精品解析：江西省萍乡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷/英语试卷-大单元素养展示（二）

大单元·素养展示（二） 说明：1．展示范围：八年级下册Units 1—4。 2．展示时间120分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the man read every night? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I read for half an hour every night before I go to bed. It helps me relax. W: That’s a great habit! I also want to start reading regularly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel terrible. My stomach hurts a lot. M: You should go to see a doctor right away. Maybe you ate something bad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy do in his spare time at school? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays the piano. C. He reads books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do when you have free time at school? M: I often play basketball with my classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does the girl like best? A. Rabbits. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at these pictures of pandas. They are so cute! M: Yes, they are. Do you like other animals too? W: Not really. Pandas are my favorite. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She encourages the man to try climbing Mount Qomolangma. B. She believes the man will climb Mount Qomolangma. C. She doesn’t think the man should climb Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking about climbing Mount Qomolangma next year! W: Well, don’t push yourself too hard. Thinking is one thing, but taking action is quite another. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who gave Jack the schoolbag? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother. 7. Why does Jack like dark colors? A. Because they can make him popular. B. Because they can make him feel calm. C. Because they can make him look cool. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that Jack’s new schoolbag on the chair? W: Yes, it is. Mom bought it for him as a present on his birthday party last week. M: It looks cool! The main part is dark blue and some other parts are black. Does he like dark colors? W: Exactly. He says dark colors don’t get dirty easily, and they can make him feel calm. 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the boy think people will live in the future? A. In underwater homes. B. In smart tall buildings. C. In houses with gardens. 9. How will people go shopping in the boy’s opinion? A. By going to big stores. B. By ordering things online. C. By making phone calls. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we’ll still live in houses with gardens in the future? M: Probably not. I think most people will live in smart tall buildings-they can save more space. W: Then how will we go shopping in the future? M: We won’t need to go to stores. We can touch the screen at home to pick things, and get them in 10 minutes. W: Wow, that’s so convenient. But I still want to go out to play. Where will we go for fun? M: Maybe we’ll go to underwater parks-you can swim with small fish there. 请听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who came and knocked on Tom’s door last week? A. A stranger. B. Tom’s father. C. The girl’s mom. 11. What does Tom say we should do when walking to school alone? A. Walk on the sidewalk. B. Talk to people who need help. C. Run quickly to school on time. 12. Where should Tom go if he forgets his key? A. To the neighbor’s house. B. To the school playground. C. To the nearby convenience store. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, my mom always tells me not to open the door for strangers at home. Do you follow that rule too? M: Of course! Last week, a man we never saw before knocked on our door and my dad asked him to show his ID first. W: What if the stranger doesn’t have an ID? M: Then we just don’t open the door. My mom also told me to call her immediately if I’m alone at home when someone comes. W: That makes sense. What about when we walk to school alone? Any safety tips? M: Yeah! We should always walk on the sidewalk, not on the road. And never talk to people who ask for our phone number or address. W: Oh, right! What if we forget to bring our key and can’t get into the house after school? M: My dad told me not to wait alone outside. I should go to the nearby convenience store and call him—they know our family there. 请听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the school chess club meet? A. In the math classroom. B. In the reading room. C. In the school gym. 14. According to the conversation, what can you have if you pay 30 yuan? A. A chess table. B. A chess book. C. A club T-shirt. 15. How long will the meeting last next Thursday? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 4.5 hours. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Our school started a new chess club. Have you joined it? M: Yeah, I went to the first meeting last Friday. It was really fun! W: Cool! Where does the club meet? I want to go next time. M: It’s in the reading room—they set up chess tables there every Thursday afternoon. W: How many students were there at the first meeting? M: 25. Our math teacher Mr Li is the advisor, and he taught us some basic skills. W: I want to know how much I need to pay. M: The school provides all the chess sets. But if you want a club T-shirt, you need to pay 30 yuan for it. W: OK! What time does the meeting start? M: It starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m. You can come with me next Thursday if you like. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker joined the school’s ________ last month. 17. At first, the speaker felt ________ to stand in front of so many students. 18. The speaker practiced hard and promised to perform well ________. 19. The speaker wore a new ________ on the competition day. 20. From the speaker’s experience we know that trying new things can bring great ________. 【答案】16. speech club 17. nervous 18. by all means 19. shirt 20. surprises 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I want to share a special experience with you. Last month, I joined our school’s speech club — my first time to join a club about public speaking. At first, I was nervous to stand in front of so many students. Every time I tried to practice, my voice would shake. But my club teacher helped me and told me to take deep breaths. I promised that I would perform well by all means. On the day of the speech competition, I wore a new shirt my mom bought for me — it made me feel more confident. Guess what? I won third prize! This experience taught me that trying new things can bring great surprises. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The little boy’s ________ about the stars made him read many books on astronomy. A. curiosity B. decision C. condition D. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对星星的好奇心使他阅读了许多关于天文学的书籍。 curiosity好奇心；decision决定；condition条件、状况；suggestion建议。根据“made him read many books on astronomy”可知是因为对星星感到好奇，才会阅读许多天文学书籍。应填入curiosity。 22. Last week, the teacher ________ us to write a short story about our summer vacation. A. advise B. advises C. advised D. will advise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，老师建议我们写一篇关于暑假的短篇故事。 根据时间状语“Last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式advised。 23. — Why did the girl walk out of the room with tears in her eyes? — She heard the bad news about her pet dog, so she ________ walked out. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——为什么那个女孩眼里含着泪走出房间？——她听到了关于她宠物狗的坏消息，所以她悲伤地走了出去。 happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“眼里含着泪”和“坏消息”的语境，应是悲伤地走出去。 24. To protect the environment, we should try to ________ the use of plastic bags in daily life. A. increase B. reduce C. return D. repeat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在日常生活中尽量减少塑料袋的使用。 increase增加；reduce减少；return返回；repeat重复。根据保护环境的语境，应减少使用塑料袋，因此选reduce。 25. My grandma waited for my uncle at the door ________ he came back from work last night. A. so B. if C. but D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我奶奶在门口等我叔叔，直到他下班回来。 so所以；if如果；but但是；until直到……为止。根据语境可知，等待的动作持续到他回来为止，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 26. Many people plant more trees in spring ________ soil erosion (水土流失) in rainy seasons. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在春天种植更多的树，以避免雨季的水土流失。 avoid避免；avoiding避免；to avoid为了避免；avoided避免。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词plant，空处表示种植树的目的，应用动词不定式to avoid作目的状语。 27. This is the ________ movie I have ever watched—I felt bored and fell asleep halfway. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最差的电影——我觉得无聊，中途睡着了。 better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）；worse更差的（比较级）；worst最差的（最高级）。根据后句“I felt bored and fell asleep”可知，电影很无聊，且题干“I have ever watched”表示比较范围，应用形容词最高级，表示“最差的”，应填worst。 28. The old man ________ from a terrible illness and has to stay in bed for a month. A. suffer B. suffered C. is suffering D. will suffer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人正遭受一种严重疾病的折磨，不得不在床上躺一个月。 根据后句“has to stay in bed for a month”可知，描述的是现在的状态，老人目前正在生病，应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在遭受，应填is suffering。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was ____29____ that other kids would not come to his party. One week before the birthday party, Roger and his ____30____ went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Roger ordered a large pizza. He ____31____ it very much. ____32____, Roger got a great idea. “Will you teach me to ____33____ pizza?” he asked Benny. “Benny is very ____34____. He may not have time to teach you,” said Roger’s dad. “But ____35____ loves his pizza!” said Roger. “____36____ I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in school.” “I will ____37____ you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it yourself!” Roger decided to have a ____38____. Then he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny ____39____ him how to make pizza. At last, Roger could make very good pizza. Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was ____40____. But when they came to Roger’s ____41____, Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Roger ____42____ pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven, everyone agreed the pizza ____43____ just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better. 29. A. pleased B. strict C. lucky D. afraid 30. A. mother B. father C. friend D. brother 31. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. prepared 32. A. Immediately B. Quickly C. Finally D. Suddenly 33. A. cook B. draw C. order D. play 34. A. lazy B. busy C. free D. easy 35. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 36. A. As B. Although C. If D. After 37. A. save B. help C. miss D. tell 38. A. try B. talk C. walk D. drink 39. A. taught B. saw C. warned D. allowed 40. A. relaxed B. proud C. excited D. bored 41. A. restaurant B. hotel C. house D. store 42. A. making B. eating C. selling D. buying 43. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新搬到镇上的Roger担心生日派对没人来，在披萨店Benny的帮助下学会做披萨，最终派对大获成功的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：他想办一个大型派对，但他担心其他孩子不会来。 上文他没有朋友，下文担心别人不来，说明他“担心”，afraid“害怕的，担心的”符合。pleased“高兴的”、strict“严格的”、lucky“幸运的”均与担心情绪不符。 【30题详解】 句意：生日派对前一周，Roger和他的爸爸去了Benny’s披萨店。 下文爸爸对Benny的评价，说明是“爸爸”和他一起去，father“父亲”符合。mother“母亲”、friend“朋友”、brother“兄弟”均与后文dad不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它。 上文他点了披萨，下文他想学做披萨，说明他很“喜欢”，enjoyed“喜欢”符合。suggested“建议”、minded“介意”、prepared“准备”均与喜欢食物不符。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，Roger想到了一个好主意。 上文他喜欢披萨，下文他请求Benny教他，说明这个想法是“突然”产生的，Suddenly“突然地”符合。Immediately“立即”、Quickly“快速地”、Finally“最终”均与灵光一现的逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：“你能教我做披萨吗？”他问。 上文他想学做披萨，cook“烹饪”符合。draw“画画”、order“点餐”、play“玩”均与做披萨的行为不符。 【34题详解】 句意：Benny非常忙。 下文爸爸说他可能没时间教，说明Benny“忙”，busy“忙碌的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”、free“自由的”、easy“容易的”均与没时间不符。 【35题详解】 句意：但是每个人都喜欢他的披萨！ 上文Roger想学做披萨是因为Benny的披萨受欢迎，everyone“每个人”符合。nobody“没有人”、anyone“任何人”常用于疑问否定句、someone“某人”均与受欢迎的程度不符。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我能像他一样做披萨，我就会成为学校里最受欢迎的男孩。 上文Roger认为Benny的披萨受欢迎，他希望自己也能受欢迎，说明这是一个条件假设，If“如果”引导条件状语从句。As“当……时”表时间，Although“虽然”表让步，After“在……之后”表时间，均与条件逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：“我会帮你，”Benny说。 上文Roger请求教他，Benny同意“帮助”，help“帮助”符合。save“拯救”、miss“想念”、tell“告诉”均与教学帮助不符。 【38题详解】 句意：Roger决定试一试。 上文Benny同意教他，下文他每天去学习，说明他决定“尝试”，try“尝试”符合。talk“谈话”、walk“走路”、drink“喝酒”均与尝试行为不符。 【39题详解】 句意：Benny教他如何做披萨。 下文Roger学会了做披萨，说明Benny“教”了他，taught“教”符合。saw“看见”、warned“警告”、allowed“允许”均与教学行为不符。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋。 下文他们来到Roger家，说明对派对和披萨感到“兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合。relaxed“放松的”、proud“骄傲的”、bored“无聊的”均与期待派对的心情不符。 【41题详解】 句意：但是当他们来到Roger家时，Benny不在那里。 上文派对在家举办，house“房子，家”符合。restaurant“餐厅”、hotel“酒店”、store“商店”均与派对地点不符。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他们看到Roger自己在做披萨。 上文Benny不在，下文Roger从烤箱拿出披萨，说明他们看到他“做”披萨，making“制作”符合。eating“吃”、selling“卖”、buying“买”均与制作披萨的行为不符。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当罗杰把披萨从烤箱里拿出来时，每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来和Benny的一样好。 上文Roger从烤箱拿出披萨，大家“品尝”之后作出评价，tasted“尝起来”符合，连系动词。sounded“听起来”、looked“看起来”、felt“摸起来”均与食物味道不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 chat, ourselves, more, always, feeling, longest, fill, outing, reduce, close, nature How do we connect with nature? It’s easier than we might think—we just need to step outside and let ____44____ embrace (拥抱) us. Although city life is busy, we can still find small ways to get ____45____ to nature. For example, going on a(n) ____46____ to a park once in a while is a great start. We can walk barefoot on the grass, listen to birds sing, and even plant a small flower ____47____. This makes us feel ____48____ relaxed than staying indoors all day. Visiting natural wonders like Victoria Falls or the Dead Sea is another wonderful way. The Mariana Trench, the deepest place on Earth, ____49____ us with curiosity; standing by the Nile River, one of the ____50____ rivers, makes us realize how small we are. These experiences are the most unforgettable ones that help us understand nature better. We can also ____51____ stress by doing yoga in a garden. Breathing in fresh air and ____52____ the sun on our skin, we forget our worries. Even a short ____53____ with friends while watching a sunset connects us with nature. Nature is ____54____ there—we just need to open our hearts and let ourselves enjoy it. 【答案】44. nature 45. close 46. outing 47. ourselves 48. more 49. fills 50. longest 51. reduce 52. feeling 53. chat 54. always 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们如何与自然建立联系，包括去公园散步、参观自然奇观、在花园做瑜伽等多种方式。 【44题详解】 句意：我们只需要走到户外，让自然拥抱我们。按句意，空格处应该是“自然”，选“nature”，不可数名词，用原形即可。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管城市生活很忙碌，我们仍然可以找到小方法来接近自然。按句意，应该是“接近”自然，“get close to”是固定短语，所以选“close”，意为“接近的”，无需变化。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，偶尔去公园远足就是一个很好的开始。按句意，应该是“远足/出游”，作go on的宾语，“go on an outing” (去远足) 是固定短语，所以选“outing”，意为“远足”，无需变化。 【47题详解】 句意：我们可以赤脚走在草地上，听鸟儿歌唱，甚至可以自己种一朵小花。按句意，应该是“我们自己”种花，表示“亲自/独自”，所以选“we”，但要变成反身代词形式“ourselves”。 【48题详解】 句意：这让我们感觉比整天待在室内更放松。按句意，应该是“更”放松，空格后有“than”表示比较级，所以选“more”，修饰形容词relaxed，无需变化。 【49题详解】 句意：马里亚纳海沟，地球上最深的地方，让我们充满好奇。按句意，应该是“使充满”，“fill sb. with sth.”是固定短语，表示“让某人充满某种情感”，主语是单数，“fill”要变成第三人称单数形式“fills”。 【50题详解】 句意：站在尼罗河 (最长的河流之一) 旁边，让我们意识到自己是多么渺小。按句意，应该是“最长的”之一，“one of + the + 最高级”是固定结构，选词语“long”，要变成最高级形式“longest”。 【51题详解】 句意：我们也可以在花园里做瑜伽来减轻压力。按句意，应该是“减轻”压力，作动词用，所以选“reduce”，意为“减少/减轻”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故无需变化。 【52题详解】 句意：呼吸着新鲜空气，感受着皮肤上的阳光，我们忘记了烦恼。按句意，应该是“感受”皮肤上的阳光，与前面的“Breathing”并列，所以选“feeling”，用现在分词形式“feeling”。 【53题详解】 句意：即使是和朋友一边看日落一边短暂聊天，也能让我们与自然产生联系。按句意，应该是“聊天”，作have的宾语，所以选“chat”，意为“聊天”，“a”后面接可数名词单数，故原形即可。 【54题详解】 句意：大自然总是在那里。按句意，应该是“总是”在那里，表示频率，所以选“always”，意为“总是”，无需变化。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL ACTIVITY IN MARCH Science Fair Show your science projects and experiments. Time: 9 a.m.—11 a.m., March 10th Place: School Gym All students are welcome. Bring your project by 8:30 a.m. Drama Workshop Learn acting skills and practice a short play. Time: 3 p.m.—5 p.m. every Wednesday Place: School Auditorium Grades 6—8. Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks Book Club Meeting Discuss this month’s book The Magic Tree House. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m., March 18th Place: School Library 3rd to 5th graders. Free snacks are provided. 55. When can students take part in the Science Fair? A. On March 5th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 25th. 56. How much does the Drama Workshop cost for 4 weeks? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $50. 57. Where can you eat free snacks? A. At School Gym. B. At School Office. C. At School Auditorium. D. At School Library. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是春田学校三月份的活动通知，介绍了科学展览、戏剧工作坊和读书俱乐部的时间、地点及费用等信息。 【55题详解】 “Science Fair”部分指出：“Time: 9 a.m.—11 a.m., March 10th”，说明科学展览在3月10日举行。 【56题详解】 “Drama Workshop”部分指出：“Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks”，说明4周费用为50美元。 【57题详解】 “Book Club Meeting”部分指出：“Place: School Library”和“Free snacks are provided.”，说明可以在学校图书馆吃免费零食。 B Pam lived in a small town. It only took her about ten minutes to walk to the middle school. Every day when the class was over, she would run home to have lunch with Mum. They often talked about what was happening at Pam’s school happily. But one day, Pam came home, looking sad. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mum asked. “I cannot play the princess (公主). Mrs. Lin thought I was too nervous and she asked me to play a small role. I’ve practised for two weeks,” Pam cried. Mum said nothing and after lunch they went to the garden. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the trees, they could see some yellow dandelions (蒲公英). “We need to yank these dandelions. From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden,” Mum said. “But I like dandelions,” Pam said. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” Mum looked at Pam seriously. “Yes, each flower makes us happy in its own way, doesn’t it?” she said. “And that is also true of people. Not everyone can be a princess. But the small role can be important.” Over the next few days, with Mum’s help, Pam learned to be proud of playing the small role. 58. Where did Pam have lunch? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In her grandma’s house. D. At home. 59. Why didn’t Mrs. Lin ask Pam to play the princess? A. Because Pam didn’t practise hard. B. Because Pam was not beautiful. C. Because Pam was too nervous. D. Because she didn’t like Pam. 60. What does the underlined word “yank” mean? A. Pull. B. Water. C. Protect. D. Throw. 61. What did Pam’s mum take her to the garden in order to tell her? A. Dandelions aren’t as beautiful as roses. B. Everyone plays an important role. C. Flowers can make people happy. D. They would only plant roses from then on. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pam and her mum often talked about school after lunch. B. Pam felt sad because she couldn’t be the princess in the play. C. Pam’s mum wanted only roses in the garden and asked Pam to help. D. Pam’s mum used dandelions and roses to tell her small roles are important. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Pam因未能扮演公主而伤心，母亲通过花园里的蒲公英和玫瑰告诉她，每种花都有自己的美丽，小角色也同样重要。 【58题详解】 第一段指出：“every day when the class was over, she would run home to have lunch with Mum”，说明Pam在家吃午饭。 【59题详解】 第三段Pam说：“Mrs. Lin thought I was too nervous and she asked me to play a small role.”，说明她因为太紧张而没能扮演公主。 【60题详解】 根据下文“we’ll only have roses in this garden”可知，花园里不能有其他植物，“yank these dandelions”意为“拔掉这些蒲公英”，因此“yank”意为“拔”。 【61题详解】 母亲通过蒲公英和玫瑰的对话告诉Pam，每种花都有自己的美丽，小角色也同样重要。 【62题详解】 全文通过花园里的对话，告诉读者小角色也很重要，因此选D。 C Forests are home to millions of species, but human activities like illegal logging (非法砍伐) and land clearing are destroying these habitats. If we don’t act soon, many plants and animals will disappear forever. However, people around the world are taking steps to protect forests — and every small effort counts. In Yunnan Province, China, local villagers once noticed that the number of black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) was dropping. These rare animals depend on tall trees for food and shelter, but too many trees were being cut down. Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule: no one could cut trees in the gibbons’ living area. They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons and taught tourists about protecting the species. “We used to think cutting trees was the only way to make money,” said villager Mr Li. “Now we know protecting the gibbons means protecting our home too.” Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called “Paper Cycle” in schools and offices. People collect used paper, which is then sent to factories to be recycled into new paper. This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production. Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities. These stories show that anyone can help protect forests. Whether it’s following a village rule or recycling paper, small actions add up. We all have a part to play in keeping the natural world alive. 63. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Tourists visiting the forest. B. Workers from Forest Guardian. C. Black crested gibbons. D. Local villagers in Yunnan. 64. What is the purpose of the “Paper Cycle” project started by Green Earth? A. To encourage people to use more paper. B. To reduce paper waste and save trees. C. To teach students how to make paper. D. To sell recycled paper to factories. 65. How many trees did the “Paper Cycle” project help save last year? A. More than 3,000. B. More than 4,000. C. More than 5,000. D. More than 6,000. 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Small Steps to Protect Forests B. The Dangers of Illegal Logging C. Saving Black Crested Gibbons in Yunnan D. How to Recycle Paper for the Environment 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林面临的威胁，并通过两个具体案例，讲述了人们为保护森林所采取的行动，强调微小努力的重要性。 【63题详解】 原文第二段提到“Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule... They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons”，这里的“They”指代前文提到的云南当地村民。 【64题详解】 原文第三段提到“Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called ‘Paper Cycle’... This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production”，说明该项目的目的是减少纸张浪费、节约树木。 【65题详解】 原文第三段提到“Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities”，明确给出了项目去年拯救的树木数量。 【66题详解】 文章结构为：①总述森林面临威胁及保护的重要性；②介绍云南村民保护长臂猿的案例；③介绍“Paper Cycle”回收项目的案例；④总结保护森林人人有责。结构为“总分总”。 【67题详解】 全文围绕“保护森林的微小行动”展开，介绍了两个具体的保护案例，强调“small actions add up”。 D Luna used to be a quiet girl who loved reading and drawing, but she hated one thing more than anything else: speaking in front of her class. When her teacher announced a “Personal Story” speech project — everyone had to talk about a meaningful moment for 3 minutes — Luna felt her hands shake. She stayed up late worrying, “What if I forget my words? What if everyone laughs?” Her best friend Mia noticed Luna’s anxiety (焦虑). “You’re great at telling stories when we’re alone,” Mia said. “Let’s practice together!” Mia suggested that Luna start by sharing her story in front of their small group of three friends first. She also helped Luna write key points on colorful cards — they made it easier to remember what to say without staring at a long script (剧本). Luna’s teacher, Ms. Chen, noticed her nervousness too. She pulled Luna aside and said, “Try looking at the back of the classroom instead of people’s eyes if you feel afraid. And remember, everyone here wants you to do well — we’re all nervous about speaking!” With Mia’s help and Ms Chen’s tips, Luna slowly felt more confident. On the day of the speeches, she took a deep breath before walking to the front. She held her colorful cards tightly at first, but as time went on, she forgot to be scared. The class listened quietly, and when she finished, they clapped loudly. “I can’t believe I did it!” Luna told Mia after class. “It wasn’t as bad as I thought.” Mia smiled, “See? You just needed to give yourself a chance to grow.” 68. What did Luna hate most before the “Personal Story” speech project? A. Reading books in front of others. B. Speaking in front of her class. C. Drawing pictures for her classmates. D. Doing group projects with friends. 69. How did Mia help Luna prepare for the speech? A. She asked Luna to practice in front of the whole class first. B. She helped Luna write key points on colorful cards. C. She told Luna to stare at a long script while speaking. D. She advised Luna to look at people’s eyes directly. 70. What tip did Ms Chen give to Luna to deal with her nervousness? A. To hold colorful cards tightly during the speech. B. To practice with Mia every day after school. C. To write a long script to remember all the words. D. To look at the back of the classroom instead of people’s eyes. 71. What can we know about Mia from the passage? A. She was a helpful girl and cared about Luna. B. She had never felt nervous about speaking in class. C. She hated the “Personal Story” speech project, too. D. She was better at public speaking than everyone else. 72. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To list common fears that students have in class. B. To introduce how a speech project works in a school. C. To tell a story about overcoming fear and growing with others’ help. D. To show why reading and drawing are good hobbies for students. 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内向的女孩Luna在朋友和老师的帮助下，克服当众演讲的恐惧、完成自我成长的故事。 【68题详解】 原文第一段提到“Luna used to be a quiet girl... but she hated one thing more than anything else: speaking in front of her class”，说明她最讨厌在全班同学面前发言。 【69题详解】 原文第二段提到“She also helped Luna write key points on colorful cards — they made it easier to remember what to say”，说明Mia帮助Luna把要点写在彩色卡片上，辅助她准备演讲。 【70题详解】 原文第三段提到“Try looking at the back of the classroom instead of people’s eyes if you feel afraid”，说明陈老师给Luna的建议是看向教室后方，而不是同学们的眼睛。 【71题详解】 原文第二段提到 “Her best friend Mia noticed Luna’s anxiety... Mia suggested Luna start by sharing her story in front of their small group... She also helped Luna write key points on colorful cards”，这些内容体现了Mia主动关心Luna的焦虑，为她提供练习建议和实际帮助，说明她是一个乐于助人、关心朋友的女孩。 【72题详解】 全文围绕Luna在朋友和老师的帮助下，克服对演讲的恐惧、完成挑战并获得成长的经历展开，作者的写作目的是讲述一个克服恐惧、在他人帮助下成长的故事。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you want to read more but always find no time? Do you often start a book but never finish it? ____73____ ● Set a small daily goal Instead of planning to read a whole book in a week (which can feel stressful), start with 15 to 20 minutes a day. ____74____ For example, you can read while waiting for the bus or during your lunch break — these short moments add up quickly, and you’ll be surprised how much you finish in a month. ● Choose books you really love It’s hard to keep reading if you pick a book just because others say it’s “popular” or “important”. ____75____ If you love stories about friendship, grab a heartwarming novel; if you’re curious about science, try a fun science book for beginners. Reading should feel like a treat, not a task. ●____76____ Having a fixed time to read can turn it into a habit, not a last-minute choice. For example, read 10 minutes before going to bed every night, or 15 minutes after breakfast. Even on busy days, sticking to this time helps your brain get used to “reading mode”. ● Keep a reading journal (日记) Writing down small thoughts about your book can make reading more memorable. ____77____ You can also note down funny lines, confusing parts, or how a character’s story made you feel. This not only helps you remember the book but also makes you look forward to reading more. A. Set a regular time to read daily. B. Carry a book for free-time reading. C. Short daily reading is easier to keep up. D. Pick books you love and feel excited to read. E. Skip (跳) reading on busy days to avoid feeling stressed. F. You don’t need long notes — one or two sentences work. G. The following tips help you build a steady (持续的) reading habit. 【答案】73. G 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了培养持续阅读习惯的几种实用方法，帮助读者解决没时间读书、读不完书的问题。 【73题详解】 文中第一段提出了没时间读书、读不完书的问题，后文开始介绍具体方法，G选项以下建议能帮助你养成持续的阅读习惯，承接上文的问题，引出下文的方法。 【74题详解】 文中第二段提到“start with 15 to 20 minutes a day”，建议从每天短时间阅读开始，后文举例说明利用碎片时间阅读，C选项短时间的日常阅读更容易坚持，承接上文的短时间阅读建议，说明其优势。 【75题详解】 文中第三段提到“It’s hard to keep reading if you pick a book just because others say it’s ‘popular’ or ‘important’.”，建议不要跟风选书，后文举例说明根据兴趣选书，D选项选你喜欢、读起来会感到兴奋的书，承接上文，点明本段核心建议。 【76题详解】 文中第四段提到“Having a fixed time to read can turn it into a habit, not a last-minute choice.”，建议固定阅读时间，A选项设定每天固定的阅读时间，作为本段的小标题，概括内容。 【77题详解】 文中第五段提到“Writing down small thoughts about your book can make reading more memorable.”，建议写阅读日记，后文提到“You can also note down funny lines, confusing parts, or how a character’s story made you feel.”，F选项你不需要写长篇笔记，一两句话就够了，承接上文的写日记建议，补充说明写笔记的方式。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi Ben! You didn’t play with us yesterday. Were you sick? B: ____78____ A: Oh no! Did you do anything to make yourself feel better? B: ____79____ It made my stomach feel much better. Then my mum took me to the hospital. A: What did the doctor say? B: ____80____ Those foods are bad for my stomach. A: What should we do if our stomach hurts next time? B: ____81____ And we can also tell our parents quickly. A: Got it! How often should we eat healthy food to keep our stomachs good? B: ____82____ A. We should lie down and not run around. B. We should wear a mask when we go out. C. I went to see the dentist because my tooth hurt. D. He said I shouldn’t eat fried food or too many candies. E. Yes! I had a stomachache because I ate too much fried chicken. F. Every day! We should eat vegetables and rice, not too much junk food. G. Yes! I lay down on the sofa and my mum put a warm towel (毛巾) on my stomach. 【答案】78. E 79. G 80. D 81. A 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于B胃痛及应对措施的对话。 【78题详解】 A询问B昨天没来玩是否生病了，B需要肯定回答并说明原因，才能引出下文关于如何缓解的讨论。E项“Yes! I had a stomachache because I ate too much fried chicken.”回答了生病与否并解释了原因，与上文A的询问直接对应。 【79题详解】 A询问B是否做了什么来让自己感觉好一些，B需要肯定回答并说明具体做法，才能引出下文妈妈带他去医院。G项“Yes! I lay down on the sofa and my mum put a warm towel on my stomach.”具体描述了缓解胃痛的做法，与上文A的询问直接对应。 【80题详解】 A询问医生说了什么，B需要说明医生建议不要吃油炸食品和太多糖果，才能引出下文关于这些食物对胃不好的讨论。D项“He said I shouldn’t eat fried food or too many candies.”转述了医生的建议，与上文A的提问直接对应。 【81题详解】 A询问下次胃痛该怎么做，B需要建议躺下休息不要乱跑，才能与下文“尽快告诉父母”形成并列建议。A项“We should lie down and not run around.”提出了胃痛时的应对措施，与下文“告诉父母”衔接自然。 【82题详解】 A询问多久吃一次健康食物来保养胃，B需要回答每天都要吃并说明具体内容，才能与下文关于蔬菜米饭而非垃圾食品的说明衔接。F项“Every day! We should eat vegetables and rice, not too much junk food.”回答了频率并给出具体建议，与上文A的提问直接对应。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily最近心情不太好，看待问题很焦虑和消极，睡眠也很差。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封信，给她一些建议，帮助她调整好心态。 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. Learn to find a proper way to relieve them and grow happily. I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood these days. I’m writing to give you some advice on how to feel better. First, don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s normal to feel sad or worried sometimes. You should learn to relax. Listening to music or taking a walk can help you calm down. Second, try to pay more attention to happy moments in your life. Even small things like a sunny day or a nice meal can bring you joy. Write them down if you like. I hope my advice can help you. Believe in yourself and stay positive. Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. Learn to find a proper way to relieve them and grow happily. I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文/建议信），用一般现在时 明确要点：对Lily的情况表示同情、表明来信目的、建议（不要对自己太严苛学会放松、多关注生活中的幸福时刻）、表达鼓励和祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，注意建议信的礼貌语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，表达同情并表明写信目的 第二段：提出两条建议（不要对自己太严苛、学会放松；多关注幸福时刻） 第三段：表达鼓励和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达同情与目的 同情表达：sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood/sorry to learn that you’ve been feeling so down等 目的表达：give you some advice on how to feel better/write to help you等 要点二：建议一 建议表达：don’t be too hard on yourself/learn to relax/listen to music/take a walk等 原因说明：normal to feel sad or worried/helps you calm down等 要点三：建议二 建议表达：pay more attention to happy moments/enjoy small things/write them down等 举例说明：a sunny day/a nice meal/a friend’s smile等 要点四：鼓励与祝愿 鼓励表达：believe in yourself/stay positive/hope my advice can help you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $大单元素养展示二一听力理解A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One I read . for half an hour every night before I go to bed. IT helps me relax. That's a great habit. I also want to start reading regularly. I read for half an hour every night before I go to bed. IT helps me relax. That's a great habit. I also want to start reading regularly. Two, I feel terrible. My stomach hurts a lot. You should go to see a doctor right away. Maybe you ate something bad. I feel terrible. My stomach hurts a lot. You should go to see a doctor right away. Maybe you ate something bad. Three, what do you usually do when you have free time at cool? I often play basketball with my classmates. What do you usually do when you have free time at school? I often play basketball with my classmates. For, look at these pictures of pandas. They are so cute. Yes, they are. Do you like other animals too? Not really. Pandas are my favorite. Look at these pictures of pandas. They are so cute. Yes, they are. Do you like other animals too? Not really. Pandas are my favorite. Five, i'm thinking . about climbing mount. Come along my next year. Well, don't push your self too hard. Thinking is one thing, but taking action is quite another. I'm thinking about climbing mt. Come alongside next year. Well, don't push yourself too hard. Thinking is one thing, but taking action is quite another. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Is that jack's new school bag on the chair? Yes, IT is. Mom bought ted for him as a present on his birthday party last week. IT looks cool. The main part is dark blue, and some other parts are black. Does he like dark colors exactly? He says dark colors don't get dirty easily, and they can make him feel calm. Is that jack's new school bag on . the chair? Yes, IT is mom. Body IT for him as a present on his birthday party last week. IT looks cool. The main party is dark blue, and some other parts are black. Does he like dark colors? exactly? He says dark colors don't get dirty easily, and they can make him feel calm. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Do you think we'll still live in houses with gardens in the future? Probably not. I think most people will live in smart tall buildings. They can save more space. Then how will we go shopping in the future? We want to to need to go to stores. We can touch the screen at home to pick things and get them in ten minutes. Wow, that's so convenient. But I still want to go out to play. Where will we go for fun? Maybe we'll go to underwater parks. You can swim with small office there. Do you think we'll still live in houses with gardens in the future? Probably not. I think most people will live in smart, tall buildings. They can save more space. Then how will we go shopping in the future? We want to need to go to stores. We can touch the screen at home to pick things and get them in ten minutes. Wow, that's so convenient. But I still want to go out to play. Where will we go for fun? Maybe we'll go to underwater parks. You can swim with small office there. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Tom, my mom always tells me not to open the door for strangers at home. Do you follow that rule too? Of course. Last week, a man we never saw before knocked on our door, and my dad asked him to show his ID first. What if the stranger doesn't have . an ID then we just don't open the door. My mom also told me to call her immediately. If i'm alone at home. When someone comes. that makes sense. What about when we walk to school alone? Any safety tips? Yeah, we should always walk on the sidewalk, not on the road, and never talk to people who ask for our phone number or address. Oh, right. What if we forget to bring our heat and can get into the house? After school. my dad told me not to wait alone outside. I should go to the nearby convenience store and call him. They know our family there. Tom, my mom always tells me not to open the door for strangers at home. Do you follow that rule too? Of course. Last week, a man we never saw before knocked on our door, and my dad asked him to show his ID first. What if the stranger doesn't . have an ID then we just don't open the door. My mom also told me to call her immediately. If i'm alone at home. When someone comes, that makes sense. What about when we walk to school alone? Any safety tips? Yeah. we should always walk on the sidewalk, not on the road, and never talk to people who ask for our phone number or address. Oh, right. What if we forget to bring our key and can get into the house after school. my dad told me not to wait alone outside. I should go to the nearby convenience store and call him. They know our family there. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi jack, our school started a new chess club. Have you joined IT? Yeah, I went to the first meeting last friday. IT was really fun. cool. Where does the club meet? I want to go next time . it's in the reading room. They set up chess tables there every thursday afternoon. How many students were there at the . first meeting? Twenty five. Our math teacher, mister lee, is the adviser, and he taught us some basic skills. I wanted to know how much chinese to pay. The school provides all the chess sets, but if you want a club t shirt, you need to pay thirty. You one for IT. Okay, what time does the meeting start? IT starts . at four thirty P. M, and ends at six o'clock P. M. You can come with me next thursday, if you like. Hi jack. Our school started a new chess club. Have you joined IT? Yeah, I went to the first meeting last friday. IT was really fun. cool. Where does the club meet? I want to go next time . it's in the reading room. They set up chess tables there every thursday afternoon. How many students were there at the . first meeting? Twenty five. Our math teacher, mister lee, is the adviser, and he taught us some basic skills. I wanted to know how much chinese to pay. The school provides all the chess sets. But if you want a club t shirt, you need to pay thirty, you one for IT. Okay, what time does the meeting start? IT starts . at four thirty P. M, and ends at six o'clock P, M. You can come with me next thursday, if you like. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, I want to share a special experience with you. Last month, I joined our school speech club my first time to join a club about public speaking. At first, I was nervous to stand in front of so many students every time I tried to practice, my voice would shake, but my club teacher helped me and told me to take deep breathe. I promise that I would perform well by all means. On the day of the speech competition, I wear a new shirt my mom bought for me. IT made me feel more confident. Guess what? I want third prize. This experience taught me that trying new things can bring great surprises. Hello, everyone, I want to share a special experience with you. Last month, I joined our school speech club my first time to join a club about public speaking. At first, I was nervous to stand in front of so many students. Every time I tried to practice, my voice would shake, but my club teacher helped me and told me to take deep breathe. I promise that I would perform well by all means on the day of the speech competition, I wear a new shirt my mom bought for me. IT made me feel more confident. Guess what? I want surprise. This experience taught me that trying new things can bring great surprises. 听力部分到此结束。 大单元·素养展示（二） 说明：1．展示范围：八年级下册Units 1—4。 2．展示时间120分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the man read every night? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy do in his spare time at school? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays the piano. C. He reads books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does the girl like best? A. Rabbits. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She encourages the man to try climbing Mount Qomolangma. B. She believes the man will climb Mount Qomolangma. C. She doesn’t think the man should climb Mount Qomolangma. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who gave Jack the schoolbag? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother. 7. Why does Jack like dark colors? A. Because they can make him popular. B. Because they can make him feel calm. C. Because they can make him look cool. 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the boy think people will live in the future? A. In underwater homes. B. In smart tall buildings. C. In houses with gardens. 9. How will people go shopping in the boy’s opinion? A. By going to big stores. B. By ordering things online. C. By making phone calls. 请听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who came and knocked on Tom’s door last week? A. A stranger. B. Tom’s father. C. The girl’s mom. 11. What does Tom say we should do when walking to school alone? A. Walk on the sidewalk. B. Talk to people who need help. C. Run quickly to school on time. 12. Where should Tom go if he forgets his key? A. To the neighbor’s house. B. To the school playground. C. To the nearby convenience store. 请听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the school chess club meet? A. In the math classroom. B. In the reading room. C. In the school gym. 14. According to the conversation, what can you have if you pay 30 yuan? A. A chess table. B. A chess book. C. A club T-shirt. 15. How long will the meeting last next Thursday? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 4.5 hours. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker joined the school’s ________ last month. 17. At first, the speaker felt ________ to stand in front of so many students. 18. The speaker practiced hard and promised to perform well ________. 19. The speaker wore a new ________ on the competition day. 20. From the speaker’s experience we know that trying new things can bring great ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The little boy’s ________ about the stars made him read many books on astronomy. A. curiosity B. decision C. condition D. suggestion 22. Last week, the teacher ________ us to write a short story about our summer vacation. A. advise B. advises C. advised D. will advise 23. — Why did the girl walk out of the room with tears in her eyes? — She heard the bad news about her pet dog, so she ________ walked out. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. quietly 24. To protect the environment, we should try to ________ the use of plastic bags in daily life. A. increase B. reduce C. return D. repeat 25. My grandma waited for my uncle at the door ________ he came back from work last night. A. so B. if C. but D. until 26. Many people plant more trees in spring ________ soil erosion (水土流失) in rainy seasons. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 27. This is the ________ movie I have ever watched—I felt bored and fell asleep halfway. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 28. The old man ________ from a terrible illness and has to stay in bed for a month. A. suffer B. suffered C. is suffering D. will suffer 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was ____29____ that other kids would not come to his party. One week before the birthday party, Roger and his ____30____ went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Roger ordered a large pizza. He ____31____ it very much. ____32____, Roger got a great idea. “Will you teach me to ____33____ pizza?” he asked Benny. “Benny is very ____34____. He may not have time to teach you,” said Roger’s dad. “But ____35____ loves his pizza!” said Roger. “____36____ I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in school.” “I will ____37____ you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it yourself!” Roger decided to have a ____38____. Then he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny ____39____ him how to make pizza. At last, Roger could make very good pizza. Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was ____40____. But when they came to Roger’s ____41____, Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Roger ____42____ pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven, everyone agreed the pizza ____43____ just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better. 29. A. pleased B. strict C. lucky D. afraid 30. A. mother B. father C. friend D. brother 31. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. prepared 32. A. Immediately B. Quickly C. Finally D. Suddenly 33. A. cook B. draw C. order D. play 34. A. lazy B. busy C. free D. easy 35. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 36. A. As B. Although C. If D. After 37. A. save B. help C. miss D. tell 38. A. try B. talk C. walk D. drink 39. A. taught B. saw C. warned D. allowed 40. A. relaxed B. proud C. excited D. bored 41. A. restaurant B. hotel C. house D. store 42. A. making B. eating C. selling D. buying 43. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 chat, ourselves, more, always, feeling, longest, fill, outing, reduce, close, nature How do we connect with nature? It’s easier than we might think—we just need to step outside and let ____44____ embrace (拥抱) us. Although city life is busy, we can still find small ways to get ____45____ to nature. For example, going on a(n) ____46____ to a park once in a while is a great start. We can walk barefoot on the grass, listen to birds sing, and even plant a small flower ____47____. This makes us feel ____48____ relaxed than staying indoors all day. Visiting natural wonders like Victoria Falls or the Dead Sea is another wonderful way. The Mariana Trench, the deepest place on Earth, ____49____ us with curiosity; standing by the Nile River, one of the ____50____ rivers, makes us realize how small we are. These experiences are the most unforgettable ones that help us understand nature better. We can also ____51____ stress by doing yoga in a garden. Breathing in fresh air and ____52____ the sun on our skin, we forget our worries. Even a short ____53____ with friends while watching a sunset connects us with nature. Nature is ____54____ there—we just need to open our hearts and let ourselves enjoy it. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL ACTIVITY IN MARCH Science Fair Show your science projects and experiments. Time: 9 a.m.—11 a.m., March 10th Place: School Gym All students are welcome. Bring your project by 8:30 a.m. Drama Workshop Learn acting skills and practice a short play. Time: 3 p.m.—5 p.m. every Wednesday Place: School Auditorium Grades 6—8. Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks Book Club Meeting Discuss this month’s book The Magic Tree House. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m., March 18th Place: School Library 3rd to 5th graders. Free snacks are provided. 55. When can students take part in the Science Fair? A. On March 5th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 25th. 56. How much does the Drama Workshop cost for 4 weeks? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $50. 57. Where can you eat free snacks? A. At School Gym. B. At School Office. C. At School Auditorium. D. At School Library. B Pam lived in a small town. It only took her about ten minutes to walk to the middle school. Every day when the class was over, she would run home to have lunch with Mum. They often talked about what was happening at Pam’s school happily. But one day, Pam came home, looking sad. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mum asked. “I cannot play the princess (公主). Mrs. Lin thought I was too nervous and she asked me to play a small role. I’ve practised for two weeks,” Pam cried. Mum said nothing and after lunch they went to the garden. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the trees, they could see some yellow dandelions (蒲公英). “We need to yank these dandelions. From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden,” Mum said. “But I like dandelions,” Pam said. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” Mum looked at Pam seriously. “Yes, each flower makes us happy in its own way, doesn’t it?” she said. “And that is also true of people. Not everyone can be a princess. But the small role can be important.” Over the next few days, with Mum’s help, Pam learned to be proud of playing the small role. 58. Where did Pam have lunch? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In her grandma’s house. D. At home. 59. Why didn’t Mrs. Lin ask Pam to play the princess? A. Because Pam didn’t practise hard. B. Because Pam was not beautiful. C. Because Pam was too nervous. D. Because she didn’t like Pam. 60. What does the underlined word “yank” mean? A. Pull. B. Water. C. Protect. D. Throw. 61. What did Pam’s mum take her to the garden in order to tell her? A. Dandelions aren’t as beautiful as roses. B. Everyone plays an important role. C. Flowers can make people happy. D. They would only plant roses from then on. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pam and her mum often talked about school after lunch. B. Pam felt sad because she couldn’t be the princess in the play. C. Pam’s mum wanted only roses in the garden and asked Pam to help. D. Pam’s mum used dandelions and roses to tell her small roles are important. C Forests are home to millions of species, but human activities like illegal logging (非法砍伐) and land clearing are destroying these habitats. If we don’t act soon, many plants and animals will disappear forever. However, people around the world are taking steps to protect forests — and every small effort counts. In Yunnan Province, China, local villagers once noticed that the number of black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) was dropping. These rare animals depend on tall trees for food and shelter, but too many trees were being cut down. Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule: no one could cut trees in the gibbons’ living area. They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons and taught tourists about protecting the species. “We used to think cutting trees was the only way to make money,” said villager Mr Li. “Now we know protecting the gibbons means protecting our home too.” Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called “Paper Cycle” in schools and offices. People collect used paper, which is then sent to factories to be recycled into new paper. This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production. Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities. These stories show that anyone can help protect forests. Whether it’s following a village rule or recycling paper, small actions add up. We all have a part to play in keeping the natural world alive. 63. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Tourists visiting the forest. B. Workers from Forest Guardian. C. Black crested gibbons. D. Local villagers in Yunnan. 64. What is the purpose of the “Paper Cycle” project started by Green Earth? A. To encourage people to use more paper. B. To reduce paper waste and save trees. C. To teach students how to make paper. D. To sell recycled paper to factories. 65. How many trees did the “Paper Cycle” project help save last year? A. More than 3,000. B. More than 4,000. C. More than 5,000. D. More than 6,000. 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Small Steps to Protect Forests B. The Dangers of Illegal Logging C. Saving Black Crested Gibbons in Yunnan D. How to Recycle Paper for the Environment D Luna used to be a quiet girl who loved reading and drawing, but she hated one thing more than anything else: speaking in front of her class. When her teacher announced a “Personal Story” speech project — everyone had to talk about a meaningful moment for 3 minutes — Luna felt her hands shake. She stayed up late worrying, “What if I forget my words? What if everyone laughs?” Her best friend Mia noticed Luna’s anxiety (焦虑). “You’re great at telling stories when we’re alone,” Mia said. “Let’s practice together!” Mia suggested that Luna start by sharing her story in front of their small group of three friends first. She also helped Luna write key points on colorful cards — they made it easier to remember what to say without staring at a long script (剧本). Luna’s teacher, Ms. Chen, noticed her nervousness too. She pulled Luna aside and said, “Try looking at the back of the classroom instead of people’s eyes if you feel afraid. And remember, everyone here wants you to do well — we’re all nervous about speaking!” With Mia’s help and Ms Chen’s tips, Luna slowly felt more confident. On the day of the speeches, she took a deep breath before walking to the front. She held her colorful cards tightly at first, but as time went on, she forgot to be scared. The class listened quietly, and when she finished, they clapped loudly. “I can’t believe I did it!” Luna told Mia after class. “It wasn’t as bad as I thought.” Mia smiled, “See? You just needed to give yourself a chance to grow.” 68. What did Luna hate most before the “Personal Story” speech project? A. Reading books in front of others. B. Speaking in front of her class. C. Drawing pictures for her classmates. D. Doing group projects with friends. 69. How did Mia help Luna prepare for the speech? A. She asked Luna to practice in front of the whole class first. B. She helped Luna write key points on colorful cards. C. She told Luna to stare at a long script while speaking. D. She advised Luna to look at people’s eyes directly. 70. What tip did Ms Chen give to Luna to deal with her nervousness? A. To hold colorful cards tightly during the speech. B. To practice with Mia every day after school. C. To write a long script to remember all the words. D. To look at the back of the classroom instead of people’s eyes. 71. What can we know about Mia from the passage? A. She was a helpful girl and cared about Luna. B. She had never felt nervous about speaking in class. C. She hated the “Personal Story” speech project, too. D. She was better at public speaking than everyone else. 72. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To list common fears that students have in class. B. To introduce how a speech project works in a school. C. To tell a story about overcoming fear and growing with others’ help. D. To show why reading and drawing are good hobbies for students. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you want to read more but always find no time? Do you often start a book but never finish it? ____73____ ● Set a small daily goal Instead of planning to read a whole book in a week (which can feel stressful), start with 15 to 20 minutes a day. ____74____ For example, you can read while waiting for the bus or during your lunch break — these short moments add up quickly, and you’ll be surprised how much you finish in a month. ● Choose books you really love It’s hard to keep reading if you pick a book just because others say it’s “popular” or “important”. ____75____ If you love stories about friendship, grab a heartwarming novel; if you’re curious about science, try a fun science book for beginners. Reading should feel like a treat, not a task. ●____76____ Having a fixed time to read can turn it into a habit, not a last-minute choice. For example, read 10 minutes before going to bed every night, or 15 minutes after breakfast. Even on busy days, sticking to this time helps your brain get used to “reading mode”. ● Keep a reading journal (日记) Writing down small thoughts about your book can make reading more memorable. ____77____ You can also note down funny lines, confusing parts, or how a character’s story made you feel. This not only helps you remember the book but also makes you look forward to reading more. A. Set a regular time to read daily. B. Carry a book for free-time reading. C. Short daily reading is easier to keep up. D. Pick books you love and feel excited to read. E. Skip (跳) reading on busy days to avoid feeling stressed. F. You don’t need long notes — one or two sentences work. G. The following tips help you build a steady (持续的) reading habit. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi Ben! You didn’t play with us yesterday. Were you sick? B: ____78____ A: Oh no! Did you do anything to make yourself feel better? B: ____79____ It made my stomach feel much better. Then my mum took me to the hospital. A: What did the doctor say? B: ____80____ Those foods are bad for my stomach. A: What should we do if our stomach hurts next time? B: ____81____ And we can also tell our parents quickly. A: Got it! How often should we eat healthy food to keep our stomachs good? B: ____82____ A. We should lie down and not run around. B. We should wear a mask when we go out. C. I went to see the dentist because my tooth hurt. D. He said I shouldn’t eat fried food or too many candies. E. Yes! I had a stomachache because I ate too much fried chicken. F. Every day! We should eat vegetables and rice, not too much junk food. G. Yes! I lay down on the sofa and my mum put a warm towel (毛巾) on my stomach. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily最近心情不太好，看待问题很焦虑和消极，睡眠也很差。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封信，给她一些建议，帮助她调整好心态。 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. Learn to find a proper way to relieve them and grow happily. I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $