Unit3 The World of Science The New Age of Invention Language points 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

B3U3 The World of Science The New Age of Invention (语言点) 重点单词： gunpowder['gʌnpaʊdə]  n. 火药；有烟火药 compass['kʌmpəs]  n. 罗盘；指南针；圆规；界限 virtual [ˈvɜ:tʃuəl]  adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 wearable tech 可穿戴技术 flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]  adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的 battery['bætri]  n. 电池；一系列 in addition 除此之外，另外 compute [kəm'pjuːt]  vt. 计算；估算；用计算机计算 capable ['keɪpəb(ə)l] adj. 有能力的；能干的； stuff [stʌf]  n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料 desire [dɪ'zaɪə]  n. 欲望；要求，心愿； vt. 想要；要求；希望得到 never say never 别轻易说绝不 重点单词词性转换 1.movement n.运动,动作→ __________ v.移动,搬家;感动→ __________令人感动的→ __________ adj.感动的 2.technique n.技巧,手法→ __________ adj.工艺的,技术的;专门的→ __________ adv.技术地,工艺地;专门地 3.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→ ________ n.精力,活力,能量 4.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→ ________adv.感谢地,感激地→ ________ n.感谢,感激之情 5.extremely adv.极度,极其→ _______ adj.极度的,极端的 move moving moved technical technically energy gratefully gratitude extreme 6.romantic adj.浪漫的→_____________ adv 浪漫地，不切实际地→___________ n.浪漫→_____________ n.浪漫主义 7.absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→__________ adj 完全的，绝对的 8.definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地→_________adj 确切的，一定的 9.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→________adv.粗鲁地，无礼地 → __________ n.粗蛮，无礼 10.arrangement n.安排，筹划→_________ v.安排 romantically romance romanticism definite absolute rudely rudeness arrange 非限制性定语从句—进一步说明 it’s ＋a/an＋情绪名词＋to do sth. 积极情绪：delight,satisfaction,honor,excitement 消极情绪： sorrow, shame, horror, annoyance, disappointment 中性态度： puzzlement,regret,relief,pity 现在完成时的被动语态 宾语从句 ...时代 黄金时代 想起，认为 there be 句型 某地有某物 高科技的 make important advances in 在...方面取得重大进展 英语中常用的并列连词如下： 表并列关系: and, neither, nor, either, or, as well as，not only... but also... 表转折关系: but，yet，however，still，while 表选择关系: either, or, neither, nor，or,otherwise 表因果关系: for，therefore，so Administrator (A) - 另外；加之 幸亏；由于 现在完成时的被动语态 have/has be done 就...而言 be capable of doing sth 有能力做... 更重要的是 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 start with doing sth 从做...开始 start to do sth 开始意识到..；开始做... start doing sth 开始一项长期的事情或习惯 lead-led-led lead to 导致= result in this is no doubt reason 这是毫无疑问的原因 there is no doubt that 从句 主从 表从1 表从2 太多 too many ＋可数n too much ＋不可数 n 在这一刻 a long way from... 离..差得远 拓展1. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”.（原句） capable adj. 有能力的；能力强的，能干的 incapable adj. 没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的 capability n. 能力，才能 [知识拓展] be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 in capable hands 能手，高手 　 I’m perfectly capable of ______(do) it myself. I’ll leave the organization ______ your capable hands. 拓展2. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.（原句） desire n. 欲望，渴望 have a desire for/ to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 have no desire for/ to do sth. 不想得到某物/不想做某事 satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望 e.g. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. （2021年全国乙卷, 阅读理解A） desire v. 渴望；希望；要求 desire to do sth. 渴望做…… desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that…(should) do … 要求…… ▶单句语法填空 （1）She expressed a desire _______ living with us. （2）He had a long desire 　　　（go）on holiday. ▶完成句子 （3）We 　　　　　　　　 　 the work within one month. 我们希望你在一个月内完成这项工作。 key phrases 重点短语 ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 重点短语： 1. throughout history 2. think of 3. in addition 4. make advances in 5. thanks to 6. be used to do 7. in terms of 8. be capable of 12 ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 9. what’s more 10. work as 11. inspire sb. to do 12. lead to 13. have an incredible desire to 14. at the moment 15. never say never 13 答案： throughout history　纵观历史；有史以来 think of　 想到；想起；认为 in addition　此外；另外 make advances in　在…… 方面取得进展 / 进步 thanks to　多亏；由于 be used to do　被用来做…… in terms of　就…… 而言；在…… 方面；根据 be capable of　有能力做；能够…… what’s more　而且；此外；更重要的是 work as　担任；从事…… 工作 inspire sb. to do　激励 / 鼓舞某人做某事 lead to　导致；通向 have an incredible desire to　极度渴望……；强烈想要…… at the moment　此刻；目前；当时 never say never　永不言弃；别轻易说绝不 Think of four great inventions in Ancient China…（原句） think of ... as... 把…… 看作 / 认为…… 是 think about 思考；考虑 think over 仔细考虑；深思熟虑 think highly/poorly of 高度评价 / 看不起；对… 评价高 / 低 拓展3. lost in thought 陷入思考 thought n. 想法，心思，考虑 think of 想起，想到， 认为 拓展4. （原句) In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. in addition 除此之外，另外 ▶ 【词语辨析】in addition 与 in addition to in addition 相当于副词，单独作状语。可用于句首、句中、句末，常用逗号隔开 in addition to 意为“除…之外，（还有）…”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词 e.g. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mess audience. （2019年全国III卷, 阅读理解C） e.g. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth and ...... （2021年天津卷, 完型） 翻译： 1. 除了游泳，她喜欢弹吉他。 2. 你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要更多的努力。 The teacher, in addition to his students, _____ (be) interested in the book. ▲温馨提示 当主语后跟有in addition to 引导的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致，即________(就近/就远)原则。 Apart from swimming, she likes playing the guitar. You need money and time. In addition, you need more efforts. is 就 远 词性转换 n. addition 增加（物） adj. additional 附加的，额外的 v. add 增加，添加 add...to... add up... add up to... add that... 语法填空 1. This excellent book will be a welcome _________ (add) to the library of any student. 2. Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took ___________ (addition) samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue. e.g. If you add 4 to 6, you get 10. addition additional New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. （原句) ● used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ● be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 = be/get accustomed to (doing) sth. ● be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 ● be used as... 被用作 拓展5. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 = be used for doing sth. ▶ 【辨析】 完成句子 Travellers ______________________ (习惯生活)in different climates and conditions. A few characters __________________ (被用来创作) a single impression growing out of the theme. My dad ________________ (过去常常吸烟) after dinner, but now he is used to drinking tea. Sound can ________________ (被用作...)a weapon. are used to living are used to create used to smoke be used as 拓展6. Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. lead to 促成，带来；导致，造成；通向，通往（to 是介词） The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages. All the roads lead to Rome. ▶ 【归纳拓展】 “导致，引起”的多种表达： （1）lead to 客观描述结果，好坏结果都可用。 （2）result in 侧重强调所造成的结果，通常是不良或消极的结果。 e.g. Staying up late can result in a series of health problems. （3）bring about 多指“带来”某种变化、好处等，或 “导致” “造成” 某种问题、不良结果等。 e.g. The Internet has brought about many changes in our work, study and life. （4）contribute to 本义是“对……作贡献”，在不好的方面作贡献引申出“造成”“导致”的意思，用于好的方面则表示“促成”“有助于”。 e.g. Cigarette smoking is believed to be a major factor contributing to lung cancer. 语法填空 1. It is impossible not to talk about China as the _________ (lead) player when discussing fashion. (2019全国III卷) 2. Near the end of the race, he took ____ lead. 3. Hard work leads ___ success while failure usually lies in laziness. leading the to 现在完成时的被动语态 Compare the sentences and find out the difference 1.I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. 2. I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before. 3.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 4. People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 现在完成时被动 现在完成时主动 现在完成时被动 现在完成时主动 二、语境运用 1.His homework has____________________  (finish).  2.The machine has_______________ (repair).  3.The machine ___________________(use) for about 30 years.  4.Recently the price of TV sets has_______________ (cut). 5.She hasn’t been__________________ (hear) from since then.  6.His cup was __________________(break) last night. been finished been repaired has been used been cut heard broken 三、语法专项训练 1.Tom’s novel__________________(publish) already.  2.The child___________________  (take) care of by grandma all these years.  3.The window_________________ (clean) by the worker by now.  4.The important problems ___________________(discuss) for nearly two weeks.  5.The door___________________ (lock).We have no key and can’t get  into the room. 完成句子 1.How long__________________________(这台机器被使用)?  2.Now a new bridge__________________ (已被建起来) over the river.  3.No books__________________  (被买到) since last week.  4.Such a thing_______________________　(从未听说过) before.  5.This novel_______________________(被译成) several languages.      has been published has been taken has been cleaned have been discussed has been locked has this machine been used has been built have been bought has never been heard of has been translated into 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. The same mistake _______________ (make) many times. 2. More than 100 famous films ________________ (show) in the city since July. 3. For his tenth birthday, Carl wanted a bicycle but ________ (give) a guitar by his parents. 4. Although it _______________ (play) many times, he still loves it.  5. Three new schools _______________ (open) in our city in the past 5 years.   has been made have been shown was given has been played have been opened 四、改写句子(课本29） Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. It has already affected many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For instance, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.They have made human body parts,including a beating heart,with 3D printing technology.And it is not just humans who are benefiting-in Brazil,people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire!       四、改写句子答案 Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. Many things in our lives have already been affected by it, right down to the food we eat.For instance, 3D-printed hamburgers have been served to customers by some restaurants in London.But perhaps the most significant success that has been achieved to date is inmedicine.Human body parts, including a beating heart, have been made with 3D printing technology. And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, a new 3D-printed shell has been given to a turtle injured in a forest fire! $