Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课文句读+逐句直译+知识点+课文AI歌曲 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES 万婴之母 Mother of Ten Thousand Babies 万婴之母 “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” 生命是宝贵的。…… 对一个人而言,没有什么比他的生命更宝贵,而如果他们将这条性命托付于我,我又怎能拒绝这份信任,说自己寒冷、饥饿或是疲惫呢? 珍贵的,宝贵的 nothing is+形容词比较级+ than“没有什么比…更加… entrust sb. with sth.托付给某人某物 V-ing 作状语,表伴随或方式 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚医生的这番话,让我们得以窥见这位了不起女性的内心,也让我们明白是什么支撑她度过了充满艰难抉择的一生。 carry sb through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 give us a look into… 让我们得以窥见 / 了解…… what 引导宾语从句,作介词 into 的并列宾语 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 作为一个五岁的女孩,林巧稚被母亲的去世深深影响。十八岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路,而是选择了学医。 as(介词)作为 be deeply affected by… 被…… 深深触动 / 影响 instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 the majority of… 大多数…… choose to do sth 选择做某事 choose-chose-chosen “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” “女孩子为什么要学那么多东西?找个好丈夫应该是她们最终的目标!” 她的哥哥抱怨道,想到高昂的学费。她回应道:“我宁愿终身不嫁,也要一辈子求学!” V-ing短语 作主语 V-ing 作状语,表伴随或方式 would rather (not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 tuition fees 学费 stay single保持单身,不结婚 Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 八年后,林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业,荣获文海奖学金 —— 这是授予毕业生的最高荣誉。她随即成为协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的女住院医师。 resident physician 住院医师 department n. 科,部门,系 graduate from + 学校 从…… 毕业 过去分词作后置定语 be hired as… 被聘为…… the first +n. to do 名词前有序数词修饰,后面用不定式做后置定语 奖学金 Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. 六个月内,她被任命为总住院医师,这一职位通常需要四年时间才能获得。工作几年后,她被派往欧洲学习,随后于 1939 年前往美国学习。 be named 被任命为 a position 做 a chief resident physician 同位语,that 引导的定语从句修饰position be sent to do 被派去做…… 她给她的美国同事们留下了深刻的印象,这些同事邀请她留下来。 然而,林医生拒绝了这份邀请。她想要为国内的妇女和儿童服务。 reject拒绝 She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语 impress sb 给某人留下深刻印象 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. 1941 年,林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但仅仅数月之后,该科室因战争被迫关闭。 the first +n. to do 有史以来 appoint sb. +职务 director n.主管 因为,由于 部门 Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 想到所有仍需要帮助的人们,林医生开办了一家私人诊所。她收取极低的费用为病人治病,并且常常为贫困患者减免费用。有时,人们甚至看见她骑着毛驴去往偏远乡村,提供医疗服务。 动词-ing形式短语作状语 收费 see sb doing sth,在此句中 被动语态be seen doing sth to do 作目的状语 faraway villages 偏远村庄 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. 新生的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥关键作用。1954 年,她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表,并且在接下来的数十年间,她担任了许多重要职务。 (在…… 中)起关键作用、扮演重要角色 当选为……;被选入…… 全国人民代表大会 数十年 担任重要职务 句式仿写:无生命主语 + see + 宾语 + doing The new China saw Dr Lin playing a key role. 用法:时间 / 地点 / 国家等无生命名词作主语,表 “见证、历经”,书面高级表达,写作加分句型。 结构:时间 / 地点 / 国家+see/watch/find+sb./sth.+doing 句式仿写练习 结构:时间 / 地点 / 国家+see/watch/find+sb./sth.+doing 1. 昨晚,这座城市见证了成千上万的人在街上欢庆。 Last night, the city saw thousands of people celebrating in the street. 2. 过去十年见证了我校的巨大变化。 The past decade has seen great changes in our school. 3. 20 世纪见证了医学领域的许多突破。 The 20th century saw many breakthroughs in the field of medicine. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 然而,她的心却在别处。她更专注于照料病人、发表关于妇幼保健的医学研究以及培养下一代医生。 tend patients 照料病人 发表医学研究 培养下一代医生 “妇产科守护两条生命,” 她对科室的新员工说道。“作为医生,我们应当对病人负责,并像对待姐妹一样对待她们。” "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department. "As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters." 照顾;照料;呵护 对…… 负责 treat sb. as…把某人当作…… 对待 拓展:把某人视作…… regard/consider/think of sb. as… Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 尽管林巧稚终身未婚,她却被誉为 “万婴之母”,一生之中接生了五万多名婴儿。林医生直到离世的那一天,也就是 1983 年 4 月 22 日,才退休。 作为…… 而闻名;被誉为 deliver babies 接生 deliver letters 投递信件 deliver a speech 发表演讲 though 引导让步状语从句 否定动词 + until + 时间 现在分词完成式,having done先于主句动作发生,起补充说明的作用 be known as 被称作...,以…著称 be known for 因为...而著名 Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go," she said. "Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more." 因为她没有自己的孩子,她把积蓄捐赠给了一所幼儿园和一项面向新晋医生的基金。即便在她奄奄一息之时,她最后的挂念依然牵挂着他人。“我准备好了离去。” 她说。“不要再尽力抢救我了。不要再浪费药品了。” of one’s own 属于某人自己的 积蓄,存款(常用复数) leave sth to… 把某物留给 / 捐赠给…… lie dying 奄奄一息,弥留之际 not…any more 不再…… rescue sb 抢救 / 营救某人 “既然、因为” even as = just when 正当;即便在…… 时候 看着课文逐句直译背诵课文: Para.1 生命是宝贵的。…… 对一个人而言,没有什么比他的生命更宝贵,而如果他们将这条性命托付于我,我又怎能拒绝这份信任,说自己寒冷、饥饿或是疲惫呢?林巧稚医生的这番话,让我们得以窥见这位了不起女性的内心,也让我们明白是什么支撑她度过了充满艰难抉择的一生。 Para.2 作为一个五岁的女孩,林巧稚被母亲的去世深深影响。十八岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路,而是选择了学医。“女孩子为什么要学那么多东西?找个好丈夫应该是她们最终的目标!” 她的哥哥抱怨道,想到高昂的学费。她回应道:“我宁愿终身不嫁,也要一辈子求学!” Para.3 八年后,林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业,荣获文海奖学金 —— 这是授予毕业生的最高荣誉。她随即成为协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的女住院医师。六个月内,她被任命为总住院医师,这一职位通常需要四年时间才能获得。工作几年后,她被派往欧洲学习,随后于 1939 年前往美国学习。她给她的美国同事们留下了深刻的印象,这些同事邀请她留下来。然而,林医生拒绝了这份邀请。她想要为国内的妇女和儿童服务。 Para.4 1941 年,林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但仅仅数月之后,该科室因战争被迫关闭。想到所有仍需要帮助的人们,林医生开办了一家私人诊所。她收取极低的费用为病人治病,并且常常为贫困患者减免费用。有时,人们甚至看见她骑着毛驴去往偏远乡村,提供医疗服务。 Para.5 新生的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥关键作用。1954 年,她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表,并且在接下来的数十年间,她担任了许多重要职务。然而,她的心却在别处。她更专注于照料病人、发表关于妇幼保健的医学研究以及培养下一代医生。“妇产科守护两条生命,” 她对科室的新员工说道。“作为医生,我们应当对病人负责,并像对待姐妹一样对待她们。” Para.6 尽管林巧稚终身未婚,她却被誉为 “万婴之母”,一生之中接生了五万多名婴儿。林医生直到离世的那一天,也就是 1983 年 4 月 22 日,才退休。因为她没有自己的孩子,她把积蓄捐赠给了一所幼儿园和一项面向新晋医生的基金。即便在她奄奄一息之时,她最后的挂念依然牵挂着他人。“我准备好了离去。” 她说。“不要再尽力抢救我了。不要再浪费药品了。” AI课文单曲 $