精品解析：福建省永春坑仔口中学等校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中七年级下学期期中综合评估英语 Units 7-9

2025—2026学年度七年级下学期期中综合评估 英语 Units 7—9 注意事项：共有八大题、91小题，满分150分，作答时间120分钟。 Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How much is the gray camera? A．125 yuan. B．225 yuan. C．299 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What’s the boy doing in the picture? A．Reading. B．Fishing. C．Hiking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where does the man want to go? A．To a bank. B．To a supermarket. C．To a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Which floor is the cinema on? A．The third floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The fifth floor. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who did Ann get the dress from? A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister. 11．What is Ann’s favourite colour? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Red. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How much salt do they need? A．Two bags. B．Three bags. C．Five bags. 13．What will they have for lunch? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does Bruce want to do? A．Fly kites. B．Ride bikes. C．Have a picnic. 15．Where does Anna want to go? A．To the park. B．To the farm. C．To the shop. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Trip to Flower Farm When It’s from 16．______ to Friday. Who All the students in the class What to do ●Do some cleaning to make the river clear 17．______. ●Learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables on the mountain 18．______ the farm. ●Help to 19．______ animals. What to remember ●Don’t go swimming in the river. ●Wear sports shoes and 20．______ clothes. Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The river runs ________ the forest. We can see it from the bridge. A. across B. through C. during 2. —Excuse me, is this packet ________? It’s your favourite colour. —No, it’s my sister’s. A. hers B. yours C. his 3. Please ________ me. I’ll show you the way to the library. A. follow B. find C. ask 4. My hands are ________. I need to wash them before lunch. A. clean B. dirty C. small 5. The shop has good ________. The workers there are very friendly. A. food B. price C. service 6. Look! The boy ________ the ball to his friend. A. throw B. throws C. is throwing 7. It’s 10:00 in the evening, but my grandpa is ________ watching TV happily. A. still B. soon C. just 8. You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must 9. ________, I didn’t like the movie, but later it became interesting. A. At first B. At last C. At once 10. There are ________ stars in the sky. We can’t count them. A. millions B. million of C. millions of 11. —What colour do you like, red or blue? —I don’t know ________ one to choose. A. how B. which C. whose 12. The letters “DIY” ________ “Do It Yourself”. A. wait for B. stand for C. ask for 13. He often spends an hour ________ in the garden. A. dig B. to dig C. digging 14. You can’t go out to play ________ you finish your homework. A. until B. if C. when 15. —________? —It’s about 4,600 square kilometers. A. How large is Qinghai Lake B. How far is Qinghai Lake C. How long is Qinghai Lake Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tony’s family are enjoying their travel in Hainan. It’s a hot summer day today. They’re waiting in line at the shopping window to buy juice. As they’re waiting in the long line, they start to ____16____ what kind of juice they want to buy. They all ____17____ their favorites except (除了) Tony. He thinks ____18____. Everyone is waiting for his ____19____. Tony says, “I don’t know what kind of juice I want.” The ____20____ keeps moving. They’re getting to the window. “You should be ____21____. Many people are waiting behind us,” says Tony’s brother Jack. Now, it’s Tony’s ____22____. His dad, mom and brother all get their juice except Tony. The people in line behind Tony begin to get unhappy ____23____ he keeps them waiting. The shopkeeper says, “What about apple juice? A lot of people like it.” Then Tony has an idea. “Thank you for your help. I know what I want. Please give me ____24____ juice.” The juice is red, and Tony can’t wait to ____25____ it. He thinks it is just right. From this, Tony learns to make up his mind quickly in public. It’s good to think about others. 16. A. pay for B. worry about C. talk about 17. A. check B. decide C. introduce 18. A. carefully B. finally C. wisely 19. A. habit B. payment C. choice 20. A. road B. sign C. line 21. A. quick B. smart C. safe 22. A. job B. turn C. step 23. A. if B. so C. because 24. A. grape B. orange C. watermelon 25. A. drop B. drink C. reuse Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Paul is a middle school student in London. This form is his homework today. Let’s have a look. The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China. It’s 556 kilometers long. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it’s 2.27 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. It is 57 meters high and around 670 meters wide in some places. Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time, but they will spend more money. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy in the day. But the nights there can be very cold. 26. Where is the Bohai Sea? A. In the southeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northeast of China. D. In the northwest of China. 27. What is the area of the West Lake? A. 6.38 square kilometers. B. 670 square kilometers. C. 80,000 square kilometers. D. 9,320,000 square kilometers. 28. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A. Because the weather is fine. B. Because the water is clean. C. Because there are fewer people. D. Because the falls have more water. 29. How is the weather in the Sahara Desert during the day? A. It’s hot, dry and windy. B. It’s cold, dry and windy. C. It’s hot, dry and cloudy. D. It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 30. What subject is Paul’s homework about? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Maths. B Ben and his friend Bob like to go boating on the river near their city. They each have their own boat. Ben’s boat is light yellow and Bob’s boat is black. On a sunny and cool Sunday, they go boating on the river with their family. They bring fishing poles (钓鱼竿) with them, so they can try to catch fish. They have a wonderful time on their boats. They also bring lunch. At lunch time, they stop their boats near the river bank (河岸) and enjoy their lunch on the bank. After lunch, the children play games together. The parents talk about the interesting things in their work. They laugh from time to time. But the children see many plastic bags in the river. The river looks like a big rubbish bin. That worries them very much. They decide to do something for the river. They start to clean up the rubbish in the river in the afternoon. After the children clean up the rubbish, they learn that protecting the river isn’t just a one-time thing. They plan to tell more people about the importance of keeping the river clean. They think if everyone makes a small effort, the river will become clean and beautiful again. 31. What do Ben and Bob bring for their boating trip? A. Toys. B. Kites. C. Books. D. Fishing poles. 32. Where do they have lunch? A. At home. B. On the river bank. C. In the middle of the river. D. In a restaurant by the river. 33. What does the underlined word “effort” mean in Chinese? A. 努力 B. 智慧 C. 金钱 D. 机会 34. Why do the children feel worried? A. Because they can’t catch any fish. B. Because the weather becomes bad. C. Because their lunch is not delicious. D. Because there is much rubbish in the river. 35. What do the children plan to do after cleaning the river? A. To buy new boats. B. To go boating every week. C. To work together with their parents. D. To tell more people to protect the river. C Would you like to make our city a better place? Please take part in “Protecting Our City” activities! Here’s some information about some activities you can do. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to keep the air clean and fresh and make our city greener. Now it’s the best time to plant trees. If you’re over twelve, come and help us to plant more trees in the Forest Park. Please meet at the gate of the park at 8:30 am this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Painting (粉刷) walls The walls covered with graffiti (涂鸦) look bad. This Saturday, we’re going to paint the walls of South Street and make them clean again. If you’re over thirteen, you can join us. Please arrive at No.20 South Street at 9:30 am. Don’t bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear your old clothes. Cleaning up beaches You can take a walk with your friends on the beach and clean it up at the same time! We’re going to collect rubbish on the beach from 9:00 am to 10:00 am next Sunday. Anyone can come and join us! If you collect the most rubbish, you can get a present for fun. 36. Why do people start these activities? A. To tell us how to plant trees. B. To make the city a better place. C. To tell us the ways to paint walls. D. To tell us why we need to protect our city. 37. According to the text, who can plant trees? A. Tina, a 10-year-old girl. B. Lucy, a 9-year-old girl. C. Jack, a 13-year-old boy. D. David, an 11-year-old boy. 38. What should we do if we join the painting walls activity? A. Bring our own brushes. B. Wear our old clothes. C. Meet at the Forest Park. D. Collect rubbish on the beach. 39. If you’re free next Sunday, which activity can you take part in? A. Cleaning up beaches. B. Planting trees. C. Painting walls. D. Making posters. 40. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In an ad for travel. C. In a science book. D. In a school’s notice. D Shopping online is very popular now. Why do people use the internet to shop? Some people say it’s very easy. They don’t have to leave their homes to buy something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find something good on sale. Some people even say they can find better prices on the internet. If you want to buy something on the internet, you sometimes need a bank card. You have to type (打字) your bank card number and information on the website (网页) and send them to the shop over the internet. Be careful when using the bank card, because some bad people sometimes get bank card numbers from the shops and do bad things. The internet is also a good place for window-shopping. Window-shopping means that you look at the things for sale in a shop, but don’t plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some shops like Ross Shops have a website for information about their shops, but not for shopping. Some shops have a website for information about their shops, and people can shop online there too, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source and Safeway. Some shops are only for online shopping. 41. Why do some people think shopping online is easy? A. Because they need to go to many real shops. B. Because they don’t need to leave their home. C. Because online shops only sell expensive things. D. Because they must buy things very early in the morning. 42. What may you need to do when you shop online? A. Use a bank card to pay. B. Go to the shop in person. C. Call the shop by phone. D. Write a letter to the shop. 43. Why should we be careful when using a bank card online? A. Because it is hard to find good things. B. Because some people may use it in bad ways. C. Because it takes a long time to type numbers. D. Because shops don’t want you to use it. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can only buy cheap things online. B. We can do online shopping on Ross Shops’ website. C. All online shops need you to pay with a bank card. D. Window-shopping means you look but don’t plan to buy. 45. What’s the best title for this text? A. Shopping Online B. How to Use a Bank Card Safely C. Cheap Things on the Internet D. Interesting Online Shops 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E World Water Day is on March 22nd. ____46____ And it is very useful. Here are some examples. ____47____ For example, we can wash clothes, wash the dishes, cook meals, clean the rooms, take showers, make drinks and brush our teeth with water. At work, people can use water to put out fires (灭火), to grow vegetables on the farm, to make things in factories and so on. ____48____ We usually swim in the swimming pool in summer. People in China have the dragon boat race on the river. In a word, we can’t live without (没有) water. But there’s not much fresh water on the earth. ____49____ We should turn off the taps after washing hands and use waste water again. ____50____ Let’s start together, for our beautiful tomorrow! A. So we must save water in our life. B. Water is everywhere around us. C. We can’t save much water if few people do it. D. At home, we can use water to do many things. E. We also use water to do some activities to relax. Ⅴ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here? B: ________________. It’s next to our school. 52. A: ________________? B: It was a wonderful trip. 53. A: ________________ is Niagara Falls? B: It’s 51 meters high. 54. A: When you brush your teeth, turn off the tap. It can save water. B: ________________. 55. A: ________________? B: I need three pieces of bread. Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. expensive _______________________________________________ 57. lunch ______________________________________________ 58. now ______________________________________________ 59. before ______________________________________________ 60. next to ______________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! I’m a middle school student. Last month, I took a trip to a small village with my parents. This was my ____61____ (one) time to travel to the village. We lived next to ____62____ old man’s home. He was our neighbor in the village. He was kind ____63____ he often helped us. One day, the old man took us to a mountain. My parents talked ____64____ him and I walked behind them. On the way, I ____65____ (find) a special leaf (叶子) on the ground. It looked like a flower. I enjoy ____66____ (collect) leaves. So I picked up the leaf at once. I wanted to add it to my collection (收藏册). I kept looking at it on the way. ____67____ (sudden), I couldn’t see my parents and the old man. I tried to stay calm (冷静的) and followed the road back as I remembered. After some time, I got back to the village by ___68___ (my). This trip taught me to be ____69____ (care). We all know that small ____70____ (problem) like this often happen during a trip. If we stay calm, we can solve them. Do you think so? Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你叫李明，今年你进入了一所新的学校。你的好朋友Eric想知道你新学校的基本情况。请你根据下面的平面图，给你的好朋友Eric介绍你的美丽校园。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Eric, How are you doing? I am in a beautiful middle school this year. Now, let me introduce my new school to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 温馨提示：为共同维护用卷环境，严禁将试卷、答案的电子版上传至各类网络平台以及除征订校以外的私域群聊等。版权所有，违者必究! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度七年级下学期期中综合评估 英语 Units 7—9 注意事项：共有八大题、91小题，满分150分，作答时间120分钟。 Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How much is the gray camera? A．125 yuan. B．225 yuan. C．299 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What’s the boy doing in the picture? A．Reading. B．Fishing. C．Hiking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where does the man want to go? A．To a bank. B．To a supermarket. C．To a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Which floor is the cinema on? A．The third floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The fifth floor. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who did Ann get the dress from? A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister. 11．What is Ann’s favourite colour? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Red. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How much salt do they need? A．Two bags. B．Three bags. C．Five bags. 13．What will they have for lunch? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does Bruce want to do? A．Fly kites. B．Ride bikes. C．Have a picnic. 15．Where does Anna want to go? A．To the park. B．To the farm. C．To the shop. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Trip to Flower Farm When It’s from 16．______ to Friday. Who All the students in the class What to do ●Do some cleaning to make the river clear 17．______. ●Learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables on the mountain 18．______ the farm. ●Help to 19．______ animals. What to remember ●Don’t go swimming in the river. ●Wear sports shoes and 20．______ clothes. Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The river runs ________ the forest. We can see it from the bridge. A. across B. through C. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河流穿过森林。我们可以从桥上看到它。 across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；during在……期间。根据“The river runs...the forest”可知，河流是从森林内部穿过，强调立体空间，应用through。 2. —Excuse me, is this packet ________? It’s your favourite colour. —No, it’s my sister’s. A. hers B. yours C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，这个包裹是你的吗？它是你最喜欢的颜色。——不，是我姐姐的。 hers她的；yours你的/你们的；his他的。根据前句中“It’s your favourite colour”以及答句“No, it’s my sister’s.”可知，前句应询问“这个包裹是你的吗”，空格处应填入名词性物主代词yours。 3. Please ________ me. I’ll show you the way to the library. A. follow B. find C. ask 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请跟随我。我会带你去图书馆。 follow跟随；find找到；ask询问。根据“I’ll show you the way to the library.”可知，说话人要给对方带路，所以请求对方跟随自己，应填follow。 4. My hands are ________. I need to wash them before lunch. A. clean B. dirty C. small 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手是脏的。午饭前我需要洗洗它们。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；small小的。根据“I need to wash them before lunch.”可知需要洗手，说明手是脏的，应填dirty。 5. The shop has good ________. The workers there are very friendly. A. food B. price C. service 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店有很好的服务。那里的员工非常友好。 food食物；price价格；service服务。根据“The workers there are very friendly.”可知，工作人员友好体现的是“服务”好，应填service。 6. Look! The boy ________ the ball to his friend. A. throw B. throws C. is throwing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在把球扔给他的朋友。 根据“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，此处应填is throwing。 7. It’s 10:00 in the evening, but my grandpa is ________ watching TV happily. A. still B. soon C. just 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上10点，但我爷爷仍然在开心地看电视。 still仍然；soon不久；just刚刚。根据“It’s 10:00 in the evening”及转折连词“but”可知，尽管时间很晚，动作仍在继续，应用still。 8. You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在图书馆保持安静。这是一条规定。 can能/可以；may可以；must必须。根据后句“It’s a rule”可知，这是规定，表示“必须”，应填must。 9. ________, I didn’t like the movie, but later it became interesting. A. At first B. At last C. At once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我不喜欢这部电影，但后来它变得有趣了。 At first起初；At last最后；At once立刻。根据“but later it became interesting”可知，前后形成时间上的对比，强调“最初”的感觉，与“later”相对应，应使用表示时间起点的固定短语，应用At first。 10. There are ________ stars in the sky. We can’t count them. A. millions B. million of C. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有数以百万计的星星。我们无法数清它们。 millions数百万（名词复数）；million of（错误结构）；millions of数以百万计的。根据空后的复数名词“stars”以及后文“We can’t count them.”可知，此处应表示不确定的、极大的数量。表示不确定的“数以百万计”时，需使用“millions of+复数名词”结构，此时数字单位million必须加s且后接of。应填millions of。 11. —What colour do you like, red or blue? —I don’t know ________ one to choose. A. how B. which C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？——我不知道选哪一个。 how怎样；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“What colour do you like, red or blue?”可知是在红色和蓝色之间进行选择，结合“I don’t know…one to choose”可知是不知道选哪一个，应填which。 12. The letters “DIY” ________ “Do It Yourself”. A. wait for B. stand for C. ask for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“DIY”代表“自己动手做”。 wait for等待；stand for代表；ask for请求。根据常识，DIY是Do It Yourself 的缩写，此处指字母“DIY”代表“自己动手做”，stand for符合语境。 13. He often spends an hour ________ in the garden. A. dig B. to dig C. digging 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常花一个小时在花园里挖土。 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。 14. You can’t go out to play ________ you finish your homework. A. until B. if C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你不能出去玩，直到你完成作业为止。 until直到……为止；if如果；when当……时候。根据语境可知，此处考查not…until…结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示“完成作业”是“出去玩”的前提条件。故填until。 15. —________? —It’s about 4,600 square kilometers. A. How large is Qinghai Lake B. How far is Qinghai Lake C. How long is Qinghai Lake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青海湖有多大？——它大约有4600平方公里。 How large is Qinghai Lake青海湖有多大；How far is Qinghai Lake青海湖有多远；How long is Qinghai Lake青海湖有多长。根据"It’s about 4,600 square kilometers"可知，答语回答的是面积，对面积提问用how large，应填How large is Qinghai Lake。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tony’s family are enjoying their travel in Hainan. It’s a hot summer day today. They’re waiting in line at the shopping window to buy juice. As they’re waiting in the long line, they start to ____16____ what kind of juice they want to buy. They all ____17____ their favorites except (除了) Tony. He thinks ____18____. Everyone is waiting for his ____19____. Tony says, “I don’t know what kind of juice I want.” The ____20____ keeps moving. They’re getting to the window. “You should be ____21____. Many people are waiting behind us,” says Tony’s brother Jack. Now, it’s Tony’s ____22____. His dad, mom and brother all get their juice except Tony. The people in line behind Tony begin to get unhappy ____23____ he keeps them waiting. The shopkeeper says, “What about apple juice? A lot of people like it.” Then Tony has an idea. “Thank you for your help. I know what I want. Please give me ____24____ juice.” The juice is red, and Tony can’t wait to ____25____ it. He thinks it is just right. From this, Tony learns to make up his mind quickly in public. It’s good to think about others. 16. A. pay for B. worry about C. talk about 17. A. check B. decide C. introduce 18. A. carefully B. finally C. wisely 19. A. habit B. payment C. choice 20. A. road B. sign C. line 21. A. quick B. smart C. safe 22. A. job B. turn C. step 23. A. if B. so C. because 24. A. grape B. orange C. watermelon 25. A. drop B. drink C. reuse 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony在买果汁时犹豫不决影响了他人，最终在店员帮助下做出决定并学会体谅他人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们在长队中等待时，他们开始谈论想要买哪种果汁。 根据空前“waiting in line at the shopping window to buy juice”可知，大家在排队买果汁时讨论买哪种口味，应选用talk about表示“谈论”。 【17题详解】 句意：除了Tony，他们都决定了自己最喜欢的（果汁）。 根据空后“their favorites except Tony”可知，除了Tony外其他人都决定好了自己喜欢的口味，应选用decide表示“决定”。 【18题详解】 句意：他仔细地思考。 根据后文“Tony says, ‘I don’t know what kind of juice I want.’”可知，Tony因为不确定而思考了很久，应选用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人都在等他的选择。 根据下文“Tony says, ‘I don’t know what kind of juice I want.’”可知，大家都在等待Tony做出决定，应选用choice表示“选择”。 【20题详解】 句意：队伍一直在移动。 根据前文“waiting in the long line”以及空后的“keeps moving”可知，排队的队伍在移动，应选用line表示“队伍”。 【21题详解】 句意：“你应该快点。很多人在我们后面等着，”Tony的哥哥Jack说。 根据下文“Many people are waiting behind us”可知，哥哥在催促Tony动作快一点，应选用quick表示“快的”。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，轮到Tony了。 根据上文“His dad, mom and brother all get their juice except Tony.”可知，家人都买好了，现在轮到Tony了，考查固定搭配it’s one’s turn表示“轮到某人”。 【23题详解】 句意：排在Tony后面的人开始不高兴，因为他让他们一直等着。 根据句中“The people in line behind Tony begin to get unhappy…he keeps them waiting.”可知，此处表示因果关系。应选用because引导原因状语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：请给我西瓜汁。 根据后文“The juice is red”可知，西瓜汁是红色的，应选用watermelon表示“西瓜”。 【25题详解】 句意：果汁是红色的，Tony迫不及待地想喝它。 根据空前“can’t wait to”及果汁的属性可知，Tony迫不及待想喝果汁，应选用drink表示“喝”。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Paul is a middle school student in London. This form is his homework today. Let’s have a look. The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China. It’s 556 kilometers long. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it’s 2.27 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. It is 57 meters high and around 670 meters wide in some places. Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time, but they will spend more money. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy in the day. But the nights there can be very cold. 26. Where is the Bohai Sea? A. In the southeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the northeast of China. D. In the northwest of China. 27. What is the area of the West Lake? A. 6.38 square kilometers. B. 670 square kilometers. C. 80,000 square kilometers. D. 9,320,000 square kilometers. 28. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A. Because the weather is fine. B. Because the water is clean. C. Because there are fewer people. D. Because the falls have more water. 29. How is the weather in the Sahara Desert during the day? A. It’s hot, dry and windy. B. It’s cold, dry and windy. C. It’s hot, dry and cloudy. D. It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 30. What subject is Paul’s homework about? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Maths. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是保罗的家庭作业表格，介绍了渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉大瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候等基本信息。 【26题详解】 渤海介绍部分明确指出：“The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China”，说明渤海位于中国东北部。 【27题详解】 西湖介绍部分明确指出：“It covers 6.38 square kilometers”，说明西湖面积约为6.38平方公里。 【28题详解】 尼亚加拉大瀑布介绍部分明确指出：“Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time”，说明人们喜欢在夏季参观是因为瀑布水量更大。 【29题详解】 撒哈拉沙漠介绍部分明确指出：“It’s hot, dry and windy in the day”，说明白天炎热、干燥、多风。 【30题详解】 表格内容涉及海洋、湖泊、瀑布、沙漠等地理事物的位置、面积、气候等信息，属于地理学科。 B Ben and his friend Bob like to go boating on the river near their city. They each have their own boat. Ben’s boat is light yellow and Bob’s boat is black. On a sunny and cool Sunday, they go boating on the river with their family. They bring fishing poles (钓鱼竿) with them, so they can try to catch fish. They have a wonderful time on their boats. They also bring lunch. At lunch time, they stop their boats near the river bank (河岸) and enjoy their lunch on the bank. After lunch, the children play games together. The parents talk about the interesting things in their work. They laugh from time to time. But the children see many plastic bags in the river. The river looks like a big rubbish bin. That worries them very much. They decide to do something for the river. They start to clean up the rubbish in the river in the afternoon. After the children clean up the rubbish, they learn that protecting the river isn’t just a one-time thing. They plan to tell more people about the importance of keeping the river clean. They think if everyone makes a small effort, the river will become clean and beautiful again. 31. What do Ben and Bob bring for their boating trip? A. Toys. B. Kites. C. Books. D. Fishing poles. 32. Where do they have lunch? A. At home. B. On the river bank. C. In the middle of the river. D. In a restaurant by the river. 33. What does the underlined word “effort” mean in Chinese? A. 努力 B. 智慧 C. 金钱 D. 机会 34. Why do the children feel worried? A. Because they can’t catch any fish. B. Because the weather becomes bad. C. Because their lunch is not delicious. D. Because there is much rubbish in the river. 35. What do the children plan to do after cleaning the river? A. To buy new boats. B. To go boating every week. C. To work together with their parents. D. To tell more people to protect the river. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Bob两家人在划船游玩时发现河流受到污染，随后亲自动手清理垃圾并决定向更多人宣传河流保护重要性的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“They bring fishing poles (钓鱼竿) with them…”。这明确说明了Ben和Bob在划船旅行中带了钓鱼竿。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“…enjoy their lunch on the bank.”。明确指出他们在河岸边享用午餐。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“…if everyone makes a small effort, the river will become clean and beautiful again.”。结合上下文关于每个人为环保贡献一份力量的语境，可推断出effort在此处意为“努力”。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“But the children see many plastic bags in the river…That worries them very much.”。由此可知，河里随处可见的塑料垃圾让孩子们感到非常担忧。 【35题详解】 第四段提到：“They plan to tell more people about the importance of keeping the river clean.”。这句话直接交代了孩子们在清理完垃圾后，计划向更多人宣传保护河流的重要性。 C Would you like to make our city a better place? Please take part in “Protecting Our City” activities! Here’s some information about some activities you can do. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to keep the air clean and fresh and make our city greener. Now it’s the best time to plant trees. If you’re over twelve, come and help us to plant more trees in the Forest Park. Please meet at the gate of the park at 8:30 am this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Painting (粉刷) walls The walls covered with graffiti (涂鸦) look bad. This Saturday, we’re going to paint the walls of South Street and make them clean again. If you’re over thirteen, you can join us. Please arrive at No.20 South Street at 9:30 am. Don’t bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear your old clothes. Cleaning up beaches You can take a walk with your friends on the beach and clean it up at the same time! We’re going to collect rubbish on the beach from 9:00 am to 10:00 am next Sunday. Anyone can come and join us! If you collect the most rubbish, you can get a present for fun. 36. Why do people start these activities? A. To tell us how to plant trees. B. To make the city a better place. C. To tell us the ways to paint walls. D. To tell us why we need to protect our city. 37. According to the text, who can plant trees? A. Tina, a 10-year-old girl. B. Lucy, a 9-year-old girl. C. Jack, a 13-year-old boy. D. David, an 11-year-old boy. 38. What should we do if we join the painting walls activity? A. Bring our own brushes. B. Wear our old clothes. C. Meet at the Forest Park. D. Collect rubbish on the beach. 39. If you’re free next Sunday, which activity can you take part in? A. Cleaning up beaches. B. Planting trees. C. Painting walls. D. Making posters. 40. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In an ad for travel. C. In a science book. D. In a school’s notice. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，介绍了 “保护我们的城市” 系列活动，包括植树、粉刷墙壁、清理海滩三项活动的时间、地点、参与要求及注意事项，旨在号召大家参与活动，共同改善城市环境。 【36题详解】 原文开头直接点明目的“Would you like to make our city a better place? Please take part in 'Protecting Our City' activities!”，说明活动目的是让城市变得更美好。A、C仅为单个活动，并非整体目的；D文中未提及 “为什么要保护城市” 的原因，故选B。 【37题详解】 “Planting trees”部分明确说明“If you’re over twelve, come and help us...”，即参与者需超过12岁。选项中只有13岁的Jack符合年龄要求。 【38题详解】 “Painting walls”部分提到“Don’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear your old clothes.”，说明不需要自带工具，但要穿旧衣服。A与原文矛盾，C是植树活动的集合地点，D是清理海滩的活动内容，故选 B。 【39题详解】 文中“Cleaning up beaches”部分说明活动时间为“from 9:00 am to 10:00 am next Sunday”，与“next Sunday”的时间吻合；植树和粉刷墙壁都在“this Saturday”。 【40题详解】 本文是面向公众（尤其是学生群体）的公益活动通知，包含活动时间、地点、参与要求，风格正式且有号召性，最可能出现在学校的通知中。 D Shopping online is very popular now. Why do people use the internet to shop? Some people say it’s very easy. They don’t have to leave their homes to buy something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find something good on sale. Some people even say they can find better prices on the internet. If you want to buy something on the internet, you sometimes need a bank card. You have to type (打字) your bank card number and information on the website (网页) and send them to the shop over the internet. Be careful when using the bank card, because some bad people sometimes get bank card numbers from the shops and do bad things. The internet is also a good place for window-shopping. Window-shopping means that you look at the things for sale in a shop, but don’t plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some shops like Ross Shops have a website for information about their shops, but not for shopping. Some shops have a website for information about their shops, and people can shop online there too, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source and Safeway. Some shops are only for online shopping. 41. Why do some people think shopping online is easy? A. Because they need to go to many real shops. B. Because they don’t need to leave their home. C. Because online shops only sell expensive things. D. Because they must buy things very early in the morning. 42. What may you need to do when you shop online? A. Use a bank card to pay. B. Go to the shop in person. C. Call the shop by phone. D. Write a letter to the shop. 43. Why should we be careful when using a bank card online? A. Because it is hard to find good things. B. Because some people may use it in bad ways. C. Because it takes a long time to type numbers. D. Because shops don’t want you to use it. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can only buy cheap things online. B. We can do online shopping on Ross Shops’ website. C. All online shops need you to pay with a bank card. D. Window-shopping means you look but don’t plan to buy. 45. What’s the best title for this text? A. Shopping Online B. How to Use a Bank Card Safely C. Cheap Things on the Internet D. Interesting Online Shops 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购流行的原因、支付方式及安全注意事项，并解释了“网上购物”这一概念。 【41题详解】 第一段提到：“Some people say it’s very easy. They don’t have to leave their homes to buy something;”。这直接说明了人们认为网购容易的原因是不需要离开家。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“If you want to buy something on the internet, you sometimes need a bank card.”。这指出了在网购过程中可能需要使用银行卡进行支付。 【43题详解】 第二段提到：“...because some bad people sometimes get bank card numbers from the shops and do bad things.”。由此可知，在线使用银行卡需要小心是因为坏人可能会窃取卡号并从事非法活动。 【44题详解】 第三段提到：“Window-shopping means that you look at the things for sale in a shop, but don’t plan to buy anything.”。这句话明确定义了“只逛不买”的含义，与选项D描述一致。 【45题详解】 文章第一段分析了网购流行的原因，第二段交代了支付工具与安全，第三段介绍了网购的不同形式。综合全篇，文章的核心话题始终围绕“网上购物”展开。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E World Water Day is on March 22nd. ____46____ And it is very useful. Here are some examples. ____47____ For example, we can wash clothes, wash the dishes, cook meals, clean the rooms, take showers, make drinks and brush our teeth with water. At work, people can use water to put out fires (灭火), to grow vegetables on the farm, to make things in factories and so on. ____48____ We usually swim in the swimming pool in summer. People in China have the dragon boat race on the river. In a word, we can’t live without (没有) water. But there’s not much fresh water on the earth. ____49____ We should turn off the taps after washing hands and use waste water again. ____50____ Let’s start together, for our beautiful tomorrow! A. So we must save water in our life. B. Water is everywhere around us. C. We can’t save much water if few people do it. D. At home, we can use water to do many things. E. We also use water to do some activities to relax. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的日期、水在日常生活和生产中的多种用途，以及保护水资源的必要性和具体做法，呼吁大家共同节约用水。 【46题详解】 根据前文提到的日期“World Water Day is on March 22nd.”以及后文“And it is very useful.”可知，此处需要一个对水进行总体描述的句子衔接上下文。选项B“Water is everywhere around us.”与前后句共同构成对水存在广泛性与重要性的陈述。 【47题详解】 根据后文列举的例子“For example, we can wash clothes, wash the dishes, cook meals…”可知，这些活动都属于家庭生活范畴。选项D“At home, we can use water to do many things.”恰好作为本段的总起句。 【48题详解】 根据后文提到的活动“We usually swim in the swimming pool…have the dragon boat race on the river.”可知，游泳和赛龙舟属于休闲娱乐活动。选项E“We also use water to do some activities to relax.”符合该段介绍水的娱乐用途的语境。 【49题详解】 根据前文“But there’s not much fresh water on the earth.”提到的淡水匮乏现状，以及后文“We should turn off the taps…”提出的节水建议可知，此处应是一个因果转折后的结论。选项A“So we must save water in our life.”起到了承上启下的逻辑连接作用。 【50题详解】 根据后文的号召“Let’s start together, for our beautiful tomorrow!”可知，此处强调集体的力量。选项C“We can’t save much water if few people do it.”反向论证了大家“一起开始”的必要性。 Ⅴ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here? B: ________________. It’s next to our school. 【答案】Yes, there is 【解析】 【详解】问句Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here?是典型的问路句型，答句It’s next to our school.给出了餐厅的具体位置，因此B需要先给出肯定回答。在there be句型的一般疑问句回答中，肯定回答为Yes, there is，再补充位置信息，符合语境逻辑。 52. A: ________________? B: It was a wonderful trip. 【答案】How did you like the trip 【解析】 【详解】答句It was a wonderful trip.译为“这是一次很棒的旅行”，是对旅行的评价。因此，问句应是询问对方对这次旅行的看法。How did you like the trip?是常用的询问对方对某件事看法的句型，译为“你觉得这次旅行怎么样？”，时态为一般过去时，与答句的过去时was保持一致。 53. A: ________________ is Niagara Falls? B: It’s 51 meters high. 【答案】How high 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s 51 meters high.”可知，B正在陈述关于高度的具体数值。询问山峰、建筑或瀑布等物体的高度时，常用特殊疑问短语“How high”进行提问。由于空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 54. A: When you brush your teeth, turn off the tap. It can save water. B: ________________. 【答案】OK, you’re right 【解析】 【详解】对方提出了正确的建议，此处应表示赞同。OK, you’re right符合语境。 55. A: ________________? B: I need three pieces of bread. 【答案】How many pieces of bread do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I need three pieces of bread”，问句是询问对方需要多少片面包。英语中询问可数名词数量常用“How many+可数名词复数+do you need?”结构，故填How many pieces of bread do you need。 Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. expensive _______________________________________________ 57. lunch ______________________________________________ 58. now ______________________________________________ 59. before ______________________________________________ 60. next to ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. This camera is very expensive. 57. We have chicken and cabbage for lunch. 58. The boy is taking a shower now. 59. Knock at the door before going into the room. 60. The bank is next to the hotel. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“expensive”可知本句应表达为“这台相机很贵”。本句描述事物的属性，应用一般现在时，主语是This camera，系动词用is（单数形式），形容词expensive作表语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和“lunch”可知本句应表达为“我们午饭吃鸡肉和卷心菜”。本句为主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语是have，宾语是chicken and cabbage，“for lunch”是状语，表示“作为午餐”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知本句应表达为“这个男孩现在正在洗澡”。本句是现在进行时，主语是The boy，谓语是is taking（be+现在分词结构），宾语短语是a shower。 【59题详解】 根据图片和“before”可知本句应表达为“进屋前先敲门”。本句为祈使句结构，动词短语为knock at the door，介词before后要求接动词-ing形式即going into the room。 【60题详解】 根据图片和“next to”可知本句应表达为“银行在旅馆旁边”。本句描述空间位置关系，主语是The bank，谓语是is，介词短语next to the hotel作表语。 Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! I’m a middle school student. Last month, I took a trip to a small village with my parents. This was my ____61____ (one) time to travel to the village. We lived next to ____62____ old man’s home. He was our neighbor in the village. He was kind ____63____ he often helped us. One day, the old man took us to a mountain. My parents talked ____64____ him and I walked behind them. On the way, I ____65____ (find) a special leaf (叶子) on the ground. It looked like a flower. I enjoy ____66____ (collect) leaves. So I picked up the leaf at once. I wanted to add it to my collection (收藏册). I kept looking at it on the way. ____67____ (sudden), I couldn’t see my parents and the old man. I tried to stay calm (冷静的) and followed the road back as I remembered. After some time, I got back to the village by ___68___ (my). This trip taught me to be ____69____ (care). We all know that small ____70____ (problem) like this often happen during a trip. If we stay calm, we can solve them. Do you think so? 【答案】61. first 62. an 63. and 64. with##to 65. found 66. collecting 67. Suddenly 68. myself 69. careful 70. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次和父母去乡村旅行的经历，途中因专注收集树叶与家人走散，最终靠冷静应对安全返回，这次经历让作者学会了谨慎，并认识到旅行中保持冷静能解决突发问题。 【61题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去这个村子旅行。此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 【62题详解】 句意：我们住在一位老人的家隔壁。old man是以元音音素开头的单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【63题详解】 句意：他很善良，并且经常帮助我们。前后两句为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【64题详解】 句意：我父母和他交谈，我跟在他们后面走。固定搭配talk with/to somebody表示“和某人交谈”。 【65题详解】 句意：在路上，我在地上发现了一片特别的叶子。全文讲述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 【66题详解】 句意：我喜欢收集叶子。固定搭配 enjoy doing something表示“喜欢做某事”，collect需变为动名词形式collecting。 【67题详解】 句意：突然，我看不见我的父母和那位老人了。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我独自回到了村子。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。 【69题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会了我要细心。固定结构be + 形容词，care的形容词形式为careful译为“细心的”。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都知道，像这样的小问题在旅行中经常发生。句中谓语动词happen为复数形式，主语需用复数，problem的复数形式为problems。 Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你叫李明，今年你进入了一所新的学校。你的好朋友Eric想知道你新学校的基本情况。请你根据下面的平面图，给你的好朋友Eric介绍你的美丽校园。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Eric, How are you doing? I am in a beautiful middle school this year. Now, let me introduce my new school to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】范文： Dear Eric, How are you doing? I am in a beautiful middle school this year. Now, let me introduce my new school to you. There’s a very big playground in our school. It’s in the middle of the school. There are three buildings on the left of the playground. The sports hall is between the office building and the dining hall. On the right of the playground, there is the science building and the library. Behind the playground is our classroom building, between the dining hall and the library. My school is big, clean and beautiful. I’m happy to study and play in it every day. I like it very much. What about your school? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：校园场所（地点选择、位置），对校园的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构（首尾段已给出） 第二段：分别介绍校园场所和对应的位置关系 第三段：表达自己对校园的整体感受 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：校园场所 地点选择：playground/the sports hall/the office building/the dining hall/the science building/library/the classroom building等 位置描述：in the middle of/on the left/between…and…/on the right/behind/across from/next to等 要点二：对校园的感受 整体描述：My school is big, clean and beautiful/great/tidy等 个人感受：happy to study and play in it every day/like it very much/study hard in such a beautiful school等 温馨提示：为共同维护用卷环境，严禁将试卷、答案的电子版上传至各类网络平台以及除征订校以外的私域群聊等。版权所有，违者必究! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $