精品解析：江西省九江市九江五校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

江西省2025届八年级第五次阶段适应性评估 英语 ▶下册 Units 1-3◀ 说明：1.满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who bought the piano for Tom? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Some oranges. B. Some pears. C. Some apples. 3. How will the weather be this Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. How long will it take Frank to fold his clothes? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 6 minutes. C. About 10minutes. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He will clean the living room. B. His grandparents won’t come. C. He has no time to clean the living room. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a bad cold. 7. How often should Eric take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What subject is difficult for Jenny? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many volunteers went to the old people’s home? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.7 11. How did Bob feel about the activity? A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Bored. 12. What do we know about Cindy? A. She dances very well. B. She can sing English songs.1981 C. She isn’t good at telling jokes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Mom ask Bill to do first? A. Go shopping. B. Make his bed. C. Make dinner. 14. How will Bill go to the shopping center? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bill likes cooking and often makes dinner. B. Bill refuses to do chores and argues with his mom. C. Bill will cook dinner tonight with his mom’s help. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Peter can’t visit his ________ this weekend. 17. Peter will help his grandparents ________ on Saturday afternoon. 18. Peter’s grandparents are both over ________ years old. 19. Peter’s favorite sport is ________. 20. In the evening, Peter will have to prepare for his ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Mike looks unhappy. What’s wrong with him? —It seems that he has ________ in solving the math problem. A. decisions B. difficulties C. joy D. spirit 2. My grandpa lives in a small village ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely at all. A. unluckily B. hardly C. alone D. seriously 3. The girl is ________ and the dog guides her way every day. A. blind B. deaf C. excited D. fair 4. —My toy car is broken and I don’t know how ________ it. Could you please help me, Eric? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairs 5. —Can you imagine ________ chess with AI robots? —That must be very exciting. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 6. We are all busy and it seems that we have ________ time to get together than before. A. much B. more C. little D. less 7. Mary is listening to music ________ her brother is doing homework. A. if B. while C. until D. unless 8. —It was very cold yesterday. My mom ________ my clothes to school for me. —Your mother really loves you so much. What a great mom! A. brings B. will bring C. brought D. is bringing 三、完形填空（本大题共26小分，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you help your mother with ____9____? Read the article, and it will ____10____ you do the chores happily. Ask your mother politely (礼貌地). For example, “What can I help you ____11____ the chores?” She’ll know you would like to help ____12____. She will feel ____13____ after hearing it. Remember that your mother is not the only one living in the ____14____. Everyone in the house should do his part in keeping the house ____15____. Tell your mother that you want to ____16____ to music when you do the cleaning. Music always makes boring things go faster. This is a good idea if you like the ____17____. When you finish the chores, don’t ____18____ money. You do housework ____19____ you love your mom. And it’s also your ____20____. Think more of your ____21____, you are tired from work, you would like someone to help do chores. By doing so, you know that moms are as ____22____ as you. If ____23____ helps her, she may be more tired. 9. A. housework B. homework C. work D. time 10. A. want B. visit C. make D. ask 11. A. with B. in C. to D. of 12. A. me B. him C. her D. them 13. A. boring B. bad C. sad D. happy 14. A. street B. house C. bank D. hospital 15. A. clean B. dirty C. big D. small 16. A. speak B. listen C. write D. move 17. A. movie B. game C. music D. play 18. A. ask for B. bring out C. wait for D. make up 19. A. though B. because C. when D. so 20. A. job B. film C. prize D. reason 21. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother 22. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 23. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 children sweep so sick park volunteer tidy raise something friendly cheer Recently (最近), some students like to work as ____24____. For example, they work in parks, hospitals, the old people’s home or do ____25____ helpful for the environment. Mike is fourteen years old and he is in Grade Eight in a middle school. He goes to a ____26____ to help clean it every morning. He feels happy and satisfied (满意的) after seeing a clean and ____27____ park. He usually goes to the Children’s Hospital with his friends to tell stories to ____28____ on the weekend. Sometimes he ____29____ some money for children. He and his friends always buy some gifts for the ____30____ children there. They want ____31____ them up. He thinks they need help and love, ____32____ he is very happy to do this. During summer vacations, he and his friends often go to the old people’s home to care for the old. They talk with the old and perform all kinds of shows for the old people. They often ____33____ rooms for them. These old people are very happy to see them. Mike is kind and ____34____. He finds that it’s a happy thing to be a volunteer. He not only feels good about helping others, but also thinks he does something useful. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. Green had a toothache, so he went to see a doctor this morning. The doctor gave him some medicine. He spent 6 dollars on the medicine. Toothache Medicine Instructions (使用说明) ●Take it three times a day after meals. ●Two pieces each time. ●Take it with warm water. ●Take it within three days. ●Not right for children under the age of six. ●Put it in a clean and dry place, and kids can’t reach it. 35. Why did Mr. Green go to see a doctor this morning? A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he had a toothache. C. Because he had a backache. D. Because he had a stomachache. 36. How much did Mr. Green pay for the medicine? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. D. $9. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A. It should be taken before meals. B. It should be taken with hot water. C. It should be taken within five days. D. It can’t be used for children under six. B Ma Ximing lives with his uncle in a small village. His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Ma started doing chores at an early age. Every morning, after Ma Ximing gets up, he brushes his teeth and washes his face quickly. After that, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a bottle of milk to school. He thinks it’s healthy to have it. At school, Ma Ximing studies hard and has many good friends. He goes home by bike after school. He needs to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. Ma usually has dinner at about half past seven, and then he does his homework for about an hour. On weekends, Ma Ximing washes both his and his uncle’s clothes, cuts grass for the fish and helps his uncle work on the farm. Ma Ximing’s parents come back to visit him once a year. Ma Ximing wants to visit them during the holidays, but they are too busy to stay with him. He can only watch and talk with them on the phone. He misses his parents a lot. 38. Where does Ma Ximing come from? A. A big city. B. A small village. C. A small town. D. An old town. 39. What is Ma Ximing like according to the passage? A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Lazy. D. Independent. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. A bottle of milk. B. The school. C. A fish. D. A chicken. 41. Put the events about Ma Ximing into the correct order according to the passage. a. He does his homework. b. He studies hard at school. c. He feeds the chickens and pigs. d. He cooks breakfast. e. He washes his face quickly. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-d-b-c-a 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A happy family B. A hard-working farmer C. The story of a boy D. A story about an uncle C A cold is a very common illness. Usually, it starts with a sore throat. You may also get a headache. It doesn’t seem very serious, but it can make you feel really bad. When you have a cold, here’s what you can do. First, you should have a good rest. That helps your body get better. Drinking more water is also good for your body. You can go to see a doctor and take some medicine. Some Chinese medicine is popular now and might work well too. What should you do to prevent (防止) getting a cold? Here are some easy things you can do. One important thing is to exercise more. You can run, swim or just take a walk. Try to do it for at least 30 minutes every day. Going to bed early is also important. Your body needs enough sleep. Studies show that the cold and flu virus (病毒) can stay on your hands for a long time. So remember to wash your hands with soap often. Finally, having a balanced diet (均衡饮食) is very important. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. If you can do these things above, you will hardly get a cold again. 43. What does a cold usually start with? A. A fever. B. A headache. C. A sore throat. D. A cough. 44. When you have a cold, what should you do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. D. See a doctor. 45. How can we prevent a cold? Check and choose the right answer. a. Exercise more often. b. Sleep early. c. Eat more food. d. Wash hands with soap. e. Have a balanced diet. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 46. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Sport. D. Art. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever heard of Tsering Lhamo? She is the headmaster of a special education (教育) school. She is teaching a little girl to play the piano in the music classroom. The girl can’t see. She follows Tsering Lhamo’s hands and touches the black and white keys slowly. She can’t believe that she can also play the piano. A look of joy appears on her face. There are over one hundred students aged from 5 to 18 in Tsering’s school. “More and more parents learn the importance of special education and send their children to school,” Tsering Lhamo said. However, things were quite different twelve years ago when Tsering started the school. People knew little about special education and they didn’t trust the teachers at first. Tsering Lhamo and other teachers showed the parents photos and videos about the school. And finally they got over 60 disabled children. Tsering Lhamo tried many ways to help the students. To communicate with students who can’t speak, she learned sign language. To know more about the difficulties the blind students faced, she covered her own eyes when living with them. The school gives special students classes and teaches them to live like normal people. Some of them went to college and others found jobs after leaving the school. Tsering Lhamo believes that they will also have a bright future. Let’s help them together. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By drawing a picture. C. By using an old saying. D. By asking a question. 49. When did Tsering Lhamo start the school? A. Five years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Twelve years ago. D. Fifteen years ago. 50. What does the underlined word “communicate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Talk. B. Agree. C. Control. D. Drop. 51. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Tsering Lhamo learned sign language before 2013. B. Tsering Lhamo did a lot for the special education. C. Parents trusted the teachers a lot at first. D. The school only teaches students skills. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To show the future of special education. B. To tell the history of special education. C. To call on people to help special students. D. To discuss the cost of special education. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 John is an American boy. He is a middle school student now. ____53____ But he has to do them after school. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the rubbish. And on weekends, he always washes his father’s car. ____54____ Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother at home when his parents need to work on weekends. ____55____ His name is Paul. Doing chores in Paul’s family is very different. Paul is free every day. Do you know why? ____56____ His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, goes shopping and prepares the food. So when John talks to his friend Paul about chores, Paul feels very lucky. ____57____ He wanted to make a robot to do the chores at his home. Then his mother and his sisters could relax and enjoy more free time. Life would become easier and more enjoyable for them. A. One day, John had an idea. B. He hates doing chores at home. C. It’s fun to watch TV at home. D. John has a good friend at school. E. Only a few people like doing chores. F. He doesn’t need to do chores in his house. G. He also cleans his own room once a week. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and his mom are talking at home. J=Jack, M=Jack’s Mom) J: Mom, could I invite some friends to my party on Saturday? M: Of course, you can. ____58____ J: What chores should I do? M: ____59____ J: OK, I’ll clean the kitchen first. Then what can I do? M: ____60____ J: Yeah. I can make it clean and tidy. M: ____61____ J: Take out the rubbish? Wow, I’ll be very tired to have my own party. M: Don’t worry. ____62____ We’ll go shopping to buy some food and drinks. J: Thanks a lot, Mom. A. Your father and I will help you. B. You must wash your shoes yourself. C. But you have to do some chores first. D. Well, first you should clean the kitchen. E. And you should take out the rubbish. F. Why should I clean the room by myself? G. Then you need to clean your room and make it tidy. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 作为一名中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。假如你是李明，本周六你校将组织一次去儿童福利院看望儿童的志愿活动，你很想参加。请你给活动负责人刘老师（Mr. Liu）提交一份申请，介绍你的个人信息，并简单说说你参与的理由和计划。 写作要点： 1. What’s your personal information? (name, age, grade, class …) 2. Why do you want to join in it? 3. What can you do? (sing, dance, tell stories, cheer sb. up …) 4. What’s your plan as a volunteer? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80~120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Liu, I’m Li Ming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省2025届八年级第五次阶段适应性评估 英语 ▶下册 Units 1-3◀ 说明：1.满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who bought the piano for Tom? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Some oranges. B. Some pears. C. Some apples. 3. How will the weather be this Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. How long will it take Frank to fold his clothes? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 6 minutes. C. About 10minutes. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He will clean the living room. B. His grandparents won’t come. C. He has no time to clean the living room. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a bad cold. 7. How often should Eric take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What subject is difficult for Jenny? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many volunteers went to the old people’s home? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.7 11. How did Bob feel about the activity? A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Bored. 12. What do we know about Cindy? A. She dances very well. B. She can sing English songs.1981 C. She isn’t good at telling jokes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Mom ask Bill to do first? A. Go shopping. B. Make his bed. C. Make dinner. 14. How will Bill go to the shopping center? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bill likes cooking and often makes dinner. B. Bill refuses to do chores and argues with his mom. C. Bill will cook dinner tonight with his mom’s help. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Peter can’t visit his ________ this weekend. 17. Peter will help his grandparents ________ on Saturday afternoon. 18. Peter’s grandparents are both over ________ years old. 19. Peter’s favorite sport is ________. 20. In the evening, Peter will have to prepare for his ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Mike looks unhappy. What’s wrong with him? —It seems that he has ________ in solving the math problem. A. decisions B. difficulties C. joy D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike看起来不开心。他怎么了？——似乎他在解决数学问题方面有困难。 decisions决定；difficulties困难；joy快乐；spirit精神。根据“Mike looks unhappy”可知Mike情绪低落，推测是在解决数学题时遇到了困难。have difficulties in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，所以选difficulties。 2. My grandpa lives in a small village ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely at all. A. unluckily B. hardly C. alone D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷独自住在一个小村庄里，但他一点也不感到孤独。 unluckily不幸地；hardly几乎不；alone独自地；seriously严重地。根据“but he doesn’t feel lonely at all”可知，前后句意转折，虽然爷爷独自居住，但内心不孤独，live alone表示“独自居住”。 3. The girl is ________ and the dog guides her way every day. A. blind B. deaf C. excited D. fair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩是失明的，狗每天给她引路。 blind失明的；deaf聋的；excited兴奋的；fair公平的。根据“the dog guides her way every day”可知，狗每天为她引路，她应该是失明的。 4. —My toy car is broken and I don’t know how ________ it. Could you please help me, Eric? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的玩具车坏了，我不知道如何修理它。埃里克，你能帮我吗？——当然。小事一桩。 动词know后面用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，此处填repair“修理”的不定式形式to repair。 5. —Can you imagine ________ chess with AI robots? —That must be very exciting. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能机器人下棋吗？——那一定非常刺激。 固定用法imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式playing作宾语。 6. We are all busy and it seems that we have ________ time to get together than before. A. much B. more C. little D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很忙，看起来我们比以前有更少的时间聚在一起了。 much许多；more更多；little很少；less更少。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，排除A、C项；再根据“We are all busy”可知，忙碌会导致聚会时间变少。 7. Mary is listening to music ________ her brother is doing homework. A. if B. while C. until D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在听音乐，而她哥哥在做作业。 if如果；while当……时候，与……同时；until直到；unless除非。前后两个句子都使用了现在进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。 8. —It was very cold yesterday. My mom ________ my clothes to school for me. —Your mother really loves you so much. What a great mom! A. brings B. will bring C. brought D. is bringing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天天气很冷。我妈妈给我把衣服带到了学校。——你妈妈真的很爱你。多么伟大的妈妈啊！ 根据“It was very cold yesterday.”可知，事情发生在昨天，所以句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“brought”是“bring”的过去式，符合时态要求。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小分，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you help your mother with ____9____? Read the article, and it will ____10____ you do the chores happily. Ask your mother politely (礼貌地). For example, “What can I help you ____11____ the chores?” She’ll know you would like to help ____12____. She will feel ____13____ after hearing it. Remember that your mother is not the only one living in the ____14____. Everyone in the house should do his part in keeping the house ____15____. Tell your mother that you want to ____16____ to music when you do the cleaning. Music always makes boring things go faster. This is a good idea if you like the ____17____. When you finish the chores, don’t ____18____ money. You do housework ____19____ you love your mom. And it’s also your ____20____. Think more of your ____21____, you are tired from work, you would like someone to help do chores. By doing so, you know that moms are as ____22____ as you. If ____23____ helps her, she may be more tired. 9. A. housework B. homework C. work D. time 10. A. want B. visit C. make D. ask 11. A. with B. in C. to D. of 12. A. me B. him C. her D. them 13. A. boring B. bad C. sad D. happy 14. A. street B. house C. bank D. hospital 15. A. clean B. dirty C. big D. small 16. A. speak B. listen C. write D. move 17. A. movie B. game C. music D. play 18. A. ask for B. bring out C. wait for D. make up 19. A. though B. because C. when D. so 20. A. job B. film C. prize D. reason 21. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother 22. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 23. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何帮助妈妈做家务展开，介绍了礼貌询问、共同承担家务、做家务时听音乐、不索要报酬等建议，强调要体谅妈妈的辛苦，多帮妈妈分担家务。 【9题详解】 句意：你帮你妈妈做家务吗？ 下文多次提到“the chores（家务）”，且后文围绕做家务展开讨论，housework“家务”符合语境。homework“家庭作业”、work“工作”、time“时间”均与后文内容不相关。 【10题详解】 句意：读这篇文章，它会让你快乐地做家务。 want“想要”，常用结构为want sb. to do sth.，此处不符合；visit“参观”；make“使，让”，常用结构make sb. do sth.，“让你快乐地做家务”符合语境；ask“问，要求”，常用结构ask sb. to do sth.，此处不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，“我能帮你做什么家务？” help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，所以此处用with。in“在……里面”、to“到，向”、of“……的”均不符合该搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：她会知道你想帮助她。 前文提到“your mother”，这里用her指代妈妈。me“我”、him“他”、them“他们”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：听到这些后她会感到高兴。 前文说孩子想帮忙做家务，妈妈听到后应该是感到高兴，happy“高兴的”符合。boring“无聊的”、bad“坏的”、sad“悲伤的”均不符合妈妈听到孩子想帮忙时的感受。 【14题详解】 句意：记住，你妈妈不是唯一一个住在这所房子里的人。 根据后文“Everyone in the house”可知，这里说的是房子，house“房子”符合。street“街道”、bank“银行”、hospital“医院”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来保持房子干净。 做家务的目的是保持房子干净，clean“干净的”符合。dirty“脏的”、big“大的”、small“小的”均不符合做家务的目的。 【16题详解】 句意：告诉你妈妈你打扫的时候想听音乐。 根据后文“Music always makes boring things go faster.”可知，这里说的是听音乐，listen to music是固定搭配，所以选B。speak“说”、write“写”、move“移动”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢音乐，这是个好主意。 前文提到听音乐，这里说喜欢音乐，music“音乐”符合。movie“电影”、game“游戏”、play“戏剧，比赛”均与前文内容不相关。 【18题详解】 句意：当你做完家务后，不要索要钱。 根据后文“You do housework...you love your mom.”可知，做家务是因为爱妈妈，而不是为了钱，ask for“索要”符合语境。bring out“使显现，出版”、wait for“等待”、make up“编造，组成”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你做家务是因为你爱你的妈妈。 前文说不要索要钱，这里解释做家务的原因，because“因为”符合。though“虽然”、when“当……时候”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这也是你的工作。 做家务也是自己应该承担的事情，job“工作，事情”符合。film“电影”、prize“奖品”、reason“原因”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：多想想你的妈妈，当你工作累了，你会希望有人帮你做家务。 后文围绕妈妈展开，说妈妈也和孩子一样工作后会累，所以这里说的是妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合。father“爸爸”、brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：通过这样做，你知道妈妈和你一样累。 妈妈工作后也会累，这里用tired“累的”形容妈妈的状态。tiring“令人疲惫的”，常用来形容事物；excited“兴奋的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如果没有人帮助她，她可能会更累。 根据前文说妈妈工作后会累，这里说没人帮忙会更累，nobody“没有人”符合。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、everyone“每个人”均不符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 children sweep so sick park volunteer tidy raise something friendly cheer Recently (最近), some students like to work as ____24____. For example, they work in parks, hospitals, the old people’s home or do ____25____ helpful for the environment. Mike is fourteen years old and he is in Grade Eight in a middle school. He goes to a ____26____ to help clean it every morning. He feels happy and satisfied (满意的) after seeing a clean and ____27____ park. He usually goes to the Children’s Hospital with his friends to tell stories to ____28____ on the weekend. Sometimes he ____29____ some money for children. He and his friends always buy some gifts for the ____30____ children there. They want ____31____ them up. He thinks they need help and love, ____32____ he is very happy to do this. During summer vacations, he and his friends often go to the old people’s home to care for the old. They talk with the old and perform all kinds of shows for the old people. They often ____33____ rooms for them. These old people are very happy to see them. Mike is kind and ____34____. He finds that it’s a happy thing to be a volunteer. He not only feels good about helping others, but also thinks he does something useful. 【答案】24. volunteers 25. something 26. park 27. tidy 28. children 29. raises 30. sick 31. to cheer 32. so 33. sweep 34. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克等学生做志愿者的经历，包括在公园打扫、去儿童医院给孩子们讲故事、为生病的孩子筹钱买礼物、去养老院照顾老人等，展现了迈克善良友好的品质以及做志愿者带来的快乐。 【24题详解】 句意：最近，一些学生喜欢做志愿者。根据后文描述的“他们去公园、医院、养老院帮忙等”可知，此处说的是他们喜欢做“志愿者”，应用名词volunteer，且主语“some students”是复数，所以这里用复数形式volunteers。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，他们在公园、医院、养老院工作，或者为环境做一些有帮助的事情。“something”是不定代词，“something helpful”表示“一些有帮助的事情”，符合语境，所以用“something”。 【26题详解】 句意：他每天早上去一个公园帮忙打扫。根据后文“seeing a clean and...park”可知，这里说的是去公园，所以用“park”。 【27题详解】 句意：看到干净整洁的公园后，他感到高兴和满足。“and”连接两个并列的形容词，前面是“clean”，这里需要一个表示积极意义的形容词，“tidy”表示“整洁的”，符合语境，所以用“tidy”。 【28题详解】 句意：周末他通常和朋友去儿童医院给孩子们讲故事。根据前文“Children’s Hospital”可知，是给孩子们讲故事，children“孩子们”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：有时他为孩子们筹集一些钱。“raise money”表示“筹集资金”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以用“raises”。 【30题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友们总是给那里生病的孩子买一些礼物。根据前文提到去儿童医院以及“need help and love”可知，这里说的是生病的孩子，“sick”表示“生病的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他们想让他们振作起来。“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，“cheer sb up”表示“使某人振作起来”，所以用“to cheer”。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为他们需要帮助和爱，所以他很高兴这样做。“he thinks they need help and love”和“he is very happy to do this”之间是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们经常为他们打扫房间。“sweep rooms”表示“打扫房间”，主语“They”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以用“sweep”。 【34题详解】 句意：迈克善良又友好。根据前文描述迈克做各种帮助他人的事情可知，他是友好的，“friendly”表示“友好的”，符合语境，所以用“friendly”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. Green had a toothache, so he went to see a doctor this morning. The doctor gave him some medicine. He spent 6 dollars on the medicine. Toothache Medicine Instructions (使用说明) ●Take it three times a day after meals. ●Two pieces each time. ●Take it with warm water. ●Take it within three days. ●Not right for children under the age of six. ●Put it in a clean and dry place, and kids can’t reach it. 35. Why did Mr. Green go to see a doctor this morning? A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he had a toothache. C. Because he had a backache. D. Because he had a stomachache. 36. How much did Mr. Green pay for the medicine? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. D. $9. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A. It should be taken before meals. B. It should be taken with hot water. C. It should be taken within five days. D. It can’t be used for children under six. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了格林先生牙疼去看医生，医生给他开了药，并介绍了药的使用说明。 【35题详解】 第一段提到“Mr. Green had a toothache, so he went to see a doctor this morning.”，这直接说明格林先生今天早上去看医生是因为他牙疼。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“He spent 6 dollars on the medicine.”，这直接说明格林先生买药花了6美元。 【37题详解】 表格中提到“Not right for children under the age of six.”，这说明这种药不适合六岁以下儿童使用。 B Ma Ximing lives with his uncle in a small village. His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Ma started doing chores at an early age. Every morning, after Ma Ximing gets up, he brushes his teeth and washes his face quickly. After that, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a bottle of milk to school. He thinks it’s healthy to have it. At school, Ma Ximing studies hard and has many good friends. He goes home by bike after school. He needs to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. Ma usually has dinner at about half past seven, and then he does his homework for about an hour. On weekends, Ma Ximing washes both his and his uncle’s clothes, cuts grass for the fish and helps his uncle work on the farm. Ma Ximing’s parents come back to visit him once a year. Ma Ximing wants to visit them during the holidays, but they are too busy to stay with him. He can only watch and talk with them on the phone. He misses his parents a lot. 38. Where does Ma Ximing come from? A. A big city. B. A small village. C. A small town. D. An old town. 39. What is Ma Ximing like according to the passage? A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Lazy. D. Independent. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. A bottle of milk. B. The school. C. A fish. D. A chicken. 41. Put the events about Ma Ximing into the correct order according to the passage. a. He does his homework. b. He studies hard at school. c. He feeds the chickens and pigs. d. He cooks breakfast. e. He washes his face quickly. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-d-b-c-a 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A happy family B. A hard-working farmer C. The story of a boy D. A story about an uncle 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马希明和叔叔住在小村庄，父母外出打工，他从小做家务，上学努力，周末帮忙干活，想念父母的故事。 【38题详解】 第一段提到“Ma Ximing lives with his uncle in a small village.”，这直接说明马希明来自一个小村庄。 【39题详解】 第二段提到马希明早起做各种家务，如做饭、喂鸡喂猪等，说明他独立。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“Then he takes a bottle of milk to school. He thinks it’s healthy to have it.”，这里的“it”指代前面提到的“a bottle of milk”。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Every morning, after Ma Ximing gets up, he brushes his teeth and washes his face quickly. After that, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a bottle of milk to school. At school, Ma Ximing studies hard and has many good friends. He goes home by bike after school. He needs to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. Ma usually has dinner at about half past seven, and then he does his homework for about an hour.”，按照顺序为e. He washes his face quickly.（他快速洗脸）；d. He cooks breakfast.（他做早饭）；b. He studies hard at school.（他在学校努力学习）；c. He feeds the chickens and pigs.（他喂鸡和猪）；a. He does his homework.（他做作业）。 【42题详解】 文章主要围绕马希明这个男孩的经历展开，所以最佳标题是C“The story of a boy”。 C A cold is a very common illness. Usually, it starts with a sore throat. You may also get a headache. It doesn’t seem very serious, but it can make you feel really bad. When you have a cold, here’s what you can do. First, you should have a good rest. That helps your body get better. Drinking more water is also good for your body. You can go to see a doctor and take some medicine. Some Chinese medicine is popular now and might work well too. What should you do to prevent (防止) getting a cold? Here are some easy things you can do. One important thing is to exercise more. You can run, swim or just take a walk. Try to do it for at least 30 minutes every day. Going to bed early is also important. Your body needs enough sleep. Studies show that the cold and flu virus (病毒) can stay on your hands for a long time. So remember to wash your hands with soap often. Finally, having a balanced diet (均衡饮食) is very important. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. If you can do these things above, you will hardly get a cold again. 43. What does a cold usually start with? A. A fever. B. A headache. C. A sore throat. D. A cough. 44. When you have a cold, what should you do first? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. D. See a doctor. 45. How can we prevent a cold? Check and choose the right answer. a. Exercise more often. b. Sleep early. c. Eat more food. d. Wash hands with soap. e. Have a balanced diet. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 46. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Sport. D. Art. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的时候应该做什么以及平时做些什么来预防感冒。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“A cold is a very common illness. Usually, it starts with a sore throat.”可知，感冒通常始于喉咙痛。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“First, you should have a good rest.”可知，感冒时首先要做的是好好休息。 【45题详解】 第三段介绍的是预防感冒的方法，根据“One important thing is to exercise more.”“Going to bed early is also important.”“So remember to wash your hands with soap often. Finally, having a balanced diet (均衡饮食) is very important.”可知，文中提到了多锻炼、早睡、勤用肥皂洗手和均衡饮食，abde符合。 【46题详解】 本文讲述的是感冒的应对和预防，属于健康主题。 【47题详解】 第一段总起，引出感冒话题；第二段介绍了应对感冒的方法；第三段介绍了预防感冒的方法；第四段总结，做到这些就很少感冒，文章是“总—分—总”结构。 D Have you ever heard of Tsering Lhamo? She is the headmaster of a special education (教育) school. She is teaching a little girl to play the piano in the music classroom. The girl can’t see. She follows Tsering Lhamo’s hands and touches the black and white keys slowly. She can’t believe that she can also play the piano. A look of joy appears on her face. There are over one hundred students aged from 5 to 18 in Tsering’s school. “More and more parents learn the importance of special education and send their children to school,” Tsering Lhamo said. However, things were quite different twelve years ago when Tsering started the school. People knew little about special education and they didn’t trust the teachers at first. Tsering Lhamo and other teachers showed the parents photos and videos about the school. And finally they got over 60 disabled children. Tsering Lhamo tried many ways to help the students. To communicate with students who can’t speak, she learned sign language. To know more about the difficulties the blind students faced, she covered her own eyes when living with them. The school gives special students classes and teaches them to live like normal people. Some of them went to college and others found jobs after leaving the school. Tsering Lhamo believes that they will also have a bright future. Let’s help them together. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By drawing a picture. C. By using an old saying. D. By asking a question. 49. When did Tsering Lhamo start the school? A. Five years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Twelve years ago. D. Fifteen years ago. 50. What does the underlined word “communicate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Talk. B. Agree. C. Control. D. Drop. 51. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Tsering Lhamo learned sign language before 2013. B. Tsering Lhamo did a lot for the special education. C. Parents trusted the teachers a lot at first. D. The school only teaches students skills. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To show the future of special education. B. To tell the history of special education. C. To call on people to help special students. D. To discuss the cost of special education. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tsering Lhamo创办并经营特殊教育学校，为特殊学生付出诸多努力、帮助他们走向光明未来，同时呼吁大众共同帮助特殊群体的故事。 【48题详解】 第一段“Have you ever heard of Tsering Lhamo?”是一个问句，作者是用提问题的方式开启这篇文章的。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“However, things were quite different twelve years ago when Tsering started the school.”可知，她是十二年前创办的这所学校。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“To communicate with students who can’t speak, she learned sign language.”可知，学习手语应该是为了和不会说话的学生交流，communicate意为“交流”，与talk意思相近。 【51题详解】 文中提到她创办学校、向家长宣传特殊教育、学手语、体验盲人生活等，由此可知，她为特殊教育做了很多。 【52题详解】 本文主要讲述了Tsering Lhamo帮助特殊学生走向光明未来的感人故事，结合最后一段“Tsering Lhamo believes that they will also have a bright future. Let’s help them together.”可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们帮助特殊学生。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 John is an American boy. He is a middle school student now. ____53____ But he has to do them after school. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the rubbish. And on weekends, he always washes his father’s car. ____54____ Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother at home when his parents need to work on weekends. ____55____ His name is Paul. Doing chores in Paul’s family is very different. Paul is free every day. Do you know why? ____56____ His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, goes shopping and prepares the food. So when John talks to his friend Paul about chores, Paul feels very lucky. ____57____ He wanted to make a robot to do the chores at his home. Then his mother and his sisters could relax and enjoy more free time. Life would become easier and more enjoyable for them. A. One day, John had an idea. B. He hates doing chores at home. C. It’s fun to watch TV at home. D. John has a good friend at school. E. Only a few people like doing chores. F. He doesn’t need to do chores in his house. G. He also cleans his own room once a week. 【答案】53. B 54. G 55. D 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩John需要在放学后做各种家务，而他的朋友Paul却不用做家务，John由此产生了发明做家务机器人的想法。 【53题详解】 后文提到“但他放学后必须做它们（家务）”，说明John本身对做家务的态度是负面的，B选项既引出了“家务”这一话题，也与后文的“必须做”形成转折逻辑。 【54题详解】 前文列举了John的家务（倒垃圾、洗车），后文又提到照顾弟妹，G选项补充了John的另一项家务，使列举更完整。 【55题详解】 后文介绍了John的朋友Paul及其家庭情况，D选项引出了新人物Paul，自然过渡到下文的对比。 【56题详解】 前文提出问题“为什么Paul每天都有空？”，后文说明家务都由家人做了，F选项直接回答了问题，解释了Paul空闲的原因。 【57题详解】 后文提到了John想发明机器人做家务的想法，A选项引出了下文的具体想法，作为段落开头衔接自然。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and his mom are talking at home. J=Jack, M=Jack’s Mom) J: Mom, could I invite some friends to my party on Saturday? M: Of course, you can. ____58____ J: What chores should I do? M: ____59____ J: OK, I’ll clean the kitchen first. Then what can I do? M: ____60____ J: Yeah. I can make it clean and tidy. M: ____61____ J: Take out the rubbish? Wow, I’ll be very tired to have my own party. M: Don’t worry. ____62____ We’ll go shopping to buy some food and drinks. J: Thanks a lot, Mom. A. Your father and I will help you. B. You must wash your shoes yourself. C. But you have to do some chores first. D. Well, first you should clean the kitchen. E. And you should take out the rubbish. F. Why should I clean the room by myself? G. Then you need to clean your room and make it tidy. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. G 61. E 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack想邀请朋友来参加周六的派对，妈妈同意了但要求他先做一些家务，随后母子俩就做家务展开对话。 【58题详解】 Jack问妈妈他能否邀请一些朋友来参加周六的派对，妈妈同意了，但需要先提出一个条件，才能自然引出下文Jack问需要做什么家务。C项“But you have to do some chores first.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 Jack问妈妈他应该做什么家务，妈妈需要具体回答他应该做的家务。D项“Well, first you should clean the kitchen.”直接给出了第一个家务任务，符合语境。 【60题详解】 Jack说他将先打扫厨房，然后问接下来能做什么，妈妈需要继续给出下一个家务任务。G项“Then you need to clean your room and make it tidy.”给出了第二个家务任务，即打扫房间并整理好，符合语境。 【61题详解】 Jack说“Yeah. I can make it clean and tidy.”，表示他可以把房间打扫干净整洁，妈妈需要继续给出下一个家务任务。E项“And you should take out the rubbish.”给出了第三个家务任务，即倒垃圾，且与下文Jack的回答“Take out the rubbish?”相呼应。 【62题详解】 Jack抱怨说为了自己的派对倒垃圾会很累，妈妈需要安慰他并给出帮助。A项“Your father and I will help you.”表示父母会帮助他，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 作为一名中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。假如你是李明，本周六你校将组织一次去儿童福利院看望儿童的志愿活动，你很想参加。请你给活动负责人刘老师（Mr. Liu）提交一份申请，介绍你的个人信息，并简单说说你参与的理由和计划。 写作要点： 1. What’s your personal information? (name, age, grade, class …) 2. Why do you want to join in it? 3. What can you do? (sing, dance, tell stories, cheer sb. up …) 4. What’s your plan as a volunteer? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80~120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Liu, I’m Li Ming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Liu, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to apply for this Saturday’s volunteer activity. I’m a 14-year-old student from Class 3, Grade 8. I really care about children and want to bring them warmth. I can sing songs and tell interesting stories to cheer them up. If I can get this chance, I plan to prepare some small gifts and picture books for the kids first. And I plan to play games with the kids and help them with their studies. I believe my kindness and patience will make a difference. I hope you can give me this chance. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：申请参加去儿童福利院看望儿童的志愿活动，介绍个人信息、理由和计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写作目的——申请参加这次活动 主体段：介绍个人信息、理由和计划 结尾段：再次表达申请意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请原因 个人信息：Li Ming/14 years old/Class 3, Grade 8等 申请原因：care about children/want to bring them warmth/learn about their lives等 要点二：活动计划与申请意愿 活动计划：prepare some small gifts and picture books/play games with the kids/help them with their studies等 申请意愿：believe my kindness and patience will make a difference/hope to get this chance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $