精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第五中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期初三年级英语期中质量检测试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初三年组英语期中质量检测试题 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. This is ________ interesting book and it is also ________ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是一本有用的书。 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。interesting发音以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；useful发音以辅音音素开头，故第二空用a。 2. Boys and girls, you can become successful learners ________ developing good learning habits. A. by B. for C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们可以通过养成良好的学习习惯而成为成功的学习者。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处是在描述成为成功学习者的方式，即通过养成良好的学习习惯，所以应该用介词by。故选A。 3. Nanjing isn’t as ________ as Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. larger; largest B. large; larger C. large; largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不如上海大，但它是中国东部第二大城市。 large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。not as…as 意为“不如……”，中间使用形容词原级，所以第一空填large；序数词second后接形容词最高级，表示“第二最……”，所以第二空填largest。 4. —________ I wear the school uniform for the weekend picnic? —No, you needn’t. You can wear your own clothes. A. Can B. Must C. May 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末野餐我必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。你可以穿你自己的衣服。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，会；Must必须；May可以。根据答语“No, you needn’t. You can wear your own clothes.”可知，此处是在问周末野餐是否必须穿校服，所以应该用Must。故选B。 5. The mobile phone ________ when I was cooking with my mother. A. rang B. is ringing C. rings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和妈妈正在做饭时，手机响了。 考查动词时态。rang响了，一般过去时；is ringing现在进行时；rings一般现在时。根据“when I was cooking with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做饭时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 6. He ________ late, but now he gets up early to take exercise. A. is used to get up B. is used to getting up C. used to get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常晚起，但现在他早起锻炼。 used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。根据“but now he gets up early to take exercise”可知，前后句意形成转折，此处表示过去的习惯，应用used to do结构。故选C。 7. ________ good advice you’ve offered me! Thanks a lot! A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我的建议多么好啊！非常感谢！ 中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an，排除B；感叹句中修饰名词用What，修饰形容词或副词用How，此处修饰名词advice，排除A。 8. To avoid ________ mistakes again in exams, you’d better listen to this class carefully. A. make B. made C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免在考试中再次犯错误，你最好认真听这节课。 avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”。 9. The rice from Wuchang, Harbin ________ around the country every year. A. sells B. sold C. is sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨五常的大米每年销往全国各地。 主语The rice与动词sell之间是被动关系，且时间状语every year表明时态为一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态的构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语rice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 10. Though the girl had trouble walking on her own, she managed ________ a college degree. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩自己走路有困难，但她设法获得了大学学位。 manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处用不定式to get作宾语。 11. David didn’t win a prize, but he didn’t regret ________ the competition. A. to join B. joining C. joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫没有获奖，但他不后悔参加比赛。 regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事”。根据“David didn’t win a prize”可知参加比赛是已经发生的动作，且不后悔做过这件事，应用动名词形式，应填joining。 12. —I think we teenagers shouldn’t ________ to our parents or teachers. —I agree with you. We should respect them. A. talk back B. go back C. bring back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们青少年不应该和父母或老师顶嘴。——我同意你的看法。我们应该尊重他们。 根据答语“We should respect them.”可知，说话人强调要尊重长辈，因此推测前句意指不应该对父母或老师做出不尊重的行为。talk back意为“顶嘴”，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 13. Everyone is special. You don’t need to be ________ else. Just be yourself. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都是特别的。你不需要成为其他任何人。做你自己就好。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“You don’t need”可知本句是否定句，在否定句中通常用anybody表示“任何人”，符合语境。 14. —Did you often hear him ________ songs before? —Yes, I did. A. sings B. sang C. sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前经常听到他唱歌吗？——是的，我经常听到。 固定搭配hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性行为。根据句中often可知是经常听到他唱歌，应用动词原形作宾语补足语。 15. If it ________ next Friday, our school ________ an art festival on the playground. A. doesn’t rain; will have B. won’t rain; will have C. isn’t raining; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周五不下雨，我们学校将在操场上举办一个艺术节。 遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，if 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。第一空位于从句，应用一般现在时doesn’t rain；第二空位于主句，应用一般将来时will have。 16. —Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my shirts. A. wash B. am washing C. have washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在去购物好吗？——对不起，我不能去。我正在洗我的衬衫。 根据答句“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，说话时正在洗衬衫，所以不能去购物，应用现在进行时，应填am washing。 17. —Few students in our class answered such a difficult question, ________ they? —________. About three quarters of them did it well. A. did; Yes B. didn’t; Yes C. did; No 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班没几个学生回答了这么难的问题，是吗？——是的，他们回答了。大约四分之三的学生做得很好。 陈述部分含有否定词Few，视为否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式did；回答反意疑问句时，根据事实情况，事实是肯定的（四分之三做得好），故用Yes。 18. There ________ a football game next week. They are getting ready for it. A. is B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场足球赛。他们正在为此做准备。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子要用一般将来时，there be句型常用的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语为单数，应填is going to be。 19. —Could I ________ your English notes, please? I was absent yesterday. —Sure. But you can only ________ it for 2 days. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的英语笔记吗？我昨天没来。——当然，但你只能保留两天。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“I was absent yesterday.”可知，空一处是请求借入对方的笔记，用borrow；根据“for 2 days”可知，此处是一段时间，应用延续性动词keep，表示保留两天。故选C。 20. The manager asked the man ________. The man said yes. A. what the story was about B. when did he hear the story C. if the story was true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理问那个人故事是否是真的。那个人说是的。 what the story was about故事是关于什么的；when did he hear the story他什么时候听到这个故事的；if the story was true故事是否是真的。根据答语“The man said yes.”可知，经理是用一般疑问句问，宾语从句引导词应用if或whether。 二、完型填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ____21____about him. I took him to see doctors in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and ____22____ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced ____23____. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. ____24____ knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message after I arrive.” Then we began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do ____25____ special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw a green truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck just like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____26____ and thanked him. After chatting for several ____27____, Vince was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____28____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____29____ my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved by these ____30____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you are going to be the one that needs help. 21. A. angry B. worried C. excited 22. A. caught B. missed C. noticed 23. A. myself B. himself C. herself 24. A. Before B. After C. While 25. A. nothing B. anything C. something 26. A. happily B. sadly C. seriously 27. A. minutes B. hours C. days 28. A. gift B. food C. money 29. A. accepted B. refused C. received 30. A. difficult B. similar C. simple 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲的儿子Martin因回收卡车司机Vince的善意关怀而变得开朗的故事，展现了陌生人之间的温暖互动。 【21题详解】 句意：作为这个男孩的母亲，我为他感到担忧。 根据上下文，Martin性格孤僻，不爱笑，看医生也没用，所以母亲的心情是担忧的，固定搭配be worried about表示“为……担忧”，符合语境。angry“生气的”；excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，Martin会非常失望。 根据下文“Martin would be very disappointed”，可知是没等到卡车，即错过卡车，miss表示“错过”，符合语境。caught“赶上”；noticed“注意到”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我拦下卡车并自我介绍。 固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”，主语是I，所以用myself，即introduce myself。 【24题详解】 句意：在了解了我们的故事之后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？” 根据上下文逻辑，司机听完母亲说的情况后才要电话，所以用after表示“在……之后”。 Before“在……之前”；While“当……的时候”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：你能为他做些特别的事吗？ something special表示“一些特别的事”，用于请求句中；anything用于否定/疑问句，nothing表示“没有什么”，这里是请求对方帮忙做某事，用something符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我的儿子很惊讶，开心地抬起头感谢他。 收到礼物应该是开心的，所以用happily修饰looked up。 sadly“伤心地”；seriously“严肃地”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：聊了几分钟后，Vince准备离开去上班。 结合语境，聊天的时间是几分钟，minutes符合常理，hours“小时”和days“天”过长，不符合对话场景。 【28题详解】 句意：我试图给他一些钱来感谢他的帮助。 根据下文“my money”，可知母亲想给司机钱表示感谢，money符合语境。gift“礼物”；food“食物”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他一直摇头拒绝了我的钱。 根据上下文，司机不接受钱，所以是refused“拒绝”；accepted和received都表示接受，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我被这些简单的话语深深打动了。 Vince说的“Today you, tomorrow me.”是一句质朴简短的话，simple符合语境；difficult“困难的”、similar“相似的”不符合语境。 三、综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (I) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: I think young children should be allowed to drive. B: ________________________. They aren’t serious enough. 【答案】I disagree/I disagree with you/I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you/No, I don’t./I’m afraid I can’t agree with you./Absolutely not./I can’t agree at all(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】A提出观点“I think young children should be allowed to drive.”，B的回答“They aren’t serious enough.”是反驳A观点的理由，本题为开放性作答，空处应填入表达“不同意/不赞同”的句子，I disagree/I disagree with you/I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you/No, I don’t./I’m afraid I can’t agree with you./Absolutely not./I can’t agree at all等均符合语境。 32. A: I am going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow. B: ___________________________________. 【答案】Good luck to you/Wish you success/I hope you will win 【解析】 【详解】回应对方将要参加歌唱比赛，可以用祝福语 “祝你好运 / 祝你成功 / 我希望你能赢”。Good luck to you是常用的祈使句式祝福语，用于赛前鼓励；Wish you success中wish后接双宾语，表示“祝愿某人某事”；I hope you will win是宾语从句结构，hope后接将来时从句表对未来的期许。这三个表达均符合语境要求。故填Good luck to you/Wish you success/I hope you will win。 33. A: Happy birthday! B: __________________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】第一句是“祝你生日快乐” ，第二句回答肯定是感谢对方，故Thank you回答符合语境。 34. A: ________________________? B: My uncle is a doctor. 【答案】What does your uncle do/What is your uncle’s job/What does your uncle work as 【解析】 【详解】B的答句“My uncle is a doctor.”，是对职业的回答。因此A的问句应询问对方叔叔的职业，“What does your uncle do”/“What is your uncle’s job”/“What does your uncle work as”三种问法均符合语境。 35. A: ________________________? B: It’s 3,000 yuan. 【答案】How much is it/How much does it cost 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s 3,000 yuan.”介绍的是物品的价格。因此，问句应询问价格，常用的提问方式为“How much is it?”，也可使用“How much does it cost?”，两种问法均符合语境。 (II) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Linda. ____________36____________? B: I’m reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: ____________37____________? B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! ____________38____________? B: He’s clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: ____________39____________? B: Yes, I do. I can’t stop reading it. A: ____________40____________? B: Of course you can. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】36. What are you reading 37. What is it about/What’s the book about 38. What do you think of him/What is he like 39. Do you like it/Do you enjoy reading it 40. Can I borrow it from you/May I borrow it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Linda围绕丹尼尔・笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》展开的对话，内容包括询问阅读内容、书籍主题、主角形象、阅读感受及借阅请求等。 【36题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.”，可知A的问句应询问对方正在做什么或正在读什么书，结合对话后续围绕书籍展开的语境，用“What are you reading”最贴合语境。 【37题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”，可知A的问句应询问这本书的内容，因此填“What is it about”，也可填“What’s the book about”。 【38题详解】 根据B的回答“He’s clever enough to overcome many difficulties.”，可知A的问句应询问对主角Robinson的看法或他的性格特点，因此可填“What do you think of him”或“What is he like”。 【39题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I do. I can’t stop reading it.”，可知A的问句应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢这本书，因此填“Do you like it”，也可填“Do you enjoy reading it”。 【40题详解】 根据B的回答“Of course you can. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it.”，可知A的问句应询问能否借阅这本书，因此可填“Can I borrow it from you”或“May I borrow it”。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 You may have memorized a large number of words. You may know all the grammar needed to hold any conversation and still find it difficult to express what you want. So the following tips do help you overcome the difficulties. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed If you’re at the early stages of learning, don’t worry about the mistakes you’re making. It’s more important to make yourself understood while communicating with others. Try to slow down your speaking speed, and you will find the simplest methods are the best ways to improve your communication skills. Actually, nobody will hold it against you if you slow down your speed. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words There’s no doubt that everyone tries to learn English well. Unluckily, many people learn words by heart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence. In fact, when you learn a new word, try to memorize a few sentences including that word. It can help you save time and study better. Try to Listen When speaking in a foreign language, you might focus so much on what you are saying and whether it’s correct or not that you forget to listen to what others are saying. This is a big mistake as they might be using words you can use later on. So pay attention to what’s being said around you. It’s the most important resource at the time of speaking to someone. Communication is the most important in learning a foreign language. If you want to improve your communication skills, you can follow the tips. It takes time. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ __________ 44. ________ __________ 45. ________ __________ 【答案】41. ①. words ②. grammar 42. ①. speaking ②. speed 43. ①. a ②. few ③. sentences 44. ①. pay ②. attention 45. ①. foreign ②. language 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了提升英语沟通技巧的几种方法，包括放慢语速、学习句子而非单词、注意倾听他人表达，同时点明了语言学习中沟通的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第1段第1句“You may have memorized a large number of words.”可知，此处指“记住许多单词”，故第一空填words；根据第1段第2句“You may know all the grammar needed to hold any conversation and still find it difficult to express what you want.”可知此处指“了解所有语法”，故第二空填grammar。 【42题详解】 根据第2段标题“Slow Down Your Speaking Speed”及第2段第3句“Try to slow down your speaking speed, and you will find the simplest methods are the best ways to improve your communication skills.”可知，此处建议放慢语速，应填speaking speed。 【43题详解】 根据第3段第3句“In fact, when you learn a new word, try to memorize a few sentences including that word.”可知，此处指学习新单词时要记住包含它的几个句子，应填a few sentences。 【44题详解】 根据第4段第1句“When speaking in a foreign language, you might focus so much on what you are saying and whether it’s correct or not that you forget to listen to what others are saying.” 及第4段第3句“So pay attention to what’s being said around you.”可知，此处指说话时不要只关注自己的表达，结合固定搭配pay attention to，应填pay attention。 【45题详解】 根据第5段第1句“Communication is the most important in learning a foreign language.”可知，此处指学习外语，应填foreign language。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词适当形式填空。 Shanghai’s First “Forest Library” On February 20th, 2023, the first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public. It’s ____46____ (know) as Read & Joy Forest. Now readers can relax and read in a ____47____ (nature) environment. The “forest library” was ____48____ (start) by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which opened in September, 2022, With an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an ____49____ (enjoy) walk in the quiet forest. The library is in the open air. It is designed to keep the forest as it is. ____50____ (protect) the forest, all the green spaces are connected by ____51____ (wood) walkways. It offers many benches (长凳) and an information booth (亭). “It’s not only a place for ____52____ (lend) books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers different reading ____53____ (experience) to readers,” says Chen Chao, a ____54____ (work) of Shanghai Library. Most of the visitors to the “forest library” are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or ____55____ (take) a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 【答案】46. known 47. natural 48. started 49. enjoyable 50. To protect 51. wooden 52. lending 53. experiences 54. worker 55. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”Read&Joy Forest的开放时间、运营主体、特色设施与理念，展现了自然环境与阅读相结合的新型公共空间。 【46题详解】 句意：它被称为Read&Joy Forest。根据固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为……”，主语It与动词know为被动关系，因此用know的过去分词known，构成被动语态。 【47题详解】 句意：现在读者可以在自然环境中放松阅读。空后为名词environment，需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，修饰environment。 【48题详解】 句意：这个“森林图书馆”是由浦东新区和上海图书馆创办的。主语The “forest library”与动词start为被动关系，句子使用被动语态，be动词was后需接过去分词started。 【49题详解】 句意：它占地20,546平方米，允许游客在宁静的森林里进行一次愉快的散步。空后为名词walk，需用形容词修饰，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”，修饰walk。 【50题详解】 句意：为了保护森林，所有的绿地都由木质步道连接。此处为不定式作目的状语，需用protect的不定式形式To protect，首字母需大写。 【51题详解】 句意：为了保护森林，所有的绿地都由木质步道连接。空后为名词walkways，需用形容词修饰，wood的形容词形式为wooden，意为“木质的”，修饰walkways。 【52题详解】 句意：它不仅是一个借书的地方，也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间。空前为介词for，介词后需接动名词，lend的动名词形式为lending。 【53题详解】 句意：它为读者提供不同的阅读体验。空前为形容词different，后接可数名词复数；experience意为“体验”时为可数名词，复数形式为experiences。 【54题详解】 句意：上海图书馆的一名工作人员陈超说。空前为不定冠词a，需接名词；work的职业名词形式为worker，意为“工作人员”，表示身份。 【55题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在树林里阅读或在森林里散步。空前为连词or，连接与reading并列的成分，因此take需变为动名词taking，构成enjoy doing sth.的并列结构。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Ma Xu was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and had made the largest number of jumps. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers. Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms. 56. Ma Xu joined the ________ as a ________ in 1947. 57. In 1961, she became China’s ________ ________ paratrooper. 58. Ma Xu and her husband wrote ________ ________ 100 important papers. 59. Ma Xu thought if children ________ ________, the country would be better. 60. Ma Xu lives in ________ ________ house . 【答案】56. ①. army ②. doctor 57. ①. first ②. woman 58. ①. more ②. than 59. ①. kept ②. studying 60. ①. a ②. small 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马旭的生平经历，包括她参军、成为中国首位女伞兵、发明器材、撰写论文以及用积蓄支持家乡教育等事迹。 【56题详解】 第1段第2句“She joined the army as a doctor in 1947.”直接给出了相关信息，因此①空填army，②空填doctor。 【57题详解】 第1段第5句“In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper.”直接给出了相关信息，因此①空填first，②空填woman。 【58题详解】 第1段第8句“After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.”提到“wrote over 100 important papers”，over意为more than，符合题目“每空一词”的要求，因此①空填more，②空填than。 【59题详解】 第1段第10句“She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.”直接给出了相关信息，因此①空填kept，②空填studying。 【60题详解】 第1段第12句“Now the family lives in a small house.”直接给出了相关信息，因此①空填a，②空填small。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 (本题共27个小题，其中A, B, C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I’m Zhou Lei from Shenzhen, studying in a university in Harbin. The following apps (应用软件) on my smartphone help me a lot in my daily life in winter. DiDi: Mornings in Harbin are freezing. I open DiDi, hit the “book” button (按钮), and a warm car comes in a few minutes. I can see the driver’s name, the color and brand of the car, the license plate number (车牌号) and the ride cost as well, all before getting in. Ele.me: It’s time for lunch. I open Ele.me, choose dumplings and Guo Bao Rou, and pay through the app. A rider in a blue coat brings the food to the school gate—still hot. I give him a thumbs-up and he smiles back. Bilibili: Every evening, I watch 5-minute science cartoons on Bilibili. I learn a lot about both natural science and life knowledge. I often use Bilibili to live stream (直播) my life in Harbin to my cousin in London. Keep: At 7:00 p.m., it is cold outside. I open Keep, pick the “15-min winter indoor exercise” for adults and follow the coach’s steps. In just 15 minutes, I burn 150 calories (卡路里). The app also records my progress, making it easy to follow my exercise plan. 61. What can’t Zhou Lei know before getting into the car when he uses DiDi? A. The license plate number of the car. B. The driver’s hometown. C. The brand of the car. 62. According to the passage, which app does Zhou Lei use to order food? A. DiDi. B. Ele.me . C. Keep. 63. What does Zhou Lei usually learn on Bilibili? A. He watches 15-minute science cartoons every evening. B. He learns about natural science and life knowledge. C. He often live streams his life in Harbin to his friend in London. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhou Lei is studying in a middle school in Harbin. B. Zhou Lei opens Ele.me to make dumplings. C. Keep makes it easier for Zhou Lei to follow his exercise plan. 65. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show Zhou Lei’s life in Shenzhen. B. To tell us how to use phones. C. To share some useful apps. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了来自深圳的周磊在哈尔滨读大学时，介绍了DiDi、Ele.me、Bilibili、Keep这几款应用软件如何在冬季的日常生活中帮助自己。 【61题详解】 根据第2段第3句“I can see the driver’s name, the color and brand of the car, the license plate number and the ride cost as well, all before getting in.”可知，使用滴滴时，在上车前可以看到司机的名字、车的颜色和品牌、车牌号以及乘车费用，因此无法知道的是司机的家乡。 【62题详解】 根据第3段第2句“I open Ele.me, choose dumplings and Guo Bao Rou, and pay through the app.”可知，周磊使用Ele.me点外卖。 【63题详解】 根据第4段第1-2句“Every evening, I watch 5-minute science cartoons on Bilibili. I learn a lot about both natural science and life knowledge.” 可知，周磊在哔哩哔哩上观看科学动画并学习自然科学和生活知识。 【64题详解】 C选项意为“Keep 让周磊更容易执行他的锻炼计划”，与原文第5段第4句“The app also records my progress, making it easy to follow my exercise plan.”表述一致。 A选项“Zhou Lei is studying in a middle school in Harbin.”与原文第1段第2句提到“studying in a university in Harbin”表述不一致；B选项“Zhou Lei opens Ele.me to make dumplings.”，与原文第3段第2句“I open Ele.me, choose dumplings and Guo Bao Rou, and pay through the app.”及第3段第3句“A rider in a blue coat brings the food to the school gate—still hot.”表述不一致。 【65题详解】 全文围绕DiDi、Ele.me、Bilibili、Keep四款应用软件展开，介绍它们在周磊冬季日常生活中的帮助，因此作者的写作目的是分享一些有用的应用软件。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Different countries have different customs in the world. ____66____ When you go to the US, someone often says to you “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! ____67____ The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). ____68____ It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. ____69____ If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor. ____70____ Why not try to give the high five to your friends? A. For example, a student has good marks in exams. B. To cheer somebody up, the gesture is often used. C. It’s very important for us to know about them. D. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. E. It will make others laugh! F. Before playing football, Americans often use this gesture. G. You can see it often in films or on TV. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. G 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家拥有不同习俗，重点讲解了美国流行手势“give me five”的含义、使用场景以及起源。 【66题详解】 根据文中“Different countries have different customs in the world.”可知，前文引出各国习俗不同。选项C“了解它们对我们来说十分重要”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据文中“Do not get five dollars from your pocket!”可知，若误解意思拿钱会闹出笑话。选项E“这会让别人大笑”符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据文中“give me five or give me the high five is a popular gesture.”可知，该手势十分流行。选项G“你经常能在电影或电视上看到它”符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据前文“something happy happens” 可知，此处举例开心的事。选项A“例如，一名学生考试取得了好成绩”符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据文中“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture…”可知，此处介绍古罗马手势的含义。选项D“这表示举手的人手中没有剑”符合语境。 As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Firstly, just admit (承认) it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. Don’t blame (责备) other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either. Secondly, solve it at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Thirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. And lastly, think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；5分） 71. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. 72. Blame other people and cheat ourselves when we make mistakes. 73. We should solve the problem quickly in order to make us feel more stressed. 74. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 75. When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. T 【解析】 【分析】人非圣贤，孰能无过，你听说过这句话吗？每个人都会犯错，那么犯了错之后，我们应该如何对待他们，短文中作者给了我们一些很好的建议。 【71题详解】 根据短文第二段中Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes可知，我们每个人都会犯错，如何对待错误，首先就是要勇敢面对这一事实。由此可知这句话是正确的。 【72题详解】 根据短文第二段中Don’t blame (责备) other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either可知，犯了错误之后，作者建议我们不要去责备他人，也不要欺骗我们自己。由此可知这句话是错误的。 【73题详解】 根据短文第三段中If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed.可知，如果我们不能迅速地解决问题，我们就会感觉有更多的压力。这句话与文意相反，故是错误的。 【74题详解】 作者的第三个建议是让我们从错误中学习，根据文章中The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are可知，我们从错误中学习得越多，我们就会越聪明。由此可知这句话是正确的。 【75题详解】 根据短文的最后一段中When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time可知，当我们用一种方法做事而且取得了好的结果的时候，下一次我们就还用那种方式做事。故这句话是正确的。 点睛：这篇短文是一篇说明文，内容是关于如何对待错误，短文的结构非常清晰，是总分总的结构，第一段即是文章的主题段落，下面几段作者给出了四个建议。了解了文章的结构，有利于我们抓住文章的中心意思，做题的时候就可以更快、更准确。这5个题目是判断题，首先我们应正确理解句子的意思，根据关键词，定位到原文，进行判断。例如第1小题，这句话的关键词是brave以及face the fact，根据他们我们可以在原文第二段中找到对应的句子，从而可以知道它是正确的。再例如第4小题，句中所使用的句型the more..., the clever是我们的关键词，在原文中可以找到原句，所以也是正确的。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One afternoon, a woman visited her ________/ˈneɪbə(r)/. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.” Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them sitting at the table. To her surprise, (A) there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said, “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but...” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this w________, I think simple food will be more delicious.” The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.” Later, the woman left the family. (B) new, she, understanding, had, of, a, life. She found an important truth. The key to happiness is not from substance (物质). (C) 它源于人们的内心. She also learned something else. An active attitude (态度) is good. It can create a wonderful life. But a negative attitude is bad. It will waste your life. 76. 根据读音完成单词________ 77. 写出 (A) 处画线句子的同义句 …there was ________ ________ some pieces of dry bread… 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词w________ 79. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 tasting very good 80. 将 (B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________________ 81. 将 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________________ 82. What do you think of the two girls? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. neighbour##neighbor 77. ①. nothing ②. but 78. way##ay 79. tasty##delicious 80. She had a new understanding of life. 81. It comes from people’s hearts. 82. They are very positive and optimistic. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位女士拜访邻居时，听到两个女孩将干面包想象成鸡肉、牛肉、蛋糕来 “享用”，由此领悟到幸福的关键不在于物质，而在于内心和积极的生活态度。 【76题详解】 根据第1段第1句中的音标/ˈneɪbə(r)/和句意，可判断单词为neighbour/neighbor，意为“邻居”，符合语境。 【77题详解】 原句(A)出自第3段第3句：“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.”，句中only意为“仅仅，只有”，同义短语为nothing but，因此①填nothing，②填but。 【78题详解】 根据第3段第5句：“I just imagined that. In this..., I think simple food will be more delicious.”，并结合固定搭配in this way，可知单词为way。 【79题详解】 “tasting very good”译为“尝起来很好吃的”，根据第 4 段第 1 句：“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty.”句中tasty意为“美味的，可口的”，英文释义为tasting very good，符合要求；也可填delicious，意为“美味的”，同样匹配释义。 【80题详解】 根据单词提示“new, she, understanding, had, of, a, life.”和标点可知，此处想表达“她对生活有了新的理解”，时态为一般过去时的肯定句。she“她”，作主语；had作谓语，have的过去式；a new understanding of life作宾语，have a new understanding of life为固定搭配，意为“对生活有了新的理解”。 【81题详解】 根据中文提示，“它”it指代前文的“the key to happiness”，作主语；“源于”译为come from，作谓语；“人们的内心”译为people’s hearts，作宾语。 【82题详解】 本题为开放性理解题。答案不唯一，观点合理、符合原文内容即可。 (E) A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to get lighter and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the strong do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 注：每个小题答案不超过6个单词。 83. Who did the young lady drive home with? __________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over? _____________________________________________________________ 85. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? __________________________________________________________________________ 86. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last? __________________________________________________________________________ 87. What can you learn from the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. Her father. 84. On the side of the road. 85. He said nothing. 86. Yes, she did. 87. Don’t give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻女士和父亲在暴雨中驾车，父亲坚持让她继续行驶，最终他们驶出暴雨，而中途放弃的车辆仍被困在雨中，借此传达 “不要放弃” 的道理。 【83题详解】 根据文中“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father”可知，她和父亲一起回家，故填Her father. 【84题详解】 根据文中“The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road.”可知，车辆停靠在路边，故填On the side of the road. 【85题详解】 根据文中“The young lady asked her father again... But her father said nothing”可知，父亲没说话，故填He said nothing. 【86题详解】 根据文中“she drove out of the storm”可知，她最终驶出了暴雨，故填Yes, she did. 【87题详解】 根据文中“Don’t give up, even if the strong do”可知，要学会不放弃，故填Don’t give up. 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 88. 国有国法，家有家规。你家里有哪些家规？你觉得他们合理吗？请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的观点： 1.父母立的规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2.你对这些问题的看法； 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my family, there are several rules set by my parents. They often emphasize my academic performance and expect me to follow too many rules. Sometimes, I feel they don’t understand me. Despite this, I believe they have good intentions. They impose these rules because they care about my future. To maintain a good relationship with my parents, I try to communicate openly with them, expressing my feelings and listening to their concerns. I also focus on managing my time well between studies and relaxation, showing them I am responsible. This mutual understanding helps strengthen our relationship.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父母立的规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 第二步，介绍你对这些问题的看法； 第三步，说明你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①emphasize强调 ②communicate with和……交流 ③focus on专注 [高分句型] ①They impose these rules because they care about my future.（原因状语从句） ②To maintain a good relationship with my parents, I try to communicate openly with them, expressing my feelings and listening to their concerns.（动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初三年组英语期中质量检测试题 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. This is ________ interesting book and it is also ________ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a 2. Boys and girls, you can become successful learners ________ developing good learning habits. A. by B. for C. in 3. Nanjing isn’t as ________ as Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. larger; largest B. large; larger C. large; largest 4. —________ I wear the school uniform for the weekend picnic? —No, you needn’t. You can wear your own clothes. A. Can B. Must C. May 5. The mobile phone ________ when I was cooking with my mother. A. rang B. is ringing C. rings 6. He ________ late, but now he gets up early to take exercise. A. is used to get up B. is used to getting up C. used to get up 7. ________ good advice you’ve offered me! Thanks a lot! A. How B. What a C. What 8. To avoid ________ mistakes again in exams, you’d better listen to this class carefully. A. make B. made C. making 9. The rice from Wuchang, Harbin ________ around the country every year. A. sells B. sold C. is sold 10. Though the girl had trouble walking on her own, she managed ________ a college degree. A. get B. getting C. to get 11. David didn’t win a prize, but he didn’t regret ________ the competition. A. to join B. joining C. joined 12. —I think we teenagers shouldn’t ________ to our parents or teachers. —I agree with you. We should respect them. A. talk back B. go back C. bring back 13. Everyone is special. You don’t need to be ________ else. Just be yourself. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 14. —Did you often hear him ________ songs before? —Yes, I did. A. sings B. sang C. sing 15. If it ________ next Friday, our school ________ an art festival on the playground. A. doesn’t rain; will have B. won’t rain; will have C. isn’t raining; has 16. —Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my shirts. A. wash B. am washing C. have washed 17. —Few students in our class answered such a difficult question, ________ they? —________. About three quarters of them did it well. A. did; Yes B. didn’t; Yes C. did; No 18. There ________ a football game next week. They are getting ready for it. A. is B. is going to be C. will have 19. —Could I ________ your English notes, please? I was absent yesterday. —Sure. But you can only ________ it for 2 days. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep 20. The manager asked the man ________. The man said yes. A. what the story was about B. when did he hear the story C. if the story was true 二、完型填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ____21____about him. I took him to see doctors in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and ____22____ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced ____23____. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. ____24____ knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message after I arrive.” Then we began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do ____25____ special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw a green truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck just like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____26____ and thanked him. After chatting for several ____27____, Vince was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____28____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____29____ my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved by these ____30____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you are going to be the one that needs help. 21. A. angry B. worried C. excited 22. A. caught B. missed C. noticed 23. A. myself B. himself C. herself 24. A. Before B. After C. While 25. A. nothing B. anything C. something 26. A. happily B. sadly C. seriously 27. A. minutes B. hours C. days 28. A. gift B. food C. money 29. A. accepted B. refused C. received 30. A. difficult B. similar C. simple 三、综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (I) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: I think young children should be allowed to drive. B: ________________________. They aren’t serious enough. 32. A: I am going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow. B: ___________________________________. 33. A: Happy birthday! B: __________________________________. 34. A: ________________________? B: My uncle is a doctor. 35. A: ________________________? B: It’s 3,000 yuan. (II) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Linda. ____________36____________? B: I’m reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: ____________37____________? B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! ____________38____________? B: He’s clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: ____________39____________? B: Yes, I do. I can’t stop reading it. A: ____________40____________? B: Of course you can. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 You may have memorized a large number of words. You may know all the grammar needed to hold any conversation and still find it difficult to express what you want. So the following tips do help you overcome the difficulties. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed If you’re at the early stages of learning, don’t worry about the mistakes you’re making. It’s more important to make yourself understood while communicating with others. Try to slow down your speaking speed, and you will find the simplest methods are the best ways to improve your communication skills. Actually, nobody will hold it against you if you slow down your speed. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words There’s no doubt that everyone tries to learn English well. Unluckily, many people learn words by heart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence. In fact, when you learn a new word, try to memorize a few sentences including that word. It can help you save time and study better. Try to Listen When speaking in a foreign language, you might focus so much on what you are saying and whether it’s correct or not that you forget to listen to what others are saying. This is a big mistake as they might be using words you can use later on. So pay attention to what’s being said around you. It’s the most important resource at the time of speaking to someone. Communication is the most important in learning a foreign language. If you want to improve your communication skills, you can follow the tips. It takes time. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ __________ 44. ________ __________ 45. ________ __________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词适当形式填空。 Shanghai’s First “Forest Library” On February 20th, 2023, the first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public. It’s ____46____ (know) as Read & Joy Forest. Now readers can relax and read in a ____47____ (nature) environment. The “forest library” was ____48____ (start) by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which opened in September, 2022, With an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an ____49____ (enjoy) walk in the quiet forest. The library is in the open air. It is designed to keep the forest as it is. ____50____ (protect) the forest, all the green spaces are connected by ____51____ (wood) walkways. It offers many benches (长凳) and an information booth (亭). “It’s not only a place for ____52____ (lend) books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers different reading ____53____ (experience) to readers,” says Chen Chao, a ____54____ (work) of Shanghai Library. Most of the visitors to the “forest library” are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or ____55____ (take) a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Ma Xu was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and had made the largest number of jumps. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers. Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms. 56. Ma Xu joined the ________ as a ________ in 1947. 57. In 1961, she became China’s ________ ________ paratrooper. 58. Ma Xu and her husband wrote ________ ________ 100 important papers. 59. Ma Xu thought if children ________ ________, the country would be better. 60. Ma Xu lives in ________ ________ house . 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 (本题共27个小题，其中A, B, C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I’m Zhou Lei from Shenzhen, studying in a university in Harbin. The following apps (应用软件) on my smartphone help me a lot in my daily life in winter. DiDi: Mornings in Harbin are freezing. I open DiDi, hit the “book” button (按钮), and a warm car comes in a few minutes. I can see the driver’s name, the color and brand of the car, the license plate number (车牌号) and the ride cost as well, all before getting in. Ele.me: It’s time for lunch. I open Ele.me, choose dumplings and Guo Bao Rou, and pay through the app. A rider in a blue coat brings the food to the school gate—still hot. I give him a thumbs-up and he smiles back. Bilibili: Every evening, I watch 5-minute science cartoons on Bilibili. I learn a lot about both natural science and life knowledge. I often use Bilibili to live stream (直播) my life in Harbin to my cousin in London. Keep: At 7:00 p.m., it is cold outside. I open Keep, pick the “15-min winter indoor exercise” for adults and follow the coach’s steps. In just 15 minutes, I burn 150 calories (卡路里). The app also records my progress, making it easy to follow my exercise plan. 61. What can’t Zhou Lei know before getting into the car when he uses DiDi? A. The license plate number of the car. B. The driver’s hometown. C. The brand of the car. 62. According to the passage, which app does Zhou Lei use to order food? A. DiDi. B. Ele.me . C. Keep. 63. What does Zhou Lei usually learn on Bilibili? A. He watches 15-minute science cartoons every evening. B. He learns about natural science and life knowledge. C. He often live streams his life in Harbin to his friend in London. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhou Lei is studying in a middle school in Harbin. B. Zhou Lei opens Ele.me to make dumplings. C. Keep makes it easier for Zhou Lei to follow his exercise plan. 65. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show Zhou Lei’s life in Shenzhen. B. To tell us how to use phones. C. To share some useful apps. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Different countries have different customs in the world. ____66____ When you go to the US, someone often says to you “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! ____67____ The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). ____68____ It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. ____69____ If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor. ____70____ Why not try to give the high five to your friends? A. For example, a student has good marks in exams. B. To cheer somebody up, the gesture is often used. C. It’s very important for us to know about them. D. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. E. It will make others laugh! F. Before playing football, Americans often use this gesture. G. You can see it often in films or on TV. As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Firstly, just admit (承认) it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. Don’t blame (责备) other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either. Secondly, solve it at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Thirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. And lastly, think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；5分） 71. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. 72. Blame other people and cheat ourselves when we make mistakes. 73. We should solve the problem quickly in order to make us feel more stressed. 74. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 75. When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One afternoon, a woman visited her ________/ˈneɪbə(r)/. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.” Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them sitting at the table. To her surprise, (A) there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said, “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but...” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this w________, I think simple food will be more delicious.” The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.” Later, the woman left the family. (B) new, she, understanding, had, of, a, life. She found an important truth. The key to happiness is not from substance (物质). (C) 它源于人们的内心. She also learned something else. An active attitude (态度) is good. It can create a wonderful life. But a negative attitude is bad. It will waste your life. 76. 根据读音完成单词________ 77. 写出 (A) 处画线句子的同义句 …there was ________ ________ some pieces of dry bread… 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词w________ 79. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 tasting very good 80. 将 (B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________________ 81. 将 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________________ 82. What do you think of the two girls? _________________________________________________________________ (E) A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to get lighter and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the strong do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 注：每个小题答案不超过6个单词。 83. Who did the young lady drive home with? __________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over? _____________________________________________________________ 85. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? __________________________________________________________________________ 86. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last? __________________________________________________________________________ 87. What can you learn from the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 88. 国有国法，家有家规。你家里有哪些家规？你觉得他们合理吗？请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的观点： 1.父母立的规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2.你对这些问题的看法； 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $