精品解析：重庆市徐悲鸿中学校2025-2026学年度（下）七年级阶段测练英语

重庆市徐悲鸿中学2025-2026学年度（下）七年级半期测练 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Money. B. Trip. C. Dumplings. 2. A. John likes koalas. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because he’s interesting. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. It’s next to the dining hall. 4. A. Sounds fun. B. Sorry. C. OK. Here you are. 5. A. Yes, please. B. I like it. C. Yes, I’d love to. 6. A. He likes reading. B. He is smart. C. He is in the music room. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. In an office. B. She teaches English. C. In a school. 9. A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 5:45. 10. A. Reading and films. B. Reading and cooking. C. Films and cooking. 11. A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s son. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 14. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where do they want to go this Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the festival. 16. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which is Kevin’s favorite place at his school? A. The music room. B. The gym. C. The computer room. 18. When do the classes start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 19. What can Kevin do in the English club? A. Read magazines (杂志). B. Have classes. C. Do homework. 20. Why does Kevin write this e-mail? A. To show his daily activities. B. To ask Frank about his school. C. To tell Frank about his school. 第五节（每空2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在答题卡上对应题目的横线上填入单词，每空1词。 How Hobbies Help You With Your Growth 21. ________ you ________ Hobbies make you read more, so you can learn more new things. Make you smart Hobbies need you to think. It’s 22. ________ ________ your mind. Help you to be healthy Hobbies make you 23. ________ ________ because you are doing what you really like. So you can have a good body. Improve your abilities Hobbies help you have the ability to find and 24. ________ ________ problems. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like your school uniforms? In most schools, all the students ___1___ wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rules. But not every student ___2___ the school uniforms. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I don’t like ___3___ school uniforms at all. It is too ugly. ___4___ so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And ___5___ everyone wears the same, it will be awful.” ___6___ middle school student Su Yang has different ideas. He says, “I like my ___7___ school uniform. It is a symbol of my school. I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, ___8___ teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good ___9___ students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom asks me ____10____ clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus on their studies.” 1. A. can B. may C. must 2. A. like B. likes C. liked 3. A. my B. me C. I 4. A. There is B. There are C. There were 5. A. if B. after C. before 6. A. The other B. Another C. Other 7. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. at B. with C. for 10. A. to buy B. buying C. buy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生对校服的看法展开，讲述了不同学生和老师对于穿校服的观点。 【1题详解】 句意：在大多数学校，所有学生在学校时都必须穿校服，因为学校规定。 can能，表示能力；may可以，表示许可或可能性；must必须，表示必要性。根据“because of the school rules”可知，因为学校规定，所以学生是必须穿校服，“must”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但不是每个学生都喜欢校服。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；liked喜欢，动词过去式。“every student”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：13岁的女孩李佳说：“我一点也不喜欢我的校服。” my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。此处修饰“school uniforms”，要用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有很多漂亮多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩。 There is表示“有”，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词；There are表示“有”，后接可数名词复数；There were是There be句型的一般过去时。“so many beautiful colourful clothes”是复数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“There are”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果每个人都穿得一样，那就太糟糕了。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；before在……之前。“everyone wears the same”是“it will be awful”的条件，所以用“if”引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：另一名中学生苏杨有不同的想法。 The other表示两者中的另一个；Another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；Other其他的，后接可数名词复数。这里表示众多学生中的另一个，用“Another”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他说：“我喜欢我漂亮的校服。” beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beauty美丽，名词。此处修饰“school uniform”，要用形容词，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：陈先生，一位老师，告诉记者…… a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。“teacher”是以辅音音素/t/开头的单词，这里表示泛指“一位老师”，用“a”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：学生穿校服是有好处的。 at在（具体地点或时刻）；with和……一起；for对于。“It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但现在，她很少让我给她买衣服，因为她必须穿校服。 to buy买，动词不定式；buying买，动名词或现在分词；buy买，动词原形。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race. I feel very ____11____ because I am never a good runner. But I decide to give it a try ____12____ I have nothing to lose. To prepare for the race, I ____13____ hard every day. I not only run before and after school, but I also train with other runners on the sports field. I even start eating special food for athletes (运动员), hoping it can help me get better ____14____. When the big day ____15____, I wake up feeling nervous (紧张). After having breakfast as usual, my father drives me ____16____ the sports field. My family wishes me good luck because they know how ____17____ this race is to me—it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it. The other runners look like professionals (专业人员) and seem very confident (自信). I don’t think I can ____18____ the race. But when the race begins, I hardly think about the race and ____19____ focus on one thing: “Don’t stop!” To my surprise, I cross the finish line first! I win! From this experience, I learn an important ____20____: No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 11. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. happy 12. A. if B. when C. because D. but 13. A. study B. practice C. jump D. think 14. A. grades B. habits C. luck D. health 15. A. finishes B. follows C. arrives D. stops 16. A. at B. in C. to D. around 17. A. useful B. difficult C. awful D. important 18. A. join B. lose C. watch D. win 19. A. hardly B. often C. just D. always 20. A. rule B. lesson C. way D. problem 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在体育老师的邀请下参加5公里跑步比赛，通过刻苦训练最终夺冠的经历，并从中领悟到努力的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我感到非常惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。 根据后文“because I am never a good runner”，作者不擅长跑步，被老师邀请参赛应感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。 前后句为因果关系，“没有什么可失去”是“决定尝试”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【13题详解】 句意：为了准备比赛，我每天都刻苦练习。根据前文“To prepare for the race”，作者为比赛进行跑步练习，practice“练习、训练”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我甚至开始吃运动员的特殊食物，希望它能帮助我变得更健康。 吃运动员的食物是为了提升身体状态，让自己更健康，health“健康”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当重要的日子到来时，我醒来感到紧张。 此处指比赛的日子到来，arrives“到来”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：吃完早饭后，爸爸开车送我去运动场。 此处表示开车送我，“drive sb. to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“开车送某人去某地”，用介词to。 【17题详解】 句意：我的家人祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说有多重要。 根据后文“it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it”，这场比赛对作者意义重大，important符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为我赢不了这场比赛。 根据前文“The other runners look like professionals and seem very confident”，作者看到其他选手很专业，认为自己无法赢得比赛，win符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但当比赛开始时，我几乎不去想比赛，只专注于一件事：“别停下！” 根据后文“focus on one thing”，作者只专注于“别停下”这一件事，just“只，仅仅”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了一个重要的教训：如果不努力，没有人能做好一件事。 此处表示一个“教训”，“learn a lesson”是固定搭配，意为“吸取教训”，lesson“教训”符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 21. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. If Mr. Stean takes his two children to the zoo, how much does he need to pay? A. $4.00. B. $6.00. C. $8.00. D. $10.00. 23. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you”可知是五指猴子。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00”以及“Children: $2.00”可知成人是4美元，孩子是2美元，他们共需要8美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知开放时间是周一到周五的上午9点到下午4点，周末的上午10点到下午3点，所以在周五上午9点半可以去。故选C。 B On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 24. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 25. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 26. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 27. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《快乐王子》。讲述了一只疲惫的燕子停在快乐王子雕像脚下休息时，发现王子因同情贫苦母子而流泪，最终燕子帮助王子将宝石送给母子的感人故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince.”可知，燕子准备在快乐王子的脚边睡觉。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，them指代前文王子提到的那对可怜的母子。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”及“‘Why are you crying (哭)?’ asks the Swallow.”可知，燕子发现王子流泪并询问原因；根据“Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，王子想要燕子帮助一个妇女；根据“The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed.”可知，燕子从王子的剑上取下宝石，然后飞进妇女的房间；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now”及“The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep.”可知，燕子最后感到很温暖并睡着了。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-d-e。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city.”可知，最开始燕子感到很疲惫；根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”可知，然后是看到王子流泪，他很惊讶；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.”可知，最后是感到温暖。故选A。 C Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C. You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D. Singapore is clean but not safe. 29. What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A. 天桥 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口 30. What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph? A. Every rule. B. Everyone. C. All the people. D. All the people follow rules. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Singapore needs to change its rules. B. There are many rules to follow in Singapore. C. Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D. All the countries should learn from Singapore. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名的规则。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题“Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)”可知，在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。据文章第四个小标题“Cross the Road Safely”可知，此处是安全过马路，所以pedestrian crossing的意思是“人行横道”。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When everyone follows the rules”可知，此处划线的“it”指的是前文的每个人都遵守规则的情况。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”可知，严格的规定使新加坡成为一个干净安全的地方。故选C。 D ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 32. This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A. farmers B. accountants C. students D. workers 33. In this passage, who got education in the past? A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip. C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D. Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变暖对农民生活和工作的影响，以及教育对应对气候变化的帮助。通过介绍肯尼亚两个农民家庭的故事，强调了教育的重要性和新型耐旱种子的应用。同时也揭示了一些农民对气候变化的无知和无动于衷。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education can be really useful and helpful.”可知，对农民来说，教育很有帮助。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. ”以及第六段“Philip was a good student before. ”可知，Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣。他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民没有接受过教育。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“When earth a little a lot must how live work farmers be useful helpful.”可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事，第四、第五和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。 Jack: Good morning! My name is Jack. I am new here. Mary: Morning, Jack. This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules. Jack: Really? ____36____ Mary: Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Jack: ______37______ Can we eat in the classroom? Mary: No, we can’t. We may make the classroom dirty. ____38____ Jack: Do we have to wear the school uniforms at school? Mary: Yes, we do. It’s important because it is a symbol of our school. Jack: Yes. You are right. There are many rules at school. ____39____ Mary: Really? What time do you have to get up? Jack: Very early. At 5:50. Mary: Why? Jack: ____40____ Mary: They are good habits. Jack: Yeah. I have very strict parents. A. I will. B. I also have many rules at home. C. What are some of the rules? D. Because I have to make the bed and read for an hour. E. I won’t. F. But we can do sports in the library. G. But we can eat in the dining hall. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Mary谈论“校规”和“家规”的一段对话。 【36题详解】 根据“This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules.”和“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，空处是询问有哪些具体的校规。选项C“有哪些规则呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示自己不会在走廊里跑。选项E“我不会的。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Can we eat in the classroom?”和“We may make the classroom dirty.”可知，此处内容和吃相关。选项G“但是我们可以在餐厅吃。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Really? What time do you have to get up?”可知，此处与家里的规则相关。选项B“我在家里也有很多规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处需用because回答原因。选项D“因为我要整理床铺，还要读一个小时的书。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第65-66小题，每小题2分，第67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 任务型阅读 Do you often hear people say sanfu in summer? Well, sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods (阶段): toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding (藏)”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to stay healthy. In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during sanfu days. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. People there think that eating roosters can get the wet out of the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Sanfutie, a kind of sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China. It is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (传统中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat some winter illnesses (疾病). 41. Do sanfu days mark the hottest days of summer? __________________________________________ 42. What’s the advice of the word “fu” for people? __________________________________________ 43. What do people do to stay healthy in sanfu days? __________________________________________ 44. What other customs do you know about weather? What do you think of them? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. To stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors. 43. People follow different customs to stay healthy in sanfu days, such as eating roosters or using Sanfutie. 44. In the north of China, families gather to make and eat dumplings together on the day of Dongzhi. Sometimes, they put a coin inside a dumpling. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. I think the customs are healthy and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“三伏天”。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，三伏天标志着夏天最热的日子。故填Yes, they do. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the heat outdoors in summer.”可知，“伏”字的建议是让人们待在家中避暑。故填To stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to stay healthy.”，第四段“In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during sanfu days.”以及第五段“Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat some winter illnesses (疾病).”可知，人们通过遵循不同习俗来保持健康。故填People follow different customs to stay healthy in sanfu days, such as eating roosters or using Sanfutie. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为In the north of China, families gather to make and eat dumplings together on the day of Dongzhi. Sometimes, they put a coin inside a dumpling. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. I think the customs are healthy and interesting. Ⅶ. 词性转换。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. I can give you a piece of ________ (advise) on your problems. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以就你的问题给你一条建议。“a piece of”后接不可数名词，advise是动词，意为“建议”，其对应的名词形式为advice，不可数名词，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故填advice。 46. ________ (study) with classmates is always a good way to learn. 【答案】Studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：和同学一起学习总是一种好的学习方式。括号内单词提示为study，此处作句子的主语，需要用动名词形式，因此填Studying。 47. Tom does ________ (good) than Linda in swimming. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom在游泳方面比Linda做得好。括号内单词提示为good，此处需用副词well修饰动词does，“than”是比较级的标志词，故应用well的比较级，well的比较级为better。 48. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。根据“It’s important to know how to ask for help”可知，应是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要，且空格处应用副词修饰动作ask for help，polite“礼貌的”，副词是politely。故填politely。 49. But it was too late ________ (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese test. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：但要参加上午9点的语文考试已经太晚了。括号内单词提示为take，此处考查固定结构“too…to do sth.”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，因此take需要变为不定式形式to take。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 I can play the guitar in the music club. he goes there three times a week. we often walk to school because our homes are not far. 拥有有趣的学校生活让我们快乐。 important, every day, it, keep healthy, is, for us, to Our school life is colorful with many interesting activities. I can play the guitar in the music club. ____50____ ____51____ play the guitar in the music club? (改成一般疑问句) My friend Tom often plays basketball in the sports club, but he ____52____ ____53____ there three times a week (改成否定句). He only goes on weekends. ____54____ ____55____ do we walk to school? (对划线部分提问) We often walk because our homes are not far. Having an interesting school life ____56____ us ____57____. It is really good for us. ____________58____________. (连词成句) 【答案】50. Can 51. you 52. doesn’t 53. go 54. How 55. often 56. makes 57. happy 58. It is important for us to keep healthy every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丰富多彩的校园生活，包含音乐俱乐部、体育活动、上学方式等内容，并强调了健康生活的重要性。 【50题详解】 我可以在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。原句“I can play the guitar in the music club.”含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，需将can提前置句首，首字母大写为Can。 【51题详解】 我可以在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。原句“I can play the guitar in the music club.”情态动词Can提置句首后，主语I变为you。 【52题详解】 他每周去那里三次。原句“he goes there three times a week.”为一般现在时，改为否定句时，主语he是第三人称单数，变否定句要在实义动词前加助动词doesn’t。 【53题详解】 他每周去那里三次。原句“he goes there three times a week.” 为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词doesn’t后需接动词原形，原句的动词是goes，原形为go。 【54题详解】 我们经常走路上学，因为我们家不远。原句“we often walk to school because our homes are not far.”对划线部分提问，often是频率副词，对频率提问用How often，固定搭配，第一空填How。 【55题详解】 我们经常走路上学，因为我们家不远。原句“we often walk to school because our homes are not far.”对划线部分提问，often是频率副词，对频率提问用How often，第二空填often。 【56题详解】 拥有有趣的学校生活让我们快乐。句子主语是动名词短语“Having an interesting school life”，谓语动词用单数，make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，动词短语，make用第三人称单数形式makes。 【57题详解】 拥有有趣的学校生活让我们快乐。make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，后接形容词，应用形容词happy。make us happy表示“让我们快乐”。 【58题详解】 每天保持健康对我们来说是很重要的。分析所给词及标点，本句时陈述句，根据提示词可组成“It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.”固定结构，It作形式主语，is是谓语；important “重要的”，形容词，作表语；for us“对我们来说”，介词短语作状语；to keep healthy “保持健康”，动词不定式短语作真正的主语；every day“每天”，置于句末。 Ⅸ. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers (青少年) are growing up more slowly than (比) those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on the behavior (行为) of 8,000,000 teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible (没那么负责的). And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did, says Professor Jean Twenge. “The growth(成长) of today’s teenagers is slowing down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” adds Twenge. “Also, today’s teenagers usually live an easy life, and they don’t take on many challenges (挑战).” Scientists also find that more teenagers spend more time living with their parents. Why does this happen (发生)? On the one hand, today’s teenagers spend too much time online. For example, they are lost in (沉迷于) their phones. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. On the other hand, parents do too much for their children. In fact, parents should try to help their children become independent (独立的) at a young age. In a new study, scientists have studied the behavior of 8 million teenagers in 7 countries for 40 years. It shows that ________59________. They are less responsible and less efficient (高效的) than teenagers in the past. They act like younger children and don’t want to try hard things. ________60________. One is that teenagers today are lost in ________61________, and the other is that parents often try to do everything for them. To help teenagers grow better, parents should ________62________ independently from a young age. 【答案】59. today’s teens mature more slowly 60. There are two main reasons for this 61. their phones too much 62. let them learn to live 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对青少年的新研究，指出现如今的青少年成长速度变慢，并分析了其原因及家长的应对建议。 【59题详解】 根据原文第1段“The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.”可知，研究表明如今的青少年成长得更慢，因此填today’s teens mature more slowly。 【60题详解】 根据原文第4段“Why does this happen? On the one hand… On the other hand…”可知，下文介绍了两个导致青少年成长变慢的原因，因此填There are two main reasons for this。 【61题详解】 根据原文第4段“For example, they are lost in their phones.”可知，其中一个原因是青少年沉迷手机，因此填their phones too much。 【62题详解】 根据原文第4段“In fact, parents should try to help their children become independent at a young age.”可知，家长应帮助孩子从小学会独立，因此填let them learn to live。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 63. 假设你是李明，一名初一学生。你收到了英国好友Alice的来信。Alice即将作为交换生（exchange student）到你所在的初中进行短暂的学习，为了提前做好准备，她想了解学校的主要校规，中国学生的饮食习惯等。请你根据要求写一封回信。 参考信息： 1. 表示欢迎 2. 介绍校规 3. 介绍饮食习惯 4. …… 要求： 1）文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2）开头已给，结尾自行补充； 3）条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80至120左右。 Dear Alice, I am so glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Welcome! Our school has some rules. We must wear school uniforms and arrive on time. Also, we should keep quiet in the library. About food, Chinese students usually have three meals a day. We eat rice, noodles and vegetables often. Lunch at school is cheap and delicious. I believe you will enjoy it. If you have more questions, feel free to ask me. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇书信体介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：欢迎Alice的到来、介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级）、介绍学校的主要校规、介绍中国学生的饮食习惯、可适当补充个人兴趣爱好等信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含所有要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明主题，表达欢迎之情 主体段：介绍学校的主要校规、介绍中国学生的饮食习惯，可结合个人喜好进行描述 结尾段：表达期待与Alice见面的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达开心与期待 glad to know/can’t wait to meet you/show you around/help you get ready 要点二：介绍学校的主要校规 wear school uniforms/be on time for class/can’t run in the hallways/can’t use mobile phones/greet teachers等 要点三：介绍中国学生的饮食习惯 three meals a day/rice, vegetables and meat/like dumplings and noodles/eat together with classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市徐悲鸿中学2025-2026学年度（下）七年级半期测练 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Money. B. Trip. C. Dumplings. 2. A. John likes koalas. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because he’s interesting. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. It’s next to the dining hall. 4. A. Sounds fun. B. Sorry. C. OK. Here you are. 5. A. Yes, please. B. I like it. C. Yes, I’d love to. 6. A. He likes reading. B. He is smart. C. He is in the music room. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. In an office. B. She teaches English. C. In a school. 9. A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 5:45. 10. A. Reading and films. B. Reading and cooking. C. Films and cooking. 11. A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s son. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 14. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where do they want to go this Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the festival. 16. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which is Kevin’s favorite place at his school? A. The music room. B. The gym. C. The computer room. 18. When do the classes start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 19. What can Kevin do in the English club? A. Read magazines (杂志). B. Have classes. C. Do homework. 20. Why does Kevin write this e-mail? A. To show his daily activities. B. To ask Frank about his school. C. To tell Frank about his school. 第五节（每空2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在答题卡上对应题目的横线上填入单词，每空1词。 How Hobbies Help You With Your Growth 21. ________ you ________ Hobbies make you read more, so you can learn more new things. Make you smart Hobbies need you to think. It’s 22. ________ ________ your mind. Help you to be healthy Hobbies make you 23. ________ ________ because you are doing what you really like. So you can have a good body. Improve your abilities Hobbies help you have the ability to find and 24. ________ ________ problems. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like your school uniforms? In most schools, all the students ___1___ wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rules. But not every student ___2___ the school uniforms. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I don’t like ___3___ school uniforms at all. It is too ugly. ___4___ so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And ___5___ everyone wears the same, it will be awful.” ___6___ middle school student Su Yang has different ideas. He says, “I like my ___7___ school uniform. It is a symbol of my school. I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, ___8___ teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good ___9___ students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom asks me ____10____ clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus on their studies.” 1. A. can B. may C. must 2. A. like B. likes C. liked 3. A. my B. me C. I 4. A. There is B. There are C. There were 5. A. if B. after C. before 6. A. The other B. Another C. Other 7. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. at B. with C. for 10. A. to buy B. buying C. buy Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race. I feel very ____11____ because I am never a good runner. But I decide to give it a try ____12____ I have nothing to lose. To prepare for the race, I ____13____ hard every day. I not only run before and after school, but I also train with other runners on the sports field. I even start eating special food for athletes (运动员), hoping it can help me get better ____14____. When the big day ____15____, I wake up feeling nervous (紧张). After having breakfast as usual, my father drives me ____16____ the sports field. My family wishes me good luck because they know how ____17____ this race is to me—it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it. The other runners look like professionals (专业人员) and seem very confident (自信). I don’t think I can ____18____ the race. But when the race begins, I hardly think about the race and ____19____ focus on one thing: “Don’t stop!” To my surprise, I cross the finish line first! I win! From this experience, I learn an important ____20____: No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 11. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. happy 12. A. if B. when C. because D. but 13. A. study B. practice C. jump D. think 14. A. grades B. habits C. luck D. health 15. A. finishes B. follows C. arrives D. stops 16. A. at B. in C. to D. around 17. A. useful B. difficult C. awful D. important 18. A. join B. lose C. watch D. win 19. A. hardly B. often C. just D. always 20. A. rule B. lesson C. way D. problem Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 21. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. If Mr. Stean takes his two children to the zoo, how much does he need to pay? A. $4.00. B. $6.00. C. $8.00. D. $10.00. 23. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. B On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 24. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 25. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 26. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 27. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. C Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C. You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D. Singapore is clean but not safe. 29. What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A. 天桥 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口 30. What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph? A. Every rule. B. Everyone. C. All the people. D. All the people follow rules. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Singapore needs to change its rules. B. There are many rules to follow in Singapore. C. Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D. All the countries should learn from Singapore. D ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 32. This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A. farmers B. accountants C. students D. workers 33. In this passage, who got education in the past? A. Lolok and Lokito. B. Lolok and Philip. C. Lokito and Isaiah. D. Philip and Isaiah. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B. The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C. Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D. Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。 Jack: Good morning! My name is Jack. I am new here. Mary: Morning, Jack. This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules. Jack: Really? ____36____ Mary: Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Jack: ______37______ Can we eat in the classroom? Mary: No, we can’t. We may make the classroom dirty. ____38____ Jack: Do we have to wear the school uniforms at school? Mary: Yes, we do. It’s important because it is a symbol of our school. Jack: Yes. You are right. There are many rules at school. ____39____ Mary: Really? What time do you have to get up? Jack: Very early. At 5:50. Mary: Why? Jack: ____40____ Mary: They are good habits. Jack: Yeah. I have very strict parents. A. I will. B. I also have many rules at home. C. What are some of the rules? D. Because I have to make the bed and read for an hour. E. I won’t. F. But we can do sports in the library. G. But we can eat in the dining hall. 第Ⅱ卷（50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第65-66小题，每小题2分，第67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 任务型阅读 Do you often hear people say sanfu in summer? Well, sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods (阶段): toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding (藏)”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to stay healthy. In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during sanfu days. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. People there think that eating roosters can get the wet out of the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Sanfutie, a kind of sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China. It is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (传统中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat some winter illnesses (疾病). 41. Do sanfu days mark the hottest days of summer? __________________________________________ 42. What’s the advice of the word “fu” for people? __________________________________________ 43. What do people do to stay healthy in sanfu days? __________________________________________ 44. What other customs do you know about weather? What do you think of them? __________________________________________ Ⅶ. 词性转换。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. I can give you a piece of ________ (advise) on your problems. 46. ________ (study) with classmates is always a good way to learn. 47. Tom does ________ (good) than Linda in swimming. 48. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 49. But it was too late ________ (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese test. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 I can play the guitar in the music club. he goes there three times a week. we often walk to school because our homes are not far. 拥有有趣的学校生活让我们快乐。 important, every day, it, keep healthy, is, for us, to Our school life is colorful with many interesting activities. I can play the guitar in the music club. ____50____ ____51____ play the guitar in the music club? (改成一般疑问句) My friend Tom often plays basketball in the sports club, but he ____52____ ____53____ there three times a week (改成否定句). He only goes on weekends. ____54____ ____55____ do we walk to school? (对划线部分提问) We often walk because our homes are not far. Having an interesting school life ____56____ us ____57____. It is really good for us. ____________58____________. (连词成句) Ⅸ. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers (青少年) are growing up more slowly than (比) those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on the behavior (行为) of 8,000,000 teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible (没那么负责的). And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did, says Professor Jean Twenge. “The growth(成长) of today’s teenagers is slowing down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” adds Twenge. “Also, today’s teenagers usually live an easy life, and they don’t take on many challenges (挑战).” Scientists also find that more teenagers spend more time living with their parents. Why does this happen (发生)? On the one hand, today’s teenagers spend too much time online. For example, they are lost in (沉迷于) their phones. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. On the other hand, parents do too much for their children. In fact, parents should try to help their children become independent (独立的) at a young age. In a new study, scientists have studied the behavior of 8 million teenagers in 7 countries for 40 years. It shows that ________59________. They are less responsible and less efficient (高效的) than teenagers in the past. They act like younger children and don’t want to try hard things. ________60________. One is that teenagers today are lost in ________61________, and the other is that parents often try to do everything for them. To help teenagers grow better, parents should ________62________ independently from a young age. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 63. 假设你是李明，一名初一学生。你收到了英国好友Alice的来信。Alice即将作为交换生（exchange student）到你所在的初中进行短暂的学习，为了提前做好准备，她想了解学校的主要校规，中国学生的饮食习惯等。请你根据要求写一封回信。 参考信息： 1. 表示欢迎 2. 介绍校规 3. 介绍饮食习惯 4. …… 要求： 1）文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2）开头已给，结尾自行补充； 3）条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80至120左右。 Dear Alice, I am so glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $