精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2025—2026学年第二学期初三年级第一次形成性练习

2025—2026学年第二学期红岭 初三年级第一次形成性练习 (说明:本试卷考试时间为 70 分钟,满分为 75 分) I.完型填空(10分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1分) These days, claw machines (抓娃娃机) are becoming more and more popular in theaters, malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities. A claw machine is a glass box with colorful dolls or toys ___1___. You toss in a ___2___ of coins, usually two yuan, and control metal claw to grab a doll. If you are ___3___, the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine’s delivery slot without dropping it. These machines were invented in Japan. In China, it used to be a street game to attract ___4___. But now, more adults are playing it. Young people ___5___ the 18-38 age group, particularly women, make up about 60 percent of claw game players. Beijinger Li Ying ___6___ the machines in 2020. She has spent several thousand yuan on them. She has about 50 dolls at home, including Mickey Mouse and Pikachu. “Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll—it’s ___7___ trying.” Li said, “When I finally succeed after several attempts, the sense of ___8___ filled me with happiness.” Xu Zixuan, 26, used to study music in Singapore. She is also a big ___9___ of the game. When she returned to China in March last year, she chose to work at a claw machine store. Her daily work includes cleaning the store, checking the machines and ____10____ them to get ready for the next day. Working with different kinds of dolls makes her happy, she said. 1. A. above B. around C. inside D. under 2. A. couple B. bag C. handful D. mountain 3. A. well B. free C. lucky D. unlucky 4. A. students B. babies C. girls D. children 5. A. at B. between C. in D. by 6. A. made good use of B. fell in love with C. paid attention to D. turned a blind eye to 7. A. well worth B. great fun C. no use D. no good 8. A. wonder B. balance C. relaxation D. achievement 9. A. player B. owner C. fan D. master 10. A. replacing B. emptying C. refilling D. opening 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例子的方式讲述了抓娃娃机在中国街头巷尾的受欢迎程度。 【1题详解】 句意：抓娃娃机是一个玻璃盒子，里面有五颜六色的玩偶或玩具。 above在……上面；around周围；inside在……里面；under在……下面。根据常识可知，抓娃娃机的玩具是在机器里面。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你扔几个硬币，通常是两块钱，然后控制金属爪抓一个娃娃。 couple一对；bag包，袋；handful一把；mountain山。根据“usually two yuan”可知，此处指少量的钱，a couple of“几个；两个”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你是幸运的，金属爪会抓住玩偶并将其移动到机器的传送槽中，而不会使其掉落。 well好；free空闲的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。根据“the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine’s delivery slot without dropping it”可知，设空处后内容“抓到娃娃”是一件幸运的事情。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国，它曾经是吸引孩子们的街头游戏。 students学生；babies婴儿；girls女孩；children孩子。根据“But now, more adults are playing it.”可知，下文转折介绍现在成人都在玩，所以以前主要对象是孩子。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：18-38岁年龄段的年轻人，尤其是女性，约占抓娃娃游戏玩家的60%。 at在；between在……之间；in在……里；by通过。根据“...the18-38 age group”可知，此处指在18-38年龄段里面的年轻人。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：北京人李英在2020年爱上了这些机器。 made good use of好好利用；fell in love with爱上；paid attention to注意；turned a blind eye to视而不见。根据“She has spent several thousand yuan on them. She has about 50 dolls at home, including Mickey Mouse and Pikachu.”可知，李英沉迷于抓娃娃。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：只要两块钱就有机会抓一个可爱的娃娃——这很值得尝试。 well woth值得；great fun很有趣；no use没用；no good无益。根据“When I finally succeed after several attempts, the sense of...filled me with happiness.”可知，她觉得抓娃娃是一件非常值得去做的事情，be well worth doing“很值得去做”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我经过几次尝试终于成功时，那种成就感让我充满了幸福。 wonder想知道；balance平衡；relaxation放松；achievement成就。根据“When I finally succeed after several attempts”可知，最后抓到娃娃时会很有成就感，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她也是这项游戏的忠实粉丝。 player玩家；owner所有者；fan迷，狂热爱好者；master主人。根据“When she returned to China in March last year, she chose to work at a claw machine store.”可知，徐子轩回国后选择去抓娃娃店工作，可见她是这项游戏的粉丝。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的工作包括打扫商店、检查机器，重新填满它们为第二天做准备。 replacing替换；emptying清空；refilling再填充；opening开放。根据“to get ready for the next day”可知，要为第二天做准备，需将娃娃机中的玩偶重新填满。故选C。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A A new AI robot is now directing traffic in Shenzhen. It looks like a real police officer and works very hard. The robot is on duty at a busy road junction in Longgang District. The robot can do many things by itself. It can control the flow of cars. It can also find people who break traffic rules. For example, it notices if e-bike riders don’t wear helmets. When it finds something wrong, it makes a loud sound and uses its hands to show the right way. It even speaks to people to remind them of the rules. This robot is smart and modern. It has special eyes to see what happens on the road. Its arms can move like a real person’s. It follows the traffic lights and shows the correct gestures to cars. It helps people work better and safer on the road. Shenzhen uses this robot to make transportation smarter. It takes over simple tasks so human police can focus on harder work. In the future, more robots may help with traffic work, like checking for drunk driving or helping at accident scenes. This shows that technology is changing our lives in a big way. Interestingly, this kind of robot is not only in Shenzhen. According to the news, similar robotic traffic police have also appeared in other cities, such as Chengdu and Hangzhou. These robots join other smart assistants to make our cities safer and more convenient. 11. What does the word junction mean in Paragraph 1? A. A quiet forest. B. A place where roads meet or cross. C. A busy market. D. A tall tower. 12. Which job can’t the robot do? A. It can’t direct cars and control traffic flow. B. It can’t find people who break traffic rules. C. It can’t wear a standard police uniform. D. It can’t fix broken traffic lights and repair roads. 13. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of Shenzhen’s robot traffic police. B. The popularity of robot police among Chinese people. C. The importance of strict traffic rules in big cities. D. The future development of AI technology in China. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude to the future of traffic robots? A. Worried and doubtful. B. Positive and hopeful. C. Surprised but uninterested. D. Satisfied but nervous. 15. Where can you most probably read this article? A. Science fiction. B. Sports magazine. C. Shenzhen Daily. D. A kids’ dictionary. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳在繁忙路口使用AI机器人指挥交通的情况。 【11题详解】 第一段句子“The robot is on duty at a busy road junction in Longgang District.”以及常识可推出，机器人指挥交通的地点通常是道路交叉口。junction意为“道路交叉口；汇合处”。 【12题详解】 第二段句子提到机器人control the flow of cars，说明可以控制车流、find people who break traffic rules说明可以发现违反交规的人，并用手势和声音提醒，但没有提到可以修理交通灯或修复道路。D项“fix broken traffic lights and repair roads”文中未提及，因此这是机器人不能做的事情。 【13题详解】 文章通篇围绕深圳的机器人交警展开，介绍其外观、功能、作用及未来展望，核心是介绍这一新型交通指挥工具。A项“The introduction of Shenzhen’s robot traffic police”准确概括了文章内容。   【14题详解】 第四段提到“technology is changing our lives in a big way”“make our cities safer and more convenient”“more robots may help”，这些表达体现了作者积极、充满希望的态度。B项“Positive and hopeful”符合。 【15题详解】 文章描述的是深圳当地发生的真实科技应用事件，语言客观、信息具体，最可能出现在地方报纸《深圳日报》上。C项“Shenzhen Daily”正确。 B The Chaoshan region, known for its rich cultural traditions, is home to the unique practice of Gongfu Tea, an art form that shows the heart of Chinese tea culture. The process is called “Gongfu”, which means “skill” or “art”. It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other. Gongfu Tea is characterized by its careful and attentive brewing (冲泡) process, which includes several key steps. The tea master selects the finest leaves, often from the local tea plants, and carefully measures them into a small teapot with small holes. And then boiling water is poured over the leaves. After that, the leaves are left to soak for a little while. Finally, the tea is poured into tiny cups for everyone to appreciate. The Gongfu Tea ceremony is not just about enjoying the taste of tea. It is also a reflection of the way of life of the Chaoshan people. It is a time for friends and family to gather, share stories, and enjoy the moment’s quiet. The ceremony helps people feel like they are part of a community, as participants take turns serving and appreciating the tea. Meanwhile, as the world becomes increasingly fast-paced, the practice of Gongfu Tea offers people a break from modern stress. It encourages people to slow down and enjoy the simple pleasures in life. The Gongfu Tea tradition is a reminder of the importance of balance and harmony, values that are deeply rooted in Chinese thinking. The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation. As they learn the art from their elders, they carry forward a tradition that is not only a cultural treasure but also a source of personal well-being (福祉). 16. What does Gongfu Tea symbolize in the Chaoshan region? A. A tea produced in Chaoshan. B. A skillful way of producing tea. C. A type of tea leaves from the region. D. A way for people to gather and socialize. 17. How many steps are included in the process of brewing Gongfu Tea? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 18. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Keeping Gongfu Tea is only the duty of the young generation. B. If young people carry the tradition forward, they will be happy and healthy. C. In today’s busy world, it is impossible for people to pass the tradition down. D. If the young don’t learn the art from their elders, it will disappear in the future. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It explains the steps to make Gongfu Tea. B. It talks about the history of Gongfu Tea and how it has changed. C. It discusses the role of young people in carrying Gongfu Tea forward. D. It shows how Gongfu Tea brings people together and helps them relax. 20. In what kind of TV program can we see people enjoy Gongfu Tea? A. Sports B. News C. Travel D. Health 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了工夫茶，潮汕文化瑰宝，讲究技艺，重在聚会交流，体现生活智慧，传承寄望于年轻人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other.”可知，象征着一项让人们聚在一起共度时光的活动。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tea master selects the finest leaves, often from the local tea plants, and carefully measures them into a small teapot with small holes. And then boiling water is poured over the leaves. After that, the leaves are left to soak for a little while. Finally, the tea is poured into tiny cups for everyone to appreciate.”可知，步骤为挑选茶叶，将其放入茶壶中，将沸水倒在茶叶上，让茶叶浸泡，然后将茶倒入杯子中，共五步，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation. As they learn the art from their elders, they carry forward a tradition that is not only a cultural treasure but also a source of personal well-being.”可知，工夫茶的未来掌握在年轻一代手中。当他们向长辈学习艺术时，他们发扬了传统，这不仅是文化财富，也是个人福祉的源泉。所以D选项“如果年轻人不向长辈学习这门艺术，它将在未来消失。”正确。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other.”“The Gongfu Tea ceremony is not just about enjoying the taste of tea. It is also a reflection of the way of life of the Chaoshan people.”及“The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation.”可知，这篇文章强调了年轻人在推动工夫茶发展中的作用，以及它如何将人们聚集在一起，帮助他们放松。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chaoshan region, known for its rich cultural traditions, is home to the unique practice of Gongfu Tea, an art form that shows the heart of Chinese tea culture.”可知，本文介绍了潮汕工夫茶，所以与“旅行”有关，故选C。 C Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary at the age of 14. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her. “I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend? Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. “My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears... 21. What happened on the night Kathy left Hungary? A. She wore a beautiful silk scarf. B. It was when World War II started. C. She and her family left in a hurry. D. She only took expensive things with her. 22. According to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, how did Eliza feel? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Satisfied. 23. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Monica had never left California. B. Monica left Hungary together with Kathy. C. Monica thought Kathy still lived in Hungary. D. Monica left Hungary for the same reason as Kathy. 24. What would Eliza probably do immediately after dinner? A. She would give the silk scarf to Monica. B. She would take Monica to meet her grandmother. C. She would return the silk scarf to her grandmother. D. She would tell her grandmother that the scarf brought her good luck. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Scarf of Luck B. A Story about the War C. A Gift from Parents D. A Reunion of Friends 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中的作者围着奶奶的红围巾去餐厅，竟然遇到了奶奶儿时的伙伴，她对奶奶的记忆是经常围着一条红围巾. 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary at the age of 14. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.”可知，她和她的家人匆忙离开了她们的国家。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf.”可知，老妇人所讲的故事几乎与Eliza的祖母Kathy讲述的故事吻合，所以Eliza感觉很惊讶。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary at the age of 14.”及“My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old.”可推知，两家人都是因为相同的原因离开了他们的国家，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend?”及结合文章内容可推知，Monica应该是奶奶Kathy的儿时好友，所以Eliza会带着Monica去见奶奶，让两个好友重逢，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事的发展以一条围巾为线索。Kathy将围巾送给孙女的本意是希望能给她的面试带来好运，而这条围巾让她有机会和老友重逢。所以文章以A选项“幸运的围巾”为标题最合适，故选A。 第二节 短文填空: 根据短文内容从六个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。(共5小题，每小题2分) Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___26___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential. Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. ___27___ Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___28___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. ___29___ Can you be kind to the new kid in class? Can you listen to the new person in your group? Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___30___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. B. Courage is in everyday choices we make. C. It is the ability to do something difficult. D. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. E. You should learn to speak in public. F. Courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨勇气的定义、与恐惧的关系及日常体现。 【26题详解】 前文问“什么是勇气？”，C项“It is the ability to do something difficult.”直接回答定义，呼应后文“孩子在成长中建立勇气”。 【27题详解】 前文讲“勇气与恐惧并存，没有恐惧就不需要勇气”，F项“Courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.”与“恐惧”直接呼应，是对前句的进一步解释，衔接自然。 【28题详解】 前文讲“勇气不仅指伟大行动”，D项“Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.”用“also”转折，引出下文“课堂举手、尝试新运动”等日常例子，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 后文列举“善待新同学、倾听新人、为需要的人挺身而出”等日常选择，B项“Courage is in everyday choices we make.”点明该段主题，呼应后文例子。 【30题详解】 后文讲“勇敢面对失败，更愿意尝试新事物、失败后再尝试”，A项“Learning to fail is another important part of courage.”点明该段主题，衔接自然。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个跟动物相关的英语习语及其解释。请你根据五个人的信息，为每个人选择一个最合适的习语描述其或其所处的情况。 ____31____. Leave Betty alone. Her younger sister broke her favorite vase and it has made Betty really sad. ____32____. In order to get a good result in the running competition, Sam got up at 6:00 am every day to exercise and he made it at last. ____33____. Tom has been late for school almost every day. He promised not to be late again. However, nobody trusted him. ____34____. Tina doesn’t have any experience working with kids, so she felt nervous and worried when she started to teach a class of 6-year-olds. ____35____. Bob kept asking his mother if the dinner was ready as he was very hungry, which made his mother a little impatient. AYou don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street. So it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. D A bunny is a child’s word for a rabbit. A happy bunny refers to someone who is very pleasant or satisfied because of something. E. It is impossible for pigs to fly by themselves. So the phrase when pigs fly is used to say that one thinks something will never happen. F. If you say “hold your horses”, you are telling someone to stop doing or saying something for a moment. That means you hope he/she can be patient and wait. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】上文提供了六个与动物相关的英语习语及其解释，并列出了五个人的具体情境（如心情低落、早起锻炼、失信于人、不适应当前环境、不断催促他人等），要求为每个情境选择最合适的习语。 【31题详解】 Betty因妹妹打破花瓶而伤心，此时别人不应该打扰她，让她自己静一静。习语A “let sleeping dogs lie” 意为“不要自找麻烦，让事情保持原样”，符合该情境。   【32题详解】 Sam每天早起锻炼，最终在跑步比赛中取得好成绩。习语B “the early bird catches the worm” 意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，强调勤奋和早起带来成功，符合该情境。 【33题详解】 Tom经常迟到，承诺不再迟到却无人相信，说明大家认为他不可能改变。习语E “when pigs fly” 意为“当猪会飞时”，用来表示某事永远不会发生，符合该情境。 【34题详解】 Tina没有与孩子相处的经验，教6岁孩子时感到紧张不安。习语C “a fish out of water” 意为“离水的鱼”，形容人处于陌生或不适应环境中，符合该情境。 【35题详解】 Bob因饥饿不停问妈妈晚饭是否准备好，妈妈变得不耐烦。习语F “hold your horses” 意为“勒住你的马”，用来告诉别人耐心等待、别着急，符合该情境。 III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Chinese lion dance is a tradition in Chinese culture. It dates back centuries and ___36___ (perform) during festivals and special occasions to bring joy, good luck and prosperity. It was very popular in some famous European cities during the Chinese New Year this year. The lion, a respected creature in Chinese culture, is believed ___37___ (bring) fortune and drive away evil spirits. The lion dance, a symbol of courage and ___38___ (strong), is brought to life by skilled dancers. They imitate the lion’s powerful walking and jumping by ___39___ (control) the lion’s head and body through complicated movements. The dance is ___40___ (perfect) accompanied with the lively sound of drums. The lion dance is not only a performance, but also a ___41___ (wonder) cultural experience. It represents the unity and spirit of the community, bringing people together to celebrate and honor ___42___ (them) heritage. Whether watching the dance ___43___ participating in it, one can feel the richness of Chinese culture come alive. ___44___ conclusion, the Chinese lion dance is a time-honored and charming tradition that symbolizes the essence of Chinese culture. It’s a proof of ____45____ toughness and creativity of the Chinese people, and a joy to see for all. 【答案】36. is performed 37. to bring 38. strength 39. controlling 40. perfectly 41. wonderful 42. their 43. or 44. In 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 句意：它的历史可以追溯到几个世纪，在节日和特殊场合表演，带来欢乐，好运和繁荣。主语It指代前句的“中国舞狮”，与perform是动宾关系，结合“dates”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故填is performed。 【37题详解】 句意：狮子，在中国文化中是一种受人尊敬的动物，被认为能带来好运，驱赶邪灵。sb/sth be believed to do“相信某人/某物会做某事”。故填to bring。 【38题详解】 句意：舞狮是勇气和力量的象征，技艺精湛的舞者将舞狮表演得栩栩如生。根据“courage and”可知，空处用名词形式，strong的名词为strength“力量”。故填strength。 【39题详解】 句意：他们通过复杂的动作控制狮子的头部和身体，模仿狮子有力的行走和跳跃。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填controlling。 【40题详解】 句意：舞蹈完美地伴随着活泼的鼓声。此处修饰动词accompanied，用副词形式。故填perfectly。 【41题详解】 句意：舞狮不仅仅是一场表演，更是一次精彩的文化体验。空处修饰名词，用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：它代表了社区的团结和精神，将人们聚集在一起庆祝和尊重他们的遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：无论是观看舞蹈还是参与其中，都能感受到中国文化的丰富性。whether ... or“无论……还是……”，固定结构。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，中国舞狮是一个古老而迷人的传统，象征着中国文化的精髓。in conclusion“总之”，固定短语。故填In。 【45题详解】 句意：这是中国人民坚韧和创造力的证明，所有人都很高兴看到。此处是特指“中国人民的坚韧和创造力”，用定冠词the表示。故选the。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校启动了 “春日播种计划，共筑绿色校园” 主题实践活动，校英语社团请你写一封倡议书，号召全校同学参与。内容包括： 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, Spring has arrived, painting our campus with soft warmth and fresh vitality. Our school has launched the “Spring Sowing Plan, Building a Green Campus” activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Spring has arrived, painting our campus with soft warmth and fresh vitality. Our school has launched the “Spring Sowing Plan, Building a Green Campus” activity. We are going to organize many different kinds of meaningful activities. We will plant flowers and trees in designated areas, water them regularly, and remove weeds. This plan not only beautifies our campus but also deepens our love for nature and teamwork. I propose that everyone actively join in: bring your own tools, take good care of the plants, and avoid stepping on the lawns. Let’s work together to create a greener, healthier environment.   Your small action today will bloom into a better tomorrow!   Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意   确定文体：书信作文，倡议书，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主   明确要点：活动内容（activities）、活动意义（importance）、具体建议（proposals）   确定人称：第一人称复数（We）和第二人称（everyone/your）   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称；结尾署名“Li Hua” 第二步：构思布局   三段式结构：   开头段：呼应已给出的开头，点明活动名称与春日氛围   主体段：依次概述活动内容、活动意义、具体倡议   结尾段：发出号召，升华主题 第三步：要点展开   要点一：activities   具体动作：plant flowers and trees/water regularly/remove weeds/water flowers and trees every two days 范围：in designated areas/in the gardens 要点二：importance   美化校园：beautifies our campus/make our campus beautiful 培养品格：deepens our love for nature and teamwork/help more students love nature/cultivate good character 要点三：proposals   行动建议：bring your own tools/take good care of plants/avoid stepping on lawns/look after trees and flowers 合作呼吁：work together to create a greener and healthier environment/pull together to make a beautiful campus 结尾升华：Your small action today will bloom into a better tomorrow./Each small action makes a big difference. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期红岭 初三年级第一次形成性练习 (说明:本试卷考试时间为 70 分钟,满分为 75 分) I.完型填空(10分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1分) These days, claw machines (抓娃娃机) are becoming more and more popular in theaters, malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities. A claw machine is a glass box with colorful dolls or toys ___1___. You toss in a ___2___ of coins, usually two yuan, and control metal claw to grab a doll. If you are ___3___, the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine’s delivery slot without dropping it. These machines were invented in Japan. In China, it used to be a street game to attract ___4___. But now, more adults are playing it. Young people ___5___ the 18-38 age group, particularly women, make up about 60 percent of claw game players. Beijinger Li Ying ___6___ the machines in 2020. She has spent several thousand yuan on them. She has about 50 dolls at home, including Mickey Mouse and Pikachu. “Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll—it’s ___7___ trying.” Li said, “When I finally succeed after several attempts, the sense of ___8___ filled me with happiness.” Xu Zixuan, 26, used to study music in Singapore. She is also a big ___9___ of the game. When she returned to China in March last year, she chose to work at a claw machine store. Her daily work includes cleaning the store, checking the machines and ____10____ them to get ready for the next day. Working with different kinds of dolls makes her happy, she said. 1. A. above B. around C. inside D. under 2. A. couple B. bag C. handful D. mountain 3. A. well B. free C. lucky D. unlucky 4. A. students B. babies C. girls D. children 5. A. at B. between C. in D. by 6. A. made good use of B. fell in love with C. paid attention to D. turned a blind eye to 7. A. well worth B. great fun C. no use D. no good 8. A. wonder B. balance C. relaxation D. achievement 9. A. player B. owner C. fan D. master 10. A. replacing B. emptying C. refilling D. opening II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A A new AI robot is now directing traffic in Shenzhen. It looks like a real police officer and works very hard. The robot is on duty at a busy road junction in Longgang District. The robot can do many things by itself. It can control the flow of cars. It can also find people who break traffic rules. For example, it notices if e-bike riders don’t wear helmets. When it finds something wrong, it makes a loud sound and uses its hands to show the right way. It even speaks to people to remind them of the rules. This robot is smart and modern. It has special eyes to see what happens on the road. Its arms can move like a real person’s. It follows the traffic lights and shows the correct gestures to cars. It helps people work better and safer on the road. Shenzhen uses this robot to make transportation smarter. It takes over simple tasks so human police can focus on harder work. In the future, more robots may help with traffic work, like checking for drunk driving or helping at accident scenes. This shows that technology is changing our lives in a big way. Interestingly, this kind of robot is not only in Shenzhen. According to the news, similar robotic traffic police have also appeared in other cities, such as Chengdu and Hangzhou. These robots join other smart assistants to make our cities safer and more convenient. 11. What does the word junction mean in Paragraph 1? A. A quiet forest. B. A place where roads meet or cross. C. A busy market. D. A tall tower. 12. Which job can’t the robot do? A. It can’t direct cars and control traffic flow. B. It can’t find people who break traffic rules. C. It can’t wear a standard police uniform. D. It can’t fix broken traffic lights and repair roads. 13. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of Shenzhen’s robot traffic police. B. The popularity of robot police among Chinese people. C. The importance of strict traffic rules in big cities. D. The future development of AI technology in China. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude to the future of traffic robots? A. Worried and doubtful. B. Positive and hopeful. C. Surprised but uninterested. D. Satisfied but nervous. 15. Where can you most probably read this article? A. Science fiction. B. Sports magazine. C. Shenzhen Daily. D. A kids’ dictionary. B The Chaoshan region, known for its rich cultural traditions, is home to the unique practice of Gongfu Tea, an art form that shows the heart of Chinese tea culture. The process is called “Gongfu”, which means “skill” or “art”. It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other. Gongfu Tea is characterized by its careful and attentive brewing (冲泡) process, which includes several key steps. The tea master selects the finest leaves, often from the local tea plants, and carefully measures them into a small teapot with small holes. And then boiling water is poured over the leaves. After that, the leaves are left to soak for a little while. Finally, the tea is poured into tiny cups for everyone to appreciate. The Gongfu Tea ceremony is not just about enjoying the taste of tea. It is also a reflection of the way of life of the Chaoshan people. It is a time for friends and family to gather, share stories, and enjoy the moment’s quiet. The ceremony helps people feel like they are part of a community, as participants take turns serving and appreciating the tea. Meanwhile, as the world becomes increasingly fast-paced, the practice of Gongfu Tea offers people a break from modern stress. It encourages people to slow down and enjoy the simple pleasures in life. The Gongfu Tea tradition is a reminder of the importance of balance and harmony, values that are deeply rooted in Chinese thinking. The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation. As they learn the art from their elders, they carry forward a tradition that is not only a cultural treasure but also a source of personal well-being (福祉). 16. What does Gongfu Tea symbolize in the Chaoshan region? A. A tea produced in Chaoshan. B. A skillful way of producing tea. C. A type of tea leaves from the region. D. A way for people to gather and socialize. 17. How many steps are included in the process of brewing Gongfu Tea? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 18. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Keeping Gongfu Tea is only the duty of the young generation. B. If young people carry the tradition forward, they will be happy and healthy. C. In today’s busy world, it is impossible for people to pass the tradition down. D. If the young don’t learn the art from their elders, it will disappear in the future. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It explains the steps to make Gongfu Tea. B. It talks about the history of Gongfu Tea and how it has changed. C. It discusses the role of young people in carrying Gongfu Tea forward. D. It shows how Gongfu Tea brings people together and helps them relax. 20. In what kind of TV program can we see people enjoy Gongfu Tea? A. Sports B. News C. Travel D. Health C Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary at the age of 14. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her. “I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend? Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. “My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears... 21. What happened on the night Kathy left Hungary? A. She wore a beautiful silk scarf. B. It was when World War II started. C. She and her family left in a hurry. D. She only took expensive things with her. 22. According to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, how did Eliza feel? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Satisfied. 23. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Monica had never left California. B. Monica left Hungary together with Kathy. C. Monica thought Kathy still lived in Hungary. D. Monica left Hungary for the same reason as Kathy. 24. What would Eliza probably do immediately after dinner? A. She would give the silk scarf to Monica. B. She would take Monica to meet her grandmother. C. She would return the silk scarf to her grandmother. D. She would tell her grandmother that the scarf brought her good luck. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Scarf of Luck B. A Story about the War C. A Gift from Parents D. A Reunion of Friends 第二节 短文填空: 根据短文内容从六个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。(共5小题，每小题2分) Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___26___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential. Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. ___27___ Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___28___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. ___29___ Can you be kind to the new kid in class? Can you listen to the new person in your group? Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___30___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. B. Courage is in everyday choices we make. C. It is the ability to do something difficult. D. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. E. You should learn to speak in public. F. Courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个跟动物相关的英语习语及其解释。请你根据五个人的信息，为每个人选择一个最合适的习语描述其或其所处的情况。 ____31____. Leave Betty alone. Her younger sister broke her favorite vase and it has made Betty really sad. ____32____. In order to get a good result in the running competition, Sam got up at 6:00 am every day to exercise and he made it at last. ____33____. Tom has been late for school almost every day. He promised not to be late again. However, nobody trusted him. ____34____. Tina doesn’t have any experience working with kids, so she felt nervous and worried when she started to teach a class of 6-year-olds. ____35____. Bob kept asking his mother if the dinner was ready as he was very hungry, which made his mother a little impatient. AYou don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street. So it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. D A bunny is a child’s word for a rabbit. A happy bunny refers to someone who is very pleasant or satisfied because of something. E. It is impossible for pigs to fly by themselves. So the phrase when pigs fly is used to say that one thinks something will never happen. F. If you say “hold your horses”, you are telling someone to stop doing or saying something for a moment. That means you hope he/she can be patient and wait. III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Chinese lion dance is a tradition in Chinese culture. It dates back centuries and ___36___ (perform) during festivals and special occasions to bring joy, good luck and prosperity. It was very popular in some famous European cities during the Chinese New Year this year. The lion, a respected creature in Chinese culture, is believed ___37___ (bring) fortune and drive away evil spirits. The lion dance, a symbol of courage and ___38___ (strong), is brought to life by skilled dancers. They imitate the lion’s powerful walking and jumping by ___39___ (control) the lion’s head and body through complicated movements. The dance is ___40___ (perfect) accompanied with the lively sound of drums. The lion dance is not only a performance, but also a ___41___ (wonder) cultural experience. It represents the unity and spirit of the community, bringing people together to celebrate and honor ___42___ (them) heritage. Whether watching the dance ___43___ participating in it, one can feel the richness of Chinese culture come alive. ___44___ conclusion, the Chinese lion dance is a time-honored and charming tradition that symbolizes the essence of Chinese culture. It’s a proof of ____45____ toughness and creativity of the Chinese people, and a joy to see for all. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校启动了 “春日播种计划，共筑绿色校园” 主题实践活动，校英语社团请你写一封倡议书，号召全校同学参与。内容包括： 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, Spring has arrived, painting our campus with soft warmth and fresh vitality. Our school has launched the “Spring Sowing Plan, Building a Green Campus” activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $