精品解析：江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次阶段练习英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语第一次练习卷 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t fall asleep these days. B: What’s the matter with you? A: I have a headache. I think I’d better go to see a doctor today. 2. What does the woman advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call Ken. B. Write Ken a letter C. Invite Ken to dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t believe you had a fight with your best friend Ken. B: I really feel sorry for that, but I don’t know how to say sorry to him. A: How about inviting him to dinner? I think it’s a good idea. 3. What was the boy doing when the girl called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Seeing a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I called you yesterday but your mom said you were out. B: Yes, I was playing basketball outside when you called. 4. What does the boy do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cooks. B. He does the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Joe. B: Hey, Mary. Do you do any housework at home? A: Of course. How about you? B: Our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes and I sweep the floor. 5. Where does the boy do the volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a zoo. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you a volunteer? B: Yes, I help take care of the animals in the zoo. A: Do you need any help? I like animals very much. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t Anna go to school? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a cold. 7. What’s the relationship(关系) between Anna and Joey? A. They are mother and son. B. They are classmates. C. They are husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. Is that Joey? B: Yes. What’s up, Anna? A: I can’t go to school tomorrow. Please tell Mr. Li about it. I don’t have his phone number. B: OK. What’s the matter with you? A: I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. B: Did you go out yesterday? A: Yes. I went swimming but the water was too cold. 请听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lucy’s mom now? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At a store. 9. Where are Lucy and Dad going? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, your mom needs to work late in the office. Let’s make dinner today, shall we? B: Okay, Dad. Let’s make mom a big dinner. A: What do you want to cook? B: The beef dumplings, mom’s favorites. A: Do we have any beef in the fridge? B: Let me see. Oh, no. We have no beef, Dad. A: Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. B: Okay, let’s go. 请听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. Who must be very busy on Sunday? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The policemen. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mary. Tomorrow it is Volunteering Day. What would you like to do? B: I’d like to help sick kids, but I’m not a doctor. A: Don’t worry. You can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up. B: That’s a good idea. A: When will you go there tomorrow? B: At half past seven. A: I’m sure the kids will be glad to see you. B: I think so. What’s your plan? A: I’d like to work outside. B: What about cleaning up the city parks? A: Not very good. I’d like to help policemen at the crossing. B: Great. Tomorrow is Sunday. They must be busy. 请听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl do for fun in the evening? A. Walks her dog. B. Watches TV. C. Plays with friends. 14. How long will the girl probably do exercise every day? A. For at least 20 minutes. B. For at least 30 minutes. C. For at least 40 minutes. 15. What do we know about the girl’s stress? A. It makes the girl get fat. B. Nothing can help the girl to relax. C. It comes from the girl’s schoolwork. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m under a lot of stress because of too much schoolwork. Can you help me relax? B: Yes, sure. But I don’t want to give you any medicine. Let’s think of some other ways. What do you usually do for fun these days? A: I just watched TV in the evening. B: Do you get much exercise? A: No, I am not fat. B: That’s not the point. Exercise can help you get some fresh air and relax. So I advise you to do exercise for at least thirty minutes every day. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. It’s time for us to take ________ at 10:00. 17. Music can help you forget ________. 18. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your ________. 19. You can ________ to the music. 20. Fast music can make people ________. 【答案】16. a break 17. all the problems 18. favorite music 19. sing and dance 20. do things faster 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, it’s ten o’clock now. It’s time for us to have a break. Here comes the voice of the school. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time? Music can help you feel active or relaxed, and it can also forget all the problems. So it is really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favourite music. You can sing and dance to the music. Scientists believe that the sound of western classical music makes people feel relaxed. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn’t that interesting? But I think most of the middle school students like pop music best. Okay, now let’s enjoy a popular song baby. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班里最害羞的人。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更活跃些，以便你能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so that以便；unless除非；although虽然。根据“Be more active in class ... you can improve your ability to express yourself.”可知，在课堂上更活跃些，以便能提高表达能力，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 22. —Can I help you? —Thanks. But I decided to do it by ________. A. me B. I C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——谢谢。但是我决定靠我自己做这件事。 me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自；靠自己”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。应填myself。 23. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? I am busy now. — ________, I also want to take a walk. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. No way D. Better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能带狗狗去散步吗？我现在很忙。——没问题，我也想散散步了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我可以；No problem没问题；No way不可能；Better not最好不要。根据后文“I also want to take a walk”，可知是答应了对方的请求，可以用No problem；上文的could为委婉语气，回答时用can不用could，所以排除A。故选B。 24. —Becky doesn't often eat breakfast. —Too bad. She doesn't realize the ___________of breakfast. A. secret B. hobby C. result D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝基经常不吃早饭。——太不好了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。 考查名词。secret秘密；hobby爱好；result结果；importance重要性。根据“Too bad. She doesn't realize”可知此处表示的是“没有意识到早餐的重要性”，用名词importance。故选D。 25. We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌) A. it B. her C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A. it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B. her她；C. that那个；D. this这个。本句用it作形式宾语，to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。故答案为A。 【点睛】it 用作非人称代词的用法： 一、主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。It’s unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。 三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 26. —Do you have any good friends here, Jim? —No, that’s why I always feel ________ now A. lonely B. strong C. alone D. clever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你在这里有好朋友吗？——没有，那就是为什么我现在总是感到孤独的原因。 lonely孤独的；strong强壮的；alone独自的；clever聪明的。根据答语“No”可知，Jim在这里没有好朋友，缺乏朋友会导致心理上的寂寞感。lonely侧重主观情感上的孤独，alone 侧重客观状态上的独自。此处强调心理感受。应填lonely。 27. —Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to people in need? —Good idea. A. put off B. set up C. give up D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们把不用的东西赠送给需要帮助的人好吗？——好主意。 put off推迟；set up建立；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“the things we don’t use”和“people in need”可知，此处指赠送闲置物品，give away符合语境。 28. I noticed a girl ________ in the next room when I walked past. A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过时，我注意到一个女孩正在隔壁房间跳舞。 notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做了某事”。根据“when I walked past”可知，路过时看到动作正在进行，应该用现在分词作宾语补足语。应填dancing。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Creativity (创造力) is one of the most important human talents. ____29____ creativity, there would be little progress (进步). ____30____, as early as decades (几十年) ago, we made great progress in many fields. Let ____31____ take the progress of China’s movie industry as an example. When I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was ____32____ a foreign one. People were interested in the ____33____ action, the cool special effects (特效) and the creative stories. Chinese movies, ____34____, were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were ____35____. Chinese movie-makers noticed this ____36____ many years ago. Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers ____37____ making progress. Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) hit theaters. It was pretty ____38____ in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I ____39____ excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw ____40____. At last, The Wandering Earth made ____41____ than 4.6 billion yuan at the global box office (全球票房). This success was not a ____42____ to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers. The rise of the movie industry is only a(n) ____43____ of the great progress that China made. I believe China’s future will be brighter with our creativity. 29. A. With B. Without C. About D. In 30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Finally D. Carefully 31. A. them B. it C. him D. me 32. A. never B. ever C. always D. hardly 33. A. sad B. talented C. exciting D. outgoing 34. A. however B. but C. so D. or 35. A. boring B. interesting C. famous D. different 36. A. way B. story C. problem D. idea 37. A. kept B. finished C. noticed D. stopped 38. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. rich D. successful 39. A. touched B. felt C. looked D. serve 40. A. answer B. hope C. joke D. question 41. A. less B. better C. more D. worse 42. A. surprise B. meal C. role D. plan 43. A. example B. program C. end D. mind 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是以中国电影业崛起为例，论述创造力推动社会进步，并展望中国更光明的未来。 【29题详解】 句意：没有创造力，就几乎不会有进步。 本句为虚拟语气，表示“如果没有……”。根据逻辑，创造力是进步的前提，故选Without（没有）。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，早在几十年前，我们就在许多领域取得了巨大进步。 上文说没有创造力就没有进步，本句转而说明中国实际上取得了进步，这是一种积极的转折，故用Luckily（幸运的是）。 【31题详解】 句意：让我以中国电影业的进步为例。 作者在论述，应用“让我以……为例”的口吻，“Let me do sth”是常用表达，意为“让我做某事”，故选me。 【32题详解】 句意：我上小学时，年度最受欢迎的电影总是外国的。 根据上下文，当时外国电影一直很受欢迎，表示“总是”，故选always。 【33题详解】 句意：人们对激动人心的动作场面、酷炫的特效和富有创意的故事感兴趣。 修饰“action”（动作场面）用exciting（令人激动的），符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，中国电影并不受欢迎。 前句讲外国电影受欢迎，后句讲中国电影不流行，形成转折关系，且中间有逗号隔开，故用however（然而）。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管电影里有著名演员，但故事很无聊。 与“famous actors”形成对比，说明故事本身不好，故选boring（无聊的）。 【36题详解】 句意：许多年前，中国电影人就注意到了这个问题。 上文描述了中国电影故事无聊、不流行的“问题”，故用problem（问题）。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管困难重重，中国电影人一直在进步。 应该是中国电影人在困难重重的情况下仍能一直在进步，“keep doing sth” 表示“一直/持续做某事”，符合语境，故选kept。 【38题详解】 句意：它在中国相当成功，后来在全世界也大获成功。 描述《流浪地球》取得的成就，用successful（成功的）。 【39题详解】 句意：那是我第一次因为看一部中国电影而感到兴奋。 主语是人，应是感到兴奋，“feel excited”表示“感到兴奋”，用felt。 【40题详解】 句意：我看到了希望。 看到成功的中国电影后，看到了中国电影的未来希望，故选hope。 【41题详解】 句意：最终，《流浪地球》全球票房收入超过46亿元。 “more than”表示“超过”，用于具体数字前，故选more。 【42题详解】 句意：这样的成功对我来说并不意外。 因为作者相信中国电影人的创造力，认为这样的成功对我来说并不意外，“not a surprise” 表示“不令人惊讶”，故选surprise。 【43题详解】 句意：电影产业的崛起只是中国所取得巨大进步的一个例子。 电影产业的崛起只是中国所取得巨大进步的一个“例子”，“an example of” 表示“……的一个例子”，符合文意，故选example。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 without, five, their, also, take, off, do, volunteer, up, is, from December ____44____ is International Volunteer Day. It is ____45____ called IVD. There are more and more students ____46____ to help others on that day. They give people help ____47____ hope of reward (回报). Three students ____48____ No. 7 High School are regarded as outstanding representatives (杰出的代表) of the volunteers. These students volunteer ____49____ time to help other people. The volunteer work ____50____ each of them several hours a week, so it is a small commitment (义务) . They think volunteering ____51____ great. Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but also they get to spend much time ____52____ what they love to do. The three students plan to set ____53____ a student volunteer project at their school. “Don’t put____54____ it.” said they. “Become a volunteer today.” 【答案】44. fifth 45. also 46. volunteering 47. without 48. from 49. their 50. takes 51. is 52. doing 53. up 54. off 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕国际志愿者日展开，介绍了学生志愿者的无私奉献精神，讲述了来自第七中学的三名优秀学生代表参与志愿活动的经历与感悟，并鼓励大家不要拖延，立刻行动起来，加入志愿者行列。 【44题详解】 句意：12月5日是国际志愿者日。表示“12月5日”，要用序数词，five变为序数词fifth。 【45题详解】 句意：它也被称为IVD。根据“International Volunteer Day”及“called IVD”可知，是也被称为IVD，also符合语义，放在be动词后作状语。 【46题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生在那一天主动志愿帮助他人。there be句型，现在分词作后置定语修饰students，volunteer变动名词volunteering，表示“志愿帮忙的学生”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们帮助他人，不求任何回报。此处表示“不求回报地提供帮助”，without（没有）符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：来自第七中学的三名学生被评为志愿者中的杰出代表。此处表示“来自第七中学的三名学生”，from符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：这些学生奉献他们的时间去帮助他人。 此处修饰名词time，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的时间”。 【50题详解】 句意：志愿工作每周会占用他们每人几个小时，所以这只是一份很小的义务。主语the volunteer work是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，take变takes，符合“花费时间”的语义。 【51题详解】 句意：他们认为志愿活动非常棒。动名词volunteering作主语，谓语be动词用单数is。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不仅在帮助他人时感到快乐，还能花大量时间做自己喜欢的事。固定搭配spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，do变doing。 【53题详解】 句意：这三名学生计划在学校里建立一个学生志愿者项目。固定搭配set up表示“创立”，符合“创立一个学生志愿者项目”的语义。 【54题详解】 句意：“别拖延了。”他们说。固定搭配put off表示“推迟”，符合“不要推迟，现在就做志愿者”的语义。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mark: A teacher Living in: London About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love to travel. I traveled to America, Canada and Australia last year. Want to be friends with: outgoing and hard-working people Kitty: A dancer Living in: Toronto About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first, but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring kids, enjoying talking a lot Jack: A student Living in: New York About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids Amy: A doctor Living in: Beijing About me: I’m a serious, smart and hard-working woman. I love reading. I read newspapers every morning. Want to be friends with: quiet, hard- working and talented people 55. Who lives in Canada? A. Mark. B. Kitty. C. Jack. D. Amy. 56. What kind of friends does Jack want to find? A. Quiet and serious. B. Quiet and talented. C. Hard-working and smart. D. Kind and outgoing. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy traveled to three countries last year. B. Three of them are funny and hard-working. C. The four persons live in different countries. D. Kitty talks a lot when she meets a person for the first time. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的信息，包括居住地、职业、性格和希望交往的朋友类型。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kitty: A dancer Living in: Toronto”可知，Kitty住在加拿大的多伦多。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids”可知，Jack想要找善良又外向的朋友。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living in: London”、“Living in: Toronto”、“Living in: New York”及“Living in: Beijing”可知，这四个人住在不同的国家。故选C。 B Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs. Gill when Mrs. Gill came back. Mrs. Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf (叶子). One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why. “I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street,” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?” “Mrs. Trent moved,” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.” Mrs. Gill looked very ▲ . “I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!” she said. “But you see more than I do!” “Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent’s job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. It’s really hard for me to pick things up,” she added. “I could do that,” said Nita. Mrs. Gill said, “I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.” Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better. “Thanks, Nita,” said Mrs. Gill. “Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team!” 58. From Paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk _______. A. with her dog B. with Mrs. Trent C. every morning D. every afternoon 59. Why did Mrs. Gill look upset one day? A. Because Mrs. Trent moved to another city. B. Because she saw no red leaves on the street. C. Because there was so much trash on the street. D. Because people laughed at her on her way home. 60. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. satisfied 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nita hurt her back last week. B. Mrs. Trent once worked in Nita’s school. C. Mrs. Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita. D. Mrs. Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work. 62. What might be the best title of the passage? A. A lazy woman B. A small accident C. A clean-up team D. A special neighborhood 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉尔夫人和邻居尼特商定在街道上配合做清扫服务的故事，他们的付出得到了很多路人的驻足感谢。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk.可知，她每天下午去散步，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am sad about all the trash on the street,” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?”可知，她是嫌街上的垃圾太多，故选C。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Mrs. Gill的讲述I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood! But you see more than I do!，可知她不太相信自己眼见的一切而感到惊讶，故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita.，可知他们得到了很多感谢。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据短文内容，结合最后一句Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team!，可知A clean-up team符合文意，故选C。 C Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. ●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 63. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) . A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 64. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态 65. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running 66. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except . A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 67. This passage mainly tells us . A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，从四个方面介绍了如何避免颈部疼痛的方法。 【63题详解】 题意：在第5段，划线的“it”一词指的是 。考查词义理解。根据上文This will often depend on how high your chair is和下文to achieve good results可知要及时调整椅子的高度，it是指椅子the chair，故选B。 【64题详解】 题意：第6段下划线的“posture”一词在汉语中可能是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。change改变，根据下文解释Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.可知需要改变姿势，故选A。 【65题详解】 题意：根据这篇文章，经常锻炼，如游泳或跑步可以避免背部疼痛。考查细节判断。A. 让你的工作环境保持安静；根据If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.可知说法错误。B.背部挺直坐一会儿；根据Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.可知说法错误。C. 长时间的打包和搬家；根据Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.可知说法错误。D. 经常运动，如游泳或跑步；根据第四点建议Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。 【66题详解】 题意：在做了一些不常做的事情之后，除了 ，你可以做以下的事情。考查细节判断。A. 做不同的运动；B. 按摩你的脖子；C. 睡前洗个热水澡；D. 长时间看手机。根据lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.可知ABC三项都有助于避免颈部疼痛，故选D。 【67题详解】 题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们如何避免颈部疼痛。考查主旨理解。A. 如何做好运动；B. 经常锻炼对人们有好处；C. 如何避免颈部疼痛；D. 健康是最重要的。根据How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.可知，介绍的是如何避免颈部疼痛的建议，故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。例如小题1，问加下划线的it指什么?根据上文This will often depend on how high your chair is和下文to achieve good results可知要及时调整椅子的高度，it指的是椅子the chair，故选B。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 68. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 69. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 70. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 71. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. D 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my second day...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。 【70题详解】 段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you had a headache (头疼) during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? ____73____ Pressure (压力) is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or scared, all of which can give you a stomachache (胃疼) or headache. ____74____ Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things done better. ____75____ On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. ____76____ ____77____ Make sure you keep the following in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲) and food. If you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably fight pressure. A. If so, then you know what pressure is. B. However, there are different kinds of pressure. C. Can you tell a kind of pressure from another one? D. The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced (均衡的) life. E. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you, and it can really make you sick. F. Since bad pressure is bad for us, we’d better try to change it into good pressure. G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test. 【答案】73. A 74. B 75. G 76. E 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的定义、压力的不同类型（良性压力与不良压力），以及对抗压力的有效方法。 【73题详解】 根据前文“Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night?”及后文“Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，空处句子需衔接前文的问句与后文的定义，A选项“如果是这样，那你就知道压力是什么了。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据后文“Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.”可知，空处需引出后文对压力类型的分类，B选项“然而，有不同类型的压力。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据前文“Good pressure might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things done better.”可知，空处需体现良性压力的具体例子，G选项“比如，如果压力促使你在考前更好地准备，你可能会在考试中表现得更好。”符合语境。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据前文“On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long...if anything else makes you unhappy every day.”可知，空处应是对“坏压力”的后果进行总结或评价。E选项“这种压力对你没有帮助，还会让你生病。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据后文“Make sure you keep the following in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure and food. If you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably fight pressure.”可知，空处应是一个总起句，引出应对压力的方法。D选项“对抗压力的最佳方法是拥有均衡的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入到空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: What’s wrong, Mary? You look unhappy. B: Well, I don’t get on with my friend, Kate. A: Really? ____78____ B: I argued with her yesterday. A: ____79____ B: Because she wanted to copy my homework. A: But Kate is a good student. ____80____ B: She said she went to the hospital to look after her mother. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. B: ____81____ A: Don’t worry, Mary. You are really good friends. ____82____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t answer me. A: I am sure she will talk with you tomorrow. B: I hope so. A. What should I do, Mom? B. Did you give your homework to her? C. Why did you argue with her? D. Why didn’t she finish her homework by herself? E. What’s the matter? F. Did you talk to her today? G. What did you buy there? 【答案】78. E 79. C 80. D 81. A 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和妈妈的对话，对话中玛丽提到因拒绝借作业给凯特而吵架，凯特因照顾母亲没完成作业。妈妈建议沟通，玛丽尝试后对方未回应。 【78题详解】 根据“B: Well, I don’t get on with my friend, Kate. A: Really?... B: I argued with her yesterday.”，得知玛丽和凯特相处不好后，玛丽的妈妈自然追问“怎么了？”询问具体情况，下文也具体回答了。选项E“What’s the matter?”自然衔接后文。 【79题详解】 后一句玛丽回答：“因为她想抄我的作业。”，加上玛丽说和凯特吵架了，妈妈进一步追问吵架的原因。 选项C“Why did you argue with her?”衔接后文的原因。 【80题详解】 妈妈质疑道“But Kate is a good student.”，妈妈认为凯特是好学生，好奇她为什么不自己完成作业，引出下文凯特照顾母亲的原因。选项D“Why didn’t she finish her homework by herself?”继续追问不做作业的原因。 【81题详解】 下文提到“Don’t worry, Mary. You are really good friends.”，是给以安慰并试着提出建议，应是玛丽解释了原因后去求助，问应该怎么办。选项A“What should I do, Mom?”符合语境。 【82题详解】 玛丽回答“Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t answer me.”，玛丽回答谈过了但对方没回应，此处是安慰玛丽并建议沟通，询问是否和她谈了，选项F“Did you talk to her today?”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 书面表达 某国际文化交流中心将于5月份组织一些英、美学生来北京学习、交流，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是第二中学的孙新，请根据以下提示给该项目负责人格林先生(Mr. Green) 写一封申请信，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。 提示： Why do you want to be a volunteer in the program? What qualifies (使具备资格) you to do the volunteer job? When can you do the volunteer job? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Green, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sun Xin 【答案】Dear Mr. Green, I’m Sun Xin from No. 2 Middle School. I want to help out as a volunteer in your program. The reason is that I’m interested in other countries and their cultures and want to make new friends from other countries. I’m good at English and I’m outgoing. What’s more, I’m always ready to help others. I think that is important for a volunteer. I’m free to help on the weekend. If I can get the job, I’m sure I can be a great helper. Yours, Sun Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍了我想要成为这个项目的志愿者的原因； 第二步，介绍我所具备的资格； 第三步，介绍我可以做志愿者工作的时间。 [亮点词汇] ①help out帮助、协助 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be good at擅长 ④be ready to do sth准备做某事 [高分句型] ①If I can get the job, I’m sure I can be a great helper.（状语从句） ②I think that is important for a volunteer.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语第一次练习卷 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What does the woman advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call Ken. B. Write Ken a letter C. Invite Ken to dinner. 3. What was the boy doing when the girl called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Seeing a movie. 4. What does the boy do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cooks. B. He does the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor. 5. Where does the boy do the volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a zoo. C. In a library. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t Anna go to school? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a cold. 7. What’s the relationship(关系) between Anna and Joey? A. They are mother and son. B. They are classmates. C. They are husband and wife. 请听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lucy’s mom now? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At a store. 9. Where are Lucy and Dad going? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 请听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. Who must be very busy on Sunday? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The policemen. 请听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl do for fun in the evening? A. Walks her dog. B. Watches TV. C. Plays with friends. 14. How long will the girl probably do exercise every day? A. For at least 20 minutes. B. For at least 30 minutes. C. For at least 40 minutes. 15. What do we know about the girl’s stress? A. It makes the girl get fat. B. Nothing can help the girl to relax. C. It comes from the girl’s schoolwork. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. It’s time for us to take ________ at 10:00. 17. Music can help you forget ________. 18. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your ________. 19. You can ________ to the music. 20. Fast music can make people ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 22. —Can I help you? —Thanks. But I decided to do it by ________. A. me B. I C. mine D. myself 23. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? I am busy now. — ________, I also want to take a walk. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. No way D. Better not 24. —Becky doesn't often eat breakfast. —Too bad. She doesn't realize the ___________of breakfast. A. secret B. hobby C. result D. importance 25. We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌) A. it B. her C. that D. this 26. —Do you have any good friends here, Jim? —No, that’s why I always feel ________ now A. lonely B. strong C. alone D. clever 27. —Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to people in need? —Good idea. A. put off B. set up C. give up D. give away 28. I noticed a girl ________ in the next room when I walked past. A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Creativity (创造力) is one of the most important human talents. ____29____ creativity, there would be little progress (进步). ____30____, as early as decades (几十年) ago, we made great progress in many fields. Let ____31____ take the progress of China’s movie industry as an example. When I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was ____32____ a foreign one. People were interested in the ____33____ action, the cool special effects (特效) and the creative stories. Chinese movies, ____34____, were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were ____35____. Chinese movie-makers noticed this ____36____ many years ago. Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers ____37____ making progress. Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) hit theaters. It was pretty ____38____ in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I ____39____ excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw ____40____. At last, The Wandering Earth made ____41____ than 4.6 billion yuan at the global box office (全球票房). This success was not a ____42____ to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers. The rise of the movie industry is only a(n) ____43____ of the great progress that China made. I believe China’s future will be brighter with our creativity. 29. A. With B. Without C. About D. In 30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Finally D. Carefully 31. A. them B. it C. him D. me 32. A. never B. ever C. always D. hardly 33. A. sad B. talented C. exciting D. outgoing 34. A. however B. but C. so D. or 35. A. boring B. interesting C. famous D. different 36. A. way B. story C. problem D. idea 37. A. kept B. finished C. noticed D. stopped 38. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. rich D. successful 39. A. touched B. felt C. looked D. serve 40. A. answer B. hope C. joke D. question 41. A. less B. better C. more D. worse 42. A. surprise B. meal C. role D. plan 43. A. example B. program C. end D. mind B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 without, five, their, also, take, off, do, volunteer, up, is, from December ____44____ is International Volunteer Day. It is ____45____ called IVD. There are more and more students ____46____ to help others on that day. They give people help ____47____ hope of reward (回报). Three students ____48____ No. 7 High School are regarded as outstanding representatives (杰出的代表) of the volunteers. These students volunteer ____49____ time to help other people. The volunteer work ____50____ each of them several hours a week, so it is a small commitment (义务) . They think volunteering ____51____ great. Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but also they get to spend much time ____52____ what they love to do. The three students plan to set ____53____ a student volunteer project at their school. “Don’t put____54____ it.” said they. “Become a volunteer today.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mark: A teacher Living in: London About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love to travel. I traveled to America, Canada and Australia last year. Want to be friends with: outgoing and hard-working people Kitty: A dancer Living in: Toronto About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first, but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring kids, enjoying talking a lot Jack: A student Living in: New York About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids Amy: A doctor Living in: Beijing About me: I’m a serious, smart and hard-working woman. I love reading. I read newspapers every morning. Want to be friends with: quiet, hard- working and talented people 55. Who lives in Canada? A. Mark. B. Kitty. C. Jack. D. Amy. 56. What kind of friends does Jack want to find? A. Quiet and serious. B. Quiet and talented. C. Hard-working and smart. D. Kind and outgoing. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy traveled to three countries last year. B. Three of them are funny and hard-working. C. The four persons live in different countries. D. Kitty talks a lot when she meets a person for the first time. B Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs. Gill when Mrs. Gill came back. Mrs. Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf (叶子). One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why. “I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street,” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?” “Mrs. Trent moved,” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.” Mrs. Gill looked very ▲ . “I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!” she said. “But you see more than I do!” “Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent’s job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. It’s really hard for me to pick things up,” she added. “I could do that,” said Nita. Mrs. Gill said, “I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.” Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better. “Thanks, Nita,” said Mrs. Gill. “Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team!” 58. From Paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk _______. A. with her dog B. with Mrs. Trent C. every morning D. every afternoon 59. Why did Mrs. Gill look upset one day? A. Because Mrs. Trent moved to another city. B. Because she saw no red leaves on the street. C. Because there was so much trash on the street. D. Because people laughed at her on her way home. 60. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. satisfied 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nita hurt her back last week. B. Mrs. Trent once worked in Nita’s school. C. Mrs. Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita. D. Mrs. Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work. 62. What might be the best title of the passage? A. A lazy woman B. A small accident C. A clean-up team D. A special neighborhood C Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. ●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 63. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) . A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 64. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态 65. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running 66. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except . A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 67. This passage mainly tells us . A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 68. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 69. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 70. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 71. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you had a headache (头疼) during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? ____73____ Pressure (压力) is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or scared, all of which can give you a stomachache (胃疼) or headache. ____74____ Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things done better. ____75____ On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. ____76____ ____77____ Make sure you keep the following in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲) and food. If you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably fight pressure. A. If so, then you know what pressure is. B. However, there are different kinds of pressure. C. Can you tell a kind of pressure from another one? D. The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced (均衡的) life. E. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you, and it can really make you sick. F. Since bad pressure is bad for us, we’d better try to change it into good pressure. G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入到空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: What’s wrong, Mary? You look unhappy. B: Well, I don’t get on with my friend, Kate. A: Really? ____78____ B: I argued with her yesterday. A: ____79____ B: Because she wanted to copy my homework. A: But Kate is a good student. ____80____ B: She said she went to the hospital to look after her mother. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. B: ____81____ A: Don’t worry, Mary. You are really good friends. ____82____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t answer me. A: I am sure she will talk with you tomorrow. B: I hope so. A. What should I do, Mom? B. Did you give your homework to her? C. Why did you argue with her? D. Why didn’t she finish her homework by herself? E. What’s the matter? F. Did you talk to her today? G. What did you buy there? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 书面表达 某国际文化交流中心将于5月份组织一些英、美学生来北京学习、交流，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是第二中学的孙新，请根据以下提示给该项目负责人格林先生(Mr. Green) 写一封申请信，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。 提示： Why do you want to be a volunteer in the program? What qualifies (使具备资格) you to do the volunteer job? When can you do the volunteer job? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Green, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sun Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $吉安市2024至2025学年下八年级英语第一次阶段性练习卷听力考试现在开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。Pn, I can't fall asleep these days. What's the matter with you? I have a headache. I think i'd Better go to see a doctor today. I can't fall asleep these days. What's the matter with you? I have a headache. I think i'd Better go to see a doctor today. Too, I can't believe you had a fight with your best friend. Can I really feel sorry for that, but I don't know how to say sorry to him. How about inviting him to dinner? I think it's a good idea too. I can't believe you had a fight with your best friend. Can I really feel sorry for that, but I don't know how . to say sorry to him. How about inviting him to dinner? I think it's a good idea. Three, I called you yesterday, but your mom said you were out. Yes, I was playing basketball outside when you called. Three, I called you yesterday, but your mom said you were out. Yes, I was playing basketball outside when you called. For, hi joe, hate mary. Do you do any house work at home? Of course. How about you? Our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes, and I sweep the floor. For, hi joe, hate mary. Do you do any house work at home? Of course. How about you? Our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes, and I sweep the floor. Five, are you a volunteer? Yes. I helps take care of the animals in the zoo. Do you need any help? I like animals very much. Five, are you a volunteer? Yes. I helps take care of the animals in the zoo. Do you need any help? I like animals very much. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。请听下面第一段对话，回答第六十七小题。Hello, is that joe? yes. What's up? anna? I can't go to school tomorrow. Please tell mister lee about IT. I don't have his phone number. OK, what's the matter with you? I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. Did you go out . yesterday? Yes, I went swimming, but the water was too cold. Hello, is that joe? Yes, what's up, anna? I can't go to school tomorrow. Please tell mister lee about IT. I don't have his phone number. okay. What's the matter with you? I have . a fever, so I have to stay in bed. Did you go out . yesterday? Yes, I went swimming, but the water was too cold. 请听下面第二段对话，回答第八十九小题。Lucy, your mom needs to work late in the office. Let's make dinner today, shall we? Okay, dad, let's make mom a big dinner. What do you want to cook? Beef dumplings. Mum's favorites. Do we have any beef . in the fridge? Let me see. Oh, no, we have no beef. Dad, well. let's go to the supermarket to buy some. Okay, let's go. Lucy. your mom needs to work late in the office. Let's make dinner today. shall we? Okay, dad, let's make mom a big dinner. What do you want to cook? Beef dumplings? Mum's favorites. Do we have any beef in the fridge? Let me see. Oh, no. We have no beef. Dad, well. let's go to the supermarket to buy some. Okay, let's go. 请听下面第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。Hello, mary, tomorrow is volunteering day. how? What would you like to do? I'd like to help sit kids, but i'm not a doctor. Don't worry, you can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up. That's a good idea. When will you go there tomorrow? At half past seven. i'm sure the kids will . be glad to see you. I think. So what's your plan? I'd like to work outside. What about cleaning up the city parks? Not very good. I'd like to help policemen at the crossing. great. Tomorrow is sunday. They must be busy. Hello, mary, tomorrow is volunteering day. what? What would you like to do? I'd like to help sik kids, but i'm not a doctor. Don't worry, you can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up. That's a good idea. When will you go there tomorrow? At half past seven. i'm sure the kids will . be glad to see you. I think. So what's your plan? I'd like to work outside. What about cleaning up . the city parks? Not very good. I'd like to help policemen at the crossing. great. Tomorrow is sunday. They must be busy. 请听下面第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。AManda, a lot of stress because of too much school work. Can you help me relax? Yes, sure. But I don't want to give you any medicine. Let's think of some other ways. What do you usually do for fun these days? I just watch TV in the evening. Do you get much . exercise? No, I am not fat. That's not the point. Exercise can help you get some fresh air and relax. So I advise you to do exercise for at least thirty minutes every day. AManda, a lot of stress because of too much school work. Can you . help me relax? Yes, sure. But I don't want to give you any medicine. Let's think of some other ways. What do you usually do for fun these days? I just watch T, V in the evening. Do you get much . exercise? No, I am not fat. That's not the point. Exercise can help you get some fresh air and relax, so I advise you to do exercise for at least thirty minutes every day. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Boys and girls, it's ten o'clock now. It's time for us to have a break. Here comes the voice of the school. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time? Music can help you feel active or relaxed, and IT can also forget all the problems, so IT is really helpful for your next class. You in your classmates must be very happy to hear your favourite music. You can sing and dance to the music. Scientists believe that the sound of western classical music makes people feel relaxed. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn't that interesting? But I think most of the middle school students like pop music best. Okay, now let's enjoy a popular song, baby boys and girls. It's ten o'clock now. It's time for us to have a break. Here comes the voice of the school. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time? Music can help you feel active or relaxed, and I can also forget all the problems. So IT is really helpful for your next class. You in your classmates must be very happy to hear your favourite music. You can sing and dance to the music. Scientists believe that the sound of western classical music makes people feel relaxed. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn't that interesting? But I think most of the middle school students like pop music fast OK. Now lets enjoy a popular song, baby. 听力考试到此结束。