内容正文:
考前特训
2026年 八年级下学期 第五单元测试卷(连云港专用)
英 语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分120分,考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.The child is ________ young ________ understand the difference between right and wrong.
A.enough; to B.too; to C.so; that D.such; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个孩子太年幼了,不能理解是非之间的区别。
enough...to...足够……去做……;too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……;such...that...如此……以至于……。enough修饰形容词需后置,so/such...that...后接从句,故排除选项A、选项C和选项D。根据句意孩子太小无法理解,且第二空后为动词原形understand,符合too...to...结构。
2.We ________ speak with our mouths full of food. That’s one of the table ________.
A.can’t; manners B.mustn’t; manner C.needn’t; manners D.won’t; manner
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们嘴里塞满食物时不能说话。那是餐桌礼仪之一。
第一空,嘴里有食物时说话是不礼貌的,属于被禁止的行为。needn’t 意为“不必”,表示没有必要性;can’t 意为“不能”,表示不允许或禁止,此处强调规则禁止,故用can’t。第二空,table manners是固定搭配,意为“餐桌礼仪”,manner需用复数形式。
3.We’d better not touch the paintings in the museum ________ permission.
A.with B.without C.for D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:未经许可,我们最好不要触摸博物馆里的画作。
with有;without没有;for为了;by通过。根据句意及博物馆常识可知,通常是“未经许可”不得触摸展品,固定搭配without permission意为“未经许可”,符合语境。
4.You ________ be quiet when you are in the hospital. Many patients are sleeping.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你在医院时,你必须保持安静。许多病人正在睡觉。
can能,可以;may可能,可以;must必须;need需要。句子“Many patients are sleeping.”提示,因为许多病人正在睡觉,所以在医院保持安静是必要的规定,语气较强,应该用must表示“必须”。
5.—________ I open the window? It’s a little hot here.
—Of course you ________.
A.May; can B.Can; may C.Must; can D.Should; may
【答案】A
【详解】 句意:——我可以打开窗户吗?这里有点热。——当然可以。
May可以;can可以;Must必须;Should应该。第一空:请求允许,应用May或Can。第二空:肯定回答“of course”后,应用can表示“可以、能”。may虽也可表示允许,但can更常用于口语肯定回答。应填May;can。
6.The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本书是如此有趣,以至于我舍不得放下它。
too...to...太……而不能……,后接动词原形;enough...to...足够……去做……,enough置于形容词之后;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词。根据interesting是形容词,且“I can’t put it down”是完整句子,可知应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。
7.The little girl isn’t ________ to look after herself. She still needs her parents’ help.
A.enough old B.old enough C.enough young D.young enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩还不够大,不能照顾自己。她仍然需要父母的帮助。
old年龄足够的;young年龄小的,不足够的。enough修饰形容词时要后置,即“形容词+enough”;根据后句“She still needs her parents’ help”可知,她年龄不够大,无法自理,而不是不够年轻,故用old enough。
8.—How do British people greet close friends?
—They often greet each other with a ________.
A.hug B.shake C.wave D.smile
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——英国人如何问候亲密的朋友?——他们经常用一个拥抱互相问候。
hug拥抱;shake摇动;wave挥手;smile微笑。根据“greet each other”及文化常识可知,英国人问候亲密朋友时通常用拥抱,应填hug。
9.Chinese people usually sit in a ________ when having dinner with big groups.
A.line B.circle C.row D.team
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国人通常在大家庭聚餐时围成一个圈坐。
line排;circle圈;row行;team队。根据“Chinese people usually sit in a... when having dinner with big groups.”可知,中国人聚餐习惯围坐圆桌,形成圆圈,应填circle。
10.We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums because it may ________ it.
A.protect B.harm C.help D.save
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不能触摸博物馆里的艺术品,因为它可能会损害它。
protect保护;harm伤害;help帮助;save拯救。根据“We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums”可知,禁止触摸是因为触摸会对艺术品造成损坏,harm符合语境。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 11 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 12 . To show respect, it may be 13 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good 14 . You can prepare some small 15 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 16 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 17 a lot of delicious dishes. 18 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor hospitality.” 19 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 20 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 21 readily. But nowadays, younger people follow the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 22 . When the guests are about to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 23 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 24 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the hospitality. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 25 .
11.A.would B.can’t C.mustn’t D.should
12.A.them B.it C.that D.those
13.A.less B.necessary C.smarter D.more
14.A.plan B.project C.idea D.work
15.A.toys B.gifts C.earrings D.cakes
16.A.simple B.full C.hard D.easy
17.A.washing B.taking C.cooking D.having
18.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Why
19.A.For B.As C.To D.Toward
20.A.make up B.use up C.pick up D.put up
21.A.words B.goodwill C.lesson D.opinion
22.A.bought B.accepted C.sold D.served
23.A.terribly B.carefully C.unexpectedly D.seriously
24.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly
25.A.situation B.environment C.matter D.accident
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,详细介绍了中国的做客礼仪,包括送礼、用餐、告别等环节的传统习俗与注意事项。
11.句意:问候过后,礼物应该立即递给主人。
空后为动词原形be,结合中国做客礼仪常识,此处表示“应该”,应用should。would表示“将会/愿意”;can’t表示“不能”;mustn’t表示“禁止”,均不符合语境。
12.句意:记住,中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开它。
此处指代前文提到的the gift,为单数事物,应用it。them指代复数;that指代较远的事物;those指代复数,均不符合。
13.句意:为了表示尊重,解释礼物是什么可能是有必要的。
根据语境,解释礼物是表达尊重的方式,是“有必要的”,应用necessary。less表示“更少的”;smarter表示“更聪明的”;more表示“更多的”,均不符合。
14.句意:给家里的长辈带一些补品是个好主意。
a good idea为固定搭配,意为“一个好主意”,符合语境。plan表示“计划”;project表示“项目”;work表示“工作”,均不匹配。
15.句意:你可以给主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。
前文提到送礼的礼仪,此处对应给家人准备“小礼物”,应用gifts。toys表示“玩具”;earrings表示“耳环”;cakes表示“蛋糕”,范围太窄,不符合。
16.句意:主人通常会做充分的准备,仔细打扫房子并做很多美味的菜。
make full preparations为固定搭配,意为“做充分的准备”,符合语境。simple表示“简单的”;hard表示“艰难的”;easy表 “容易的”,均不符合。
17.句意:主人通常会做充分的准备,仔细打扫房子并做很多美味的菜。
空后为a lot of delicious dishes,对应“做饭”,应用cooking。washing表示“洗”;taking表示“拿”;having表示“吃”,均不符合。
18.句意:虽然饭菜准备得很充分,但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说:“我的准备不够,请原谅我的招待不周。”
前后句为转折让步关系,应用Although。Because表示原因;If表示条件;Why表示疑问,均不符合逻辑。
19.句意:作为客人,你应该通过赞美食物让主人相信食物很丰盛。
as a guest为固定表达,意为“作为客人”,符合语境。For表示“为了”;To表示“到”;Toward表示“朝向”,均不符合。
20.句意:用餐时,长辈会按照传统用筷子为客人夹菜,并让他们多吃。
pick up food为固定搭配,意为“夹菜”,符合语境。make up表示“编造”;use up表示“用完”;put up表示“张贴”,均不符合。
21.句意:作为客人,你应该欣然接受他们的好意。
长辈为客人夹菜是出于好意,应用goodwill。words表示“话语”;lesson表示“教训”;opinion表示“观点”,均不符合。
22.句意:晚饭后,茶和水果通常会被端上来。
茶和水果是饭后“被提供、被端上”,应用served。bought表示“买”;accepted 表示“接受”;sold表示“卖”,均不符合。
23.句意:他们不必当真,可以找一个合适的时间离开。
take sth. seriously为固定搭配,意为“把某事当真”,符合语境。terribly表示“糟糕地”;carefully表示“仔细地”;unexpectedly表示“意外地”,均不符合。
24.句意:这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能会觉得客人对招待不满意。
根据语境,此处表示“总是”,应用always。never表示“从不”;ever表示“曾经”;hardly表示“几乎不”,均不符合。
25.句意:找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。
depend on the situation为固定表达,意为“视情况而定”,符合语境。environment表示“环境”;matter表示“事情”;accident表示“事故”,均不符合。
三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Good manners are very important. They help us get on well with others. Here are some good manners in China.
When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and greet him politely. When you eat meals with others, you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s rude.
When you wait for a bus or in a shop, you should queue for your turn. You mustn’t cut in. When you take a bus, you should give your seat to the old, the sick or people with babies.
When you enter a room, you should knock on the door first. When you receive a gift, you should open it later and thank the giver.
If you have good manners, you will be welcome everywhere.
26.The passage is about _________.
A.Chinese food B.Chinese manners
C.Chinese festivals D.Chinese stories
27.When you meet someone for the first time in China, you should _________.
A.kiss him B.hug him C.shake hands D.bow to him
28.When you eat meals, you shouldn’t _________.
A.use chopsticks B.eat quietly C.point at others D.share food
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在中国一些良好的礼仪规范,这些礼仪有助于我们与他人友好相处,文章列举了初次见面、用餐、排队、乘车、进房间、收礼物等多种场景下的礼仪要求。
26.第一段明确提到“Here are some good manners in China”,直接表明文章围绕中国的礼仪展开。
27.第二段指出“When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and greet him politely”,说明在中国初次与人见面时应该握手。
28.第二段提到“When you eat meals with others, you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s rude”,即用餐时不应该用筷子指着别人。
B
When we travel to other countries, it is very important to know about the local manners. Different countries have different ways to be polite.
In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they meet. The bow is not just a quick nod. The more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. When you give a gift to a Japanese friend, you should use both hands. It is also polite to take off your shoes before you go into a Japanese family’s house.
In Germany, people are very serious about being on time. If you have a meeting with someone at 3 o’clock, you must arrive exactly at 3 o’clock. Being even 5 minutes late is very impolite. When you eat in a restaurant, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate. This shows that you enjoy the meal very much.
In Brazil, people are very friendly. They often greet each other with a big hug, even for people they just meet. When you talk with a Brazilian, you should stand close to them. It is not polite to keep a long distance between you and them.
All in all, learning about different manners can help us have a nice trip in other countries. Just remember the old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
29.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How to travel to different countries.
B.Different manners in different countries.
C.The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
D.How to give gifts to foreign friends.
30.What does the underlined word “exactly” mean?
A.Without any mistake B.More or less
C.Ahead of time D.Behind time
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In Japan, you should use one hand to give a gift.
B.In Germany, being 5 minutes late for a meeting is polite.
C.In Brazil, people greet each other with a handshake.
D.In Germany, finishing all the food on your plate is polite.
32.Why does the writer write this passage?
A.To tell us how to be polite in our daily life.
B.To ask us to travel to different countries.
C.To help us know about local manners when travelling.
D.To show us the importance of learning English.
【答案】29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了日本、德国和巴西三个国家不同的社交礼仪。文章分别讲述了日本的鞠躬与送礼习惯、德国的守时与餐桌礼仪以及巴西的热情问候方式,旨在告诉读者了解当地礼仪对旅行的重要性。
29.第一段开宗明义指出:“Different countries have different ways to be polite.”,随后文章分别列举了日本、德国和巴西的具体礼仪,这直接说明文章的主旨是关于不同国家的不同礼仪。
30.第三段提到:“If you have a meeting with someone at 3 o’clock, you must arrive exactly at 3 o’clock.”。结合后文“Being even 5 minutes late is very impolite”可知,这里强调的是时间上的精准,不能有误,因此“exactly”意为“精确地、无误地”。
31.第三段明确指出:“When you eat in a restaurant, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate.”(当你在餐馆吃饭时,把盘子里的食物吃光是礼貌的),这与选项D“在德国,把盘子里的食物吃光是礼貌的”相符。
32.第一段指出:“When we travel to other countries, it is very important to know about the local manners.”,且最后一段总结:“learning about different manners can help us have a nice trip”,这说明作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们在旅行时了解当地礼仪。
C
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
33.How does the writer lead into the topic?
A.By telling a story. B.By explaining the reason.
C.By asking a question. D.By introducing different actions.
34.Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours?
A. B.C. D.
35.Which sentence can be put in “_________”?
A.That’s because all of these are joined together.
B.It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C.Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D.The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other.
36.What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words?
A.The more people you know, the happier you are.
B.Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C.Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D.Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
【答案】33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。
33.推理判断题。根据“In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.”可知,作者通过介绍乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知,当你向最多六个人问候时,幸福指数会上升;超过这个数量后,指数便不再继续增长。由此可知,图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知,打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感,还能促进身体健康,更能提升社区幸福感,由此可知,一方面提升,另外两方面也跟着提升,说明它们三者是联动的,选项A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。 故选A。
36.推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知,你问候的人越 多,你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知,打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。
D
We interviewed June Galloway about her new book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin (破坏) Your Day.
Host: In your book, why are gestures so important?
June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly or polite could be thought to be impolite in another culture.
Host: Can greeting someone in the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding?
June: In some places, yes. A light handshake, which is usual in some countries, seems unfriendly to a North American.
Host: What other gestures can cause misunderstanding?
June: Take the gesture “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”.
Host: There must be some gestures used everywhere, right? Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”?
June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. I’ve described many of these cultural differences in my book, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot.
37.Which gesture means “goodbye” in southern Europe?
A. B. C. D.
38.What is mentioned (提及) in June’s book?
①Some common gestures. ②The importance of body language.
③Different meanings of a gesture. ④The history of the English language.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
39.What does the underlined sentence “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot” mean?
A.Her readers won’t get polite gestures.
B.Her readers won’t know how to walk.
C.Her readers won’t understand others.
D.Her readers won’t make mistakes in communication.
40.What’s the interview mainly about?
A.A popular gesture in the world. B.A new writer in the US.
C.Body language in different places. D.Good ways to learn English.
【答案】37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文是一段采访,嘉宾June Galloway介绍了她的新书,讨论了手势和肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义,以及了解这些差异的重要性。
37.对话中June指出:“In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means ‘goodbye’”,说明在南欧,手掌向上的手势表示“再见”。
38.对话中June指出:“Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places”,说明书中提及了肢体语言的重要性;然后通过举例说明错误问候方式会导致误解,接下来进一步举例说明不同手势含义不同,即书中提及了一些常见手势以及一个手势的不同含义;而文中未提及英语语言的历史。所以书中提及了①②③。
39.最后一段提到:“That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. I’ve described many of these cultural differences in my book, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot”,说明了解肢体语言和文化差异很重要,作者在书中描述了很多文化差异,这样读者在交流中就不会出错。“my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot”意思是她的读者在交流中不会犯错。
40.整篇采访围绕手势和肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义展开,因此主要讲的是不同地方的肢体语言。
第二节、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项
How many men do housework? Recently a European commission (委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas about it. They made a survey. 41 The men answered very differently from the women.
The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and looking after babies. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦) men helped in the house. 42
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. 43 The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. 44
Do the men you know help in the house? 45 Do you want to know Chinese men help with housework? Write and tell us what you think.
A.Their answer are the same as their wives’ answers.
B.And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped.
C.As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?”
D.British people are very helpful in doing housework.
E.Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience?
F.But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!
G.Some husbands helped their wives to do housework.
【答案】41.C 42.F 43.B 44.A 45.E
【导语】本文是一篇关于不同国家的男人是否做家务的调查。
41.根据“The men answered very differently from the women.”可知此处讲这则调查问了一个问题,C项“作为调查的一部分,他们问了许多男性和女性一个问题:‘谁做家务?’ ”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据“48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house.”可知此处讲不同国家的男人们做家务所占比例,F项“但只有15%的意大利男性说他们会做家务;他们中的许多人说他们根本就不帮忙!”符合语境。故选F。
43.根据“The Italian and British men did not tell the truth!”可知此处要讲意大利的妻子们对丈夫是否做家务的回答,B项“意大利的妻子们说她们的丈夫几乎从不帮忙。”符合语境。故选B。
44.根据“The commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.”可知丹麦男人很诚实,回答与妻子的回答一样,A项“他们的答案和他们妻子的答案一样。”符合语境。故选A。
45.根据“Do the men you know help in the house? ... Do you want to know Chinese men help with housework?”可知此处是以“Do”开头的一般疑问句的连用,E项“你认为这项调查反映了你的真实经历吗?”符合语境。故选E。
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整的单词
In our daily lives, we meet many people. Having good manners can make others feel comfortable. For example, when you are in a l 46 , you should keep quiet so that others can read peacefully. When you walk through a door, it is nice to h 47 it open for the person behind you.
Saying “please” and “thank you” is very important. These small words show r 48 for others. Also, when someone is talking, you should listen a 49 without interrupting. If you need to say something, wait for a proper m 50 .
In some countries, people think it is i 51 to be late for a dinner appointment. Being on time shows that you value the other person’s time. When you are a g 52 at someone’s home, remember to compliment (赞美) the food and the house.
Good manners also mean k 53 your phone silent in a cinema or a meeting. And never talk with your m 54 full of food — that is very unpleasant to watch.
If we all try to be more polite, the world will be a much p 55 place to live. Let’s start today!
【答案】
46.library/ibrary 47.hold/old 48.respect/espect 49.attentively/ttentively 50.moment/oment 51.impolite/mpolite 52.guest/uest 53.keeping/eeping 54.mouth/outh 55.pleasant/leasant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在日常生活中如何表现得有礼貌、有教养,包括在图书馆、与人交流、做客、用餐等场景中的良好行为规范。
46.句意:例如,当你在图书馆时,你应该保持安静,这样别人才能安静地阅读。根据“keep quiet”和“read peacefully”可知,此处应指需要安静的场所,如图书馆。首字母l对应library。
47.句意:当你穿过一扇门时,为身后的人扶住门是很好的做法。根据“it open for the person behind you”可知,此处指为他人扶住门。首字母h对应hold。
48.句意:这些小词语表现出对他人的尊重。说“请”和“谢谢”是对他人的尊重。首字母r对应respect。
49.句意:当别人说话时,你应该认真倾听,不要打断。根据“without interrupting”可知,应指认真倾听。首字母a对应attentively。
50.句意:如果你需要说点什么,要等到合适的时机。等待合适的时机再发言。首字母m对应moment。
51.句意:在一些国家,人们认为晚餐约会迟到是不好的。根据“Being on time shows that you value the other person’s time.”可知,迟到是不礼貌的。首字母i对应impolite。
52.句意:当你在别人家做客时,记得赞美食物和房子。根据“at someone’s home”可知,此处指客人。首字母g对应guest。
53.句意:良好的举止也意味着在电影院或会议上将手机调成静音。手机在公共场合应调成静音。首字母k对应keeping。
54.句意:永远不要嘴里塞满食物时说话——那看起来非常令人不适。根据“full of food”可知,指嘴里塞满食物。首字母m对应mouth。
55.句意:如果我们都努力变得更有礼貌,世界将成为一个更加令人愉悦的居住之地。根据前文描述,礼貌会让世界更美好。首字母p对应pleasant。
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
polite, respect, praise, patient, impolite, wait in line,
jump the line, public, behave, feel at home
Good manners are the bridge between people. No matter where you are, knowing how to behave properly in 56 places is very important.
Last month, our school held a Good Manners Week activity. We learned a lot about how to 57 well in different situations. On the first day, our teacher gave us a speech about how to show 58 to our teachers and parents. She told us that being 59 is not just about saying polite words, but also about doing kind things for others.
During the week, we also watched a video about bad manners in public. We saw that some people 60 when they were waiting for the bus, and some talked loudly in the library. All of us agreed that these behaviors were very 61 . We also learned that we should 62 patiently when we buy things, and keep our voices down in public places.
At the end of the week, we held a class meeting to share our ideas. Our teacher 63 us for our active participation, and she told us that we should always keep these rules in mind.
This activity taught me that good manners can make everyone around us 64 . If everyone can be 65 and kind to others, our world will become a much warmer place.
【答案】
56.public 57.behave 58.respect 59.polite 60.jumped the line 61.impolite 62.wait in line 63.praised 64.feel at home 65.patient
【导语】本文讲述了礼貌是人与人之间的桥梁,作者通过学校举办的“礼貌周”活动,学习了在不同场合如何得体举止、尊重师长、遵守公共秩序等,深刻体会到良好的礼貌能让周围的人感到宾至如归,从而让世界变得更温暖。
56.句意:无论你在哪里,知道如何在公共场合适当举止是非常重要的。空格处修饰名词“places”,结合语境“Good manners are the bridge between people”及后文“…a video about bad manners in public.”,应填入“public”,构成“in public places”表示“在公共场所”。
57.句意:我们学到了很多关于如何在不同情况下表现良好的知识。句中不定式结构作宾语,to后空格处需要一个动词,与“well”搭配表示“表现良好”,应填入“behave”,构成“behave well”表示“举止得体”。
58.句意:第一天,我们的老师给我们做了一次关于如何向老师和父母表示尊重的演讲。动词show后需要一个名词作宾语,与“show”搭配表示“表示尊重”,应填入“respect”,构成“show respect to...”表示“向……表示尊重”。
59.句意:她告诉我们,有礼貌不仅仅是说礼貌的话,还包括为他人做好事。根据“being...is not just about saying polite words”,空格处需要一个形容词,与“being”构成系表结构,且与“saying polite words”语义相关,应填入“polite”,表示“有礼貌的”。
60.句意:我们看到有些人等公交车时插队,有些人在图书馆大声说话。根据“when they were waiting for the bus”及“bad manners in public”,空格处需要一个动词短语,表示“插队”这一不文明行为,应填入“jumped the line”,与“talked loudly”并列,共同举例说明不文明行为。
61.句意:我们都认为这些行为是非常不礼貌的。系动词were提示空格处需要一个形容词作表语,描述“jumped the line”和“talked loudly in the library”这些行为的性质,应填入“impolite”,表示“不礼貌的”。
62.句意:我们还了解到,当我们买东西时应该耐心排队,在公共场所要压低声音。句子缺少谓语,情态动词后用动词原形,与“patiently”搭配表示“耐心排队”,应填入“wait in line”,构成“wait in line patiently”表示“耐心排队”。
63.句意:我们的老师表扬了我们的积极参与,并告诉我们应该永远记住这些规则。句子缺少谓语成份,空格处需要一个动词,与“for our active participation”搭配表示“因……表扬”;根据并列谓语“told”可知,时态为一般过去时,应填入“praised”,构成“praise sb. for sth.”表示“因某事表扬某人”。
64.句意:这项活动教会我,良好的礼貌能让我们周围的每个人都感到宾至如归。根据“good manners can make everyone around us...”,空格处需要一个动词短语,与“make sb. do sth.”结构搭配,表示“使某人感到……”,应填入“feel at home”,表示“感到宾至如归”。
65.句意:如果每个人都能对他人有耐心和友善,我们的世界将变得更加温暖。系动词be提示空格处需要一个形容词,与“kind”并列,描述对他人的态度,应填入“patient”,表示“有耐心的”
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据答短文内容回答问题
In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another.
In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding.
In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.
One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse.
When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate.
66.What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home?
67.In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean?
68.What is a common rule for guests everywhere?
69.What should you do if you are not sure about the custom?
70.What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why?
【答案】66.They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 67.It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 68.Bringing a small gift when invited. 69.You should ask politely. 70.I think being considerate is the most important quality because it shows you care about the host’s feelings and efforts.
【导语】本文介绍了中西方不同的做客礼仪,说明了成为一名好客人的标准因国家而异,并给出了世界各地通用的做客建议。
66.由文章第二段“When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可直接提取信息。
67.由文章第三段“if the host says ‘make yourself at home’, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”可直接提取信息。
68.由文章第四段“One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited.”可直接提取信息。
69.由文章第五段“When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask.”可总结得出答案。
70.本题为开放性试题,围绕体贴、有礼貌、感恩等品质,结合文章内容合理作答即可。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
71.假如你是李华,请你以“Good manners”为题,写一篇短文,介绍作为一名中学生应该具备的文明礼仪。
提示要点:
1. 尊敬师长,礼貌待人;
2. 公共场所保持安静,不乱扔垃圾;
3. 排队等候,不插队;
4. 你的看法。
要求:
5. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
6. 文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
7. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
Good manners
Good manners are very important for us students in daily life.. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Good manners
Good manners are very important for us students in daily life. We should respect teachers and elders, and be polite to people around us. In public, we should keep quiet and never drop litter everywhere. When we take buses or buy things, we need to wait in line patiently and never push in rudely. Besides, we should speak softly and help people in need.
Good manners can help us get on well with others and make more friends. I think everyone should learn good manners to make our world warmer and better.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:议论文,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:具体礼仪要求、个人看法
确定人称:第一人称(We)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:开门见山,点明主题
主体段:详细介绍具体的礼仪
结尾段:书写结尾,表达看法
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:具体礼仪要求
礼仪说明:wait in line/speak politely/behave well in public/let others go first…
要点二:个人看法
看法表述:make our world better/build good relationships with others/build a civilized society/make life more pleasant…
亮点词汇 & 高分句型(标注积累)
亮点词汇
①in daily life 在日常生活中②wait in line 排队③get on well with others 与他人和睦相处
高分句型
并列短句升级:We should respect teachers and elders, and be polite to people around us.
递进衔接:Besides, we should speak softly and help people in need.
升华结尾:I think everyone should learn good manners to make our world warmer and better.
16 / 16乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
2026年 八年级下学期 第五单元测试卷(连云港专用)
英 语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分120分,考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.The child is ________ young ________ understand the difference between right and wrong.
A.enough; to B.too; to C.so; that D.such; that
2.We ________ speak with our mouths full of food. That’s one of the table ________.
A.can’t; manners B.mustn’t; manner C.needn’t; manners D.won’t; manner
3.We’d better not touch the paintings in the museum ________ permission.
A.with B.without C.for D.by
4.You ________ be quiet when you are in the hospital. Many patients are sleeping.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
5.—________ I open the window? It’s a little hot here.
—Of course you ________.
A.May; can B.Can; may C.Must; can D.Should; may
6.The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
7.The little girl isn’t ________ to look after herself. She still needs her parents’ help.
A.enough old B.old enough C.enough young D.young enough
8.—How do British people greet close friends?
—They often greet each other with a ________.
A.hug B.shake C.wave D.smile
9.Chinese people usually sit in a ________ when having dinner with big groups.
A.line B.circle C.row D.team
10.We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums because it may ________ it.
A.protect B.harm C.help D.save
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 11 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 12 . To show respect, it may be 13 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good 14 . You can prepare some small 15 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 16 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 17 a lot of delicious dishes. 18 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor hospitality.” 19 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 20 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 21 readily. But nowadays, younger people follow the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 22 . When the guests are about to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 23 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 24 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the hospitality. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 25 .
11.A.would B.can’t C.mustn’t D.should
12.A.them B.it C.that D.those
13.A.less B.necessary C.smarter D.more
14.A.plan B.project C.idea D.work
15.A.toys B.gifts C.earrings D.cakes
16.A.simple B.full C.hard D.easy
17.A.washing B.taking C.cooking D.having
18.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Why
19.A.For B.As C.To D.Toward
20.A.make up B.use up C.pick up D.put up
21.A.words B.goodwill C.lesson D.opinion
22.A.bought B.accepted C.sold D.served
23.A.terribly B.carefully C.unexpectedly D.seriously
24.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly
25.A.situation B.environment C.matter D.accident
三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Good manners are very important. They help us get on well with others. Here are some good manners in China.
When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and greet him politely. When you eat meals with others, you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s rude.
When you wait for a bus or in a shop, you should queue for your turn. You mustn’t cut in. When you take a bus, you should give your seat to the old, the sick or people with babies.
When you enter a room, you should knock on the door first. When you receive a gift, you should open it later and thank the giver.
If you have good manners, you will be welcome everywhere.
26.The passage is about _________.
A.Chinese food B.Chinese manners
C.Chinese festivals D.Chinese stories
27.When you meet someone for the first time in China, you should _________.
A.kiss him B.hug him C.shake hands D.bow to him
28.When you eat meals, you shouldn’t _________.
A.use chopsticks B.eat quietly C.point at others D.share food
B
When we travel to other countries, it is very important to know about the local manners. Different countries have different ways to be polite.
In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they meet. The bow is not just a quick nod. The more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. When you give a gift to a Japanese friend, you should use both hands. It is also polite to take off your shoes before you go into a Japanese family’s house.
In Germany, people are very serious about being on time. If you have a meeting with someone at 3 o’clock, you must arrive exactly at 3 o’clock. Being even 5 minutes late is very impolite. When you eat in a restaurant, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate. This shows that you enjoy the meal very much.
In Brazil, people are very friendly. They often greet each other with a big hug, even for people they just meet. When you talk with a Brazilian, you should stand close to them. It is not polite to keep a long distance between you and them.
All in all, learning about different manners can help us have a nice trip in other countries. Just remember the old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
29.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How to travel to different countries.
B.Different manners in different countries.
C.The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
D.How to give gifts to foreign friends.
30.What does the underlined word “exactly” mean?
A.Without any mistake B.More or less
C.Ahead of time D.Behind time
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In Japan, you should use one hand to give a gift.
B.In Germany, being 5 minutes late for a meeting is polite.
C.In Brazil, people greet each other with a handshake.
D.In Germany, finishing all the food on your plate is polite.
32.Why does the writer write this passage?
A.To tell us how to be polite in our daily life.
B.To ask us to travel to different countries.
C.To help us know about local manners when travelling.
D.To show us the importance of learning English.
C
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
33.How does the writer lead into the topic?
A.By telling a story. B.By explaining the reason.
C.By asking a question. D.By introducing different actions.
34.Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours?
A. B.C. D.
35.Which sentence can be put in “_________”?
A.That’s because all of these are joined together.
B.It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C.Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D.The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other.
36.What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words?
A.The more people you know, the happier you are.
B.Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C.Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D.Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
D
We interviewed June Galloway about her new book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin (破坏) Your Day.
Host: In your book, why are gestures so important?
June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly or polite could be thought to be impolite in another culture.
Host: Can greeting someone in the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding?
June: In some places, yes. A light handshake, which is usual in some countries, seems unfriendly to a North American.
Host: What other gestures can cause misunderstanding?
June: Take the gesture “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”.
Host: There must be some gestures used everywhere, right? Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”?
June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. I’ve described many of these cultural differences in my book, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot.
37.Which gesture means “goodbye” in southern Europe?
A. B. C. D.
38.What is mentioned (提及) in June’s book?
①Some common gestures. ②The importance of body language.
③Different meanings of a gesture. ④The history of the English language.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
39.What does the underlined sentence “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot” mean?
A.Her readers won’t get polite gestures. B.Her readers won’t know how to walk.
C.Her readers won’t understand others.
D.Her readers won’t make mistakes in communication.
40.What’s the interview mainly about?
A.A popular gesture in the world. B.A new writer in the US.
C.Body language in different places. D.Good ways to learn English.
第二节、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项
How many men do housework? Recently a European commission (委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas about it. They made a survey. 41 The men answered very differently from the women.
The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and looking after babies. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦) men helped in the house. 42
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. 43 The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. 44
Do the men you know help in the house? 45 Do you want to know Chinese men help with housework? Write and tell us what you think.
A.Their answer are the same as their wives’ answers.
B.And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped.
C.As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?”
D.British people are very helpful in doing housework.
E.Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience?
F.But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!
G.Some husbands helped their wives to do housework.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整的单词
In our daily lives, we meet many people. Having good manners can make others feel comfortable. For example, when you are in a l 46 , you should keep quiet so that others can read peacefully. When you walk through a door, it is nice to h 47 it open for the person behind you.
Saying “please” and “thank you” is very important. These small words show r 48 for others. Also, when someone is talking, you should listen a 49 without interrupting. If you need to say something, wait for a proper m 50 .
In some countries, people think it is i 51 to be late for a dinner appointment. Being on time shows that you value the other person’s time. When you are a g 52 at someone’s home, remember to compliment (赞美) the food and the house.
Good manners also mean k 53 your phone silent in a cinema or a meeting. And never talk with your m 54 full of food — that is very unpleasant to watch.
If we all try to be more polite, the world will be a much p 55 place to live. Let’s start today!
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
polite, respect, praise, patient, impolite, wait in line,
jump the line, public, behave, feel at home
Good manners are the bridge between people. No matter where you are, knowing how to behave properly in 56 places is very important.
Last month, our school held a Good Manners Week activity. We learned a lot about how to 57 well in different situations. On the first day, our teacher gave us a speech about how to show 58 to our teachers and parents. She told us that being 59 is not just about saying polite words, but also about doing kind things for others.
During the week, we also watched a video about bad manners in public. We saw that some people 60 when they were waiting for the bus, and some talked loudly in the library. All of us agreed that these behaviors were very 61 . We also learned that we should 62 patiently when we buy things, and keep our voices down in public places.
At the end of the week, we held a class meeting to share our ideas. Our teacher 63 us for our active participation, and she told us that we should always keep these rules in mind.
This activity taught me that good manners can make everyone around us 64 . If everyone can be 65 and kind to others, our world will become a much warmer place.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据答短文内容回答问题
In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another.
In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding.
In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.
One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse.
When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate.
66.What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home?
67.In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean?
68.What is a common rule for guests everywhere?
69.What should you do if you are not sure about the custom?
70.What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why?
七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
71.假如你是李华,请你以“Good manners”为题,写一篇短文,介绍作为一名中学生应该具备的文明礼仪。
提示要点:
1. 尊敬师长,礼貌待人; 2. 公共场所保持安静,不乱扔垃圾;
3. 排队等候,不插队; 4. 你的看法。
要求:
5. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
6. 文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
7. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
Good manners
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