精品解析：2026年广西贵港市初中学业水平考试第二次适应性检测 英语

2026年初中学业水平考试第二次适应性检测 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．答题结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did the girl go to the library? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Who does Mike share a computer with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 8. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the hotel. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答三个小题。 11. Who will the boy buy the gift for? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His friend. 12. What will the boy buy at last? A. A red hat. B. A red scarf. C. A yellow scarf. 13. How much will the boy pay? A. 58 yuan. B. 68 yuan. C. 78 yuan. 请听对话，回答三个小题。 14. Where did the man lose his smartphone? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 15. When did the man lose his smartphone? A. 1 hour ago. B. 1.5 hours ago. C. 3 hours ago. 16. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Come and check. B. Be careful next time. C. Call the police for help. 请听对话，回答四个小题。 17. What does the woman want to do? A. Work in the summer camp. B. Take part in the summer camp. C. Get information about the summer camp. 18. When does the summer camp start? A. At the beginning of July. B. In the middle of July. C. At the end of July. 19. How many students are there in each group? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 20. How do students practise their spoken English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching films. C. By taking after-school classes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 22. How did Li Hua go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. Where did the shout come from? A. A burning house. B. A river. C. A lake. 24. Who did Li Hua help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 25. How did Li Hua feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Happy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to be good neighbors Why Good neighbors make our life happier and more ________. How ※First, be polite and friendly. ________ to help if you see them carrying something heavy. ※Second, respect their privacy (隐私). If you want to visit, knock gently and wait for a/an ________. ※Third, keep shared space clean. ※Finally, be understanding. Neighbors might have different ________. Talk to them ________ and find a solution together. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Tom. How did you feel about the dinner last night? B: ____1____ The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. A: Yeah. ____2____ I miss the days without mobile phones. B: Me too. People were closer back then. A: Exactly. Let’s do something different next time. B: Well, ____3____ A: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. B: NINP? ____4____ A: No Internet, No Phones. B: ____5____ So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. A: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B. I didn’t quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean? D. Were you using the phone? E. How about organizing a camp? F. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Son, It feels like only yesterday that we brought you home. We were so nervous, sweet and excited for the journey ahead. Today, it’s almost unbelievable that you are already 17. You’re taller than me now, and you have grown into a confident, kind and wonderful young man. You make me feel so ____6____. I didn’t have a very close relationship with my own dad. When your grandma Joe was sick, he cared for her ____7____. He was very kind to her, but he never talked or shared feelings with me, so we never really got to know each other. That was why I was hopeful: my relationship with you was going to be ____8____. Spending time with you is one of the best parts of my week, whether we have takeaway food or go out together. I do know it’s not easy to ____9____ in this day and age. There are always ____10____ on young men — some difficulties are hard to talk about, and some questions are difficult to answer. I still remember when we talked about these things together. As a dad, it’s really hard to see you hurt or tired. ____11____ if there is one hope I have, it’s that we keep communicating, keep learning from each other and keep ____12____ each other. When I was younger, I often had a voice in my head that told me I wasn’t good enough. If I had one important message for you, it would be this: Don’t listen to that ____13____. Every young person has ____14____ special to offer. You are great, and your ideas matter. I hope every child can ____15____ their dreams and have a bright future. You and your sister are my pride and joy forever. Love, Dad 6. A. proud B. thankful C. lucky 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully 8. A. normal B. different C. interesting 9. A. get up B. give up C. grow up 10. A. hopes B. pressures C. chances 11. A. But B. And C. So 12. A. visiting B. helping C. calling 13. A. voice B. noise C. story 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something 15. A. break B. remember C. achieve 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Having your eyes tested doesn’t just assess (评估) your ability to see, it is also very useful for checking your general health. An eye test can detect (发现) many general health problems, even before symptoms (症状) appear. Here are some things you need to know about eye tests. How often Have an eye test at least every two years. How long A common eye test takes around twenty minutes. How to assess ●An eye test includes several tests that the doctor uses to assess your vision (视力) and health. ●The test usually starts with a discussion about your lifestyle and any changes you may have noticed with your vision. ●Depending on your age, the doctor will then carry out a number of assessment tasks. The most common task is that you are asked to read letters on a chart (图表). ●Once the tests are finished, the doctor will provide you with the results, and you may be given a pair of glasses. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why is it useful to have an eye test? A. Because it helps check general health. B. Because it only assesses the ability to see. C. Because it lets people get a pair of glasses quickly. 17. How often should you have an eye test at least? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 18. What does an eye test usually start with? A. A practice. B. A research. C. A discussion. 19. What is the most common assessment task during the test? A. Discussing lifestyle. B. Reading letters on a chart. C. Checking general health problems. 20. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To sell eye care products to readers. B. To share personal eye test experiences. C. To offer some information about eye tests. B ①Fu Yingchun is 34 years old. She is a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) with 9 years of experience. She works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting usually lasts one hour. In the meeting, visitors share their stories. ②Many visitors have troubles with relationships or sudden events. The goal of the meeting is to talk with them about their troubles and find their hidden feelings, needs and wishes. For example, if a visitor is unhappy with the room temperature, they may be hiding other problems. So counselors must notice small details in visitors’ behaviors (行为) and “translate” them with professional knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems. With empathy, I can easily understand their behaviors,” Fu says. ③Counselors may also have bad days after hearing visitors’ daily troubles. “ ▲ They need to talk about their bad feelings,” Fu says. ④But Fu doesn’t see her job as a “rubbish bin” for complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has strong social value. In a way, counselors save lives,” Fu says. When she sees her “patients” get out of bad moods, she feels good about herself. “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she says. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can we learn about Fu Yingchun from Paragraph 1? A. She only gives face-to-face counseling. B. She has 10 years of counseling experience. C. Her counseling meeting usually lasts 60 minutes. 22. Why does Fu Yingchun mention the “room temperature” example? A. To show that visitors often complain about small things. B. To prove that room temperature affects people’s moods. C. To explain how counselors find visitors’ hidden problems. 23. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Understanding others’ feelings. B. Hiding bad feelings from others. C. Giving advice directly to visitors. 24. Which is the best for the    ▲   ? A. But they still work hard every day. B. So they should listen carefully to visitors. C. This is why counselors need their own counselors. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A warm heart can warm others. B. Being kind is the key to everything. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C ①From my mother I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to her. I remember when I was a child my mother always got up very early, quietly putting on her clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open her tiny store at 8:30, she needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, she had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighbourhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. ②When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my mother’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look at the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my mother shouted, “Tom, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money. ③After 10 years of hard work, she saved up enough money to buy her first car, a cheap one — she wouldn’t buy one until she could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What store did the writer’s mother have? A. A bookshop. B. A clothing shop. C. A food shop. 27. How does the writer show his mother’s idea in Paragraph 1? A. Through his mother’s words. B. Through his mother’s daily actions. C. Through others’ praise for his mother. 28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Running after the thief. B. Looking for the lost thing. C. Looking at the person in the eyes. 29. What makes people happy according to the writer? A. Collecting unnecessary things. B. Achieving goals through hard work. C. Buying anything you like with much money. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only buy cheap things to avoid debt. B. Make more money even if it’s unsafe. C. Work hard and spend money within your ability. D “You swan, he frog.” This sentence might sound funny in English. But it is lively! Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it. It is an example of Chinglish. So, what is Chinglish? It is a mix of Chinese and English. Now, it is quite popular outside China. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online. It seemed that her boyfriend had made her cry. Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog” to cheer her up. The expression (表达) comes from a famous old Chinese story. It’s about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand. “It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better.” Chinglish is really fun and popular. It makes people happy and helps spread Chinese culture. However, as students, we should not use it everywhere. In exams, homework or formal situations, we still need to use standard English to communicate clearly and correctly. Chinglish can be fun in daily life, but standard English is necessary on serious occasions. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What is Chinglish according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 32. Why did some Chinese people create the Chinglish expression “You swan, he frog”? ___________________________________________ 33. How does Chinglish help people according to Cody? ___________________________________________ 34. What kind of English should young English learners use in tests and formal events? ___________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 impossible future nothing better but need talk story easy like Doubao is a wonderful AI from China. It is becoming more and more popular these days. It can help us in many ways: answer different questions, tell ____36____ and give us a hand with our study. What makes it so special? It doesn’t only give quick answers. It truly tries to know what you ____37____. Doubao is getting smarter by ____38____ with its users. Other AIs need many examples to learn, ____39____ Doubao learns well when it talks with you. “It is just ____40____ a close friend,” says one of its makers. “The more you talk with it, the ____41____ it will be.” Most of Doubao’s useful functions are free. A student from Thailand says, “Doubao helps me a lot with my study. I can get help ____42____ anytime and I don’t need to think about money. When I meet problems in my homework, it explains things very clearly. There is ____43____ confusing for me anymore.” However, Doubao is not perfect. Sometimes it can’t answer difficult questions, and some difficult tasks still seem ____44____ for it to finish. The team is working hard day and night to make it better. “We hope Doubao can help more and more people in the ____45____,” they say. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 和谐校园需要我们共同守护。现在学校英文报开展以“How to Build a Harmonious School”为主题的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1．人与环境（爱护环境，……）； 2．人际关系（与老师、同学和谐相处，……）； 3．遵守校规（至少2点）。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当补充细节，使文章连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：harmonious 和谐的 campus 校园 How to Build a Harmonious School Our school calls on everyone to do our best to build a harmonious campus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试第二次适应性检测 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．答题结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did the girl go to the library? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Who does Mike share a computer with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 8. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the hotel. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答三个小题。 11. Who will the boy buy the gift for? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His friend. 12. What will the boy buy at last? A. A red hat. B. A red scarf. C. A yellow scarf. 13. How much will the boy pay? A. 58 yuan. B. 68 yuan. C. 78 yuan. 请听对话，回答三个小题。 14. Where did the man lose his smartphone? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 15. When did the man lose his smartphone? A. 1 hour ago. B. 1.5 hours ago. C. 3 hours ago. 16. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Come and check. B. Be careful next time. C. Call the police for help. 请听对话，回答四个小题。 17. What does the woman want to do? A. Work in the summer camp. B. Take part in the summer camp. C. Get information about the summer camp. 18. When does the summer camp start? A. At the beginning of July. B. In the middle of July. C. At the end of July. 19. How many students are there in each group? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 20. How do students practise their spoken English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching films. C. By taking after-school classes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 22. How did Li Hua go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. Where did the shout come from? A. A burning house. B. A river. C. A lake. 24. Who did Li Hua help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 25. How did Li Hua feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Happy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to be good neighbors Why Good neighbors make our life happier and more ________. How ※First, be polite and friendly. ________ to help if you see them carrying something heavy. ※Second, respect their privacy (隐私). If you want to visit, knock gently and wait for a/an ________. ※Third, keep shared space clean. ※Finally, be understanding. Neighbors might have different ________. Talk to them ________ and find a solution together. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Tom. How did you feel about the dinner last night? B: ____1____ The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. A: Yeah. ____2____ I miss the days without mobile phones. B: Me too. People were closer back then. A: Exactly. Let’s do something different next time. B: Well, ____3____ A: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. B: NINP? ____4____ A: No Internet, No Phones. B: ____5____ So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. A: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B. I didn’t quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean? D. Were you using the phone? E. How about organizing a camp? F. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为两人谈论了昨晚聚餐因大家沉迷手机交流不足的问题，并提议组织无网络无手机的露营活动。 【1题详解】 根据A的问题“How did you feel about the dinner last night?”和B的后半句“The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us.”，能看出B对晚餐不太满意，对应选项B“I didn’t quite enjoy it.”。 【2题详解】 根据A的“Yeah.”和后一句“I miss the days without mobile phones.”，能看出这里是说大家都在看手机，对应选项F“Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen.”。 【3题详解】 根据A的“Let’s do something different next time.”和后一句“Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp.”，能看出这里是提出露营的建议，对应选项E“How about organizing a camp?”。 【4题详解】 根据B的“NINP?”和A的回答“No Internet, No Phones.”，能看出B在问NINP是什么意思，对应选项C“What does that mean?”。 【5题详解】 根据B的后一句“So the camp must be cut off from the outside world.”，能看出B明白了NINP的意思，对应选项A“Oh, I see.”。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Son, It feels like only yesterday that we brought you home. We were so nervous, sweet and excited for the journey ahead. Today, it’s almost unbelievable that you are already 17. You’re taller than me now, and you have grown into a confident, kind and wonderful young man. You make me feel so ____6____. I didn’t have a very close relationship with my own dad. When your grandma Joe was sick, he cared for her ____7____. He was very kind to her, but he never talked or shared feelings with me, so we never really got to know each other. That was why I was hopeful: my relationship with you was going to be ____8____. Spending time with you is one of the best parts of my week, whether we have takeaway food or go out together. I do know it’s not easy to ____9____ in this day and age. There are always ____10____ on young men — some difficulties are hard to talk about, and some questions are difficult to answer. I still remember when we talked about these things together. As a dad, it’s really hard to see you hurt or tired. ____11____ if there is one hope I have, it’s that we keep communicating, keep learning from each other and keep ____12____ each other. When I was younger, I often had a voice in my head that told me I wasn’t good enough. If I had one important message for you, it would be this: Don’t listen to that ____13____. Every young person has ____14____ special to offer. You are great, and your ideas matter. I hope every child can ____15____ their dreams and have a bright future. You and your sister are my pride and joy forever. Love, Dad 6. A. proud B. thankful C. lucky 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully 8. A. normal B. different C. interesting 9. A. get up B. give up C. grow up 10. A. hopes B. pressures C. chances 11. A. But B. And C. So 12. A. visiting B. helping C. calling 13. A. voice B. noise C. story 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something 15. A. break B. remember C. achieve 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子的信，父亲回顾了儿子从出生到17岁的成长，反思了自己与祖父疏于情感交流的遗憾，希望与儿子建立不同的关系。他鼓励儿子勇敢面对成长的压力，坚持沟通、互相支持，并肯定每个年轻人的独特价值。 【6题详解】 句意：你让我感到非常自豪。 上文提到“You have grown into a confident, kind and wonderful young man”，儿子已经成长为自信、善良、出色的年轻人。作为父亲，看到孩子有这样的成长和品质，内心自然会感到骄傲。因此proud符合父亲对儿子的情感。 【7题详解】 句意：当你的祖母乔生病时，他细心地照顾她。 上文父亲在描述自己的父亲（儿子的祖父）时说“He was very kind to her”，说明祖父对祖母很好。照顾生病的人需要周到和细致，因此carefully（细心地）符合照顾病人的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我充满希望：我和你的关系将会不同。 上文提到父亲与自己的父亲“never really got to know each other”，他们没有建立起亲密的关系。因此父亲希望自己与儿子的关系不要重蹈覆辙，而是要有所改变。different与上文“not very close”形成对比。 【9题详解】 句意：我确实知道，在这个时代长大并不容易。 下文提到年轻人面临各种困难和难以启齿的问题。这些都是在成长过程中会遇到的挑战，因此grow up（长大）与下文的“difficulties”“questions”逻辑一致。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻人总是承受着压力。 上文说长大不容易，下文提到“some difficulties are hard to talk about, and some questions are difficult to answer”。这些困难和问题会给年轻人带来压力，因此pressures与后文内容直接呼应。 【11题详解】 句意：但是如果我有一个希望，那就是我们保持沟通。 上文说“it’s really hard to see you hurt or tired”，看到儿子受伤或疲惫让父亲很难受。下文引出正面的希望“we keep communicating”，前后语义形成转折，因此but符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：互相帮助。 父亲希望与儿子保持沟通、互相学习，这三者是并列的积极行为。在沟通和学习之后，自然是要互相帮助，因此helping与前后动作构成递进关系。 【13题详解】 句意：不要听信那种声音。 上文提到“I often had a voice in my head that told me I wasn’t good enough”，父亲年轻时内心总有一个消极的声音。他劝儿子不要听信的就是这个声音，因此voice与“a voice in my head”直接对应。 【14题详解】 句意：每个年轻人都能提供一些特别的东西。 上文父亲鼓励儿子不要听信内心的消极声音，下文说“You are great, and your ideas matter”。因此每个年轻人都有自己的独特价值，something special与后文的肯定语气一致。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望每个孩子都能实现自己的梦想。 父亲在信的结尾表达对孩子们的祝愿，“have a bright future”是美好的未来，与之并列的自然是实现梦想。achieve dreams为固定搭配，与“bright future”共同构成对未来的期望。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Having your eyes tested doesn’t just assess (评估) your ability to see, it is also very useful for checking your general health. An eye test can detect (发现) many general health problems, even before symptoms (症状) appear. Here are some things you need to know about eye tests. How often Have an eye test at least every two years. How long A common eye test takes around twenty minutes. How to assess ●An eye test includes several tests that the doctor uses to assess your vision (视力) and health. ●The test usually starts with a discussion about your lifestyle and any changes you may have noticed with your vision. ●Depending on your age, the doctor will then carry out a number of assessment tasks. The most common task is that you are asked to read letters on a chart (图表). ●Once the tests are finished, the doctor will provide you with the results, and you may be given a pair of glasses. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why is it useful to have an eye test? A. Because it helps check general health. B. Because it only assesses the ability to see. C. Because it lets people get a pair of glasses quickly. 17. How often should you have an eye test at least? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 18. What does an eye test usually start with? A. A practice. B. A research. C. A discussion. 19. What is the most common assessment task during the test? A. Discussing lifestyle. B. Reading letters on a chart. C. Checking general health problems. 20. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To sell eye care products to readers. B. To share personal eye test experiences. C. To offer some information about eye tests. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼睛检查的益处、频率、时长、检查流程及常见任务，旨在向读者提供关于眼睛检查的信息。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Having your eyes tested...is also very useful for checking our general health.”可知，眼睛检查有助于检查整体健康状况。 【17题详解】 根据表格“How often”一栏“Have an eye test at least every two years.”可知，至少每两年检查一次眼睛。 【18题详解】 根据“How to assess”部分“The test usually starts with a discussion about your lifestyle”可知，眼睛检查通常从讨论开始。 【19题详解】 根据“How to assess”部分“The most common task is that you are asked to read letters on a chart.”可知，最常见的检查任务是读图表上的字母。 【20题详解】 全文介绍了眼睛检查的益处、频率、流程等信息，目的是向读者提供关于眼睛检查的信息。 B ①Fu Yingchun is 34 years old. She is a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) with 9 years of experience. She works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting usually lasts one hour. In the meeting, visitors share their stories. ②Many visitors have troubles with relationships or sudden events. The goal of the meeting is to talk with them about their troubles and find their hidden feelings, needs and wishes. For example, if a visitor is unhappy with the room temperature, they may be hiding other problems. So counselors must notice small details in visitors’ behaviors (行为) and “translate” them with professional knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems. With empathy, I can easily understand their behaviors,” Fu says. ③Counselors may also have bad days after hearing visitors’ daily troubles. “ ▲ They need to talk about their bad feelings,” Fu says. ④But Fu doesn’t see her job as a “rubbish bin” for complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has strong social value. In a way, counselors save lives,” Fu says. When she sees her “patients” get out of bad moods, she feels good about herself. “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she says. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can we learn about Fu Yingchun from Paragraph 1? A. She only gives face-to-face counseling. B. She has 10 years of counseling experience. C. Her counseling meeting usually lasts 60 minutes. 22. Why does Fu Yingchun mention the “room temperature” example? A. To show that visitors often complain about small things. B. To prove that room temperature affects people’s moods. C. To explain how counselors find visitors’ hidden problems. 23. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Understanding others’ feelings. B. Hiding bad feelings from others. C. Giving advice directly to visitors. 24. Which is the best for the    ▲   ? A. But they still work hard every day. B. So they should listen carefully to visitors. C. This is why counselors need their own counselors. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A warm heart can warm others. B. Being kind is the key to everything. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了心理咨询师傅迎春的工作经历、咨询方式以及她对自己职业的看法。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“A counseling meeting usually lasts one hour.”可知，咨询会议通常持续一小时（60分钟）。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“For example, if a visitor is unhappy with the room temperature, they may be hiding other problems. So counselors must notice small details... and ‘translate’ them”可知，傅迎春举室温的例子是为了说明咨询师如何发现来访者隐藏的问题。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“With empathy, I can easily understand their behaviors”可知，empathy意为“理解他人感受的能力”，与Understanding others’ feelings同义。 【24题详解】 上文提到咨询师听完来访者的烦恼后自己也可能心情不好，下文说“They need to talk about their bad feelings”，因此中间应说明这就是咨询师也需要自己的咨询师的原因。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了傅迎春作为心理咨询师的工作，她用自己的专业知识和同理心帮助他人走出困境，体现了“温暖的心可以温暖他人”的主题。 C ①From my mother I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to her. I remember when I was a child my mother always got up very early, quietly putting on her clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open her tiny store at 8:30, she needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, she had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighbourhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. ②When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my mother’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look at the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my mother shouted, “Tom, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money. ③After 10 years of hard work, she saved up enough money to buy her first car, a cheap one — she wouldn’t buy one until she could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What store did the writer’s mother have? A. A bookshop. B. A clothing shop. C. A food shop. 27. How does the writer show his mother’s idea in Paragraph 1? A. Through his mother’s words. B. Through his mother’s daily actions. C. Through others’ praise for his mother. 28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Running after the thief. B. Looking for the lost thing. C. Looking at the person in the eyes. 29. What makes people happy according to the writer? A. Collecting unnecessary things. B. Achieving goals through hard work. C. Buying anything you like with much money. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only buy cheap things to avoid debt. B. Make more money even if it’s unsafe. C. Work hard and spend money within your ability. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆母亲的生活经历，讲述了从母亲身上学到的三个人生道理：努力工作、安全比金钱更重要、量入为出。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“After helping set up the outside clothing display”可知，母亲开的是服装店。 【27题详解】 第一段通过描述母亲每天早起、赶公交地铁、步行穿过充满垃圾味道的社区去开店等日常行为，来展现母亲“努力工作”的观念。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“The first time, I ran after the thief but my mother shouted, ‘Tom, stop! There is no need to do that.’”可知，“that”指的是“追赶小偷”。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.”可知，幸福来自成就，即通过努力工作实现目标。 【30题详解】 全文讲述了母亲努力工作、不借钱消费、安全比金钱重要等道理，因此我们可以学到：努力工作，量入为出。 D “You swan, he frog.” This sentence might sound funny in English. But it is lively! Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it. It is an example of Chinglish. So, what is Chinglish? It is a mix of Chinese and English. Now, it is quite popular outside China. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online. It seemed that her boyfriend had made her cry. Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog” to cheer her up. The expression (表达) comes from a famous old Chinese story. It’s about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand. “It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better.” Chinglish is really fun and popular. It makes people happy and helps spread Chinese culture. However, as students, we should not use it everywhere. In exams, homework or formal situations, we still need to use standard English to communicate clearly and correctly. Chinglish can be fun in daily life, but standard English is necessary on serious occasions. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What is Chinglish according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 32. Why did some Chinese people create the Chinglish expression “You swan, he frog”? ___________________________________________ 33. How does Chinglish help people according to Cody? ___________________________________________ 34. What kind of English should young English learners use in tests and formal events? ___________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is a mix of Chinese and English. / Chinglish is a mix of Chinese and English. 32. To cheer up a foreign girl. / Because they wanted to cheer up a foreign girl. 33. It helps to understand Chinese culture better. / It helps people to understand Chinese culture better. 34. They should use standard English. / Students should use standard English. 35. We should learn to use them properly at different times. / It’s important to use the right English in the right situation. / We should use Chinglish and standard English wisely. / Let’s use English correctly in our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中式英语的定义、流行原因以及使用时的注意事项等。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出“So, what is Chinglish? It is a mix of Chinese and English.”。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【32题详解】 第二段直接指出“Some nice Chinese people created…to cheer her up.”。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【33题详解】 第四段Cody的话明确提到“It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better.”。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【34题详解】 第五段直接给出“However, as students…In exams, homework or formal situations, we still need to use standard English…”。答案几乎是原文信息，直接提取。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但作答时需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对中式英语的思考，合理作答即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 impossible future nothing better but need talk story easy like Doubao is a wonderful AI from China. It is becoming more and more popular these days. It can help us in many ways: answer different questions, tell ____36____ and give us a hand with our study. What makes it so special? It doesn’t only give quick answers. It truly tries to know what you ____37____. Doubao is getting smarter by ____38____ with its users. Other AIs need many examples to learn, ____39____ Doubao learns well when it talks with you. “It is just ____40____ a close friend,” says one of its makers. “The more you talk with it, the ____41____ it will be.” Most of Doubao’s useful functions are free. A student from Thailand says, “Doubao helps me a lot with my study. I can get help ____42____ anytime and I don’t need to think about money. When I meet problems in my homework, it explains things very clearly. There is ____43____ confusing for me anymore.” However, Doubao is not perfect. Sometimes it can’t answer difficult questions, and some difficult tasks still seem ____44____ for it to finish. The team is working hard day and night to make it better. “We hope Doubao can help more and more people in the ____45____,” they say. 【答案】36. stories 37. need 38. talking 39. but 40. like 41. better 42. easily 43. nothing 44. impossible 45. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人工智能“豆包”的功能、特点、学习方式、用户反馈以及未来发展。 【36题详解】 句意：它可以回答不同的问题、讲故事、帮助我们学习。上文提到“help us in many ways”，下文列举具体功能，需要表示“讲故事”的名词，story的复数形式stories符合语境，tell stories为固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：它真正努力去了解你需要什么。上文提到豆包不只是给快速答案，下文说明它会努力了解用户的需求，需要表示“需要”的动词，need符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：豆包通过与用户交流变得越来越聪明。上文提到豆包在与用户互动中学习，下文通过与其他AI对比说明其学习方式，需要表示“交流/谈话”的动词，talk的动名词形式talking符合语境，by doing sth.为固定结构。 【39题详解】 句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但豆包在与你的对话中学得很好。上文说其他AI需要大量例子，下文说豆包通过对话就能学好，前后为转折关系，需要表示“但是”的连词，but符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它就像一个亲密的朋友。上文制造商形容豆包的特点，需要表示“像”的介词，like符合语境，just like意为“就像”。 【41题详解】 句意：你和它聊得越多，它就会变得越好。上文提到豆包在与用户交流中学习，此处为“the more..., the better...”结构，表示“越……越……”，需要表示“更好的”形容词比较级，good的比较级better符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我可以随时轻松地得到帮助。上文提到豆包的大部分功能免费，学生可以随时获取帮助，需要修饰“get help”的副词，表示“轻松地”，easy的副词形式easily符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：再也没有什么让我困惑的了。上文提到豆包解释问题很清楚，此处表示困惑消失，需要表示“没有什么”的不定代词，nothing符合语境，there is nothing...为固定结构。 【44题详解】 句意：对一些困难的任务来说似乎仍然是不可能的。上文提到豆包不完美，有时无法回答难题，此处描述困难任务的完成可能性，需要表示“不可能的”形容词，impossible符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望豆包能在未来帮助越来越多的人。上文提到团队努力改进豆包，此处表达对未来的期望，需要表示“未来”的名词，future符合语境，in the future为固定搭配。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 和谐校园需要我们共同守护。现在学校英文报开展以“How to Build a Harmonious School”为主题的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1．人与环境（爱护环境，……）； 2．人际关系（与老师、同学和谐相处，……）； 3．遵守校规（至少2点）。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当补充细节，使文章连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：harmonious 和谐的 campus 校园 How to Build a Harmonious School Our school calls on everyone to do our best to build a harmonious campus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Build a Harmonious School Our school calls on everyone to do our best to build a harmonious campus. Here are my ideas. First, we should protect our school environment. Keep the campus clean and plant more trees and flowers. Second, get along well with teachers and classmates. Respect our teachers and help classmates whenever they truly need it. Finally, follow the school rules carefully. For example, don’t be late for school, listen carefully in class, and finish homework on time. If everyone does their part, we will surely build a harmonious school together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人与环境、人际关系、遵守校规 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：分别从环境、人际关系、校规三个方面展开 结尾段：总结呼吁，共同行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人与环境 protect our school environment/keep the campus clean/plant more trees and flowers/make the campus beautiful等 要点二：人际关系 get along well with teachers and classmates/respect our teachers/help classmates whenever they truly need it/be friendly and polite等 要点三：遵守校规 follow the school rules carefully/don‘t be late for school/listen carefully in class/finish homework on time/wear school uniforms等 要点四：总结呼吁 do our part/build a harmonious school together/work together for a better campus等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $