精品解析：江苏苏州市相城区春申中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自测初二英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which city do they talk about? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy doing on his computer? A. B. C. 3. Which book can the woman read? A. B. C. 4. What did Alice do yesterday? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 6. What can’t be used at Tony’s school? A. E-dictionaries. B. Mobile phones. C. MP4 players. 7. What does the man think of online shopping? A. Fast and cheap. B. Good for the environment. C. Bad for the traffic. 8. What may the girl do? A. Write a report about a therapy centre. B. Send an email to Mr Li. C. Search for information online. 9. What does Simon think of online museums? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Expensive. 10. What does the boy suggest doing this weekend? A. Visiting a museum online. B. Going to a library. C. Reading a travel book. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What are they planning to do? A. Visit a library. B. Join a book club. C. Read a novel together. 12. When will they meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Charity Founded Main work Helped last year World Vision 1919 help ________ children and families millions of children ORBIS 1982 eye care and ________ over ________ training sessions 13. A. poor B. sick C. disabled 14. A. operations B. training C. medicine 15. A. 50,000 B. 60,000 C. 70,000 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What do they use to start their online tour? A. Computers. B. TVs. C. Mobile phones. 17. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 18. Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A. In South Africa. B. In Greece. C. In Australia. 19. What are the hottest months in Australia? A. From June to November. B. From November to March. C. From November to February. 20. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spend less time on screen. B. Enjoy the online tour C. Look at the screen often. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 岐佳选项。 Chinese silk is famous all over the world. It has bright colors and it feels ____1____ and comfortable, so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful ____2____. Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture. The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being ____3____. At the very beginning, only members of the king’s family could wear silk. Silk was also popular among foreign people. They loved silk and would like to ____4____ a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown ____5____ 200 B.C. Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk. There were no cars or planes 2, 000 years ago. People bought or ____6____ all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of silk. The road was 8,000 km ____7____ through mountains and deserts. It was ____8____ a long way to go and it was not easy. The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either ____9____ or at present. It once played the role as a land bridge ____10____ the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list (文化遗产名录). 1. A. hard B. soft C. thick D. hot 2. A. lines B. marks C. patterns D. materials 3. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 4. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 5. A. since B. for C. after D. until 6. A. sent B. set C. sold D. showed 7. A. wide B. far C. high D. long 8. A. recently B. really C. wildly D. lovely 9. A. in the way B. in the past C. in the end D. in the beginning 10. A. between B. among C. across D. through 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：它有鲜艳的颜色，摸起来柔软舒适，所以做成丝绸衣服很美妙。 hard硬的；soft柔软的；thick厚的；hot热的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处是摸起来柔软舒适，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：丝绸衣服有美丽的图案 。 lines线条；marks标记；patterns图案；materials材料。根据下文“Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds.”可知，此处是有美丽的图案，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：穿丝绸是富裕的象征。 good好的；bad坏的；rich富裕的；poor穷的。根据下文“At the very beginning, only members of the king’s family could wear silk.”可知，此处是穿丝绸是富裕的象征，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们喜欢丝绸，愿意花很多钱买。 spend花费(主语是人，常与介词on搭配)；pay花费(主语是人，常与介词for搭配)；cost花费(主语是物)；take花费(主语是it形式主语，代替真正主语动词不定式)。根据“a lot of money for it”可知，此处应填pay，pay for “花费”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：因此，直到公元前200年，丝绸制造的秘密一直不为人知。 since自从；for为了；after在……之后；until直到。根据“200 B. C.”可知，直到公元前200年，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：人们在中国和欧洲之间的一条路上买卖各种商品。 sent送；set设置；sold卖；showed表明。由空前 “bought or” 可知，此处与 “卖” 相对应，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这条路有8000公里长，穿过山脉和沙漠。 wide宽的；far远的；high高的；long长的。根据“a long way to go”可知，此处是8, 000公里长，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一段很长的路要走，这并不容易。 recently最近；really真地；wildly广泛地；lovely可爱地。 此处表示强调，应用really加强语气，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：无论是在过去还是现在，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。 in the way挡道；in the past在过去；in the end最后；in the beginning起初。由空后“or at present”可知，此处与 “现在” 相对应，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它曾经扮演着连接东西方的陆桥的角色。 between在……之间（两者）；among 在……之间（三者以上）；across穿过（表面）；through穿过（从内部）。由空后“...the East and the West”可知，此处是东西方两者之间，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dance A Dream of Red Mansions Produced by Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts (JSCPA), China Date: 17 Jan 2025, Fri, 7:45 p.m. 18 Jan 2025, Sat, 7:30 p.m. 19 Jan 2025, Sun, 2 p.m.&7:30 p.m. 20 Jan 2025, Mon, 7:45 p.m. Time: 2hrs 25mins (Short rest: 1×20 mins) Price: ¥880\780\580\480\380\280\180 Place: Shaanxi Grand Theatre, Xi’an 红楼梦 11. From the poster, what kind of art form is A Dream of Red Mansions? A. Opera. B. Dance. C. Music. D. Concert. 12. Mr. Brown has no free time at weekends, so he can enjoy the show at _________. A. 2 p.m. on January 17th B. 7:30 p.m. on January 18th C. 2 p.m. on January 19th D. 7:45 p.m. on January 20th 13. According to the poster, which sentence is NOT TRUE? A. The show is produced by JSCPA, China. B. The highest ticket price of the show is ¥880. C. The show itself lasts for more than two hours. D. There is no time for viewers to rest in the show. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了舞剧《红楼梦》的演出信息，包括制作方、演出日期、时间、票价以及演出地点等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Dance A Dream of Red Mansions”可知，《红楼梦》是一种舞蹈艺术形式。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date”部分“17 Jan 2025, Fri, 7:45 p.m. 18 Jan 2025, Sat, 7:30 p.m. 19 Jan 2025, Sun, 2 p.m.&7:30 p.m. 20 Jan 2025, Mon, 7:45 p.m.”可知，布朗先生周末没有空，所以他可以在周一，即1月20日晚上7:45观看演出。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2hrs 25mins (Short rest: 1×20 mins)”可知，演出时长为2小时25分钟，中间有20分钟的休息时间，所以D选项“观众没有时间休息”表述错误。故选D。 B One day, my friend Mareya called. “Nora, I will travel to Hawaii. There will be beaches, sandcastles…” she said. Her words made me have a strange feeling. I was happy for her but envied her a little. “Oh, well,” I thought, “I will have a hiking trip with Olivia. That will also be very interesting.” Later that day, I learnt Olivia would visit her uncle’s new beach house. So we had to put off our hiking trip. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” she said. “Oh, sure,” I said. I tried to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking. At that time, I saw Mrs. Daisy in her garden. I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant feelings. Watering the flowers made me feel good but I still couldn’t stop wishing I could also be on holiday with my friends. “Be careful!” Mrs. Daisy said. “That is a harmful plant. I’ll get it out of here.” Suddenly, I realized what I was watering. Mrs. Daisy was aware of my bad mood, smiled at me and said, “Dear Nora, plants or feelings, we should watch what we’re watering, right? If we nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings, then that’s what we have. But if we try to nourish the beautiful flowers or good feelings, then that’s what we get.” “I guess that makes sense,” I said, “but I fail to tell my mind to stop being sad.” “Just let yourself feel all of your feelings,” she said, “but after a while, you can try feeding your mind with happier thoughts. Talk to a friend, go for a run or just enjoy the beauty of a flower.” I thought Mrs. Daisy’s advice was worth trying. So I called Olivia at once. After sharing my feelings with her, I cheered up again and moreover we both agreed to have our hiking trip after she came back. —Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch 14. How did Nora feel when she knew about two friends’ plans? A. She got excited. B. She became curious. C. She felt a little blue. D. She was very angry. 15. Why did Nora offer to help Mrs. Daisy water the flowers? A. Because Mrs. Daisy needed Nora’s help. B. Because Mrs. Daisy invited Nora to enjoy flowers. C. Because Nora hoped to ask Mrs. Daisy for advice. D. Because Nora wanted to forget unpleasant feelings. 16. What does the underlined word “nourish” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Put something away. B. Leave something alone. C. Help something grow. D. Make something disappear. 17. What does the writer really want to tell readers? A. Watering flowers to change moods. B. Helping old people to gain wisdom. C. Ways of getting along well with friends. D. Dealing with our feelings in a proper way. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Nora 因朋友的假期计划与自己的安排冲突而心情低落，通过帮 Daisy 夫人浇花并得到她的开导，最终学会以恰当方式处理情绪的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tried to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking.”以及“but I still couldn’t stop wishing I could also be on holiday with my friends.”可知，当 Nora 得知两位朋友的计划后，心里有些难过、低落。“blue”有“忧郁的；难过的”之意，所以她感觉有点沮丧。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant feelings.”可知，Nora 主动帮 Daisy 夫人浇花是因为她想忘记不愉快的情绪。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings, then that’s what we have. But if we try to nourish the beautiful flowers or good feelings, then that’s what we get.”结合语境，此处是说如果我们“滋养”有害的植物或坏情绪，那我们拥有的就是这些；如果滋养美丽的花或好情绪，得到的就是美好事物。所以“nourish”意为“帮助……生长；滋养”，与“Help something grow”意思相近。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过 Nora 的经历，传达了要以恰当的方式处理自己的情绪（如允许自己感受情绪，之后用更快乐的想法滋养心灵）这一主旨。所以作者真正想告诉读者的是要恰当地处理我们的情绪。故选D。 C In most places, setting up traffic lights in the middle of the desert, especially ones for camels, may well be a mirage, but here it is all too real. At the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot (风景区) in Gansu Province, Northwestern China, the world’s first traffic lights for camels were set up to manage traffic in the popular tourist area. According to a Chinese state-owned wire service, the problem was that the walking paths for humans often crossed camel paths, causing traffic jams (堵塞). To solve this, workers cut a gap (间隔) in the walkway and made a different path for the camels. The traffic lights now manage the traffic at the new crossing. Camel-riding tours are a big attraction for visitors to the area. But visitors to the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot will now ______▲______, thanks to the new traffic lights, which turn green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop. The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is already a tourist hot spot thanks to its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an oasis (绿洲) and even the snowstorms which make great views. The strange camel traffic lights could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area. The area is close to Dunhuang City on the edge of the Gobi Desert, and it used to be an important resting point for travellers on the Silk Road. Dunhuang’s most famous tourist attraction is the Mogao Caves. The traffic lights might not reach the importance of the Mogao Caves, but at least they might help prevent a few camel traffic jams. 18. What does the underlined word “mirage” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Something that is real. B. Something that may not happen. C. Something that looks wonderful. D. Something that includes many mistakes. 19. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the passage? A. be safe from camel collisions B. ride camels for free C. lose themselves in natural beauty D. have nowhere to stay 20. What can we infer about the camel traffic lights from the last 2 paragraphs? A. They have become a tourist hot spot. B. They have prevented camel traffic jams completely. C. They could improve the tourism of the scenic area. D. They could greatly increase the number of camels. 21. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To talk about traffic problems. B. To tell us a travel experience. C. To introduce the special camel traffic lights. D. To describe the beautiful views of Northwestern China. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景点设置了世界上第一个骆驼交通灯来管理交通，以及设置的原因和可能带来的影响等。 【18题详解】 根据第一段：“In most places, setting up traffic lights in the middle of the desert, especially ones for camels, may well be a mirage, but here it is all too real.”可知，在大多数地方，在沙漠中间设置交通灯，尤其是为骆驼设置的交通灯，很可能是一种不真实的、不太可能发生的事情，但是在这里却是真实存在的，所以mirage意思是“可能不会发生的事情”， 【19题详解】 根据前文提到设置骆驼交通灯是为了解决骆驼和人行走路径交叉导致的交通堵塞问题，以及后文“thanks to the new traffic lights, which turn green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop”可知，有了交通灯，游客在景点就会免受骆驼碰撞的危险，A选项“免受骆驼碰撞的危险”符合文意。 【20题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“The strange camel traffic lights could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area.”，所以可以推断出骆驼交通灯可能会改善景区的旅游产业。 【21题详解】 文章主要介绍了在中国甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区设置了世界上第一个骆驼交通灯来管理交通，以及设置的原因和可能带来的影响等，所以文章的目的是介绍这种特殊的骆驼交通灯。 D Nowadays, more and more Chinese travelers, especially young people, are going beyond traditional sightseeing. They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips. This change shows a new travel idea that values the quality of experiences over how many places they visit, and real experience over checklist-style tourism. According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, deep and interesting “slow travel” (55.3%) and traveling on their own (52.3%) have become the most popular types among young Chinese travelers. The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice, showing that more people prefer real experiences over crowded (拥挤的) tourist places. A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting purposely avoided popular tourist spots. She spent her days walking through the old town's small streets, watching locals make tea and talk with each other, and even joined older people to learn about nanyin—an old music tradition recognized by UNESCO as important cultural heritage. The idea of “slow travel” has also grown to include “volunteer tourism”, where travelers help with local community projects. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou, groups of young travelers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities. They collected oral histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. Thinking about her experience, Yan Ting shared: “I didn't want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here.” Her words explain the heart of this growing trend—a wish to go beyond surface-level tourism and build real connections with local communities and their way of living. These slow and meaningful experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travelers. They show a basic change in travel values, where the quality of experience and depth of cultural understanding have become more important than just visiting many places. This way of traveling allows young people to return home with not just photos, but with lasting memories and real connections. 22. Why is nanyin mentioned in the passage? A. To prove it's the most popular attraction in Quanzhou. B. To explain why young people travel on their own. C. To encourage every tourist to learn this kind of music. D. To provide an example of deep cultural slow travel. 23. How does the writer develop the whole passage? A. By listing numbers to show the trend. B. By comparing advantages and disadvantages. C. By giving general ideas and supporting examples. D. By sharing all kinds of young people's travel stories. 24. The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Unlike rushed tourists, many young travelers now prefer slow, cultural experiences. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 25. What can we learn about “volunteer tourism” from the text? A. It requires young people to be very strong. B. It is only about teaching in local schools. C. It helps travelers connect with local people and culture. D. It is the most popular travel style among young people. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻旅行者的旅行理念发生转变，不再局限于传统观光，而是更青睐“慢旅行”“自助游”和探访小众景点，追求深度文化体验与当地真实联结。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting purposely avoided popular tourist spots. She spent her days walking through the old town's small streets, watching locals make tea and talk with each other, and even joined older people to learn about nanyin—an old music tradition recognized by UNESCO as important cultural heritage.”可知，闫婷在泉州避开热门景点，学习被列为非物质文化遗产的南音，这一案例是为了佐证“慢旅行”中深度文化体验的特点。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇先提出“年轻旅行者追求深度体验”的核心观点，随后用中国青年报的调查数据支撑趋势，再通过泉州、黔东南的具体案例展开说明，最后总结这种旅行理念的意义，整体采用“总述观点+举例支撑”的行文逻辑。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。题干句子“Unlike rushed tourists, many young travelers now prefer slow, cultural experiences.”，核心是引出“慢旅行”中的文化体验。第三段以严婷在泉州体验当地生活、学习南音为例，正是对“缓慢、注重文化的体验”的具体阐释，因此该句放在第三段开头最契合。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“volunteer tourism, where travelers help with local community projects”及后文提到的收集口述历史、记录传统技艺等活动，可知“志愿旅游”让旅行者参与当地社区项目，进而与当地人和文化建立联结。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. ___26___ The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. ___27___ This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. ___28___ By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. ___29___ This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. ___30___ For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by. A. But they couldn’t return because of the war. B. Here are book reviews of these two classics. C. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty. D. It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. E. They fought for their own countries. F. I really like how the writer describes different people. G. The Book of Songs was written by Sima Qian. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国两部重要的古典名著《诗经》和《史记》，分别讲述了它们的内容、特点及文化价值。 【26题详解】 根据下文分别介绍《诗经》和《史记》的内容可知，此处需要一个总起句引出对这两部经典的评述。选项B“Here are book reviews of these two classics.（以下是对这两部经典的书评）” 符合上下文逻辑。故填B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“The Book of Songs... is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知，此处需要补充《诗经》的具体信息。选项D“It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period.（它收录了从西周初年到春秋中期的 305 首诗歌）” 是对《诗经》的详细介绍，符合语境。故填D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much.” 可知，此处需要承接士兵思乡却无法归家的内容。选项A“But they couldn’t return because of the war.（但因为战争他们无法回家）” 与前文形成转折，衔接自然。故填A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Historical Records... is the first biographical general history of China. Sima Qian... wrote it.” 可知，此处需要补充《史记》的历史跨度。选项C“It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty.（它记载了从黄帝到汉武帝中期的中国历史）” 符合《史记》的内容特点。故填C。 【30题详解】 根据下文“For example, there’s Da Yu... he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by.” 可知，此处需要引出《史记》中人物故事的特点。选项F“I really like how the writer describes different people.（我很喜欢作者描写不同人物的方式）” 与下文举例相呼应。故填F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。 31. The ________ (发展) of our country is getting faster and faster in the 21st century. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：在21世纪，我们国家的发展正变得越来越快。句中“The + 名词 + of…”为固定结构，此处需要填入名词作句子主语。“发展”对应的英文名词是development。此处用单数形式。 32. I didn’t bring a water bottle, and my friend didn’t ________ (也). 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没带水瓶，我的朋友也没带。 在否定句中表示“也”，要用either，符合句子语境和语法要求。 33. Customers in China have ________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment since 2016. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2016年以来，中国的消费者更喜欢使用移动支付。“since 2016”表示从过去持续到现在的时间，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；“更喜欢”用动词prefer表达，其过去分词为preferred。 34. It’s c________ to go shopping here because there are many supermarkets nearby. 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里购物很方便，因为附近有很多超市。根据首字母及“to go shopping”提示，此处为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，应填形容词作表语。“方便的”为形容词convenient。 35. Many students have d________ in solving math problems independently. 【答案】difficulty##ifficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在独立解数学题方面有困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。句中给出了首字母d，结合搭配和语境，应填名词difficulty。 36. C________ the stars in the sky in the evening was the most interesting thing when I was a child. 【答案】Counting##ounting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小时候，晚上数天上的星星是最有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词短语作主语，首字母C对应Counting。 37. No matter how hard the task is, we must complete it w________ three days. 【答案】within##ithin 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论任务有多难，我们都必须在三天内完成。 句中“complete it … three days”表示“在三天内完成”，需用介词“within”表示“在……之内”。within three days意为“不超过三天”，语义明确。故填within。 38. The writer felt very happy after reading her r________ letters which tell about their happy moments reading her books. 【答案】readers’##eaders’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家在读到她读者的来信后感到非常高兴，这些信讲述了他们读她的书时的快乐时光。根据“letters which tell about their happy moments reading her books”的语境以及首字母r，可知此处是需要表示“读者的”，reader名词，意为“读者”，此处用复数所有格readers’，表示“读者们的”，用来修饰letters。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 especial no doubt excite continue use Our school’s “Reading Month” activity ____39____ for three years, and it has become a beloved tradition for students. There is ____40____ that this activity has greatly improved students’ love for books, ____41____ those who used to dislike reading. Many teachers agree that it is a great way ____42____ students’ spare time to develop good reading habits. When students share their favorite books in class, their eyes are full of ____43____ and passion. 【答案】39. has continued 40. no doubt 41. especially 42. to use 43. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了学校“读书月”活动开展三年来的成果，强调了该活动对提升学生阅读兴趣、培养阅读习惯的积极作用。 【39题详解】 句意：我们学校的“读书月”活动已经持续了三年，它已经成为学生们喜爱的传统。“for three years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，需用现在完成时；主语“activity”是单数，动词“continue”需变为has continued，表示 “已经持续”。 【40题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，这项活动极大地提升了学生对书籍的热爱。固定句型“there is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，这项活动极大地提升了学生对书籍的热爱，尤其是那些过去不喜欢阅读的学生。此处需用副词修饰后面的名词短语“those who used to dislike reading”，形容词“especial”的副词形式是especially，表示“尤其，特别”。 【42题详解】 句意：许多老师认为这是利用学生课余时间培养良好阅读习惯的好方法。固定搭配“a great way to do sth.”意为“做某事的好方法”，动词“use”需用不定式形式to use。 【43题详解】 句意：当学生在课堂上分享他们最喜欢的书籍时，他们的眼睛里充满了兴奋和热情。介词“of”后接名词，动词“excite”的名词形式是excitement，表示“兴奋”，与“passion（热情）” 并列。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past twenty years, artificial intelligence (AI) ____44____ (become) an important part of our daily lives. We have gained a wealth of ____45____ (skill) in solving daily problems with AI these days. For example, online travel has helped develop ____46____ (tour) a lot. Besides, AI robots are also used in hospitals to take care of patients who have been in hospital ____47____ a week, which makes doctors’ work much more efficient. What’s more, many students are learning how ____48____ (choose) proper AI tools to improve their listening skills. These tools can help them practice pronunciation and correct mistakes, which has saved much time since they ____49____ (start) using AI. ____50____ AI is very useful, we shouldn’t depend on it too much. We need to seriously think about ____51____ we can use the technology properly or not so that we won’t be controlled by it. Remember, technology is just ____52____ tool, and the key is to use it ____53____ (wise) so that we can live a better and smarter life. 【答案】44. has become 45. skills 46. tourism 47. for 48. to choose 49. started 50. Although##Though 51. whether 52. a 53. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用，同时也提醒我们要理性看待并合理使用人工智能。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去二十年里，人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。“Over the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“artificial intelligence”为单数，所以用has become。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，我们在利用人工智能解决日常问题方面已经掌握了大量的技能。“a wealth of”意为“大量的”，后接可数名词的复数形式skills。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，在线旅游极大地促进了旅游业的发展。“tour”意为“旅行、观光”，是具体的活动，本题表达的是发展“旅游业”，是抽象的行业、产业概念，所以用tourism。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，人工智能机器人也在医院用来照顾住院一周的病人，这大大提高了医生的工作效率。横线前面的“who have been”提示本句为现在完成时，再结合“a week”可知，应填for，构成“for+一段时间”的固定搭配，符合完成时的用法。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，许多学生正在学习如何选择合适的人工智能工具来提高听力技能。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，所以用不定式。 【49题详解】 句意：这些工具能帮他们练习发音、纠正错误，自从用了人工智能，他们节省了许多时间。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，start的过去式是stated。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然人工智能很有用，但我们不能太依赖它。“有用”和“不能太依赖”之间是转折让步关系，可用“although”或“though”引导，横线处位于句首，首字母需大写。 【51题详解】 句意：我们需要认真思考我们是否能正确使用这项技术，以免被它控制。根据“or not”可知，此处为固定搭配“whether…or not”，表示“是否”。 【52题详解】 句意：记住，技术只是一种工具，关键是要明智地使用它，这样我们才能过上更好、更智能的生活。“tool”是可数名词单数，泛指“一种工具”，且是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：记住，技术只是一种工具，关键是要明智地使用它，这样我们才能过上更好、更智能的生活。修饰动词“use”，要用“wise”的副词形式wisely。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics took place. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, played against a strong pair from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. At the start of the match, the Korean pair showed great attacking power. Their special style and excellent returns made it hard for the “Shatou” pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm and did not give up. The score went back and forth. The match was very close. At the key moment, the “Shatou” pair worked perfectly together. They moved well, stayed strong in mind, and played bravely. In the end, they won 4:2 and took the gold medal. After the match, Sun Yingsha said their win came from the good understanding between her and Wang. They first started playing mixed doubles in 2017 and have grown up together. “I’m thankful to my partner for all the hard work we did over the last three years,” she said. “We are happy with the result and hope to do well in the future.” This victory was not easy. It showed the fighting spirit and great skills of the “Shatou” pair, and brought honor to the Chinese table tennis team. 54. Who did the “Shatou” pair play against in the final? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did this victory show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What can we learn from the victory of the “Shatou” pair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. A strong pair from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. 55. It showed the fighting spirit and great skills of the “Shatou” pair, and brought honor to the Chinese table tennis team. 56. We can learn that we should stay calm and never give up when facing difficulties. Besides, good teamwork and hard work are also important to achieve our goals. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中，中国“莎头”组合王楚钦、孙颖莎顶住压力，战胜朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的对手，夺得金牌的故事，展现了二人的拼搏精神、默契配合与不懈努力。 【54题详解】 根据第1段第2句“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, played against a strong pair from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.”可知，“莎头”组合在决赛中对阵来自朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的一对强劲选手，答案为原文直接提取的信息。 【55题详解】 根据第5段第2句“It showed the fighting spirit and great skills of the “Shatou” pair, and brought honor to the Chinese table tennis team.”可知，这场胜利展现了“莎头”组合的拼搏精神和高超技艺，也为中国乒乓球队赢得了荣誉，答案为原文直接提取的信息。 【56题详解】 本题为开放性理解题，答案不唯一，需结合原文内容作答。根据第2段第3句“But Wang and Sun stayed calm and did not give up.”、第3段第3句“At the key moment, the “Shatou” pair worked perfectly together.”、第4段第1句“After the match, Sun Yingsha said their win came from the good understanding between her and Wang.”可知，面对困境要保持冷静、永不放弃；团队间的默契配合至关重要；成功离不开长期的坚持与努力。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计25分） 57. 假如你是李华，代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛，谈谈自己在过去两年中的变化，请根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿。 两年前 现在 兴趣爱好 宅在家里，打游戏 实地旅游，云旅游，阅读 性格 内向，不爱说话 自信，乐于助人 … … … 注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 短文须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. In the past two years, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. In the past two years, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. I used to stay at home playing video games all day, but now I enjoy traveling to different places, taking virtual tours online and reading different kinds of books in my free time. These meaningful activities bring me joy and open my eyes to the world. My personality has also changed a lot. I was once shy and quiet, afraid to speak in public. But now I’m confident and outgoing, and I’m always ready to help my classmates with their lessons when they are in trouble. These changes make me feel proud of myself. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿(应用文)，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：兴趣爱好的变化、性格的变化 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；语言口语化，符合演讲稿的表达风格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目已给的固定开头，说明过去两年自身的变化与进步 主体段：分两层展开，先描述兴趣爱好的变化及带来的积极影响，再描述性格的变化及带来的成长 结尾段：补充一句对变化的总结与感悟，衔接到题目已给的结尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：兴趣爱好的变化 过去的爱好描述：stay at home playing video games all day/play computer games/play online games at home/just stay indoors and play games all the time/spend most of my free time on video games等 现在的爱好描述 实地旅游：traveling to different places/go on real trips to different cities/visit new places in person/take real-world trips to nearby towns等 云旅游：taking virtual tours online/go on virtual tours on the Internet/visit museums or scenic spots online/take online virtual trips around the world等 阅读：reading different kinds of books/read various types of books/read travel magazines and novels/spend quiet time reading in the school library等 活动带来的影响：bring me joy and open my eyes to the world/broaden my horizons/make my free time more meaningful/help me learn about different cultures/keep me away from too much screen time等 要点二：性格的变化 过去的性格描述：shy and quiet, afraid to speak in public/introverted and rarely talked to others/too shy to speak in front of people/quiet and didn’t like to communicate with peers等 现在的性格描述 自信：confident and outgoing/become more confident and active/more confident to express my ideas/outgoing and brave to speak up in class等 乐于助人：always ready to help my classmates with their lessons when they are in trouble/willing to help others/ready to give a hand to classmates in need/help my peers with their study problems/offer help to people around me in daily life等 变化带来的影响：make me feel proud of myself/help me make more friends/make me get along well with classmates/make me a more positive person/make me feel better about myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which city do they talk about? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy doing on his computer? A. B. C. 3. Which book can the woman read? A. B. C. 4. What did Alice do yesterday? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 6. What can’t be used at Tony’s school? A. E-dictionaries. B. Mobile phones. C. MP4 players. 7. What does the man think of online shopping? A. Fast and cheap. B. Good for the environment. C. Bad for the traffic. 8. What may the girl do? A. Write a report about a therapy centre. B. Send an email to Mr Li. C. Search for information online. 9. What does Simon think of online museums? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Expensive. 10. What does the boy suggest doing this weekend? A. Visiting a museum online. B. Going to a library. C. Reading a travel book. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What are they planning to do? A. Visit a library. B. Join a book club. C. Read a novel together. 12. When will they meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Charity Founded Main work Helped last year World Vision 1919 help ________ children and families millions of children ORBIS 1982 eye care and ________ over ________ training sessions 13. A. poor B. sick C. disabled 14. A. operations B. training C. medicine 15. A. 50,000 B. 60,000 C. 70,000 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What do they use to start their online tour? A. Computers. B. TVs. C. Mobile phones. 17. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 18. Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A. In South Africa. B. In Greece. C. In Australia. 19. What are the hottest months in Australia? A. From June to November. B. From November to March. C. From November to February. 20. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spend less time on screen. B. Enjoy the online tour C. Look at the screen often. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 岐佳选项。 Chinese silk is famous all over the world. It has bright colors and it feels ____1____ and comfortable, so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful ____2____. Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture. The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being ____3____. At the very beginning, only members of the king’s family could wear silk. Silk was also popular among foreign people. They loved silk and would like to ____4____ a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown ____5____ 200 B.C. Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk. There were no cars or planes 2, 000 years ago. People bought or ____6____ all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of silk. The road was 8,000 km ____7____ through mountains and deserts. It was ____8____ a long way to go and it was not easy. The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either ____9____ or at present. It once played the role as a land bridge ____10____ the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list (文化遗产名录). 1. A. hard B. soft C. thick D. hot 2. A. lines B. marks C. patterns D. materials 3. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 4. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 5. A. since B. for C. after D. until 6. A. sent B. set C. sold D. showed 7. A. wide B. far C. high D. long 8. A. recently B. really C. wildly D. lovely 9. A. in the way B. in the past C. in the end D. in the beginning 10. A. between B. among C. across D. through 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dance A Dream of Red Mansions Produced by Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts (JSCPA), China Date: 17 Jan 2025, Fri, 7:45 p.m. 18 Jan 2025, Sat, 7:30 p.m. 19 Jan 2025, Sun, 2 p.m.&7:30 p.m. 20 Jan 2025, Mon, 7:45 p.m. Time: 2hrs 25mins (Short rest: 1×20 mins) Price: ¥880\780\580\480\380\280\180 Place: Shaanxi Grand Theatre, Xi’an 红楼梦 11. From the poster, what kind of art form is A Dream of Red Mansions? A. Opera. B. Dance. C. Music. D. Concert. 12. Mr. Brown has no free time at weekends, so he can enjoy the show at _________. A. 2 p.m. on January 17th B. 7:30 p.m. on January 18th C. 2 p.m. on January 19th D. 7:45 p.m. on January 20th 13. According to the poster, which sentence is NOT TRUE? A. The show is produced by JSCPA, China. B. The highest ticket price of the show is ¥880. C. The show itself lasts for more than two hours. D. There is no time for viewers to rest in the show. B One day, my friend Mareya called. “Nora, I will travel to Hawaii. There will be beaches, sandcastles…” she said. Her words made me have a strange feeling. I was happy for her but envied her a little. “Oh, well,” I thought, “I will have a hiking trip with Olivia. That will also be very interesting.” Later that day, I learnt Olivia would visit her uncle’s new beach house. So we had to put off our hiking trip. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” she said. “Oh, sure,” I said. I tried to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking. At that time, I saw Mrs. Daisy in her garden. I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant feelings. Watering the flowers made me feel good but I still couldn’t stop wishing I could also be on holiday with my friends. “Be careful!” Mrs. Daisy said. “That is a harmful plant. I’ll get it out of here.” Suddenly, I realized what I was watering. Mrs. Daisy was aware of my bad mood, smiled at me and said, “Dear Nora, plants or feelings, we should watch what we’re watering, right? If we nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings, then that’s what we have. But if we try to nourish the beautiful flowers or good feelings, then that’s what we get.” “I guess that makes sense,” I said, “but I fail to tell my mind to stop being sad.” “Just let yourself feel all of your feelings,” she said, “but after a while, you can try feeding your mind with happier thoughts. Talk to a friend, go for a run or just enjoy the beauty of a flower.” I thought Mrs. Daisy’s advice was worth trying. So I called Olivia at once. After sharing my feelings with her, I cheered up again and moreover we both agreed to have our hiking trip after she came back. —Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch 14. How did Nora feel when she knew about two friends’ plans? A. She got excited. B. She became curious. C. She felt a little blue. D. She was very angry. 15. Why did Nora offer to help Mrs. Daisy water the flowers? A. Because Mrs. Daisy needed Nora’s help. B. Because Mrs. Daisy invited Nora to enjoy flowers. C. Because Nora hoped to ask Mrs. Daisy for advice. D. Because Nora wanted to forget unpleasant feelings. 16. What does the underlined word “nourish” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Put something away. B. Leave something alone. C. Help something grow. D. Make something disappear. 17. What does the writer really want to tell readers? A. Watering flowers to change moods. B. Helping old people to gain wisdom. C. Ways of getting along well with friends. D. Dealing with our feelings in a proper way. C In most places, setting up traffic lights in the middle of the desert, especially ones for camels, may well be a mirage, but here it is all too real. At the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot (风景区) in Gansu Province, Northwestern China, the world’s first traffic lights for camels were set up to manage traffic in the popular tourist area. According to a Chinese state-owned wire service, the problem was that the walking paths for humans often crossed camel paths, causing traffic jams (堵塞). To solve this, workers cut a gap (间隔) in the walkway and made a different path for the camels. The traffic lights now manage the traffic at the new crossing. Camel-riding tours are a big attraction for visitors to the area. But visitors to the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot will now ______▲______, thanks to the new traffic lights, which turn green to let the animals cross and red to make them stop. The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot is already a tourist hot spot thanks to its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an oasis (绿洲) and even the snowstorms which make great views. The strange camel traffic lights could well become another attraction to enjoy on a visit to the scenic area. The area is close to Dunhuang City on the edge of the Gobi Desert, and it used to be an important resting point for travellers on the Silk Road. Dunhuang’s most famous tourist attraction is the Mogao Caves. The traffic lights might not reach the importance of the Mogao Caves, but at least they might help prevent a few camel traffic jams. 18. What does the underlined word “mirage” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Something that is real. B. Something that may not happen. C. Something that looks wonderful. D. Something that includes many mistakes. 19. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in the passage? A. be safe from camel collisions B. ride camels for free C. lose themselves in natural beauty D. have nowhere to stay 20. What can we infer about the camel traffic lights from the last 2 paragraphs? A. They have become a tourist hot spot. B. They have prevented camel traffic jams completely. C. They could improve the tourism of the scenic area. D. They could greatly increase the number of camels. 21. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To talk about traffic problems. B. To tell us a travel experience. C. To introduce the special camel traffic lights. D. To describe the beautiful views of Northwestern China. D Nowadays, more and more Chinese travelers, especially young people, are going beyond traditional sightseeing. They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips. This change shows a new travel idea that values the quality of experiences over how many places they visit, and real experience over checklist-style tourism. According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, deep and interesting “slow travel” (55.3%) and traveling on their own (52.3%) have become the most popular types among young Chinese travelers. The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice, showing that more people prefer real experiences over crowded (拥挤的) tourist places. A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting purposely avoided popular tourist spots. She spent her days walking through the old town's small streets, watching locals make tea and talk with each other, and even joined older people to learn about nanyin—an old music tradition recognized by UNESCO as important cultural heritage. The idea of “slow travel” has also grown to include “volunteer tourism”, where travelers help with local community projects. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou, groups of young travelers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities. They collected oral histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. Thinking about her experience, Yan Ting shared: “I didn't want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here.” Her words explain the heart of this growing trend—a wish to go beyond surface-level tourism and build real connections with local communities and their way of living. These slow and meaningful experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travelers. They show a basic change in travel values, where the quality of experience and depth of cultural understanding have become more important than just visiting many places. This way of traveling allows young people to return home with not just photos, but with lasting memories and real connections. 22. Why is nanyin mentioned in the passage? A. To prove it's the most popular attraction in Quanzhou. B. To explain why young people travel on their own. C. To encourage every tourist to learn this kind of music. D. To provide an example of deep cultural slow travel. 23. How does the writer develop the whole passage? A. By listing numbers to show the trend. B. By comparing advantages and disadvantages. C. By giving general ideas and supporting examples. D. By sharing all kinds of young people's travel stories. 24. The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Unlike rushed tourists, many young travelers now prefer slow, cultural experiences. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 25. What can we learn about “volunteer tourism” from the text? A. It requires young people to be very strong. B. It is only about teaching in local schools. C. It helps travelers connect with local people and culture. D. It is the most popular travel style among young people. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. ___26___ The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. ___27___ This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. ___28___ By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. ___29___ This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. ___30___ For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by. A. But they couldn’t return because of the war. B. Here are book reviews of these two classics. C. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty. D. It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. E. They fought for their own countries. F. I really like how the writer describes different people. G. The Book of Songs was written by Sima Qian. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。 31. The ________ (发展) of our country is getting faster and faster in the 21st century. 32. I didn’t bring a water bottle, and my friend didn’t ________ (也). 33. Customers in China have ________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment since 2016. 34. It’s c________ to go shopping here because there are many supermarkets nearby. 35. Many students have d________ in solving math problems independently. 36. C________ the stars in the sky in the evening was the most interesting thing when I was a child. 37. No matter how hard the task is, we must complete it w________ three days. 38. The writer felt very happy after reading her r________ letters which tell about their happy moments reading her books. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 especial no doubt excite continue use Our school’s “Reading Month” activity ____39____ for three years, and it has become a beloved tradition for students. There is ____40____ that this activity has greatly improved students’ love for books, ____41____ those who used to dislike reading. Many teachers agree that it is a great way ____42____ students’ spare time to develop good reading habits. When students share their favorite books in class, their eyes are full of ____43____ and passion. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past twenty years, artificial intelligence (AI) ____44____ (become) an important part of our daily lives. We have gained a wealth of ____45____ (skill) in solving daily problems with AI these days. For example, online travel has helped develop ____46____ (tour) a lot. Besides, AI robots are also used in hospitals to take care of patients who have been in hospital ____47____ a week, which makes doctors’ work much more efficient. What’s more, many students are learning how ____48____ (choose) proper AI tools to improve their listening skills. These tools can help them practice pronunciation and correct mistakes, which has saved much time since they ____49____ (start) using AI. ____50____ AI is very useful, we shouldn’t depend on it too much. We need to seriously think about ____51____ we can use the technology properly or not so that we won’t be controlled by it. Remember, technology is just ____52____ tool, and the key is to use it ____53____ (wise) so that we can live a better and smarter life. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics took place. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, played against a strong pair from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. At the start of the match, the Korean pair showed great attacking power. Their special style and excellent returns made it hard for the “Shatou” pair. But Wang and Sun stayed calm and did not give up. The score went back and forth. The match was very close. At the key moment, the “Shatou” pair worked perfectly together. They moved well, stayed strong in mind, and played bravely. In the end, they won 4:2 and took the gold medal. After the match, Sun Yingsha said their win came from the good understanding between her and Wang. They first started playing mixed doubles in 2017 and have grown up together. “I’m thankful to my partner for all the hard work we did over the last three years,” she said. “We are happy with the result and hope to do well in the future.” This victory was not easy. It showed the fighting spirit and great skills of the “Shatou” pair, and brought honor to the Chinese table tennis team. 54. Who did the “Shatou” pair play against in the final? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did this victory show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What can we learn from the victory of the “Shatou” pair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计25分） 57. 假如你是李华，代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛，谈谈自己在过去两年中的变化，请根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿。 两年前 现在 兴趣爱好 宅在家里，打游戏 实地旅游，云旅游，阅读 性格 内向，不爱说话 自信，乐于助人 … … … 注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 短文须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. In the past two years, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $