精品解析：云南昆明市盘龙区财大附中2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测初二英语

昆明市盘龙区财大附中2025~2026学年下学期期中质量检测 初二 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填涂在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have a sore knee. What should I do? —You should go to the doctor and get ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我膝盖疼。我该怎么办？——你应该去看医生，拍一张X光片。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一张”X光片，故用不定冠词an。 2. —Help _______ to some fruits, children. —Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，随便吃点水果吧。——谢谢您，王老师。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己（单数）；yourselves你们自己（复数）；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。“help oneself to...”是固定短语，意为“随便吃/用……”，根据宾语“children（孩子们，复数）”可知，“yourselves”符合语境。故选B。 3. —Shall we go ________ an outing this Sunday ? —Sounds great! It’s a deal. A. on B. in C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们去郊游好吗？——听起来很棒！就这么定了。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；from来自。句中“go…an outing”提示，go on an outing意为“去郊游”，固定短语，应用介词on。 4. You ________ see the dentist if you have a toothache. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；might可能。根据生活常识，牙疼时给予建议，表示“应该”去看牙医。 5. The art teacher encouraged her students ________ their feelings through calligraphy. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术老师鼓励她的学生通过书法来表达他们的感受。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处需要用动词不定式。故选C。 6. We didn’t go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A. so B. although C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们直到把那位老人送到医院才回家。 so所以；although虽然；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据主句中的“didn’t”可知是否定句，结合语境表示“直到把那位老人送到医院才回家”，应用固定搭配“not...until...”，表示“直到……才……”。故选 C。 7. This is ________ news I know. I feel awful about it A. worse B. the best C. better D. the worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我知道的最糟糕的消息。我对它感觉很难受。 worse更差的；the best最好的；better更好的；the worst最差的。根据后句“I feel awful about it”可知消息是负面的，排除B和C；根据“This is...news I know”可知是在我所知道的消息范围内进行比较，应用最高级，排除A。故选D。 8. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ________ a test tomorrow and I am not prepared for it. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，你看起来很担心。有什么不对劲吗？——嗯，我明天将要参加一个考试，而且我还没准备好。 will take将要参加；took参加了；take参加；takes参加（三单）。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。用will take。 9. _______ exciting news it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词news，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 10. Not only his classmates but also he ________ crazy about playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅他的同班同学而且他也是对打篮球着迷。 “not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。在本题中，靠近谓语动词的主语是he，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用is。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house fire. On Labour Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside to work, leaving ____11____ five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the ____12____ smelt smoke. Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we ____13____ in surprise and found that the playpen (游戏围栏) was on fire. My first thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the ____14____ house.” After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried putting out the fire in the ____15____ of saving their home. But the fire was burning strongly at that time. Unluckily, the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a scary ____16____ ,” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken action like that, I would have been the saddest person in the world.” The family lost all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family ____17____ an account (账户). They hoped they could raise (筹集) some ____18____ for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was almost $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really thankful for what those kind people did. “Everyone should know the ____19____ boy Briar. Very little of the house remained after the fire, but ____20____ got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the internet. 11. A. your B. his C. her D. their 12. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. parents 13. A. lay down B. looked around C. cheered up D. ran away 14. A. new B. expensive C. dangerous D. clean 15. A. shape B. menu C. hope D. example 16. A. decision B. meeting C. competition D. situation 17. A. caused B. created C. finished D. dropped 18. A. wood B. medicine C. food D. money 19. A. outgoing B. poor C. warm-hearted D. brave 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了13岁少年Briar在自家房子着火后，立刻采取行动，先安排好自己的四个妹妹，再试图挽救自己的家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：劳动节那天，Briar的父母Kelly和Jay Omar外出工作，把他们的五个孩子留在家里。 根据前文提到的“Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar”可知，此处是说“他们的五个孩子”，代替两人用their，意为“他们的”。your“你的；你们的”；his“他的”和her“她的”与前文提到的“Briar的父母Kelly和Jay Omar”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：不久后，孩子们闻到了烟味。 前文“Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working”提到父母外出，留下孩子在家，所以是“children”符合语境，意为“孩子们”，neighbors“邻居”；friends“朋友”和parents“父母”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们惊讶地环顾四周，发现游戏围栏着火了。 根据“smelt smoke”可知，应该是“环顾四周”看哪里起火了，looked around符合语境，意为“环顾四周”。lay down“躺下”；cheered up“振作起来”和ran away“逃跑”与“闻到烟味”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我迅速采取行动，帮助我的四个姐妹离开了危险的房子。” 根据“the playpen (游戏围栏) was on fire”可知，着火的房子是危险的，dangerous符合语境，意为“危险的”。new“新的”；expensive“贵的”和clean“干净的”与“着火后的房子”语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：在确保他的妹妹们都安全后，这名13岁的男孩试图扑灭大火，希望挽救他们的家园。 根据“saving their home”可知，此处考查固定短语in the hope of doing sth.，意为“希望做某事”。shape“形状”；menu“菜单”和example“例子”与“挽救他们的家”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：“那是非常可怕的情形。”Kelly告诉记者。 根据前文“房子着火，父母外出工作，只有五个孩子在家，并且五个孩子中年龄最大的是13岁，最小的只有6个月”可知，这是非常可怕的情形，situation符合语境，意为“情形”。decision“决定”；meeting“会议”和competition“比赛”与“房子着火”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这个家庭的一些朋友创建了一个账户。 根据“an account”和“raise”可知，此处是说“创建了一个账户用于筹款”，created符合语境，意为“创建”。caused“引起”；finished“结束；完成”和dropped“掉落”与“创建账户筹钱”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们希望能为Omar一家筹集一些资金。 根据“There was almost $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon.”可知，此处是说“为这个家庭筹集一些钱”，money“钱；资金”符合语境。wood“木头”；medicine“药”和food“食物”与“创建账户的语境”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道这位勇敢的男孩Briar。 前文描述男孩在发生火灾的情况下，沉着应对，安全地救出自己的四个妹妹，并尽力拯救自己的家，说明男孩是勇敢的。outgoing“外向的”；poor“可怜的”和warm-hearted“热心的”和“前文描述的救火”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：大火过后，房子只剩下很少的部分，但没有人受伤。 根据“Very little of the house remained after the fire, but ... got hurt.”和“They still have each other.”可知，此处是说“虽然房子烧的没剩下多少，但是人没有受伤，他们彼此还都在”，nobody符合语境，意为“没有人”。somebody“某人”；everybody“所有人”和anybody“任何人”与“他们还拥有彼此，没有人受伤”的语境不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节 满分30分） 第一节（5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. Different people have different hobbies, and they make our daily life more colourful. There are many good reasons to have hobbies. For teenagers, hobbies are a great way to relax. A study finds people feel less bored when they do relaxing hobby activities. Hobbies can also bring a feeling of success, especially if you win a prize in a hobby competition. Besides, hobbies help you meet people who have something in common with you. It’s easy to choose a right hobby. Just start with what you liked doing in the past. If the hobby isn’t right for you, you can try something new. Joining a hobby class or team is also a good choice, as it gives you a chance to make new friends. Some hobbies are good for our health, like walking and dancing. A study shows dancing three times a week can improve people’s balance. Going out to nature is helpful too. For keeping your mind active, music and reading are the best hobbies—they are great for your brain. Hobbies let us forget worries and make life better. So it’s really good for everyone to develop their own hobbies. 21. People do hobbies for fun in their free time. 22. Hobbies are a bad way for teenagers to relax. 23. We can start with what we liked in the past to choose a right hobby. 24. Dancing four times a week can improve people’s balance. 25. Music and reading are the best hobbies to keep our mind active. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好的定义、选择爱好的方法以及不同爱好对人们的好处，鼓励人们培养自己的爱好。 【21题详解】 文章第一段指出“Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time.”，明确说明人们在空闲时间做爱好是为了娱乐。 【22题详解】 文章第一段提到“For teenagers, hobbies are a great way to relax.”，表明爱好对青少年来说是一种很好的放松方式，而不是糟糕的方式。 【23题详解】 文章第二段指出“It’s easy to choose a right hobby. Just start with what you liked doing in the past.”，说明可以从过去喜欢做的事情开始来选择一个合适的爱好。 【24题详解】 文章第三段提到“A study shows dancing three times a week can improve people’s balance.”，是每周跳舞三次可以改善人们的平衡，而不是四次。 【25题详解】 文章第三段提到“For keeping your mind active, music and reading are the best hobbies—they are great for your brain.”，说明音乐和阅读是保持思维活跃的最佳爱好。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess (国际象棋). My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos (视频) on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player! Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 26. The writer started playing chess to ________. A. win much money B. meet new people C. have something to do D. make his parents happy 27. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books. ②He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 28. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He was glad that he played well. D. He was sure that he wanted to learn more. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Playing against the computer. D. Becoming a great chess player. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A boy’s hobby. B. The history of chess. C. A famous chess player. D. The best free time activity. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者12岁时因无聊开始学国际象棋，通过自学掌握规则，坚持练习，如今仍梦想成为顶尖棋手，即将参加大型比赛。 【26题详解】 第一段倒数两句“...I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set...”，作者为了“有事可做”而开始下国际象棋。 【27题详解】 第二段“...learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos (视频) on the Internet too.”作者通过看包装盒上的说明(对应③)、读书(对应①)和看网上视频(对应④)。 【28题详解】 第三段“I played my first game with one of my friends...I didn’t feel bad or get angry...I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!”，在他下完第一局国际象棋之后，他没有感觉到难过或者生气，而是决定努力工作成为一个优秀的国际象棋选手。由此可推出“他想要学到更多。”。 【29题详解】 第三段最后一句“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!”和第四段第一句“Now, four years later, that is still my dream.”，成为一位出色的国际象棋选手仍然是我的梦想。由此可知，这里的that指代“become a great chess player!” 【30题详解】 通读全文，本文讲述了一个男孩从接触国际象棋，到坚持学习、练习，并且怀揣成为优秀棋手的梦想，核心内容是围绕“这个男孩的国际象棋爱好”展开的。 B The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a tool used to help choking (窒息的) people based on their age. Here is some useful information about how to perform this method correctly. Adults and Children Over the Age of 1 Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Put your arms around him or her and put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach. Place the other hand on the fist. Push inward and upward into the person’s stomach with both hands continually until he or she coughs out the object and can breathe again. Babies Under 1 Year Old The above method is not safe for babies under 1 year old. Instead, place the baby on your fore-arm or leg, make sure its head is supported, and hit its back with your hand until the thing comes out from its throat. Ask for medical care right away. Yourself If you are alone and choking, this method still works. You can push yourself against the back of a chair to cough out the object. This method can save lives, but it might hurt the choking person if it is performed incorrectly. Someone should call 120 immediately while the first aid is being carried out. After all, time is everything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the text about? A. What the Heimlich maneuver is. B. When to use the Heimlich maneuver. C. Who created the Heimlich maneuver. D. How to perform the Heimlich maneuver. 32. Which of the following pictures can be put in the “______”? A. B. C. D. 33. Which part should we hit when a 10-month-old baby is chocking? A. The head. B. The stomach. C. The back. D. The throat. 34. What’s the writer’s opinion about the Heimlich maneuver? A. It should be performed after calling 120. B. It is not worth performing because of its risks. C. It cannot work for those who are choking and alone. D. It can save lives though it may hurt the choking person. 35. Who is most probably advised to read the text carefully? A. First-aiders. B. Book-lovers. C. Home-makers. D. City-travelers. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确使用海姆立克急救法。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a tool used to help choking (窒息的) people based on their age. Here is some useful information about how to perform this method correctly.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用海姆立克急救法。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Put your arms around him or her and put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach.”可知，站在那人后面，一条腿向前，两腿之间，用你的胳膊搂住她/他，在她/他的胃部放一个拳头，故选项D呈现的图片符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and hit its back with your hand until the thing comes out from its throat.”可知，当一个10岁的婴儿窒息时，我们需要拍打婴儿的背。故选C。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This method can save lives, but it might hurt the choking person if it is performed incorrectly. Someone should call 120 immediately while the first aid is being carried out. After all, time is everything.”可知，作者认为使用海姆立克急救法尽管可能会对被噎住的人造成伤害，但它能挽救生命。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何正确使用海姆立克急救法。故本文建议急救者最有可能认真读这篇文章。故选A。 C Summer Camp Do you want a fun place to learn Chinese and experience Chinese culture this summer? Le Chinese is a great choice for you! It offers small groups of 2-3 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective (有效的) way. Activities like singing Chinese songs, Chinese storytelling, role-playing games, watching Chinese movies and outdoor treasure hunts will help you have fun exploring Chinese culture! The summer camp runs from 16th July 2026 to 15th August 2026. Age: 13 to 16 years old Price: $1,200/ person Register (报名) before 15th June to enjoy 15% off. Contact us: Tel: 9825 6928 Email: LeChinese@163.com Website: www.LeChinese.com 36. What does the summer camp mainly help children do? A. Play sports. B. Learn English. C. Make friends from other countries. D. Learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture. 37. What activities does the summer camp offer? ①Chinese dance. ②Treasure hunts. ③Role-playing games. ④Telling Chinese stories. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. How long will the summer campaign last? A. About half a month. B. About twenty days. C. About one month. D. About two months. 39. Who can join the summer camp? A. Lily, 12 years old. B. Sam, 14 years old. C. Ben,17 years old. D. Sarah,18 years old. 40. How much does Jack need to pay for the summer camp if he registers on 5th June? A. $180. B. $800. C. $1,020. D. $1,200. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以帮助孩子们学习汉语，体验中国文化的夏令营活动，包括活动安排，时间，年龄要求，价格，联系方式等信息。 【36题详解】 根据第一段首句“Do you want a fun place to learn Chinese and experience Chinese culture this summer?”可知，夏令营主要帮助孩子们学习汉语，体验中国文化。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“Activities like singing Chinese songs, Chinese storytelling, role-playing games, watching Chinese movies and outdoor treasure hunts will help you have fun exploring Chinese culture!”可知，夏令营提供唱中文歌、讲中文故事、角色扮演游戏、看中国电影和户外寻宝等活动。 【38题详解】 根据“The summer camp runs from 16th July 2026 to 15th August 2026.”可知，夏令营从2026年7月16日到2026年8月15日，大概一个月的时间。 【39题详解】 根据“Age: 13 to 16 years old”可知，参加夏令营要求年龄13到16岁。 【40题详解】 根据“Price: $1,200/ person Register (报名) before 15th June to enjoy 15% off.”可知，原价为每人1200美元，6月15日前报名可享15%折扣，由此可计算出，1200×(1−15%)=1020美元，Jack6月5日报名符合折扣要求。 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____41____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____42____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____43____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____44____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____45____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。 【41题详解】 根据“How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Nature gives people long-term happiness”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The Monkey King finally managed ________ (save) his master out. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王最终设法救出了他的师父。“manage”后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，manage to do something表示“设法成功做某事”；save动词，表示“营救”，应变为不定式to save。 47. We should avoid ________ (stay) up too late. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免熬夜太晚。avoid为及物动词，意为“避免”，其后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式作宾语，即“avoid doing sth.”是固定语法结构，因此stay需变为动名词staying，故填staying。 48. ________ is the mother of success. (fail) 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。分析句子成分可知，空处需名词作主语。fail“失败”为动词，其名词为failure，意为“失败”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Failure。 49. If you are ________, you may make mistakes. (care) 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不细心，你可能会犯错误。care“关注，在意”，名词。根据“you may make mistakes.”可知前面的条件状语从句表示“如果你不细心”，be动词are后用care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心大意”。 50. The coach expects all ________ to practice hard to win the coming match. (play) 【答案】players 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练希望所有选手都努力训练，以赢得即将到来的比赛。句中“all”后需接名词，括号内“play”为动词，需转换为名词形式。“play”的名词形式“player”意为“选手”，符合“教练期待选手训练”的语境；“all”后接可数名词复数，故“player”需用复数形式“players”。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. Don’t be angry with him, he didn’t break the vase ________. (故意地) 【答案】on purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：别生他的气，他不是故意打破花瓶的。didn’t为助动词，后接动词原形，表示“故意地”的短语为on purpose。 52. Your parents must ________ you. You did everything well. (为……自豪) 【答案】be proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母一定为你感到自豪。你每件事都做得很好。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示“为……自豪”的短语为be proud of。 53. She ________ a bad cold and couldn’t go to school yesterday. (遭受) 【答案】suffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：她患了重感冒，昨天不能去上学。suffer“遭受”，根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式suffered。 54. You should not ________ your dreams easily. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该轻易放弃你的梦想。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示“放弃”的短语为give up。 55. Her ________ made a great difference in saving his life.(急救) 【答案】first aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的急救对挽救他的生命起到了巨大的作用。根据句子意思和括号内“急救”的提示，“急救”常见英文表达为“first aid”，此处需要一个名词短语作主语，所以填入“first aid”。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 健康对每个人来说都是重要的，因此，我们要通过多种方式保持健康。请你以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题，从饮食、运动、放松方式三个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Health is important to everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have a good breakfast. Breakfast makes us full of energy in the morning. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink enough water every day. Second, it’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early. We should exercise at least three times a week. It can not only keep us strong and fit, but also relax our mind. Third, it’s important for us to stay active and positive every day. We can listen to music, talk with friends or take part in outdoor activities to relax ourselves. Try these ways and live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意标点符号及大小写问题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用开头句引出主题； 第二步，用First/Second/Third分三段介绍饮食、运动、放松方式； 第三步，用总结句强调健康生活的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①full of energy充满能量 ②at least至少 ③active and positive活跃且积极 [高分句型] ①It can not only keep us strong and fit, but also relax our mind. （运用了not only…but also…结构） ②Third, it’s important for us to stay active and positive every day.（运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to stay） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市盘龙区财大附中2025~2026学年下学期期中质量检测 初二 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填涂在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have a sore knee. What should I do? —You should go to the doctor and get ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Help _______ to some fruits, children. —Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 3. —Shall we go ________ an outing this Sunday ? —Sounds great! It’s a deal. A. on B. in C. for D. from 4. You ________ see the dentist if you have a toothache. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. might 5. The art teacher encouraged her students ________ their feelings through calligraphy. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed 6. We didn’t go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A. so B. although C. until D. when 7. This is ________ news I know. I feel awful about it A. worse B. the best C. better D. the worst 8. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ________ a test tomorrow and I am not prepared for it. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes 9. _______ exciting news it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10. Not only his classmates but also he ________ crazy about playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. be 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house fire. On Labour Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside to work, leaving ____11____ five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the ____12____ smelt smoke. Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we ____13____ in surprise and found that the playpen (游戏围栏) was on fire. My first thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the ____14____ house.” After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried putting out the fire in the ____15____ of saving their home. But the fire was burning strongly at that time. Unluckily, the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a scary ____16____ ,” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken action like that, I would have been the saddest person in the world.” The family lost all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family ____17____ an account (账户). They hoped they could raise (筹集) some ____18____ for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was almost $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really thankful for what those kind people did. “Everyone should know the ____19____ boy Briar. Very little of the house remained after the fire, but ____20____ got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the internet. 11. A. your B. his C. her D. their 12. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. parents 13. A. lay down B. looked around C. cheered up D. ran away 14. A. new B. expensive C. dangerous D. clean 15. A. shape B. menu C. hope D. example 16. A. decision B. meeting C. competition D. situation 17. A. caused B. created C. finished D. dropped 18. A. wood B. medicine C. food D. money 19. A. outgoing B. poor C. warm-hearted D. brave 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节 满分30分） 第一节（5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. Different people have different hobbies, and they make our daily life more colourful. There are many good reasons to have hobbies. For teenagers, hobbies are a great way to relax. A study finds people feel less bored when they do relaxing hobby activities. Hobbies can also bring a feeling of success, especially if you win a prize in a hobby competition. Besides, hobbies help you meet people who have something in common with you. It’s easy to choose a right hobby. Just start with what you liked doing in the past. If the hobby isn’t right for you, you can try something new. Joining a hobby class or team is also a good choice, as it gives you a chance to make new friends. Some hobbies are good for our health, like walking and dancing. A study shows dancing three times a week can improve people’s balance. Going out to nature is helpful too. For keeping your mind active, music and reading are the best hobbies—they are great for your brain. Hobbies let us forget worries and make life better. So it’s really good for everyone to develop their own hobbies. 21. People do hobbies for fun in their free time. 22. Hobbies are a bad way for teenagers to relax. 23. We can start with what we liked in the past to choose a right hobby. 24. Dancing four times a week can improve people’s balance. 25. Music and reading are the best hobbies to keep our mind active. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess (国际象棋). My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos (视频) on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player! Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 26. The writer started playing chess to ________. A. win much money B. meet new people C. have something to do D. make his parents happy 27. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books. ②He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 28. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He was glad that he played well. D. He was sure that he wanted to learn more. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Playing against the computer. D. Becoming a great chess player. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A boy’s hobby. B. The history of chess. C. A famous chess player. D. The best free time activity. B The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a tool used to help choking (窒息的) people based on their age. Here is some useful information about how to perform this method correctly. Adults and Children Over the Age of 1 Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Put your arms around him or her and put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach. Place the other hand on the fist. Push inward and upward into the person’s stomach with both hands continually until he or she coughs out the object and can breathe again. Babies Under 1 Year Old The above method is not safe for babies under 1 year old. Instead, place the baby on your fore-arm or leg, make sure its head is supported, and hit its back with your hand until the thing comes out from its throat. Ask for medical care right away. Yourself If you are alone and choking, this method still works. You can push yourself against the back of a chair to cough out the object. This method can save lives, but it might hurt the choking person if it is performed incorrectly. Someone should call 120 immediately while the first aid is being carried out. After all, time is everything. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the text about? A. What the Heimlich maneuver is. B. When to use the Heimlich maneuver. C. Who created the Heimlich maneuver. D. How to perform the Heimlich maneuver. 32. Which of the following pictures can be put in the “______”? A. B. C. D. 33. Which part should we hit when a 10-month-old baby is chocking? A. The head. B. The stomach. C. The back. D. The throat. 34. What’s the writer’s opinion about the Heimlich maneuver? A. It should be performed after calling 120. B. It is not worth performing because of its risks. C. It cannot work for those who are choking and alone. D. It can save lives though it may hurt the choking person. 35. Who is most probably advised to read the text carefully? A. First-aiders. B. Book-lovers. C. Home-makers. D. City-travelers. C Summer Camp Do you want a fun place to learn Chinese and experience Chinese culture this summer? Le Chinese is a great choice for you! It offers small groups of 2-3 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective (有效的) way. Activities like singing Chinese songs, Chinese storytelling, role-playing games, watching Chinese movies and outdoor treasure hunts will help you have fun exploring Chinese culture! The summer camp runs from 16th July 2026 to 15th August 2026. Age: 13 to 16 years old Price: $1,200/ person Register (报名) before 15th June to enjoy 15% off. Contact us: Tel: 9825 6928 Email: LeChinese@163.com Website: www.LeChinese.com 36. What does the summer camp mainly help children do? A. Play sports. B. Learn English. C. Make friends from other countries. D. Learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture. 37. What activities does the summer camp offer? ①Chinese dance. ②Treasure hunts. ③Role-playing games. ④Telling Chinese stories. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. How long will the summer campaign last? A. About half a month. B. About twenty days. C. About one month. D. About two months. 39. Who can join the summer camp? A. Lily, 12 years old. B. Sam, 14 years old. C. Ben,17 years old. D. Sarah,18 years old. 40. How much does Jack need to pay for the summer camp if he registers on 5th June? A. $180. B. $800. C. $1,020. D. $1,200. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____41____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____42____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____43____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____44____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____45____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The Monkey King finally managed ________ (save) his master out. 47. We should avoid ________ (stay) up too late. 48. ________ is the mother of success. (fail) 49. If you are ________, you may make mistakes. (care) 50. The coach expects all ________ to practice hard to win the coming match. (play) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. Don’t be angry with him, he didn’t break the vase ________. (故意地) 52. Your parents must ________ you. You did everything well. (为……自豪) 53. She ________ a bad cold and couldn’t go to school yesterday. (遭受) 54. You should not ________ your dreams easily. (放弃) 55. Her ________ made a great difference in saving his life.(急救) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 健康对每个人来说都是重要的，因此，我们要通过多种方式保持健康。请你以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题，从饮食、运动、放松方式三个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $