专题08 阅读训练20篇-2025-2026学年小升初英语专项训练（沪教牛津版深圳用）

2025-2026学年小升初英语专项训练（沪教牛津版深圳用） 专题08 阅读训练20篇 Passage 01 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Jack was traveling around the country in his car. One evening while he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, he saw an old man and said to him, “I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know it?” “Yes,” the old man answered, “I’ll show you the way.” He got into Jack’s car, and they drove for about twenty miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.” Jack stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man. “No,” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to Star Hotel. Turn around and go back twelve miles. Then you’ll see the Star Hotel on the left. ” ( ) 1．Jack was traveling around the city ______. A．by car B．by bus C．by train ( ) 2．Where did Jack want to go? A．Jack wanted to go to the Star Hotel. B．Jack wanted to go home. C．Jack wanted to go to the old man’s house. ( ) 3．Whom did Jack meet? A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．An old man. ( ) 4．Did the old man know the way to the Star Hotel? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know. ( ) 5．How far was the hotel from where Jack saw the old man? A．Twelve miles. B．Twenty miles. C．Eight miles. Passage 02 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 Once upon a time, there were three turtles living together. They were Tommy, Jackson and Alan. One day, they wanted to have a cup of coffee. They went to a big coffee shop. After some time, it started to rain. And they had no umbrellas. Tommy said to Alan, “Alan, can you go home and get some umbrellas?” Alan thought for a moment and said, “If you don’t drink my coffee, I will.” “Of course! We won’t drink it. You can go back home quickly,” Tommy answered and Jackson agreed(同意). Two hours later, Alan didn’t come back. Tommy said to Jackson, “Alan left two hours ago. I guess he won’t come back. Let’s drink his coffee and go back.” Then the two turtles divided Alan’s coffee into two halves. And then a voice came from outside the door, “If you drink it, I won’t go.” Then Alan drank his coffee. If you’re Alan, will you trust(信任) your friends? ( ) 6．What did the three turtles go out for? A．Shopping. B．Drinking coffee. C．Just walking. ( ) 7．Why did they need the umbrellas? A．It rained. B．They had no umbrellas. C．Both A and B． ( ) 8．Did Alan go back and get the umbrellas? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know. ( ) 9．Which one can replace(替换) the underlined word “divided”? A．made B．drank C．cut ( ) 10．Who drank Alan’s coffee at last? A．Tommy and Jackson. B．Alan. C．No one. Passage 03 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 One night, Bear looks up into the sky and thinks, “Christmas is coming. I can give the moon a Christmas present.” But Bear doesn’t know what the moon would like. First, Bear buys a new hat in a shop. Next, he puts the hat on a tree, so the moon can see it. And the hat fits just right! Then, Bear climbs up a tall tree to talk with the moon, but it is too far away. And the moon can’t hear him. Finally, he climbs up a high mountain to talk to the moon. “Hello!” This time, the mountain echoes back(回声) his own voice(声音). Bear asks the moon, “What would you like for Christmas?” The moon says the same, “What would you like for Christmas?” Bear answers, “I want a hat as my Christmas present.” And he hears the same answer from the moon. ( ) 11．Bear wants to give ______ a Christmas present. A．the sun B．the moon C．the Earth ( ) 12．What does Bear buy in the shop? A．A big cake. B．A new bell. C．A new hat. ( ) 13．Where does Bear talk to the moon in the end? A．On a tall tree. B．On a high mountain. C．In a shop. ( ) 14．Why does the moon say the same words with Bear? A．Because the mountain echoes back Bear’s voice. B．Because the moon likes to imitate(模仿) other people’s words. C．Because the moon really wants a new hat. Passage 04 阅读短文, 选择最佳的选项。 Do you know “the world’s biggest food fight(战斗)”? It is a Spanish(西班牙的) festival, and people call it “La Tomatina Festival”. It is on the last Wednesday in August. The local(当地的) people and a lot of tourists from all over the world celebrate(庆祝) this festival every year. In 2019, the fight started at about 11 a. m. And it lasted about one hour. People pick up tomatoes from the ground and throw at others. People usually wear glasses, gloves and old clothes. After the fight, everyone helps to clean up the messy(脏乱的) streets with water. Many tourists want to join it again, because they are very happy at this festival. ( ) 15．When is this festival? A．It’s on the first Wednesday in August. B．It’s on the last Wednesday in August. C．It’s on the last day in August. ( ) 16．Who celebrates this festival? A．The local people. B．Tourists from all over the world. C．Both A and B． ( ) 17．What time did the fight end in 2019? A．At seven o’clock. B．At about eleven o’clock. C．At about twelve o’clock. ( ) 18．What do people do after the fight? A．Clean up the streets. B．Throw tomatoes at others. C．Wear glasses, gloves and old clothes. Passage 05 阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the future, everything will be different. Maybe we can go to the moon for holidays in the future. We will book the tickets, buy the spacesuits and buy some space food before the trip. We will get to the moon by spaceship. It will take us about three hours to get to the moon. On the way to the moon, we will see the Earth and other planets. When we land on the moon, we will see many beautiful things there. We will jump very high on the moon. Life on the moon will be not so easy. Things may float in the air. We will have to do everything carefully. But a visit to the moon will be surely amazing. ( ) 19．We will ______ before the trip. A．book the tickets B．buy some fruit C．buy a pair of shoes ( ) 20．We will take ______ to the moon. A．a plane B．a big boat C．a spaceship ( ) 21．We will see ______ on the way. A．some beautiful stars B．the moon C．the Earth ( ) 22．We will have a ______ life on the moon. A．interesting B．difficult C．easy ( ) 23．It’s easy for us to ______ on the moon. A．walk quickly B．run fast C．jump high Passage 06 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容选出最佳答案，将其编号填入括号内。 Paper cutting is an old Chinese craft that people usually like. It has a history of more than 1500 years. And now it is loved by people everywhere. Paper cutting is a cool way to make beautiful pictures by cutting and folding (折叠) paper. People use different colours and shapes to make their own special art. This craft is important. It shows the talent of its makers, and it passes on (传承) Chinese culture (文化) . Paper-cut pictures often show things like flowers, birds, people and animals. Usually these paper-cut pictures tell stories about traditional Chinese holidays. They also tell stories about smart and kind people. During big festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantem Festival, people usually use paper-cutting to decorate (装饰) their homes, wishing for luck, happiness and peace. ( ) 24．The picture ________ shows us the art of paper cutting. A． B． C． ( ) 25．—Why is paper cutting important? —________ A．Because it shows the talent of its makers. B．Because it passes on Chinese culture. C．Both A and B． ( ) 26．During ________, people usually use paper-cutting to decorate their homes. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．Christmas ( ) 27．—Which of the following is RIGHT? —________ A．Only Chinese people like paper cutting. B．Paper-cut pictures can’t tell stories about smart and kind people. C．Paper cutting can bring people luck, happiness and peace. Passage 07 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is a great painting that appeals to (吸引) people of all ages. Her mysterious smile draws you into her world. Bright colors, delicate shades, she seemed to come alive. What makes the Mona Lisa so special? Her smile, of course, is also the mystery behind her identity (身份). Is she a lady or a model? We may never know the answer, but that’s what makes her so fascinating. As a child, I thought the Mona Lisa was fascinating. I love looking at her and trying to figure out her story. This painting is more than art. It’s an adventure that takes you to a different world. In short, the Mona Lisa is beautiful, mysterious, and memorable. She is part of our history and culture, and she continues to fascinate us today. ( ) 28．Mona Lisa is a painting by ________. A．Vincent van Gogh B．Leonardo Da Vinci C．Pablo Picasso ( ) 29．Mona Lisa’s ________ draws people into her world. A．bright colors B．delicate shades C．mysterious smile ( ) 30．What does the author love doing when looking at the Mona Lisa? A．Trying to figure out her story. B．Watching her expression change. C．Studying the painting’s technical. ( ) 31．Which of the following is Not right about the Mona Lisa? A．We may never know the answer to the Mona Lisa’s identity. B．The Mona Lisa appeals to people of all ages except (除了) children. C．The Mona Lisa is beautiful, mysterious, and memorable. ( ) 32．What does the underlined word “mysterious” mean in Chinese? A．大方的 B．奇怪的 C．神秘的 Passage 08 阅读海报，选择最佳的选项。 NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bags, you can buy our recyclable(可回收的) bags for 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bags next time you shop at ABC Supermarket! Buy 2 bags and you will get the third one for free(免费)! Do you know? People throw the bags into the sea. Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags. ( ) 33．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers(购物者) plastic bags? A．To save time. B．To save supermarket. C．To save the Earth. ( ) 34．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on _______. A．Tuesdays B．Wednesdays C．Fridays ( ) 35．How much is one recyclable bag? A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan. ( ) 36．What is the special offer(特价活动)? A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C．Buy three bags and they are all for free. ( ) 37．Which of the following sentences is not true? A．People throw plastic bags into the sea. B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C．From next month, people must bring their own bags. Passage 09 2024年奥林匹克运动会上，滑板作为新项目走进了大众的视野。请阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Skateboarding(滑板运动) became a new event(项目) in the 2024 Olympic Games. We saw some amazing skateboarders at the Olympic Games. That was exciting! Some people think skateboarding is dangerous. But skateboarders don’t think so. Experience(经验) is the best teacher. You can’t know the real feeling without(没有) trying it yourself. Skateboarding began in the 1950s. At first, skateboards were just small boards with wheels(轮子). But in the 1970s, skateboarding became very famous. Now, skateboarding is not only a sport but also a kind of culture(文化). It becomes a part of many people’s lives. If you want to try skateboarding, you must be careful and keep safe. ( ) 38．Skateboarding became a new event in the 2024 Olympic Games. ( ) 39．Everyone thinks skateboarding is dangerous. ( ) 40．Skateboarding began in the 1970s. ( ) 41．In the beginning, skateboards were small boards without wheels. ( ) 42．Skateboarding is not only a sport but also a kind of culture now. Passage 10 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are twelve animal signs. One day, they are discussing who will be the big brother. They will have a running race to decide the result. Whoever runs to the finishing line first will be the big brother. They all agree with the idea. At first, the ox runs the fastest. The rat runs the second. He is very worried. He says to the ox, "My dear friend, I know you are running the fastest of all. I am a small animal. I can’t run any more. Can you carry me on your back?" The ox thinks the rat is very weak, so he agrees. And they go on running. When the ox almost gets to the finishing line, the rat jumps off from the ox’s neck and goes across the line. In the end, the rat becomes the first one to cross the line. He becomes the brother of the twelve animal signs. ( ) 43．At the beginning, the dog runs the fastest. ( ) 44．The animals are discussing who will be the big brother. ( ) 45．Whoever runs to the finishing line last will be the big brother. ( ) 46．There are twelve animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. ( ) 47．The rat is very small and weak so he can never run to the finishing line. Passage 11 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Living in the city and living in the countryside are different experiences. In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐). People can enjoy various cultural activities and meet different people. However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution. In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵). People can enjoy peace and quiet, appreciate the beauty of nature. But opportunities for education and recreation may be reduced. Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside. ( ) 48．Cities have more opportunities for education than the countryside. ( ) 49．The cost of living in the countryside is higher than in the city. ( ) 50．There are many different ways to entertain (娱) yourself in the city. ( ) 51．There is less noise pollution in the countryside. ( ) 52．Everyone loves the peace and quiet of the country. Passage 12 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Andy is a kind and helpful boy. He likes to help others. One morning, on his way to school, he saw a cat trapped(被困) in a tree, and an old woman stood under the tree, crying. He took off his shoes and climbed up the tree. The cat was rescued(被解救). The old woman was very happy. After school, Andy walked home with his friends. He got home at about 5 o’clock and began to do his homework. Then he heard a knock(敲门声) on the door. He opened the door and found the old woman standing outside, with a box in her hands. She was the owner(主人) of the cat Andy rescued in the morning. “Thank you, good boy. This is for you,” she said. Then she gave Andy the box and walked away. “What’s in the box?” When Andy opened the box, a kitten jumped out. What a surprising reward(报酬)! ( ) 53．Andy never helps others. ( ) 54．Andy climbed up a tree and rescued a cat one afternoon. ( ) 55．On that day, Andy went home by bike after school. ( ) 56．The old woman was the cat’s owner. ( ) 57．To thank Andy, the old woman gave him a kitten. Passage 13 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Our school had a sports meeting yesterday. It was sunny and cool. We all stayed around the playground. My friends Lucy and Peter took part in the sports meeting. Lucy is good at the long jump. And she jumped far. She was the first. Peter is good at the long race. He often runs very fast. He won a medal in the race. We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race. ( ) 58．Our school had a sports meeting last week. ( ) 59．Lucy won the high jump. ( ) 60．Peter is good at the long race. He won a medal in the race. ( ) 61．We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race. ( ) 62．Lucy and Peter are not my friends. Passage 14 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 My uncle Nick lives in the countryside. He’s a farmer there. He often drives to see my father and me on Saturdays. He is busy in spring and autumn. In spring, he plants crops on the farm, and in autumn, he gets the crops in. He usually gets up at seven in the morning. He likes swimming in the river in summer. I often help him during my holidays. ( ) 63．Nick is my brother. ( ) 64．Nick often drives to see my father and me on Sundays. ( ) 65．Nick is busy in summer and autumn. ( ) 66．In autumn, Nick gets the crops in. ( ) 67．My uncle likes swimming in the river in summer. Passage 15 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Peter and Jack are two boys. They are classmates and they are good friends too. They go to school together, learn together and play together. It’s Sunday afternoon. The boys go to Uncle John’s farm. There is a small pond(池塘) on the farm. By the pond, there is a sign “No swimming”. Now Peter and Jack are fishing there. Suddenly, Peter falls into the pond. He shouts, “Help! Help!” Jack says, “Peter, you can swim. Why not swim?” “The sign says I can’t swim here,” Peter answers. ( ) 68．Peter and Jack are brothers. ( ) 69．Peter and Jack are in the same park on Sunday afternoon. ( ) 70．They go to school together and play together. ( ) 71．Uncle John falls into the pond. ( ) 72．There is a sign “No smoking” by the pond. Passage 16 阅读理解。Jason和Linlin想更深入了解奥运会的历史与发展，他们查阅了相关资料。 The Olympic Games are a set of international sports competitions held every four years. Top athletes (运动员) worldwide compete (竞争) to win gold medals for their countries. Historical Origins (历史起源) ● The first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece over 100 years ago. ● Initially (最初), only men were allowed to participate (参加). Modern Olympic Games (现代奥运会) ● Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are held in their respective (各自的) seasons. ● The Paralympic Games (残奥会) began in 1960 for athletes with disabilities. Host Cities (主办城市) ● Beijing hosted: ● 29th Summer Olympics (2008) ● 24th Winter Olympics (2022) ● Paris hosted the 33rd Summer Olympics in 2024. ( ) 73．When was the 28th Summer Olympic Games? A．In 2004. B．In 2008. C．In 2012. ( ) 74．Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient Olympics? A．Women could join freely. B．Only men were allowed. C．They started in Rome. ( ) 75．What is special about the Paralympic Games? A．They are for disabled athletes. B．They are older than the Winter Olympics. C．They take place every two years. ( ) 76．Which city hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics? A．Beijing. B．Tokyo. C．Paris. 77．If you could choose a city in China to host the next Winter Olympics, which city would you choose? ____________________________________________ Passage 17 阅读绘本，完成下面的任务。 78．根据故事内容选择恰当的单词，将相应的标号填在横线上。 The winter holiday is coming. Betty wants to make a special ______ for everyone. Grandma loves ______. Betty makes her grandma a flowerpot. Then, she puts it in a red box. Grandpa loves biscuits. Betty ______ her grandpa biscuits. Then she puts them in a blue box. Cousin Lisa loves elephants. So Betty ______ her cousin an elephant story. Then, she puts it in a green box. Betty doesn’t know what her aunt Anna likes. She sees a key ring with a toy baseball on her aunt’s bag. She has an ______. It’s time for Betty to give them presents. Everyone smiles when they open the boxes. Her aunt is ______ because she gets her favourite present. A．present B．surprised(惊讶的)  C．makes D．idea E．writes F．plants 79．根据故事内容回答问题。 (1) What does Betty’s grandpa like? __________________________________ (2) What does Betty give her grandma? __________________________________ (3) What may be Betty’s aunt’s hobby? __________________________________ (4) What present may Betty’s aunt get in the end? __________________________________ Passage 18 阅读短文并完成下列题目。 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people or animals. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Volunteering(志愿服务) is giving your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: • ______ old people to talk with them or help them; •walking dogs at an animal shelter(庇护所); •cleaning the park. Fundraising(募捐) is collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: • ______  cakes or biscuits to sell; •doing some useful and meaningful activities to get money. For example, your family gives you money if you wash the ______ after dinner. Donating(捐赠) is giving your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: •giving your old toys or clothes to a charity(慈善机构) that helps sick children or ______ people; •giving your old books to a library. 80．阅读短文，选择合适的单词填在横线上，将短文补全。 dishes    making    poor    visiting (1) ______    (2) _______     (3) ______    (4) ______ 81．阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 ( ) (1) What does the word “meaningful” mean? A．乐于助人的            B．有意义的        C．可回收的 ( ) (2) What can you do to help others in your life? A．Sell all your books to old people. B．Collect money to buy toys. C．Give your time to help others. ( ) (3) Which one is not true according to the passage? A．Helping others can make you feel good. B．Fundraising means you can collect money and buy more toys. C．Giving your old clothes to a charity may help sick children. Passage 19 阅读材料，完成下面的题目。 How to make paper cuttings(剪纸) Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival. To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors. Here are some steps to make beautiful paper cuttings. Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper. Step 2: Fold(折叠) the paper in half to make a triangle. Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half. Step 4: Fold the paper triangle again, overlapping(重叠) the left-hand part as shown(如图所示). Step 5: Overlap the right-hand part over the triangle. Step 6: Cut the pointed ends, so the paper triangle looks as shown. Step 7: Cut your folded paper into different shapes. Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work. 82．阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ( ) (1) There are six steps to make paper cuttings. ( ) (2) It starts with a square piece of paper. ( ) (3) The third step is to fold the square piece of paper in half to make a triangle. 83．阅读材料，回答下面的问题。 (1) What tools do you need to make a simple paper cutting? ____________________________ (2) When can you see many paper cuttings in many parts of our country? ____________________________ Passage 20 阅读材料，完成下面的题目。 Four treasures of the study(文房四宝) Chinese calligraphy(书法) has a long history. It is one of the most beautiful forms of handwriting in the world. The brush, ink, paper and inkstone are necessary(必要的) things for Chinese calligraphy. A The writing brush is an important writing and painting tool. The body of the brush is usually made of bamboo. The head of the brush can be made of animal hair, such as wolf hair and rabbit hair. B The ink is usually black in calligraphy and painting. In ancient(古代的) China, the ink should be ground(研磨, 原形为“grind”) from the ink stick. C Calligraphy and painting need a special paper—Xuan paper. This kind of paper keeps colours for a long time. D The inkstone is used for ink grinding. As its name says, it is made of(由……制成) stones. The ink is made by grinding the ink stick on the inkstone with a little water. 84．阅读材料，将描述相应物品语段的序号填在图片内的圆圈中，并在横线上写出相应物品的中文名称。 (1)      (2)      (3)        (4)    __________           __________         __________           __________ 85．阅读材料，根据材料内容，回答下面的问题。 (1) What is the head of the writing brush made of? ___________________________________ (2) Why do people use Xuan paper in calligraphy and painting? ___________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．F 65．F 66．T 67．T 68．F 69．F 70．T 71．F 72．F 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．I would choose Harbin.(答案不唯一) 78．A F C E D B 79．Her grandpa likes biscuits. She makes her grandma a flowerpot. 示例：She may like playing baseball. 示例：She may get a T-shirt with a baseball on it. 80．visiting making dishes poor 81．B C B 82．F T F 83．Paper and a pair of scissors. During the Spring Festival. 84．1. D；砚台       2. B； 墨         3. A；毛笔       4. C；宣纸 85．It can be made of animal hair. Because this kind of paper keeps colours for a long time. $