精品解析：四川省雅安市雨城区第八初级中学2025-2026学年（下）八年级阶段目标教学实践园地 英语（一）

2025—2026学年（下）八年级阶段目标教学实践园地 英语（一） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Tina usually do on weekends? A. cooking. B. dancing. C. reading. 2. What does Mrs Wang ask Ben to have? A. take some medicine. B. drink some water. C. drink some milk. 3. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 4. Where was the woman last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 5. What topic are they talking about? A. Natural wonders. B. Health problems. C. Emotional experience. 二、语篇理解。（每小题1分，共15分） 听第6段材料，完成第6~7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she has no money to get it repaired. 7. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Help others. B. Return the money. C. Tell him her name and address. 听第7段材料，完成第8~9小题。 8. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 9. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Health habits. B. Homework. C. School activities. 听第8段对话，完成第10~12小题。 10. What happened to Jane? A. She forgot to bring her homework to school. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with her best friend Wendy. 11. How long haven’t the two girls talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12. What will Jane probably do next? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Help with her friend’s homework. 听第9段材料，完成第13~16小题。 13. Where is Cairo? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In America. 14. How long does Peter usually stay in a country? A. For 4 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 5 years. 15. Which language haven’t Mike and Clare learnt to speak? A. Chinese. B. Arabic. C. Japanese. 16. Why are Mike and Clare happy? A. They are moving back to the US. B. They have friends all over the world. C. They can speak foreign languages. 听第10段材料，完成第17~20小题。 17. How old is Jeff? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 18. What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week? A. Build houses. B. Build roads. C. Paint the school. 19. Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 20. What is Jeff going to study when he’s older? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Music. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分55分） 三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Attitudes (态度) play an important role in our lives. Last month, I felt a lot of ____1____ before our group program. My partners often had ____2____ talks—they said “We’ll never finish it!” or “This is too hard!” Their words made me scared to share ideas. I even ____3____ quietly in meetings, not daring to speak up. But one day, our teacher told us, “Try looking at things ____4____. Instead of saying something bad, talk about small steps we can take.” I decided to try. First, I said, “Let’s share the work.” To my ____5____, everyone agreed. Slowly, we became active. When we finished the program, I realized that daring to change our attitudes made everything better! 1. A. pressure B. advice C. joy D. hope 2. A. positive B. boring C. simple D. negative 3. A. behaved B. spoke C. learned D. slept 4. A. differently B. carefully C. happily D. seriously 5. A. regret B. surprise C. worry D. excuse B Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This ____6____ your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can ____7____ if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at ____8____, you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay ____9____. Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in ____10____ weather can also make your eyes feel dry. But don’t worry! There are ____11____ ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼睑) ____12____, and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take ____13____ when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get ____14____ sleep each night. These good ____15____ can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes. 6. A. means B. understands C. discovers D. believes 7. A. disappear B. happen C. serve D. protect 8. A. pictures B. books C. novels D. screens 9. A. wet B. dry C. soft D. bright 10. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 11. A. simple B. difficult C. wrong D. special 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. carelessly 13. A. games B. walks C. notes D. breaks 14. A. enough B. little C. few D. no 15. A. opinions B. habits C. stories D. ideas 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the following students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run at least three times a week. Every time we run for about half an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day, I walk the dog in the park for half an hour after dinner. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s hard for me. —Sonia I’m in the school band. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the band I’m the lead singer. I always spend most of my free time on music. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around the world. I have fun turning my photos into short videos with creative apps. —Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dancing and painting. Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practise painting in a club three times a week. I have many friends in the club with the same interest. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around the city. It’s good for my body and mind. —Mia As an 8th-grade student, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day, I take some exercise like jogging or skipping rope. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the cinema to watch films. —Li Lei 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How long does Sonia walk the dog every week? A. For half an hour. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three and a half hours. D. For four hours. 17. What does Alex probably think of taking photos? A. Interesting. B. Creative. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 18. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 19. What can we learn about Li Lei according to the text? A. He is very interested in playing the piano. B. He has the habit of reading books. C. He hardly ever watches films in his free time. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a school survey. B Many teenagers often skip breakfast because they get up late or think it’s unnecessary to eat in the morning. But nutritionists (营养学家) say breakfast is the most important meal of the day—it provides the body with energy after a long night’s fast and helps start a new day well. A recent study on 500 middle school students shows that students who eat breakfast every day have better grades than those who don’t. The study also finds that skipping breakfast can cause many health problems. For example, it may make students feel hungry and tired in class, so they can’t concentrate on their lessons. What’s worse, skipping breakfast for a long time may lead to low blood sugar and even affect the development of the brain. What kind of breakfast is a healthy one? Nutritionists suggest that a good breakfast should include three parts: carbohydrates (碳水化合物) (like bread, rice or noodles) for energy, protein (蛋白质) (like milk, eggs or beef) for body growth, and fruits or vegetables for vitamins. It’s not good to eat only fried food or sweet food for breakfast, such as fried dough sticks and cakes, because they are high in fat and sugar and can make people feel sleepy soon. It’s never too late to develop a good habit of eating breakfast. As long as you stick to it, you will find great changes in your energy and study efficiency. 21. Why do many teenagers skip breakfast? A. Because they have no time or think it’s useless. B. Because they don’t have enough money to buy food. C. Because they want to lose weight. D. Because breakfast food is not delicious. 22. What does the underlined word “concentrate” mean in Chinese? A. 分散 B. 专注 C. 放弃 D. 分心 23. What health problem may NOT be caused by skipping breakfast? A. Feeling hungry and tired in class. B. Low blood sugar. C. Fast brain development. D. Poor concentration on lessons. 24. Which of the following is a healthy breakfast? A. Only a cake and a bottle of sweet milk. B. Fried dough sticks and a cup of coffee. C. Rice porridge, an egg and a small tomato. D. A piece of fried chicken and a bottle of cola. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook a delicious breakfast. B. Different kinds of breakfast food. C. The bad results of skipping breakfast. D. The importance of eating a healthy breakfast. C Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we make mistakes, and sometimes we face difficulties. But these experiences help us learn and grow. 14-year-old Lucy once made a big mistake and learned a valuable lesson. Lucy was good at drawing. One day, her school held a drawing competition. The winner would get a chance to take part in the city-level competition. Lucy wanted to win very much. But she didn’t have enough time to finish her drawing. So she copied a drawing from the Internet and submitted it as her own work. A few days later, the result came out. Lucy won the first prize. But when her teacher saw her drawing, she found it was copied. The teacher talked to Lucy kindly and told her that honesty is the most important quality. Lucy felt very sorry and admitted her mistake. She returned the prize and said she would never cheat again. From then on, Lucy worked hard and spent more time practicing drawing. She realized that growing up means being honest and responsible. Only by working hard can we get what we want. 26. What was Lucy good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. D. Writing. 27. Why did Lucy copy a drawing from the Internet? A. Because she didn’t like drawing. B. Because she didn’t have enough time to finish her own drawing. C. Because she thought the Internet drawing was not good. D. Because her teacher asked her to copy it. 28. What happened after Lucy won the first prize? A. Her teacher found her drawing was copied. B. She took part in the city-level competition. C. She was very proud and told everyone. D. Her parents gave her a big gift. 29. What did Lucy do after she admitted her mistake? A. She left the school. B. She refused to talk to her teacher. C. She returned the prize. D. She copied another drawing. 30. What did Lucy learn from her mistake? A. Cheating is a good way to win. B. Growing up means being honest and responsible. C. She doesn’t need to practice drawing. D. Honesty is not important. D Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). ____31____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____32____ The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is a lot of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. ____33____ Dafeng Peak is 5,025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____34____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. ____35____ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this makes it look pretty and special. B. However, there are flower fields below that. C. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分45分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. I helped him with his English, and in r________, he taught me how to play chess. 37. Many people s________ from stress in their daily life. 38. The old man lives alone but he never feels l___________. 39. The boy cried s________ when he found his lost dog wasn’t coming back. 40. The Angel Falls is one of the natural w________ of the world. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假设你是张华，校园英语广播站对于青少年健康问题，正向同学们征稿，请你以“How to Stay Healthy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的文章。 How to Stay Healthy food 1. eat healthily 2. … sport 1. run at least twice a week. 2. … living habits 1. don’t play computer games or play with mobile phones for too long. 2. … …… …… 写作要求：1.包含所有提示内容并适当发挥 2.词数：80-100词 3.结构完整、语句通顺、书写规范 4.不得出现真实学校、班级及人名 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） good deal control away clear a although last stress feel Nowadays, many students face a lot of ____42____ from their studies. Exams, homework, and grades can make them feel pressured. But don’t worry! There are many ways to ____43____ with it. Firstly, it’s important to ____44____ your emotions. When you feel upset, take a deep breath and calm down. Remember that getting too stressed won’t help you solve problems. Secondly, talk to someone you trust. You can share your ____45____ with your parents or friends. ____46____ they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better. Don’t shut yourself ____47____. Thirdly, learn to look on the bright side. Even when things go wrong, try to find something positive. For example, if you get ____48____ bad grade, think about what you can learn from it. Fourthly, make sure you have plenty of rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Taking breaks is also important. You can listen to music or go for a walk to ____49____ your mind. ____50____, remember that it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. The key is to find what works best for you. If you follow these tips, you will be able to manage stress better. So next time you feel stressed, don’t worry. Just take action and soon you will feel much ____51____! 八、信息归纳（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） We all have unhappy times. That’s OK. You need times like this, or how can you make yourself happy? You will enjoy your good times even in your bad days. Although sadness is part of life, don’t take it too seriously. Let’s make the part small. Here are some good ways to help you feel better when you are sad. Smile ! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only make you happy but also bring your friends happiness. Listen to music. Listening to music you like best can be very useful. Some kinds of music are better than others, so try to find out what kind of music is the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can be happy in reading a book, seeing a movie, taking a hot shower or something like those. Exercise. It is a great way to make you happy. When you are exercising, you usually feel excited and it is easy to forget unhappy things. These ways will help you feel better when you are unhappy, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try to practise them every day to make them a habit. But if you are in deep depression（沮丧）, please see a doctor. What to do with sadness Opinions * It’s OK to feel unhappy. * It is necessary to make sadness a ____52____ part of life. ____53____ * Smile at others because it can make you happy. * Listen to your ____54____ music because it is the best for you. * Find ____55____ in everyday life, such as reading a book. * Exercise can make you feel better and forget unhappy things. Advice * Try to make the good ways a habit. * ____56____ when you are very depressed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年（下）八年级阶段目标教学实践园地 英语（一） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Tina usually do on weekends? A. cooking. B. dancing. C. reading. 2. What does Mrs Wang ask Ben to have? A. take some medicine. B. drink some water. C. drink some milk. 3. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 4. Where was the woman last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 5. What topic are they talking about? A. Natural wonders. B. Health problems. C. Emotional experience. 二、语篇理解。（每小题1分，共15分） 听第6段材料，完成第6~7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she has no money to get it repaired. 7. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Help others. B. Return the money. C. Tell him her name and address. 听第7段材料，完成第8~9小题。 8. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 9. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Health habits. B. Homework. C. School activities. 听第8段对话，完成第10~12小题。 10. What happened to Jane? A. She forgot to bring her homework to school. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with her best friend Wendy. 11. How long haven’t the two girls talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12. What will Jane probably do next? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Help with her friend’s homework. 听第9段材料，完成第13~16小题。 13. Where is Cairo? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In America. 14. How long does Peter usually stay in a country? A. For 4 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 5 years. 15. Which language haven’t Mike and Clare learnt to speak? A. Chinese. B. Arabic. C. Japanese. 16. Why are Mike and Clare happy? A. They are moving back to the US. B. They have friends all over the world. C. They can speak foreign languages. 听第10段材料，完成第17~20小题。 17. How old is Jeff? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 18. What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week? A. Build houses. B. Build roads. C. Paint the school. 19. Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 20. What is Jeff going to study when he’s older? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Music. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分55分） 三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Attitudes (态度) play an important role in our lives. Last month, I felt a lot of ____1____ before our group program. My partners often had ____2____ talks—they said “We’ll never finish it!” or “This is too hard!” Their words made me scared to share ideas. I even ____3____ quietly in meetings, not daring to speak up. But one day, our teacher told us, “Try looking at things ____4____. Instead of saying something bad, talk about small steps we can take.” I decided to try. First, I said, “Let’s share the work.” To my ____5____, everyone agreed. Slowly, we became active. When we finished the program, I realized that daring to change our attitudes made everything better! 1. A. pressure B. advice C. joy D. hope 2. A. positive B. boring C. simple D. negative 3. A. behaved B. spoke C. learned D. slept 4. A. differently B. carefully C. happily D. seriously 5. A. regret B. surprise C. worry D. excuse 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在小组项目中心态从消极到积极的转变，强调看待事物的态度在生活中的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，在小组活动之前我感到很大压力。 根据下文破折号后内容“We’ll never finish it!”和“This is too hard!”可得此处应是感到压力，pressure“压力”符合，advice、joy和hope不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我的组员们经常说些丧气话，他们说“我们做不到的！”或者“太难了！” 根据“‘We’ll never finish it!’ or ‘This is too hard!’”的情感色彩，说明是消极的话，negative“消极的”。positive“积极的”，“boring”和“simple”未提及，排除。 【3题详解】 句意：开会时我甚至表现得很安静，不敢发言。 此处表示“表现得很安静”，非谓语“not daring to speak up”补充说明作者不敢说话，排除B选项spoke；behave“表现”符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：尝试从不同的角度看待事物。 根据下文“instead of”表转折，可得此处是转变角度，以不同的方式，differently“不同地”符合。 【5题详解】 句意：出乎我意料，大家都同意了。 “everyone agreed”说明出乎意料，to one’s surprise“出乎某人意料”，为固定搭配。regret“后悔”、worry“担心”和excuse“理由、借口”均不符合表达逻辑。 B Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This ____6____ your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can ____7____ if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at ____8____, you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay ____9____. Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in ____10____ weather can also make your eyes feel dry. But don’t worry! There are ____11____ ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼睑) ____12____, and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take ____13____ when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get ____14____ sleep each night. These good ____15____ can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes. 6. A. means B. understands C. discovers D. believes 7. A. disappear B. happen C. serve D. protect 8. A. pictures B. books C. novels D. screens 9. A. wet B. dry C. soft D. bright 10. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 11. A. simple B. difficult C. wrong D. special 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. carelessly 13. A. games B. walks C. notes D. breaks 14. A. enough B. little C. few D. no 15. A. opinions B. habits C. stories D. ideas 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍干眼症的成因及改善方法。 【6题详解】 句意：这意味着你的眼睛无法分泌足够的泪水来保持湿润，或是泪水蒸发得太快。 根据前文“you might have dry eye syndrome”，此处应该是用来解释干眼症是什么，means“意味着”，符合语境，understands“理解”、discovers“发现”、believes“相信”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：长时间盯着手机或电脑，干眼症就会出现。 根据“if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time”，此处说明长时间看电子屏幕会引发干眼问题，happen“发生”，符合语境，disappear“消失”、serve“服务”、protect“保护”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当你盯着电子屏幕时，眨眼次数会变少。 根据前文“stare at a phone or computer”，此处指代手机、电脑这类显示屏幕，screens“屏幕”，符合语境，pictures“图画”、books“书本”、novels“小说”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：眨眼能够帮助眼睛保持湿润。 根据上文“eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet”，此处说明眨眼能维持眼部湿润，wet“湿润的”，符合语境，dry“干燥的”、soft“柔软的”、bright“明亮的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在大风天气外出，也会让眼睛变得干涩。 根据前文“Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry”，文中提到环境因素会造成眼干，大风天气也会带走水分，windy“有风的”，符合语境，snowy“下雪的”、rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：不用担心，有许多办法可以缓解眼部不适。 根据前文“But don’t worry! There are…ways to help”，下文介绍的都是简单易行的护眼方法，simple“简单的”，符合语境，difficult“困难的”、wrong“错误的”、special“特别的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，仔细清洗脸部和眼睑，然后用温热的湿毛巾敷在眼睛上。 根据“wash your face and eyelids”，清洁眼部需要认真仔细，才能保护眼睛，carefully“仔细地”，符合语境，slowly“缓慢地”、quickly“快速地”、carelessly“马虎地”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：使用电子屏幕时，要适当休息。 根据后文“close your eyes completely during the breaks”，文中强调用眼过程中要休息，take breaks为固定搭配，意为“休息”，符合文意，games“游戏”、walks“散步”、notes“笔记”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，每晚保证充足的睡眠。 根据文中介绍的护眼措施，充足的睡眠有益于眼睛健康，enough“充足的”，符合语境，little“少量的”、few“稀少的”、no“没有”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这些良好的习惯能够帮助眼睛保持健康。 根据前文介绍的清洁、休息、补水、早睡等做法，这些都是护眼的良好行为，habits“习惯”，符合语境，opinions“观点”、stories“故事”、ideas“想法”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the following students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run at least three times a week. Every time we run for about half an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day, I walk the dog in the park for half an hour after dinner. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s hard for me. —Sonia I’m in the school band. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the band I’m the lead singer. I always spend most of my free time on music. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around the world. I have fun turning my photos into short videos with creative apps. —Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dancing and painting. Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practise painting in a club three times a week. I have many friends in the club with the same interest. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around the city. It’s good for my body and mind. —Mia As an 8th-grade student, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day, I take some exercise like jogging or skipping rope. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the cinema to watch films. —Li Lei 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How long does Sonia walk the dog every week? A. For half an hour. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three and a half hours. D. For four hours. 17. What does Alex probably think of taking photos? A. Interesting. B. Creative. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 18. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 19. What can we learn about Li Lei according to the text? A. He is very interested in playing the piano. B. He has the habit of reading books. C. He hardly ever watches films in his free time. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a school survey. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于四位学生如何利用空闲时间的介绍，分别描述了Sonia、Alex、Mia和Li Lei的日常活动和兴趣爱好。 【16题详解】 表格第一行提及“Every day, I walk the dog in the park for half an hour after dinner.”，每天遛狗半小时，一周七天就是3.5小时。 【17题详解】 表格第二行提及“I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around the world. I have fun turning my photos into short videos with creative apps.”，从“love”和“help us remember wonderful moments”可以看出他认为拍照很有趣。 【18题详解】 表格第三行提及“I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.”，Mia每周三和周六各一次，即一周两次。 【19题详解】 表格第四行提及“Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the cinema to watch films.”，说明他有睡前读书的习惯。 【20题详解】 文章以问答形式开始“How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the following students do.”，接着列举四位学生的回答，这种形式常见于校园调查。 B Many teenagers often skip breakfast because they get up late or think it’s unnecessary to eat in the morning. But nutritionists (营养学家) say breakfast is the most important meal of the day—it provides the body with energy after a long night’s fast and helps start a new day well. A recent study on 500 middle school students shows that students who eat breakfast every day have better grades than those who don’t. The study also finds that skipping breakfast can cause many health problems. For example, it may make students feel hungry and tired in class, so they can’t concentrate on their lessons. What’s worse, skipping breakfast for a long time may lead to low blood sugar and even affect the development of the brain. What kind of breakfast is a healthy one? Nutritionists suggest that a good breakfast should include three parts: carbohydrates (碳水化合物) (like bread, rice or noodles) for energy, protein (蛋白质) (like milk, eggs or beef) for body growth, and fruits or vegetables for vitamins. It’s not good to eat only fried food or sweet food for breakfast, such as fried dough sticks and cakes, because they are high in fat and sugar and can make people feel sleepy soon. It’s never too late to develop a good habit of eating breakfast. As long as you stick to it, you will find great changes in your energy and study efficiency. 21. Why do many teenagers skip breakfast? A. Because they have no time or think it’s useless. B. Because they don’t have enough money to buy food. C. Because they want to lose weight. D. Because breakfast food is not delicious. 22. What does the underlined word “concentrate” mean in Chinese? A. 分散 B. 专注 C. 放弃 D. 分心 23. What health problem may NOT be caused by skipping breakfast? A. Feeling hungry and tired in class. B. Low blood sugar. C. Fast brain development. D. Poor concentration on lessons. 24. Which of the following is a healthy breakfast? A. Only a cake and a bottle of sweet milk. B. Fried dough sticks and a cup of coffee. C. Rice porridge, an egg and a small tomato. D. A piece of fried chicken and a bottle of cola. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook a delicious breakfast. B. Different kinds of breakfast food. C. The bad results of skipping breakfast. D. The importance of eating a healthy breakfast. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青少年不吃早餐的原因、危害以及健康早餐的构成，强调吃健康早餐的重要性。 【21题详解】 第1段第1句“because they get up late or think it’s unnecessary”，“get up late”意味着没时间，“think it’s unnecessary”对应“认为没用”。 【22题详解】 第2段第3句“they can’t concentrate on their lessons”，结合前文“feel hungry and tired”，可知无法集中注意力，“concentrate”意为“专注”。 【23题详解】 第2段最后一句“affect the development of the brain”，文章说影响（阻碍）大脑发育，而不是“快速大脑发育”，所以C不是不吃早餐引起的健康问题。 【24题详解】 第3段第1-2句及最后一句，“应包括三部分：碳水化合物、蛋白质、水果或蔬菜”，“不宜只吃油炸或甜食”。C项“粥（碳水）、鸡蛋（蛋白）、小番茄（维生素）”三种齐全且无油炸甜食，是健康早餐。 【25题详解】 文章介绍青少年不吃早餐的原因、危害以及健康早餐的构成，强调吃健康早餐的重要性。 C Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we make mistakes, and sometimes we face difficulties. But these experiences help us learn and grow. 14-year-old Lucy once made a big mistake and learned a valuable lesson. Lucy was good at drawing. One day, her school held a drawing competition. The winner would get a chance to take part in the city-level competition. Lucy wanted to win very much. But she didn’t have enough time to finish her drawing. So she copied a drawing from the Internet and submitted it as her own work. A few days later, the result came out. Lucy won the first prize. But when her teacher saw her drawing, she found it was copied. The teacher talked to Lucy kindly and told her that honesty is the most important quality. Lucy felt very sorry and admitted her mistake. She returned the prize and said she would never cheat again. From then on, Lucy worked hard and spent more time practicing drawing. She realized that growing up means being honest and responsible. Only by working hard can we get what we want. 26. What was Lucy good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. D. Writing. 27. Why did Lucy copy a drawing from the Internet? A. Because she didn’t like drawing. B. Because she didn’t have enough time to finish her own drawing. C. Because she thought the Internet drawing was not good. D. Because her teacher asked her to copy it. 28. What happened after Lucy won the first prize? A. Her teacher found her drawing was copied. B. She took part in the city-level competition. C. She was very proud and told everyone. D. Her parents gave her a big gift. 29. What did Lucy do after she admitted her mistake? A. She left the school. B. She refused to talk to her teacher. C. She returned the prize. D. She copied another drawing. 30. What did Lucy learn from her mistake? A. Cheating is a good way to win. B. Growing up means being honest and responsible. C. She doesn’t need to practice drawing. D. Honesty is not important. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy在一次绘画比赛中因抄袭而获奖，后在老师的教导下认识到诚实的重要性并改正错误的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段“Lucy was good at drawing.”说明Lucy擅长画画。 【27题详解】 第二段“But she didn’t have enough time to finish her drawing. So she copied a drawing from the Internet and submitted it as her own work”说明Lucy因为没有足够的时间完成自己的画，所以从网上抄袭了一幅画。 【28题详解】 第三段“But when her teacher saw her drawing, she found it was copied.”说明Lucy获得一等奖后，老师发现她的画是抄袭的。 【29题详解】 第三段“She returned the prize and said she would never cheat again.”说明Lucy承认错误后归还了奖品。 【30题详解】 最后一段“She realized that growing up means being honest and responsible.”表明Lucy从这次错误中明白了成长意味着诚实和有责任心。 D Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). ____31____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____32____ The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is a lot of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. ____33____ Dafeng Peak is 5,025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____34____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. ____35____ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this makes it look pretty and special. B. However, there are flower fields below that. C. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川四姑娘山的四座山峰，讲述了四姑娘山的传说由来，并分别说明了每座山峰的高度、攀登难度和景观特点。 【31题详解】 前文提到传说四位可爱的姑娘保护熊猫免受妖怪伤害，选项C “Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains.”承接前文，说明她们最后变成了四座雪山，呼应了山名的由来，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提到四座山峰中最年轻的是幺妹峰（也叫四峰），后文提到来自世界各地的勇敢登山者尝试攀登它，选项D “Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all.”说明幺妹峰的高度和地位，为后文登山者的挑战做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文提到幺妹峰的南侧和山脚下有很多冰，选项E “So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times.”说明它的攀登难度极高，呼应前文的冰面环境，衔接顺畅。 【34题详解】 前文提到大峰海拔5025米，4000米以上有怪石，选项B “However, there are flower fields below that.”补充说明大峰下方有花海，和后文“它是最容易攀登的山峰”形成呼应，逻辑合理。 【35题详解】 前文提到三峰在中间，海拔5335米，山顶常有雾，选项A “And this makes it look pretty and special.”说明雾气让它看起来美丽又特别，呼应前文的雾景，衔接自然。 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分45分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. I helped him with his English, and in r________, he taught me how to play chess. 【答案】return##eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我帮助他学习英语，作为回报，他教我如何下棋。根据首字母提示和“I helped him with his English”以及“he taught me how to play chess”可知，此处表示我帮助他学习英语，他作为回报教我下棋。in return“作为回报”，介词短语。 37. Many people s________ from stress in their daily life. 【答案】suffer##uffer 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在日常生活中承受着压力。根据“from stress”和首字母提示可知，指承受压力。suffer from“受……困扰，遭受（痛苦/疾病/压力等）”。句子描述的是日常生活中的普遍情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，动词用原形suffer。 38. The old man lives alone but he never feels l___________. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语，lonely意为“孤独的”，指内心深处的孤单，符合句意，故填lonely。 39. The boy cried s________ when he found his lost dog wasn’t coming back. 【答案】sadly##adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩发现走失的狗不会回来时，伤心地哭了。此处修饰动词“cried”，需用副词；结合首字母与语境，sadly“悲伤地”符合语境。故填sadly。 40. The Angel Falls is one of the natural w________ of the world. 【答案】wonders##onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：安赫尔瀑布是世界自然奇观之一。结合首字母并理解句意可知，此处使用wonder“奇观”。固定结构：one of+可数名词复数；故填wonders。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假设你是张华，校园英语广播站对于青少年健康问题，正向同学们征稿，请你以“How to Stay Healthy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的文章。 How to Stay Healthy food 1. eat healthily 2. … sport 1. run at least twice a week. 2. … living habits 1. don’t play computer games or play with mobile phones for too long. 2. … …… …… 写作要求：1.包含所有提示内容并适当发挥 2.词数：80-100词 3.结构完整、语句通顺、书写规范 4.不得出现真实学校、班级及人名 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Stay Healthy It is important for us teenagers to stay healthy. Here are some tips. First, eat healthily. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food, and drink enough water every day to keep us healthy. Second, do sports regularly. For example, we can run twice a week. It makes us strong. Third, form good living habits. Don't spend too much time on computer games or mobile phones. Also, getting enough sleep is necessary. In short, if we follow these suggestions, we can have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康的具体建议（饮食、运动、生活习惯），说明保持健康的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：语言简洁明了，建议具体可行，符合初中生写作规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明青少年保持健康的重要性，并引出下文建议 主体段：分点阐述保持健康的具体建议，每个建议搭配简单说明 结尾段：总结全文，强调遵循建议能拥有健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 核心动作：eat healthily/drink enough water 具体做法：eat more vegetables and fruit/instead of junk food/have a balanced diet/avoid eating too much sugar/eat regularly 作用效果：keep us healthy/provide enough energy 要点二：规律运动 核心动作：do sports regularly 具体做法：run twice a week/do morning exercises/play basketball/football/exercise for 30 minutes every day 作用效果：makes us strong/improve our physical fitness/keep our body active 要点三：良好生活习惯 核心动作：form good living habits/get enough sleep 具体做法：don’t spend too much time on computer games or mobile phones/go to bed early and get up early/avoid staying up late/keep a clean living environment 作用效果：help us keep a clear mind/reduce tiredness/improve our study efficiency 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） good deal control away clear a although last stress feel Nowadays, many students face a lot of ____42____ from their studies. Exams, homework, and grades can make them feel pressured. But don’t worry! There are many ways to ____43____ with it. Firstly, it’s important to ____44____ your emotions. When you feel upset, take a deep breath and calm down. Remember that getting too stressed won’t help you solve problems. Secondly, talk to someone you trust. You can share your ____45____ with your parents or friends. ____46____ they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better. Don’t shut yourself ____47____. Thirdly, learn to look on the bright side. Even when things go wrong, try to find something positive. For example, if you get ____48____ bad grade, think about what you can learn from it. Fourthly, make sure you have plenty of rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Taking breaks is also important. You can listen to music or go for a walk to ____49____ your mind. ____50____, remember that it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. The key is to find what works best for you. If you follow these tips, you will be able to manage stress better. So next time you feel stressed, don’t worry. Just take action and soon you will feel much ____51____! 【答案】42. stress 43. deal 44. control 45. feelings 46. Although 47. away 48. a 49. clear 50. Lastly 51. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生面对学习压力的多种应对方法，帮助读者学会管理压力、保持心理健康。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生面临着来自学习的大量压力。“many students face a lot of … from their studies”，后文提到“feel pressured”，此处表示“压力”；备选词stress意为“压力”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有很多方法可以应对它。“There are many ways to … with it”，固定搭配deal with意为“应对、处理”；备选词deal符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，控制你的情绪很重要。“it’s important to … your emotions”，后文提到“take a deep breath and calm down”，说明需要控制情绪；备选词control意为“控制”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以和父母或朋友分享你的感受。“share your … with your parents or friends”，结合语境，此处表示分享“感受”；备选词feel的名词形式feelings意为“感受”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然他们可能没有所有的答案，但仅仅交谈就能让你感觉更好。“… they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better”，前后为转折关系；备选词although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：不要把自己封闭起来。“Don’t shut yourself …”，固定搭配shut oneself away意为“把自己封闭起来”；备选词away符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，如果你得到一个糟糕的成绩，想想你能从中学到什么。“if you get … bad grade”，grade为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰；备选词a符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以听音乐或散步来理清思绪。“to … your mind”，固定搭配clear one’s mind意为“理清思绪”；备选词clear符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，记住有时感到压力是正常的。“…, remember that it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes”，前文列举了四点建议，此处为最后一点；备选词last的副词形式Lastly意为“最后”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：所以下次你感到压力时，不要担心。采取行动，很快你就会感觉好多了！“you will feel much …”，much后需接形容词比较级；备选词good的比较级better意为“更好”，符合语境。 八、信息归纳（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） We all have unhappy times. That’s OK. You need times like this, or how can you make yourself happy? You will enjoy your good times even in your bad days. Although sadness is part of life, don’t take it too seriously. Let’s make the part small. Here are some good ways to help you feel better when you are sad. Smile ! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only make you happy but also bring your friends happiness. Listen to music. Listening to music you like best can be very useful. Some kinds of music are better than others, so try to find out what kind of music is the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can be happy in reading a book, seeing a movie, taking a hot shower or something like those. Exercise. It is a great way to make you happy. When you are exercising, you usually feel excited and it is easy to forget unhappy things. These ways will help you feel better when you are unhappy, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try to practise them every day to make them a habit. But if you are in deep depression（沮丧）, please see a doctor. What to do with sadness Opinions * It’s OK to feel unhappy. * It is necessary to make sadness a ____52____ part of life. ____53____ * Smile at others because it can make you happy. * Listen to your ____54____ music because it is the best for you. * Find ____55____ in everyday life, such as reading a book. * Exercise can make you feel better and forget unhappy things. Advice * Try to make the good ways a habit. * ____56____ when you are very depressed. 【答案】52. small 53. Ways 54. favorite 55. happiness 56. See a doctor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对悲伤情绪的方法，包括微笑、听音乐、独处时光、锻炼及寻求医生帮助等，帮助读者在情绪低落时调整状态。 【52题详解】 原文提到“Let’s make the part small.”，可知作者建议让悲伤成为生活中微小的一部分。因此第一空填“small”。 【53题详解】 该部分列举了应对悲伤的具体做法，对应原文“Here are some good ways to help you feel better”，故第二空填“Ways”。 【54题详解】 原文提到“Listen to music you like best”，即听你最喜欢的音乐，因此第三空填“favorite”。 【55题详解】 原文中“Take some ‘me’ time. You can be happy in reading a book...”说明在日常小事中寻找快乐，故第四空填“happiness”。 【56题详解】 原文提到“if you are in deep depression, please see a doctor”，即情绪极度低落时要去看医生，因此第五空填“See a doctor”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $