Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试（江苏南通专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 2026春七年级译林版Unit 5 Animal friends单元卷（江苏南通专用），以动物主题为核心，通过多样化题型融合语言知识与动物保护意识，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|情态动词（may/can）、动词短语（look after）|结合生活情境（父母允许读纸质书）| |完形填空|15题/15分|大象习性与保护、词汇（ivory/save）|以大象保护为线索，渗透生态意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|树蛙特征、养宠物益处、动物园争议、导盲马|多文本类型（说明文/议论文），培养信息提取与思辨能力| |词汇运用|10题/10分|动物名称（koala/fox）、形容词（scary/playful）|语篇填空，强化语境中词汇运用| |书面表达|1题/25分|熊猫描述（外貌/习性）、文明参观倡议|直播情境创设，融合语言表达与社会责任教育|

2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏南通专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Which do you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only ______ me to read paper books. They worry about my eyes. A．make B．allow C．organize D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读哪一种，纸质书还是电子书？——我父母只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。 make使、让；allow允许；organize组织；need需要。根据“They worry about my eyes.”可知，我父母只允许我读纸质书。 2．I’m going to _________ a good babysitter to _________ my little girl. A．look at; look for B．look for; look after C．look after; look like D．look for; look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算去找一个好的保姆来照顾我的小女儿。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据语境可知，第一空表达“寻找”一个好保姆，应填look for；第二空表达“照顾”我的小女儿，应填look after。 3．— Don’t forget to send the letter on your way back, Jimmy. — _________, Mum. A．I won’t B．I will C．Of course D．I’m not sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉米，回来的路上别忘了寄信。——我不会忘的，妈妈。 I won’t我将不会；I will我将会；Of course当然；I’m not sure我不确定。上句是否定祈使句，表示叮嘱不要忘记做某事。答语应承诺不会忘记，I won’t符合否定语境下的承诺。 4．—________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你这里借这些画吗？——抱歉，你不能。这些画只供艺术俱乐部的成员使用。 Could可以，能够；May可以；Can能，能够；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据答句“Sorry”和“These are only for members of the Art Club.”可知，第一个空是表示请求许可，用May或Could比较合适，但May更正式、更礼貌；第二个空表示“不能”，用can’t。 5．Lots of people in our city ______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A．agree with B．worry about C．laugh at D．care for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们城市的许多人关心老人，他们通常在公交车上给老人让座。 agree with同意；worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；care for关心。根据后半句“they usually offer their seats to the old on buses”所描述的让座行为，这是一种关爱和照顾的表现，因填care for。 6．________ It’s not a big deal. Just believe in yourself and everything will be OK. A．Give up! B．Cheer up! C．Stay up! D．Look up! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：振作起来！没什么大不了的。相信自己，一切都会好起来的。 Give up!放弃；Cheer up!振作起来；Stay up!熬夜；Look up!向上看。根据后文“It’s not a big deal. Just believe in yourself...”的安慰与鼓励语境，需要选择表示鼓励对方振作起来的表达，应填Cheer up!。 7．If you must leave for home, at least wait _________ the heavy rain stops. A．if B．after C．till D．below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你必须回家，至少等到大雨停了。 if如果；after在……之后；till直到；below在……下面。根据“at least wait ... the heavy rain stops”可知，此处表示等待的动作持续到雨停为止，till表示“直到”，符合句子逻辑。 8．—My school doesn’t allow students ________ mobile phones at school. —It’s wise of your school to make this rule. A．to use B．to using C．use D．using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校不允许学生在学校使用手机。——你们学校制定这条规定真是明智。 句中allow somebody to do something表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处指不允许学生使用手机，应填不定式to use。 9．Lily thinks tigers are _________, so she doesn’t like them. A．beautiful B．friendly C．cute D．scary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉认为老虎是吓人的，所以她不喜欢它们。 beautiful 美丽的；friendly 友好的；cute 可爱的；scary 吓人的。根据“so she doesn’t like them”可知，此处是不喜欢老虎的原因，应填scary。 10．We ______ listen to music at school, but we ______ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但是我们必须在音乐教室听。 can可以，能够；have to必须，不得不。前半句表示允许（可以听），后半句表示强制要求（必须在音乐室听），所以第一空填can，第二空填have to。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Elephants are strong and clever. And they are also 11 . When other elephants don’t feel well, they always 12 them. Elephants are a symbol of good 13 in Thailand. People there think elephants can 14 them good luck. Here is some information about elephants. In the past, many elephants were in 15 because people killed them for their 16 . Elephants also lost their homes because people took away their land and 17 to build more villages and farms. 18 , the number of African elephants is going up now because people have worked hard to 19 elephants since 1995. The best way to help elephants is to make 20 places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr Robert Guldemond 21 on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we have heard bad news about 22 elephants. But now, good work is 23 things.” People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Why? 24 corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. By making safe homes and 25 killing, the number of African elephants is going up. What good news! 11．A．strong B．friendly C．scary D．playful 12．A．look after B．cut down C．pick up D．talk about 13．A．culture B．care C．luck D．language 14．A．take B．carry C．paint D．bring 15．A．danger B．sound C．surprise D．magic 16．A．reason B．ivory C．mind D．nature 17．A．life B．forests C．houses D．family 18．A．Also B．Quite C．However D．Only 19．A．rise B．remember C．save D．notice 20．A．safe B．modern C．same D．different 21．A．spends B．marks C．laughs D．works 22．A．killing B．preparing C．sending D．discovering 23．A．falling B．leaving C．finishing D．changing 24．A．So B．Because C．And D．While 25．A．stopping B．collecting C．greeting D．blowing 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了大象强壮聪明、且友善富有同情心，是泰国好运的象征，并讲述了非洲象数量因人类保护而回升的积极变化。 11．句意：它们也很友善。 根据下文“When other elephants don’t feel well, they always ... them.”可知，其他大象不舒服时它们会照顾对方，说明大象很友善。friendly“友善的”符合语境。strong“强壮的”、scary“吓人的”、playful“爱玩耍的”均不符合。 12．句意：当其他大象不舒服时，它们总是照顾它们。 根据上文大象很友善可知，此处指照顾不舒服的同伴。look after“照顾”符合语境。cut down“砍倒”、pick up“捡起”、talk about“谈论”均不符合。 13．句意：大象在泰国是好运的象征。 根据下文“People there think elephants can ... them good luck.”可知，人们认为大象能带来好运，因此大象是好运的象征。luck“运气”符合语境。culture“文化”、care“关心”、language“语言”均不符合。 14．句意：那里的人们认为大象能给他们带来好运。 固定搭配bring sb. good luck意为“给某人带来好运”。bring“带来”符合语境。take“拿走”、carry“搬运”、paint“绘画”均不符合。 15．句意：过去，许多大象处于危险之中，因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”。danger“危险”符合语境。sound“声音”、surprise“惊讶”、magic“魔法”均不符合。 16．句意：过去，许多大象处于危险之中，因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 根据常识，人们杀死大象是为了获取象牙。ivory“象牙”符合语境。reason“原因”、mind“思维”、nature“自然”均不符合。 17．句意：大象也失去了家园，因为人们拿走了它们的土地和森林来建造更多的村庄和农场。 根据上文“lost their homes”和下文“to build more villages and farms”可知，人们占用的是大象原本生活的森林。forests“森林”符合语境。life“生活”、houses“房子”、family“家庭”均不符合。 18．句意：然而，现在非洲象的数量正在上升，因为自1995年以来人们一直努力保护大象。 上文讲大象过去处境危险，下文讲数量上升，前后为转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。Also“也”、Quite“相当”、Only“只有”均不符合。 19．句意：然而，现在非洲象的数量正在上升，因为自1995年以来人们一直努力保护大象。 根据下文“the number of African elephants is going up”可知，数量上升是因为人们努力保护大象。save“拯救、保护”符合语境。rise“上升”、remember“记住”、notice“注意”均不符合。 20．句意：帮助大象的最好方法是建立安全的地方。 根据下文“These places keep elephants away from people.”可知，这些地方能让大象远离人类，因此是安全的。safe“安全的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、same“相同的”、different“不同的”均不符合。 21．句意：Robert Guldemond博士从事一项关于这方面的研究。 固定搭配work on a study意为“从事一项研究”。works“工作、从事”符合语境。spends“花费”、marks“标记”、laughs“笑”均不符合。 22．句意：在很长一段时间，我们一直听到关于猎杀大象的坏消息。 根据下文“But now, good work is ... things.”可知，以前是坏消息，现在情况在变好。此处指关于大象本身的坏消息。killing“杀戮”符合语境。preparing“准备”、sending“发送”、discovering“发现”均不符合。 23．句意：但是现在，好的工作正在改变现状。 根据上文过去是坏消息，现在数量上升可知，好的工作在改变局面。changing“改变”符合语境。falling“下降”、leaving“离开”、finishing“完成”均不符合。 24．句意：因为走廊帮助它们在不同地方之间自由移动。 上文问为什么要建走廊，下文解释原因，用because引导原因。Because“因为”符合语境。So“所以”、And“和”、While“而”均不符合。 25．句意：通过建立安全的家园和停止杀戮，非洲象的数量正在上升。 根据上文保护大象的措施可知，应停止杀戮。stopping“停止”符合语境。collecting“收集”、greeting“问候”、blowing“吹”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birds live in trees. Squirrels (松鼠) live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees, too? Tree frogs (树蛙) are hard to find. They can change color. On green leaves, they stay green. On a branch, they keep brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads (肉趾) at the end of their toes. These sticky pads keep the tree frogs from falling off. Tree frogs have different colors and markings on their skin. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is even a frog that whistles (吹口哨). 26．Why is a tree frog hard (很难) to find? A．Because it can stand on its toes. B．Because it can make a dog bark. C．Because it can change color. 27．The sticky pads ________. A．can help tree frogs jump faster B．can stop tree frogs from falling off C．can change tree frogs’ colors 28．The main idea of the passage is that ______. (文章主旨是) A．the tree frog is a special (特殊的) kind of frog B．people all (全部) like tree frogs C．squirrels do not want tree frogs in their trees 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树蛙的伪装能力、身体特征以及发出的不同声音。 26．第一段明确指出：“Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change color”，说明树蛙很难找到是因为它们能改变颜色。 27．第一段明确指出：“These sticky pads keep the tree frogs from falling off”，说明肉趾可以防止树蛙掉落。 28．全文围绕树蛙的特殊之处展开，包括变色、脚趾肉垫、眼睛颜色和叫声等，因此主要讲树蛙是一种特殊的青蛙。 B ①Keeping pets has become popular. Cats and dogs are the two most common pets. People also keep other pets like rabbits, birds, and even snakes. People like staying with pets because keeping a pet is good for them. Here are some points about it. ②It can be a great way to learn how to be responsible through having a pet. What’s more, feeding pets helps us learn to care for the people around us. ③Keeping pets is good for our health. Walking a dog can help us get more exercise and improve our health. Playing with a cat or other small pets can also be a great way to get some body exercise. ④ ▲ They make us feel less lonely and offer us security (安全感). When people stay with a cat, they will feel more relaxed than staying alone. And people can sleep well at night in the company of a pet. ⑤In a word, having a pet can be a wonderful experience. 29．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Dogs are smarter than any other pet. B．Most people enjoy talking with a pet. C．People feel relaxed after sleeping for a long time. D．People learn about caring for people by feeding a pet. 30．What does the writer think of having a pet? A．Everyone should keep a pet. B．Having a pet is a difficult thing. C．Having pets is good for our health. D．Walking dogs is better than gaming. 31．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Pets are always brave. B．Pets are always by our side. C．Pets always make people angry. D．Pets are always cute. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④---⑤ B．①---②③④⑤ C．①---②③④---⑤ D．①---②---③---④---⑤ 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了养宠物的好处，包括培养责任感、关爱他人、促进健康以及减少孤独感等，最后总结养宠物是一种很棒的体验。 29．根据文章第二段“What’s more, feeding pets helps us learn to care for the people around us.”可知，作者认为人们通过喂养宠物学会关爱他人。 30．根据文章第三段“Keeping pets is good for our health.”可知，作者认为养宠物对我们的健康有好处。 31．根据文章第四段“They make us feel less lonely and offer us security (安全感). When people stay with a cat,they will feel more relaxed than staying alone. And people can sleep well at night in the company of a pet.”可知，本段主要讲述宠物总是陪伴在我们身边，让我们减少孤独感。 32．根据文章第一段“Keeping pets has become popular...Here are some points about it.”总述养宠物变得流行以及下文要讲养宠物的好处；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面阐述养宠物的好处；第五段“In a word, having a pet can be a wonderful experience.”总结养宠物是一种很棒的体验。所以文章结构为①---②③④---⑤。 C School life  Animals  Health  Travel Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it's right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! People do not have a right to catch and keep endangered animals. No animals would like to leave their habitats (栖息地). Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online. Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏). How dangerous it is! If people get too close to animals, something terrible will happen. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Zoos are very helpful. It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in nature, so zoos can help them to breed. Some endangered animals can even go back to nature after learning how to look for food. In good zoos, animals are never bored and people take good care of them. Zoos are also a nice place to visit for a family. By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals! 33．How does Sophia feel after knowing about the example of the gorilla? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry. 34．What does the underlined word “breed” probably mean? A．Have more babies. B．Walk freely. C．Eat enough food. D．Do exercise. 35．What can we learn from the article? A．All endangered animals must live in the zoo. B．Lucy has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. C．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. D．Families can get closer by watching animals together. 36．Where may we find the article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“是否应该将动物关在动物园中”展开讨论，呈现了反对者与支持者的不同观点。 33．Sophia的发言最后提到“What a pity!”，这对应了“遗憾、难过”的情绪。 34．Jackie的发言中提到“It is hard for endangered animals to find mates and have babies in nature, so zoos can help them to breed.”，前半句说“在野外很难找到伴侣并生育后代”，后半句说“所以动物园可以帮助它们 breed”，前后逻辑对应，因此breed的意思是“繁殖、生育后代”。 35．文中Li Ming明确提到“By watching the animals together, the family can become closer.” ，指出家人可以通过一起看动物来拉近距离。 36．本文围绕“是否应该把动物关在动物园” 这一话题展开讨论，属于观点类议论文，这类文章常见于报纸、杂志的评论版块。 D Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small foal. It is still quite small, only about 0.8 m tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 37．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 38．What do the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Help blind people get training. B．Help blind people move around. C．Help blind people work in the office. D．Help blind people live longer. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国首匹导盲马Digby，它的主人因为害怕狗而选择了它作为导盲马，讲述了Digby的训练情况、生活中的帮助以及其比导盲犬更长的寿命。 37．根据文章第1段“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Patel选择Digby是因为他怕狗。 38．根据文章第1段“We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it.”可知，“do it”指代的是帮助盲人四处走动。 39．文中提到Digby帮助Patel带路、拿书、选衣服、去公交站等，说明导盲马在盲人生活中帮助很大。 40．文章主要围绕导盲马Digby展开，介绍了它的身份、训练、工作以及与主人的关系。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know there are some animals that are just like builders in nature? 41 Here, let me share one of them with you. Beavers (河狸) live in North America and Europe, and they like to be in fresh water. 42 They have sharp (锋利的) teeth that can help them to cut down trees in only two hours. And they have a strong tail. The tail can slap (拍打) the water to tell other beavers that enemies are near. Seven years ago, in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam (水坝) to stop the water. They wanted to spend about 9 million yuan on it but the idea didn’t go well. 43 They look for rocks, mud, and wood and put them together to make a natural dam. 44 Some chew (啃咬) trees, some look for rocks and mud, and other family members put everything together. They need wood for the main part of the dam. In fast waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall. However, in drier places, it’s longer and wider. In fact, beavers didn’t build the dam to help the people but to make a so-called “beaver pond (池塘)”. 45 So this place helps beavers find food and stay safe. As we can see, beavers are small animals but they can do big things! A．What do they look like? B．The whole family works together. C．They don’t know how to make a dam. D．Luckily, some beavers made the dam for free. E．They can build something amazing like humans. F．They can not only live in this wet place but also keep their food there. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了自然界中的“建筑师”——河狸，讲述了河狸的外形特点、生活习性，以及它们合力修建水坝的过程和目的，展现了河狸的非凡能力。 41．前文提出“自然界中有一些像建筑师一样的动物”，E选项“They can build something amazing like humans.”表示它们能像人类一样建造出令人惊叹的东西，承接上文，点明这些动物的“建筑师”特质，引出下文对河狸的介绍。 42．后文介绍了河狸锋利的牙齿和强壮的尾巴，这些都是河狸的外形特征，A选项“What do they look like?”表示它们长什么样，引出下文对河狸外形的具体描述，衔接自然。 43．前文提到人们想修建水坝却不顺利，后文说明河狸寻找材料修建了天然水坝，D选项“Luckily, some beavers made the dam for free.”表示幸运的是，一些河狸免费修建了水坝，承接上文的困境，引出下文河狸修建水坝的内容，逻辑连贯。 44．后文描述了河狸家族中不同成员的分工——有的啃树、有的找材料、有的组装，B选项“The whole family works together.”表示整个家族一起协作，概括下文内容，引出河狸修建水坝的分工情况。 45．前文提到河狸修建水坝是为了打造“河狸池塘”，F选项“They can not only live in this wet place but also keep their food there.”表示它们不仅能住在这个潮湿的地方，还能在那里存放食物，进一步说明“河狸池塘”对河狸的作用，与下文“这个地方帮助河狸寻找食物、保障安全”相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle David works in a big zoo and he likes animals a lot. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. He takes good care 46 the animals every day. It’s Sunday today. He brings me to the zoo to see the animals. Let’s see the koalas 47 (one). The koalas come from Australia. They are quiet and cute and 48 (child) like them very much. These are two 49 (/ˈfɒksɪz/). They like meat very much. These are two lions. My uncle tells me not to be close to them 50 they are scary. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good 51 (hear) and can run very fast. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It is 52 Antarctica. The penguin is really 53 (love), so I like it very much. The elephants from Thailand are very 54 (play) and they love playing in the water. They are good 55 (swimmer) and they are a symbol of good luck in Thailand. I have a good time here. 【答案】 46．of 47．first 48．children 49．foxes 50．because 51．hearing 52．from 53．lovely 54．playful 55．swimmers 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他在动物园工作的叔叔一起去动物园看动物的经历。 46．句意：他每天悉心照料动物们。“take care of”为固定短语，意为“照料；照顾”，故填of。 47．句意：我们先来看考拉。“first”意为“首先”，此处用序数词，故填first。 48．句意：它们安静又可爱，孩子们非常喜欢它们。主语为第三人称复数，且根据“them”可知，此处需用名词复数，child的复数为children。 49．句意：这是两只狐狸。根据音标可知，单词为foxes，意为“狐狸”。 50．句意：我叔叔告诉我不要靠近它们，因为它们很可怕。前后为因果关系，故填because。 51．句意：它有良好的听力，能跑得非常快。has后接名词作宾语，hear的名词为hearing。 52．句意：它来自南极洲。“be from”为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填from。 53．句意：企鹅真的很可爱，所以我非常喜欢它。系动词is后接形容词作表语，love的形容词为lovely。 54．句意：来自泰国的大象非常爱玩，它们喜欢在水里玩耍。系动词are后接形容词作表语，play的形容词为playful。 55．句意：它们是优秀的游泳者，在泰国是好运的象征。are后接名词作表语，主语they为复数，swim的名词为swimmer，故填swimmers。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Wild (野生的) animals are very important to us. They l 56 with us on Earth together. If t 57 were no animals on Earth, we would not be able to live. So we should take good c 58 of them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t know the i 59 of protecting wild animals. They even k 60 animals for food or other purposes. Many of them are sold to the black market. Now many wild animals are in d 61 . If we don’t protect them, they will die out (灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to protect wild animals. They ask people to s 62 killing wild animals. Now many c 63 make some laws (法律) to protect wild animals. For example, China has made laws to p 64 the biodiversity (生物多样性). Wild animals are so important to us. We should try o 65 best to protect them. We can make friends with them, too. 【答案】 56．live/ive 57．there/here 58．care/are 59．importance/mportance 60．kill/ill 61．danger/anger 62．stop/top 63．countries/ountries 64．protect/rotect 65．our/ur 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物对人类的重要性，指出部分人伤害野生动物的行为导致许多野生动物处于危险之中，介绍了人们为保护野生动物所做的努力，并呼吁大家尽最大努力保护野生动物。 56．句意：它们和我们一起生活在地球上。结合首字母l及文意，此处表示“居住、生活”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形live。 57．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们就无法生存。固定句型If there were...（如果有……），符合虚拟语气及文意，首字母t对应there。 58．句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助我们过健康的生活。固定搭配take good care of（照顾），首字母c对应care。 59．句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护野生动物的重要性。结合首字母i及文意，此处表示“重要性”，需用名词形式importance。 60．句意：他们甚至为了食物或其他东西而杀死动物。结合首字母k及文意，此处表示“杀死”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形kill。 61．句意：现在许多野生动物处于危险之中。固定搭配in danger（处于危险中），结合后文“they will die out”，首字母d对应danger。 62．句意：他们呼吁人们停止杀害野生动物。结合首字母s及文意，此处表示“停止”，ask sb. to do sth.（呼吁某人做某事），用动词原形stop。 63．句意：现在许多国家制定了一些法律来保护野生动物。结合首字母c及后文“China has made laws”，此处表示“国家”，many后接可数名词复数countries。 64．句意：例如，中国制定了法律来保护生物多样性。结合首字母p及文意，此处表示“保护”，不定式to后接动词原形，与前文“protect wild animals”呼应。因此填protect。 65．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护它们。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），主语为We，对应our，首字母o对应our。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Pop singer Britney would be very happy (or sad, maybe) if she knew what her songs could do for some German farmers. These days, some farmers in Germany often play Britney’s songs on their farms. Not that they like her songs a lot, but that her songs can scare away the trouble—wild boars (野猪)! In Germany, because the boars are one of the animals in danger, people can’t kill them. Farmers there try many ways to stop the boars from getting into the farm, but they don’t work. One German farmer finds that all the boars run away when he plays one of Britney’s songs. The farmer is very happy and then he tries some other singers’ songs on the boars. Madonna’s and Robbie Williams’ songs don’t work at all. Only Britney’s songs have the magical power. Every time her songs are played on his farm, the boars will run away at once. It’s reported that lots of German farmers are using Britney’s magic songs to save their vegetables and fruit. 66．What is Britney’s job? 67．Why can’t German farmers kill the boars? 68．Are the wild boars afraid of Madonna’s songs? 69．How does the German farmer feel when he finds Britney’s songs have the magical power? 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】66．She is a pop singer. 67．Because the boars are one of the animals in danger. 68．No, they aren’t. 69．He feels very happy. 70．German farmers use Britney’s songs to scare away wild boars and save their vegetables and fruit./Britney’s songs can help German farmers drive away wild boars. 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国农民发现流行歌手布兰妮（Britney）的歌曲具有驱赶野猪的神奇功效，并利用这一方法保护农作物免受野猪侵害的趣事。 66．首段第一句直接提到了“Pop singer Britney”，明确指出了布兰妮的身份是流行歌手。因此答案是原文直接信息。 67．第二段明确指出“because the boars are one of the animals in danger, people can’t kill them”。这是原文中给出的具体原因，即野猪属于濒危动物，直接提取该信息即可。 68．第三段提到农民尝试了其他歌手的歌曲，并明确指出“Madonna’s and Robbie Williams’ songs don’t work at all”。既然麦当娜的歌不起作用，说明野猪并不害怕她的歌。 69．第三段开头直接描述了农民发现这一现象时的感受：“The farmer is very happy”。答案几乎是原文引述。 70．本题是概括主旨题，答案需要基于全文内容。文章主要讲述了德国农民利用布兰妮的歌曲来驱赶野猪，保护农作物。 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．阳春三月，踏青赏花，最好的莫过于走进动物园，近距离了解你所喜爱的动物。你作为校“热爱动物俱乐部”直播间的主播，现正在成都熊猫基地为同学们直播介绍你喜爱的熊猫盼盼，请你根据下面的图片及提示 （可适当补充），用英语写一篇直播稿，并呼吁大家在参观时与盼盼文明互动。 Name: Panpan       Age:5 Hometown: Chengdu, China Looks and personalities: black and white, friendly, smart... Favorite food: bamboo... Abilities: climb trees, play with water... Rules for your visit: 要求： 1. 内容包括表格内所有要点，语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数不少于60词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our live stream (直播间). Today’s story is about Panda Panpan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our live stream. Today’s story is about Panda Panpan. Panpan is five years old. She comes from Chengdu, China. Panpan is black and white and she is very lovely. Besides, she is smart and kind of interesting. She is so friendly that she can get on well with other pandas. Panpan can do many things. She can climb trees and she loves playing with water. Bamboo is her favorite food. When you come to see her, please don’t talk loudly or make noise. You can’t give her food, either. As we all know, we can’t feed animals in the zoo. We hope you can come to Chengdu to see our national treasure because pandas are a symbol of China. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍熊猫盼盼的基本信息（年龄、家乡）、外貌性格、饮食喜好、特长能力；说明参观规则；呼吁文明互动。 确定人称：第一人称（主播视角）+ 第三人称（介绍盼盼）结合。 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名；包含表格内所有要点，行文连贯，词数不少于 60 词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接直播开场，引出介绍对象熊猫盼盼。 主体段：依次介绍盼盼的基本信息、外貌性格、饮食爱好和特长，让观众全面了解盼盼。 结尾段：说明参观规则，呼吁文明互动，发出友好邀请，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 年龄：five years old 家乡：comes from Chengdu, China 要点二：外貌与性格 外貌：black and white/lovely 性格：friendly/smart/kind of interesting 要点三：饮食与能力 饮食：bamboo 能力：can climb trees/loves playing with water 要点四：参观规则与呼吁 规则：don’t talk loudly or make noise/don’t feed the animals 呼吁：come to see the national treasure/interact with Panpan politely 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春七年级下学期Unit 5 Animal friends单元测试 （江苏南通专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Which do you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only ______ me to read paper books. They worry about my eyes. A．make B．allow C．organize D．need 2．I’m going to _________ a good babysitter to _________ my little girl. A．look at; look for B．look for; look after C．look after; look like D．look for; look at 3．— Don’t forget to send the letter on your way back, Jimmy. — _________, Mum. A．I won’t B．I will C．Of course D．I’m not sure 4．—________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 5．Lots of people in our city ______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A．agree with B．worry about C．laugh at D．care for 6．________ It’s not a big deal. Just believe in yourself and everything will be OK. A．Give up! B．Cheer up! C．Stay up! D．Look up! 7．If you must leave for home, at least wait _________ the heavy rain stops. A．if B．after C．till D．below 8．—My school doesn’t allow students ________ mobile phones at school. —It’s wise of your school to make this rule. A．to use B．to using C．use D．using 9．Lily thinks tigers are _________, so she doesn’t like them. A．beautiful B．friendly C．cute D．scary 10．We ______ listen to music at school, but we ______ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Elephants are strong and clever. And they are also 11 . When other elephants don’t feel well, they always 12 them. Elephants are a symbol of good 13 in Thailand. People there think elephants can 14 them good luck. Here is some information about elephants. In the past, many elephants were in 15 because people killed them for their 16 . Elephants also lost their homes because people took away their land and 17 to build more villages and farms. 18 , the number of African elephants is going up now because people have worked hard to 19 elephants since 1995. The best way to help elephants is to make 20 places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr Robert Guldemond 21 on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we have heard bad news about 22 elephants. But now, good work is 23 things.” People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Why? 24 corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. By making safe homes and 25 killing, the number of African elephants is going up. What good news! 11．A．strong B．friendly C．scary D．playful 12．A．look after B．cut down C．pick up D．talk about 13．A．culture B．care C．luck D．language 14．A．take B．carry C．paint D．bring 15．A．danger B．sound C．surprise D．magic 16．A．reason B．ivory C．mind D．nature 17．A．life B．forests C．houses D．family 18．A．Also B．Quite C．However D．Only 19．A．rise B．remember C．save D．notice 20．A．safe B．modern C．same D．different 21．A．spends B．marks C．laughs D．works 22．A．killing B．preparing C．sending D．discovering 23．A．falling B．leaving C．finishing D．changing 24．A．So B．Because C．And D．While 25．A．stopping B．collecting C．greeting D．blowing 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birds live in trees. Squirrels (松鼠) live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees, too? Tree frogs (树蛙) are hard to find. They can change color. On green leaves, they stay green. On a branch, they keep brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads (肉趾) at the end of their toes. These sticky pads keep the tree frogs from falling off. Tree frogs have different colors and markings on their skin. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is even a frog that whistles (吹口哨). 26．Why is a tree frog hard (很难) to find? A．Because it can stand on its toes. B．Because it can make a dog bark. C．Because it can change color. 27．The sticky pads ________. A．can help tree frogs jump faster B．can stop tree frogs from falling off C．can change tree frogs’ colors 28．The main idea of the passage is that ______. (文章主旨是) A．the tree frog is a special (特殊的) kind of frog B．people all (全部) like tree frogs C．squirrels do not want tree frogs in their trees B ①Keeping pets has become popular. Cats and dogs are the two most common pets. People also keep other pets like rabbits, birds, and even snakes. People like staying with pets because keeping a pet is good for them. Here are some points about it. ②It can be a great way to learn how to be responsible through having a pet. What’s more, feeding pets helps us learn to care for the people around us. ③Keeping pets is good for our health. Walking a dog can help us get more exercise and improve our health. Playing with a cat or other small pets can also be a great way to get some body exercise. ④ ▲ They make us feel less lonely and offer us security (安全感). When people stay with a cat, they will feel more relaxed than staying alone. And people can sleep well at night in the company of a pet. ⑤In a word, having a pet can be a wonderful experience. 29．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Dogs are smarter than any other pet. B．Most people enjoy talking with a pet. C．People feel relaxed after sleeping for a long time. D．People learn about caring for people by feeding a pet. 30．What does the writer think of having a pet? A．Everyone should keep a pet. B．Having a pet is a difficult thing. C．Having pets is good for our health. D．Walking dogs is better than gaming. 31．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Pets are always brave. B．Pets are always by our side. C．Pets always make people angry. D．Pets are always cute. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④---⑤ B．①---②③④⑤ C．①---②③④---⑤ D．①---②---③---④---⑤ C School life  Animals  Health  Travel Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it's right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! People do not have a right to catch and keep endangered animals. No animals would like to leave their habitats (栖息地). Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online. Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏). How dangerous it is! If people get too close to animals, something terrible will happen. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Zoos are very helpful. It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in nature, so zoos can help them to breed. Some endangered animals can even go back to nature after learning how to look for food. In good zoos, animals are never bored and people take good care of them. Zoos are also a nice place to visit for a family. By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals! 33．How does Sophia feel after knowing about the example of the gorilla? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry. 34．What does the underlined word “breed” probably mean? A．Have more babies. B．Walk freely. C．Eat enough food. D．Do exercise. 35．What can we learn from the article? A．All endangered animals must live in the zoo. B．Lucy has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. C．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. D．Families can get closer by watching animals together. 36．Where may we find the article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. D Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small foal. It is still quite small, only about 0.8 m tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 37．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 38．What do the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Help blind people get training. B．Help blind people move around. C．Help blind people work in the office. D．Help blind people live longer. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know there are some animals that are just like builders in nature? 41 Here, let me share one of them with you. Beavers (河狸) live in North America and Europe, and they like to be in fresh water. 42 They have sharp (锋利的) teeth that can help them to cut down trees in only two hours. And they have a strong tail. The tail can slap (拍打) the water to tell other beavers that enemies are near. Seven years ago, in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam (水坝) to stop the water. They wanted to spend about 9 million yuan on it but the idea didn’t go well. 43 They look for rocks, mud, and wood and put them together to make a natural dam. 44 Some chew (啃咬) trees, some look for rocks and mud, and other family members put everything together. They need wood for the main part of the dam. In fast waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall. However, in drier places, it’s longer and wider. In fact, beavers didn’t build the dam to help the people but to make a so-called “beaver pond (池塘)”. 45 So this place helps beavers find food and stay safe. As we can see, beavers are small animals but they can do big things! A．What do they look like? B．The whole family works together. C．They don’t know how to make a dam. D．Luckily, some beavers made the dam for free. E．They can build something amazing like humans. F．They can not only live in this wet place but also keep their food there. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle David works in a big zoo and he likes animals a lot. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. He takes good care 46 the animals every day. It’s Sunday today. He brings me to the zoo to see the animals. Let’s see the koalas 47 (one). The koalas come from Australia. They are quiet and cute and 48 (child) like them very much. These are two 49 (/ˈfɒksɪz/). They like meat very much. These are two lions. My uncle tells me not to be close to them 50 they are scary. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good 51 (hear) and can run very fast. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It is 52 Antarctica. The penguin is really 53 (love), so I like it very much. The elephants from Thailand are very 54 (play) and they love playing in the water. They are good 55 (swimmer) and they are a symbol of good luck in Thailand. I have a good time here. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Wild (野生的) animals are very important to us. They l 56 with us on Earth together. If t 57 were no animals on Earth, we would not be able to live. So we should take good c 58 of them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t know the i 59 of protecting wild animals. They even k 60 animals for food or other purposes. Many of them are sold to the black market. Now many wild animals are in d 61 . If we don’t protect them, they will die out (灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to protect wild animals. They ask people to s 62 killing wild animals. Now many c 63 make some laws (法律) to protect wild animals. For example, China has made laws to p 64 the biodiversity (生物多样性). Wild animals are so important to us. We should try o 65 best to protect them. We can make friends with them, too. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Pop singer Britney would be very happy (or sad, maybe) if she knew what her songs could do for some German farmers. These days, some farmers in Germany often play Britney’s songs on their farms. Not that they like her songs a lot, but that her songs can scare away the trouble—wild boars (野猪)! In Germany, because the boars are one of the animals in danger, people can’t kill them. Farmers there try many ways to stop the boars from getting into the farm, but they don’t work. One German farmer finds that all the boars run away when he plays one of Britney’s songs. The farmer is very happy and then he tries some other singers’ songs on the boars. Madonna’s and Robbie Williams’ songs don’t work at all. Only Britney’s songs have the magical power. Every time her songs are played on his farm, the boars will run away at once. It’s reported that lots of German farmers are using Britney’s magic songs to save their vegetables and fruit. 66．What is Britney’s job? 67．Why can’t German farmers kill the boars? 68．Are the wild boars afraid of Madonna’s songs? 69．How does the German farmer feel when he finds Britney’s songs have the magical power? 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．阳春三月，踏青赏花，最好的莫过于走进动物园，近距离了解你所喜爱的动物。你作为校“热爱动物俱乐部”直播间的主播，现正在成都熊猫基地为同学们直播介绍你喜爱的熊猫盼盼，请你根据下面的图片及提示 （可适当补充），用英语写一篇直播稿，并呼吁大家在参观时与盼盼文明互动。 Name: Panpan       Age:5 Hometown: Chengdu, China Looks and personalities: black and white, friendly, smart... Favorite food: bamboo... Abilities: climb trees, play with water... Rules for your visit: 要求： 1. 内容包括表格内所有要点，语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数不少于60词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our live stream (直播间). Today’s story is about Panda Panpan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $