精品解析：福建省永春第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

初中英语七年级下期中测试卷第一节，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, there is a hotel on center street. There is a hotel on center street. Two, I ate a sandwich yesterday. I ate a sandwich yesterday. Three, lets start with little things to save water. Let's start with little things to save water. For when you are lost, you can ask the police for help. When you are lost, you can ask the police for help. Five, lilly and tom are setting up the tent. Lily and tom are setting up the tent. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Welcome to shen and your guide, miss chen. Hello, miss chen. Welcome to shen. I'm your guide, miss chen. Hello, miss chen. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How high is the one washy waterfall? IT is . about eighty meters high, and IT is about one hundred meters wide. How high is the one washy waterfall? IT is about eighty meters high, and IT is about one hundred . and wide. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。We have only one planet. Yes, all of us should play a part in protecting the earth. We have only one planet. Yes, all of us should play a part in protecting the earth. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。David, do you usually go to fuju national forest park by bike? No, I usually walk there. IT takes me about an hour. David, do you usually go to fuju national forest park by bike? No, I usually walk there. IT takes me about an hour. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。It's a Sunny day. It's wonderful to enjoy the sun by the river, but there is too much litter here. You are right. We should clean that up. I think. So we should try our best to keep the river clean. Let's start. Is a Sunny day. It's wonderful to enjoy the sun by the river, but there is too much litter here. You are right. We should clean IT up. I think. So we should try our best to keep the river clean. Let's start. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Mom, we start a new planet school to protect the environment. That's wonderful. Jim, what do you have to do? Each of us plans a tree, then we water IT and watch IT grow. That's really nice. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well. That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this weekend to buy some. Mom, we start a new planet school to protect the environment. That's wonderful. Jim, what do you have to do? Each of us plans a tree, then we water IT and watch IT grow. That's really nice. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well. That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this weekend to buy some. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Water is very important to us. Everyone is sure to save water. Yes, what do you usually do to save water? Jenny. I usually take quick showers. Not as, what about you, Steven? I turn off the tap each time after using water. That's great. We should save every drop of water. right? Oh, it's time for class. Let's go. Water is very important to us. Everyone is sure to save water. Yes, what do you usually do to save water? Jenny? I usually take quick showers, not both. What about you, Steven? I turn off the tap each time after using water. That's great. We should save every . drop of water, right? Oh, it's time for class. Let's go. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Tang by mountain is in gen province, is a beautiful mountain in the northeast of china. IT is two thousand seven hundred forty nine meters high. You can get there by train or by bus. Here are some tips for you if you want to visit IT. First, August is the best time to visit IT. Second, be sure to start early in the morning so you can have enough time to see everything, because visitors can live on the mountain. Third, bring food and water with you. Tang by mountain is in gen province, is a beautiful mountain in the northeast of china. IT is two thousand seven hundred forty nine meters high. You can get there by train or by bus. Here are some tips for you if you want to visit IT. First, all this is the best time to visit IT. Second, be sure to start early in the morning so you can have enough time to see everything, because visitors can live on the mountain. Third, bring food and water with you. Tung by mountain is in gen province, is a beautiful mountain in the northeast of china. IT is two thousand seven hundred forty nine meters high. You can get there by train or by bus. Here are some tips for you if you want to visit IT. First, all this is the best time to visit IT. Second, be sure to start early in the morning so you can have enough time to see everything, because visitors can live on the mountain. Third, bring food and water with you. 听力部分到此结束。 永春一中七年级期中考试英语科试卷（2025.4） 命题: 学校指定命题 考试时间: 120分钟 试卷总分: 150分 友情提示: 请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上, 请不要错位、越界答题! I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There is a hotel on Center Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I ate a sandwich yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s start with little things to save water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When you are lost, you can ask the police for help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily and Tom are setting up the tent. 第二节听对话。听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Xiamen. I’m your guide, Miss Chen. M: Hello, Miss Chen. 7. How high is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 80 meters. B. About 90 meters. C. About 100 meters. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How high is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? W: It is about 80 meters high. And it is about 100 meters wide. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sun. B. The earth. C. The moon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We have only one planet. M: Yes. All of us should play a part in protecting the earth. 9. How does David usually go to Fuzhou National Forest Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, do you usually go to Fuzhou National Forest Park by bike? M: No, I usually walk there. It takes me about an hour. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. By a river. C. On the street. 11. What do they decide to do? A. To water flowers. B. To ride a bike. C. To clean up the litter. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a sunny day. It’s wonderful to enjoy the sun by the river. But there is too much litter here. M: You are right. We should clean it up. W: I think so. We should try our best to keep the river clean. M: Let’s start! 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Jim protect the environment (环境) at school? A. By cleaning a garden. B. By watering flowers. C. By planting a tree. 13. What will Jim’s father probably do this weekend? A. Go to a garden shop. B. Visit his friend’s garden. C. Plant trees in Jim’s school. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, we start a new plan at school to protect the environment. W: That’s wonderful, Jim. What do you have to do? M: Each of us plants a tree, then we water it and watch it grow. W: That’s really nice. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well. M: That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this weekend to buy some. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jenny usually do to save water? A. She takes quick showers. B. She collects the rainwater. C. She turns off the tap after using water. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 原文】W: Water is very important to us. Everyone is sure to save water. M: Yes. What do you usually do to save water, Jenny? W: I usually take quick showers, not baths. What about you, Steven? M: I turn off the tap each time after using water. W: That’s great. We should save every drop of water. M: Right. Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go! 第三节听短文。（短文读三遍） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changbai Mountain Location (地点) In the ____16____ of China. Height (高度) ____17____ meters. Transportation By ____18____ or by bus. Tips •August is the ____19____ time to visit it. •Be sure to start early in the morning to ____20____ everything. •Bring food and water with you. 【答案】16. northeast 17. 2749 18. train 19. best 20. see 【解析】 【原文】 Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province. It’s a beautiful mountain in the northeast of China. It is 2,749 meters high. You can get there by train or by bus. Here are some tips for you if you want to visit it. First, August is the best time to visit it. Second, be sure to start early in the morning, so you can have enough time to see everything. Because visitors can’t live on the mountain. Third, bring food and water with you. II. 口语表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容， 从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Xiaoya, what would you like for dinner? B: I would like dumplings and noodles, Mom. A: ___21___ Would you like to go to the market with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ___22___ What do we need? A: Let me see. We need dumplings, noodles and some orange juice. B: ___23___ A: We need two bags of dumplings. B: And noodles? A: ___24___ B: ___25___ A: What about two bottles? B: OK. A. About one kilo. B. Let’s make a shopping list first. C. How many dumplings do we need? D. Then how much orange juice should we buy? E. There aren’t any dumplings or noodles at home. F. Why not eat out with me? G. Two bottles of orange juice, please. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段小雅和妈妈的长对话，主要谈论了她们的购物清单的细节。 【21题详解】 根据前文“I would like dumplings and noodles, Mom.”和后文“Would you like to go to the market with me?”可知，此处应该指的是家里没有饺子和面条了。E选项“家里没有饺子和面条。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Would you like to go to the market with me?”和后文“What do we need?”可知，此处应该与需要买的东西有关。B选项“让我们先列一份购物清单。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“We need two bags of dumplings.”可知，此处应该提问需要购买的饺子数量。C选项“我们需要多少饺子？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据前文“We need two bags of dumplings.”以及“And noodles?”可知，此处应该对需要购买的面条数量进行回答。A选项“大约一公斤。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据前文“We need dumplings, noodles and some orange juice.”和后文“What about two bottles?”可知，此处应该对需要购买的橙汁的数量有关。D选项“那我们应该买多少橙汁呢？”符合语境。故选D。 综合运用（一） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it ___26___ too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a ___27___ of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me. I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of things in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different ___28___. So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. ___29___? It’s because we don’t make the right choice when we are ___30___. For me, I ___31___ have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get what I ___32___ want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the ___33___ feeling of a right choice and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. Having a pair of ___34___ eyes (眼睛) is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. ___35___ important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right choices. So, enjoy your shopping! 26. A. pays B. takes C. spends 27. A. student B. member C. woman 28. A. numbers B. colors C. prices 29. A. Why B. What C. How 30. A. reading B. playing C. shopping 31. A. always B. seldom C. never 32. A. suddenly B. really C. carefully 33. A. sad B. happy C. interesting 34. A. safe B. deep C. smart 35. A. Another B. Others C. Other 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了购物的乐趣，是做正确决定时的愉悦感，甚至是做错误决定的懊悔感。 【26题详解】 句意：对有些人来说，这要花太多的时间，但对另一些人来说，这是很有趣的！ pays支付；takes花费，后跟时间，主语为物；spends花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人。根据“it…too much time,”可知，此处为固定搭配it takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我想我是第二组的一员。 student学生；member成员；woman女人。根据“This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me.”可知，对作者来说购物很有趣，所以作者是第二组的一员。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：超市里有许多不同种类、不同价格的商品。 numbers数字；colors颜色；prices价格。根据“There are lots of things in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different….”可知，此处是指不同价格的商品。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据“…? It’s because we don’t make the right choice when we are….”可知，后文解释原因，此处需用疑问词Why提问。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。 reading读书；playing玩；shopping购物。根据“It’s because we don’t make the right choice when we are….”可知，我们买到的东西又不想要了是因为购物时没有做出正确的决定。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：对我来说，我总是先看一看所有东西。 always总是；seldom很少；never绝不。根据后文“So most of the time, I get…I really want.”可知，作者总是先看看所有的东西，所以总是能得到自己想要的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以大多数时候，我得到了我真正想要的。 suddenly突然；really真地；carefully仔细地。根据“So most of the time, I get what I…want.”可知，此处表示真正想要的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：购物的乐趣在于做出正确决定时的愉悦感，有时甚至是错误决定的懊悔感。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据“There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the…feeling of a right choice and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one.”可知，此处是指做出正确决定时的愉悦感。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：拥有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。 safe安全的；deep深的；smart聪明的，敏锐的。根据“Having a pair of…eyes (眼睛) is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see.”可知，发现别人没注意的东西，因此是敏锐的眼睛。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：另一件重要的事情是查看每家商店的价格。 Another另一个；Others其他人；Other另外的。根据“…important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop.”可知，前文提到聪明的眼睛，此处补充另一个重要的事。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节, 28小题; 满分53分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共18小题; 每小题2分, 满分36分） A Hi, friends! I’m Grace. I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo. The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive. The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street. Now we are in the zoo. We see some koalas first. They are my sister’s favorite animals. The koalas are sleeping in the tree. They are really lazy but funny. Across from the koalas, lots of monkeys are eating bananas. What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas! I can see two there. They are climbing the tree. How cute they look! We are all having a great time! 36. How long does it take Grace to ride to the zoo? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 37. Where is the zoo in the map? A. A B. B C. C D. D 38. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Grace’s favorite animals. B. Grace’s bike-riding down North Road. C. How to get to the zoo. D. Grace’s happy visit to the zoo with her family. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace的动物园之旅，包括她去动物园的方式、在动物园看到的动物以及她对这次旅行的感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive.”可知，格蕾丝到动物园需要三十分钟。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street.”可知，动物园在图片D的地方。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hi, friends! I’m Grace. I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了格蕾丝和家人愉快地参观了动物园。故选D。 B Look at the photo! It comes from a video (视频) made by Sora, a cool AI model (模型) from Open AI. It can turn your words into videos. Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? Why is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life. How does Sora make a new video? First, Sora watches many videos. Next, it learns from them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections (部分). Then, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is very messy (凌乱的) at first-you can’t tell what is in it. Finally, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful. Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles (吹蜡烛) on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can not tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better (更好). 39. What is Sora according to the passage? A. It’s a grey video. B. It’s a cool Al model. C. It’s a word from ChatGPT. D. It’s a photo from Open AI. 40. How many steps (步骤) does Sora make a new video? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. What is hard for Sora to do according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to Sora? A. Sad. B. Hopeful. C. Afraid (害怕的). D. Careful. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sora——一个很很酷的人工智能模型，可以把人们的话变成视频。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from Open AI.”可知，Sora是一个很酷的人工智能模型。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, Sora watches many videos. Next, it learns from them by breaking them into very small sections. Then, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is very messy at first-you can’t tell what is in it. Finally, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful.”可知，Sora制作一个新的视频有四个步骤。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“And Sora can not tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left.”可知，Sora难以分辨左和右，D图符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍Sora引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了Sora的优点、原理、存在的一些问题。所以D项符合文章结构。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最“We are now working hard to make it better.”可知，作者对Sora充满希望。故选B。 C Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露). Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited. Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book. 44. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By showing some numbers. D. By talking about a book by Tracey Williams. 45. When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean? A In 1977. B. In 1997. C. In 2010. D. In 2024. 46. How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon? A. Happy. B. Cold. C. Sorry. D. Excited. 47. What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks? A. Looking for Lego bricks is always funny. B. Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals. C. Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics. D. Plastics break down quickly in the ocean. 48. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Lego Toys B. Having Fun with Lego Toys C. How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D. Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了1997年一场暴风雨导致大量乐高积木掉入海中，至今人们仍能在海滩上发现它们，并由此引出海洋塑料污染的问题。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头用问题“Do you know about Lego toys?”引出话题，属于通过提问导入。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 1997, millions of Lego bricks fell into the ocean”可知，这些乐高积木是在1997年掉入海中的。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were only 514 green dragons...they will be very excited”可知，发现绿色龙会让游客非常激动。故选D。 47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean...This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans”可知，Tracey Williams通过寻找乐高积木意识到海洋塑料污染的问题。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“1997年乐高大泄露”展开，描述这些积木至今仍在被发现，并引出海洋污染问题，最合适的标题是“1997年的乐高玩具至今仍在海洋中”。故选D。 D In many small Indian villages, water shortage (短缺) has a connection (关系) to the life of women. A professor (教授) once travelled throughout the small villages in a province in India and found out this connection. “We think of water as a necessity (必需品) for drinking, but we don’t think of it as a women’s problem, said the professor. In here,water is connected to women’s lives.” In those villages women have to get water from a far away place. This makes the women’s lives hard. Girls have to get water so they can’t go to school. If they don’t help, their mothers need to spend about six hours every day in collecting water. To deal with water shortage, the province got the help of local non-government organizations (非政府组织) to use an old way to collect rainwater. This old way is to build wells to catch rain when it falls, clean and store it. The professor and two of her students are spending the winter in India. They are studying how traditional rainwater collecting influences women’s lives. “In this world of water shortage, rainwater collecting can help everyone, and things will become better and better.” the professor said with a smile. 49. What makes the professor think water has a connection to women’s life? A. A recent report about some Indian villages. B. Her experiences in some Indian villages. C. A study about the life of professors. D. Her travelling around the world. 50. What is the result of water shortage in those villages? A. Women travel to other countries. B. Nobody do family housework. C. Many schools have to be shut-down. D. Girls can not go to school. 51. The way to deal with water shortage in the text is _________ . A. to collect and store rainwater B. to ask for help from government C. to make dirty water in the wells clean D. to make use of the old water 52. What can we know from the text? A. Girls have to spend six hours a day at home. B. It takes mothers a whole day to get water every day. C. Local government order people to learn old knowledge. D. Water shortage is a usual problem around the world. 53. What did the professor feel about dealing with water shortage? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在印度一些小村庄，水资源短缺与女性生活息息相关，教授通过在印度村庄的调研发现此联系，缺水使女性生活艰难，女孩无法上学，当地采用收集雨水的传统方法应对缺水问题，教授对此持乐观态度。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A professor (教授) once travelled throughout the small villages in a province in India and found out this connection.”可知，一位教授曾走遍印度一个省份的小村庄，发现了这种联系，即教授是通过在印度一些村庄的经历认为水与女性生活有关。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Girls have to get water so they can’t go to school.”可知，女孩们因为要去取水所以不能去上学，这是那些村庄水资源短缺带来的结果。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To deal with water shortage, the province got the help of local non - government organizations (非政府组织) to use an old way to collect rainwater. This old way is to build wells to catch rain when it falls, clean and store it.”可知，为应对水资源短缺，该地区借助当地非政府组织，采用古老的收集雨水的方法，也就是收集并储存雨水。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到在许多小村庄水资源短缺是普遍现象，由此可推断水资源短缺在世界范围内是常见问题。故选D。 【53题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“‘In this world of water shortage, rainwater collecting can help everyone, and things will become better and better.’ the professor said with a smile.”可知，教授笑着说在这个水资源短缺的世界，收集雨水能帮助每个人，情况会越来越好，表明教授对解决水资源短缺问题充满希望。故选C。 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整,其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） E You may think there is only sand(沙子) in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. ___54___ In the oases(绿洲), there are villages and towns(镇). People grow different kinds of plants there. People also live outside the oases. ___55___ These animals feed on the desert plants and do not need much water. ___56___ They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels(骆驼) for carrying water, food and other things. ___57___ They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. ___58___ People in the desert would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. A. We call these places oases. B. The desert people are friendly. C. Is the desert always short of water? D. They have camels, sheep and other animals. E. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. F. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 【答案】54. A 55. D 56. E 57. F 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的生态环境和居民生活方式。 【54题详解】 根据“There is water in some places in the desert... In the oases...”可知，空处应解释什么是绿洲。选项A“我们称这些地方为绿洲。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据后文“These animals feed on the desert plants”可知，此处应提到动物。选项D“他们有骆驼、羊和其他动物。”提到他们饲养的动物，符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据后文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.”可知，此处应说明动物的用途。选项E“这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据后文“They must always look for grass…they move to another place.”可知，此处应说明迁移的生活方式。选项F“沙漠里的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据后文“People in the desert would like to help…”可知，此处应说明沙漠居民的友好品质。选项B“沙漠里的人很友好。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题,59-62题每小题2分,63题4分;满分12分） F Microplastics (微塑料) are small. They are everywhere in the ocean. Fish and other animals will eat them. They can pass through the food chain (食物链). This is bad for sea animal’s health, people's health and nature. Scientists (科学家) in China make a robot (机器人). It looks like a fish. It is 15 mm long. This robot can eat microplastics in the water. One thing about it is special—if it breaks down, it can fix (修理) itself. After robots work in the water for a long time, they will break down easily. Scientists at Sichuan University (大学) work hard. They come up with (想出) the idea of letting robots fix itself. Finally, they solve the problem. The robot swims fast. It can swim 40.05 mm in one second. This is faster than all the soft swimmers. Right now, the robot can only eat microplastics from the water’s surface (表面). Before using it a lot, scientists need to make it better. Scientists are now making a new material (材料). It can find microplastics in the water and share the information. 59. Who will eat microplastics in the ocean in Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________________________ 60. How long is the robot? _________________________________________________________________ 61. Who solved the problem of the robots breaking down easily? _________________________________________________________________ 62 What can the robot do right now? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What do you think of this robot? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. Fish and other animals. 60. It is 15 mm long. 61. Scientists at Sichuan University. 62. It can only eat microplastics from the water’s surface. 63. It’s very useful because it can help clean up microplastics in the ocean. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海洋中微塑料无处不在，危害海洋动物、人类健康和自然。中国科学家制造出形似鱼的机器人来吞食微塑料，介绍了其特点、目前的能力以及科学家后续的改进方向。 【59题详解】 根据文中“Fish and other animals will eat them.”可知，海洋里鱼和其他动物会吃微塑料。故填Fish and other animals. 【60题详解】 根据文中“It is 15 mm long.”可知，这个机器人长15毫米。故填It is 15 mm long. 【61题详解】 根据文中“Scientists at Sichuan University (大学) work hard. They come up with (想出) the idea of letting robots fix itself. Finally, they solve the problem.”可知，四川大学的科学家解决了机器人容易损坏的问题。故填Scientists at Sichuan University. 【62题详解】 根据文中“Right now, the robot can only eat microplastics from the water's surface (表面).”可知，目前这个机器人能从水面吞食微塑料。故填It can only eat microplastics from the water’s surface. 【63题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very useful because it can help clean up microplastics in the ocean. 综合运用（二） V. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s ___64___ (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there ___65___ (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds ___66___ litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work ___67___ (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes ___68___ (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is ___69___ great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. ___70___ (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals ___71___ many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. ___72___ (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring ___73___ (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】64. activities 65. are 66. of 67 carefully 68. to protect 69. a 70. Join 71. because 72. Cleaning 73. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。 【64题详解】 句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s...”可知，句中名词所有格“people’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填activities。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, there...always some nice people.”可知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some nice people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“do”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almost everyone wears good shoes...his or her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。故填to protect。 【69题详解】 句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up is...great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“...a beach clean-up or do it yourself.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“join”意为“参加”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。 【71题详解】 句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据“Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals...many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food.”可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【72题详解】 句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“...up the beach helps people, too.”可知，此处在句中作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大写。故填Cleaning。 【73题详解】 句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like to bring...children to a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 VI. 看图写话（共6小题; 每小题2分, 满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. need, every day _______________________________________________ 75. use…to _______________________________________________ 76. not, lake _______________________________________________ 77. full of _______________________________________________ 78. there, front _______________________________________________ 79. start, last year _______________________________________________ 【答案】74. They need to do exercise every day. 75. He uses the pen to write. 76. Don’t swim in the lake. 77. The box is full of footballs. 78. There is a tree in front of the house. 79. He started to play the guitar last year. 【解析】 【74题详解】 根据图片及提示词 need, every day可知，此处表达的是“他们需要每天锻炼。”陈述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，need to do sth.需要做某事，do exercise做锻炼，every day“每天”。故填They need to do exercise every day. 【75题详解】 根据图片及提示词use…to可知，此处表达的是“他用钢笔写字。”陈述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式does，use the pen“用钢笔”，write“写字”。故填He uses the pen to write. 【76题详解】 根据图片及提示词not, lake可知，此处表达的是“不要在湖里游泳。”用祈使句“don’t do”的结构。表示“游泳”用动词swim。表示地点“在湖里”用介词短语in the lake。故填Don’t swim in the lake. 【77题详解】 根据图片及提示词full of可知，此处表达的是“盒子里装满了足球。”陈述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是The box，动词用三单形式is，be full of“装满”，footballs“足球”。故填The box is full of footballs. 【78题详解】 根据图片及提示词there, front可知，此处表达的是“房子前面有一棵树。”此处用there be句型，主语是a tree，be动词用is，in front of“在……前面”，固定短语。故填There is a tree in front of the house. 【79题详解】 根据图片及提示词start, last year可知，此处表达的是“他去年开始弹吉他。”句子用一般过去时，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语，此处动词用过去式，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填He started to play the guitar last year. VII. 短文写作（满分20分） 80. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，请你结合以下图示，用英语给朋友Paul写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 参考词汇: organize 组织 teamwork 团队合作 meaningful 有意义的 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear Paul, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, How’s it going? I want to tell you about a labor practice experience I had last weekend. Our school organized an activity at Happy Farm on April 12th. We did many things there. We grew vegetables and picked fruits. It was really interesting to see the fruits and vegetables growing. We also made dumplings together. Although it was a little difficult, we had a lot of fun. We fed the animals, too. I felt very happy during this activity. I learned a lot about farming and teamwork. It was a meaningful experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇书信； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：向Paul介绍学校组织的社会实践活动，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，说明学校组织了去开心农场的社会实践活动，引出下文； 第二步，介绍在开心农场做的活动内容，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述自己的感受和收获，注意用词准确，行文流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 ②make dumplings 包饺子 ③a little 一点 [高分句型] ①I want to tell you about a labor practice experience I had last weekend.（定语从句） ②Although it was a little difficult, we had a lot of fun.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永春一中七年级期中考试英语科试卷（2025.4） 命题: 学校指定命题 考试时间: 120分钟 试卷总分: 150分 友情提示: 请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上, 请不要错位、越界答题! I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听对话。听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 7. How high is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 80 meters. B. About 90 meters. C. About 100 meters. 8. What are they talking about? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sun. B. The earth. C. The moon. 9. How does David usually go to Fuzhou National Forest Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By water. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. By a river. C. On the street. 11. What do they decide to do? A. To water flowers. B. To ride a bike. C. To clean up the litter. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Jim protect the environment (环境) at school? A. By cleaning a garden. B. By watering flowers. C. By planting a tree. 13. What will Jim’s father probably do this weekend? A. Go to a garden shop. B Visit his friend’s garden. C. Plant trees in Jim’s school. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jenny usually do to save water? A. She takes quick showers. B. She collects the rainwater. C. She turns off the tap after using water. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节听短文。（短文读三遍） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changbai Mountain Location (地点) In the ____16____ of China. Height (高度) ____17____ meters. Transportation By ____18____ or by bus. Tips •August is the ____19____ time to visit it. •Be sure to start early in the morning to ____20____ everything. •Bring food and water with you. II. 口语表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容， 从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Xiaoya, what would you like for dinner? B: I would like dumplings and noodles, Mom. A: ___21___ Would you like to go to the market with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ___22___ What do we need? A: Let me see. We need dumplings, noodles and some orange juice. B: ___23___ A: We need two bags of dumplings. B: And noodles? A: ___24___ B: ___25___ A: What about two bottles? B: OK. A. About one kilo. B. Let’s make a shopping list first. C How many dumplings do we need? D. Then how much orange juice should we buy? E. There aren’t any dumplings or noodles at home. F. Why not eat out with me? G. Two bottles of orange juice, please. 综合运用（一） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it ___26___ too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a ___27___ of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me. I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of things in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different ___28___. So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. ___29___? It’s because we don’t make the right choice when we are ___30___. For me, I ___31___ have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get what I ___32___ want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the ___33___ feeling of a right choice and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. Having a pair of ___34___ eyes (眼睛) is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. ___35___ important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right choices. So, enjoy your shopping! 26. A. pays B. takes C. spends 27. A. student B. member C. woman 28. A. numbers B. colors C. prices 29. A. Why B. What C. How 30. A. reading B. playing C. shopping 31. A. always B. seldom C. never 32. A. suddenly B. really C. carefully 33. A. sad B. happy C. interesting 34. A. safe B. deep C. smart 35. A. Another B. Others C. Other IV. 阅读理解（共三节, 28小题; 满分53分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共18小题; 每小题2分, 满分36分） A Hi, friends! I’m Grace. I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo. The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive. The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street. Now we are in the zoo. We see some koalas first. They are my sister’s favorite animals. The koalas are sleeping in the tree. They are really lazy but funny. Across from the koalas, lots of monkeys are eating bananas. What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas! I can see two there. They are climbing the tree. How cute they look! We are all having a great time! 36. How long does it take Grace to ride to the zoo? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 37. Where is the zoo in the map? A. A B. B C. C D. D 38. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Grace’s favorite animals. B. Grace’s bike-riding down North Road. C. How to get to the zoo. D. Grace’s happy visit to the zoo with her family. B Look at the photo! It comes from a video (视频) made by Sora, a cool AI model (模型) from Open AI. It can turn your words into videos. Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? Why is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life. How does Sora make a new video? First, Sora watches many videos. Next, it learns from them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections (部分). Then, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is very messy (凌乱的) at first-you can’t tell what is in it. Finally, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful. Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles (吹蜡烛) on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can not tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better (更好). 39. What is Sora according to the passage? A. It’s a grey video. B. It’s a cool Al model. C. It’s a word from ChatGPT. D. It’s a photo from Open AI. 40. How many steps (步骤) does Sora make a new video? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. What is hard for Sora to do according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to Sora? A. Sad. B. Hopeful. C. Afraid (害怕的). D. Careful. C Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024 a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露). Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited. Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book. 44. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By showing some numbers. D. By talking about a book by Tracey Williams. 45. When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean? A. In 1977. B. In 1997. C. In 2010. D. In 2024. 46. How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon? A. Happy. B. Cold. C. Sorry. D. Excited. 47. What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks? A. Looking for Lego bricks is always funny. B. Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals. C. Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics. D. Plastics break down quickly in the ocean. 48. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Lego Toys B. Having Fun with Lego Toys C. How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D. Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean D In many small Indian villages, water shortage (短缺) has a connection (关系) to the life of women. A professor (教授) once travelled throughout the small villages in a province in India and found out this connection. “We think of water as a necessity (必需品) for drinking, but we don’t think of it as a women’s problem, said the professor. In here,water is connected to women’s lives.” In those villages women have to get water from a far away place. This makes the women’s lives hard. Girls have to get water so they can’t go to school. If they don’t help, their mothers need to spend about six hours every day in collecting water. To deal with water shortage, the province got the help of local non-government organizations (非政府组织) to use an old way to collect rainwater. This old way is to build wells to catch rain when it falls, clean and store it. The professor and two of her students are spending the winter in India. They are studying how traditional rainwater collecting influences women’s lives. “In this world of water shortage, rainwater collecting can help everyone, and things will become better and better.” the professor said with a smile. 49. What makes the professor think water has a connection to women’s life? A. A recent report about some Indian villages. B. Her experiences in some Indian villages. C. A study about the life of professors. D. Her travelling around the world. 50. What is the result of water shortage in those villages? A. Women travel to other countries. B. Nobody do family housework. C. Many schools have to be shut-down. D. Girls can not go to school. 51. The way to deal with water shortage in the text is _________ . A. to collect and store rainwater B. to ask for help from government C. to make dirty water in the wells clean D. to make use of the old water 52. What can we know from the text? A. Girls have to spend six hours a day at home. B. It takes mothers a whole day to get water every day. C. Local government order people to learn old knowledge. D. Water shortage is a usual problem around the world. 53. What did the professor feel about dealing with water shortage? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain. 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整,其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） E You may think there is only sand(沙子) in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. ___54___ In the oases(绿洲) there are villages and towns(镇). People grow different kinds of plants there. People also live outside the oases. ___55___ These animals feed on the desert plants and do not need much water. ___56___ They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels(骆驼) for carrying water, food and other things. ___57___ They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. ___58___ People in the desert would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. A. We call these places oases. B. The desert people are friendly. C. Is the desert always short of water? D. They have camels, sheep and other animals. E. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. F. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 第三节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题,59-62题每小题2分,63题4分;满分12分） F Microplastics (微塑料) are small. They are everywhere in the ocean. Fish and other animals will eat them. They can pass through the food chain (食物链). This is bad for sea animal’s health, people's health and nature. Scientists (科学家) in China make a robot (机器人). It looks like a fish. It is 15 mm long. This robot can eat microplastics in the water. One thing about it is special—if it breaks down, it can fix (修理) itself. After robots work in the water for a long time, they will break down easily. Scientists at Sichuan University (大学) work hard. They come up with (想出) the idea of letting robots fix itself. Finally, they solve the problem. The robot swims fast. It can swim 40.05 mm in one second. This is faster than all the soft swimmers. Right now, the robot can only eat microplastics from the water’s surface (表面). Before using it a lot, scientists need to make it better. Scientists are now making a new material (材料). It can find microplastics in the water and share the information. 59. Who will eat microplastics in the ocean in Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________________________ 60. How long is the robot? _________________________________________________________________ 61. Who solved the problem of the robots breaking down easily? _________________________________________________________________ 62. What can the robot do right now? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What do you think of this robot? _________________________________________________________________ 综合运用（二） V. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s ___64___ (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there ___65___ (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds ___66___ litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work ___67___ (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes ___68___ (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is ___69___ great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. ___70___ (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals ___71___ many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. ___72___ (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring ___73___ (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. VI. 看图写话（共6小题; 每小题2分, 满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. need, every day _______________________________________________ 75. use…to _______________________________________________ 76. not, lake _______________________________________________ 77. full of _______________________________________________ 78. there, front _______________________________________________ 79. start, last year _______________________________________________ VII. 短文写作（满分20分） 80. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，请你结合以下图示，用英语给朋友Paul写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 参考词汇: organize 组织 teamwork 团队合作 meaningful 有意义的 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear Paul, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$