河北衡水中学2025～2026学年度第二学期高二年级二调考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与人文议题为载体，融合语言技能与思维品质考查，覆盖高二核心语言知识与跨文化认知，适配二模综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会热点（如睡眠健康）|通过访谈（演员职业）、科普（世界睡眠日）考查信息获取与推理| |阅读|16题/32分|文化（歌剧魅影）、历史（大航海时代）、社会（澳大利亚文化）|B篇以大航海时代探讨探险影响，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事类语篇（抗癌女孩经历）|通过真实故事考查语境词汇运用与情感态度理解| |写作|2题/40分|辩论（海洋开发）、续写（道德选择）|辩论题结合深海探索与生态平衡，续写题聚焦价值观塑造，提升综合语言输出能力|

2025~2026学年度第二学期高二年级二调考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5殷对话。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 2.When will the store open? A.In 10 minutes. B.In 30 minutes. C.In 40 minutes. 3.What did the man do just now? A.He answered an inquiry.B.He worked on a report. C.He fixed a computer. 4.What is the man doing? A.Leading the way. B.Asking for directions. C.Posting a package. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ways of keeping fit.B.Benefits of having a hobby.C.Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jim value most about the apartment? A.The size. B.The surroundings. C.The location. 7.How much rent will the woman pay per month? A.$300. B.$320. C.$350. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Parent and child. 9.What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A.Keeping a growth mindset.B.Dealing with tricky students.C.Possessing a wide knowledge. 10.How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A.To study Chinese. B.To go sightseeing. C.To travel for work. 12.What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The language barrier. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the man's house. B.At the airport. C.In an office. 听第9殷材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A.Managing his facial expression.B.Performing in action scenes.C.Getting his body in shape. 15.What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A.Having access to nature. B.Receiving international education. C.Establishing a strong family connection. 16.How did Martin get into acting? A.By working as a producer. B.By studying acting at university. C.By participating in a musical drama. 17.What is the last question about? A.Martin's views on education. B.Martin's potential career choice. C.Martin's collaboration with companies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A.To tell people how to get enough sleep. B.To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C.To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19.What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A.Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B.Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people's health. C.Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20.What do most people know little about? A.The risks of sleep disorders. B.The benefits of regular sleep. C.The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Phantom of the Opera is composer Andrew Lloyd Webber's award-winning musical,now being played at His Majesty's Theatre in London.Opening in the West End in 1986,it won the Tony Award for Best Musical two years later.In September 2006,it broke the record held by Cats, another Webber's musical,becoming the longest-running show in Broadway history. The stor'y is a gothic(哥特风格的)romance based on Gaston Leroux's novel launched in 1910. It follows a mysterious masked figure who appears at the Paris Opera House and his strong interest with a young singer,Christine Daae.As he helps her rise to fame,he becomes increasingly dangerous, leading to a dr amatic ending.The London production is famous for its splendid set design,including a turning stage,a grand staircase,and a large luxurious light that hangs from the ceiling. Unfor gettable songs include The Music of the Night andAll I Ask of You. Performance Times Evening shows:Monday to Saturday at 7:30 p.m. Daytime shows:Wednesday and Saturday at 2:30 p.m. Running time:2 hours 30 minutes (including a 20-minute break) Cast Lily Kerhoas plays Christine Daae,Dean Chisnall plays the Phantom,and Adam Rhys-Charles plays Raou,the second male lead.Joanna Ampil takes the stage as Carlotta,the second female lead. Several cast members have previously appeared in Les Miserables.The performers are subject to change. Age Recommendation Recommended for ages 8 and over.The production features gunshots,flash lighting and stage fireworks. Ticket Booking Book online using the booking button.A seating plan is available to help you choose your seats. 21.When did The Phantom of the Opera win an award for the best musical? A.In1910. B.In1986. C.In1988. D.In2006. 22.When can you see The Phantom of the Opera? A.At 2:30 p.m.on Monday. B.At 2:30 p.m.on Sunday. C.At 7:30 p.m.on Wednesday. D.At 7:30 p.m.on Tuesday. 23.What can we learn about the musical? A.The set design is simple. B.Cast changes may occur. C.It's suitable for people of all ages. D.It's adapted from Webber's novel. 分 The Age of Exploration,a period from the 15th to 17th centuries,saw royal-sponsored fleets set sail to map unknown coastlines and trade routes.Among these expeditions,Ferdinand Magellan's voyage redefined humanity's understanding of the globe,though it came at a terrible cost. Magellan,a Portuguese explorer sailing under the Spanish crown,set out in 1519 with five ships and over 270 men.His goal was to find a western route to the Spice Islands,avoiding the controlled eastern path.Negotiating storms,mutinies,and extreme hunger,the fleet extended its journey far beyond initial plans.In 1521,during a conflict in the Philippines with the invading explorers,local tribes fought fiercely and killed Magellan showing no mercy to them. Only one ship,the Victoria,completed the circumnavigation under Juan Sebastian Elcano.The voyage proved that the world was round,but it also highlighted the cruel reality of exploration:of the original crew,just 18 survived.Many withdrew from the expedition earlier due to disease, star vation,or fear. Today,historians debate the legacy(遗留问题)of such voyages.While they bonded distant cultures and expanded global trade,they also brought violence,exploitation,and the spread of disease to native communities.The age of exploration,once celebrated as a triumph of human curiosity,is now viewed with a critical eye,balancing its achievements with its human cost. 24.What was Magellan's main purpose in setting sail? A.To claim new lands for Portugal B.To find a western trade route to the Spice Islands 3 C.To prove the world was round D.To map the coastlines of the Pacific 25.What does the underlined phrase "showing no mercy"in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A.Giving no quarter B.Offering no help C.Showing no interest D.Showing no signs 26.What can we infer about the Age of Exploration from the passage? A.It brought nothing but terrible disaster's to the world. B.Its influence is complex and worthy of deep thinking. C.All European royal families fully supported sea exploration. D.Most ancient explorers cared little about native cultures. 27.What is the author's attitude toward the Age of Exploration? A.Fully celebratory B.Entirely critical C.Neutral and balanced D.Indifferent and uinterested 0 Australia's unique culture is shaped by its Indigenous()roots and colonial history, creating a mix of ancient traditions and modern life.For visitors,the continent offers a chance to explore iconic sites,from Sydney's Bondi Beach to the remote outback where Aboriginal communities have lived for tens of thousands of years. Indigenous culture remains a vital part of Australian identity.The didgeridoo,a traditional wind instrument,and the haka-like dances performed at cultural festivals are powerful expressions of Aboriginal heritage.Many travelers also join guided tours to learn about the land's history, including how Aboriginal people managed the environment using controlled burns and sustainable hunting practices. Cities like Sydney and Melbourne blend modernity with colonial charm.Sydney Harbour,with the Opera House and Harbour Bridge,is a symbol of Australia's modern face,while nearby Bondi Beach draws surfers and tourists year-round.In contrast,the outback offers a glimpse of the country's wild heart,where red deserts stretch to the horizon and wildlife like kangaroos and Tasmanian devils walk around freely. Food is another highlight of Australian culture.Barbecues,or "barbies,"are a national pastime, with families gathering in parks to roast meat and seafood.Local specialties like meat pies and lamingtons reflect the country's colonial history,while modern cafes ser ve integrated dishes inspired by the nation's multicultur al population. However,Australia also faces challenges.Indigenous communities continue to fight for recognition of their land rights,and environmental issues like coral bleaching()threaten the Great Barrier Reef.Balancing tourism,development,and conservation remains a key issue for the country,as it seeks to protect its natural and cultural treasures for future generations. 28.What can we learn about the travelling resources in Austr alia? A.They are easy for tourists to reach. B.They are mainly located in remote outbacks. C.They focuses on mixing ancient traditions globally. D.They have been greatly destroyed. 29.What is the main focus of Paragraph 2? A.Modern Australian city life B.Indigenous cultural traditions C.The Great Barrier Reef D.Australian wildlife 30.Why does the author mention coral bleaching in the last paragraph? 4 A.To warn tourists not to travel to remote areas B.To advise visitors to take fewer travelling activities C.To show tourism can hardly develop well in Australia D.To demonstrate the challenges threatening Australia 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce the development of world tourism. B.To call on readers to protect local wildlife and natural resources. C.To show the charm of Australia for tourists and its challenges. D.To compare Australian culture with other countries'culture. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to hide at every corner,maybe you've heard this advice before,"Be more confident."32 Take the belief that you are valuable,worthwhile,and capable,and add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities.33 This is confidence.It turns thoughts into action. So where does confidence even come from?There are several factors that impact confidence, such as what you're born with and how you're treated when growing up.34 But the personal choices we make certainly play a major role in confidence de velopment.So,by keeping in mind the following two practical tips,we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence. Tip 1:A quick fix.There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence promotion in a short term.Picture your success when you're beginning a difficult task.Something as simple as listening to music with deep bass can promote feelings of power.35 Tip 2:36.If you are looking for a long-term change,consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.Do you think they are fixed at birth,or that they can be developed,like a muscle?These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when you're faced with setbacks.If you have a fixed mindset,meaning that you think your talents are locked in place,you might give up.But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve,a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.It turns out that people who have a growth mindset are more successful and doing better in face of challenges. A.But what is confidence? B.But what do you believe in? C.Fix your mindset in a stable state. D.Believe in your ability to improve. E.It isn't possible to completely alter these factors. F.Then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. G.You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a positive talk. 第三部分语言应用 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文 后各题所给的A、B、G和心四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest 37 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (with a rare type of 38 in December of 2019.A soft ball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 39 in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level.She had to 40 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her 41 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023,doctors 42 a spot on her lungs.She had another43 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little 44 to accept the news. And throughout all of this,Anna has had to45 school work and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 46 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 47 and has straight As.Anna's father,Eric Bartel,said her journey has inspired him to 48every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though.She's 49 in theater and is a coach's assistant."When you're on50 you have to keep fighting,"Ann a said."Always live life to the fullest each day. You're loved.Your life 51." 37.A。excitement B。ambition C。devotion D。achievement 38.A。 cancer B。cold C。pain D。fever 39.A。growth B。weakness C.recovery D。relief 40.A.perform B。attend C.have D.refuse 41.A.briefly B。regularly C。partly D。occasionally 42.A。ignored B。crashed C。noticed D。narked 43.A。assessment B。appointment C。examination D。oper ation 44.A。easier B。harder C。stranger D。better 45.A.solve B。balance C。abandon D.connect 46.A.convince B。apply C。control D。 forgive 47.A。caught up B。held back C。dropped out D。blown up 48.A。create B。spare C。imagine D。appreciate 49.A。dominant B。graceful C。active D。cautious 50.A.vacation B。trust C.duty D。 treatment 51.A.declines B。suffers C。matter's D。Waits 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） The Dujiangyan Dam,originally_52(construct)around 256 BCE by the state of Qin as an irrigation (and flood control system,is 45 km north of Chengdu.53 makes Dujiangyan famous is that it is not only a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill but it is still 54 use today. During the ancient period,people who lived along the banks of the Min River55 (trouble)by annual flooding.Qin governor and engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly.Li led a team to construct a levee (56(change)the direction of flooding water.No more flood 57(occur)since the system was finished.What's more,it made Sichuan one of the most 58(product)agricultur al regions in China because the redirected water could be used for watering crops. If you visit Dujiangyan,you will see59unique construction that looks like a fish's mouth.The famous attraction,Yuzui,together with two other parts,was 60(scientific) 6 designed to control the water flow throughout the year.Recognized as a UNESCO heritage, Dujiangyan has watered farms while 61(prevent)floods for over 2,000 years. 第四部分词汇及默写考查（共三节，共18分） 第一节利用汉语提示或括号内所给单词，根据句子语境填写单词的正确形式（共13 小题，每小题1分，共13分) 62.The social environment is extremely (有影响力的)when we are making decisions.. 63.Tom is always different from others and his behaviour was completely beyond (哩 解力：领悟能力)· 64.She gradually admired his wisdom and (正宣). 65.The man was found (有罪的)of stealing money from the store.. 66.The audience stood up, (鼓掌；喝彩)warmly for the heroic doctor. 67.There will be a question-and-answer (一段时间；会议)after the lecture,aiming to help everyone gain a deep insight into traditional Chinese culture. 68.He (sink)into a chair,and moved once all that night. 69.All the events were designed (facilitate)a positive change in our bad reading habits. 70.I was about to pay for my banana when fear (seize)me.My wallet was gone. 71.High income is heavily(tax)in this country. 72.Visitors are welcome (sample)local snacks in the street market. 73.We all (explode)into wild laughter when hearing the funny ending of the story. 74.All civilians in China are well treated, (entitle)equal protection under the law. 第二节课文句子挖空默写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 75.Our topic today is Creatures Unique to Australia",with questions wildlife expert Dr Jim Smith. 76.Located to the South of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it's often informally referred “down under”. 77. From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need the arctic in order to under stand climate change and its effects. 78.Trading has grown greatly in recent years,and will continue to do so in years 79.Koalas are very sensitive creatur'es who can easily panic even small changes in their envir onment. 第五部分写作 第一节应用文写作(15分) 你校下周六将在学校礼堂举行英文辩论赛，主题为Should附e Speed Up Ocean Deve l opment？谓你选择一方立场，撰写一篇辩论陈词，清晰、有力地论证你的观点。 要求：结合深海探索、生态平衡、科技发展等方面 2.字数：80左右 Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? > 第二节：读后续写(（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim and his mother were visiting the supermarket for their weekly shopping when he found a leather wallet.Hle picked it up curiously and found there was a coffee bean pattern on the surface,which reminded him of his own experience working part-time at a coffee shop during college. Besides that,he found a significant amount of cash and a business card with a phone number on it.Jim had tolerated a poor life along with his mother.Each meal was the result of his mother's hard work.Jim had been struggling with unemployment while actively searching for a job.Should I keep the wallet?"he wondered,the thought of financial relief crossing his mind."I could surely use the money."Yet,a wave of guilt washed over him."But Mother would be annoyed if she knew,'he thought,holding the wallet tightly.Noticing his hesitation,Jim's mother asked what was wrong.He told her about the wallet and his internal struggle.With a gentle but firm voice,she reminded him of the values."We don't keep what isn't ours,Jim." Jim's face turned red with a mix of emotions.""We have bills without steady income,and this could be a turning point,"he responded.His mother acknowledged(v. their difficulties but encouraged him to think about the right thing to do,saying, "Returning it could bring you unexpected good luck." Finally,with resolve,Jim decided to call the number on the business card.The owner was an elderly man who was very grateful when he met them to take the wallet back,He explained that the money inside was prepared for his son Andrew,which was crucial(至关重要的)for his new business-.a coffee shop he was planning to open..As Jim walked away,he felt a sense of fulfillment (from doing the right thing,but he continued to worry about his own job search and financial situation. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later,Jim received an unexpected call. Jim was promoted(被提升)to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon.. 025~2026学年度第二学期高二年级二调考试 英 语 答 案 第1部分 听力 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBCCA 第2部分 阅读 阅读A-----CDB 阅读B-----BABC 阅读C-----ABDC 七选五-----AFEGD 第3部分 语用 完形 37--41．DABCB 42--46．CDABB 47--51．ADCDC 语填 52.constructed 53. What 54. in 55. were troubled 56. to change 57. has occurred 58. productive 59.a 60. scientifically 61. preventing 第4部分 单句填空 62.influential 63.comprehension 64.integrity 65.guilty 66.applauding 67.session 68.sank 69.to facilitate 70.seized 71.taxed 72.to sample 73.exploded 74.entitled 75.answered by 76.to as 77.to study 78.to come 79.because of 第5部分 写作 见下文 答案详细解析 阅读A 23. 答案B 逐项分析： A. 舞台设计简约→原文 splendid set design（华丽的舞美），错误 B. 演员阵容可能变动→原文The performers are subject to change. 正确 C. 适合所有年龄段→原文 Recommended for ages 8 and over，错误 D. 改编自韦伯的小说→改编自 Gaston Leroux 的小说，韦伯是作曲家，错误 阅读B 25.答案 A 词义猜测 show no mercy当地族群对登陆探险者毫不留情、毫不宽恕，= give no quarter（不留情面、毫不宽容） 26. 答案B 解析：文章既写航海探索的文明、贸易成就，也写殖民暴力、原住民的苦难，其历史影响复杂双面、值得辩证思考。 A 绝对化错误； C 文中未提及所有王室； D 属于过度推断，原文没有直接写明探险家不在意本土文化。 27.答案C 作者态度：既肯定航海开拓意义，又指出殖民掠夺、生态文化伤 害，中立辩证看待。 阅读C 28. A 理解推断：原文明确提到景点交通便利、容易游览，游客出行方便。 29. B 段落主旨题：原文点明原住民文化是澳洲旅行文化核心灵魂。 30. D 段落主旨题：提及珊瑚白热化是例证本段中心：澳大利亚面对的挑战。 31. C 作者写作目的：介绍澳大利亚兼具自然与人文的旅游魅力，最后一段介绍了澳大利亚的发展带来的挑战。 七选五 中心：文章主要介绍了影响自信心的因素及提升自信的方法。 文体：说明文。 语篇结构：Para1：开门见山，引出主题并解释什么是自信。 Para2：分析问题，说明影响自信的因素是什么。 Para3--4：解决问题，给出2个提升自信的建议。 32. A【解析】段中句，或承接上文，或引起下文。 因上句提到，当你面对一个巨大的挑战时，也许你以前听过这个建议：“要更自信。” 下句对信心这一概念做了解释。所以空上以A 选项 “但是什么是信心？” 承上启下，引出对自信的解释，符合语境。 33. F【解析】段中句，或承接上文，或引起下文。 上句开始解释自信的含义，此处承接前一句继续解释，指出具体的自信的做法。F 选项 “然后勇敢地面对挑战。” 符合语境。 34. E【解析】段中句，或承接上文，或引起下文。 根据下句 But 可知，下文与本句构成转折，下文提到了个人选择可以发挥作用，推测本句是在说明上文提到的 “先天条件和成长过程中别人对待你的方式” 这些因素有一定的不可改变性。而且选项中的these可以代指上文提到的“因素”故 E 选项 “完全改变这些因素是不可能的。” 符合语境。 35. G【解析】段尾句，或总结/承接上文，或引起下一段。 上文介绍了快速提升自信的方法。故 G 选项 “你甚至可以摆出自信的姿势，或者进行一个积极的自我对话。” 承接上文，符合语境。 36. D【解析】段首句，概括本段中心。 根据本段下文内容可知，拥有成长思维的人更成功，在面对挑战时做得更好。因此，该段主要讲要相信自己有能力改进。D 选项 “相信自己有能力进步。” 符合语境。 完形 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 37．考查名词词义辨析。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选D项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____41____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____42____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____43____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 A项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____40____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力。故选B项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____39____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选C项。 41．考查副词词义辨析。根据空前“doctors scanned her____41____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时注意到一了个斑点。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____41____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____42____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____47____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选B项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。根据空前“Now she has ____47____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____48____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻。故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文““When you’re on ___50____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。 语填 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代著名的水利工程都江堰。 52. constructed【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，名词 The Dujiangyan Dam 与 construct 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 constructed。 53. What【解析】考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，表示 “…… 的事物”，应用 what，且在句首要大写首字母。故填 What。 54. in【解析】考查介词。此处是介词短语 in use，意为 “在使用中”。故填 in。 55. were troubled【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语 people 和动词 trouble 之间是被动关系；描述过去的事情用一般过去时；主语为 people，是复数名词，故填 were troubled。 56. to change【解析】考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填 to change。 57. has occurred【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是 flood，occur 是谓语动词，由 since the system was finished 可知，谓语动词用现在完成时。故填 has occurred。 58. productive【解析】考查形容词。此处为形容词最高级修饰名词 regions 作定语。故填 productive。 59. a【解析】考查冠词。construction 为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 unique 的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 60. scientifically【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 designed。故填 scientifically。 61. preventing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是 while 引导的状语从句的省略句，省略了主语和 be 动词，用现在分词表主动。故填 preventing。 应用文写作教学建议： 1. 强化严谨审题意识：逐字研读写作要求，圈画关键信息，确保文体格式准确、写作要点无遗漏。 2. 强化段落结构意识：严格遵循 “三段式” 写作框架，保证文章结构完整、层次清晰。 3. 强化要点论证意识：动笔前完整构思核心要点，确保论证内容合理、论据充分、有说服力。 4. 强化逻辑思维意识：梳理写作要点的内在逻辑，做到观点明确、条理清楚、思维连贯。 5. 强化语篇衔接意识：合理使用衔接手段，避免单一重复使用连接词；根据语境选择恰当表达，提升语篇流畅度。 6. 强化卷面美观意识：注重卷面整洁、字迹工整美观，提升整体呈现效果，给阅卷人留下良好印象。 文章写得基础，颜值就不基础！ 范文一：正方（支持加快海洋开发） Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? Honorable judges and classmates, I firmly believe we should speed up ocean development. As is known to all, the ocean is vital for human survival and progress.（表明立场） First and foremost, the ocean provides rich resources, such as energy and minerals, to solve land resource shortages(海洋开发的必要性). Second, ocean exploration pushes forward scientific and technological development, inspiring us to discover the unknown.（海洋开发的意义）. But（有效衔接）, what needs to be particularly stressed is that such development should be carried out in a sustainable way, which can contribute to global development and cooperation（提出可持续发展开发及其意义）. To sum up, wise ocean development benefits us greatly. We should explore the ocean bravely while protecting it.（回扣主题，再次表达观点） （词数：107） 范文二：反方（反对加快海洋开发） Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? Honorable judges and classmates, I strongly argue that we should not speed up ocean development, since the ocean is home to countless living creatures, not human being’s possessions.（表明立场） First, over-exploration destroys marine habitats and endangers sea creatures(说明理由) .Second, pollution from development is hard to clean up, breaking the natural balance and causing permanent damage to marine ecosystem（进一步强调危害）. Worse still（有效衔接），we lack perfect laws to guide strict protection, which cannot guarantee proper exploit without ruining natural resources（说明客观不利条件）. In short, we should slow down and protect the ocean first. Only in this way can we live in harmony with the sea（再次表达观点并给出建议）. （词数：100） 读后续写 文章分类与续写思路分析 1. 文章类型：道德选择型（主角面临金钱诱惑与道德抉择，最终选择归还钱包，后续可能因善行获得回报-----文中妈妈的话为原文伏笔）。 2. 注意：每篇续写都要细致分析原文，找出以下内容： · 圈画所有人物------并分清男女、人物关系 · 圈画贯穿全文的物件---------用于升华主旨、伏笔 · 寻找情节续写的伏笔---------用于细节描写（动作、情绪、心理、外貌、语言） · 勾画可用作升华的句子------即文章中心句 · 勾画语言的高级表达句------用于仿写自己的句子 3. 续写构思： 第一段（接电话）：延续“善有善报”主题，电话内容应与钱包归还的善行直接相关（如老人或Andrew提供工作机会）。 第二段（晋升经理）：体现Jim因诚信和咖啡店兼职经验（原文伏笔）获得认可，解决失业困境，呼应母亲“意外好运”的预言。 范文 A few days later, Jim received an unexpected call.It was from Andrew---the elderly man's son, who expressed his gratitude and explained he needed someone with willingness and personal integrity for his coffee shop. Impressed by Jim's honesty(过去分词做原因状语), Andrew asked Jim if he would to work as his assistant. Feeling thrilled at the news(现在分词短语做伴随动作), Jim eagerly accepted the offer. Jim looked forward to starting a new life, so he put in much effort in the shop. Drawing on his part-time job experience(现在分词短语做伴随动作), he introduced new ideas to attracted customers, and his effort eventually paid off. Jim was promoted(被提升) to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon.His hard work, reliability, and passion for the job(名词并列做主语) did not go unnoticed. The shop quickly became popular for its welcoming atmosphere and excellent service, largely due to Jim's dedication and leadership. As he settled into his role, Jim realized that the decision to return the wallet had indeed brought unexpected good luck, just as his mother had suggested. Not only did he find a job, but he also met Andrew, who valued him as both an employee and a friend. 听力原文： Text 1 W: The sky is covered with a blanket of gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a thunderstorm for this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. Text 2 M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No. sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00. And they’ll need 30 minutes before opening for customers. Text 3 W: Were you working on the annual report just now? M: I finished that last night. It’s on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later? Text 4 M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W: Sure. Take the grey line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd street. M: Got it. Now, once I get off at 83rd street, what’s the next? W: Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office. It’s across from Jack’s Restaurant. Text 5 M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimming exercises also makes me a fit person. Text 6 W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday. But my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably. And there are many trees in the community, providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently the landlady has raised it by $30. Is it OK? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. Text 7 M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes. I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning. But they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage it. Text 8 W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates, who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful. Chinese paper cutting! What do these characters mean? M: They mean “All the Best”! And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip, Anna. Bye! Text 9 W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall, it makes me proud. But it really bothered me to stay fit. And keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet, those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. Text 10 M: World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21st every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world-first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is covered with a blanket of grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunder storm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with a blanket of great clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunderstorm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. Okay, Lucy, computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer that came in a moment ago. Okay, loses computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? Me, sure. Take the gray line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street. what's the next? Go straight and take the second left and then you will see the post office. It's across from jack's restaurant. Do you know how . to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the grey line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street, what's the next? Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office is across from jack's restaurant. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation well. I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. Well, I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my . new office. really. That d be great. You will like IT, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate sitting, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent i'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my . new office. Really that be great. You will like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really, you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. Its my pleasure, anna, I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you all. That sounds like they are boarding now. I have to a trip. bye. IT was very nice of you . to see me off. It's my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly work mates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying . in london will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. And the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they are boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd . probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns the company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep world. A sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first. Every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous ous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 2025~2026学年度第二学期高二年级二调考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Phantom of the Opera is composer Andrew Lloyd Webber’s award-winning musical, now being played at His Majesty’s Theatre in London. Opening in the West End in 1986, it won the Tony Award for Best Musical two years later. In September 2006, it broke the record held by Cats, another Webber’s musical, becoming the longest-running show in Broadway history. The story is a gothic（哥特风格的） romance based on Gaston Leroux’s novel launched in 1910. It follows a mysterious masked figure who appears at the Paris Opera House and his strong interest with a young singer, Christine Daaé. As he helps her rise to fame, he becomes increasingly dangerous, leading to a dramatic ending. The London production is famous for its splendid set design, including a turning stage, a grand staircase, and a large luxurious light that hangs from the ceiling. Unforgettable songs include The Music of the Night and All I Ask of You. Performance Times Evening shows: Monday to Saturday at 7:30 p.m. Daytime shows: Wednesday and Saturday at 2:30 p.m. Running time: 2 hours 30 minutes (including a 20-minute break) Cast Lily Kerhoas plays Christine Daaé, Dean Chisnall plays the Phantom, and Adam Rhys-Charles plays Raou, the second male lead. Joanna Ampil takes the stage as Carlotta, the second female lead. Several cast members have previously appeared in Les Misérables. The performers are subject to change. Age Recommendation Recommended for ages 8 and over. The production features gunshots, flash lighting and stage fireworks. Ticket Booking Book online using the booking button. A seating plan is available to help you choose your seats. 21. When did The Phantom of the Opera win an award for the best musical? A. In 1910. B. In 1986. C. In 1988. D. In 2006. 22. When can you see The Phantom of the Opera? A. At 2:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 23. What can we learn about the musical? A. The set design is simple. B. Cast changes may occur. C. It’s suitable for people of all ages. D. It’s adapted from Webber’s novel. B The Age of Exploration, a period from the 15th to 17th centuries, saw royal-sponsored fleets set sail to map unknown coastlines and trade routes. Among these expeditions, Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage redefined humanity’s understanding of the globe, though it came at a terrible cost. Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing under the Spanish crown, set out in 1519 with five ships and over 270 men. His goal was to find a western route to the Spice Islands, avoiding the controlled eastern path. Negotiating storms, mutinies, and extreme hunger, the fleet extended its journey far beyond initial plans. In 1521, during a conflict in the Philippines with the invading explorers, local tribes fought fiercely and killed Magellan , showing no mercy to them. Only one ship, the Victoria, completed the circumnavigation under Juan Sebastián Elcano. The voyage proved that the world was round, but it also highlighted the cruel reality of exploration: of the original crew, just 18 survived. Many withdrew from the expedition earlier due to disease, starvation, or fear. Today, historians debate the legacy(遗留问题) of such voyages. While they bonded distant cultures and expanded global trade, they also brought violence, exploitation, and the spread of disease to native communities. The age of exploration, once celebrated as a triumph of human curiosity, is now viewed with a critical eye, balancing its achievements with its human cost. 24. What was Magellan’s main purpose in setting sail? A. To claim new lands for Portugal B. To find a western trade route to the Spice Islands C. To prove the world was round D. To map the coastlines of the Pacific 25. What does the underlined phrase “showing no mercy” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Giving no quarter B. Offering no help C. Showing no interest D. Showing no signs 26. What can we infer about the Age of Exploration from the passage? A. It brought nothing but terrible disasters to the world. B. Its influence is complex and worthy of deep thinking. C. All European royal families fully supported sea exploration. D. Most ancient explorers cared little about native cultures. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward the Age of Exploration? A. Fully celebratory B. Entirely critical C. Neutral and balanced D. Indifferent and uninterested C Australia’s unique culture is shaped by its Indigenous( 本土的) roots and colonial history, creating a mix of ancient traditions and modern life. For visitors, the continent offers a chance to explore iconic sites, from Sydney’s Bondi Beach to the remote outback where Aboriginal communities have lived for tens of thousands of years. Indigenous culture remains a vital part of Australian identity. The didgeridoo, a traditional wind instrument, and the haka-like dances performed at cultural festivals are powerful expressions of Aboriginal heritage. Many travelers also join guided tours to learn about the land’s history, including how Aboriginal people managed the environment using controlled burns and sustainable hunting practices. Cities like Sydney and Melbourne blend modernity with colonial charm. Sydney Harbour, with the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, is a symbol of Australia’s modern face, while nearby Bondi Beach draws surfers and tourists year-round. In contrast, the outback offers a glimpse of the country’s wild heart, where red deserts stretch to the horizon and wildlife like kangaroos and Tasmanian devils walk around freely. Food is another highlight of Australian culture. Barbecues, or “barbies,” are a national pastime, with families gathering in parks to roast meat and seafood. Local specialties like meat pies and lamingtons reflect the country’s colonial history, while modern cafes serve integrated dishes inspired by the nation’s multicultural population. However, Australia also faces challenges. Indigenous communities continue to fight for recognition of their land rights, and environmental issues like coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) threaten the Great Barrier Reef. Balancing tourism, development, and conservation remains a key issue for the country, as it seeks to protect its natural and cultural treasures for future generations. 28. What can we learn about the travelling resources in Australia? A. They are easy for tourists to reach. B. They are mainly located in remote outbacks. C. They focuses on mixing ancient traditions globally. D. They have been greatly destroyed. 29. What is the main focus of Paragraph 2? A. Modern Australian city life B. Indigenous cultural traditions C. The Great Barrier Reef D. Australian wildlife 30. Why does the author mention coral bleaching in the last paragraph? A. To warn tourists not to travel to remote areas B. To advise visitors to take fewer travelling activities C. To show tourism can hardly develop well in Australia D. To demonstrate the challenges threatening Australia 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce the development of world tourism. B. To call on readers to protect local wildlife and natural resources. C. To show the charm of Australia for tourists and its challenges. D. To compare Australian culture with other countries’ culture. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you’ve heard this advice before, “Be more confident.” 32 Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile, and capable, and add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities. 33 This is confidence. It turns thoughts into action. So where does confidence even come from? There are several factors that impact confidence, such as what you’re born with and how you’re treated when growing up. 34 But the personal choices we make certainly play a major role in confidence development. So, by keeping in mind the following two practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence. Tip 1: A quick fix. There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence promotion in a short term. Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Something as simple as listening to music with deep bass can promote feelings of power. 35 Tip 2: 36 . If you are looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed, like a muscle? These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when you’re faced with setbacks. If you have a fixed mindset, meaning that you think your talents are locked in place, you might give up. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow. It turns out that people who have a growth mindset are more successful and doing better in face of challenges. A. But what is confidence?　　 B. But what do you believe in?　　 C. Fix your mindset in a stable state.　　 D. Believe in your ability to improve.　　 E. It isn’t possible to completely alter these factors.　　 F. Then act courageously to face a challenge head-on.　　 G. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a positive talk. 第三部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 37 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 38 in December of 2019． A soft ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 39 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 40 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 41 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 42 a spot on her lungs. She had another 43 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 44 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 45 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 46 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 47 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 48 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 49 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 50 you have to keep fighting,” Ann a said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 51 .” 37. A．excitement B．ambition C．devotion D．achievement 38. A．cancer B．cold C．pain D．fever 39. A．growth B．weakness C．recovery D．relief 40. A．perform B．attend C．have D．refuse 41. A．briefly B．regularly C．partly D．occasionally 42. A．ignored B．crashed C．noticed D．marked 43. A．assessment B．appointment C．examination D．operation 44. A．easier B．harder C．stranger D．better 45. A．solve B．balance C．abandon D．connect 46. A．convince B．apply C．control D．forgive 47. A．caught up B．held back C．dropped out D．blown up 48. A．create B．spare C．imagine D．appreciate 49. A．dominant B．graceful C．active D．cautious 50. A．vacation B．trust C．duty D．treatment 51. A．declines B．suffers C．matters D．Waits 第2节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) The Dujiangyan Dam, originally 52 (construct) around 256 BCE by the state of Qin as an irrigation（灌溉）and flood control system, is 45 km north of Chengdu. 53 makes Dujiangyan famous is that it is not only a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill but it is still 54 use today. During the ancient period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River 55 (trouble) by annual flooding. Qin governor and engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly. Li led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) 56 (change) the direction of flooding water. No more flood 57 (occur) since the system was finished. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most 58 (product) agricultural regions in China because the redirected water could be used for watering crops. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see 59 unique construction that looks like a fish’s mouth. The famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other parts, was 60 (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as a UNESCO heritage, Dujiangyan has watered farms while 61 (prevent) floods for over 2,000 years. 第4部分 词汇及默写考查（共三节，共18分） 第1节 利用汉语提示或括号内所给单词，根据句子语境填写单词的正确形式（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 62. The social environment is extremely __________(有影响力的) when we are making decisions. 63. Tom is always different from others and his behaviour was completely beyond ___________ (理解力；领悟能力）. 64. She gradually admired his wisdom and _________(正直）. 65. The man was found ________ (有罪的) of stealing money from the store. 66. The audience stood up, __________ (鼓掌；喝彩) warmly for the heroic doctor. 67. There will be a question-and-answer __________ (一段时间；会议）after the lecture, aiming to help everyone gain a deep insight into traditional Chinese culture. 68. He _______(sink) into a chair, and moved once all that night. 69. All the events were designed __________(facilitate) a positive change in our bad reading habits. 70. I was about to pay for my banana when fear _________(seize) me. My wallet was gone. 71. High income is heavily ________ (tax) in this country. 72. Visitors are welcome ________ (sample) local snacks in the street market. 73. We all _________(explode) into wild laughter when hearing the funny ending of the story. 74. All civilians in China are well treated, _________(entitle) equal protection under the law. 第二节 课文句子挖空默写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 75. Our topic today is“Creatures Unique to Australia”, with questions ______________wildlife expert Dr Jim Smith. 76. Located to the South of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred __________“down under”. 77. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need ___________ the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 78. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years __________. 79. Koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic ___________ even small changes in their environment. 第五部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 你校下周六将在学校礼堂举行英文辩论赛，主题为 Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? 请你选择一方立场，撰写一篇辩论陈词，清晰、有力地论证你的观点。 要求：结合深海探索、生态平衡、科技发展等方面 2.字数：80左右 Should We Speed Up Ocean Development? 第二节：读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim and his mother were visiting the supermarket for their weekly shopping when he found a leather wallet. Hle picked it up curiously and found there was a coffee bean pattern on the surface, which reminded him of his own experience working part-time at a coffee shop during college. Besides that, he found a significant amount of` cash and a business card with a phone number on it. Jim had tolerated a poor life along with his mother. Each meal was the result of his mother's hard work. Jim had been struggling with unemployment while actively searching for a job.Should I keep the wallet?" he wondered, the thought of financial relief crossing his mind. “I could surely use the money." Yet, a wave of guilt washed over him. “But Mother would be annoyed if she knew,’he thought, holding the wallet tightly. Noticing his hesitation, Jim's mother asked what was wrong. He told her about the wallet and his internal struggle. With a gentle but firm voice, she reminded him of the values.“We don't keep what isn't ours, Jim.” Jim's face turned red with a mix of emotions. “"We have bills without steady income, and this could be a turning point, " he responded. His mother acknowledged(v.承认) their difficulties but encouraged him to think about the right thing to do, saying, “Returning it could bring you unexpected good luck.” Finally, with resolve, Jim decided to call the number on the business card. The owner was an elderly man who was very grateful when he met them to take the wallet back, He explained that the money inside was prepared for his son Andrew, which was crucial(至关重要的)for his new business- a coffee shop he was planning to open. As Jim walked away, he felt a sense of fulfillment (成就感) from doing the right thing, but he continued to worry about his own job search and financial situation. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Jim received an unexpected call. Jim was promoted (被提升)to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $