精品解析：江西省赣州市南康区第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请按试题号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may they be now? A. In the library. B. In the pet shop. C. In the zoo. 2. What animals does Mike want to see? A. Monkeys and tigers. B. Lions and tigers. C. Lions and elephants. 3. What are they talking about? A. The home rule. B. The class rule. C. The traffic rule. 4. When can David go out? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday night. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She can go out on school nights. B. She will not go to the party. C. She will go to help her sister. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Whose ping-pong ball is it? A. Steve’s. B. Helen’s. C. We don’t know. 7. What does Helen think of playing ping-pong? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 9. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 11. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl wants to join Rick. B. They will meet at 7:30 a.m. C. The girl often does sports in her free time. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 14. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 15. Who may not be healthy? A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Jack. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My grandfather is ________ years old. 17. He usually has ________ for breakfast. 18. He has some ________ after each meal. 19. He ________ for about thirty minutes every morning. 20. He always ________ in the afternoon. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 —Can you speak English? —Yes, English is my favourite subject. 1. Which word has the different sound of “ea” as in “speak”? A. season B. ready C. please D. teach 2. Which is the stress pattern of the word “favourite”? A. B. C. D. 3. Look! How ________ the boy is! He is jumping up and down all the time. A. quiet B. heavy C. playful D. friendly 4. —What a nice day! Let’s go to the East Lake. —Good idea! So shall we ________ a car on the phone or walk there? A. lend B. ask C. take D. order 5. We ________ keep our voices down in the library. A. can B. must C. may D. need 6. —I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some ________? —Why not listen to music and sleep early? A. choices B. advice C. noise D. goals 7. —Li Lin, do you spend Thanksgiving Day like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A. their; our B. theirs; ours C. theirs; our D. their; ours 8. —How often do you write letters to your grandfather? —________. We use WeChat instead. A. Seldom B. Always C. Usually D. Often 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____9____. In China, you can see people drinking hot water almost everywhere. At school, in the office, or at home, we can always get hot water. It is a small but ____10____ thing in our daily lives. My name is Li Ming, and I’m a Chinese student. I ____11____ three foreign friends. We really like going out for ____12____ together. When we are in a Chinese restaurant, we all know that when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____13____ my foreign friends don’t know this. One day, we went to a restaurant. A waiter gave us four ____14____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with it. Then he asked in surprise, “Why do you use this ____15____ cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ____16____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____17____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____18____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____19____ ice cream. They ____20____ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____21____ of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like ____22____ a cup with hot water. Next time when you go to a friend’s ____23____ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 9. A. her B. it C. him D. them 10. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. amazing 11. A. give B. have C. need D. help 12. A. glove B. dinner C. shop D. team 13. A. and B. but C. so D. because 14. A. pairs B. symbols C. cups D. bags 15. A. small B. big C. long D. short 16. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 17. A. perfect B. unhappy C. sleepy D. healthy 18. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 19. A. many B. much C. little D. few 20. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 21. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 22. A. taking B. playing C. buying D. selling 23. A. classroom B. school C. library D. home 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 parent win outside spirit practise become join really surprise their however A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team is set up by ____24____ PE teacher Mr. Zeng. The members ____25____ two hours every day, playing soccer does not influence (影响) their schoolwork or farm work. Most of these boys’ ____26____ work in big cities far from the village. After playing soccer, they become more outgoing, active and brave. They also get better at soccer quickly because they work ____27____ hard. In a short time, they have many matches with the other teams from nearby schools in the city and they ____28____ most of them. To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them ____29____ in a national soccer game. At first, they did not play well. But they had strong team ____30____ and played better. ____31____, they have little experience (经验) in such big matches, so they lost the game in the end. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu ____32____ their new teacher. She is their soccer coach (教练) and also teaches them English, math and other subjects. To her ____33____, these village boys are not only good at sports, but they also do well in their schoolwork. Soccer gives these kids a chance (机会) to see the wonderful things of the ____34____ world. And it makes them believe that they will go out of the mountains one day. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 35. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 36. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 37. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia B Natalia is from Russia (俄罗斯) and she lives in China now. She has a Russian restaurant in Ningbo. The name of the restaurant is Red Square (红场). She uses the name because Red Square in Russia is like Tian’ anmen Square in Beijing and it is important. It’s a symbol of Russian history and culture. Natalia wants people in Ningbo to know what the Russian food is really like. She also wants to show them Russian culture. Natalia loves Chinese food and her favourite is Sichuan food. However, people in her country seldom eat spicy (辣的) food. It’s her sixth year living in China. In the future, she wants to make new spicy Russian dishes. Now there are some Russian chefs (厨师) in her restaurant, but she wants more chefs to build a great chef team. She wants more Russian people to come to Ningbo and join her. She says, “A customer comes to enjoy dishes every week and he always greets me when he comes.” Every day, Natalia prepares nice dishes with her team, and she wishes all the customers to enjoy the dishes happily. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 38. Natalia thinks Red Square in Russia is ________. A. small B. modern C. common D. important 39. What food does Natalia like best in China? A. Zhejiang food. B. Beijing food. C. Sichuan food. D. Shanghai food. 40. From Paragraph (段落) 4, we know ________. A. many Russian people like spicy food B. it’s Natalia’s sixth year living in China C. Natalia wants to make sweet Russian dishes D. Natalia wants English chefs to join her team 41. How often does the customer go to Natalia’s restaurant? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 42. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The history of Red Square B. Tian’ anmen Square in Beijing C. Natalia’s love for Chinese food D. Natalia’s Russian restaurant in Ningbo C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 43. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 44. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 46. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Small ways. B. Vigorous activities. C. Games. D. Activities in the house. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. D Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 48. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. What should the children do on Friday? A. They should have a family meeting. B. They should look after sisters and brothers. C. They should take out the rubbish. D. They should clean the bathroom. 50. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 51. Which of the following is true? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you know how to exercise well? Here is my advice. ____53____ It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____54____ You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. ____55____ If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ____56____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! ____57____ If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. A. Warm up. B. Drink enough water. C. Don’t take too much water. D. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. E. It is better to go and run in the gym with your families. F. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. G. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Peter Brown is talking with a waiter in a restaurant. Peter Brown=P, waiter=W) W: Good evening, sir. ____58____ P: Yes. I would like something to eat. W: OK. What food would you like? ____59____ P: OK, I’d like to order a fish with some rice. W: OK. I see. ____60____ P: Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink. W: ____61____ P: Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please. W: OK. ____62____ P: Thank you. A. Here you are. B. May I take your order? C. Do you have orange juice? D. Today’s special (特色菜) is fish. E. What about some apple juice? F. What would you like to drink? G. For lunch, I don’t like hamburgers. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 运动使人健康，运动使人快乐。近日，学校七年级英语社团正在举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文比赛活动。请你根据下列表格信息，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你最喜欢的运动及其原因，以及你的运动习惯，并谈谈运动给你带来的收获。 写作要点 要点提示 你最喜欢的运动及原因 ♢What’s your favorite sport? Why? 你的运动习惯 ♢What’s your sport habit? (how often, where, with whom) ♢How do you feel? 运动带给你的收获 ♢What do you learn from doing sports? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数60-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请按试题号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may they be now? A. In the library. B. In the pet shop. C. In the zoo. 2. What animals does Mike want to see? A. Monkeys and tigers. B. Lions and tigers. C. Lions and elephants. 3. What are they talking about? A. The home rule. B. The class rule. C. The traffic rule. 4. When can David go out? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday night. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She can go out on school nights. B. She will not go to the party. C. She will go to help her sister. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Whose ping-pong ball is it? A. Steve’s. B. Helen’s. C. We don’t know. 7. What does Helen think of playing ping-pong? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 9. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 11. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl wants to join Rick. B. They will meet at 7:30 a.m. C. The girl often does sports in her free time. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 14. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 15. Who may not be healthy? A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Jack. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My grandfather is ________ years old. 17. He usually has ________ for breakfast. 18. He has some ________ after each meal. 19. He ________ for about thirty minutes every morning. 20. He always ________ in the afternoon. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 —Can you speak English? —Yes, English is my favourite subject. 1. Which word has the different sound of “ea” as in “speak”? A. season B. ready C. please D. teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词中‘ea’的发音与‘speak’中的不同？ “speak”中“ea”发长音/i:/。A项“season”、C项“please”、D项“teach”中的“ea”均发/i:/，而B项“ready”中的“ea”发短音/e/。所以选B。 2. Which is the stress pattern of the word “favourite”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词favourite的重音模式是怎样的? favourite的音标为/ˈfeɪvərɪt/，第一个音节重读，后两个音节不重读。故选B。 3. Look! How ________ the boy is! He is jumping up and down all the time. A. quiet B. heavy C. playful D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩多么活泼啊！他一直跳上跳下。 quiet安静的；heavy重的；playful活泼的、爱打闹的；friendly友好的。根据“一直跳上跳下”的描述，可知男孩是活泼好动的，playful符合语境。 4. —What a nice day! Let’s go to the East Lake. —Good idea! So shall we ________ a car on the phone or walk there? A. lend B. ask C. take D. order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去东湖吧。——好主意！那么我们是在手机上叫一辆车还是步行去呢？ 考查动词辨析。lend借出；ask询问；take乘坐；order预订/叫 (车)。根据“on the phone”可知，这里是通过手机“叫车”，且“order a car”是常用搭配，表示“叫车/订车”。故选D。 5. We ________ keep our voices down in the library. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“keep our voices down in the library”可知，保持安静是图书馆必须遵守的规则，表达必须用must。故选B。 6. —I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some ________? —Why not listen to music and sleep early? A. choices B. advice C. noise D. goals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很累，睡不好。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不听音乐并早点睡觉呢？ 考查名词辨析。choices选择；advice建议；noise噪音；goals目标。根据“Why not listen to music and sleep early?”可知，对方在提出建议，因此前句应是请求建议。故选B。 7. —Li Lin, do you spend Thanksgiving Day like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A. their; our B. theirs; ours C. theirs; our D. their; ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李林，你像美国人那样过感恩节吗？——不，我们不过。那是他们的节日，不是我们的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词festival，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours；应填their; ours。 8. —How often do you write letters to your grandfather? —________. We use WeChat instead. A. Seldom B. Always C. Usually D. Often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久给你爷爷写一次信？——很少写。我们用的是微信。 Seldom很少；Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常。根据答句后半句“We use WeChat instead.”可知，说话人不再通过写信的方式与爷爷联系，因此写信的频率很低，应填Seldom。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____9____. In China, you can see people drinking hot water almost everywhere. At school, in the office, or at home, we can always get hot water. It is a small but ____10____ thing in our daily lives. My name is Li Ming, and I’m a Chinese student. I ____11____ three foreign friends. We really like going out for ____12____ together. When we are in a Chinese restaurant, we all know that when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____13____ my foreign friends don’t know this. One day, we went to a restaurant. A waiter gave us four ____14____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with it. Then he asked in surprise, “Why do you use this ____15____ cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ____16____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____17____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____18____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____19____ ice cream. They ____20____ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____21____ of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like ____22____ a cup with hot water. Next time when you go to a friend’s ____23____ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 9. A. her B. it C. him D. them 10. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. amazing 11. A. give B. have C. need D. help 12. A. glove B. dinner C. shop D. team 13. A. and B. but C. so D. because 14. A. pairs B. symbols C. cups D. bags 15. A. small B. big C. long D. short 16. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 17. A. perfect B. unhappy C. sleepy D. healthy 18. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 19. A. many B. much C. little D. few 20. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 21. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 22. A. taking B. playing C. buying D. selling 23. A. classroom B. school C. library D. home 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以中外饮水文化差异为核心，通过作者和外国朋友在餐厅的亲身经历，介绍了中国人常喝热水的生活习惯；说明喝热水有益健康，是国人长久以来的生活方式，而外国人没有这种习惯；最终告诉我们不同国家有不同生活文化，要理解、包容文化差异。 【9题详解】 句意：喝热水就是其中之一。 指代前文复数名词many healthy lifestyles“许多健康生活方式”，one of+复数宾格结构，只能用复数宾格them。her/it/him都是单数，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这在我们日常生活中是一件微小却重要的事。 small“微小的”和空处构成转折，喝热水看似不起眼，实则很关键。其他选项均不符语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我有三位外国朋友。 have表示“拥有”，贴合自我介绍、说明个人交友的语境。其他选项语义完全不通。 【12题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢一起外出共进晚餐。 后文出现restaurant“餐厅”、waiting for the food“等餐”，明确指向外出就餐，因此选dinner“晚餐”。其他选项和场景无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都知道中餐餐厅会提供热水，但我的外国朋友们并不了解这个习惯。 前后分句是转折逻辑：中国人熟知的习惯，外国人却不知道，用转折连词but。and表示并列、so表示因果、because表示原因，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：服务员给我们端来了四杯热水。 固定量词搭配cups of water“几杯水”，后文也出现cup of water前后呼应。pairs“成双”、symbols“标志”、bags“袋子”，搭配错误。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么你要用这小小的一杯水来洗手呢？ 一杯饮用水体量很小，结合朋友惊讶疑惑的语气，small“小小的”最贴合场景。big“大的”、long“长的”、short“短的”，不符合描述。 【16题详解】 句意：你要知道，中国人总是喝热水！ 点明中国人长期、普遍的传统习惯，always“总是、一直”，契合文化常识。sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”，和文意相悖。 【17题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。 and连接并列褒义词，和strong“强壮的”对应，healthy“健康的”完美匹配。其他选项无关主题。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们多喝热水。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“嘱咐某人做某事”；let sb. do结构不带to，语法错误；watch“观看”、speak“说话”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 ice cream是不可数名词，too much专门修饰不可数名词；many/few修饰可数名词复数，much/little修饰不可数名词。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为生冷的食物对我们的身体不好。 此处引出父母的观点、看法，think“认为”，贴合语义。thank“感谢”、look“看起来”、want“想要”，不符合表达观点的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但在国外，很多人并没有喝热水的习惯。 全文围绕“喝热水的生活习惯”展开主题，habit“习惯”精准契合全文核心。其他选项偏离主旨。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得很新奇：很多中国人喜欢随身端着一杯热水。 固定结构like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；take此处表示“拿着、端着”，符合日常饮水的动作。play“玩耍”、buy“购买”、sell“售卖”，语义违和。 【23题详解】 句意：下次你去美国朋友的家里做客，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。 go to one’s home是固定搭配，指“去某人家中、上门做客”。classroom“教室”、school“学校”、library“图书馆”，场景不匹配。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 parent win outside spirit practise become join really surprise their however A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team is set up by ____24____ PE teacher Mr. Zeng. The members ____25____ two hours every day, playing soccer does not influence (影响) their schoolwork or farm work. Most of these boys’ ____26____ work in big cities far from the village. After playing soccer, they become more outgoing, active and brave. They also get better at soccer quickly because they work ____27____ hard. In a short time, they have many matches with the other teams from nearby schools in the city and they ____28____ most of them. To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them ____29____ in a national soccer game. At first, they did not play well. But they had strong team ____30____ and played better. ____31____, they have little experience (经验) in such big matches, so they lost the game in the end. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu ____32____ their new teacher. She is their soccer coach (教练) and also teaches them English, math and other subjects. To her ____33____, these village boys are not only good at sports, but they also do well in their schoolwork. Soccer gives these kids a chance (机会) to see the wonderful things of the ____34____ world. And it makes them believe that they will go out of the mountains one day. 【答案】24. their 25. practise 26. parents 27. really 28. win 29. to join 30. spirit 31. However 32. became 33. surprise 34. outside 【解析】 【原文】本文主要介绍了贵州安顺一所小学足球队的孩子们的日常训练、球队组建情况、队员们的成长以及参加比赛等情况，还介绍了球队教练的更替，并且说明了足球给这些山村孩子带来的积极影响，如让他们变得更优秀、开阔视野以及树立走出大山的信念等。 【24题详解】 句意：这支球队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。根据语境可知，这个团队是由他们的体育老师曾老师建立的，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词PE teacher，所以填their。 【25题详解】 句意：队员们每天训练两个小时，踢足球并没有影响他们的学业或农活。空处作谓语，描述日常习惯，主语The members为复数，需填动词原形，practise意为“练习”，符合“每日训练”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这些男孩的大多数父母在远离村庄的大城市工作。空处作主语，表示“父母”，parent需用复数parents，符合“留守儿童”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在足球方面也进步很快，因为他们训练真的很努力。空处修饰副词hard，需填副词，really意为“真正地”，起强调作用，符合“他们训练真的很努力”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：句意：在短时间内，他们与城里附近学校的其他队伍进行了多场比赛，并且赢下了大部分比赛。空处与前面的have many matches并列作谓语，描述现阶段频繁发生的情况，用一般现在时，主语they为复数，故填动词原形win，win most of them意为“赢下大部分比赛”。 【29题详解】 句意：为了开阔他们的视野，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场全国足球比赛。空处构成encourage sb. to do sth.结构，需填不定式，join意为“参加”，符合“鼓励参赛”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但他们有很强的团队精神，踢得更好了。根据“played better”可知，他们有很强的团队精神，spirit表示“精神”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他们在如此大型的比赛中经验不足，所以最终输掉了比赛。根据“played better”和“they lost the game in the end”可知，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用However。 【32题详解】 句意：后来，曾老师调到另一所学校后，于老师成为了他们的新老师。根据“their new teacher”可知，曾老师离开后，于老师成为了他们的新老师，become表示“成为”，时态是一般过去时，所以填became。 【33题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这些农村男孩不仅擅长运动，而且学业也很好。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以填surprise。 【34题详解】 句意：足球给了这些孩子一个机会去看看外面世界的精彩事物。空处修饰world，表示“外面的”，outside意为“外面的”，与后文“走出大山”呼应，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 35. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 36. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 37. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【分析】你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影吗？这是一部有趣的电影，这篇短文中给我们介绍了这部电影中的一些人物的信息和一些有趣的事情。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的第一个人物的介绍So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters.可知，Judy有275个兄弟姐妹。故应选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个人物介绍中It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers.可知，Flash走两千米需要花费一个月的时间，所以他走路很慢。故应选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie和下面的表格可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是《疯狂动物城》这部电影中的三个人物，故应选C。 B Natalia is from Russia (俄罗斯) and she lives in China now. She has a Russian restaurant in Ningbo. The name of the restaurant is Red Square (红场). She uses the name because Red Square in Russia is like Tian’ anmen Square in Beijing and it is important. It’s a symbol of Russian history and culture. Natalia wants people in Ningbo to know what the Russian food is really like. She also wants to show them Russian culture. Natalia loves Chinese food and her favourite is Sichuan food. However, people in her country seldom eat spicy (辣的) food. It’s her sixth year living in China. In the future, she wants to make new spicy Russian dishes. Now there are some Russian chefs (厨师) in her restaurant, but she wants more chefs to build a great chef team. She wants more Russian people to come to Ningbo and join her. She says, “A customer comes to enjoy dishes every week and he always greets me when he comes.” Every day, Natalia prepares nice dishes with her team, and she wishes all the customers to enjoy the dishes happily. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 38. Natalia thinks Red Square in Russia is ________. A. small B. modern C. common D. important 39. What food does Natalia like best in China? A. Zhejiang food. B. Beijing food. C. Sichuan food. D. Shanghai food. 40. From Paragraph (段落) 4, we know ________. A. many Russian people like spicy food B. it’s Natalia’s sixth year living in China C. Natalia wants to make sweet Russian dishes D. Natalia wants English chefs to join her team 41. How often does the customer go to Natalia’s restaurant? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 42. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The history of Red Square B. Tian’ anmen Square in Beijing C. Natalia’s love for Chinese food D. Natalia’s Russian restaurant in Ningbo 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自俄罗斯、现居中国宁波的Natalia及其在宁波开设的俄罗斯餐厅“红场”，涵盖餐厅命名缘由、Natalia对中俄美食与文化的推广意愿、餐厅发展规划及顾客相关情况等内容。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“She uses the name because Red Square in Russia is like Tian’anmen Square in Beijing and it is important.”可知，Natalia认为俄罗斯的红场很重要。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“Natalia loves Chinese food and her favourite is Sichuan food.”可知，Natalia在中国最喜欢的食物是川菜。 【40题详解】 根据第四段中“It’s her sixth year living in China.”可知，从第四段能知道这是 Natalia 在中国生活的第六年。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段中“She says, ‘A customer comes to enjoy dishes every week and he always greets me when he comes.’”可知，顾客每周去一次 Natalia 的餐厅。 【42题详解】 文章围绕Natalia在宁波的俄罗斯餐厅展开，介绍了餐厅相关情况等内容，所以最佳标题是“Natalia’s Russian restaurant in Ningbo”。 C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 43. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 44. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 46. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Small ways. B. Vigorous activities. C. Games. D. Activities in the house. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是我们坐得太多了。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减肥的第一件事是关掉电视。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.”、“Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.”及“Do some housework.”可知，作者提到了关掉电视、走路和做家务这三种帮助我们多动身体的方法，没有提及玩游戏是最好的运动身体的方法，故D项不正确。故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等这些室内活动。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。故选C。 D Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 48. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. What should the children do on Friday? A. They should have a family meeting. B. They should look after sisters and brothers. C. They should take out the rubbish. D. They should clean the bathroom. 50. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 51. Which of the following is true? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家规。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，孩子们应该在星期五这天打扫浴室。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”，与difficult同义。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段介绍了作者的妈妈为他们制定的一些新家规，第五段总结。故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you know how to exercise well? Here is my advice. ____53____ It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____54____ You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. ____55____ If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ____56____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! ____57____ If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. A. Warm up. B. Drink enough water. C. Don’t take too much water. D. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. E. It is better to go and run in the gym with your families. F. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. G. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 【答案】53. A 54. G 55. F 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何科学锻炼的建议。 【53题详解】 根据“It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，运动前热身很重要，选项A“热身”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising...You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!”可知，不需要花很多钱购买设备，选项G“你可以在公园或学校健身房跑步或做运动”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work...If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.”可知，每周只需运动几次，选项F“此外，你每周只需要运动几次”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，运动时喝水很重要，选项B“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，受伤时继续运动对健康有害，选项D“受伤时运动对你的健康有害”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Peter Brown is talking with a waiter in a restaurant. Peter Brown=P, waiter=W) W: Good evening, sir. ____58____ P: Yes. I would like something to eat. W: OK. What food would you like? ____59____ P: OK, I’d like to order a fish with some rice. W: OK. I see. ____60____ P: Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink. W: ____61____ P: Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please. W: OK. ____62____ P: Thank you. A. Here you are. B. May I take your order? C. Do you have orange juice? D. Today’s special (特色菜) is fish. E. What about some apple juice? F. What would you like to drink? G. For lunch, I don’t like hamburgers. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. F 61. E 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人餐厅点餐的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes. I would like something to eat.”可知，此处应询问是否要点餐。选项B“您要点餐吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“OK, I’d like to order a fish with some rice.”可知，此处与鱼有关。选项D“今天的特色菜是鱼。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink.”可知，此处询问要喝什么。选项F“你想喝点什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Good idea. I like apple juice very much.”可知，此处提出喝苹果汁的建议。选项E“来点苹果汁怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应表示上菜，给您菜。选项A“给您。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 运动使人健康，运动使人快乐。近日，学校七年级英语社团正在举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文比赛活动。请你根据下列表格信息，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你最喜欢的运动及其原因，以及你的运动习惯，并谈谈运动给你带来的收获。 写作要点 要点提示 你最喜欢的运动及原因 ♢What’s your favorite sport? Why? 你的运动习惯 ♢What’s your sport habit? (how often, where, with whom) ♢How do you feel? 运动带给你的收获 ♢What do you learn from doing sports? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数60-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport I love sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and keeps me healthy. I play it for fun and exercise. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground after school, three times a week. When I play, I feel happy and full of energy. From playing basketball, I learn a lot. First, I make a lot of friends. We have fun together and encourage one another to play better. Also, basketball teaches me team spirit. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. Playing basketball is really a good sport. Everyone should try it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明最喜欢的运动及原因； 第二步，描述运动习惯（频率、地点、同伴及感受）； 第三步，总结收获并鼓励大家运动。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③one another互相 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and keeps me healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I play, I feel happy and full of energy.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $