精品解析：江西省吉安市省级九校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测练习英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中检测练习卷 一、听力理解（20分） A) 听录音，从题中所给选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where is Cathy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bedroom. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong, Cathy? You look worried. W: Bob has a bad cold. I must take him to see a doctor. 2. What will Tom do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To repair Mary’s watch. B. To clean the room. C. To buy a new watch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Tom. My watch is broken. M: Let me fix it up for you, Mary. W: Thank you very much. 3. How did Bill raise money last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a concert. B. By having a book sale. C. By having a painting show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a book sale last week, Bill? M: No, we had a small concert to raise money. It was very successful. 4. What time did Tony get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I got to school at 7:00 this morning. What about you, Tony? M: I was eating breakfast at that time. I got to school half an hour later. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is worried Tom may miss the train. B. She is worried the train is late. C. She is worried Tom has changed his plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s almost six o’clock and Tom is not here yet. W: Oh, my God. If he doesn’t hurry, he won’t catch the train. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She helped Mandy move house. B. She went shopping. C. She went climbing. 7. What does Tony advise the girl to do? A. Take a hot shower. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I have sore legs. M: What’s the matter? Did you hurt your legs? W: Oh, no, I helped Mandy move house last weekend. She has so many things. M: I see. You need to take a break these days. W: I think so. Thanks, Tony. 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the boy have the party? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 9. What do we know about Cathy’s parents? A. They don’t allow Cathy to go to parties on weekends. B. They think Cathy should relax herself. C. They think Cathy should spend more time on her study. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. Today is Wednesday. Would you like to come to my party the day after tomorrow? W: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. M: Why? W: My parents don’t allow me to hang out on weekdays. In their opinion, I won’t have a great future unless I spend more time on my study. M: I don’t think so. Relaxing yourself is also important. I think you should talk with your parents. W: Maybe you are right. I will try. 请听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Zhu Jun doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. Playing football with his friends. B. Flying kites with his friends. C. Playing basketball with his friends. 11. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 12. How long did they play in the park? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Zhu Jun! What were you doing at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? M: I was flying a kite. W: Where were you flying it? M: In the park. A lot of children were flying kites there, too. W: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it? M: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying kites. W: Who did you fly kites with? M: Zhang Lei and Liu Min. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than me. W: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? M: Yes, we did. We played there from 2 o’clock to 5 o’clock. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Jenny angry? A. She can’t find her book. B. Her friend won’t lend her a book. C. People borrow things and don’t return them. 14. What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her? A. She will ask them to return them in time. B. She will be happy to lend things. C. She will tell them to buy things themselves. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago. B. Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one. C. The man doesn’t agree with Jenny. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so angry, Jenny? W: I don’t like it when people borrow my things and don’t return them. M: Who borrowed your things and hasn’t returned them to you? W: A friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago and she hasn’t returned it! M: You may tell her you need it. W: I asked her three times to return the book, but she said she couldn’t find it. M: That’s too bad. W: Then she bought me a new one, and said sorry to me. But I don’t like it. M: But you finally got it. W: Now I will ask them to return the things when they don’t need them if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me, Nick? M: That might be a good idea. C) 请听下面一段独白，听独白50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sarah is interested in helping _________ people in her area. 17. Sarah is a student, and her favorite subjects are _________. 18. Sarah _________ on the school team and she likes most of sports. 19. Sarah is _________ and she wants to be a part of the volunteering group. 20. Sarah’s phone number is _________. 【答案】16. disabled 17. Chinese and English 18. plays volleyball 19. hard-working 20. 685-4779 【解析】 【原文】Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to ask for one of the volunteer chances. I am very interested in helping disabled people in my area. I am now a student at Oxley High School. I am studying English. Chinese and English are my favorite subjects. I hope to study abroad after I finish school. I play volleyball on the school team and I like most of outdoor sports. I believe I can make it. I want to be a part of you to get some service experience. I am hard-working. I have some experience of working in a store, so I am good at dealing with people. I would be thankful if you give me a chance. If any of volunteer activities take place after school or on the weekend, I’ll come back in touch. My phone number is 685-4779. I look forward to getting a call from you. Sarah. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. —Peter, please show your ________ about the problem. —I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it. A. relation B. resolution C. opinion D. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，请展示你对这个问题的看法。——我认为它看起来很难，但一定有办法解决它。 考查名词辨析。relation关系，联系；resolution决心，决议；opinion意见，看法；communication交流，沟通。根据答语“I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.”可知，似乎很难，但一定有办法来解决这个问题，所以此处是请求展示对这个问题的看法；考查show one’s opinion about...“展示某人关于……的看法”，固定搭配。故选C。 22. —How’s it going. Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job. A. offered B. developed C. provided D. caused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，最近怎么样？——很好。我的公司给我提供了一份好工作。 考查动词辨析。offered提供；developed发展；provided提供（常与with搭配）；caused导致。根据“a good job”可知，此处表示“提供工作”，用offered符合语境。故选A。 23. I’m always saying the wrong words so I’m really ________ about going to the parties. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. crazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是说错话，所以去参加聚会真的很紧张。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；nervous焦虑的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I’m always saying the wrong words”并结合选项可知，此处指因担心出错而感到不安。故选B。 24. —You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It is meaningless here. —All right. A. bring out B. try out C. cut out D. hand out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最好把这个词删掉。它在这里毫无意义。——好的。 考查动词短语。bring out生产；try out试验；cut out删掉，剪下；hand out分发。根据“It is meaningless here.”可知，这个词在这里毫无意义，应是建议删除。故选C。 25. At the meeting, the manager kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement. A. although B. when C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议上，经理一直争论这个问题，直到他们达成一致。  考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“kept arguing”和“reached an agreement”可知，动作持续到达成协议为止，强调“直到……才”的转折关系，故选C。 26. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Madam. You speak ________ enough to make me follow you. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你能听懂我吗？——是的，女士。你说的足够清楚，以便让我跟上你。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；completely完全地；clearly清楚地。根据“enough to make me follow you.”可知表述足够清楚，所以能跟上。故选D。 27. —________ I go to the movies tonight? —No. You must study for your math test tomorrow. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以去看电影吗？——不可以。你必须为明天的数学考试而学习。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以，能够（用于委婉地提出请求）；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“No. You must study for your math test tomorrow.”可知，问句是在委婉地请求对方允许自己去看电影，“Could”用于此处可以表示委婉的请求，符合语境。故选B。 28. — Why didn’t you answer the phone? — I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. will ring D. rings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不接电话？——抱歉，但门铃也响了。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer the phone?”可知，空处应是解释电话响时，正在发生的事情，事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 三、完形填空（26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold ____29____ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he ____30____ a cry for help. He turned around but could see ____31____. He stopped to ____32____ here and there. At the moment, a boy ____33____ him. The boy was in such a hurry ____34____ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black ____35____ what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. ____36____ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It ____37____ her away. It was too ____38____. Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as ____39____ as he could, and jumped into the river. He ____40____ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull (拉) her out of the ____41____. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the ____42____. At last the girl’s life was saved, and she ____43____ them very much. 29. A. in B. on C. at D. for 30. A. smelled B. heard C. felt D. touched 31. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 32. A. reach B. move C. look D. get 33. A. walked up B. got out C. rushed out D. ran towards 34. A. so B. and C. that D. but 35. A. noticed B. knew C. felt D. realized 36. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 37. A. was carrying B. was blowing C. was running D. was giving 38. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting 39. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 40. A. swam B. jumped C. flew D. walked 41. A. lake B. water C. ice D. snow 42. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital 43. A. thanked B. helped C. raised D. cared 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了退休警察布莱克在寒冬早晨勇救落水女孩的故事，展现了他临危不惧、见义勇为的高尚品质。 【29题详解】 句意：一个冬天的早晨非常寒冷。 in用于年/月/季节；on用于具体某天/特定时间；at用于具体时刻；for表示持续。根据“a winter morning”可知用on，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：布莱克先生正沿着街道走着，突然他听到了呼救声。 smelled闻；heard听；felt感觉；touched触摸。根据“cry for help”可知是听到，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他转身但没看见任何人。 nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每人。根据“but”转折可知没看见人，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他停下来四处张望。 reach到达；move移动；look看；get得到。根据“He turned around but could see...” 中的see和“...here and there”可知是四处查看，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这时，一个男孩朝他跑来。 walked up走近；got out出去；rushed out冲出；ran towards跑向。根据“The boy was in such a hurry...he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river.”可知，男孩应是跑过来，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩太着急，除了指着河边以至于说不出话。 so所以；and和；that那；but但。such...that如此……以至于……，固定搭配表结果，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：布莱克先生意识到发生了什么，并尽快跑到河边。 noticed注意到；knew知道；felt感觉；realized意识到。根据“ran to the river as soon as possible.”可知是突然明白状况，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：两人沿着河边跑，看到一个女孩在水里。 All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either任一。指前文提到的两人，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：木头正带着她漂走。 was carrying携带；was blowing吹；was running跑；was giving给。根据“She was holding a piece of wood”可知木头载着她，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：情况太危险了。 heavy沉重；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险；interesting有趣。根据落水情境可知，境况很危险，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：布莱克先生一言不发，布莱克尽快脱掉衣服，跳进河里。 slowly慢；carefully小心；quickly快速；quietly安静。根据常识可知救人需争分夺秒，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸边，把女孩抬起来，然后男孩帮忙把她从水里拉出来。 swam游泳；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走。根据“in the water”可知是游泳，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸边，把女孩抬起来，然后男孩帮忙把她从水里拉出来。 lake湖；water水；ice冰；snow雪。根据“...jumped into the river.”可知是从水中救人，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他们拦了一辆车，把女孩送到了去医院。 house房子；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据常识可知救人后应送医，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：最后女孩​​的命被救了下来，女孩非常感谢他们。 thanked感谢；helped帮助；raised举起；cared关心。根据“life was saved”可知是感谢，故选A。 B) 选词填空 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 compete communication share anything pressure so that little listen straight good anymore Do you want to make friends with others? Do you have any ____44____ on how to get along with others? Here are some ways I’d like ____45____ with you. Hope you can make more friends and get along ____46____ with others in these ways. Firstly, look at others when talking. The eyes are the window to our heart. They are also very important in social (社会的) relationships. In any way of ____47____ with anyone, look at them ____48____ in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds. People would think you are friendly and warm ____49____ they will like and trust you. Next, don’t cut in when others are talking. Remember, you’re communicating, not ____50____. Speak as ____51____ as possible. Give others a chance to talk, and be a good ____52____. Show your care and give your ideas when others finish talking. Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time. Or others may not lend you ____53____ next time. At the same time, you should take good care of the things you borrow. At last, no telling lies. If you get caught lying, people won’t believe you ____54____. Being honest (诚实的) is important to start a relationship. I’m sure you will get a lot if you put these ways into practice! 【答案】44. pressure 45. to share 46. better 47. communicating 48. straight 49. so that 50. competing 51. little 52. listener 53. anything 54. anymore 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何与他人相处，给出了一些建议 【44题详解】 句意：你对如何与他人相处有压力吗？根据“Do you have any…on how to get along with others?”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否对如何与他人相处有压力，pressure“压力”符合。故填pressure。 【45题详解】 句意：以下是我想与大家分享的一些方法。share…with…“和……分享……”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to share。 【46题详解】 句意：希望你能通过这些方式交到更多的朋友，与他人相处融洽。get along well with…“与……相处融洽”，是固定搭配，由“make more friends”可知，此空用比较级，与前文形成并列关系。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据“In any way of…with anyone, look at them…in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与任何人交流，communication“交流”符合，在介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 【48题详解】 句意：在与任何人交流的任何方式中，直视他们的眼睛并停留一两秒钟。根据上文“Firstly, look at others when talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指直视他们的眼睛，straight“直接”符合。故填straight。 【49题详解】 句意：人们会认为你友好热情，所以他们会喜欢和信任你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，so that“因此；以便”。故填so that。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，你是在交流，而不是在竞争。根据上文“Next, don’t cut in when others are talking.”并结合备选词汇可知，不要插话，应是指你是在交流，而不是在竞争，compete“竞争”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填competing。 【51题详解】 句意：尽量少说话。根据下文“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是尽量少说话，as little as possible“尽可能少”。故填little。 【52题详解】 句意：给别人一个说话的机会，做一个好的倾听者。根据“Give others a chance to talk”并结合备选词汇可知，给别人说话的机会，应是自己倾听别人说话，listener“倾听者”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。 【53题详解】 句意：否则下次别人可能不会借给你任何东西。根据上文“Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下次他人可能不会再借你任何东西，此句为否定句，anything“任何东西”符合。故填anything。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你被抓到撒谎，人们就不会再相信你了。not…anymore“不再……”，是固定搭配。故填anymore。 四、阅读理解（46） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题2分） A Wonderful activities for teenagers in summer vacation Join us for a day at Fenghuang Amusement Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fenghuang Amusement Park. It’s in Linyi City, next to Yihe River. You won’t want to miss this day of fun. Join us on July 14. Register (登记) early. TeL: 555-7267 A new animal star is coming! An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica (口琴). He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m. Address: Mount Cuiping Welcome to our free exhibition! There is going to be an exhibition in Linyi from July 5 to July 19. Ma Long is one of the best-known photographers in Shandong Province. There will be many great photos of people and our city on show. Open Time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday Address: Linyi People’s Square 55. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer? A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 5 to 9. C. Children under 10. D. Children aged 12 to 15. 56. When can we go to see the exhibition? A. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday. B. At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. D. At 5:00 a. m. on Monday. 57. What can we know from the passage? A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14. B. The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25. C. Ma Long is the best photographer in Shandong Province. D. You can see the exhibition at Cuiping Zoo. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年暑假可以参加的三项精彩活动详情。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fenghuang Amusement Park.”可知，参加活动的年龄范围是12至15岁。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据展览开放时间“9:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday”可知，开放时间是每周六到每周日的上午9点到下午3点，所以C选项“周日上午9点半”可以看到展览。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica (口琴). He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m.”可知，从7月10日到8月25日，大象每天演出2场。故选B。 B When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working hard at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 58. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly took out the rubbish. 59. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work at home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 60. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Responsibility and independence. B. Confidence and ability. C. Childhood activities. D. Part-time jobs. 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. Working is helpful for children’s growth. B. Every child should help work at home. C. A child should do more and more work. D. Working can help solve many problems. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Justin Tong的例子以及一项长达40年的研究，说明童年时期的劳动和努力对孩子未来的积极影响。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，Justin Tong长大后过着幸福健康的生活。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.”以及“Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society”可知，童年时期在家劳动的孩子未来更可能成功。故选B。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Working hard at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.”可知，童年活动帮助孩子发展责任感、独立性、自信和能力，还帮助他理解人们必须一起工作，朝着共同的目标努力，此处是指童年活动的好处；据此可以推断，划线单词“They”指代的是“Childhood activities”。故选C。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。前三段都在围绕“研究/事实证明童年劳动有益”展开，第④段是总结性的升华。①②③ 属于论证部分，④ 是总结。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过举例和研究说明童年时期的劳动和努力对孩子未来的积极影响，即劳动有助于孩子的成长。故选A。 C It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were siting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest. Amy looked like a snow princes with her blue eyes. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Mr. March was far away with soldiers (士兵). “Mother has given each of us a dollar,” said Jo. “I’d like to buy a book.” “I want to spend my money on some new music,” said Beth. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. Just then, Beth found her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.” Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back. Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang happily. 63. When did the story happen? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. D. In spring. 64. Why did Jo say “But we haven’t got Father”? A. Because their father has died. B. Because their father was in the army. C. Because their father was lost. D. Because their father went abroad. 65. What can we know about the four March sisters? A. Amy was the youngest sister. B. The four sisters had lots of presents. C. Beth liked music. D. Jo wanted some pencils 66. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father. b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home. c. Mother gave them money to buy something. d. The girls decided to buy something for Mother. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-a-b-c 67. According to the passage, we know that the girls were ________. A. kind but dishonest B. poor but happy C. funny but careless D. rich and kind 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马奇家四姐妹在圣诞节前决定放弃给自己买礼物，转而给母亲买礼物的温暖故事，展现了她们虽然贫穷但充满爱心的品质。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside”可知，故事发生在冬季。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. March was far away with soldiers”可知，父亲随军队远行。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest”和“I want to spend my money on some new music”可知，Beth喜欢音乐。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，c. 母亲给她们钱买东西(“Mother has given each of us a dollar”)；b. 四姐妹围坐在火炉旁；d. 女孩们决定给母亲买礼物(“Let’s get some presents for Mother”)；a. 母亲带着父亲的信回家(“their mother came back home with a letter”)。正确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。从她们虽然贫穷但决定给母亲买礼物，以及最后快乐地唱歌可以看出，她们贫穷但快乐。故选B。 D Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. ①________ Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just siting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ②________ In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ③________ This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them. ④________ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. ⑤________ There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 68. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers. 69. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. Put off. B. Look at. C. Cut off. D. Point at. 70. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Make your parents feel proud b. Talk with your parents more often c. Share your feelings with your parents d. Spend more time with your parents e. Always listen to your parents A. ①-e,②-a,③-c,④-d,⑤-b B. ①-d,②-b,③-e,④-c,⑤-a C. ①-d,②-b,③-e,④-a,⑤-c D. ①-b,②-a,③-d,④-e,⑤-c 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents. B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to get on with your parents B. When to talk to your parents C. Why you should study hard at school D. How to make your parents feel proud 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对孩子如何与父母相处的问题，给出了如多花时间陪伴、多交流、认真倾听、分享感受、让父母感到骄傲等建议。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”可知，文章是针对那些觉得和父母相处困难的人提出建议，所以是写给孩子的。故选B。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them.”可知，在父母说话时要看着他们，然后耐心回复，“interrupt”所在句子意思是不要在父母说话时打断他们。“Cut off”有“打断”的意思，故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them.”强调要多花时间陪父母，对应d；第二段“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”说的是要多和父母交谈，对应b；第三段“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them.”重点是倾听父母说话，对应e；第四段“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”是要和父母分享感受，对应c；第五段“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games.”是让父母为自己感到骄傲，对应a。所以正确顺序是①-d,②-b,③-e,④-c,⑤-a ，故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。A选项，文章提到“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”以及后文列举的五条内容，确实给出了五条与父母相处的建议，该选项正确；B选项，根据“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可知，学会分享感受很重要，该选项正确；C选项，由“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，好成绩或奖品能让父母感到骄傲，该选项正确；D选项，文章是给出与父母相处的建议，并非要为父母做所有事情，“everything”表述过于绝对，原文并没有提及“要为父母做所有事情”相关内容。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕如何改善与父母的关系展开，给出了多种方法。A选项“如何与父母相处”能概括文章主旨，故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. ____73____ Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. ____74____ And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. ____75____ A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. ____76____ Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆____77____ ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. A. But he got well with classmates. B. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. C. No one helps them. D. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. E. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. F. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him. G. Take part in group activities. 【答案】73. B 74. F 75. D 76. E 77. G 【解析】 【分析】本文说的是年轻人的焦虑问题及其对策。文章指出了出现这种心理问题的原因，并介绍了几个案例及其处理方法。 【73题详解】 根据“Now many young students can have problems with their minds.”现在很多年轻的学生都会有心里问题。可知，此处应该举例说明学生所存在的心里问题。选项B“有些学生因为必须努力学习而感到忧虑。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents.”可知，此处应该介绍他离开家的原因。选项F“他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.”另一个学生，来自上海的14岁女生，非常害怕考试。可知，此处应该介绍害怕考试的结果。选项D“她在做试卷时，脑子一片空白。”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“They often feel worried and very unhappy.”他们经常感到忧虑和非常不高兴。可知，此处应该介绍有了这些问题，该如何解决。选项E“不幸的是，他们中的许多人都不去寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:”可知，此处是马先生给年轻人提的建议。选项G“参加小组活动。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Mary, what were you doing when the accident happened the day before yesterday? B: ____78____ At that time I saw a car go into the river. A: What did you do then? B: ____79____ But I couldn’t swim. A: Did anyone save the driver? B: Yes. ____80____ A: Then what did he do? B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. A: Wow, how great the young man is! Was the driver hurt? B: Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. ____81____ A: Oh, that’s not serious. Do you know the young man? B: No. ____82____ A. But his car was broken. B. But he couldn’t swim out. C. I opened the car windows. D. But I heard he is a good swimmer. E. I was riding to my friend’s home. F. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. G. I stopped riding and ran to the river. 【答案】78. E 79. G 80. F 81. A 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则与事故有关的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“what were you doing when the accident happened the day before yesterday?”可知，空处应回答自己正在做的事情，选项E“我正在骑车去我朋友的家。”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“At that time I saw a car go into the river.”和“What did you do then?”可知，此处应该介绍自己看到汽车进入河里的反应，选项G“我停下来骑车，然后跑到河边。”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“Did anyone save the driver?”以及“Yes”可知，应是介绍有人救了司机，选项F“一个年轻人跳进河里游向汽车。”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly.”可知此处应介绍与司机有关的情况，选项A“但是他的车坏了。”符合语境。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“Do you know the young man?”可知，此处应介绍与救人的年轻人有关的情况，选项D“但是我听说他是一个游泳健将。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 五一假日即将来临，如何度过这个假日，家长们和孩子们有着各自的想法。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，并将其发表到你校的英文论坛上。 parents children your opinions take after-school classes do housework … take a break go on a trip volunteer… … 要求： 1. 以上表格信息必须阐述，可以根据内容适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等。 Parents and kids have different opinions about how to spend the May Day holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Spend the May Day Holiday? Parents and kids have different opinions about how to spend the May Day holiday. Many parents want their children to take after-school classes or do housework, believing it’s a good time to study or learn life skills. However, most children hope to take a break, go on a trip, or volunteer, as they want to relax and explore the world. In my opinion, holidays should be a balance of work and fun. Kids need rest and enjoyable activities after busy school days, but they can also learn useful things, like helping with housework or volunteering. A short trip with family could be a great way to relax and bond together. What’s your idea? Share your thoughts below! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头指出五一假期中家长和孩子在如何度过上存在不同意见，引出文章要讨论的核心话题——五一假期的安排。 第二步，具体阐述。先分别详细说明家长和孩子的不同观点，让读者了解双方的想法；再阐述自己对于假期安排的见解。 第三步，书写结语。以询问读者想法的方式结尾，鼓励读者参与讨论。 ［亮点词汇］ ①May Day Holiday 五一假期 ②opinion 观点 ③take after-school classes 参加课外课程 ④housework 家务 ⑤life skills 生活技能 ⑥take a break 休息一下 ⑦go on a trip 去旅行 ⑧volunteer 做志愿者 ⑨explore 探索 ⑩in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ⑪balance 平衡 ⑫rest 休息 ⑬enjoyable 令人愉快的 ⑭help with 帮忙做…… ⑮bond 增强（与某人的）感情 ［高分句型］ ①Many parents want their children to take after-school classes or do housework, believing it’s a good time to study or learn life skills.（宾语从句） ②However, most children hope to take a break, go on a trip, or volunteer, as they want to relax and explore the world.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力考试。现在开始。I听录音，从题中所给选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what's wrong? Cathy, you look worried. Bob has a bad cold. I must take him to see a doctor. One, what's wrong? Cathy, you look worried. Bob has a bad cold. I must take him to see a doctor. To excuse me time, my watch is . broken. Let me fix IT up for you. mary. Thank you very much too. Excuse me, tom, my watch is . broken. Let me fix IT up for you. mary. Thank you very much. Three, did you have a book said last week? Bill. no, we had a small concert to raise money. IT was very successful. Three, did you have a books in last week though? No, we had a small concert to raise money. IT was very successful. Four, I got to school at seven this morning. What about you, tony? I was eating . breakfast at that time. I got to school half an hour later. Four, I got to school at seven this morning. What about you, tony? I was eating . breakfast at that time. I got to school half an hour later. Five, it's almost six o'clock, and tom is not . here yet. All my god, if he doesn't turn, he won't catch the train. Five, it's almost six o'clock, and tom is not here yet. Oh my god, if he doesn't turn, he won't catch the train. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答。第六、七小题。Oh, I have sore legs. What's the matter? Did you hurt . your legs? Oh, no. I have many. Move house last weekend. SHE has so many things I see. You need to take a break these days. I think so. Thanks, tony. Oh, I have sore legs. What's the matter? Did you hurt your legs? Oh, no. I helped many move house last weekend. SHE has so many things I see. You need to take a break these days. I think so. Thanks, tony. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi, Cathy. Today is wednesday dot. Would you like to come to my party the day after tomorrow? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I . can't why my parents . don't let me to hang out on weekdays. In their opinion, I won't have a great future, and I said spend more time on my studying. I don't think so. Relaxing yourself is also important. I think you should talk with your parents. Maybe you are right. I will try. Hi, Cathy. Today is wednesday dot. Would you like to come to my party the . day after tomorrow? I'd love you, but i'm afraid I . can't why . my parents don't low me to hang out on weekdays. In their opinion, I won't have a great future on the site. Spend more time on my studying. I don't think so. Relaxing yourself is also important. I think you should talk with your parents. Maybe you are right. I will try. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi joe. john. What were you doing? IT for a clock. Yesterday afternoon I . was flying a kite. Where were you flying? IT in the park? A lot of children were flying kites there too. IT was windy. Yesterday wasn't IT. yes, but the wind wasn't strong. IT was good weather for . flying kites. Who did you fly kites with? John layer and low mean thought they both bought two new kites and got there earlier than me. Did you enjoy your south . yesterday? Yes, we did. We played that from two o'clock to five o'clock. Hi joe. john. What were you doing? IT for a clock. Yesterday afternoon . I was flying a kite. Where were you flying? IT in the park? A lot of children were flying kites . there too. IT was windy. Yesterday wasn't IT. yes, but the wind wasn't strong. IT was good weather for flying kites. Who did you fly kites with? John layer and low mean dot? They both bought two new kites. I got that earlier than me. Did you? Your south yesterday? Yes, we did. We played there from two o'clock to five o'clock. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Why are you so angry, Jenny? I don't like IT when people borrow my things and don't return them. Who borrowed your things and hasn't returned . them to you? A friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago and he hasn't returned. You may tell her you need IT. I asked her three times to return the book, but he said he couldn't find IT. That's too bad. Then he bought me a new one and said, sorry to me, but I don't like IT. but you finally got IT. Now I will ask them to return the things when they don't need them, if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me. nick? That might be a good idea. Why are you so angry, Jenny? I don't like IT when people borrow my things and don't return them. Who borrowed your things and hasn't returned . them to you? A friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago and he hasn't returned IT. You may tell her you need IT. I asked her three times to return the book, but he said he couldn't find IT. That's too bad. Then he bought me a new one and said, sorry to me, but I don't . like IT, but you finally got IT. Now I will ask them to return the things when they don't need them, if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me. nick? That might be a good idea. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Dear sir or madam, I am writing to ask for one of the volunteer chain says I am very interested in helping disabled people in my area. I am now student to oxi high school. I am studying english. Chinese and english are my favorite subjects. I hope to study abroad. After I finish school, I played volleyball on the school demand. I like most of outdoor sports. I believe I can make IT. I want to be a part of you to get some service experience. I am hard working. I have some experience of working in a star, so I am good at dealing with people. I would be thankful if you give me a chance if any of volunteer activities take place after school or on the weekend, i'll come back in touch. My phone number is sixty five, four, seven, seven, nine. I look forward to getting a call from you. sa. Dear sir or madam, I am writing to ask for one of the volunteer chain says, I am very interested in helping disabled people in my area. I am no student to doxy high school. I am studying english. Chinese and english are my favorite. I hope to study abroad. After I finish school, I played volleyball on the school team, and I like most of outdoor sports. I believe I can make IT. I want to be a part of you to get some service experience. I am hardworking. I have some experience of working in a star, so I am good at dealing with people. I would be thankful if you give me a chance if any of volunteer activities take place after school or on the weekend, i'll come back in touch. My phone number is sixty five, four, seven, seven, nine. I look forward to getting a call from you, sir. 2023—2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中检测练习卷 一、听力理解（20分） A) 听录音，从题中所给选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where is Cathy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bedroom. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 2. What will Tom do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To repair Mary’s watch. B. To clean the room. C. To buy a new watch. 3. How did Bill raise money last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a concert. B. By having a book sale. C. By having a painting show. 4. What time did Tony get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is worried Tom may miss the train. B. She is worried the train is late. C. She is worried Tom has changed his plan. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She helped Mandy move house. B. She went shopping. C. She went climbing. 7. What does Tony advise the girl to do? A. Take a hot shower. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the boy have the party? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 9. What do we know about Cathy’s parents? A. They don’t allow Cathy to go to parties on weekends. B. They think Cathy should relax herself. C. They think Cathy should spend more time on her study. 请听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Zhu Jun doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. Playing football with his friends. B. Flying kites with his friends. C. Playing basketball with his friends. 11. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 12. How long did they play in the park? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Jenny angry? A. She can’t find her book. B. Her friend won’t lend her a book. C. People borrow things and don’t return them. 14. What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her? A. She will ask them to return them in time. B. She will be happy to lend things. C. She will tell them to buy things themselves. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago. B. Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one. C. The man doesn’t agree with Jenny. C) 请听下面一段独白，听独白50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sarah is interested in helping _________ people in her area. 17. Sarah is a student, and her favorite subjects are _________. 18. Sarah _________ on the school team and she likes most of sports. 19. Sarah is _________ and she wants to be a part of the volunteering group. 20. Sarah’s phone number is _________. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. —Peter, please show your ________ about the problem. —I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it. A. relation B. resolution C. opinion D. communication 22. —How’s it going. Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job. A. offered B. developed C. provided D. caused 23. I’m always saying the wrong words so I’m really ________ about going to the parties. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. crazy 24. —You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It is meaningless here. —All right. A. bring out B. try out C. cut out D. hand out 25. At the meeting, the manager kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement. A. although B. when C. until D. since 26. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Madam. You speak ________ enough to make me follow you. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. clearly 27. —________ I go to the movies tonight? —No. You must study for your math test tomorrow. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 28. — Why didn’t you answer the phone? — I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. will ring D. rings 三、完形填空（26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold ____29____ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he ____30____ a cry for help. He turned around but could see ____31____. He stopped to ____32____ here and there. At the moment, a boy ____33____ him. The boy was in such a hurry ____34____ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black ____35____ what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. ____36____ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It ____37____ her away. It was too ____38____. Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as ____39____ as he could, and jumped into the river. He ____40____ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull (拉) her out of the ____41____. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the ____42____. At last the girl’s life was saved, and she ____43____ them very much. 29. A. in B. on C. at D. for 30. A. smelled B. heard C. felt D. touched 31. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 32. A. reach B. move C. look D. get 33. A. walked up B. got out C. rushed out D. ran towards 34. A. so B. and C. that D. but 35. A. noticed B. knew C. felt D. realized 36. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 37. A. was carrying B. was blowing C. was running D. was giving 38. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting 39. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 40. A. swam B. jumped C. flew D. walked 41. A. lake B. water C. ice D. snow 42. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital 43. A. thanked B. helped C. raised D. cared B) 选词填空 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 compete communication share anything pressure so that little listen straight good anymore Do you want to make friends with others? Do you have any ____44____ on how to get along with others? Here are some ways I’d like ____45____ with you. Hope you can make more friends and get along ____46____ with others in these ways. Firstly, look at others when talking. The eyes are the window to our heart. They are also very important in social (社会的) relationships. In any way of ____47____ with anyone, look at them ____48____ in the eye and stay for a second or two seconds. People would think you are friendly and warm ____49____ they will like and trust you. Next, don’t cut in when others are talking. Remember, you’re communicating, not ____50____. Speak as ____51____ as possible. Give others a chance to talk, and be a good ____52____. Show your care and give your ideas when others finish talking. Then, it’s a good idea to return what you borrowed from others in time. Or others may not lend you ____53____ next time. At the same time, you should take good care of the things you borrow. At last, no telling lies. If you get caught lying, people won’t believe you ____54____. Being honest (诚实的) is important to start a relationship. I’m sure you will get a lot if you put these ways into practice! 四、阅读理解（46） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题2分） A Wonderful activities for teenagers in summer vacation Join us for a day at Fenghuang Amusement Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fenghuang Amusement Park. It’s in Linyi City, next to Yihe River. You won’t want to miss this day of fun. Join us on July 14. Register (登记) early. TeL: 555-7267 A new animal star is coming! An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica (口琴). He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m. Address: Mount Cuiping Welcome to our free exhibition! There is going to be an exhibition in Linyi from July 5 to July 19. Ma Long is one of the best-known photographers in Shandong Province. There will be many great photos of people and our city on show. Open Time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday Address: Linyi People’s Square 55. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer? A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 5 to 9. C. Children under 10. D. Children aged 12 to 15. 56. When can we go to see the exhibition? A. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday. B. At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. D. At 5:00 a. m. on Monday. 57. What can we know from the passage? A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14. B. The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25. C. Ma Long is the best photographer in Shandong Province. D. You can see the exhibition at Cuiping Zoo. B When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working hard at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 58. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly took out the rubbish. 59. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work at home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 60. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Responsibility and independence. B. Confidence and ability. C. Childhood activities. D. Part-time jobs. 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. Working is helpful for children’s growth. B. Every child should help work at home. C. A child should do more and more work. D. Working can help solve many problems. C It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were siting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest. Amy looked like a snow princes with her blue eyes. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Mr. March was far away with soldiers (士兵). “Mother has given each of us a dollar,” said Jo. “I’d like to buy a book.” “I want to spend my money on some new music,” said Beth. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. Just then, Beth found her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.” Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back. Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang happily. 63. When did the story happen? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. D. In spring. 64. Why did Jo say “But we haven’t got Father”? A. Because their father has died. B. Because their father was in the army. C. Because their father was lost. D. Because their father went abroad. 65. What can we know about the four March sisters? A. Amy was the youngest sister. B. The four sisters had lots of presents. C. Beth liked music. D. Jo wanted some pencils 66. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father. b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home. c. Mother gave them money to buy something. d. The girls decided to buy something for Mother. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-a-b-c 67. According to the passage, we know that the girls were ________. A. kind but dishonest B. poor but happy C. funny but careless D. rich and kind D Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. ①________ Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just siting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ②________ In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ③________ This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them. ④________ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. ⑤________ There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 68. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers. 69. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. Put off. B. Look at. C. Cut off. D. Point at. 70. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Make your parents feel proud b. Talk with your parents more often c. Share your feelings with your parents d. Spend more time with your parents e. Always listen to your parents A. ①-e,②-a,③-c,④-d,⑤-b B. ①-d,②-b,③-e,④-c,⑤-a C. ①-d,②-b,③-e,④-a,⑤-c D. ①-b,②-a,③-d,④-e,⑤-c 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents. B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to get on with your parents B. When to talk to your parents C. Why you should study hard at school D. How to make your parents feel proud B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. ____73____ Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. ____74____ And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. ____75____ A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. ____76____ Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆____77____ ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. A. But he got well with classmates. B. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. C. No one helps them. D. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. E. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. F. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him. G. Take part in group activities. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Mary, what were you doing when the accident happened the day before yesterday? B: ____78____ At that time I saw a car go into the river. A: What did you do then? B: ____79____ But I couldn’t swim. A: Did anyone save the driver? B: Yes. ____80____ A: Then what did he do? B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. A: Wow, how great the young man is! Was the driver hurt? B: Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. ____81____ A: Oh, that’s not serious. Do you know the young man? B: No. ____82____ A. But his car was broken. B. But he couldn’t swim out. C. I opened the car windows. D. But I heard he is a good swimmer. E. I was riding to my friend’s home. F. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. G. I stopped riding and ran to the river. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 五一假日即将来临，如何度过这个假日，家长们和孩子们有着各自的想法。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，并将其发表到你校的英文论坛上。 parents children your opinions take after-school classes do housework … take a break go on a trip volunteer… … 要求： 1. 以上表格信息必须阐述，可以根据内容适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等。 Parents and kids have different opinions about how to spend the May Day holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $