精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区南海中学2025-2026学年下学期期中教学质量调研自查八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年(下)期中教学质量调研自查 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(每题1分,共10分) Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student. Now she is studying in Milan (米兰), a city in Italy. The girl’s videos are popular on the Internet. In the videos, she was ____1____ traditional Chinese clothes and playing the erhu on the street in Milan. There was a smile and a ____2____ of excitement on her face. Zheng began to play the erhu when she was 9. She played so ____3____ that she won prizes in many national music competitions. In April 2024, she first played the erhu on the street by ____4____. Many people stopped walking and listened to her music in ____5____. At first, Zheng did not want to perform on the street, but her ideas changed after she watched a video of a violinist’s street performance. She was encouraged (受鼓舞的) and trained ____6____ than before. Later, Zheng decided ____7____ videos on the Internet. She said, “I believe that Chinese music can build a bridge ____8____ China and Italy.” Zheng hopes to give ____9____ excellent concert in the future. She wants to make more people learn about ____10____ beautiful Chinese folk music is. 1. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 2. A. feel B. feeling C. feels 3. A. well B. better C. best 4. A. her B. hers C. herself 5. A. silent B. silently C. silence 6. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 7. A. posted B. to post C. posting 8. A. between B. among C. under 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. what B. how C. who 二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) Kurt and his wife Rita have spent many years making meals for the homeless people in Berlin. They first began to do that in a hot summer. They saw some homeless people find something to eat on the street. Then, Kurt and Rita stayed at home and made some ____11____ for them. Kurt and Rita soon found that ____12____ giving out food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people were ____13____. They had no friends or family: “ What these people also need is ____14____,” said Rita. Later, Kurt and Rita ____15____ an idea. They gave their phone number to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. Rita made sure that somebody was at home to answer the phone. And their home was always ____16____ to the homeless people in need. Kurt and Rita soon ran out of all their money and got into ____17____. Kurt then visited some companies (公司) to ask for donations (捐赠物). After knowing what they did, over thirty companies ____18____ money to buy food or other things for them. Many volunteers helped to ____19____ these things to the homeless. Kurt and Rita didn’t ask for any money for their hard work. Rita often got tired, but she felt good about ____20____ other people. They said they would go on with their work for the homeless. 11. A. sugar B. medicine C. food D. coffee 12. A. just B. heavily C. suddenly D. slowly 13. A. sick B. disabled C. lonely D. crazy 14. A. care B. talent C. money D. education 15. A. made fun of B. took part in C. picked up D. came up with 16. A. closed B. useful C. open D. dangerous 17. A. break B. trouble C. interest D. happiness 18. A. saved B. raised C. made D. controlled 19. A. put up B. take away C. give out D. throw down 20. A. hurting B. hating C. helping D. accepting 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) (A) Be Kind to Our Parents Last Friday, I was late for school. I thought it was my mom’s mistake because she didn’t wake me up on time. So I got angry with her. But I soon regretted (后悔) my words. What can I do? Liu Xian,14, Hebei I fully understand, A few months ago, I shouted at my mom because I couldn’t find my English textbook. I thought she put my textbook somewhere. However, I found it in my desk the next day. I regretted what I did. My dad advised me to write a note. I did as he said, and my mom accepted my apology (道歉) . Li Tao, 15, Hebei I am lucky to find a way. My parents often came into my room while I was busy doing homework. I tried to control my anger, but sometimes I failed.To solve the problem, I told my parents my thoughts and hoped they could enjoy their time after work. They agreed. Zhang Jingran, 14, Henan I had similar experiences before. I once easily showed my anger to my parents when I was late for school, I wanted to make a change, so whenever I felt I was going to lose my temper (脾气) , I counted to 10 to make myself calm down. Li Zixuan, 14, Zhejiang 21. Who is from Hebei? A. Liu Xian and Li Tao. B. Li Tao and Zhang Jingran. C. Zhang Jingran and Li Zixuan. D. Liu Xian and Li Zixuan. 22. Why was Li Tao angry with his mother a few months ago? A. His mother didn’t clean his room. B. His mother didn’t accept his apology. C. His mother didn’t wake him up on time. D. He thought his mother put his English textbook somewhere. 23. How did Li Zixuan make himself keep calm? A. By writing a diary. B. By counting numbers. C. By talking with his friends. D. By having something delicious. 24. Who did NOT find the way to communicate with parents? A. Liu Xian. B. Li Tao. C. Zhang Jingran. D. Li Zixuan. 25. The passage is most probably from _______. A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a sports report D. a school magazine (B) January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns to get better by itself, like how students practice maths. Compared with other AIs, R1 is more efficient with less prepared examples and in less time. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, higher than OpenAI’ s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it, A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” DeepSeek-R1 makes US tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. Which of the following things DeepSeek-R1 cannot do? A. Working out math problems. B. Starting projects. C. Writing code. D. Answering questions. 27. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean? A. Fast. B. Correct. C. Important. D. Strong. 28. How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A. 65 million dollars. B. More than 65 million dollars. C. Less than 65 billion dollars. D. More than 65 billion dollars. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies (C)阅读配对 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的突发事件，右栏是七种突发事件的应对方法。请将突发事件和应对方法进行匹配。 ___31___ Jack found some smoke running out of his neighbor’s house. There might be a fire. ___32___ Eric was hit on the nose. Some blood ran out of his nose. ___33___After having the running exercise, Monica had difficulty in breathing. ___34___While Ken was having a walk, he saw a kid fall into the river and cry for help. ___35___Bill found a boy fell off his bike. The boy felt a great pain in his knee. A. Don’t move his body if someone falls down. If you do so, you may make him hurt more seriously. B. If you find a fire, go to the nearest telephone booth (亭) and call 119 to tell where you are and what is on fire. C. Some kids swim in the rivers. It’s dangerous. If your friend wants to do this, you should stop him or her. D. If you find someone who is too weak to stand up, give him or her some water and call 120 for help at once. E. When you find someone who has breathing problems, let the person lie on the floor. And call 120 for help. F. If you find someone drowning (溺水) in the water, try to find something that he can hold to help him out and shout loudly for help. G. When you get a nosebleed, sit up and keep your head up. It may help you stop the blood from running out of the nose. 四、翻译句子。(本大题共5小题 , 每小题2分，共10分)。 36. Ben怎么了？ ________________________________________________________________________ 37. 他过去常常晚饭后散步。 ________________________________________________________________________ 38. 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ _________________________________ 39. 请你打扫你的房间可以吗？(委婉语气) ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 她那时正做作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。(每空一词) more difficult crazy when however on make robot take either other busy Wu Yulu comes from a small village. He loves inventing things and he is a common inventor. ____41____ Wu was a child, he was interested in ____42____ robots. At the age of 8, he made his first mini-electrical machine(小型电机). He was always ____43____ working on robots and had no time to do other things. He didn’t care about other things, ____44____. Local villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. ____45____, he never gave up his dream. He spent most of his time ____46____ robots with different skills. So far, he has created ____47____ than sixty robots, some do the dishes and ____48____ pour water or serve food. “I will try my best to make robots and I’m glad that I keep on doing it.” said Wu Yulu. “ I was invited to an exhibition in Shijiazhuang with my robots in 2009. I am proud of what I’ve invented.” His son Wu Wangyang was influenced by Wu Yulu, so he also loves ____49____ very much. Wu Wangyang is so ____50____ about robots that he always loses himself in his inventions. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent more useful robots. 六、读写结合(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题(本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Everyone has different feelings at different times. I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid before the competition. People always have such feelings, especially when they do something for the first time. The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note (便条). It said, “Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself”. It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much better. A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make my speech. Luckily, I won the competition in the end. I learned nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 51. What kind of competition did the writer join in? ______________________________________________________________ 52. How did the writer feel before the competition? ______________________________________________________________ 53. Who gave the note to the the writer? ______________________________________________________________ 54. Did the writer win the competition in the end? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn in the competition? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本部分共1小题，共10分) 56. 生活中, 我们难免会遇到问题，如何正确看待并处理问题是成长的必修课。请根据以下思维图的提示，写一篇短文介绍你遇到的一个问题以及你解决的方法。 内容包括： 作文要求： (1)不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I Solve Problems Everyone has problems in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年(下)期中教学质量调研自查 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(每题1分,共10分) Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student. Now she is studying in Milan (米兰), a city in Italy. The girl’s videos are popular on the Internet. In the videos, she was ____1____ traditional Chinese clothes and playing the erhu on the street in Milan. There was a smile and a ____2____ of excitement on her face. Zheng began to play the erhu when she was 9. She played so ____3____ that she won prizes in many national music competitions. In April 2024, she first played the erhu on the street by ____4____. Many people stopped walking and listened to her music in ____5____. At first, Zheng did not want to perform on the street, but her ideas changed after she watched a video of a violinist’s street performance. She was encouraged (受鼓舞的) and trained ____6____ than before. Later, Zheng decided ____7____ videos on the Internet. She said, “I believe that Chinese music can build a bridge ____8____ China and Italy.” Zheng hopes to give ____9____ excellent concert in the future. She wants to make more people learn about ____10____ beautiful Chinese folk music is. 1. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 2. A. feel B. feeling C. feels 3. A. well B. better C. best 4. A. her B. hers C. herself 5. A. silent B. silently C. silence 6. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 7. A. posted B. to post C. posting 8. A. between B. among C. under 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. what B. how C. who 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在米兰留学的中国学生郑晓慧通过在街头演奏二胡和发布视频，向世界展示中国传统文化并搭建中意文化桥梁的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在视频中，她穿着中国传统服装，在米兰的街头拉二胡。 根据句中“she was…traditional Chinese clothes and playing the erhu”可知，此处需与playing构成并列结构。应选用wearing与was构成过去进行时，表示“穿着”。 【2题详解】 句意：她的脸上带着微笑和一种兴奋的感觉。 根据句中“a smile and a…of excitement on her face”可知，冠词a后需接名词。应选用名词feeling表示“兴奋的感觉”。 【3题详解】 句意：她拉得如此好，以至于在许多全国音乐比赛中获奖。 根据句中“She played so…that she won prizes in many national music competitions”可知，此处是“so+副词+that”结构。应选用副词原级well修饰动词played。 【4题详解】 句意：2024年4月，她第一次独自在街头拉二胡。 根据句中“she first played the erhu on the street by…”可知，此处指她独自一人表演。考查固定搭配by herself表示“独自”。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人停下脚步，安静地听她的音乐。 根据句中“Many people stop walking and listen to her music in…”可知，人们停下脚步在安静中聆听。考查固定搭配in silence表示“安静地”。 【6题详解】 句意：她受到鼓舞，比以前更努力地训练。 根据句中“trained…than before”可知，空后than提示需用比较级。应选用harder表示“比以前更刻苦”。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，郑晓慧决定在网上发布视频。 根据句中“Zheng decided…videos on the Internet”可知，此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“我相信中国音乐可以在中国和意大利之间架起一座桥梁。” 根据句中“build a bridge…China and Italy”可知，此处指在两国之间。固定搭配between…and…表示“在……之间”。 【9题详解】 句意：郑晓慧希望未来举办一场精彩的音乐会。 根据句中“Zheng hopes to give…excellent concert in the future”可知，此处泛指一场音乐会，且excellent以元音音素开头。应选用不定冠词an。 【10题详解】 句意：她想让更多人了解中国民间音乐有多美。 根据句中“learn about…beautiful Chinese folk music is”可知，此处是由how引导的感叹句结构充当介词about的宾语从句。在从句结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语”中，how修饰形容词beautiful，表示“多么优美”。若选用what则需接“what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，不符合语法。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) Kurt and his wife Rita have spent many years making meals for the homeless people in Berlin. They first began to do that in a hot summer. They saw some homeless people find something to eat on the street. Then, Kurt and Rita stayed at home and made some ____11____ for them. Kurt and Rita soon found that ____12____ giving out food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people were ____13____. They had no friends or family: “ What these people also need is ____14____,” said Rita. Later, Kurt and Rita ____15____ an idea. They gave their phone number to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. Rita made sure that somebody was at home to answer the phone. And their home was always ____16____ to the homeless people in need. Kurt and Rita soon ran out of all their money and got into ____17____. Kurt then visited some companies (公司) to ask for donations (捐赠物). After knowing what they did, over thirty companies ____18____ money to buy food or other things for them. Many volunteers helped to ____19____ these things to the homeless. Kurt and Rita didn’t ask for any money for their hard work. Rita often got tired, but she felt good about ____20____ other people. They said they would go on with their work for the homeless. 11. A. sugar B. medicine C. food D. coffee 12. A. just B. heavily C. suddenly D. slowly 13. A. sick B. disabled C. lonely D. crazy 14. A. care B. talent C. money D. education 15. A. made fun of B. took part in C. picked up D. came up with 16. A. closed B. useful C. open D. dangerous 17. A. break B. trouble C. interest D. happiness 18. A. saved B. raised C. made D. controlled 19. A. put up B. take away C. give out D. throw down 20. A. hurting B. hating C. helping D. accepting 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kurt和Rita夫妇多年为柏林无家可归者提供食物和关怀的故事。他们发现仅提供食物不够，无家可归者还需要关爱，于是开放家门并提供电话。在资金困难时，他们寻求公司捐赠，获得支持，并有志愿者帮助分发物品。夫妇俩不求回报，坚持帮助他人。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，Kurt和Rita待在家里为他们做一些食物。 根据上文“making meals”以及“giving out food”可知，他们做的是食物，food“食物”，符合逻辑。sugar“糖”；medicine“药”；coffee“咖啡”，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：Kurt和Rita很快发现仅仅分发食物是不够的。 根据下文“Most of the homeless people were lonely.”可知，仅提供食物无法满足他们的情感需求，just“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。heavily“重重地”；suddenly“突然地”；slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数无家可归者都很孤独。他们没有朋友或家人。 下文提到“他们需要的还有关爱”，说明他们缺乏情感联系，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合逻辑。sick“生病的”；disabled“残疾的”；crazy“疯狂的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这些人还需要的是关爱。 根据上文“他们没有朋友或家人”以及Rita的话，可知需要给予关心，care意为“关心，照顾”，符合语境。talent“天赋”；money“钱”；education“教育”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，Kurt和Rita想出了一个主意。 根据空格后的an idea可知，此处指想出了个主意，come up with为固定搭配，意为“想出（主意、计划）”，came up with符合语境。made fun of“取笑”；took part in“参加”；picked up“捡起”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的家总是向有需求的无家可归者敞开。 结合上下文可知，此处表示他们的家总是向无家可归者开放，be open to表示“对……开放”，open意为“开放的”，符合题意。closed“关闭的”；useful“有用的”；dangerous“危险的”，均不符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：Kurt和Rita很快花光了所有钱，陷入了困境。 根据上文说把钱花光了，可知是陷入了困境，get into trouble意为“陷入困境”，trouble“困境”，符合题意。break“休息”；interest“兴趣”；happiness“开心”，均不符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：超过三十家公司筹集资金为他们购买食物或其他物品。 根据上下文，此处指公司筹集资金，raise money意为“筹集资金”，raised“筹集”，符合语境。saved money“存钱”；made money“赚钱”；controlled“控制”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：许多志愿者帮忙把这些物品分发给无家可归者。 根据上下文，此处指志愿者帮忙分发物品，give out意为“分发”，符合语境。put up“举起”；take away“带走”；throw down“扔下”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Rita经常感到疲惫，但她对帮助他人感到开心。 根据上文他们帮助无家可归者，可知这里指帮助别人，helping意为“帮助”，符合语境。hurting“伤害”；hating“讨厌”；accepting“接受”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) (A) Be Kind to Our Parents Last Friday, I was late for school. I thought it was my mom’s mistake because she didn’t wake me up on time. So I got angry with her. But I soon regretted (后悔) my words. What can I do? Liu Xian,14, Hebei I fully understand, A few months ago, I shouted at my mom because I couldn’t find my English textbook. I thought she put my textbook somewhere. However, I found it in my desk the next day. I regretted what I did. My dad advised me to write a note. I did as he said, and my mom accepted my apology (道歉) . Li Tao, 15, Hebei I am lucky to find a way. My parents often came into my room while I was busy doing homework. I tried to control my anger, but sometimes I failed.To solve the problem, I told my parents my thoughts and hoped they could enjoy their time after work. They agreed. Zhang Jingran, 14, Henan I had similar experiences before. I once easily showed my anger to my parents when I was late for school, I wanted to make a change, so whenever I felt I was going to lose my temper (脾气) , I counted to 10 to make myself calm down. Li Zixuan, 14, Zhejiang 21. Who is from Hebei? A. Liu Xian and Li Tao. B. Li Tao and Zhang Jingran. C. Zhang Jingran and Li Zixuan. D. Liu Xian and Li Zixuan. 22. Why was Li Tao angry with his mother a few months ago? A. His mother didn’t clean his room. B. His mother didn’t accept his apology. C. His mother didn’t wake him up on time. D. He thought his mother put his English textbook somewhere. 23. How did Li Zixuan make himself keep calm? A. By writing a diary. B. By counting numbers. C. By talking with his friends. D. By having something delicious. 24. Who did NOT find the way to communicate with parents? A. Liu Xian. B. Li Tao. C. Zhang Jingran. D. Li Zixuan. 25. The passage is most probably from _______. A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a sports report D. a school magazine 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位青少年分享了自己与父母相处时发生冲突及解决问题的经历，旨在引导读者学会体谅父母、控制情绪。 【21题详解】 第一段句子“Liu Xian,14, Hebei”和第二段“Li Tao, 15, Hebei”指出，两人均来自河北。 【22题详解】 第二段李涛的话“I shouted at my mom because I couldn’t find my English textbook. I thought she put my textbook somewhere.”表明，他生气是因为认为妈妈把他的英语课本放在了某处。 【23题详解】 第四段李子轩的话“I counted to 10 to make myself calm down.”表明，他通过数数让自己冷静。 【24题详解】 第一段刘贤在描述问题后问“What can I do?”，说明他尚未找到方法；而李涛、张静然、李子轩都介绍了自己的解决方法。 【25题详解】 文章内容围绕青少年与父母相处的日常问题及解决方法，语言平实、贴近学生生活，最可能出自校园杂志。 (B) January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns to get better by itself, like how students practice maths. Compared with other AIs, R1 is more efficient with less prepared examples and in less time. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, higher than OpenAI’ s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it, A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” DeepSeek-R1 makes US tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. Which of the following things DeepSeek-R1 cannot do? A. Working out math problems. B. Starting projects. C. Writing code. D. Answering questions. 27. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean? A. Fast. B. Correct. C. Important. D. Strong. 28. How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A. 65 million dollars. B. More than 65 million dollars. C. Less than 65 billion dollars. D. More than 65 billion dollars. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek于2025年1月20日发布的新型人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型能够解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题，成本远低于同类顶级模型，展示了创新思维胜过巨额资金的可能性。文章还描述了R1的高效学习方式、免费开源的特点、对全球技术界的影响，以及中国在AI领域的快速进步。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出DeepSeek-R1“can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions”，即可以解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。而“Starting projects”（启动项目）在文中指的是全球程序员利用R1开始新项目，并非R1本身具备的功能。因此R1不能做的是“启动项目”。 【27题详解】 第二段句子“R1 is more efficient with less prepared examples and within less time”指出，用更少的准备示例和更短的时间完成任务，这强调其速度快、效率高。选项A“Fast”最符合上下文语义。 【28题详解】 第四段明确写道“Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research”，其中“over $65 billion”意为超过650亿美元。选项D“More than 65 billion dollars”与此完全一致。 【29题详解】 第一段总体介绍DeepSeek-R1及其核心优势（低成本、高性能）；第二至四段分别从技术效率、免费开源、产业影响等角度分述具体特点；最后一段引用工程师的话总结其愿景并升华主题。因此整体结构为“总—分—总”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕DeepSeek-R1这一低成本、高效能的AI模型展开，介绍其功能、优势、社会反响及技术意义。A“解释芯片工作原理”未涉及；C“鼓励学生成为程序员”偏离主题；D“比较中美AI技术”虽部分提及，但仅为背景信息，并非主旨。因此主要目的是“介绍来自中国的低成本AI模型”。 (C)阅读配对 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的突发事件，右栏是七种突发事件的应对方法。请将突发事件和应对方法进行匹配。 ___31___ Jack found some smoke running out of his neighbor’s house. There might be a fire. ___32___ Eric was hit on the nose. Some blood ran out of his nose. ___33___After having the running exercise, Monica had difficulty in breathing. ___34___While Ken was having a walk, he saw a kid fall into the river and cry for help. ___35___Bill found a boy fell off his bike. The boy felt a great pain in his knee. A. Don’t move his body if someone falls down. If you do so, you may make him hurt more seriously. B. If you find a fire, go to the nearest telephone booth (亭) and call 119 to tell where you are and what is on fire. C. Some kids swim in the rivers. It’s dangerous. If your friend wants to do this, you should stop him or her. D. If you find someone who is too weak to stand up, give him or her some water and call 120 for help at once. E. When you find someone who has breathing problems, let the person lie on the floor. And call 120 for help. F. If you find someone drowning (溺水) in the water, try to find something that he can hold to help him out and shout loudly for help. G. When you get a nosebleed, sit up and keep your head up. It may help you stop the blood from running out of the nose. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将同学遇到的紧急情况与解决方法配对。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack found some smoke running out of his neighbor’s house. There might be a fire.”可知，杰克发现邻居房子可能着火了。B选项“如果你发现了火情，到最近的电话亭拨打电话119，并告知你的位置以及着火的物品是何物。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Eric was hit on the nose. Some blood ran out of his nose.”可知，埃里克流鼻血了。G选项“当你流鼻血时，坐起来并保持头部抬起。这可以帮助你阻止血液从鼻子流出。”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“After having the running exercise, Monica had difficulty in breathing.”可知，莫妮卡跑步后呼吸困难。E选项“当你发现有人呼吸困难时，让这个人躺在地板上。并拨打120求助。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“While Ken was having a walk, he saw a kid fall into the river and cry for help.”可知，肯看见一个孩子落水正在呼救。F选项“如果你发现有人溺水，试着找一些他能抓住的东西来帮助他，并大声呼救。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Bill found a boy fell off his bike. The boy felt a great pain in his knee.”可知，杰克发现一个男孩从自行车上摔下来，膝盖受伤了。A选项“如果有人摔倒，不要移动他的身体。如果你这样做，可能会使他伤得更严重。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、翻译句子。(本大题共5小题 , 每小题2分，共10分)。 36. Ben怎么了？ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s wrong with Ben?/What happened to Ben? 【解析】 【详解】“Ben怎么了？”译为What’s wrong with Ben?或What happened to Ben? 其中“怎么了”常用表达为What’s wrong with...或What happened to...，后接人或事物。Ben为人名，直接保留。 37. 他过去常常晚饭后散步。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He used to take a walk after dinner. 【解析】 【详解】“他过去常常晚饭后散步”译为“He used to take a walk after dinner.”。其中“过去常常”用used to do sth.表示过去习惯性动作；“散步”为take a walk；“晚饭后”为after dinner，在句中作时间状语。 38. 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ _________________________________ 【答案】Why not talk with your parents? 【解析】 【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth；和……谈谈：talk with；你的父母：your parents。故填Why not talk with your parents? 39. 请你打扫你的房间可以吗？(委婉语气) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please clean your room? 【解析】 【详解】“请你打扫你的房间可以吗？”译为Could you please clean your room? 其中“Could you please...?”为委婉提出请求的常用句型，后接动词原形；“打扫你的房间”译为clean your room。 40. 她那时正做作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was doing her homework at that time. 【解析】 【详解】“她那时正做作业。”译为She was doing her homework at that time。“她”译为She；“那时”用at that time表示；“正做……”用过去进行时结构was/were doing表示，主语为She，助动词用was；“做作业”译为do homework。 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。(每空一词) more difficult crazy when however on make robot take either other busy Wu Yulu comes from a small village. He loves inventing things and he is a common inventor. ____41____ Wu was a child, he was interested in ____42____ robots. At the age of 8, he made his first mini-electrical machine(小型电机). He was always ____43____ working on robots and had no time to do other things. He didn’t care about other things, ____44____. Local villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. ____45____, he never gave up his dream. He spent most of his time ____46____ robots with different skills. So far, he has created ____47____ than sixty robots, some do the dishes and ____48____ pour water or serve food. “I will try my best to make robots and I’m glad that I keep on doing it.” said Wu Yulu. “ I was invited to an exhibition in Shijiazhuang with my robots in 2009. I am proud of what I’ve invented.” His son Wu Wangyang was influenced by Wu Yulu, so he also loves ____49____ very much. Wu Wangyang is so ____50____ about robots that he always loses himself in his inventions. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent more useful robots. 【答案】41. When 42. making 43. busy 44. either 45. However 46. on 47. more 48. others 49. robots 50. crazy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农民发明家吴玉禄从小痴迷机器人，克服困难坚持发明，最终成功创造多款实用机器人的故事，传递了坚持梦想的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：当吴玉禄还是个孩子的时候，他就对制作机器人感兴趣。此处引导时间状语从句，需用连词“when”，句首大写为“When”，表示“当……时候”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当吴玉禄还是个孩子的时候，他就对制作机器人感兴趣。“be interested in doing sth.”为固定结构，需用动名词形式，“make”的动名词为“making”，表示“制作机器人”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是忙于研究机器人，没有时间做其他事情。“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填“busy”，符合“没时间做其他事”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他也不在乎其他事情。否定句中表示“也”需用“either”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的梦想。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“however”，句首大写为“However”，表示“然而”，与前文“村民认为他疯了”形成对比。 【46题详解】 句意：他把大部分时间花在研究具有不同技能的机器人上。“spend time on sth.”为固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故填介词“on”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了超过 60 个机器人。“more than”为固定搭配，意为“超过”，故填“more”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：一些机器人会洗碗，另一些会倒水或上菜。“some…others…”为固定结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，“other”需变为复数形式“others”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他的儿子汪洋也非常喜欢机器人。结合前文吴玉禄的影响，此处指“喜欢机器人”，“robot”需变为复数形式“robots”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：吴汪洋对机器人如此痴迷，以至于他总是沉浸在自己的发明中。“be crazy about”为固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷”，故填“crazy”，符合语境。 六、读写结合(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题(本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Everyone has different feelings at different times. I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid before the competition. People always have such feelings, especially when they do something for the first time. The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note (便条). It said, “Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself”. It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much better. A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make my speech. Luckily, I won the competition in the end. I learned nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 51. What kind of competition did the writer join in? ______________________________________________________________ 52. How did the writer feel before the competition? ______________________________________________________________ 53. Who gave the note to the the writer? ______________________________________________________________ 54. Did the writer win the competition in the end? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn in the competition? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The writer joined in an English speech competition. 52. The writer felt worried and even afraid before the competition. 53. The English teacher gave the note to the writer. 54. Yes, the writer did. 55. The writer learned nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者应英语老师邀请参加第一次英语演讲比赛，赛前感到担忧害怕，比赛时十分紧张，后因老师的鼓励便条恢复状态，最终赢得比赛，并从中领悟到“没有什么是容易的，熟能生巧”的道理。 【51题详解】 文中第二段提到“I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition.”可知作者参加的是英语演讲比赛。 【52题详解】 文中第二段提到“I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid before the competition.”可知作者比赛前感觉担心甚至害怕。 【53题详解】 文中第三段提到“When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note(便条). It said, ‘Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself.’ It was a note from my English teacher.”可知是英语老师给作者便条。 【54题详解】 文中第三段提到“Luckily, I won the competition in the end.”可知作者最后赢得了比赛。 【55题详解】 文中第三段提到“I learned nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.”可知作者学到了没有什么是容易的，并且熟能生巧。 B. 书面表达(本部分共1小题，共10分) 56. 生活中, 我们难免会遇到问题，如何正确看待并处理问题是成长的必修课。请根据以下思维图的提示，写一篇短文介绍你遇到的一个问题以及你解决的方法。 内容包括： 作文要求： (1)不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I Solve Problems Everyone has problems in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Solve Problems Everyone has problems in life. Last term, I failed my math exam. I felt very sad and didn’t know what to do. Then I decided to ask my teacher for help. She explained the difficult points patiently and gave me some advice on how to study math better. I also made a study plan and practiced more every day. Finally, I made great progress in the next exam. From this experience, I learned that problems are not terrible if we face them bravely. Asking for help and working hard are good ways to solve problems. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：遇到的问题（考试不及格）、解决方法（求助老师、制定计划）、收获感受（不害怕困难） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明生活难免有问题，引出自己的经历（考试不及格） 主体段：描述解决问题的具体方法（求助老师、制定计划、坚持练习） 结尾段：阐述成果（成绩进步）及感悟（勇敢面对问题、求助+努力是良策） 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：遇到的问题 问题选择：math exam failure, I failed my math exam, I failed a test等 情绪描述：felt very sad and didn’t know what to do, felt unhappy, very sad and worried等 要点二：解决方法 方法一：ask my teacher for help→explained difficult points+gave advice, ask my favorite teacher’s advice等 方法二：made a study plan+practiced more every day, made a plan for my study and practiced harder等 要点三：收获与感受 结果：made great progress in the next exam, got good grades等 感悟：problems are not terrible if we face them bravely, we may succeed by working hard等 方法总结：asking for help and working hard are good ways, always believe in teachers and remember to ask for help if meeting problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $