Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes？单元语法讲解与练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes 单元语法—— 一般将来时 初中阶段我们要学习六大核心时态，想要很好地掌握时态的知识点，首先要明白时态的本质含义。所谓时态，就是通过动词的不同形式，体现动作发生的时间与状态。只有先理清每种时态的概念内涵、时间标志、基本结构和使用场景，才能准确区分每个时态之间的差异、灵活运用各种时态。 一、一般将来时概念 一般将来时表示将来某个时间点要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 二、一般将来时的结构 一般将来时有两种常用结构 1.主+ will+V原 用来表示纯粹的将来，含有 “将会”“意愿” 等含义。 例如：He will go to Shanghai tomorrow.（他明天将去上海。） I will help you if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，我会帮助你。） 2.主+be(am,is,are)+going to+V原 用来表示打算、计划或准备要做某事。 例如：My parents are going to visit Beijing this weekend.（我父母打算这个周末去北京） Let’s go home! It's going to rain.（我们回家吧。要下雨了。） 三、一般将来时的句型转换 1.肯定句 → 否定句 will 变否定：will not = won’t 例：肯定：I will visit my friend.（我将会去拜访我的朋友。） 否定：I won’t visit my friend.（我将不会去拜访我的朋友。） be going to 变否定：be 后加 not 例：肯定：She is going to study hard. （她打算努力学习。） 否定：She isn’t going to study hard. （她不打算努力学习。） 2.陈述句 → 一般疑问句 will 提前至句首 例：陈述句：They will play basketball. （他们将要去打篮球。） 一般疑问：Will they play basketball? 回答：Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. （他们将要去打篮球吗？是的，他们会去 / 不，他们不会去。） be 动词提前至句首 例：陈述句：He is going to take a trip.（他打算去旅行。） .一般疑问：Is he going to take a trip? 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. （他打算去旅行吗？ 是的，他打算去/ 不，他不打算去。） 3.特殊疑问句（what /where/when /who 等） 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 We will go shopping.→ What will you do? 我们将会去购物。→ 你将要去干什么？ Tom is going to the park.→ Where is Tom going? Tom打算去公园。→ Tom打算去哪里？ 四、一般将来时常用的时间状语 1、tomorrow, the day after tomorrow明天..... I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.（我明天将要去看望我的祖父母。） 2、tomorrow morning / afternoon evening) 3、in the future, from now on, later 以后.. People will live a better life in the future.（在未来，人们将会过更好的生活。） 4、next time/Friday/term/month 下个周.... We will have a school trip next Friday.（我们下周五将要进行一次学校旅行。） 5、in+ 一段时间（2 hours/weeks/ a minute ） The train will arrive in 2 hours.（火车将在两小时后到达。） 6、soon 不久后 The rain will stop soon.（雨很快就会停。） 7、in +将来时间点 I will travel around the world in 2080.（我将在2080年环游世界。） 五、there be 句型中的将来时表达 1.基本结构 There will be… 含义：将会有…… There is/are going to be… 含义：将会有…… 2.两者区别 There will be：侧重客观陈述，单纯描述将来客观存在的事物。 There is/are going to be：侧重依据现状、计划、迹象，主观推测或安排将要发生的情况。 例句：There will be a new museum in our city. 我们这座城市将会新建一座博物馆。 There is going to be a heavy rain this afternoon. 依据天气迹象，今天下午将会有一场大雨。 3.句型转换 ① 否定句 结构：There won't be… / There isn’t/aren’t going to be… There won't be an English test this Friday. 本周五不会进行英语测试。 There isn’t going to be much free time this weekend. 这个周末不会有太多空闲时间。 ② 一般疑问句 结构：Will there be…? / Is/Are there going to be…? Will there be a new playground in our school? 我们学校将会有新操场吗？ Is there going to be a talent show next month? 下个月会举办才艺演出吗？ 【一般将来时-基础练习】 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.There ________ (be) a sports meeting tomorrow morning. 2.Watch the dark clouds. It ________ (rain) soon. 3.My uncle ________ (leave) for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 4.I believe everyone ________ (be) healthier in the future. 5.Humans ________ (live) a much longer life in the future. 6.There ________ (not be) fewer trees in the future. 7.The students ________ (have) a picnic in the countryside tomorrow. 8.They ________ (build) a new library in our neighborhood next year. 9.If it ________ (not snow) tomorrow, we will go hiking. 10.My mother ________ (walk) to work every day, but she ________ (ride) a bike next week. 【一般将来时-能力提升】 二、选择题 1.— ________ will the weather be like tomorrow? — It will be cloudy. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2.There ________ a football match between our school and No.2 Middle School tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 3.— ________ you ________ free next Saturday? — No. I ________ free next Sunday. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will be C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will 4.She ________ very busy this month, but she ________ free next month. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 5.There are ________ students in the playground after school. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundreds of 6.I think there will be ________ rubbish in the city because people pay more attention to protecting the environment. A. more B. less C. fewer D. lower 7.— ________ will people live to be 200 years old? — I don't think it's possible. A. When B. Why C. Where D. Do you think 8.— ________ will happen in 50 years? — I think people will travel to the moon easily. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 9.The robots will do ________ work for us in the future, so we can have more free time. A. bored B. boring C. interest D. interested 10.— Will there be more trees in our town? — ________. Our government plans to plant more. A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there be C. No, there will D. No, it won't 11.My mother ________ me a new schoolbag next month. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. buy 12.They ________ to the zoo if it ________ fine this weekend. A. will go; is B. go; is C. will go; will be D. go; will be 13.— ________ will your brother come back from Beijing? — In three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 14.There ________ a talk show on TV this evening. Let's watch it together. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 15.I think robots ________ do some difficult jobs better than humans in the future. A. can B. will can C. will be able to D. are able to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes 单元语法一一般将来时 【一般将来时基础练习】 参考答案 1.will be/is going to be 2.is going to rain 3.will leave/is going to leave 4.will be 5.will live 6.won't be isn't going to be 7.will have are going to have 8.will build are going to build 9.doesn't snow 10.walks;will ride is going to ride 【一般将来时-能力提升】 参考答案 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BDABA 11-15 CABBC