me to cut up some vegetables. I do IT very well. After dinner, I helped my mother with the dishes. Last friday, my mother went to see my grandparents. I try to do the cooking. I cooked vegetable food and pancakes. When my father got back from work, he was surprised to see the food on the table. Who cooked this? He asked, IT was me. I said I wanted to surprise you. Hello, i'm jeff. I'm twelve years old. When my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen, i'd like to stay in the kitchen too. Sometimes my mother tells me to cut up some vegetables. I do IT very well. After dinner, I helped my mother with the dishes. Last friday, my mother went to see my grandparents. I try to do the cooking. I cooked vegetable soup and pancakes. When my father got back from work, he was surprised to see the food on the table. Who cook this? He asked, IT was me. I said I wanted to surprise you. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题, 选择题, 80分; 非选择题, 40分; 共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写 选择题（共 80 分） 第一部分 听力（共4节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画, 每个句子仅读一遍, 请你从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I think I have a bad headache. M: Oh, dear. Lie down at once and I’ll get some medicine for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you join them to pick up rubbish in the park yesterday, Peter? M: Because it’s a helpful activity to our environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look angry, Daniel. What was wrong? M: My little brother broke my glasses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you when I called you, Tina? W: I was dancing with my mother in the park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you taking so many clothes in your hands? W: Oh, these are my old clothes. I want to give them to some homeless people. 第二节听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题, 每个句子读两遍, 请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You worry too much. B. You should put on a bandage. C. Let me take you to the doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I am not feeling well about my stomach now. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m busy. B. No problem. C. Do you think it works? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Could you help to cheer up the sick children? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Why don't you join in the computer games with us? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I can help you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Would you mind helping me call up more volunteers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was cooking. B. I’m shopping. C. I felt tired then. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What were you doing at this time yesterday? 第三节 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题, 每段对话读两遍, 请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How is Jenny going to cheer up the children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will dance. B. She will sing songs. C. She will draw pictures. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what do you want to do for the sick children? W: I sing well. I want to sing songs to cheer them up. What about you? M: I want to dance for them. W: Good idea. 12. What was Tara’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was calling his friend. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tara, what were your parents doing while you were calling? W: My mom was cooking dinner and my dad was reading a newspaper. M: They were very busy. 13. Where does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you? W: I have a cough. M: Let me check. Open your mouth and say “ah”. 14. What does Tina ask Larry to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? M: Sorry, I don’t like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor. 15. Which way should John choose to get money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Borrowing money from his friend. B. Asking his parents for some money. C. Getting a part-time job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy gifts for my cousin. What should I do to get money? W: John. You shouldn’t ask your parents for money anymore. After all, you’re old enough. Why not find a part-time job in your free time? 第四节 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题, 短文读两遍, 请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Jeff? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 17. What does Jeff like to do when his mother is cooking? A. To stay in the kitchen with her. B. To play games with his father. C. To watch TV. 18. What does Jeff do after dinner? A. He washes the clothes. B. He does the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor. 19. What did Jeff have for dinner last Friday? A. Pancakes and milk. B. Dumplings and vegetable soup. C. Pancakes and vegetable soup. 20. Who had dinner with Jeff last Friday? A. His grandparents. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Jeff. I’m 12 years old. When my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen, I like to stay in the kitchen, too. Sometimes, my mother tells me to cut up some vegetables. I do it very well. After dinner, I help my mother with the dishes. Last Friday, my mother went to see my grandparents. I tried to do the cooking. I cooked vegetable soup and pancakes. When my father got back from work, he was surprised to see the food on the table. “Who cooked this?” he asked. “It was me,” I said. “I wanted to surprise you.” 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold! Signs (迹象) of a cold Low fever, sore throat, coughing, runny nose and watery eyes, feeling cold, tired and not hungry, hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose. Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 21 Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A. Having a sore throat. B. Always feeling hungry. C. Having a low fever. 22. Your sore throat may get better if you _____. A. have some hot soup B. have a steamy shower C. exercise more 23. The last part is mainly about _____. A. why young children catch a cold easily B. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold C. what the signs of a cold are 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感冒的症状及治疗方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low fever, sore throat, coughing, runny nose and watery eyes, feeling cold, tired and not hungry”可知，喉咙痛、低热是感冒的症状，“总是感到饿”不是感冒症状。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup.”可知，喝热汤会让喉咙舒服一些。故选A。 23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三部分表格可知，这一部分主要介绍了如果我们感冒了，我们能做些什么来让自己感觉好些。故选B。 B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 24. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To get some newspapers. B. To get batteries. C. To get candles. 25. What did Molly eat for dinner? A. Some cakes. B. She ate nothing at all. C. The fish and the bread. 26. What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A. 点燃 B. 熄灭 C. 出售 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B. The rainstorm started in the morning. C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly和母亲在暴风雨来临前的准备以及暴风雨来临时的情况，最后暴风雨结束后Molly的感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm”可知，Molly的母亲去商店是为了买电池。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.”可知，Molly的晚餐是鱼肉和面包。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“lit some candles so they could see their way around the house”可知，Molly的母亲点燃了一些蜡烛，以便他们在房子里看清路，lit的意思是“点燃”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”可知，暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，即：大约半小时。故选C。 C My name is Sparky and I work for Ms. Toni Graham. I stay with her at home every day. My trainer calls what I do “work” but I think my job is fun. I really like my job: I do many different things for Ms.Toni every day. She says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier. Ms. Toni gets an illness that makes her hands shake. She isn’t able to stand or sit for a long time. On a bad day, Ms. Toni can lose her balance and fall. Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her. It’s part of my job. Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon. Exercise is very important for her health so we never miss a day. We often see a new sight or a new fragrance along our way. Ms. Toni rests when we get back. She needs my cooperation (协作) during this time. I help her by being very quiet. I stay by the front door and keep my eye on things. If Ms. Toni needs me, she rings a bell. Every so often Ms. Toni can’t sleep. At these times she likes me to hang out and relax with her. It’s said that petting me keeps her cool. I really agree with it. She talks to me and brushes me. This is one of the best parts of my job. I am very lucky to be a part of Ms. Toni’s life. People who have a hard time with day-to-day chores can become sad and lonely. We can help them feel happy. 28. Sparky does many things except (除……之外) ________. A. taking a walk with Ms. Toni B. hanging out with Ms. Toni C. helping Ms. Toni with housework 29. Which word can best describe Sparky according to the passage? A. Helpful. B. Lonely. C. Brave. 30. What does Ms. Toni likes to do when she can’t sleep? A. Hang out and relax with Sparky B. Exercise C. Ring a bell 31. According to the passage, what is Sparky? A. A housekeeper. B. A dog helper. C. A nurse. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了一只名为Sparky的动物如何帮助患有疾病的雇主Ms. Toni完成日常任务，并改善她的生活质量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her”、“take a walk with Ms. Toni”、“hang out and relax with her”可知，Sparky的工作包括捡拾物品、陪同散步和陪伴放松，但全文未提及帮助做家务。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Sparky的自述体现其乐于助人的特质，如“her daily life is easier”、“We can help them feel happy”。选项中“Helpful”最贴合。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every so often Ms. Toni can’t sleep… she likes me to hang out and relax with her”可知，失眠时Ms. Toni喜欢与Sparky一起闲逛放松。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Sparky协助行动不便的Ms. Toni完成日常任务，如捡东西、陪伴散步，且文中提到“trainer”和“cooperation”，符合服务犬的特征。故选B。 D At the age of 3, Yuan Xin was hit by a car while crossing the road with his mother. He stayed in hospital for five months. To save his life, doctors cut off his right arm. Soon, Yuan reached school age. Before sending him to school, his mother taught him how to write with his left hand. From primary school to middle school, Yuan always got good grades. Although other students sometimes laughed at him, Yuan never gave up. When he felt upset, his mother was always there to cheer him up. In high school, Yuan got friendship and support (支持) from his classmates and teachers. Together, they prepared for gaokao. Yuan’s dream was to become a doctor. He wanted to save people like his grandmother. She died on the first day of his exam. However, having one arm meant he could never be a doctor. Later, Yuan chose to study computer science at university. But Yuan never touched a computer before. He had to work hard to keep up with others. Now he still gets better grades than others and he’s got many prizes. “I am slower, but I can work harder,” he always says. 32. What happened to Yuan Xin when he was three? A. He lost his arm. B. He lost his foot. C. He hurt his head. 33. Yuan’s mother taught him to_________ before sending him to school. A. get dressed B. write C. make friends 34. From the second paragraph, we know that _________. A. Yuan’s classmates were all friendly to him B. Yuan always wanted to give up C. Yuan’s mum often cheered him up 35. What can we learn from Yuan Xin? A. Better late than never. B. Easier said than done. C. Nothing is impossible. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独臂学生袁鑫的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…doctors cut off his right arm.”可知，袁鑫在3岁的时候失去了他的右臂。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before sending him to school, his mother taught him how to write with his left hand.”可知，在上学之前，他的母亲教他用左手写字。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he felt upset, his mother was always there to cheer him up.”可知，他的母亲总是在他身边鼓励他。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了袁鑫失去右臂后，克服重重困难，最终通过不懈努力取得成功的故事，因此我们可以从他身上学到“没有什么是不可能的”。故选C。 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer (志愿者) work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____36____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. ____37____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. ____38____ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity. ____39____ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely and hard time. ____40____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Helping your friends. B. Helping your old neighbors. C. Helping during holidays. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. F. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过志愿服务帮助他人的几种方式，包括帮助老人、残疾人和贫困家庭等。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Helping the disabled”和“Helping poor families”等小标题结构，此处应填入段落标题。选项B“帮助老邻居”与下文帮助老人的内容匹配，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“it becomes harder to do many things”和后文“help them with their housework”可知，此处应补充老人面临的困难。选项D“独居的老人也会感到孤独”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文“don’t have enough money”和后文“give clothes, food”可知，此处应补充贫困家庭的具体困境。选项E“有些人根本没有地方住”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Holidays are happy”等内容，此处应填入节日帮助的标题。选项C“在假期帮忙”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“holidays can be a lonely time”和后文“serve food to the homeless”可知，此处应填入节日志愿服务的具体方式。选项F“作为一名志愿者，你可以给不幸的人送节日晚餐”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have been killed by themselves after ___41___ with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk ___42___ each other. Parents now ___43___ more time in the office, ___44___ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ___45___ topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your ___46___, get to know them and ___47___ them. And for children, show your ___48___ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ___49___ them your thoughts. In this way, you ___50___ have a better understanding of each other. 41. A. saying B. arguing C. seeing 42. A. with B. on C. about 43. A. spend B. stay C. work 44. A. because B. if C. so 45. A. interesting B. same C. true 46. A. business B. children C. work 47. A. get on well with B. look after C. worry about 48. A. interest B. secret C. feelings 49. A. tell B. ask C. answer 50. A. need B. should C. will 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了代沟已经成为孩子和家长之间的严重问题，并介绍了如何消除代沟。 【41题详解】 句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀了。 saying说；arguing争论；seeing看见。根据“Some children have been killed by themselves after…with their parents.”可知，此处介绍孩子自杀的原因是“与父母发生争吵”，arguing符合争吵语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我想这是因为他们不经常互相交谈。 with和；on在……上；about关于。根据“they don’t often have a talk…each other.”可知，此处指他们不经常“彼此交谈”，固定搭配“have a talk with”表示“与……交谈”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：现在父母花更多的时间在办公室，所以他们没有太多的时间陪伴他们的孩子。 spend花费；stay停留；work工作。根据“Parents now…more time in the office”可知，此处指父母“花更多时间”在办公室。spend time是常见表达，意为“花费时间”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在父母花更多的时间在办公室，所以他们没有太多的时间陪伴他们的孩子。 because因为；if如果；so所以。前句“父母在办公室花更多时间”，后句“他们没有时间陪孩子”，表示因果关系，用so连接结果，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题可以谈论。 interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真实的。根据“As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the…topic (话题) to talk about”可知，此处指双方觉得“没有共同话题”可谈，体现代沟问题。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我想告诉父母要多和孩子在一起，了解他们，和他们相处得好。 business生意；children孩子；work工作。根据“I want to tell parents to be more with your”可知，此处建议父母应该“多和孩子在一起”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我想告诉父母要多和孩子在一起，了解他们，和他们相处得好。 get on well with与……相处融洽；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“get to know them and…them. ”可知，此处指父母需要了解孩子并“与他们融洽相处”，以解决代沟。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：对于孩子，向父母表达你的感受。 interest兴趣；secret秘密；feelings感情。根据“And for children, show your…to your parents.”可知，此处指孩子应向父母展示内心感受，feelings符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。 tell告诉；ask问；answer回答。根据“So…them your thoughts”可知，孩子应“表达想法”给父母，即“告诉”父母自己的想法。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这样，你们会更好地了解彼此。 need需要；should应该；will将。根据“In this way, you…have a better understanding of each other.”可知，此处表示遵循建议以后，“你们将会有更好的相互理解”。故选C。 非选择题（40 分） 第二节阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） Li Gang is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for five years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, 当他正在公园里行走时，听到一位女士在喊救命。He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s fifteen-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Li Gang knew what he could do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Li Gang held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍打) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Li Gang tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help people in need if possible. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务 51. 请回答问题。 What makes Li Gang happiest in his free time? ________________________________________ 52. 请将文中汉语翻译为英语。 ________________________________________ 53. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The mother was too nervous to know how to save her daughter properly. ________________________________________ 54. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Playing with his little daughter. 52. when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman shouting for help. 53. The mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. 54. 他希望如果可能的话，更多的人能够自愿帮助有需要的人。 55. A Cleaner Saved a Baby 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了清洁工李刚在公园工作时，听到一位女士呼救，成功救下她窒息的小女儿的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知，李刚在空闲时间最开心的事情是和他的小女儿一起玩。故填Playing with his little daughter. 【52题详解】 when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”，作从句主语；walk“走”；in the park“在公园”；hear“听到”，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”；a woman“一位女士”；shout for help“喊救命”。主句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，从句时态是过去进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman shouting for help. 【53题详解】 The mother was too nervous to know how to save her daughter properly.意为“这位母亲太紧张了，不知道如何正确地救她的女儿”，原文中与其意思相近的句子是：the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.。故填The mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. 【54题详解】 He“他”；hoped“希望”；more people“更多的人”；could“能够”；volunteer to help“自愿帮助”；people in need“有需要的人”；if possible“如果可能的话”。故填：他希望如果可能的话，更多的人能够自愿帮助有需要的人。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了清洁工李刚救下一位窒息的小女孩的故事。故填A Cleaner Saved a Baby。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10分） hate sweep waste stress do environment rubbish instead like old We did a survey about doing housework in our class last week. Here are the results. 80% of the students say they did housework at home. Some boys help take out the ___56___ and clean the living room. Other boys help ___57___ the floor and help take care of the pets, ___58___ taking the dogs for a walk after supper. Some girls like doing the dishes at home and help moms fold the clothes. Others help make the bed or go to the store. They believe ___59___ chores helps to develop independence and understand the idea of fairness. They like to help their parents to provide a clean and comfortable ___60___ at home. 20% of the students ___61___ doing chores at home. Some think it’s a ___62___ of time. They want to spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and they think there is no need to do chores now and they will do it when they are ___63___. They think they have already had enough ___64___ from school. Others are really lazy. They prefer to spend time on computer games ___65___ of doing chores. 【答案】56. rubbish 57. sweep 58. like 59. doing 60. environment 61 hate 62. waste 63. older 64. stress 65. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份关于学生做家务的调查报告。 【56题详解】 句意：一些男孩帮忙倒垃圾和打扫客厅。根据“take out the...”可知，此处使用名词rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【57题详解】 句意：其他男孩帮忙扫地和照顾宠物，比如晚饭后带狗散步。根据“help...the floor”可知帮忙扫地，此处使用动词sweep“打扫”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填sweep。 【58题详解】 句意：其他男孩帮忙扫地和照顾宠物，比如晚饭后带狗散步。根据“taking the dogs for a walk after supper”可知，此处是举例说明，使用介词like“比如”。故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：他们相信做家务有助于培养独立性和理解公平的概念。根据“chores helps”可知是指做家务，此处使用动词do的动名词形式作主语。故填doing。 【60题详解】 句意：他们喜欢帮助父母提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。根据“a clean and comfortable...”可知提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境，此处使用名词environment“环境”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填environment。 【61题详解】 句意：20%的学生讨厌在家做家务。根据“Some think it’s a...of time.”可知，此处指讨厌做家务，hate“讨厌”，动词，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hate。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人认为这是浪费时间。根据“time”可知，此处使用名词waste“浪费”，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 【63题详解】 句意：他们想花时间在功课上以取得好成绩，他们认为现在没有必要做家务，等他们长大了再做。根据“they will do it when they are...”可知，此处指长大后再做家务，old“年长的”，形容词，此处使用比较级形式。故填older。 【64题详解】 句意：他们认为他们已经从学校承受了足够的压力。根据“They think they have already had enough...from school.”可知，此处指承受了足够的压力，stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 【65题详解】 句意：他们宁愿花时间玩电脑游戏也不愿做家务。根据“They prefer to spend time on computer games...of doing chores.”可知，此处使用介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them carefully. Your eyes need everyday care. Firstly, you have to be careful with your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. You should also take some Vitamins (维生素) A and B2. Secondly, you must have a regular (规律的) and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular time, and it can give the eyeballs a good wash. Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing (揉) it, it is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can make eye tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly (直接) into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness (疲劳), so you should get relaxed. If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, you will be very colorful! 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 【答案】66. sleep 67. good 68. seven to eight 69. wash 70. sunglasses 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于保护眼睛的建议。 66题详解】 根据“Secondly, you must have a regular (规律的) and sound sleep.”可知第二点建议是关于睡眠的，故填sleep。 【67题详解】 根据“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes.”可知多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。这对你的眼睛有好处。故填good。 【68题详解】 根据“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知每天必须至少睡七到八个小时。故填seven to eight。 【69题详解】 根据“Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular time, and it can give the eyeballs a good wash.”可知定期眨眼可以很好地清洗眼球。can后接动词原形。故填wash。 【70题详解】 根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can make eye tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly (直接) into your eyes.”可知请记住使用太阳镜以阻止阳光直接照射到眼睛中。故填sunglasses。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： (1)帮助父母做家务活的原因； (2)可以做哪些家务。 写作要求： (1)包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 【答案】例文 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do some chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. So we should help them do housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home. For example, we could make the bed, clean up the room, wash clothes, do the dishes and take out the trash. Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章围绕 “帮助父母做家务” 这一核心要点展开，阐述了帮助父母做家务的原因、可以做的家务种类以及发出倡议，内容完整，未遗漏关键要点，还通过具体例子丰富了内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先阐述帮助父母做家务的意义和原因，指出父母工作繁忙且劳累，帮助他们做家务能让父母有更多休息时间，还能增进对父母的理解； 第二步，再列举可以做的家务种类，并发出帮助父母做家务的倡议，强调做家务虽不难但意义重大。 [亮点词汇] ①care about 关心 ②be busy with 忙于 ③as much as we can 尽我们所能 ④for example 例如 [高分句型] ①If we help them do some chores, they will have more time to rest.（if 引导条件状语从句，说明帮助父母做家务的结果） ②For example, we could make the bed, clean up the room, wash clothes, do the dishes and take out the trash.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $