精品解析：陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

C（人教版） 2024～2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hi. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 3. A. A card. B. Some flowers. C. A dress. 4. A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has a headache. C. Because he has a backache. 5. A. Telling stories. B. Teaching in a school. C. Playing football. 6. A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 7. A. To a hospital. B. To a village school. C. To an old people’s home. 8. A. An engineer. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who gave Wang Lei a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. 12. What does Wang Lei learn during those days? A. He learned how to teach himself. B. He learned how to use WeChat. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the House of the Sun? A. A big zoo. B. A farm. C. An animal center. 14. What will they do next Sunday? A. Raise money. B. Do voluntary work. C. Visit their grandparents. 15. What does Adam think of dogs? A. Unfriendly. B. Cute. C. Clean. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. John __________ day and night and felt very tired. 17. His __________took him to the hospital. 18. Luckily, the result showed there was __________ with him. 19. The first piece of advice is to take the medicine__________ times a day. 20. He decided to have good living habits__________ . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Miya Peyregne and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house in Grandville, Michigan, USA. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn’t ____1____ cloud in the sky. Suddenly, David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his legs. His legs weren’t ____2____. He was in great pain (疼痛). Then he was under the water. The girls weren’t afraid but they were worried. ____3____ a joke again or was he really in trouble? Twenty ____4____ later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was afraid. There was no time ____5____. Miya went under the water. With the help of the water, she was able to pull (拖) him to one side of the pool by ____6____. Now David’s head was out of the water. He was alive ____7____ he wasn’t conscious (有意识的). There ____8____ a mobile phone in his house. Tiffany called the emergency services. An ambulance ____9____ soon. And their father was conscious again. Now, David still doesn’t know what was the matter ____10____ his legs that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes (英雄) and thanks them every day for saving his life. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. wrong B. wrongly C. right D. rightly 3. A. Was he play B. Did he play C. Is he play D. Does he play 4. A. second’s B. seconds’ C. second D. seconds 5. A. to wait B. wait C. to repair D. repair 6. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 7. A. and B. but C. as D. until 8. A. be B. had C. were D. was 9. A. came B. comes C. is coming D. will come 10. A. of B. with C. for D. at 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A special bakery (面包店) opened in Guangzhou. It is different from other bakeries. It is silent (无声的) except sounds from walking and ____11____ money. At the door of Silent Cake, you can read the signs, “Most workers in this bakery are ____12____. They cannot hear or speak, so it may take a little ____13____ for you to order and pay.” They put the signs to ____14____every customer to be patient (有耐心的). Though without a word, the workers in the bakery ____15____ every customer with a big smile. Customers can ____16____ their orders on notebooks, and they can also use body language for help. “We have ____17____ heard people complain (抱怨) since we opened in March,” said Zeng Nan, one of the owners of the bakery. “Customers never get ____18____ and always wait patiently. Some even help clean tables.” Silent Cake becomes famous now. The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long line waiting. “I started the bakery because many disabled people had ____19____ finding jobs.” Zeng said. “All of the workers here are strong and brave. They have great courage (勇气) towards life. They smile happily and stand on their own ____20____. They are great.” said a customer. 11. A. paying B. carrying C. controlling D. raising 12. A. strong B. lonely C. clever D. disabled 13. A. less B. larger C. longer D. shorter 14. A. want B. imagine C. train D. cheer 15. A. hit B. welcome C. risk D. press 16. A. fix up B. write down C. call up D. lie down 17. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 18. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. interested 19. A. difficulty B. decision C. spirit D. journey 20. A. arms B. backs C. feet D. noses Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A ★This kind of CPR is for teenagers and grown-ups, not for young children. 21. We can’t give the CPR to ________. A. a teenager B. a baby C. an old man D. a college student 22. How fast should we push the chest? A. About 30 times a minute. B. About 60 times a minute. C. About 90 times a minute. D. About 120 times a minute. 23. Which of the following is NOT true about performing CPR? A. We should use our palm. B. We should sit on the ground. C. We should find out if the person is OK first. D. We should do it when the person doesn’t breathe. B Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything technology-related (科技相关的) at an old people’s home. The volunteers are from a group called Generation Technology. It was set up by students a few years ago. When the holidays come, the volunteers help the old keep in touch with their family. “A lot of people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a really important thing. So being able to set up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful,” said Sunker, the leader of the group. The students also give the old advice for preventing scams (预防诈骗). People often get calls that they don’t know and the students can give them some useful advice. It’s something that old people like Sandy Washington are thankful for. “I think a lot of old people here have difficulty using modern technology,” Sandy Washington said. The students are helping with video communication or teaching them about new apps on their phones. That’s also helping form strong relationships between the young and the old. For Sandy Washington, seeing the students every week is something she looks forward to. “We really welcome these kids,” she said. “I feel they’re family, just like my own kids or grandkids. It’s very nice,” she said. 24. Why do the students help the old keep in touch with their family? A. Because it helps the old to prevent scams. B. Because it’s easy for old people to learn it. C. Because it helps the students get into a good college. D. Because many old people live far from their family. 25. How do the students help the old prevent scams? A. By giving them calls every week. B. By teaching them to use some new apps. C. By giving them some useful advice. D. By communicating with them about school. 26. What does Sandy Washington think of the volunteers? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Boring. D. Strict. C According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）. Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）. For Meng Yang, 18 years old, a student from Hefei No. 1 High School in Anhui, first-aid skills are far more than interesting. Two years ago, one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑）, but no one knew what they should do. It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution（生理盐水）. “At that time, I knew how important first aid is. ____△____ It’s so useful,” said Meng. “So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills. And I’m going to learn them well.” Although most students look forward to the new military course, some worry that the program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks. “The course is not difficult for high school students,” according to a worker of the MOE. “The course will be very flexible（灵活的）. Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in.” 27. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. And I knew much about it. B. But I didn’t have time to learn it. C. But it was too difficult for me to learn it. D. It can really save a person’s life. 28. The underlined word “support” in the passage means “________”. A. refuse B. agree with C. think of D. organize 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the course teaches students both military and medical knowledge B. Meng knew much about first aid before taking the course C. the course is too difficult for high school students to learn D. in the course, students can’t learn what they are more interested in 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sunstroke—a Serious Illness（疾病） B. Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult? C. Students Learning a New Military Course D. A Teacher Saving a Student from Sunstroke 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, ____31____ Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean the rooms. ____32____ The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. ____33____ First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. ____34____ If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some Western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages (好处). ____35____ They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. A. Next, know about your skills. B. but also get valuable (宝贵的) experience and develop new skills. C. How do you find the right voluntary work? D. They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. E. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. F. but you can’t get any money. G. It can make everyone happy. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在学校的公告板上有一则通知。 There is a ________ on the school bulletin board. 37. 海伦·凯勒又聋又盲，但她成为了一位著名的作家。 Helen Keller was deaf and ________, but she became a famous writer. 38. 不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。 Don’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow. 39. 小心别伤到自己，这把刀很锋利。 Be careful not to __________. The knife is sharp. 40. 令我惊讶的是，她轻松赢了比赛。 __________, she won the game easily. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） book excellent they tradition be change should improve hot one The Sanfu period is also called “dog days of summer”. It means the ____41____ days of summer in Chinese lunar calendar. It is usually from mid-July to mid-August. According to traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）, Sanfu period is a(n) ____42____ moment for health care. A man shared his own experience, “I have had a runny nose since I ____43____ little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was terrible. Last year, I tried Sanfutie for the ____44____ time and I felt much better. This completely (彻底地) ____45____ my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of our human body. I want to make further studies about TCM by reading more ____46____. It’s important to learn to ____47____ my whole health.” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and unhealthy habits, like staying up late, often make ____48____ feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in health care. As we can see, technology is developing (发展) so fast, but the ____49____ medicine is still important. We ____50____ pass it down and keep it alive. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Are you interested in walking? And do you like walking for hours? Do you want to do something for others to welcome a better life? If your answers are “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity. It will start on Nanxu Road. You and your friends can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometers. Walkers helped to raise a total of ¥121,000 last year. We used the money to build a children’s playground. This year, the money will provide support for the people in our city. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on March 16th. START TIME: 30km: 8: 00 a. m. 20km: 9: 00 a. m. 10km: 10: 00 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protection. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn before, instead of new ones. ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be available from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Xijin Ferry to take walkers back to Nanxu Road. The bus will leave every 30 minutes, starting from 11: 00 a. m. The service is free. 51. Where will Walk for Charity start? Walk for Charity will start ____________________. 52. What did they do with the money the walkers raised last year? They used the money to ____________________. 53. When will Walk for Charity be held this year? It will be held on ____________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “合适的”? It’s “________________________”. 55. What do you think of this kind of activity? I think it is ____________________. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: I visited you yesterday, but you weren’t at home. ________56________? B: I went to the hospital. My sister was sick. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________57________? B: She is very weak (虚弱的). The doctor said she needed to stay in the hospital for three more days. A: That’s too bad. Why is she so sick? B: ________58________. She often says doing exercise makes her feel tired. A: ________59________? B: She often lies on the sofa and plays with her mobile phone in her free time. A: We should tell her to exercise more. Maybe we can ask her to play some sports with us after she gets out of the hospital. B: ________60________. And we can run together in the morning, too. A: Yes! I hope she will get better soon. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，周末来临，你作为班长计划组织同学们参加一次社会实践活动。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，给班主任刘老师写一封英文邮件，征得他的同意。 Voluntary Work Time March 29th Place Jixiang Old People’s Home Purpose (目的) help and care about the old people Preparation (准备工作) make gifts, cook snacks, … 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Mr Liu, I am writing to ask your permission to organize a voluntary work.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ C（人教版） 2024～2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hi. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 3. A. A card. B. Some flowers. C. A dress. 4. A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has a headache. C. Because he has a backache. 5. A. Telling stories. B. Teaching in a school. C. Playing football. 6. A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 7. A. To a hospital. B. To a village school. C. To an old people’s home. 8. A. An engineer. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who gave Wang Lei a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. 12. What does Wang Lei learn during those days? A. He learned how to teach himself. B. He learned how to use WeChat. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the House of the Sun? A. A big zoo. B. A farm. C. An animal center. 14. What will they do next Sunday? A. Raise money. B. Do voluntary work. C. Visit their grandparents. 15. What does Adam think of dogs? A. Unfriendly. B. Cute. C. Clean. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. John __________ day and night and felt very tired. 17. His __________took him to the hospital. 18. Luckily, the result showed there was __________ with him. 19. The first piece of advice is to take the medicine__________ times a day. 20. He decided to have good living habits__________ . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Miya Peyregne and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house in Grandville, Michigan, USA. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn’t ____1____ cloud in the sky. Suddenly, David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his legs. His legs weren’t ____2____. He was in great pain (疼痛). Then he was under the water. The girls weren’t afraid but they were worried. ____3____ a joke again or was he really in trouble? Twenty ____4____ later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was afraid. There was no time ____5____. Miya went under the water. With the help of the water, she was able to pull (拖) him to one side of the pool by ____6____. Now David’s head was out of the water. He was alive ____7____ he wasn’t conscious (有意识的). There ____8____ a mobile phone in his house. Tiffany called the emergency services. An ambulance ____9____ soon. And their father was conscious again. Now, David still doesn’t know what was the matter ____10____ his legs that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes (英雄) and thanks them every day for saving his life. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. wrong B. wrongly C. right D. rightly 3. A. Was he play B. Did he play C. Is he play D. Does he play 4. A. second’s B. seconds’ C. second D. seconds 5. A. to wait B. wait C. to repair D. repair 6. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 7. A. and B. but C. as D. until 8. A. be B. had C. were D. was 9. A. came B. comes C. is coming D. will come 10. A. of B. with C. for D. at 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国密歇根州的米娅和妹妹蒂凡尼在泳池中，合力救助突发腿部状况的父亲大卫的故事，展现了姐妹俩的勇敢与冷静。 【1题详解】 句意：天上没有一丝云彩。 cloud是可数名词单数，此处表示“一朵云”，且cloud发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他的腿不对劲了。 后文提到“他处于巨大的疼痛中”，说明他的腿出了问题，weren’t right是口语中常用表达，意为“不对劲、出毛病了”；wrong虽表“错误的”，但weren’t wrong不符合此处语境；副词wrongly/rightly不能直接跟在weren’t后作表语。 【3题详解】 句意：他是又在开玩笑，还是真的遇到麻烦了？ 文章整体为一般过去时，“开玩笑”用动词play a joke，一般疑问句需用助动词did引导，后接动词原形play。 【4题详解】 句意：二十秒后，他还在水下。 twenty后需接可数名词复数形式，second表示“秒”时为可数名词，复数为seconds。 【5题详解】 句意：没时间再等了。 There is no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”，需用动词不定式；后文米娅立刻下水救人，说明“没时间等待”，to wait符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在水的帮助下，她独自把他拖到了泳池边。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，此处主语为she，对应的反身代词为herself；she为主格， her为宾格/形容词性物主代词， hers为名词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：他还活着，但没有意识。 前半句“他活着”与后半句“他没有意识”为转折关系，需用but；and表并列，as表原因/伴随，until表“直到”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他家里有一部手机。 主语a mobile phone为单数，时态为一般过去时，因此用was。 【9题详解】 句意：救护车很快就来了。 文章整体为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，大卫仍然不知道那天他的腿出了什么问题。 what’s the matter with sb./sth.意为“某人/某物出了什么问题”，需用介词with。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A special bakery (面包店) opened in Guangzhou. It is different from other bakeries. It is silent (无声的) except sounds from walking and ____11____ money. At the door of Silent Cake, you can read the signs, “Most workers in this bakery are ____12____. They cannot hear or speak, so it may take a little ____13____ for you to order and pay.” They put the signs to ____14____every customer to be patient (有耐心的). Though without a word, the workers in the bakery ____15____ every customer with a big smile. Customers can ____16____ their orders on notebooks, and they can also use body language for help. “We have ____17____ heard people complain (抱怨) since we opened in March,” said Zeng Nan, one of the owners of the bakery. “Customers never get ____18____ and always wait patiently. Some even help clean tables.” Silent Cake becomes famous now. The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long line waiting. “I started the bakery because many disabled people had ____19____ finding jobs.” Zeng said. “All of the workers here are strong and brave. They have great courage (勇气) towards life. They smile happily and stand on their own ____20____. They are great.” said a customer. 11. A. paying B. carrying C. controlling D. raising 12. A. strong B. lonely C. clever D. disabled 13. A. less B. larger C. longer D. shorter 14. A. want B. imagine C. train D. cheer 15. A. hit B. welcome C. risk D. press 16. A. fix up B. write down C. call up D. lie down 17. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 18. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. interested 19. A. difficulty B. decision C. spirit D. journey 20. A. arms B. backs C. feet D. noses 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广州一家特殊的“无声蛋糕店”。这家店的员工大多是听障或言语障碍的残疾人，顾客需通过笔记本写字或肢体语言点餐。店主曾楠表示，开店初衷是帮助残疾人就业，而顾客的耐心与支持也让这家店充满温暖，员工们虽身处困境却勇敢自立。 【11题详解】 句意：除了走路和付钱的声音，店里一片寂静。 结合“bakery”的场景，“付钱（paying money）”是交易中常见的动作，与“walking”并列作“sounds from”的宾语。carrying携带、controlling控制、raising筹集，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这家店的大多数员工都是残疾人。 根据后文“They cannot hear or speak”，可知员工是“残疾人”。 【13题详解】 句意：所以点餐和付款可能会花更长的时间。 因为员工有听力或言语障碍，沟通效率会降低，因此需要“更长”的时间。 【14题详解】 句意：他们张贴告示是为了希望每位顾客都有耐心。 “want sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“希望某人做某事”。此处指店家“希望（want）”顾客耐心点餐。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管一言不发，店里的员工仍会微笑着迎接每位顾客。 结合“with a big smile”，可知员工“欢迎（welcome）”顾客。 【16题详解】 句意：顾客可以在笔记本上写下订单，也可以用手势求助。 根据“on notebooks”，可知顾客需“写下”订单。 【17题详解】 句意：自从3月开业以来，我们从未听过有人抱怨。 根据后文“Customers never get...and always wait patiently”，可知店家“从未”收到抱怨。 【18题详解】 句意：顾客从不生气，总是耐心等待。 结合“wait patiently”，可知顾客没有“生气”。 【19题详解】 句意：我开这家店是因为很多残疾人找工作有困难。 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。此处指残疾人“找工作有困难”。 【20题详解】 句意：他们开心地笑着，自立自强。 “stand on one’s own feet”是固定短语，意为“自立、独立”。此处指员工们虽身有残疾，却能“自立”。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A ★This kind of CPR is for teenagers and grown-ups, not for young children. 21. We can’t give the CPR to ________. A. a teenager B. a baby C. an old man D. a college student 22. How fast should we push the chest? A. About 30 times a minute. B. About 60 times a minute. C. About 90 times a minute. D. About 120 times a minute. 23. Which of the following is NOT true about performing CPR? A. We should use our palm. B. We should sit on the ground. C. We should find out if the person is OK first. D. We should do it when the person doesn’t breathe. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对青少年和成人的心肺复苏术（CPR）的操作步骤，包括判断患者状态、拨打急救电话、正确按压手法及频率等关键信息，并明确了该CPR方法的适用人群范围。 【21题详解】 根据图片上方文字“This kind of CPR is for teenagers and grown-ups, not for young children”可知，这种心肺复苏术适用于青少年和成年人，不适用于幼儿。 【22题详解】 根据步骤5中“Push down hard, wait for the chest to rise, and do it again fast—about twice a second”可知，每秒两次换算为每分钟即120次（2×60=120）。 【23题详解】 根据步骤4“Kneel down and put your hands in the center of the chest”，可知应“跪下”而非“坐在地上”。 B Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything technology-related (科技相关的) at an old people’s home. The volunteers are from a group called Generation Technology. It was set up by students a few years ago. When the holidays come, the volunteers help the old keep in touch with their family. “A lot of people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a really important thing. So being able to set up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful,” said Sunker, the leader of the group. The students also give the old advice for preventing scams (预防诈骗). People often get calls that they don’t know and the students can give them some useful advice. It’s something that old people like Sandy Washington are thankful for. “I think a lot of old people here have difficulty using modern technology,” Sandy Washington said. The students are helping with video communication or teaching them about new apps on their phones. That’s also helping form strong relationships between the young and the old. For Sandy Washington, seeing the students every week is something she looks forward to. “We really welcome these kids,” she said. “I feel they’re family, just like my own kids or grandkids. It’s very nice,” she said. 24. Why do the students help the old keep in touch with their family? A. Because it helps the old to prevent scams. B. Because it’s easy for old people to learn it. C. Because it helps the students get into a good college. D. Because many old people live far from their family. 25. How do the students help the old prevent scams? A. By giving them calls every week. B. By teaching them to use some new apps. C. By giving them some useful advice. D. By communicating with them about school. 26. What does Sandy Washington think of the volunteers? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Boring. D. Strict. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cherry Creek高中的学生志愿者们每周去养老院帮助老人解决科技相关问题，包括帮老人和家人视频通话、提供防诈骗建议、教老人用新APP等，还介绍了老人Sandy Washington对志愿者的感激之情，体现了年轻人与老人之间的温暖互动。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“A lot of people don’t live close to their family... So being able to set up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful”，说明很多老人住得离家人远，所以学生帮老人和家人保持联系（视频通话）很有意义。 【25题详解】 第三段指出“The students also give the old advice for preventing scams... the students can give them some useful advice”，说明学生通过给老人提供有用的建议来帮助他们预防诈骗。 【26题详解】 根据第三段 It’s something that old people like Sandy Washington are thankful for.以及最后一段Sandy Washington说“I feel they’re family, just like my own kids or grandkids”，可知她认为志愿者是“有帮助的（Helpful）”。 C According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）. Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）. For Meng Yang, 18 years old, a student from Hefei No. 1 High School in Anhui, first-aid skills are far more than interesting. Two years ago, one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑）, but no one knew what they should do. It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution（生理盐水）. “At that time, I knew how important first aid is. ____△____ It’s so useful,” said Meng. “So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills. And I’m going to learn them well.” Although most students look forward to the new military course, some worry that the program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks. “The course is not difficult for high school students,” according to a worker of the MOE. “The course will be very flexible（灵活的）. Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in.” 27. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. And I knew much about it. B. But I didn’t have time to learn it. C. But it was too difficult for me to learn it. D. It can really save a person’s life. 28. The underlined word “support” in the passage means “________”. A. refuse B. agree with C. think of D. organize 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the course teaches students both military and medical knowledge B. Meng knew much about first aid before taking the course C. the course is too difficult for high school students to learn D. in the course, students can’t learn what they are more interested in 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sunstroke—a Serious Illness（疾病） B. Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult? C. Students Learning a New Military Course D. A Teacher Saving a Student from Sunstroke 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程的这一事件。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. It’s so useful”可知，此处强调急救的重要性，因此选项D“它真的可以救人的性命。”也在强调急救的重要性，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills.”可知，我对学生应该学习急救技能的这一想法很支持，也就是同意这一观点，因此support也可以用agree with来替换。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.”可知，学生将能够获得军事知识。此外，他们还需要学习急救技能。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）.”可知，据教育部（MOE）8月1日的消息，所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程。所以这篇文章是围绕这个新的军事课程展开阐述。选项C“学生学习新的军事课程”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, ____31____ Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean the rooms. ____32____ The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. ____33____ First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. ____34____ If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some Western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages (好处). ____35____ They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. A. Next, know about your skills. B. but also get valuable (宝贵的) experience and develop new skills. C. How do you find the right voluntary work? D. They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. E. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. F. but you can’t get any money. G. It can make everyone happy. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿工作的相关内容，包括志愿工作的意义、可服务的对象、如何找到合适的志愿工作以及志愿工作的好处等，旨在鼓励人们参与志愿活动。 【31题详解】 根据前文“not only help them”，结合逻辑关系，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，选项B“but also get valuable experience and develop new skills”符合语境，既承接了前文的“帮助他人”，又补充了志愿工作的其他收获。 【32题详解】 前文提到“some animal shelters want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean the rooms”，后文又提到“The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats”，选项E“They want the volunteers to give animals food and water”与前后文对动物庇护所志愿者工作内容的描述一致，属于动物庇护所志愿者的工作范畴。 【33题详解】 后文“First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time?...”是在讲述寻找志愿工作的方法，选项C“How do you find right voluntary work?”能够引出后文的内容，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到“First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time?”，后文又提到“If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital”，选项A“Next, know about your skills”承接了前文的“首先”步骤，引出后文根据自身技能选择志愿工作的内容，符合逻辑顺序。 【35题详解】 前文提到“In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages”，后文又提到“They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future”，选项D“They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work”能够概括志愿工作的好处，与前后文内容相符。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在学校的公告板上有一则通知。 There is a ________ on the school bulletin board. 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；空格前有不定冠词a，说明空格处需要填入一个可数名词的单数形式；原句中“通知”为关键词，对应的英文是notice。 37. 海伦·凯勒又聋又盲，但她成为了一位著名的作家。 Helen Keller was deaf and ________, but she became a famous writer. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“盲”是关键词，对应的英文单词是blind。本句中was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，deaf和blind是并列关系，共同描述海伦·凯勒的身体状况。故填blind。 38. 不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。 Don’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow. 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“推迟”是关键词，表示“推迟”的短语是put off。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填put off。 39. 小心别伤到自己，这把刀很锋利。 Be careful not to __________. The knife is sharp. 【答案】hurt yourself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“伤到自己”是关键词，表示“伤到自己”的短语是hurt oneself。本句是一个祈使句，主语是隐含的“你”，所以反身代词要用yourself。Be careful not to后面接动词原形。 40. 令我惊讶的是，她轻松赢了比赛。 __________, she won the game easily. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我惊讶的是”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“to my surprise”，该短语为固定搭配，用于句首表示出乎意料的情况。此处需要填写该短语，注意首字母大写，符合句子结构。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） book excellent they tradition be change should improve hot one The Sanfu period is also called “dog days of summer”. It means the ____41____ days of summer in Chinese lunar calendar. It is usually from mid-July to mid-August. According to traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）, Sanfu period is a(n) ____42____ moment for health care. A man shared his own experience, “I have had a runny nose since I ____43____ little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was terrible. Last year, I tried Sanfutie for the ____44____ time and I felt much better. This completely (彻底地) ____45____ my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of our human body. I want to make further studies about TCM by reading more ____46____. It’s important to learn to ____47____ my whole health.” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and unhealthy habits, like staying up late, often make ____48____ feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in health care. As we can see, technology is developing (发展) so fast, but the ____49____ medicine is still important. We ____50____ pass it down and keep it alive. 【答案】41. hottest 42. excellent 43. was 44. first 45. changed 46. books 47. improve 48. them 49. traditional 50. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三伏天的特点及中医养生意义，结合一位男士的经历，说明三伏贴对改善健康的作用，以及年轻人应重视传统中医养生的观点。 【41题详解】 句意：它意味着中国农历中夏季最热的日子。“dog days of summer”指“盛夏、三伏天”，结合常识，三伏天是夏季最热的时段。需用“hot”的最高级“hottest”修饰“days”。 【42题详解】 句意：根据中医，三伏天是养生的一个绝佳时机。结合后文男士的经历（三伏贴改善健康），说明三伏天对养生很重要，“excellent”（绝佳的）符合语境，修饰“moment”。 【43题详解】 句意：我从小就流鼻涕。“since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“I”作主语，be动词用“was”。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，我第一次尝试三伏贴，感觉好多了。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，“one”的序数词“first”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这彻底改变了我对中医的看法。前文说男士之前受流鼻涕困扰，尝试三伏贴后好转，因此“改变”了对中医的看法。动作发生在过去，用“change”的过去式“changed”。 【46题详解】 句意：我想通过读更多的书来进一步研究中医。“read books”是固定搭配，“book”为可数名词，“more”后接复数，故填“books”。 【47题详解】 句意：学习改善我的整体健康很重要。结合语境，男士想通过读中医书籍来“改善”健康，“improve”符合“learn to do sth.”的结构。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人可能因生活困难和不健康习惯（如熬夜）而让他们感到不舒服。此处指“不健康习惯让年轻人不舒服”，“make”后接宾格“them”作宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：正如我们所见，科技发展很快，但传统医学仍然重要。前文围绕中医（传统医学）展开，“traditional medicine”符合语境，“tradition”的形容词“traditional”修饰“medicine”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该传承它并让它延续下去。结合语境，传统医学很重要，因此我们“应该”传承它，“should”符合逻辑。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Are you interested in walking? And do you like walking for hours? Do you want to do something for others to welcome a better life? If your answers are “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity. It will start on Nanxu Road. You and your friends can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometers. Walkers helped to raise a total of ¥121,000 last year. We used the money to build a children’s playground. This year, the money will provide support for the people in our city. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on March 16th. START TIME: 30km: 8: 00 a. m. 20km: 9: 00 a. m. 10km: 10: 00 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protection. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn before, instead of new ones. ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be available from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Xijin Ferry to take walkers back to Nanxu Road. The bus will leave every 30 minutes, starting from 11: 00 a. m. The service is free. 51. Where will Walk for Charity start? Walk for Charity will start ____________________. 52. What did they do with the money the walkers raised last year? They used the money to ____________________. 53. When will Walk for Charity be held this year? It will be held on ____________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “合适的”? It’s “________________________”. 55. What do you think of this kind of activity? I think it is ____________________. 【答案】51. on Nanxu Road 52. build a children’s playground 53. March 16th 54. suitable 55. good for our health and meaningful to society 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“慈善步行”活动的相关信息，包括活动的目的、时间、地点、路线、着装要求以及交通安排等，旨在鼓励人们参与慈善步行活动，通过步行筹集资金帮助他人。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“It will start on Nanxu Road.”可知，慈善步行活动的起点是南徐路，直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“We used the money to build a children’s playground.”可知，去年筹集的资金被用来建造儿童游乐场，直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 根据表格中的信息“See you on March 16th.”可知，今年的慈善步行活动将在3月16日举行。这是具体的时间信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据文中“CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.”，其中“suitable”的意思就是“合适的”。 【55题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，慈善步行活动既能通过步行锻炼身体，又能筹集资金帮助他人，具有积极的社会意义。只要观点积极且合理即可。 Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: I visited you yesterday, but you weren’t at home. ________56________? B: I went to the hospital. My sister was sick. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________57________? B: She is very weak (虚弱的). The doctor said she needed to stay in the hospital for three more days. A: That’s too bad. Why is she so sick? B: ________58________. She often says doing exercise makes her feel tired. A: ________59________? B: She often lies on the sofa and plays with her mobile phone in her free time. A: We should tell her to exercise more. Maybe we can ask her to play some sports with us after she gets out of the hospital. B: ________60________. And we can run together in the morning, too. A: Yes! I hope she will get better soon. 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. How is she now 58. Because she hardly ever exercises 59. What does she often do in her free time 60. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于生病住院的对话。A发现B昨天不在家，B解释去了医院，因为妹妹生病了。A询问妹妹的病情、生病原因，并提议之后一起带妹妹运动，B表示赞同。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I went to the hospital.”可知，A是在询问B昨天去了哪里。Where did you go符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“She is very weak. The doctor said she needed to stay in the hospital for three more days.”可知，A是在询问B的妹妹现在怎么样了。How is she now符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据上文A的提问“Why is she so sick?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，回答应说明原因。结合下文“She often says doing exercise makes her feel tired.”，可知B的妹妹缺乏锻炼。Because she hardly ever exercises符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“She often lies on the sofa and plays with her mobile phone in her free time.”可知，A是在询问B的妹妹空闲时间做什么。What does she often do in her free time符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据上文A的提议“Maybe we can ask her to play some sports with us after she gets out of the hospital.”，可知B对此表示赞同。That’s a good idea符合语境。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，周末来临，你作为班长计划组织同学们参加一次社会实践活动。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，给班主任刘老师写一封英文邮件，征得他的同意。 Voluntary Work Time March 29th Place Jixiang Old People’s Home Purpose (目的) help and care about the old people Preparation (准备工作) make gifts, cook snacks, … 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Mr Liu, I am writing to ask your permission to organize a voluntary work.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr Liu, I am writing to ask your permission to organize a voluntary work. We plan to go to Jixiang Old People’s Home on March 29th. The purpose is to help and care for the old people. To prepare for it, we will make gifts, cook snacks, and prepare some fun performances for them. I believe this activity is very meaningful. Would you please give us your permission? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件/申请信，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：时间：March 29th、地点：Jixiang Old People’s Home、目的：help and care about the old people、准备工作：make gifts, cook snacks、补充至少一个准备活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数不少于60，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：写信目的，请求批准组织志愿活动 (已给部分) 主体段： 第一层：活动时间、地点 第二层：活动目的 第三层：准备工作 (做礼物、做点心、补充一项) 结尾段：请求批准，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间和地点 常用词汇：plan/go/on March 29th/Jixiang Old People's Home/activity/held等 常用句型：We plan to go there on March 29th./The activity will be held on March 29th./We will go to Jixiang Old People’s Home./The voluntary work will take place at...等 要点二：活动目的 常用词汇：purpose/help/care for/the old people/bring/warmth/happy等 常用句型：The purpose is to help and care for the old people./We want to bring them love and warmth./Our goal is to make them happy./We hope to spend a nice weekend with them.等 要点三：准备工作 常用词汇：make gifts/cook snacks/prepare performances/clean rooms/talk with等 常用句型：We will make gifts for them./We plan to cook some snacks./We are going to prepare some performances./We can also clean their rooms and talk with them.等 要点四：请求批准与结尾 常用词汇：permission/agree/plan/careful/helpful/looking forward to/reply/support等 常用句型：Would you please give us your permission?/I hope you can agree with our plan./We will be very careful and helpful./Looking forward to your reply./Thank you for your support.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $