精品解析：浙江省杭州市文华中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学诊断八年级英语试题卷

杭州市文华中学2025学年第二学期期中教学诊断 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. Why does the boy paint? A. To make money. B. To relax after school. C. To join a contest. 3. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Taking medicine. B. Eating vegetables. C. Drinking warm water. 4. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 5. Which is the shortest river of the three? A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did Tom feel at first? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited. 7. What did Tom and his teammates decide to do? A. Give up. B. Take a rest. C. Try again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Jack feel tired? A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he has a fever. C. Because he can’t sleep well. 9. What should Jack do according to the doctor? A. Get more rest. B. Do less exercise. C. Take some medicine. 10. How often should Jack exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. When did the story happen? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 12. What happened to Jeff’s family? A. Two boys took their things away. B. Two boys ran into their house. C. Two boys broke their window. 13. What was Jeff’s mother doing when she heard the noise? A. Watching TV. B. Preparing the meal. C. Dressing herself. 14. How did Lily feel when she saw what happened? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 15. What did Jeff’s parents do at last? A. They caught the boys. B. They called the police. C. They called the boys’ parents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 10:23 Perler beads, also known as “pindou”, have become very popular among young people. After heating the small plastic cylinders (塑料圆柱体) on a board, a “pindou” work is born! Pindou first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. But why do they like it so much? momo Because it’s the perfect way to relax after a long, busy day. When I focus on placing each tiny bead one by one, all stress and worries just go away! VoVo This hobby helps me connect with other people easily. I love sharing my work on social media and getting so many likes from friends. _nono It gives me a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, getting a predictable result makes me feel good. 1. Why did people create pindou in the 1970s? A. To help young people stay active and have fun. B. To help old people reduce loneliness during long winters. C. To teach old people to heat small plastic cylinders. D. To advise young people to take up a new hobby. 2. Why do many young Chinese like pindou according to the passage? ①It helps them to relax after a long busy day. ②It helps them focus on schoolwork better. ③It helps them connect with others easily. ④It helps them get a sense of control. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3. Where can we find this text? A. On social media. B. On a science website. C. In a magazine. D. In a picture book. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拼豆（pindou）的起源，以及当下中国年轻人喜爱这项手工活动的原因。 【1题详解】 根据原文第二段“Pindou first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters.”，可知这项活动最初是为了帮助老年人在漫长的冬季减少孤独感而发明的。 【2题详解】 根据文中三条评论：momo提到“relax after a long, busy day”，对应①； VoVo提到“connect with other people easily”，对应③；nono提到“gives me a sense of control”，对应④； 文中没有提到“helps them focus on schoolwork better”（②），因此正确选项为①③④。 【3题详解】 根据文章开头的时间戳、用户名、点赞数等社交平台界面元素，以及用户分享的评论内容，可判断这篇文本最可能出现在社交媒体上。 B Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese education advisor who helped students choose universities, passed away at the age of 41 in Suzhou. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) (心搏骤停) while running. His death shocked many people and started a heated discussion online. Some people began to wonder—what does Zhang’s death show about China’s hard-working culture? Because he often said he was tired from overwork and staying up late was usual. This sad news also makes many people pay close attention to heart health. A report from Life Times shows that the percentage of SCA cases among people aged 18 to 35 has jumped from 12% in 2024 to 28% in 2025. Are there any warning signs before SCA? The answer is yes! You may have a tight feeling in the chest (胸腔) and have difficulty breathing even when you are sitting quietly. Your heart beats very fast or in an irregular way. Some people will feel dizzy (头晕) or even fall down. Another education influencer says that in the age of the Internet, people may soon forget this sad event. However, it’s truly important for the young to slow down and take good care of themselves instead of only running after higher grades or better jobs. What can we do to help us stay safe and healthy? It’s better to follow these daily rules. ●Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health. ●Keep a healthy weight and control blood pressure. ●Eat more vegetables and fruits and find suitable ways to reduce stress. ●No more staying up late. Do proper exercise. A healthy body is the best gift you can give to your family and your dreams. Listen to your body and stick to healthy daily habits. Success and health are closely connected. 4. What was the direct cause of Zhang Xuefeng’s death? A. Overwork and staying up late. B. Sudden cardiac arrest while running. C. Heart disease from long-term stress. D. Unhealthy and irregular eating habits. 5. What does the report from Life Times tell us? A. The young are at a higher risk of SCA than the old. B. Most young people died because of SCA in 2025. C. The percentage of SCA cases among people aged 18 to 35 goes up. D. SCA is the biggest heart problem for middle-aged people. 6. Who has the highest SCA risk? A. Lily: “My throat feels tight. It’s difficult for me to talk.” B. Helen: “I couldn’t breathe and my heart beats fast.” C. Fern: “My heart beats fast after the running test in P.E. class.” D. Jack: “I feel dizzy when I see the blood.” 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhang Xuefeng’s death has no influence on people’s opinions on health. B. SCA usually happens so suddenly that people won’t get any warning signs. C. Young people should work even harder to achieve their dreams. D. Some small habits can make a great difference to our heart health. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由教育博主张雪峰因心搏骤停离世的事件展开，讨论了年轻人心搏骤停风险上升的现状、预警信号及健康生活建议。 【4题详解】 根据原文第一段“He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) while running.”，可知张学峰的直接死因是跑步时突发心搏骤停。 【5题详解】 根据原文第二段“A report from Life Times shows that the percentage of SCA cases among people aged 18 to 35 has jumped from 12% in 2024 to 28% in 2025.”，可知18-35岁人群中的心搏骤停案例数量呈上升趋势。 【6题详解】 根据原文第三段心搏骤停的预警信号：“You may have a tight feeling in the chest and have difficulty breathing even when you are sitting quietly. Your heart beats very fast or in an irregular way. Some people will feel dizzy or even fall down.”，Helen描述的“无法呼吸且心跳很快”与预警信号完全吻合，因此她的风险最高。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后给出的日常健康建议（远离吸烟、健康饮食、不熬夜、适度运动等），可推断出“一些小习惯对心脏健康有很大影响”。 C Billie Jean was full of energy! When the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more“ladylike” and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what “tennis” was, but it sounded exciting! The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mum took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet the coach Clyde. Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” she said to herself. Then she asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me a champion (冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Billie. ▲” Billie took his words to heart, so she kept practising day and night. One day, she was invited to the Los Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo!” he said to Billie. “You’ re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her. “Don’t worry, Mum!” she told her mother. “I’ ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am, and they’ ll all want to copy my style!” And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars ever! 8. What do we know about Billie’s parents? A. They wanted Billie to be more “ladylike” at school. B. They taught Billie how to play tennis well. C. They gave Billie expensive tennis dresses as gifts. D. They hoped Billie could do what she liked. 9. What is the right order of the following events? ①The ladies around laughed at Billie. ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star. ③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde. ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo. ⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together. A. ⑤④①③② B. ⑤①③④② C. ③⑤①④② D. ④①②③⑤ 10. Which of the following can be put into“▲”? A. But your parents can help you. B. Because you’ re not good at playing tennis. C. But with hard work, you can make it. D. Unless you learn from my advice. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping each other can improve our grades. B. Trust yourself and live your own style. C. Our life is always full of ups and downs. D. Friendship is love with understanding. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Billie Jean从对网球一无所知到成为著名体育明星的历程。她充满活力，面对老师让其更淑女的建议，父母支持她做自己；在接触网球后，她努力练习，尽管受到他人嘲笑和一些挫折，但她坚持自我，最终成为伟大且著名的体育明星。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“One teacher suggested she should be more ‘ladylike’ and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree.”和第二段“‘Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!’ they told her.”可知，父母希望她能做自己喜欢做的事，不希望她受“更淑女”这种建议的束缚。 【9题详解】 首先是“One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. ”即⑤Susan邀请Billie一起打网球；然后“Billie spent more time hitting the air than hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care.”即①周围女士嘲笑Billie；接着“Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde.”即③Billie开始跟教练Clyde学习；再是“One day, she was invited to the Los Angeles Club... but then a man came up. ‘You can’t be in the photo!’ he said to Billie.”即④一个男人阻止Billie拍照；最后“Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star.”即②Billie实现成为网球明星的梦想。所以顺序是⑤①③④②。 【10题详解】 前面Billie问教练“Clyde, can you make me a champion (冠军)?”教练只是笑了笑说“No, Billie.”，但是后面“Billie took his words to heart, so she kept practising day and night.”说明教练虽然直接说不能让她成为冠军，但其实是想表达只要努力，她自己可以做到。 【11题详解】 从文章中Billie坚持自我风格，不被他人对她穿着及行为方式的看法所左右，最终取得成功，可知我们能从故事中学到要相信自己并活出自己的风格。 D Located in southwestern Bolivia, the Uyuni Salt Flat (乌尤尼盐沼) is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors. The first and most important factor is the flat (平坦的) ground. The ground of the Uyuni Salt Flat is one of the flattest on earth. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat layer (层) of salt appeared. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. Therefore, when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror. The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost. Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. If you want to see the beautiful view, you need to know that the effect doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt land. 12. What does the underlined part “come out of thin air” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Happen in a clear sky. B. Happen for no reason. C. Be seen in good weather. D. Be planned carefully. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The best time to visit the Uyuni Salt Flat. B. The influence of storms on the Uyuni Salt Flat. C. The role of rainfall in creating the mirror effect. D. The importance of wind in forming the “mirror”. 14. What does the Uyuni Salt Flat look like after the mirror effect disappears? A. It appears to be broken. B. It becomes soft and dirty. C. It turns back into a deep lake. D. It returns to a hard and white land. 15. Which best shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乌尤尼盐沼被称为“天空之镜”的原因，从平坦地形、适量降雨、无风环境等方面解释了镜面效果的形成条件。 【12题详解】 原文提到“镜面效果不是‘come out of thin air’，而是由三个关键因素促成的”，结合上下文，“come out of thin air”的意思是“凭空出现，没有原因地发生”。 【13题详解】 第三段主要讲了降雨量对镜面效果的影响，提到“适量的降雨能形成均匀水层，暴雨则会破坏镜面效果”，因此段落核心是降雨在形成镜面效果中的作用。 【14题详解】 根据原文最后一段“When the water evaporates under the sun, the ‘mirror’ disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt land.”，可知镜面效果消失后，盐沼会变回坚硬、白色的盐地。 【15题详解】 文章结构为：①总起介绍乌尤尼盐沼及镜面效果的存在 → ②③④分述形成镜面效果的三个关键因素（地形、降雨、无风） → ⑤补充说明镜面效果的出现季节与消失过程，对应选项A的“①/②③④/⑤”结构。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are three easy ways to start with. Ask questions. ____16____ If you study physics, ask why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems are still so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. ____17____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is useful, you’ll want to learn more. Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____18____ Going to a park or a zoo gives you a chance to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited and active. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____19____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Developing good habits really matters. B. You will also find it enjoyable. C. Math helps when you are shopping. D. Always ask “why” when learning something. E. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which of the ways above do you want to try? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. I want to try asking questions. Because asking “why” helps me think more deeply and understand lessons better, which makes learning more interesting and active. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何保持好奇心来学习展开，介绍了提问、联系现实生活、校外学习三种激发学习兴趣的方法，鼓励读者主动尝试，让学习变得更有趣。 【16题详解】 本段主题是“Ask questions.”（提问），后文举例说明学习物理、语文时可以提出的问题，选项D “Always ask ‘why’ when learning something.”点明学习时要多问“为什么”，呼应“提问”的主题，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Connect lessons to real life.”（联系课程与现实生活），后文举例说明英语、地理在生活中的用途，选项C“Math helps when you are shopping.”补充说明数学在购物中的实际应用，呼应“联系现实生活”的主题，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Learn outside school.”（校外学习），前文提到参加社区中心学习新运动，后文提到去公园或动物园观察动植物，选项E“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”补充说明参观博物馆的校外学习方式，衔接前后内容，逻辑合理。 【19题详解】 前文提到“你会发现学习很有用”，后文说“当你对每门学科感到好奇时，它就会变得有趣”，选项B“You will also find it enjoyable.”补充说明学习不仅有用，还会让人感到愉快，呼应前文的积极体验，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her ____21____ class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking. Dad ____22____ down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. ____23____ he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the ____24____ turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help. While ____25____ professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). ____26____ , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder. At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, ____27____ . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. ____28____ uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew ____29____ she had to do. Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven ____30____ with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something ____31____ ,” he said. Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be ____32____ ?” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our ____33____ .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter ____34____ being asked. That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of ____35____ now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time. 21. A. biology B. physics C. chemistry D. geography 22. A. fell B. walked C. rushed D. looked 23. A. If B. As C. And D. Though 24. A. happy B. quiet C. scared D. tired 25. A. listening to B. shouting at C. waiting for D. worrying about 26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Especially D. Certainly 27. A. slept B. stopped C. laughed D. arrived 28. A. My B. Her C. His D. Their 29. A. what B. how C. why D. that 30. A. cups B. bags C. desks D. bottles 31. A. safe B. silly C. strange D. meaningful 32. A. awake B. calm C. alive D. healthy 33. A. school B. community C. forest D. mountain 34. A. at B. for C. under D. without 35. A. silk B. wood C. paper D. plastic 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁女孩米娅救助被废弃塑料渔网困住的海龟后，发起海滩清理公益活动，带动越来越多当地人参与海洋环保，实现点滴改变的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：想起她的生物课，她向乌龟壳上泼海水。 根据“she poured seawater over its shell.”可知，Mia给受伤海龟做基础处理，用到的是生物课相关知识，biology符合，physics物理、chemistry化学、geography地理，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸冲了下来，带着手电筒和剪刀。 根据“‘Dad! Hurry!’ she shouted, voice shaking.”可知，Mia紧急呼救，爸爸急忙拿工具赶过来，rushed符合紧急语境，fell“掉落”、walked“步行”、looked“看”逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：当他剪网的时候，海龟突然乱动。 根据“he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，应用as“当……时”，if引导条件状语从句、and是并列连词、though引导让步状语从句，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Mia趴在地上让这个害怕的海龟冷静。 此处修饰turtle，联系上文可知，乌龟被网缠住，因此scared“害怕的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、quiet“安静的”、tired“累的”逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：在等待专业助手来的时候，Mia注意到周围的沙子在移动。 根据上文海龟需要专业帮助，此处应当是在等待的时候，waiting for“等待”符合语境，listening to“听”、shouting at“对某人喊叫”、worrying about“担心”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：令人伤心的是，两只幼崽被叼走了。 Mia和爸爸已经尽力保护小海龟，但还是有两只被海鸥抓走，这是不好的结果，Sadly(遗憾地)符合情绪，luckily“幸运地”、especially“尤其”、certainly“当然”逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：日出的时候，野生动物工作者Li来了。 上文他们等待专业人员，日出时野生动物工作者Li“到达”了海滩，arrived符合逻辑，slept“睡觉”、stopped“停止”、laughed“大笑”逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：她叔叔的船用过类似的渔网。 主语是Mia(第三人称女性)，对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 【29题详解】 句意：她知道她必须做什么。 此处横线之前knew是动词，因此是宾语从句，动词do后缺宾语“什么”，因此用连接词what。 【30题详解】 句意：他们从沙滩装满了7袋垃圾。 清理海滩垃圾，用袋子装垃圾符合日常逻辑，应用bags。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们加入你们，做一些有意义的事情。 清理垃圾保护海洋生物，是一件“有意义的”事，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它将会活着吗？ 海龟之前受伤很重，Mia担心放归后它能不能存活，问“它还能活下来吗”，alive“活着的”符合。 【33题详解】 句意：但是你已经改变了我们的社区。 前文提到Li是社区的野生动物工作者，Mia的清洁活动改变了整个社区人们的意识，community“社区”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们身后，很多孩子不用被要求就主动捡垃圾。 Mia的影响下，孩子们主动捡垃圾，“不需要”被要求，without符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但是当我看见孩子们教他们的父母塑料的危害，我知道真正的改变来得很安静，一次一小步。 文章开头海龟就是被塑料渔网困住受伤，整个故事围绕塑料垃圾伤害海洋生物展开，这里是说塑料的危害，plastic符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。 rescue; hero; thank; successful; plenty of Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit our city. The heavy rain made the river nearby get flooded. ____36____ people were trapped (困住) in their homes. Help came quickly. The firefighters and volunteers used boats to reach people’s homes. The water was very deep and dirty. But the ____37____ were brave. They tried their best to save every life. One of them said, “We must ____38____ people who are in danger as soon as possible, no matter how difficult the conditions are.” They beat the flood by working as a team. They saved many families and pets ____39____. All the people were very ____40____. Nature may bring disasters, but human hearts bring comfort. 【答案】36. Plenty of 37. heroes 38. rescue 39. successfully 40. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了暴雨引发洪水后，消防员和志愿者救援被困人员的故事，展现了人性的温暖与力量。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人被困在了他们的家中。“… people were trapped in their homes”，句中需要修饰people的词，结合暴雨洪水的语境，应表示“许多”；备选词plenty of意为“大量的、许多的”，可修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是英雄们很勇敢。“But the … were brave”，文章提到消防员和志愿者努力救人，此处需要表示人物的复数名词；备选词hero意为“英雄”，复数形式heroes符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们必须尽快营救处于危险中的人们，无论环境多么艰难。“We must … people who are in danger as soon as possible”，句中must后需接动词原形，结合救援的语境，应表示“营救”；备选词rescue意为“营救、救援”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他们成功地拯救了许多家庭和宠物。“They saved many families and pets …”，句中需要修饰动词saved的副词，表示“成功地”；备选词successful的副词形式successfully符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：所有人都非常感激。“All the people were very …”，句中需要形容词作表语，结合被救援的语境，应表示“感激的”；备选词thank的形容词形式thankful符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Many people have a habit of napping on their desks during lunch breaks. However, once they are ____41____ (醒着) again, they often feel uncomfortable and even more tired than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts ____42____ (/'preʃə(r)/) on many parts of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can be ____43____ (有害) to your eyes. This might make you fail to see ____44____ (清楚) in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth produce too much saliva (唾液). If your mouth ____45____ (保持不变) open while you are sleeping, you will probably drool. What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your ____46____ (胃) to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels. That makes your arms feel ____47____ (酸痛) when you wake up. So, what is the best way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to ____48____ (平躺) down if you can. Office workers might use a folding bed if the company ____49____ (允许) it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and _____50_____ (避免) sleeping right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 【答案】41. awake 42. pressure 43. harmful 44. clearly 45. keeps 46. stomach 47. sore 48. lie 49. allows 50. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了趴在桌子上午睡的多种弊端，并给出了科学午休的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，一旦他们再次醒来，常常会感到不舒服，甚至比之前更累。“醒着”用形容词awake，作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：研究表明，这样午睡会给身体的许多部位带来压力。根据音标/ˈpreʃə(r)/，单词为pressure，意为“压力”。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，趴在桌子上睡觉对你的眼睛有害。“有害的”用形容词harmful，构成固定搭配be harmful to。 【44题详解】 句意：这可能会让你在短时间内看不清东西。“清楚”用副词clearly，修饰动词see。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你睡觉时嘴巴一直张着，你可能会流口水。句子主语“your mouth”为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。“保持不变”的英文单词是remain，第三人称单数形式是remains。 【46题详解】 句意：而且，这种睡觉方式会让你的胃很难正常工作。“胃”用名词stomach。 【47题详解】 句意：这会让你醒来时手臂感到酸痛。“酸痛”用形容词sore，作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：专家建议如果可以的话，最好平躺下来。“平躺”用动词lie，It’s better to后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：如果公司允许的话，上班族可能会使用折叠床。“允许”用动词allow，句子为一般现在时，主语the company是单数，故填allows。 【50题详解】 句意：试着只睡20到30分钟，并且避免午饭后立刻睡觉。“避免”用动词avoid，and连接并列祈使句，用动词原形。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It is one of ____51____ (great) wonders in the world. It is more than 2,000 years old and it winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it ____52____ (reach) the sea. The wall is about 6,300 kilometers long and it is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. Ancient Chinese people built the wall to protect ____53____ (they) from their enemies. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Every year ____54____ (million) of people come to Beijing to visit it and they think it is amazing ____55____ (visit) the Great Wall. Its size and beauty will ____56____ (certain) take your breath away. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not ____57____ true man.” Last Sunday, I went there again with my foreign friend Kate. When we met at the foot of the Great Wall, she ____58____ (watch) a video about the history of the man-made wonder then. It was difficult for her to believe that people built such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. Kate was so interested in it that we didn’t leave ____59____ it was dark. On the way home, Kate thanked me for showing her around. Seeing the look of excitement on her face, I felt quite proud ______60______ being a Chinese. 【答案】51. the greatest 52. reaches 53. themselves 54. millions 55. to visit 56. certainly 57. a 58. was watching 59. until 60. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长城的历史、现状以及作者和外国朋友游览长城的经历，展现了长城的魅力和文化意义。 【51题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 【52题详解】 句意：它有2000多年的历史，自西向东蜿蜒穿过沙漠、山脉，最终到达大海。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，reach的第三人称单数形式是reaches。 【53题详解】 句意：古代中国人修建长城是为了保护自己免受敌人的侵害。此处用反身代词表示“他们自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：每年数百万人来北京参观它，他们认为参观长城是令人惊叹的。“millions of”是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”。 【55题详解】 句意：每年数百万人来北京参观它，他们认为参观长城是令人惊叹的。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to visit。 【56题详解】 句意：它的规模和美丽一定会让你惊叹。此处用副词修饰动词take，certain的副词形式是certainly。 【57题详解】 句意：不到长城非好汉。“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”是固定谚语，故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们在长城脚下见面时，她正在看一个关于这个人造奇迹历史的视频。句子描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语she对应的结构为was watching。 【59题详解】 句意：凯特对它如此感兴趣，以至于我们直到天黑才离开。“not…until…” 是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。 【60题详解】 句意：看到她脸上兴奋的表情，我为自己是中国人而感到非常自豪。“be proud of”是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”，故填of。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。 Activities When Benefits exercise after school keep healthy, relax read before going to bed open up my eyes,… … … 1. … 2. … 要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100； （3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。 My Free Time Activities As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Free Time Activities As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful. First, I exercise for 30 minutes after school every day. It helps me keep healthy and relax after long hours of study. Next, I read for 20 minutes before going to bed. Reading opens up my eyes and teaches me new knowledge. On weekends, I often help my parents cook simple meals. It lets me learn new skills and share time with my family. These activities make my life rich and meaningful. I feel happy and relaxed every day. They give me energy for the coming week. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍类短文） 明确要点：以“My Free Time Activities”为题，介绍自己的课余活动，需包含表格中已有的运动、阅读活动，补充一个额外爱好，并说明各活动的时间和收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词，文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息，条理清楚、行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明自己的课余生活丰富多彩 主体：依次介绍不同的课余活动，说明活动时间、具体内容和带来的收获 结尾：总结这些活动对自己的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 锻炼：exercise for 30 minutes after school every day / keep healthy / relax after long hours of study / build up my body / reduce study pressure等 读书：read for 20 minutes before going to bed / open up my eyes / learn new knowledge / improve my vocabulary / help me calm down and sleep better等 补充爱好：help my parents cook simple meals on weekends / learn new life skills / share warm time with my family / understand the importance of teamwork / develop a sense of responsibility等 结尾：these activities make my life rich and meaningful / keep me energetic and happy / give me enough energy for the coming week / help me balance study and life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市文华中学2025学年第二学期期中教学诊断 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. Why does the boy paint? A. To make money. B. To relax after school. C. To join a contest. 3. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Taking medicine. B. Eating vegetables. C. Drinking warm water. 4. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 5. Which is the shortest river of the three? A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did Tom feel at first? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited. 7. What did Tom and his teammates decide to do? A. Give up. B. Take a rest. C. Try again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Jack feel tired? A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he has a fever. C. Because he can’t sleep well. 9. What should Jack do according to the doctor? A. Get more rest. B. Do less exercise. C. Take some medicine. 10. How often should Jack exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. When did the story happen? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 12. What happened to Jeff’s family? A. Two boys took their things away. B. Two boys ran into their house. C. Two boys broke their window. 13. What was Jeff’s mother doing when she heard the noise? A. Watching TV. B. Preparing the meal. C. Dressing herself. 14. How did Lily feel when she saw what happened? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 15. What did Jeff’s parents do at last? A. They caught the boys. B. They called the police. C. They called the boys’ parents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 10:23 Perler beads, also known as “pindou”, have become very popular among young people. After heating the small plastic cylinders (塑料圆柱体) on a board, a “pindou” work is born! Pindou first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. But why do they like it so much? momo Because it’s the perfect way to relax after a long, busy day. When I focus on placing each tiny bead one by one, all stress and worries just go away! VoVo This hobby helps me connect with other people easily. I love sharing my work on social media and getting so many likes from friends. _nono It gives me a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, getting a predictable result makes me feel good. 1. Why did people create pindou in the 1970s? A. To help young people stay active and have fun. B. To help old people reduce loneliness during long winters. C. To teach old people to heat small plastic cylinders. D. To advise young people to take up a new hobby. 2. Why do many young Chinese like pindou according to the passage? ①It helps them to relax after a long busy day. ②It helps them focus on schoolwork better. ③It helps them connect with others easily. ④It helps them get a sense of control. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3. Where can we find this text? A. On social media. B. On a science website. C. In a magazine. D. In a picture book. B Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese education advisor who helped students choose universities, passed away at the age of 41 in Suzhou. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) (心搏骤停) while running. His death shocked many people and started a heated discussion online. Some people began to wonder—what does Zhang’s death show about China’s hard-working culture? Because he often said he was tired from overwork and staying up late was usual. This sad news also makes many people pay close attention to heart health. A report from Life Times shows that the percentage of SCA cases among people aged 18 to 35 has jumped from 12% in 2024 to 28% in 2025. Are there any warning signs before SCA? The answer is yes! You may have a tight feeling in the chest (胸腔) and have difficulty breathing even when you are sitting quietly. Your heart beats very fast or in an irregular way. Some people will feel dizzy (头晕) or even fall down. Another education influencer says that in the age of the Internet, people may soon forget this sad event. However, it’s truly important for the young to slow down and take good care of themselves instead of only running after higher grades or better jobs. What can we do to help us stay safe and healthy? It’s better to follow these daily rules. ●Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health. ●Keep a healthy weight and control blood pressure. ●Eat more vegetables and fruits and find suitable ways to reduce stress. ●No more staying up late. Do proper exercise. A healthy body is the best gift you can give to your family and your dreams. Listen to your body and stick to healthy daily habits. Success and health are closely connected. 4. What was the direct cause of Zhang Xuefeng’s death? A. Overwork and staying up late. B. Sudden cardiac arrest while running. C. Heart disease from long-term stress. D. Unhealthy and irregular eating habits. 5. What does the report from Life Times tell us? A. The young are at a higher risk of SCA than the old. B. Most young people died because of SCA in 2025. C. The percentage of SCA cases among people aged 18 to 35 goes up. D. SCA is the biggest heart problem for middle-aged people. 6. Who has the highest SCA risk? A. Lily: “My throat feels tight. It’s difficult for me to talk.” B. Helen: “I couldn’t breathe and my heart beats fast.” C. Fern: “My heart beats fast after the running test in P.E. class.” D. Jack: “I feel dizzy when I see the blood.” 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhang Xuefeng’s death has no influence on people’s opinions on health. B. SCA usually happens so suddenly that people won’t get any warning signs. C. Young people should work even harder to achieve their dreams. D. Some small habits can make a great difference to our heart health. C Billie Jean was full of energy! When the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more“ladylike” and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what “tennis” was, but it sounded exciting! The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mum took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet the coach Clyde. Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” she said to herself. Then she asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me a champion (冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Billie. ▲” Billie took his words to heart, so she kept practising day and night. One day, she was invited to the Los Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo!” he said to Billie. “You’ re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her. “Don’t worry, Mum!” she told her mother. “I’ ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am, and they’ ll all want to copy my style!” And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars ever! 8. What do we know about Billie’s parents? A. They wanted Billie to be more “ladylike” at school. B. They taught Billie how to play tennis well. C. They gave Billie expensive tennis dresses as gifts. D. They hoped Billie could do what she liked. 9. What is the right order of the following events? ①The ladies around laughed at Billie. ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star. ③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde. ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo. ⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together. A. ⑤④①③② B. ⑤①③④② C. ③⑤①④② D. ④①②③⑤ 10. Which of the following can be put into“▲”? A. But your parents can help you. B. Because you’ re not good at playing tennis. C. But with hard work, you can make it. D. Unless you learn from my advice. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping each other can improve our grades. B. Trust yourself and live your own style. C. Our life is always full of ups and downs. D. Friendship is love with understanding. D Located in southwestern Bolivia, the Uyuni Salt Flat (乌尤尼盐沼) is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors. The first and most important factor is the flat (平坦的) ground. The ground of the Uyuni Salt Flat is one of the flattest on earth. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat layer (层) of salt appeared. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. Therefore, when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror. The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost. Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. If you want to see the beautiful view, you need to know that the effect doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt land. 12. What does the underlined part “come out of thin air” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Happen in a clear sky. B. Happen for no reason. C. Be seen in good weather. D. Be planned carefully. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The best time to visit the Uyuni Salt Flat. B. The influence of storms on the Uyuni Salt Flat. C. The role of rainfall in creating the mirror effect. D. The importance of wind in forming the “mirror”. 14. What does the Uyuni Salt Flat look like after the mirror effect disappears? A. It appears to be broken. B. It becomes soft and dirty. C. It turns back into a deep lake. D. It returns to a hard and white land. 15. Which best shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are three easy ways to start with. Ask questions. ____16____ If you study physics, ask why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems are still so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. ____17____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is useful, you’ll want to learn more. Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____18____ Going to a park or a zoo gives you a chance to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited and active. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____19____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Developing good habits really matters. B. You will also find it enjoyable. C. Math helps when you are shopping. D. Always ask “why” when learning something. E. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which of the ways above do you want to try? Why? _____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her ____21____ class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking. Dad ____22____ down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. ____23____ he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the ____24____ turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help. While ____25____ professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). ____26____ , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder. At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, ____27____ . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. ____28____ uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew ____29____ she had to do. Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven ____30____ with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something ____31____ ,” he said. Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be ____32____ ?” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our ____33____ .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter ____34____ being asked. That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of ____35____ now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time. 21. A. biology B. physics C. chemistry D. geography 22. A. fell B. walked C. rushed D. looked 23. A. If B. As C. And D. Though 24. A. happy B. quiet C. scared D. tired 25. A. listening to B. shouting at C. waiting for D. worrying about 26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Especially D. Certainly 27. A. slept B. stopped C. laughed D. arrived 28. A. My B. Her C. His D. Their 29. A. what B. how C. why D. that 30. A. cups B. bags C. desks D. bottles 31. A. safe B. silly C. strange D. meaningful 32. A. awake B. calm C. alive D. healthy 33. A. school B. community C. forest D. mountain 34. A. at B. for C. under D. without 35. A. silk B. wood C. paper D. plastic 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。 rescue; hero; thank; successful; plenty of Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit our city. The heavy rain made the river nearby get flooded. ____36____ people were trapped (困住) in their homes. Help came quickly. The firefighters and volunteers used boats to reach people’s homes. The water was very deep and dirty. But the ____37____ were brave. They tried their best to save every life. One of them said, “We must ____38____ people who are in danger as soon as possible, no matter how difficult the conditions are.” They beat the flood by working as a team. They saved many families and pets ____39____. All the people were very ____40____. Nature may bring disasters, but human hearts bring comfort. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Many people have a habit of napping on their desks during lunch breaks. However, once they are ____41____ (醒着) again, they often feel uncomfortable and even more tired than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts ____42____ (/'preʃə(r)/) on many parts of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can be ____43____ (有害) to your eyes. This might make you fail to see ____44____ (清楚) in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth produce too much saliva (唾液). If your mouth ____45____ (保持不变) open while you are sleeping, you will probably drool. What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your ____46____ (胃) to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels. That makes your arms feel ____47____ (酸痛) when you wake up. So, what is the best way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to ____48____ (平躺) down if you can. Office workers might use a folding bed if the company ____49____ (允许) it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and _____50_____ (避免) sleeping right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It is one of ____51____ (great) wonders in the world. It is more than 2,000 years old and it winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it ____52____ (reach) the sea. The wall is about 6,300 kilometers long and it is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. Ancient Chinese people built the wall to protect ____53____ (they) from their enemies. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Every year ____54____ (million) of people come to Beijing to visit it and they think it is amazing ____55____ (visit) the Great Wall. Its size and beauty will ____56____ (certain) take your breath away. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not ____57____ true man.” Last Sunday, I went there again with my foreign friend Kate. When we met at the foot of the Great Wall, she ____58____ (watch) a video about the history of the man-made wonder then. It was difficult for her to believe that people built such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. Kate was so interested in it that we didn’t leave ____59____ it was dark. On the way home, Kate thanked me for showing her around. Seeing the look of excitement on her face, I felt quite proud ______60______ being a Chinese. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。 Activities When Benefits exercise after school keep healthy, relax read before going to bed open up my eyes,… … … 1. … 2. … 要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100； （3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。 My Free Time Activities As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $