山东省菏泽市牡丹区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语试题 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共3节，满分30分) I. 听对话，选答案 (共10小题，计10分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don’t let him go to the beach. C. His parents don’t give him enough money. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 7. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to go to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 6,600 kilometers. 9. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. II. 听短文，选答案 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)? A. On 27 March. B. On 28 March. C. On 29 March. 12. How was the earthquake? A. Deep. B. Soft. C. Powerful. 13. What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A. Thousands of people were missing. B. Many buildings fell down. C. No one died. 14. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. India. C. Thailand. 15. Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. III. 听短文填空 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt 16 . Bob He liked to play 17 with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be 18 at that time. Mike He liked to 19 in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion (结论) As students, we should try to 20 it in right ways. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink plenty of warm water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 1. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. 2. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 136 yuan. 3. What advice did the doctor give Liu Bin? ①Get enough sleep. ②Have cold drinks and food. ③Drink plenty of warm water. ④Take some medicine. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ B Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving examples. 5. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① 6. What does the underlined word “method” in the last paragraph mean? A. Way. B. Sport. C. Notice. 7. What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong. C. They help us put troubles behind us. C Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. Seeing his fear got me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a valuable lesson. Safety is important, and we must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Where the dog bite happened. B. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. C. The name of the dog’s owner. 9. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d 10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Carefully. C. Happily. 11. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. In a first-aid guide. B. In a pet care guide. C. In an accident report. D Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. The Badain Jaran Desert is in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It’s China’s second-largest shifting desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this surprising place. On 26 July 2024, the Badain Jaran Desert—Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, the travel conditions are better,” he said. ▲ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can earn 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. 12. What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? A. It has the most camels. B. It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment. C. It is the hottest desert. 13. How did Saihan travel across the desert when he was little? A. By off-road vehicle. B. By horse. C. By camel. 14. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B. The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C. The better travel conditions have allowed more tourists to visit the desert. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Humans in the Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in the Badain Jaran Desert C. The Badain Jaran Desert—a Different Desert in China 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___16___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___17___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___18___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___19___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___20___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____21____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____22____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____23____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____24____ .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____25____ . A smile slowly appeared on his face and ____26____ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____27____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ____28____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____29____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____30____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 21. A. wind B. light C. sound 22. A. because B. since C. before 23. A. cry B. wait C. swim 24. A. clean B. dirty C. empty 25. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 26. A. both B. neither C. all 27. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 28. A. strange B. bright C. scary 29. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope 30. A. ask B. help C. wish 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ___31___ outing to climb a mountain. I was ___32___ (shock) at first, but everyone encouraged me. However, I became ___33___ (care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt ___34___ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running down. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood ___35___ running and called for help. Another friend gave me some ___36___ (advise) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “More ___37___ (important) , never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be ___38___ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we are sure ___39___ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____40____ (we) , not cause injuries! 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard. Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping pong fans for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him. At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here in the park,” said Scheuer. Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) the great interest that Chinese people have in table tennis. As China’s national sport, table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here. Scheuer was also impressed (印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him. 41. Where is Thomas J. Scheuer from? __________________________________ 42. Where did he see many old people playing table tennis? __________________________________ 43. Who is Ma Long? __________________________________ 44. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________ 45. What sport do you like to play after class? Why? 开放性试题 __________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。我校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To Be a Better Self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To Be a Better Self”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 八年级英语试题 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共3节，满分30分) I. 听对话，选答案 (共10小题，计10分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don’t let him go to the beach. C. His parents don’t give him enough money. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 7. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to go to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 6,600 kilometers. 9. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. II. 听短文，选答案 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)? A. On 27 March. B. On 28 March. C. On 29 March. 12. How was the earthquake? A. Deep. B. Soft. C. Powerful. 13. What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A. Thousands of people were missing. B. Many buildings fell down. C. No one died. 14. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. India. C. Thailand. 15. Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. III. 听短文填空 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt 16 . Bob He liked to play 17 with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be 18 at that time. Mike He liked to 19 in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion (结论) As students, we should try to 20 it in right ways. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. an 32. shocked 33. careless 34. worse 35. from 36. advice 37. importantly 38. harmful 39. to check 40. ourselves 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，满分10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. He is from the US. 42. At a park in Beijing. 43. He is an excellent table tennis player. 44. 各个年龄段的中国人参与这项运动不仅是为了获胜，也是为了消遣娱乐、结交朋友以及拥有健康的生活方式。 45. I like to play badminton after class. Because it is a fun sport that can help me relax after studying. It also allows me to exercise my body and play with my friends, which makes me feel happy. 第二节 (满分20分) 【46题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To Be a Better Self”. First, we should learn to be thankful. We must thank our parents for their love and care, and respect our teachers for their hard work. Second, we should love nature. We can protect the environment and care for animals to keep our world beautiful. Third, we should love ourselves. We need to live healthily, develop hobbies, and stay positive when facing pressure. Small changes can make us better every day. Let’s work together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $