精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第十一中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段练习英语试卷（一）

兰州十一中教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期 阶段性测试一 九年级英语试卷 试卷满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you a story. A boy ___1___ William Lindsay comes from Britain. When in primary school, he loved studying maps. ___2___ saw-tooth (锯齿状的) line in China caught his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China. Driven by this great dream, Lindsay set out on his Great Wall journey ___3___ 1984. Only a few days later, he ___4___ give up because he got a bad illness. After ___5___ to Britain, he began to exercise more. With full preparation, Lindsay set out again in 1987. The hike (远足) took ___6___ about 160 days. He met difficulties ___7___ he was walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. The local villagers found him and wondered ___8___. Unluckily, Lindsay couldn’t speak Chinese and failed to be understood by them. At last, he left without success sadly. Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay continued his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey. Through this trip, Lindsay developed a ___9___ understanding of the Great Wall than before. As an old saying goes, “Nothing is ___10___ to a willing heart.” 1. A. names B. is named C. was named D. named 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. of B. in C. at D. on 4. A. needed to B. needs to C. has to D. had to 5. A. returning B. returned C. returns D. return 6. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 7. A. if B. until C. because D. when 8. A. what he does B. what does he do C. what he did D. what did he do 9. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply 10. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国男孩William Lindsay因热爱研究地图而萌生探索长城的梦想，历经两次艰难旅程后，最终完成徒步长城的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一个名叫William Lindsay的男孩来自英国。 names命名，动词第三人称单数形式；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态；named命名，过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“A boy”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：中国地图上那条锯齿状的线引起了他的注意。 A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。这里特指中国地图上那条锯齿状的线，用定冠词“The”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在这个伟大梦想驱使下，Lindsay于1984年开始了他的长城之旅。 of……的；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在(某一天)，用于具体的日期或具体一天的中午、早上、晚上等。根据“1984”可知，在年份前用介词“in”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：仅仅几天后，他不得不放弃，因为他得了重病。 needed to需要，一般过去时；needs to需要，一般现在时；has to不得不，一般现在时；had to不得不，一般过去时。根据“because he got a bad illness”可知，是过去不得不放弃，had to符合。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：回到英国后，他开始更多地锻炼。 returning返回，动名词或现在分词；returned返回，过去式或过去分词；returns返回，第三人称单数；return返回，动词原形。“After”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“returning”符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“took”可知，此处用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当他在陕西沿着榆林长城行走时，他遇到了困难。 if如果；until直到；because因为；when当……时。根据“He met difficulties… he was walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi.”可知，是当他沿着长城走时遇到困难，when符合。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当地村民发现了他，想知道他做了什么。 what he does他做什么，时态为一般现在时；what does he do他做什么，疑问语序；what he did他做了什么，时态为一般过去时；what did he do他做了什么，疑问语序。“wondered”后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，且根据“found”可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：通过这次旅行，Lindsay对长城有了比以前更深入的了解。 deep深的；deeper更深的；deepest最深的；deeply深深地。根据“than before”可知，用比较级“deeper”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有志者事竟成。 possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的；impossibly不可能地。“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”是谚语，表示“有志者事竟成”，用“impossible”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on January 3 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.—2:45 p.m. Teachers: 2:45 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Route (路线): ·Start from the teaching building (教学楼) ·Go straight to the lab. ·Turn right. ·Go straight and pass the second crossing (路口). ·You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. 11. When can the teachers take the physical examination on January 3? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 12. When can the students finish the physical examination? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 13. Which (哪个) is the place for the physical examination? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. What direction is the playground from the sports centre? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Northeast. D. Southeast. 15. The students centre is in the north of the Teaching building, next to the library. Which place is it? A. ① B. ② C. ④ D. ③ 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求所有学生和老师在1月3日进行体检，并给出了体检时间和体检路线。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers: 2:45 p.m.—3:30 p.m.”可知，教师体检时间为下午的2点45分至3点30分，选项中只有“3:00 p.m.”符合此时间段。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students: 12:30 p.m.—2:45 p.m.”可知，学生体检时间为下午12点30分至2点45分，因此他们在下午2点45分完成体检。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start from the teaching building (教学楼)”；“Go straight to the lab.”；“Turn right.”；“Go straight and pass the second crossing (路口).”以及“You will see the place for the physical examination on your left.”可知，根据给出的路线“从教学楼出发→直走到实验室→右转→直走并经过第二个路口→左边即是”，对应图中的地点是②。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，体育中心在最右上方，而操场在左侧偏下，因此操场相对于体育中心在西南方向。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，学生中心在教学楼北面，紧挨图书馆，图中与图书馆相邻、位于教学楼北侧的位置是④。故选C。 B Ma Rui, a top performing graduate at Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, is going to study English in Peking University. Here, she shares her tips on memorizing English words in a fast and fun way. English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings, for example, ________. And sometimes the different tenses (时态) of the same verb may not follow the regular structure (结构). So, how can you effectively memorize and learn English words? After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling, as well as learning how to use words in different tenses and in the right context. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words? Another method is to create associations (联系) between words. For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (词缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words that also have this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. Do some word-guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees with them during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have a partner, learning can become a part of your daily life. 16. Which of the following best fits in the blank (空白处)? A. “photo” and “picture” have the same meaning B. “autumn” in British English is “fall” in American English C. there is no connection between “quite” and “quiet” D. English has about 5,000 words that are commonly used 17. How many methods does Ma Rui introduce to memorize and learn English words? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 18. According to Ma Rui, what word can we think of when trying to remember “advertisement”? A. Sadness. B. Swimming. C. Education. D. Achievement. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to memorize English words effectively. B. How to study languages in Peking University. C. The development of the English language. D. The advantages of learning foreign languages. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州外国语学校的一名优秀毕业生分享了一些快速有趣的记忆英语单词的方法。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings”可知，英语单词有时看起来很相似，但意思却完全不同，结合“For example”可知，此处是在举例，选项C中单词“quite”和“quiet”属于拼写相似，但意思不同的情况。故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words.”和第三段中“Another method is to create associations (联系) between words.”及第四段中“It’s also fun to work together with your classmates.”可知，马瑞介绍了3种记忆和学习英语单词的方法。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix like ‘-ment’, think of some other words that also have this suffix.”可知，当你试着记住一个有“-ment”这样后缀的单词时，想想其他一些也有这个后缀的单词，结合题干和选项可知，advertisement和achievement都含有“-ment”后缀，所以当我们试图记住“advertisement”时，我们会联想到achievement。故选D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出主题（如何记忆英语单词），第二段到第四段依次给出三种具体的记忆单词的方法，这是“总—分”的结构。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So, how can you effectively memorize and learn English words?”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有效地记忆和学习英语单词的方法。故选A。 C In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one’s weight (体重) The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which solar term does the writer talk about? A. 春分 B. 立夏 C. 秋分 D. 冬至 22. Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer? A. Because it can bring them health and good luck. B. Because it can make them know their weight. C. Because it can make them rich. D. Because they want a quiet life. 23. What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days? A Long noodles. B. Round cakes. C. Sweet dumplings. D. Tea eggs. 24. Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer? A. To protect the eyes. B. To protect the hair. C. To take care of the ears. D. To take care of the heart. 25. We can read the passage in a ________. A. geography book B. Chinese medicine newspapers C. music book D. sports newspapers 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一——立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer.”和“Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.”可知，本文讲的是二十四节气中的立夏。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”可知，这样的做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make ‘tea eggs’.”可知以前中国人在立夏这一天会做茶叶蛋。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables”可知，立夏吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D。 【25题详解】 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。所以最可能在医学报纸上看到。故选B。 三、任务型完型填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，选择单词并用适当形式填空，每个选项只能使用一次。 for drive surprise become well what home however difficult go Tom was an old truck driver. He knew every corner of the country very ___26___. One day, he had to teach a new truck driver. The new driver was very young. Tom asked him ___27___ for a while. The young man drove a big truck for about five hours and ___28___ very tired. He asked Tom to take over for a while. Tom drove ___29___ 10 hours and was not tired at all. The young man was very ___30___ and asked Tom how he could drive for hours and not get tired. “What do you do in the morning before you leave your ___31___?” Tom asked. “I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am ___32___ to work.” The young man answered. Tom said, “That is your problem.” The young man couldn’t understand, “___33___ do you mean?” “When I leave in the morning, I kiss my wife goodbye. ___34___, I don’t tell her I am going to work. I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.” Life can be easy or it can be ___35___. Sometimes it’s just a matter of how you look at it. Look at things in a different way, and they can change for the better. 【答案】26. well 27. to drive 28. became 29. for 30. surprised 31. home 32. going 33. What 34. However 35. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老卡车司机汤姆和年轻卡车司机的故事，阐明了换个角度看生活，生活可能会变得更好的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：他非常了解这个国家的每一个角落。根据“knew every corner”及备选词可知，此处表示非常了解，well“很好地”，副词修饰动词knew。故填well。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆让他开一会儿车。根据“asked him … for a while”及备选词可知，此处表示让他开车，drive“驾驶”；ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，需用动词不定式。故填to drive。 【28题详解】 句意：这个年轻人开了大约五个小时的大卡车，变得非常累。根据“very tired”及备选词可知，此处表示变得累，become“变得”；此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式。故填became。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆开了10个小时的车，一点也不累。根据“10 hours”及备选词可知，此处表示持续10小时，for后接时间段，表持续时间。故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：这个年轻人非常惊讶，问汤姆他怎么能开几个小时的车而不累。根据“asked Tom how he could drive for hours and not get tired”及备选词可知，此处表示惊讶汤姆开了几小时的车不觉得，surprise“使惊讶”，为动词；此处需用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【31题详解】 句意：“你早上离开家之前做什么？”汤姆问。根据“leave your”及备选词可知，此处表示离开家，home“家”。故填home。 【32题详解】 句意：“我吻别我的妻子，告诉她我要去上班。”这个年轻人回答。根据“to work”及备选词可知，此处表示将要去上班，go“去”；be going to是固定结构，表示将要做某事。故填going。 【33题详解】 句意：这个年轻人不明白，“你什么意思？”。根据“do you mean”及备选词可知，此处在询问汤姆什么意思，what“什么”。故填What。 【34题详解】 句意：“然而，我不告诉她我要去上班。我告诉她我要去乡下旅行。”。根据前文年轻人的回答及本句内容可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”，表转折，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的。根据“easy or”及备选词可知，此处表示生活可以容易也可以困难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 四、任务型阅读理解（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The Spirit of the Olympics In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the first mixed doubles gold medal in the table tennis. They played with skill and teamwork. The Chinese swimming team faced unfair doping tests (兴奋剂检测), but they didn’t give up. ①They worked hard and kept trying their best. Young athlete Pan Zhanle broke the world record and won gold in men’s 100m freestyle, becoming one of the highlights (亮点) of the Olympics. ②Zheng Qinwen made history ( ) winning a gold medal as the first Asia-born player in the Olympic tennis singles event. Her victory is especially important because tennis has traditionally been controlled by Western players. Zheng’s ground-breaking (突破性) victory showed China’s growing power in sports and is sure to encourage the younger generation of tennis players. For these athletes,③is, important, fairness, to, show, courage, and, it (.) The true spirit of the Olympics is not only about winning medals but about giving your best and being fair to everyone, their efforts and dedication (奉献) inspire everyone to keep pushing forward, no matter the difficulty. This is the true spirit of the Olympics. 36. How many athletes are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 37. 请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 38. 请从下列选项中选出最恰当的介词，填入文中划线句子②中的（ ），使句意通顺、连贯。 A. by B. to 39. 请将文中③处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 ______________________________________________________________ 40. What is the true spirit of the Olympics in this passage? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Four. 37. 他们努力工作并坚持尽最大努力。 38. A 39. It is important to show courage and fairness.##It is important to show fairness and courage. 40. Giving your best and being fair to everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现和奥林匹克精神的体现。 【36题详解】 根据“Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin…Pan Zhanle…Zheng Qinwen”可知，提及了四位运动员。故填Four. 【37题详解】 They“他们”；worked hard“努力工作”；and“并且”；kept doing sth.“继续做某事”；trying their best“尽最大努力”。故填：他们努力工作并坚持尽最大努力。 【38题详解】 根据“Zheng Qinwen made history…winning a gold medal…”的语境可知，此处表示“通过某种方式达成某事”，应用“by”。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构；show courage and fairness“表现出勇气和公平”/show fairness and courage“表现出公正和勇气”。故填It is important to show courage and fairness.“表现出勇气和公平是很重要的。”/It is important to show fairness and courage.“表现出公平和勇气是很重要的。” 【40题详解】 根据“The true spirit of the Olympics is not only about winning medals but about giving your best and being fair to everyone”可知，奥林匹克精神的真谛是全力以赴和公平竞争。故填Giving your best and being fair to everyone. 五、词汇考查（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. Maybe someone has ______ (steal) my smartphone. I can’t find it anywhere. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许有人偷了我的智能手机，我到处都找不到。句中助动词has表明句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”；steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 42. Their English ______ (pronounce) is not good, but it is improving. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的英语发音不好，但正在改进。根据“Their English...is not good”可知，此处应使用名词形式，表示“发音”这一概念，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 43. Students can prepare for their test by ________ (review) what they have learned early. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们可以通过提前复习所学内容来为考试做准备。by是介词，后接动名词形式，review的动名词是reviewing。故填reviewing。 44. It’s too hard ________ (understand) what he said. 【答案】to understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说的话太难理解了。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to understand。 45. The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China. 【答案】trditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。 tradition“传统”，名词。这里需要用形容词traditional来修饰后面的名词festival，故填traditional。 46. With ________ (who) is Mr. Smith going to Qingdao? 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生要和谁一起去青岛？with是介词，后接宾格形式，who的宾格是whom。故填whom。 47. He is always ready to help those in need. He never refuses their ________ (request). 【答案】requests 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是乐于帮助那些有需要的人。他从不拒绝他们的请求。their后接可数名词复数，request的复数是requests。故填requests。 48. It was ________ (polite) of you to leave suddenly without saying a word. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一声不吭突然离开，这是不礼貌的。根据“leave suddenly without saying a word”可知，一声不吭突然离开，这是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。 49. The girl often ________ (connect) what she is learning with things around. 【答案】connects 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩经常把她正在学的东西和周围的事物联系起来。频度副词“often”表明句子为一般现在时，主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，connect的第三人称单数为connects。故填connects。 50. Tom practiced ________ (tie) a tie for the school dance. 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆为了学校舞会练习系领带。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，用tying。故填tying。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 我国有许多传统节日，比如春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等。每个节日都有悠久的历史和特殊的文化内涵。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国节日。 My Favorite Chinese Festival name and date activities reason(s) 参考词汇：Chinese lunar calendar, remember, memorize. 要求： （1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February according to the Chinese lunar calendar. During the festival, my family always get together. We clean the house, make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. At night, we set off fireworks to celebrate. Children can get lucky money from elders. I like the Spring Festival best because it is a time for family reunion. It helps us remember our traditions and brings us happiness and hope for the new year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明最喜爱的节日； 第二步，描写节日里的活动； 第三步，阐述喜爱理由。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②set off使爆炸，点燃 [高分句型] ①I like the Spring Festival best because it is a time for family reunion.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州十一中教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期 阶段性测试一 九年级英语试卷 试卷满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you a story. A boy ___1___ William Lindsay comes from Britain. When in primary school, he loved studying maps. ___2___ saw-tooth (锯齿状的) line in China caught his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China. Driven by this great dream, Lindsay set out on his Great Wall journey ___3___ 1984. Only a few days later, he ___4___ give up because he got a bad illness. After ___5___ to Britain, he began to exercise more. With full preparation, Lindsay set out again in 1987. The hike (远足) took ___6___ about 160 days. He met difficulties ___7___ he was walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. The local villagers found him and wondered ___8___. Unluckily, Lindsay couldn’t speak Chinese and failed to be understood by them. At last, he left without success sadly. Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay continued his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey. Through this trip, Lindsay developed a ___9___ understanding of the Great Wall than before. As an old saying goes, “Nothing is ___10___ to a willing heart.” 1. A. names B. is named C. was named D. named 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. of B. in C. at D. on 4. A. needed to B. needs to C. has to D. had to 5. A. returning B. returned C. returns D. return 6. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 7. A. if B. until C. because D. when 8. A. what he does B. what does he do C. what he did D. what did he do 9. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply 10. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on January 3 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.—2:45 p.m. Teachers: 2:45 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Route (路线): ·Start from the teaching building (教学楼) ·Go straight to the lab. ·Turn right. ·Go straight and pass the second crossing (路口). ·You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. 11. When can the teachers take the physical examination on January 3? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 12. When can the students finish the physical examination? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 13 Which (哪个) is the place for the physical examination? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. What direction is the playground from the sports centre? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Northeast. D. Southeast. 15. The students centre is in the north of the Teaching building, next to the library. Which place is it? A. ① B. ② C. ④ D. ③ B Ma Rui, a top performing graduate at Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, is going to study English in Peking University. Here, she shares her tips on memorizing English words in a fast and fun way. English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings, for example, ________. And sometimes the different tenses (时态) of the same verb may not follow the regular structure (结构). So, how can you effectively memorize and learn English words? After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling, as well as learning how to use words in different tenses and in the right context. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words? Another method is to create associations (联系) between words. For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (词缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words that also have this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. Do some word-guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees with them during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have a partner, learning can become a part of your daily life. 16. Which of the following best fits in the blank (空白处)? A. “photo” and “picture” have the same meaning B. “autumn” in British English is “fall” in American English C. there is no connection between “quite” and “quiet” D. English has about 5,000 words that are commonly used 17. How many methods does Ma Rui introduce to memorize and learn English words? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 18. According to Ma Rui, what word can we think of when trying to remember “advertisement”? A. Sadness. B. Swimming. C. Education. D. Achievement. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to memorize English words effectively. B. How to study languages in Peking University. C. The development of the English language. D. The advantages of learning foreign languages. C In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one’s weight (体重) The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Which solar term does the writer talk about? A. 春分 B. 立夏 C. 秋分 D. 冬至 22. Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer? A. Because it can bring them health and good luck. B. Because it can make them know their weight. C. Because it can make them rich. D. Because they want a quiet life. 23. What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days? A. Long noodles. B. Round cakes. C. Sweet dumplings. D. Tea eggs. 24. Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer? A. To protect the eyes. B. To protect the hair. C. To take care of the ears. D. To take care of the heart. 25. We can read the passage in a ________. A. geography book B. Chinese medicine newspapers C music book D. sports newspapers 三、任务型完型填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，选择单词并用适当形式填空，每个选项只能使用一次。 for drive surprise become well what home however difficult go Tom was an old truck driver. He knew every corner of the country very ___26___. One day, he had to teach a new truck driver. The new driver was very young. Tom asked him ___27___ for a while. The young man drove a big truck for about five hours and ___28___ very tired. He asked Tom to take over for a while. Tom drove ___29___ 10 hours and was not tired at all. The young man was very ___30___ and asked Tom how he could drive for hours and not get tired. “What do you do in the morning before you leave your ___31___?” Tom asked. “I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am ___32___ to work.” The young man answered. Tom said, “That is your problem.” The young man couldn’t understand, “___33___ do you mean?” “When I leave in the morning, I kiss my wife goodbye. ___34___, I don’t tell her I am going to work. I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.” Life can be easy or it can be ___35___. Sometimes it’s just a matter of how you look at it. Look at things in a different way, and they can change for the better. 四、任务型阅读理解（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The Spirit of the Olympics In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the first mixed doubles gold medal in the table tennis. They played with skill and teamwork. The Chinese swimming team faced unfair doping tests (兴奋剂检测), but they didn’t give up. ①They worked hard and kept trying their best. Young athlete Pan Zhanle broke the world record and won gold in men’s 100m freestyle, becoming one of the highlights (亮点) of the Olympics. ②Zheng Qinwen made history ( ) winning a gold medal as the first Asia-born player in the Olympic tennis singles event. Her victory is especially important because tennis has traditionally been controlled by Western players. Zheng’s ground-breaking (突破性) victory showed China’s growing power in sports and is sure to encourage the younger generation of tennis players. For these athletes,③is, important, fairness, to, show, courage, and, it (.) The true spirit of the Olympics is not only about winning medals but about giving your best and being fair to everyone, their efforts and dedication (奉献) inspire everyone to keep pushing forward, no matter the difficulty. This is the true spirit of the Olympics. 36. How many athletes are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 37. 请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 38. 请从下列选项中选出最恰当的介词，填入文中划线句子②中的（ ），使句意通顺、连贯。 A. by B. to 39. 请将文中③处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 ______________________________________________________________ 40. What is the true spirit of the Olympics in this passage? _______________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. Maybe someone has ______ (steal) my smartphone. I can’t find it anywhere. 42. Their English ______ (pronounce) is not good, but it is improving. 43. Students can prepare for their test by ________ (review) what they have learned early. 44. It’s too hard ________ (understand) what he said. 45. The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China. 46. With ________ (who) is Mr. Smith going to Qingdao? 47. He is always ready to help those in need. He never refuses their ________ (request). 48. It was ________ (polite) of you to leave suddenly without saying a word. 49. The girl often ________ (connect) what she is learning with things around. 50. Tom practiced ________ (tie) a tie for the school dance. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 我国有许多传统节日，比如春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等。每个节日都有悠久历史和特殊的文化内涵。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国节日。 My Favorite Chinese Festival name and date activities reason(s) 参考词汇：Chinese lunar calendar, remember, memorize. 要求： （1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $