精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区紫茶中学2025-2026学年度第二学期核心素养练习七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期核心素养练习 七年级英语 班别：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、听说应用（本大题共23小题，共28分） A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. bird B. beat C. both 2. A. empty B. example C. either 3. A. pancake B. plate C. porridge 4. A. success B. survey C. smart 5. A. bus station B. post office C. super market B. 听对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Tom go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did Jim stay for three years? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who has a new camera? A. Jerry. B. Mary. C. Henry. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Lily like? A. She’s outgoing. B. She’s cute. C. She’s quiet. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When does Adam watch a football match? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 12. How many sports are they talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where is Mary going for the summer camp? A. To Guangxi. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 14. Why can’t the boy go with, Mary? A. Because his mother is ill. B. Because he must learn English during the holiday. C. Because he doesn’t like to go out. 15. How long will they stay there? A. For about two months. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two days. C. 听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 16. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part 1. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 18. How old is Meg? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What does Meg’s sister like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. When is Meg’s mother’s birthday? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Who bought the birthday cake? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。 22. Meg的妈妈喜欢吃什么？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 他们去年举办了生日会吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项填空（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. Mr. Wang is ________ scientist and he set up ________ insect museum in 2022. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是一位科学家，他在2022年建立了一个昆虫博物馆。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一位”，用a；insect是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，用an。 2. —What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A. did; write B. was; write C. does; write D. do; write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在2008年写了什么？——她写了一本叫做《英雄》的书。 根据“in 2008”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中，对于实义动词的提问，需要借助助动词did来完成，并且助动词did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用did，第二空用write。 3. ________ the street if the traffic light is red. It is very dangerous. A. Not cross B. To cross C. Cross D. Don’t cross 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果交通灯是红色的，不要过马路。这很危险。 祈使句用于发出命令或提出建议，其否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。根据语境“交通灯是红色的”和“很危险”可知，此处表示禁止过马路，需用否定祈使句。 4. —Which do you prefer, listening to music or watching a movie? —________. I like playing chess. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，听音乐还是看电影？——两者都不。我喜欢下棋。 Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者任一。根据问句“listening to music or watching a movie”可知是在两者之间进行选择，再根据“I like playing chess”可知说话人喜欢的是下棋，意味着对前两者都不喜欢，表示否定两者，用Neither。 5. Last night I _______ very tired and I _______ to bed early. A. was; go B. am; went C. was; went D. am; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我很累，我睡得很早。 考查一般过去时的基本用法和构成。am和go为原型，作谓语用于一般现在时；was和went为过去式，则用于一般过去时。根据时间状语“last night（昨晚）”可知，感到累和早睡都是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以此句谓语动词都应用过去式。故选C。 6. The twins are playing on the playground. ________ of them are having a good time. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：双胞胎正在操场上玩。他们两个都玩得很开心。 Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有一个、毫无、全无。根据“The twins”可知是两个人，根据谓语动词“are”可知主语表示复数概念，Either和Neither作主语谓语动词通常用单数，Both作主语谓语动词用复数，且符合语境。 7. This kind of candy tastes ________ and sells ________. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种糖果味道好，销量也很好。 考查词义辨析。 good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好，副词。第一处在系动词tastes后作表语，用形容词good，表示“糖果味道好”；第二处修饰动词sells，用副词well。故选A。 8. —Is this ________ notebook? —No, ________ is blue. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的笔记本吗？——不，我的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。“notebook”是名词，故第一空填形容词性物主代词；根据“is blue”可知，空格处作主语，填名词性物主代词。故选C。 9. I decided ________ hard at English, so I kept ________ English books for two hours. A. to work; reading B. to work; to read C. to working; to read D. to working; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语，所以我持续看了两个小时的英语书。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，第一空应填动词不定式to work；根据短语keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，第二空应选动名词reading。故选A。 10. The schoolbag is filled ________ books. So it is very heavy. A. with B. of C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：书包里装满了书，所以它很重。 考查介词辨析。 with和；of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面。be filled with“充满”，形容词短语。故选A。 11. — What does he ________? — He is a little fat. A. look after B. look like C. look for D. look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他有点胖。 look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看。根据答语“He is a little fat.”可知是在描述外貌特征，询问外貌常用“What does sb. look like?”。 12. —Eat some fish. —________. But I don’t like fish. A. Thanks B. Too bad C. You’re welcome D. See you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃一些鱼。——谢谢，但是我不喜欢鱼。 考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢。Too bad.太糟了。You’re welcome.不客气。See you.再见。根据回答部分“But I don’t like fish.”可知，此处是“向对方表示感谢，但是自己不喜欢吃鱼”。故选A。 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____13____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____14____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____15____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____16____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____17____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____18____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____19____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____20____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____21____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she ____22____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 13. A. scissors B. rule C. love D. shame 14. A. grew up B. agreed with C. worried about D. laughed at 15. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. funny 16. A. cheer B. show C. believe D. remember 17. A. way B. wish C. problem D. choice 18. A. smiled B. cried C. swam D. fell 19. A. bad B. empty C. watery D. good 20. A. just B. again C. too D. once 21. A. sorry B. thankful C. correct D. positive 22. A. finished B. practiced C. forgot D. kept 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julie在妈妈生病时，尝试为妈妈煮她常喝的暖心汤，起初屡次失败，后来在旅人的启发下明白妈妈的汤里藏着爱，带着感恩与心意煮汤，最终做出了和妈妈味道一样的汤的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：这汤的味道就像妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满了幸福。 根据后文“it filled her life with happiness”以及旅人的话点明“妈妈的汤里藏着爱”，可知汤承载着妈妈的爱，love“爱”，符合语境；scissors“剪刀”、rule“规则”、shame“羞愧”均与汤的内涵和妈妈的心意无关，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉，Julie担心她。 根据前文“mom was ill and couldn’t cook”，妈妈生病卧床，Julie自然会为妈妈担忧，worried about“担心”，符合语境；grew up“长大”、agreed with“同意”、laughed at“嘲笑”均不符合语境，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：她想：“我可以给妈妈煮汤，她也许会开心，很快好起来。” 根据前文Julie想为妈妈煮汤，后文“get better soon”，可知她希望妈妈喝了汤心情变好、早日康复，happy“开心的”，符合语境；sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：于是，Julie开始煮汤。她努力回忆妈妈是怎么做的。 根据前文Julie第一次尝试煮汤，后文“how her mom made it”，可知她只能回忆妈妈平时的煮汤步骤，remember“回忆”，符合语境；cheer“欢呼”、show“展示”、believe“相信”均不符合煮汤时的动作，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：但Julie遇到了一个问题。她很努力地尝试，但她的汤从来没有那么好喝。 根据后文“her soup never tasted so good”，可知她煮汤遇到了困难，味道一直不好，problem“问题”，符合语境；way“方法”、wish“愿望”、choice“选择”均不符合“遇到困难”的语境，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：Julie感到非常难过。她坐在河边哭。 根据前文“felt very sad”，汤煮不好，Julie心情低落，所以坐在河边哭，cried“哭”，符合语境；smiled“微笑”、swam“游泳”、fell“摔倒”均不符合她难过的状态，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，一个旅行者看到她，问她怎么了。然后他告诉Julie：“你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好吗？因为她把爱放进去了。” 根据前文“her mom would make her warm soup”，汤让Julie感到幸福，后文点明“汤里藏着爱”，说明妈妈的汤味道很好，good“好的”，符合语境；bad“坏的”、empty“空的”、watery“稀的”均与妈妈的汤好喝的事实矛盾，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：Julie回到家，再次尝试煮汤。 根据前文她第一次煮汤失败，现在明白了妈妈的汤的秘密，所以再次尝试，again“再次”，符合语境；just“仅仅”、too“也”、once“一次”均不符合语境，故排除。 【21题详解】 句意：这一次，她想到了妈妈为她做的一切，煮汤时对妈妈充满了感激。 根据前文她明白了妈妈的汤里藏着爱，想到妈妈为她做的一切，心怀感恩，thankful“感激的”，符合语境；sorry“抱歉的”、correct“正确的”、positive“积极的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：当她完成煮汤时，她发现汤尝起来非常好，就像她妈妈的一样。 根据后文“she found that it tasted very good”，可知她是煮完汤后才尝到味道，发现和妈妈的一样好，finished“完成”，符合语境；practiced“练习”、forgot“忘记”、kept“保持”均不符合语境，故排除。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15分，每小题2分，共30分） A A three-day trip to Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden (植物园)→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an. For only ¥2,999, you can get the following: ·Round-trip (往返的) air tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou. ·Bus tickets around Hangzhou. ·Two nights’ stay in a hotel. Working hours: ·From Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. ·Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ·Telephone number: 0911-0090 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 23. Where can people go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street ②The West Lake ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 24. According to the passage, what can people do in Taiziwan Park? A. Go shopping. B. Learn folk culture. C. Enjoy flowers. D. Play ball games. 25. How will visitors go back to Xi'an? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By taxi. 26. When can Lily call to know more information about the trip? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 27. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach us how to make Hangzhou food. B. To tell us more history of Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. To ask more people to join in the trip to Hangzhou. D. To wish us to get on well with the people in Hangzhou. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州三日游的行程安排、费用包含项目、工作时间及联系电话。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden.”可知，第一天去的地方是杭州植物园、河坊街、民俗园。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park”可知，在太子湾公园可以赏花。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Round-trip air tickets between Xi'an and Hangzhou.”可知，游客乘飞机返回西安。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working hours: ·From Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. ·Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，周日不上班。只有周五上午11点在工作时间内。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了行程、价格和联系方式，作者目的是吸引更多人参加杭州之旅。故选C。 B A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and cultures. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. Lots of people come to visit them because of the ice pops. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like “bronze (青铜) masks”. And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also makes ice pops. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now many young people in China are interested in the ice pops. And they want to know more about Chinese cultures through them. More and more people talk about ice pops and hope to visit these tourist sites. 28. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A. They want to make lots of money. B. They like eating ice pops. C. Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D. They want more visitors to know about their history and cultures. 29. What does the underlined word “method” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hobby. B. Way. C. Kind. D. Trip. 30. How many kinds of tastes of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. many old people like to eat ice pops in China B. ice pops are just popular among young people C. ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese cultures D. many young people like to talk about ice pops in the tourist sites 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interesting ice pops. B. Delicious food in China. C. Interesting tourist sites. D. Great Chinese cultures. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了旅游景点推出有景点特色的冰棒，进一步说明此类文创产品的推出表明了我们的文化自信。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and cultures.”可知，许多旅游景点会这样做，因为他们希望能让游客更多地了解其历史和文化。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method.”可知，中国的旅游景点竭力吸引游客前来消费。冰棒这种创意就是一个很好的营销手段。此处method指的是“方法”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate.”可知，三星堆博物馆的冰棒有苹果和巧克力两种口味，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they want to know more about Chinese cultures through them.”可知，他们希望通过这些活动来更深入地了解中国文化。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕景区特色冰棒展开，描述其造型、文化意义及受欢迎程度，选项A“有趣的冰棒”符合主题，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动。其中有两项是多余的。 ____33____ Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park. ____34____ Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense (剧烈的) sports. ____35____ Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself. ____36____ Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional (专业的) match this weekend to learn skills from the players. ____37____ Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday. A. Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li. B. Basketball Game: There is a big basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on Friday night. Come and cheer for your classmates! C. Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a.m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang. D. Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302. E. Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday: Top players will show their skills. F. Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting. G. Food Festival: Taste different kinds of food from all over the world in the school hall. Tickets: $5. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. E 37. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，给出了七项活动的介绍，要求将活动与五个人的需求相匹配。 【33题详解】 根据描述“Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park.”可知，Tony想通过每天早上在公园跑步来减肥。C选项“Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a.m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang.”介绍了每天早上在城市公园集合跑步的俱乐部，与Tony的需求相匹配。 【34题详解】 根据描述“Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense sports.”可知，Linda需要一种放松身心且不剧烈的运动方式。D选项“Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302.”介绍了面向初学者的瑜伽课程，能帮助放松身心，与Linda的需求相匹配。 【35题详解】 根据描述“Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself.”可知，Jack想学习制作健康美味的食物。A选项“Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li.”介绍了学习制作健康中餐的烹饪课程，与Jack的需求相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据描述“Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional match this weekend to learn skills from the players.”可知，Amy想观看专业乒乓球比赛并学习技巧。E选项“Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday: Top players will show their skills.”介绍了本周日在体育中心举办的城市乒乓球决赛，与Amy的需求相匹配。 【37题详解】 根据描述“Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday.”可知，Tom想了解昨天校运会的结果。F选项“Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting.”介绍了查看校运会结果的方式，与Tom的需求相匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） the so other lonely a health of game play but get easily Many students enjoy ____38____ basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay ____39____. When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with ____40____ students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full ____41____ energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video ____42____ or watching TV at home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may ____43____ tired, and they might even feel ____44____ because they have no one to talk to. ____45____ teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework ____46____ and sleep well at night. ____47____ those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 【答案】38. playing 39. healthy 40. other 41. of 42. games 43. get 44. lonely 45. A 46. easily 47. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了学生们课后活动的不同选择及其影响，指出参加课后活动能让学生更快乐、更健康，而过度使用电子设备则可能带来不良后果，最后呼吁学生们多参与有趣的活动，不要被屏幕控制生活。 【38题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据“enjoy...basketball”可知，此处考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合所给词，应用play的动名词playing。 【39题详解】 句意：这些活动很有趣，能帮助他们保持健康。根据“stay...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，结合所给词，应用health的形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with...students”可知，此处表示“和其他学生交朋友”，应用other修饰名词students。 【41题详解】 句意：这使他们的学校生活丰富多彩，充满活力。根据“full...energy”可知，此处考查固定搭配“full of”，意为“充满”，应用介词of。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生在家花太多时间玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“play video games”，意为“玩电子游戏”，应用game的复数games。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛可能会感到疲劳。根据“may...tired”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，结合所给词，应用get，表示“变得”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们甚至可能会感到孤独，因为他们没有人可以交谈。根据“feel...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，结合“because they have no one to talk to”可知，此处表示“感到孤独”，应用lonely。 【45题详解】 句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生变得虚弱。他们需要多动动，多笑笑！”根据“...teacher said”可知，此处表示“一位老师说”，teacher以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，且位于句首，首字母大写，应用A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们可以轻松地完成作业，晚上睡个好觉。根据“finish homework...”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词finish，结合所给词，应用easy的副词easily，表示“轻松地”。 【47题详解】 句意：但是那些总是使用手机或电脑的人经常会感到孤独。根据“A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier...those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写，应用But。 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。 48. I read some ________ (小说) about science last week. 【答案】novels 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我读了一些关于科学的小说。“小说”对应的英文单词是novel；some通常后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；此处 novel为可数名词，表示“一些小说”，故用复数形式novels。 49. He hurt ________ (他自己) when he was playing basketball. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打篮球时伤到了自己。固定搭配hurt oneself，表示受伤，用反身代词，故填himself。 50. He likes ________ (慢跑) in the park every morning. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢每天早上在公园里慢跑。根据“likes”可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，jog“慢跑”，动名词为jogging。故填jogging。 51. The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味。“美味的”对应的英文单词是delicious；此处用形容词作表语，因此填delicious。 52. He fell b________ because he had nothing to do. 【答案】bored##ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感觉无聊，因为他无事可做。根据句子语境“because he had nothing to do”（因为他无事可做），可知这里需要一个描述人的感受“无聊”的形容词。“bored”用于形容人感到无聊，符合语境和语法要求，所以答案是“bored”。 53. It was so cold outside and the wind b________ strongly yesterday afternoon. 【答案】blew##lew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午外面很冷，风刮得很大。根据语境和首字母提示，这里指的是“刮风”，英文表达是“blow”，又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。故填blew。 54. Don’t add too much s________ and oil to the dish. 【答案】salt##alt 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在菜里加太多盐和油。根据首字母和“add…to the dish”可知，此处填salt“盐”，为不可数名词，位于“too much (太多)”之后。 55. Yesterday we ________ ________ (注意) to listening to the teacher carefully. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们认真听老师讲课。“注意”对应的英文短语是pay attention to；句中时间状语为Yesterday，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，因此①填paid，②填attention。 56. Try to put fun into your ________ ________ (日常生活), like talking with others while doing housework. 【答案】 ①. daily ②. life 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着给你的日常生活增添乐趣，比如做家务时和别人聊天。“日常生活”对应的英文短语是daily life；your后接名词短语，因此①填daily，②填life。 57. ________ ________ (多亏) your help, we finished the task on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。“多亏”对应的英文短语是thanks to；句首单词首字母需大写，因此①填Thanks，②填to。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请仔细阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 58. How many times a day do people laugh? ___________________________________________________ 59. At a laugh club, what do people do first? ___________________________________________________ 60. What are one hundred laughs like? ___________________________________________________ 61. When do people laugh more often? ___________________________________________________ 62. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ___________________________________________________ B．书面表达 63. 我校公众号“健康生活”栏目近日就“How to lead a healthy life”话题进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇短文参与评论，分享自己的看法。 How to lead a healthy life 不良生活习惯 喜欢吃垃圾食品（junk food），不喜欢运动 如何健康生活 1. 健康饮食（a healthy diet） 2. 多运动 3. 积极乐观（stay positive） 呼吁 健康生活 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数为70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I notice that many junior high students have unhealthy habits._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. About 17 times a day. 59. Put their hands above their heads. 60. 10 minutes of running. 61. When they are in a group. 62. Because laughs help people be part of a group. 63. 例文 I notice that many junior high students have unhealthy habits. Health is very important to all of us. We should have a healthy lifestyle, and then we can have a healthy body. Firstly, it is important for us to have enough sleep. I always go to bed early and get up early every day. Moreover, I have a balanced diet. We must eat enough fruits and vegetables. We had better not eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health. At last, it’s good for us to exercise to keep healthy. We should stay positive all the time. In a word, a healthy lifestyle will make our bodies stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的相关内容，包括人们一天大概笑的次数、印度笑俱乐部的活动，还阐述了笑对人的好处，如锻炼肌肉、放松自己，以及人们笑的原因等。 【58题详解】 根据“Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，人们一天大概笑17次。故填About 17 times a day. 【59题详解】 根据“First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh.”可知，在笑俱乐部里，人们首先做的是把手举过头顶。故填Put their hands above their heads. 【60题详解】 根据“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”可知，一百次笑相当于十分钟的跑步。故填10 minutes of running. 【61题详解】 根据“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填When they are in a group. 【62题详解】 根据“Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.”可知，科学家认为笑能帮助人们融入群体，所以笑有助于人们与他人建立联系。故填Because laughs help people be part of a group. 【63题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]      第一步，承接开头，指出保持健康的重要性；      第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍如何健康生活； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁健康生活。  [亮点词汇]      ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③be bad for对……有害 ④stay positive积极乐观  [高分句型]      ①We should have a healthy lifestyle, and then we can have a healthy body. (and连接的并列句) ②We had better not eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期核心素养练习 七年级英语 班别：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、听说应用（本大题共23小题，共28分） A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. bird B. beat C. both 2. A. empty B. example C. either 3. A. pancake B. plate C. porridge 4. A. success B. survey C. smart 5. A. bus station B. post office C. super market B. 听对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Tom go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did Jim stay for three years? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who has a new camera? A. Jerry. B. Mary. C. Henry. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Lily like? A. She’s outgoing. B. She’s cute. C. She’s quiet. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When does Adam watch a football match? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 12. How many sports are they talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where is Mary going for the summer camp? A. To Guangxi. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 14. Why can’t the boy go with, Mary? A. Because his mother is ill. B. Because he must learn English during the holiday. C. Because he doesn’t like to go out. 15. How long will they stay there? A. For about two months. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two days. C. 听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 16. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part 1. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 18. How old is Meg? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What does Meg’s sister like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. When is Meg’s mother’s birthday? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Who bought the birthday cake? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。 22. Meg的妈妈喜欢吃什么？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 他们去年举办了生日会吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项填空（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. Mr. Wang is ________ scientist and he set up ________ insect museum in 2022. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. a; the 2. —What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A. did; write B. was; write C. does; write D. do; write 3. ________ the street if the traffic light is red. It is very dangerous. A. Not cross B. To cross C. Cross D. Don’t cross 4. —Which do you prefer, listening to music or watching a movie? —________. I like playing chess. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 5. Last night I _______ very tired and I _______ to bed early. A. was; go B. am; went C. was; went D. am; go 6. The twins are playing on the playground. ________ of them are having a good time. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 7. This kind of candy tastes ________ and sells ________. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good 8. —Is this ________ notebook? —No, ________ is blue. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 9. I decided ________ hard at English, so I kept ________ English books for two hours. A. to work; reading B. to work; to read C. to working; to read D. to working; reading 10. The schoolbag is filled ________ books. So it is very heavy. A. with B. of C. in D. on 11. — What does he ________? — He is a little fat. A. look after B. look like C. look for D. look at 12. —Eat some fish. —________. But I don’t like fish. A. Thanks B. Too bad C. You’re welcome D. See you 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____13____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____14____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____15____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____16____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____17____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____18____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____19____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____20____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____21____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she ____22____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 13. A. scissors B. rule C. love D. shame 14. A. grew up B. agreed with C. worried about D. laughed at 15. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. funny 16. A. cheer B. show C. believe D. remember 17. A. way B. wish C. problem D. choice 18. A. smiled B. cried C. swam D. fell 19. A. bad B. empty C. watery D. good 20. A. just B. again C. too D. once 21. A. sorry B. thankful C. correct D. positive 22. A. finished B. practiced C. forgot D. kept 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15分，每小题2分，共30分） A A three-day trip to Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden (植物园)→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an. For only ¥2,999, you can get the following: ·Round-trip (往返的) air tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou. ·Bus tickets around Hangzhou. ·Two nights’ stay in a hotel. Working hours: ·From Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. ·Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ·Telephone number: 0911-0090 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 23. Where can people go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street ②The West Lake ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 24. According to the passage, what can people do in Taiziwan Park? A. Go shopping. B. Learn folk culture. C. Enjoy flowers. D. Play ball games. 25. How will visitors go back to Xi'an? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By taxi. 26. When can Lily call to know more information about the trip? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 27. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach us how to make Hangzhou food. B. To tell us more history of Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. To ask more people to join in the trip to Hangzhou. D. To wish us to get on well with the people in Hangzhou. B A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and cultures. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. Lots of people come to visit them because of the ice pops. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like “bronze (青铜) masks”. And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also makes ice pops. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now many young people in China are interested in the ice pops. And they want to know more about Chinese cultures through them. More and more people talk about ice pops and hope to visit these tourist sites. 28. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A. They want to make lots of money. B. They like eating ice pops. C. Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D. They want more visitors to know about their history and cultures. 29. What does the underlined word “method” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hobby. B. Way. C. Kind. D. Trip. 30. How many kinds of tastes of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. many old people like to eat ice pops in China B. ice pops are just popular among young people C. ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese cultures D. many young people like to talk about ice pops in the tourist sites 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interesting ice pops. B. Delicious food in China. C. Interesting tourist sites. D. Great Chinese cultures. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动。其中有两项是多余的。 ____33____ Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park. ____34____ Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense (剧烈的) sports. ____35____ Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself. ____36____ Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional (专业的) match this weekend to learn skills from the players. ____37____ Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday. A. Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li. B. Basketball Game: There is a big basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on Friday night. Come and cheer for your classmates! C. Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a.m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang. D. Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302. E. Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday: Top players will show their skills. F. Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting. G. Food Festival: Taste different kinds of food from all over the world in the school hall. Tickets: $5. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） the so other lonely a health of game play but get easily Many students enjoy ____38____ basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay ____39____. When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with ____40____ students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full ____41____ energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video ____42____ or watching TV at home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may ____43____ tired, and they might even feel ____44____ because they have no one to talk to. ____45____ teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework ____46____ and sleep well at night. ____47____ those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。 48. I read some ________ (小说) about science last week. 49. He hurt ________ (他自己) when he was playing basketball. 50. He likes ________ (慢跑) in the park every morning. 51. The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的). 52. He fell b________ because he had nothing to do. 53. It was so cold outside and the wind b________ strongly yesterday afternoon. 54. Don’t add too much s________ and oil to the dish. 55. Yesterday we ________ ________ (注意) to listening to the teacher carefully. 56. Try to put fun into your ________ ________ (日常生活), like talking with others while doing housework. 57. ________ ________ (多亏) your help, we finished the task on time. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请仔细阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 58. How many times a day do people laugh? ___________________________________________________ 59. At a laugh club, what do people do first? ___________________________________________________ 60. What are one hundred laughs like? ___________________________________________________ 61. When do people laugh more often? ___________________________________________________ 62. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ___________________________________________________ B．书面表达 63. 我校公众号“健康生活”栏目近日就“How to lead a healthy life”话题进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇短文参与评论，分享自己的看法。 How to lead a healthy life 不良生活习惯 喜欢吃垃圾食品（junk food），不喜欢运动 如何健康生活 1. 健康饮食（a healthy diet） 2. 多运动 3. 积极乐观（stay positive） 呼吁 健康生活 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数为70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I notice that many junior high students have unhealthy habits._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $