精品解析：云南省罗平县腊山第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中检测八年级英语

罗平县腊山第一中学2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语 (满分70分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —I have ________ bad backache, Dr. Li. —Maybe you should take ________ X-ray. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 2. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A. usual B. unusual C. noisy D. changeable 3. My parents always ________ me to read more books to improve my vocabulary. A. invite B. allow C. advise D. train 4. —Mom, I feel like I have a headache. —You ________ take your temperature and then go to the doctor. A. could B. must C. should D. shouldn’t 5. The teacher advises us to ________ our emotions wisely. A. control B. congratulate C. marry D. deal 6. —How serious the fire was last night! —Yes. Many things were burnt, and ________ some people were hurt seriously. A. unluckily B. safely C. luckily D. usually 7. He got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A. until B. although C. so that D. because 8. Doing calligraphy is a good way to reduce ________ and calm our mind. A. stress B. energy C. achievement D. fear 9. —What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria? —I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. neither ; nor D. not ; but 10. Tom, ________ the TV. Your grandmother is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn into 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Shangri-La (香格里拉) is a beautiful place in the northwest of Yunnan Province. In Tibetan language, it means “the sun and moon in heart”. Many people travel there ____11____ the amazing natural views. The area is famous for its snow-capped mountains, such as Meili, Baimang and Haba. These mountains ____12____ over the land and create a beautiful picture. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on many lakes, making them shine like diamonds. When you visit Shangri-La, you must be careful with ____13____. The weather there changes very ____14____. People say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit are spring and autumn ____15____ the temperature is the most comfortable. Sheep, cattle and horses wander ____16____ the green grass. The surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, ____17____ from the noise and worry of the outside world. If you want to visit Shangri-La, you should ____18____ a plan before you go. Many people choose ____19____ there in autumn, because the red grass makes the land look like a painting. ____20____ you love nature, you will find Shangri-La is a place you will never forget. This wonderful land is truly a gift from nature. 11. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 12. A. build B. tower C. make D. create 13. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 14. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest 15. A. when B. what C. where D. who 16. A. in B. over C. on D. through 17. A. near B. close C. far away D. next 18. A. take B. make C. do D. ask 19. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 20. A. So B. But C. If D. Although 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you know what “Four Treasures of the Study” are? They are the ink brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. In Unit 1, we learned that doing calligraphy is a great way to relax. But do you know how to choose a right ink brush? The ink brush is a traditional tool in China. It is usually made of animal hair and bamboo. Different animals’ hair makes different brushes. For example, brushes made of wool are soft and hold a lot of ink. They are good for writing Chinese characters in a smooth style. Brushes made of weasel’s hair (狼毫) are harder and more elastic (有弹性的). They are better for drawing pictures or writing small characters. When you start to learn calligraphy, a medium-sized brush with mixed hair is a good choice. It is not too soft or too hard, so it’s easy for beginners to control. After practicing more, you can try different brushes to find the one you like best. 21. The passage talks about how to use the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 22. Wool brushes are good for writing Chinese characters smoothly. 23. Brushes made of weasel’s hair are softer than wool brushes. 24. For a beginner, a medium-sized brush with mixed hair is a good choice. 25. The passage encourages everyone to take up calligraphy as a hobby. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the internet in a week. 26. People aged ________spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A. over 55 B. 31-55 C. 7-16 D. 17-30 27. Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular among people? A. News. B. Cartoons. C. Sports shows. D. Chat shows. 28. The underlined word“attendance” means “________”. A. the days people spend B. the weeks people spend C. the number of books D. the number of people 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B. The fewest people enjoy watching talent shows. C. More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. D. People over 55 spend the least time surfing the internet. 30. Where can we find this text? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a travel guide. B 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（短文约300词） When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 31. What is the most important thing when we are sick? A. Eating healthy food B. Getting enough rest C. Taking medicine D. Drinking warm water 32. What can we eat when we don’t feel well? A. Junk food B. Cold food C. Porridge and soup D. Spicy food 33. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义） A. to break down food in the stomach B. to cook food well C. to eat a lot of food D. to throw away food 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can go to work when we are sick. B. We can take any medicine when we have a fever. C. A happy mood helps us recover faster. D. Junk food is good for our health when we are sick. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well C. The Importance of Rest D. How to Take Medicine C Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full(满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 36. The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert. A. food B. bags C. gold D. watches 37. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ____. A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand C. bags full of gold D. cola and fruit 38. What did he do with the bag? ______. A. He didn’t take it up B. He brought it home C. He threw it away D. He forgot it 39. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because __. A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn’t his C. he was very hungry and thirsty D. he lost his bag 40. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ____ in the world. A. the best thing B. not the best thing C. better than anything D. not good at all 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers today feel stressed because of too much homework and little time to relax. How can we find a balance between study and rest? ____41____ ◆Take up a creative hobby. A creative hobby like playing an instrument or painting can help a lot. ____42____ When you focus on creating something, you forget your worries for a while. It makes you feel happy and relaxed. ◆____43____ Don’t sit in front of the computer or smartphone for too long. Go out and play basketball, go hiking with friends, or just take a walk in the park. Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress and keep healthy. ◆Eat well to feel well. Our eating habits can affect how we feel. Instead of eating too much fast food or candy, try to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____44____ It gives you energy for the whole day. ◆Talk about your problems. When you feel sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends. ____45____ They can give you good advice and make you feel better. A. Do some sports. B. Having a healthy breakfast is also important. C. You should study harder to get good grades. D. Here are some good suggestions for you. E. It helps you to show your feelings in a good way. F. Watching TV all day is the best way to relax. G. They will understand you and help you. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据题意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I didn’t understand you. Can you speak more ________ again? (clear) 47. There are thousands of ________ coming to Yunnan every year. (travel) 48. You should avoid ________ the same mistake again in the exam. (make) 49. In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 50. The ________ we are, the fewer mistakes we’ll make. (care) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just ________ and you’ll make it. (试一试) 52. Please remember not ________ ourselves at any time. (对……苛刻) 53. I will give you some ________ about learning English well. (建议) 54. As Chinese students, we ________ our motherland all the time. (为……感到骄傲) 55. Winning the game is important, but ________, safety comes first. (更为重要的是) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 学校正在举办英语征文活动，有两个版块需要八年级参与，分别是“生活与健康”中的“Live a Healthy Life”和“成长与放松”中的“How to Relieve Our Stress”。 请同学们选择两个主题中的一个完成写作，要求： 1. 题目自选，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗平县腊山第一中学2025—2026学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语 (满分70分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —I have ________ bad backache, Dr. Li. —Maybe you should take ________ X-ray. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，我背疼得厉害。——也许你应该拍个X光片。 a用于非元音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。have a bad backache为固定用法，表示“背疼得厉害”，bad以辅音音素开头，故第一空填a；X-ray发音以元音音素开头，故第二空填an。 2. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A. usual B. unusual C. noisy D. changeable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深的部分，并且有许多不寻常的动物生活在深海。 usual平常的；unusual不寻常的；noisy吵闹的；changeable易变的。根据“in the deep sea”可知，深海环境特殊复杂，因此生活在那里的动物是不寻常的。 3. My parents always ________ me to read more books to improve my vocabulary. A. invite B. allow C. advise D. train 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是建议我多读书以提高我的词汇量。 invite邀请；allow允许；advise建议；train训练。根据“to improve my vocabulary”可知，父母为了让孩子提高词汇量，通常是给出建议，advise sb. to do sth.意为建议某人做某事，符合语境。应填advise。 4. —Mom, I feel like I have a headache. —You ________ take your temperature and then go to the doctor. A. could B. must C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得我头痛。——你应该量个体温，然后去看医生。 could可以；must必须；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I feel like I have a headache.”可知身体不舒服，妈妈给孩子提出建议，should表示“应该”，常用于给出建议，符合语境。 5. The teacher advises us to ________ our emotions wisely. A. control B. congratulate C. marry D. deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议我们要明智地控制我们的情绪。 control控制；congratulate祝贺；marry结婚；deal处理。根据“our emotions wisely”可知，此处指“控制”情绪，deal作处理讲时常与with连用，不符合语境，应填control。 6. —How serious the fire was last night! —Yes. Many things were burnt, and ________ some people were hurt seriously. A. unluckily B. safely C. luckily D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的火灾多么严重啊！——是的。许多东西被烧毁了，而且不幸的是，一些人受了重伤。 unluckily不幸地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地。根据“some people were hurt seriously”可知有人受重伤，这是一件不幸的事情，应填unluckily。 7. He got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A. until B. although C. so that D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得很早以便能赶上第一班公交车。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；although尽管；so that以便，为了；because因为。根据语境可知，他起得早的目的是为了能赶上第一班公交车，“so that”引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 8. Doing calligraphy is a good way to reduce ________ and calm our mind. A. stress B. energy C. achievement D. fear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习书法是减少压力并平静我们心灵的好方法。 stress压力；energy能量；achievement成就；fear恐惧。根据“calm our mind”可知，练习书法能让人放松，减轻“压力”符合语境，reduce stress 为固定搭配，意为“减轻压力”。 9. —What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria? —I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. neither ; nor D. not ; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你在中国学习了三年，学到了什么？——我不仅学到了知识，还学到了礼貌。 考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是 ……而是……。根据语境可知，knowledge和good manners都是学到的东西，所以用not only...but also...连接，故选B。 10. Tom, ________ the TV. Your grandmother is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，关掉电视。你奶奶正在睡觉。 turn off关掉；turn up调高音量；turn on打开；turn into变成。根据后句“Your grandmother is sleeping.”可知，奶奶正在睡觉，因此电视需要“关掉”以避免吵醒她。“turn off”意为“关掉”。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Shangri-La (香格里拉) is a beautiful place in the northwest of Yunnan Province. In Tibetan language, it means “the sun and moon in heart”. Many people travel there ____11____ the amazing natural views. The area is famous for its snow-capped mountains, such as Meili, Baimang and Haba. These mountains ____12____ over the land and create a beautiful picture. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on many lakes, making them shine like diamonds. When you visit Shangri-La, you must be careful with ____13____. The weather there changes very ____14____. People say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit are spring and autumn ____15____ the temperature is the most comfortable. Sheep, cattle and horses wander ____16____ the green grass. The surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, ____17____ from the noise and worry of the outside world. If you want to visit Shangri-La, you should ____18____ a plan before you go. Many people choose ____19____ there in autumn, because the red grass makes the land look like a painting. ____20____ you love nature, you will find Shangri-La is a place you will never forget. This wonderful land is truly a gift from nature. 11. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 12. A. build B. tower C. make D. create 13. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 14. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest 15. A. when B. what C. where D. who 16. A. in B. over C. on D. through 17. A. near B. close C. far away D. next 18. A. take B. make C. do D. ask 19. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 20. A. So B. But C. If D. Although 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南香格里拉的地理位置、自然风光、气候特点以及游玩的相关建议。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人去往那里为了欣赏迷人的自然风光。 空后为名词短语“the amazing natural views”，此处需要用不定式表示去往那里的目的，to see为动词不定式符合语法和语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这些高山高耸矗立在大地之上，构成了一幅美丽的画卷。 上文提到香格里拉以雪山闻名，tower over为固定搭配，表示“高耸于”，贴合山峦耸立的语境。build“建造”、make“制作”、create“创造”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当你游览香格里拉时，一定要照顾好你自己。 空前为固定搭配be careful with，结合后文天气多变的提示，此处表达照顾自身，反身代词yourself符合语义。you人称代词、your形容词性物主代词、yours名词性物主代词均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那里的天气变化十分迅速。 由于空格修饰动词“changes”，需要使用副词形式，quickly为副词可修饰动作。quick形容词、quicker比较级、quickest最高级均不符合副词修饰动词的语法规则。 【15题详解】 句意：游览的最佳时节是春天和秋天，此时气温最为舒适。 空后为完整句子，前后为时间逻辑关系，when可以引导时间状语从句，指代在春秋时节。what指代事物、where指代地点、who指代人物，逻辑均不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：牛羊马匹在青草之上漫步。 空后为“the green grass”，结合固定搭配on the grass表示“在草地上”，介词on贴合场景。in“在内部”、over“正上方”、through“穿过”，都不符合草地行走的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：人们与自然和谐共处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。 空后为名词“from the noise and worry”，far away from是固定短语，意为“远离”，契合文意。near“靠近”、close“接近”、next“紧接着”，语义与原文相反。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想去香格里拉游玩，出发前应该制定一份计划。 根据“before you go”可知，应该制定一份计划，make a plan为英语固定搭配，表示“制定计划”。take“拿”、do“做”、ask“问”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人选择秋天去那里，因为漫山红草让大地宛如一幅画作。 上文出现动词“choose”，choose to do sth.是固定用法，意为“选择做某事”，to go符合语法。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你热爱大自然，就会发现香格里拉是一处让你念念不忘的地方。 前后句为假设逻辑关系，If可以引导条件状语从句。So表因果、But表转折、Although表让步，均不符合假设的逻辑关系。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you know what “Four Treasures of the Study” are? They are the ink brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. In Unit 1, we learned that doing calligraphy is a great way to relax. But do you know how to choose a right ink brush? The ink brush is a traditional tool in China. It is usually made of animal hair and bamboo. Different animals’ hair makes different brushes. For example, brushes made of wool are soft and hold a lot of ink. They are good for writing Chinese characters in a smooth style. Brushes made of weasel’s hair (狼毫) are harder and more elastic (有弹性的). They are better for drawing pictures or writing small characters. When you start to learn calligraphy, a medium-sized brush with mixed hair is a good choice. It is not too soft or too hard, so it’s easy for beginners to control. After practicing more, you can try different brushes to find the one you like best. 21. The passage talks about how to use the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 22. Wool brushes are good for writing Chinese characters smoothly. 23. Brushes made of weasel’s hair are softer than wool brushes. 24. For a beginner, a medium-sized brush with mixed hair is a good choice. 25. The passage encourages everyone to take up calligraphy as a hobby. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍文房四宝中的毛笔，讲解材质分类、特性以及书法初学者的选笔建议。 【21题详解】 第一段引出话题：“But do you know how to choose a right ink brush?”，文章围绕如何挑选毛笔展开，并非讲述文房四宝的使用方法，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段介绍特性：“brushes made of wool are soft and hold a lot of ink. They are good for writing Chinese characters in a smooth style”，羊毛毛笔适合流畅书写汉字，与题干表述相符。 【23题详解】 第二段对比说明：“brushes made of wool are soft”以及“Brushes made of weasel’s hair are harder and more elastic”，狼毫毛笔比羊毛毛笔更硬，并非更柔软，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 第三段给出建议：“a medium-sized brush with mixed hair is a good choice. It is not too soft or too hard, so it’s easy for beginners to control”，说明初学书法选中号兼毫毛笔很合适，和题干表述一致。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章只介绍毛笔种类与挑选方法，并未提及鼓励大家把书法当作爱好，题干表述无原文依据。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the internet in a week. 26. People aged ________spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A. over 55 B. 31-55 C. 7-16 D. 17-30 27. Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular among people? A. News. B. Cartoons. C. Sports shows. D. Chat shows. 28. The underlined word“attendance” means “________”. A. the days people spend B. the weeks people spend C. the number of books D. the number of people 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the diagrams? A. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B. The fewest people enjoy watching talent shows. C. More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. D. People over 55 spend the least time surfing the internet. 30. Where can we find this text? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于社区人们空闲时间如何度过的调查报告，通过三个图表分别展示了人们去图书馆的不同日期、人们喜欢的不同电视节目以及不同年龄段的人每周上网的时长情况。 【26题详解】 根据图表3相关信息可知，31-55岁年龄段的人每周上网时长最长，所以31-55岁的人每周花在上网上的时间最多。 【27题详解】 根据图表2相关信息可知，喜欢新闻节目的人占比最高，所以新闻节目在人们中最受欢迎。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library. (library attendance)”，图表1展示的是人们去图书馆的不同日期，结合常识推测“attendance”在这里指的是去图书馆的人数。 【29题详解】 根据图表2可知，喜欢音乐和聊天节目的人占比没有超过一半，C选项“More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows.”说法错误。 【30题详解】 这是一篇关于社区调查的报告，通常会在报纸上出现，A选项“在课本里”、C选项“在科学书籍里”、D选项“在旅行指南里”均不太符合，答案选B。 B 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（短文约300词） When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 31. What is the most important thing when we are sick? A. Eating healthy food B. Getting enough rest C. Taking medicine D. Drinking warm water 32. What can we eat when we don’t feel well? A. Junk food B. Cold food C. Porridge and soup D. Spicy food 33. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义） A. to break down food in the stomach B. to cook food well C. to eat a lot of food D. to throw away food 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can go to work when we are sick. B. We can take any medicine when we have a fever. C. A happy mood helps us recover faster. D. Junk food is good for our health when we are sick. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well C. The Importance of Rest D. How to Take Medicine 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在生病时更好的照顾自己的正确方法。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句告诉我们“rest is the most important thing.”，直接说明了足够多的休息是最重要的。 【32题详解】 第三段列举了生病时可以吃的食物“When you don’t feel well, … You can eat some porridge, rice or soup.”。 【33题详解】 第三段“You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy.”，这里的“they”指代的是前面说的粥、米饭、汤类食物，它们容易消化。A选项“在胃里分解食物”符合digest“消化”的释义。 【34题详解】 最后一段“A good mood can help your body recover faster.”直接对应C选项“高兴的情绪帮助我们更快恢复”。 【35题详解】 文章开头一段“the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules”直接点明了文章主旨，并展开介绍了具体做法，B选项“身体不舒服时该做什么”很好地概括了文章主旨。 C Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full(满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 36. The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert. A. food B. bags C. gold D. watches 37. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ____. A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand C. bags full of gold D. cola and fruit 38. What did he do with the bag? ______. A. He didn’t take it up B. He brought it home C. He threw it away D. He forgot it 39. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because __. A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn’t his C. he was very hungry and thirsty D. he lost his bag 40. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ____ in the world. A. the best thing B. not the best thing C. better than anything D. not good at all 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了一个热爱金子的老人的故事。 【36题详解】 根据He liked gold better than anything else in the world.可知老人最爱金子；故选C。 【37题详解】 根据He hoped he would find water and food in it可知他想找到水和事物；故选A。 【38题详解】 根据he threw away the bag 他扔了这个袋子；故选C。 【39题详解】 根据He was very hungry and thirsty可知得到金子的时候，他又渴又饿，所以不感觉幸福；故选C。 【40题详解】 根据Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.可知老人现在知道，金子不是最好的东西；故选B。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers today feel stressed because of too much homework and little time to relax. How can we find a balance between study and rest? ____41____ ◆Take up a creative hobby. A creative hobby like playing an instrument or painting can help a lot. ____42____ When you focus on creating something, you forget your worries for a while. It makes you feel happy and relaxed. ◆____43____ Don’t sit in front of the computer or smartphone for too long. Go out and play basketball, go hiking with friends, or just take a walk in the park. Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress and keep healthy. ◆Eat well to feel well. Our eating habits can affect how we feel. Instead of eating too much fast food or candy, try to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____44____ It gives you energy for the whole day. ◆Talk about your problems. When you feel sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends. ____45____ They can give you good advice and make you feel better. A. Do some sports. B. Having a healthy breakfast is also important. C. You should study harder to get good grades. D. Here are some good suggestions for you. E. It helps you to show your feelings in a good way. F. Watching TV all day is the best way to relax. G. They will understand you and help you. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文针对青少年因作业多、休息少而压力大的问题，从爱好、运动、饮食、沟通四方面给出平衡学习与休息的建议。 【41题详解】 第一段提出问题：“How can we find a balance between study and rest?”，后文给出四条建议，D项“Here are some good suggestions for you.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【42题详解】 第二段介绍：“A creative hobby like playing an instrument or painting can help a lot.”，后文讲述投入创作能忘却烦恼，E项“It helps you to show your feelings in a good way.”承接创意爱好的情绪调节作用，贴合段落内容。 【43题详解】 第三段说明：“Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress and keep healthy.”，整段围绕外出活动、锻炼身体展开，需要一个小标题概括段落大意，A项“Do some sports.”能够总领全段，契合运动减压的核心内容。 【44题详解】 第四段介绍：“It gives you energy for the whole day.”，后文提到食物能为一整天提供能量，B项“Having a healthy breakfast is also important.”补充健康饮食的细节，和前后饮食建议逻辑连贯。 【45题详解】 第五段建议：“Talk to your parents, teachers or friends.”，空格需要一句过渡，说明这些倾诉对象的作用，G项“They will understand you and help you.”刚好承接上文的倾诉对象，又为下一句给出建议做铺垫。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据题意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I didn’t understand you. Can you speak more ________ again? (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有听懂你说的话，你能再说得更清楚一点吗？句中修饰动词“speak”，需用副词作方式状语；clear是形容词，在词尾直接加-ly变为clearly，意为“清楚地”，more clearly为副词比较级形式，符合语境要求。 47. There are thousands of ________ coming to Yunnan every year. (travel) 【答案】travellers##travelers 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到云南。句中“thousands of”后需接可数名词复数，travel是动词，意为“旅行”，其对应的指人名词为traveller/traveler，意为“旅行者、游客”，其复数形式为travellers/travelers。 48. You should avoid ________ the same mistake again in the exam. (make) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免在考试中再次犯同样的错误。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，即“avoid doing sth.”，因此用“making”。 49. In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们通常使用刀和叉子吃东西。forks是可数名词复数，前后并列结构需保持形式一致。knife意为“刀”，变为复数需把fe改为v再加es，变为knives。 50. The ________ we are, the fewer mistakes we’ll make. (care) 【答案】more careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越细心，犯的错误就会越少。本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，结合“the fewer mistakes we’ll make”可知，此处指越细心，care为动词兼名词，先变为形容词careful意为“细心的”，形容词careful的比较级直接在前面加more。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just ________ and you’ll make it. (试一试) 【答案】have a try##give it a try 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，只管试一试，你就会成功。try“尝试”，本句为祈使句，“Just”后接动词原形，固定短语have a try/give it a try意为“试一试”。 52. Please remember not ________ ourselves at any time. (对……苛刻) 【答案】to be strict with##to be hard on 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住在任何时候都不要对自己苛刻。固定搭配remember not to do sth.表示“记住不要做某事”，“对……苛刻”的固定短语为be strict with/be hard on，意为“对……苛刻、对……严格”，此处需用动词不定式形式。 53. I will give you some ________ about learning English well. (建议) 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会给你一些学好英语的建议。“some”后面既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”；suggestion为可数名词，意为“建议”，变为复数直接在词尾加-s变为suggestions。 54. As Chinese students, we ________ our motherland all the time. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】are proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国学生，我们一直为我们的祖国感到骄傲。be proud of/take pride in都表示“为……感到骄傲”，句中“all the time”表示习惯性常态，用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数主语，be动词用“are”，动词take用原形。 55. Winning the game is important, but ________, safety comes first. (更为重要的是) 【答案】more importantly##what is more important##what’s more important 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛很重要，但更为重要的是，安全第一。more importantly/what is more important/what’s more important意为“更为重要的是”，均可作插入语放在句中衔接上下文。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 学校正在举办英语征文活动，有两个版块需要八年级参与，分别是“生活与健康”中的“Live a Healthy Life”和“成长与放松”中的“How to Relieve Our Stress”。 请同学们选择两个主题中的一个完成写作，要求： 1. 题目自选，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Live a Healthy Life It’s important for us to live a healthy life, because good health helps us study better and enjoy every day. First, we should eat more vegetables and fresh fruit, and stay away from junk food. Second, we need to exercise every day, like running or playing basketball after school. Third, don’t stay up late—enough sleep keeps us energetic. Also, we should wash hands often to stay away from germs. If we keep these habits, we will stay healthy and happy all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕健康生活方式展开论述 明确要点：阐述健康生活的重要性，从饮食、运动、作息、卫生等方面给出具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：题目自拟，词数不少于80词，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明健康生活的重要性，引出话题 主体段：分点从饮食、运动、作息、卫生方面给出具体健康建议 结尾段：总结好习惯的意义，表达保持健康的美好愿景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明健康生活的重要性 开篇引入：live a healthy life/keep in good health 重要性阐述：helps us study better/enjoy our daily life 要点二：分点给出健康生活的具体建议 饮食建议：eat more vegetables and fresh fruit/stay away from junk food 运动建议：exercise every day/play basketball or run after school 作息建议：don’t stay up late/get enough sleep every day 卫生建议：wash hands often/keep away from germs 要点三：总结好习惯并表达愿景 习惯养成：keep these good habits/follow these suggestions 美好愿景：stay healthy and happy/keep energetic all the time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $