内容正文:
2023学年第二学期期中初二英语练习卷
命题人:汪洋 审题人:林月明
班别:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分;共10页,满分90分,全闭卷作答,考试时间100分钟。
2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上,并请注意题号顺序;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律,答卷独立完成。
第一部分(选择题)
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever celebrated Father’s Day for your father? Father’s Day started ___1___ the third Sunday of June, 1910. It is now ___2___ special day worldwide and people celebrate it ___3___ fathers.
Since the old times in China, we Chinese people ___4___ fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, strict and great. Father’s love is as ___5___ as our mothers’, but the ways our parents show ___6___ love are different. Most fathers don’t choose ___7___ their feelings. ___8___, you will find your father loves you much more if you pay attention to him.
Nowadays, people enjoy ___9___ on the Internet from time to time. With the help of Internet, we can see that there is more and more information about fathers on Father’s Day. Recently, a video ____10____ My Father Lies has touched many people, and at the same time, many people show their love on WeChat and special cards ____11____ for their fathers.
In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can ____12____ take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. Sometimes a simple hug or a saying “I love you, Dad” ____13____ the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. ____14____ you love your father, why not ____15____ a special Father’s Day for him?
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. honoring B. honored C. honor D. to honor
4. A. respect B. respected C. have respected D. are respecting
5. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. showing B. show C. shown D. to show
8. A. And B. Because C. Or D. However
9. A. surf B. surfed C. to surf D. surfing
10. A. is called B. called C. calling D. calls
11. A. make B. makes C. are made D. is made
12. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
13. A. should be B. must be C. can be D. need to be
14. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. But
15. A. plan B. planning C. plans D. to plan
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national culture. It came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is ____16____ of historical stories, beautiful costumes (戏装) and wonderful performances (表演).
Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly ____17____ kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a(n) ____18____ male actor and they are usually the key roles. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted ____19____ and the Chou is a comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic ____20____. They are singing, speaking, acting and partial arts. These ways enable ____21____ to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action.
Beijing Opera is ____22____ by generations (代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming ____23____ in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to ____24____ Beijing Opera. I think the _____25_____ makeup (彩妆) on Beijing Opera actors’ faces is very interesting.
What’s that? It is called facial painting It is also known as “lianpu” in Chinese.
16. A. full B. sure C. proud D. ready
17. A. three B. four C. two D. five
18. A. ugly B. pleasant C. important D. strange
19. A. hand B. foot C. head D. face
20 A. shows B. ways C. scenes D. works
21. A. singers B. players C. audience D. actors
22. A. made B. required C. decided D. enjoyed
23. A. experienced B. interested C. bored D. rich
24. A. express B. describe C. experience D. record
25. A. colorful B. mixed C. meaningful D. bad
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Do you like cartoons? If so, read the introduction of the four Best Animation Studios.
TOP 4 DreamWorks Animation
Since 1994, DreamWorks has never failed to leave a mark. Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo of a young boy fishing on a moon. For over twenty years, audiences have enjoyed its imagination. But its influence has always been just a little bit weaker than those of the next three.
TOP 3 Studio Ghibli
After the success of Miyazaki’s 1984 film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli. Because of his achievements, Miyazaki is considered as the best animated director, perhaps all the time.
TOP 2 Walt Disney Animation Studios
Disney has given us so many childhood memories. The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles. The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the company’s career, but in 1937 the cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention.
TOP 1 Pixar Animation Studios
For thirty years, it has produced many wonderful stories which attract people of every age group. Pixar films are created by their writers trying to tell better stories. With the release (发行) for Cars 3, Coco and Toy Story 4, Pixar’s next work will be better.
26. Why is Miyazaki considered as the best animated director?
A. He had a great success in cartoon films.
B. He made a lot of money through Studio Ghibli.
C. He gave children so many childhood memories.
D. He helped other directors start the company’s career.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Miyazaki started Studio Ghibli in 1994.
B. DreamWorks didn’t leave any marks in cartoon history.
C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs didn’t catch any attention in 1937.
D. The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories.
28. What can be put in the ?
A. B. C. D.
(B)
The eyes are the window of the soul. Eye language can express different feelings. People from English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation. When Americans are talking, they usually look at each other. But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t. All these have different meanings.
Americans put great importance on the time and the way of eye contact. In ordinary conversation, they will look at each other about one minute and then they will look away. Too long, eye contact will make people feel uncomfortable. Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly. In fact, it was natural and local area. They were just curious (好奇的).
People who like each other have more eye contact than people who dislike each other. Women usually communicate with more eye contact. If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends. In North America, the children have learned to look at the other speaker in the eye. If they don’t, they are thought to be unconfident.
29. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. We can read one’s mind through his/her eyes.
B. Our eyes can speak in conversation.
C. Our eyes can see the speaker.
D. Eye language is more important than the soul.
30. Which is NOT the rule about eye language according to the passage?
A. How long to look at each other.
B. How to look away from the other speaker.
C. When to look at the other speaker.
D. Whether to look at the other speaker or not.
31. Americans think it ________ to stare at people they don’t know.
A. interesting B. curious C. angry D. unfriendly
32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. If people like each other, they will have less eye contact.
B. Americans don’t care about the way and the time of eye contact.
C. Men usually make less eye contact than women.
D. Most Americans like long eye contact.
(C)
Meeting Anne
Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage. He was a quiet man who didn’t speak much, especially to strangers. So, he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence. He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5:30 train which he’d come for. Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.
“It came half an hour ago,” answered the manager. “There was one passenger. She’s sitting over there.”
“I don’t understand. I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew. “It’s a boy that I’ve come for.”
“Guess there’s some mistake,” he said. “Talk to the girl. ▲ That’s for sure.”
Matthew looked at her. She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long, thick, red hair. Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles (雀斑). Her big green eyes looked back at him.
Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way, she started the conversation.
“I suppose you’re Mr. Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she said in a clear, sweet voice. “I’m Anne. I’m so glad to see you. I was afraid you weren’t coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you. If you didn’t come for me tonight, I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner, climb up it and stay all night. I wouldn’t be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night, don’t you think?”
This girl was different.
“I’m sorry I’m late,” he said shyly. “Come on. Give me your bag.”
As they rode home Anne talked on and on. Normally, too much talking would make Matthew angry, but from Anne, he didn’t mind. She apologized but Matthew didn’t want her to stop.
“Oh, you can talk as much as you like. I don’t mind,” said Matthew.
“Oh, I’m so glad. I know you and I are going to get along fine.”
33. Why did Matthew come to the Bright River station?
A. To take the 5:30 train. B. To meet the station manager.
C. To enjoy a quiet journey. D. To meet an expected boy.
34. Which sentence can probably be put in the ▲ ?
A. She’s very good at talking. B. She is good at climbing trees.
C. She’s a little bit shy. D. She’s angry now.
35. What does the underlined sentence “This girl was different.” mean?
A. The girl has sweet voice. B. The girl likes speaking alone.
C. The girl looks beautiful and lovely. D. The girl was brave and interesting.
36. Which of the following shows the order of the story?
a. Matthew and Anne rode back together.
b. The station manager asked Matthew to talk with Anne.
c Matthew reached the train station.
d. Anne started to told Matthew about her thoughts.
e. Anne got off the train at the station in Bright River.
A. c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d B. e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C. e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
(D)
Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Qing Dynasty in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric (织布) or other materials with needles and thread or yarn (纱线). Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills and so on. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking and golf shirts. Embroidery is available (可获得的) with a wide variety of thread or yarn colour.
Embroidery has many special features. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the important techniques of hand embroidery today.
Embroidery can be different according to whether the design is stitched (缝合) on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the industrial Revolution (工业革命).
37. What does the underlined phrase “date back to” mean?
A. end B. last for
C. be in the middle of D. begin in
38. From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?
A Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
39. Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?
A. The flying stitch. B. The satin stitch.
C. The flat stitch. D. The button stitch.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Introduction of Embroidery. B. The Advantages of Embroidery.
C. The Disadvantages of Embroidery. D. The Meaning of Embroidery.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文的内容,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ___41___. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. ____42____.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".____43____.
____44____. They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. ____45____
A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.
B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
C. They called it Operation Smile.
D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.
E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
第二部分(非选择题)
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
William is a d____46____ man because his feet were badly hurt in a car accident when he was a small boy. After the accident, he had to stay in hospital for several years. However, nothing could help cure his feet. A few months l____47____, he accepted the fact that he lost his feet and wouldn’t walk any more.
In his childhood, he liked watching cartoons and drawing pictures of them because they brought him a lot of j____48____ More importantly, these cartoon c____49____ could raise his spirits at that time, such as the Mickey Mouse. So he decided to learn how to make cartoons and try to give people happiness and laughter. With the help of some computer programmers, he can make cartoons including doing the voices and r____50____ the sound effects. Now many people enjoy his cartoons and he is a successful animator.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
51. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时出发。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________.
52. 对你来说,给面试官留下一个不好的印象是很糟糕的。
It’s bad for you to ________ terrible ________ the interviewer.
53. 你和外国人交流有困难吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ ________ foreign people?
54. 你应该好好照顾自己的宠物。
Your pet ________ ________ ________ ________ well by yourself.
55. 他是个多么和善的孩子啊!
__________ __________ __________ boy he is!
第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
56. 假设你是广州市荔湾区的初二学生Simon,你在报纸上了解到广州市荔湾区第一届传统文化嘉年华 (The First Traditional Culture Carnival) 现正在招募50名志愿者,你对此很感兴趣,你决定递交一封80词左右的自我推荐信。内容包括以下要点:
要求:
1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;
2. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范。
Dear sir,
My name is Simon, a Junior 2 student in Liwan District, Guangzhou.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Simon
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2023学年第二学期期中初二英语练习卷
命题人:汪洋 审题人:林月明
班别:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分;共10页,满分90分,全闭卷作答,考试时间100分钟。
2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上,并请注意题号顺序;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律,答卷独立完成。
第一部分(选择题)
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever celebrated Father’s Day for your father? Father’s Day started ___1___ the third Sunday of June, 1910. It is now ___2___ special day worldwide and people celebrate it ___3___ fathers.
Since the old times in China, we Chinese people ___4___ fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, strict and great. Father’s love is as ___5___ as our mothers’, but the ways our parents show ___6___ love are different. Most fathers don’t choose ___7___ their feelings. ___8___, you will find your father loves you much more if you pay attention to him.
Nowadays, people enjoy ___9___ on the Internet from time to time. With the help of Internet, we can see that there is more and more information about fathers on Father’s Day. Recently, a video ____10____ My Father Lies has touched many people, and at the same time, many people show their love on WeChat and special cards ____11____ for their fathers.
In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can ____12____ take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. Sometimes a simple hug or a saying “I love you, Dad” ____13____ the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. ____14____ you love your father, why not ____15____ a special Father’s Day for him?
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. honoring B. honored C. honor D. to honor
4. A. respect B. respected C. have respected D. are respecting
5. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. showing B. show C. shown D. to show
8. A. And B. Because C. Or D. However
9. A. surf B. surfed C. to surf D. surfing
10. A. is called B. called C. calling D. calls
11. A. make B. makes C. are made D. is made
12. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
13. A. should be B. must be C. can be D. need to be
14. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. But
15. A. plan B. planning C. plans D. to plan
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的历史背景、庆祝方式以及父亲节的意义。
【1题详解】
句意:父亲节是在1910年6月的第三个周日开始的。
in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节和在上午、下午、晚上、白天等;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;for为了。根据“the third Sunday of June”可知,表达具体的一天,用介词on。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:现在它是一个特殊的日子,全世界的人们庆祝它来尊敬父亲。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“It is now... special day worldwide”可知,此处泛指“一天”,special是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:现在它是一个特殊的日子,全世界的人们庆祝它来尊敬父亲。
honoring尊敬,现在分词;honored尊敬,动词过去式;honor尊敬,动词原形;to honor尊敬,动词不定式。根据“people celebrate it... fathers.”可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,即庆祝父亲节是为了表达对父亲的尊敬。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:中国自古以来,我们中国人就很尊敬父亲。
respect一般现在时;respected一般过去时;have respected现在完成时;are respecting现在进行时。根据“Since the old times in China,”可知,此处时态为现在完成时。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:父亲的爱和母亲的一样深,但是父母表达爱的方式不同。
deep深的,形容词原级;deeper比较深的,形容词比较级;deepest最深的,形容词最高级;deeply深沉地,副词。“as... as”中间要用形容词或副词的原级,此空作表语,所以要用形容词deep。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:父亲的爱和母亲的一样深,但是父母表达爱的方式不同。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“love”可知,此空修饰的是名词love,所以要用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:大多数父亲不会选择表达他们的感受。
showing表达,现在分词;show表达,动词原形;shown表达,过去分词;to show表达,动词不定式。choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”,是固定用法。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:然而,如果你关注你的父亲,你会发现他更爱你。
And和;Because因为;Or或者;However然而。“Most fathers don’t choose... their feelings.”和“you will find your father loves you much more if you pay attention to him.”之间为转折关系,所以用however。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:如今,人们喜欢在互联网上冲浪。
surf冲浪,动词原形;surfed冲浪,动词过去式;to surf冲浪,动词不定式;surfing冲浪,现在分词。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:最近,一个叫《我爸爸在撒谎》的视频感动了很多人,同时,很多人在微信上表达他们的爱,并为他们的父亲制作了特别的卡片。
is called一般现在时的被动语态;called过去分词;calling现在分词;calls第三人称单数形式。分析句子可知,“a video... My Father Lies”是主语,“has touched”是谓语,所以应填非谓语动词;video与call之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:最近,一个叫《我爸爸在撒谎》的视频感动了很多人,同时,很多人在微信上表达他们的爱,并为他们的父亲制作了特别的卡片。
make做,动词原形;makes做,动词三单形式;are made被做,一般现在时的被动语态;is made被做,一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数;主语special cards是复数形式,且与谓语动词make之间表示被动关系,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:我们也可以带爸爸去公园或电影院,就像我们为妈妈做的那样。
too也,一般放在肯定句的句末;also也,一般放在句子中;either也,一般用于否定句的句末;as well也,一般用于口语,用在句末。根据“We can... take our fathers to the park or the cinema,”可知,此处放在句中。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:有时候,一个简单的拥抱或一句“我爱你,爸爸”可能就是送给父亲最好的礼物。
should be应该是;must be肯定是;can be可能是;need to be需要是。根据“Sometimes a simple hug or a saying ‘I love you, Dad’... the perfect gift for our fathers.”可知,此处表示一种可能性,应用情态动词can。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:如果你爱你的父亲,为什么不为他计划一个特别的父亲节呢?
Although尽管;Unless除非;If如果;But但是。根据“your love your father, why not... a special Father’s Day for him?”可知,此处表示条件“如果你爱你的父亲”,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:如果你爱你的父亲,为什么不为他计划一个特别的父亲节呢?
plan计划,动词原形;planning计划,动名词;plans计划,动词的三单形式;to plan计划,动词不定式。“why not do sth?”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,是固定用法。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national culture. It came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is ____16____ of historical stories, beautiful costumes (戏装) and wonderful performances (表演).
Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly ____17____ kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a(n) ____18____ male actor and they are usually the key roles. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted ____19____ and the Chou is a comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic ____20____. They are singing, speaking, acting and partial arts. These ways enable ____21____ to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action.
Beijing Opera is ____22____ by generations (代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming ____23____ in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to ____24____ Beijing Opera. I think the _____25_____ makeup (彩妆) on Beijing Opera actors’ faces is very interesting.
What’s that? It is called facial painting. It is also known as “lianpu” in Chinese.
16. A. full B. sure C. proud D. ready
17. A. three B. four C. two D. five
18. A. ugly B. pleasant C. important D. strange
19. A. hand B. foot C. head D. face
20. A. shows B. ways C. scenes D. works
21. A. singers B. players C. audience D. actors
22. A. made B. required C. decided D. enjoyed
23. A. experienced B. interested C. bored D. rich
24. A. express B. describe C. experience D. record
25. A. colorful B. mixed C. meaningful D. bad
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧,包括其历史、角色、表演方式以及彩妆等方面的内容。
【16题详解】
句意:京剧充满了历史故事、美丽的戏装和精彩的表演。
full满的,充满的;sure确定的;proud自豪的;ready准备好的。根据“historical stories, beautiful costumes (戏装) and wonderful performances (表演)”可知,京剧充满了历史故事、美丽的戏装和精彩的表演,be full of“充满”,固定短语。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:京剧主要有四种角色:生、旦、净、丑。
three三;four四;two二;five五。由“Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou”可知,京剧主要有四种角色。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:生是重要的男演员,他们通常是关键角色。
ugly丑陋的;pleasant令人愉快的;important重要的;strange奇怪的。由“they are usually the key roles”可知,生通常是关键角色,所以是重要的男演员。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:净是画着脸的男演员,丑是喜剧演员。
hand手;foot脚;head头;face脸。根据常识可知,净角是画着脸谱的男演员。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:京剧主要通过四种艺术方式来呈现戏剧和人物。
shows演出;ways方式;scenes场景;works作品由“They are singing, speaking, acting and partial arts.”可知,京剧通过唱、念、做、打四种艺术方式来呈现戏剧和人物。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:这些方式使观众能够被演员的感情、语言、音乐和动作所鼓舞。
singers歌手;players运动员;audience观众;actors演员。由“be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action”可知,观众能够被演员的感情、语言、音乐和动作所鼓舞。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:京剧被几代中国人喜爱。
made制作;required要求;decided决定;enjoyed喜爱。由“by generations (代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming...in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to... Beijing Opera”可知,讲的是京剧被喜爱。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:今天,越来越多的年轻人变得对它感兴趣。
experienced有经验的;interested感兴趣的;bored无聊的;rich富有的。由“an increasing number of young people”可知,越来越多的年轻人变得对京剧感兴趣,become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:外国人也来中国体验京剧。
express表达;describe描述;experience体验;record记录。由“Foreign people are also visiting China...”及语境可知,外国人来中国是为了体验京剧。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:我认为京剧演员脸上多彩的彩妆很有趣。
colorful多彩的;mixed混合的;meaningful有意义的;bad坏的。根据“... makeup ( 彩妆 ) on Beijing Opera actors’ faces”和常识可知,京剧演员脸上的彩妆是多彩的。故选A。
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Do you like cartoons? If so, read the introduction of the four Best Animation Studios.
TOP 4 DreamWorks Animation
Since 1994, DreamWorks has never failed to leave a mark. Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo of a young boy fishing on a moon. For over twenty years, audiences have enjoyed its imagination. But its influence has always been just a little bit weaker than those of the next three.
TOP 3 Studio Ghibli
After the success of Miyazaki’s 1984 film Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli. Because of his achievements, Miyazaki is considered as the best animated director, perhaps all the time.
TOP 2 Walt Disney Animation Studios
Disney has given us so many childhood memories. The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles. The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the company’s career, but in 1937 the cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention.
TOP 1 Pixar Animation Studios
For thirty years, it has produced many wonderful stories which attract people of every age group. Pixar films are created by their writers trying to tell better stories. With the release (发行) for Cars 3, Coco and Toy Story 4, Pixar’s next work will be better.
26. Why is Miyazaki considered as the best animated director?
A. He had a great success in cartoon films.
B. He made a lot of money through Studio Ghibli.
C. He gave children so many childhood memories.
D. He helped other directors start the company’s career.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Miyazaki started Studio Ghibli in 1994.
B. DreamWorks didn’t leave any marks in cartoon history.
C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs didn’t catch any attention in 1937.
D. The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories.
28. What can be put in the ?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个最佳动画工作室。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of his achievements, Miyazaki is considered as the best animated director,”可知由于他在动画电影上的成就,宫崎骏被认为是最好的动画导演。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pixar films are created by their writers trying to tell better stories”可知皮克斯电影是由他们的作家创作的,他们试图讲述更好的故事。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo of a young boy fishing on a moon”可知他们的标志是小男孩在月球上钓鱼。故选C。
(B)
The eyes are the window of the soul. Eye language can express different feelings. People from English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation. When Americans are talking, they usually look at each other. But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t. All these have different meanings.
Americans put great importance on the time and the way of eye contact. In ordinary conversation, they will look at each other about one minute and then they will look away. Too long, eye contact will make people feel uncomfortable. Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly. In fact, it was natural and local area. They were just curious (好奇的).
People who like each other have more eye contact than people who dislike each other. Women usually communicate with more eye contact. If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends. In North America, the children have learned to look at the other speaker in the eye. If they don’t, they are thought to be unconfident.
29. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. We can read one’s mind through his/her eyes.
B. Our eyes can speak in conversation.
C. Our eyes can see the speaker.
D. Eye language is more important than the soul.
30. Which is NOT the rule about eye language according to the passage?
A. How long to look at each other.
B. How to look away from the other speaker.
C. When to look at the other speaker.
D. Whether to look at the other speaker or not.
31. Americans think it ________ to stare at people they don’t know.
A. interesting B. curious C. angry D. unfriendly
32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. If people like each other, they will have less eye contact.
B. Americans don’t care about the way and the time of eye contact.
C. Men usually make less eye contact than women.
D. Most Americans like long eye contact.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义,以及读懂身体语言的重要性。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Eye language can express different feelings. People from English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation.”可知,眼睛是心灵的窗户,眼神可以表达不同的感受;由此说明我们的眼睛可以在交谈中说话,因此划线部分的含义为“我们的眼睛可以在交谈中说话”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t.”可知,关于眼睛语言有很多规则:是否要看对方;什么时候该看,能看多久;能看谁,不能看谁。没有提到“如何把目光从另一个说话者身上移开”。故选B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly.”可知,美国人认为长时间盯着不认识的人是不友好的。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Women usually communicate with more eye contact.”可知,女人通常用更多的眼神交流,说明男人的眼神接触通常比女人少。故选C。
(C)
Meeting Anne
Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage. He was a quiet man who didn’t speak much, especially to strangers. So, he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence. He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5:30 train which he’d come for. Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.
“It came half an hour ago,” answered the manager. “There was one passenger. She’s sitting over there.”
“I don’t understand. I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew. “It’s a boy that I’ve come for.”
“Guess there’s some mistake,” he said. “Talk to the girl. ▲ That’s for sure.”
Matthew looked at her. She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long, thick, red hair. Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles (雀斑). Her big green eyes looked back at him.
Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way, she started the conversation.
“I suppose you’re Mr. Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she said in a clear, sweet voice. “I’m Anne. I’m so glad to see you. I was afraid you weren’t coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you. If you didn’t come for me tonight, I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner, climb up it and stay all night. I wouldn’t be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night, don’t you think?”
This girl was different.
“I’m sorry I’m late,” he said shyly. “Come on. Give me your bag.”
As they rode home, Anne talked on and on. Normally, too much talking would make Matthew angry, but from Anne, he didn’t mind. She apologized but Matthew didn’t want her to stop.
“Oh, you can talk as much as you like. I don’t mind,” said Matthew.
“Oh, I’m so glad. I know you and I are going to get along fine.”
33. Why did Matthew come to the Bright River station?
A. To take the 5:30 train. B. To meet the station manager.
C. To enjoy a quiet journey. D. To meet an expected boy.
34. Which sentence can probably be put in the ▲ ?
A. She’s very good at talking. B. She is good at climbing trees.
C. She’s a little bit shy. D. She’s angry now.
35. What does the underlined sentence “This girl was different.” mean?
A. The girl has sweet voice. B. The girl likes speaking alone.
C. The girl looks beautiful and lovely. D. The girl was brave and interesting.
36. Which of the following shows the order of the story?
a. Matthew and Anne rode back together.
b. The station manager asked Matthew to talk with Anne.
c. Matthew reached the train station.
d. Anne started to told Matthew about her thoughts.
e. Anne got off the train at the station in Bright River.
A. c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d B. e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C. e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Matthew Cuthbert 遇见Anne的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I don’t understand. I’m not expecting a girl ... It’s a boy that I’ve come for.” 可知 Matthew去车站是去接期待中的男孩,故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Guess there’s some mistake” 和 “Talk to the girl...That’s for sure.” 可知车站经理告诉Matthew有时猜测有误,但是他可以确定和Anne说话是不会猜错的;根据下文“Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way, she started the conversation.” 和“As they rode home, Anne talked on and on.” 可知Anne很会说话。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“... I was afraid you weren’t coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you. If you didn’t come for me tonight, I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner, climb up it and stay all night. I wouldn’t be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep ...”如果Matthew不来接她,她将会在晚上睡在一棵全白的野樱桃树上。可知她是一个勇敢又有趣的女孩,故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It came half an hour ago...There was one passenger. She’s sitting over there.” 可知Anne先到了车站;根据“He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5:30 train which he’d come for.”可知随后Matthew也到了车站;根据“Guess there’s some mistake ...Talk to the girl...” 可知车站经理让Matthew和Anne说话;根据“I suppose you’re Mr. Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables? ...” 可知Anne告诉Matthew自己的想法;根据“As they rode home, Anne talked on and on.”可知最后他们一起回家了,故选C。
(D)
Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Qing Dynasty in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric (织布) or other materials with needles and thread or yarn (纱线). Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills and so on. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking and golf shirts. Embroidery is available (可获得的) with a wide variety of thread or yarn colour.
Embroidery has many special features. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the important techniques of hand embroidery today.
Embroidery can be different according to whether the design is stitched (缝合) on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the industrial Revolution (工业革命).
37 What does the underlined phrase “date back to” mean?
A. end B. last for
C. be in the middle of D. begin in
38. From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
39. Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?
A. The flying stitch. B. The satin stitch.
C. The flat stitch. D. The button stitch.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Introduction of Embroidery. B. The Advantages of Embroidery.
C. The Disadvantages of Embroidery. D. The Meaning of Embroidery.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了刺绣的历史、用途、特点以及种类。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Embroidery (刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Qing Dynasty in China.”可知,刺绣有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到中国的清朝。因此,“date back to”的意思是“开始于”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking and golf shirts.”可知,刺绣最常用于帽子、外套、毯子、长袜和高尔夫球衫,共六种物品。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch.”可知,刺绣的一个有趣的特点是基本的针法,如锁链针法、扣眼针法或毯边针法、平针法、缎纹针法和十字针法。因此,选项B“缎纹针法”属于刺绣的特点。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了刺绣的历史、用途、特点以及种类,是对刺绣的一个全面介绍。因此,选项A“刺绣的介绍”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文的内容,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ___41___. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. ____42____.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".____43____.
____44____. They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. ____45____
A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.
B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
C. They called it Operation Smile.
D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.
E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个世界著名的慈善机构Operation Smile,意在帮助读者更好的理解它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。
【41题详解】
推理题。根据上句they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 他们去了菲律宾,帮助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的儿童。可知,嘴巴有问题肯定是吃东西会很困难,所以这里应该选择D。
【42题详解】
推理题。根据上文These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.和下文Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.可知,因为没有钱缺钱所以才会成立一个慈善机构来继续为这些孩子服务,而后文中已经出现了这个机构的名字,所以这里应该确定这个机构的名字,所以选择C。
【43题详解】
推理题。根据上文Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展,已经治愈了1万多名儿童的口腔问题。“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项,1999年,他们甚至发起了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活,可知,这里都是列举一些这个慈善组织的一些成就,所以选择E会比较贴近。
【44题详解】
推理题。根据文中They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.微笑行动结束后,他们可以继续帮助儿童。可以得出,他们离开之后会有其他人来照顾这些孩子,那么在他们工作的过程中把这些工作慢慢交给当地的医生和护士就符合这里,所以选择A。
【45题详解】
推理题。根据上文. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。可知,你献出爱心,那些受到帮助的人会感谢你,所以这里选择B。
第二部分(非选择题)
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
William is a d____46____ man because his feet were badly hurt in a car accident when he was a small boy. After the accident, he had to stay in hospital for several years. However, nothing could help cure his feet. A few months l____47____, he accepted the fact that he lost his feet and wouldn’t walk any more.
In his childhood, he liked watching cartoons and drawing pictures of them because they brought him a lot of j____48____ More importantly, these cartoon c____49____ could raise his spirits at that time, such as the Mickey Mouse. So he decided to learn how to make cartoons and try to give people happiness and laughter. With the help of some computer programmers, he can make cartoons including doing the voices and r____50____ the sound effects. Now many people enjoy his cartoons and he is a successful animator.
【答案】46. (d)isabled
47. (l)ater
48. (j)oy 49. (c)haracters
50. (r)ecording
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了William因为小时候的一场车祸失去了双脚,但他并没有放弃,而是通过学习制作卡通来给人们带来快乐和欢笑,最终成为了一名成功的动画师。
【46题详解】
句意:William是一个残疾人,因为当他还是个小男孩的时候,他的脚在一场车祸中受了重伤。根据“because his feet were badly hurt in a car accident”可知,William因为车祸失去了双脚,所以他是一个残疾人,结合首字母提示,此处应填形容词“disabled(残疾的)”作定语修饰名词“man”。故填(d)isabled。
【47题详解】
句意:几个月后,他接受了自己失去双脚、再也不能走路的事实。根据“After the accident, he had to stay in hospital for several years.”可知,车祸后他在医院住了几年,结合首字母提示,此处应填副词“later(之后)”表示“几个月后”。故填(l)ater。
【48题详解】
句意:在他的童年时期,他喜欢看卡通片并画它们的图片,因为它们给他带来了很多快乐。根据“he liked watching cartoons and drawing pictures of them”可知,William喜欢看卡通片和画卡通图片,结合首字母提示,此处应填名词“joy(快乐)”作宾语,表示“因为它们给他带来了很多快乐”。故填(j)oy。
【49题详解】
句意:更重要的是,这些卡通角色在当时能够振奋他的精神,比如米老鼠。根据“such as the Mickey Mouse”可知,此处列举了卡通角色米老鼠,结合首字母提示,此处应填名词“character(角色)”的复数形式“characters”表示泛指“这些卡通角色”。故填(c)haracters。
【50题详解】
句意:在一些电脑程序员的帮助下,他可以制作卡通片,包括配音和录制音效。根据“the sound effects”可知,此处表示“录制音效”,结合首字母提示,此处应填动词“record(录制)”的动名词形式“recording”与前面的“doing”并列作介词“including”的宾语。故填(r)ecording。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
51. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时出发。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. when ②. to ③. set ④. off
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺“何时出发”。分析句子可知,此处是“疑问词+to do”的形式,when“何时”,set off“出发”。故填when;to;set;off。
52. 对你来说,给面试官留下一个不好的印象是很糟糕的。
It’s bad for you to ________ terrible ________ the interviewer.
【答案】 ①. make a ②. impression on
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,本句为It’s+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句型。it是形式主语;不定式是真正的主语。make an impression on表示“给某人留下印象”;terrible“糟糕的”为形容词,它是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面需用不定冠词a。故填make a;impression on。
53. 你和外国人交流有困难吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ ________ foreign people?
【答案】 ①. have ②. difficulty ③. communicating ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“和……交流有困难”的英文内容,“communicate with”表示“与……交流”,“和某人交流有困难”的英文表达为“have difficulty communicating with sb.”,根据空前的“Do”可知,此处用动词原形。故填have;difficulty;communicating;with。
54. 你应该好好照顾自己的宠物。
Your pet ________ ________ ________ ________ well by yourself.
【答案】 ①. should ②. be ③. looked ④. after
【解析】
【详解】照顾:look after;应该:should;根据“Your pet”和“look after”可知,两者是被动关系,位于情态动词后,用be done的结构;故填should;be;looked;after。
55. 他是个多么和善的孩子啊!
__________ __________ __________ boy he is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. pleasant##kind##friendly
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,该句是感叹句;中心词是可数名词单数boy,此处使用what引导感叹句,结构:what a/an+形容词+名词单数+其他”,pleasant/kind/friendly“和善的”,形容词,三个形容词首字母发音均为辅音,所以冠词用a。故填What;a;pleasant/kind/friendly。
第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
56. 假设你是广州市荔湾区的初二学生Simon,你在报纸上了解到广州市荔湾区第一届传统文化嘉年华 (The First Traditional Culture Carnival) 现正在招募50名志愿者,你对此很感兴趣,你决定递交一封80词左右的自我推荐信。内容包括以下要点:
要求:
1 文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;
2. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范。
Dear sir,
My name is Simon, a Junior 2 student in Liwan District, Guangzhou.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Simon
【答案】Dear sir,
My name is Simon, a Junior 2 student in Liwan District, Guangzhou. I’m excited to apply to be a volunteer for the First Traditional Culture Carnival.
I have strong English-speaking skills and can use gestures to assist communication. Last year, I volunteered in my community, helping distribute notices and assist neighbors with daily tasks. I am passionate about Chinese traditional culture and currently a member of my school’s Traditional Arts Club, where I learn folk arts like paper-cutting and calligraphy. I believe volunteer work is a great way to share culture and help others.
I would love the opportunity to contribute to this event. Thank you for your time, and I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Simon
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封自荐信;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括思维导图所列要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,自我介绍,明确申请意向;
第二步,展示个人能力与相关经验以及对传统文化的热情;
第三步,重申意愿,礼貌收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①apply to 申请参加
②look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①I am passionate about Chinese traditional culture and currently a member of my school’s Traditional Arts Club, where I learn folk arts like paper-cutting and calligraphy. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I believe volunteer work is a great way to share culture and help others. (宾语从句)
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